西安外国语大学242俄语二外历年考研试题
考研俄语历年真题答案及解析
考研俄语历年真题答案及解析随着中国对外交往的不断加深，俄语作为一门重要的国际语言，越来越受到考生们的关注。
参加考研的同学们也纷纷选择了俄语作为自己的备考科目之一。
在备考的过程中，了解历年真题和其答案及解析是非常重要的。
本文将对考研俄语历年真题的答案及解析进行详细介绍。
首先，我们来看一下阅读理解题的历年真题答案及解析。
在俄语的阅读理解中，需要考生们通过阅读一篇文章，回答相关的问题。
对于这类题型的答题技巧就是要善于捕捉文章的关键内容，理解作者的观点和意图。
同时，在答题过程中要注重语法和词汇的理解。
举个例子，题目可能会问到“根据文章，作者认为哪个主张是错误的？”这样的问题要求考生们准确地理解文章的内容并找出错误的选项。
其次，听力部分也是考研俄语中的一大难点。
面对听力材料，考生们要提前熟悉俄语语音和语调的特点，以便更好地理解和跟进听力内容。
同时要注意听力材料中的关键信息，例如人物的姓名、地点、时间等，这些信息通常在答题时会被提问。
除了词汇和语法的理解，考生们还需要注意俄语中的省略现象，这也是俄语听力中经常出现的一种现象。
因此，在备考过程中要多进行听力练习，提高对于俄语语音和语境的敏感度。
写作部分是考研俄语的重要组成部分。
在写作过程中，考生们需要展示自己的语法、词汇的运用能力，同时还要注意语段之间的衔接和逻辑的结构。
在写作过程中，考生们应该提前准备一些常用的表达和句型，以便在写作时能更好地表达自己的意思。
除了书面表达的训练，考生们还可以利用一些模板来帮助自己更好地完成写作任务。
最后，口语部分的考察也是考研俄语的重点之一。
在口语考试中，考生们需要就一个话题进行自由发言，并回答面试官的问题。
在准备口语考试时，考生们可以选择一些常见的话题进行练习，如个人介绍、家庭、兴趣爱好等。
在发言过程中，要注意语速和语音的准确性，同时也要注意表达的流畅性和连贯性。
综上所述，对于考生们的备考非常重要。
通过对历年真题的分析和解析，可以帮助考生们更加了解和熟悉考试的题型和要求，提高备考的针对性和效果。
西安外国语大学241英语二外历年考研真题及详解
2005年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题Part I. Structure and V ocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the answer sheet.1. _____ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.A. So forcefully he speakB. So forcefully was he spokenC. So forcefully did he speakD. So forcefully has he spoken2. Helen probably _____ her rapid recovery, to her husband‟s devoted care.A. was owingB. ownedC. owedD. was owning3. The young girl was chosen to ______ our school for a diving competition in Asia.A. representB. recallC. respectD. resemble4. Our society _____ on “making it” that we assume that any failure is bad.A. takes so much emphasisB. gets so much emphasisC. stresses so much emphasisD. places so much emphasis5. The couple can _____ on their income at the moment, but they‟ll need more money when their son goes to school.A. get offB. get byC. get backD. get about6. The ozone layer ______ the earth from harmful radiation.A. shadesB. shieldsC. shadowsD. shapes7. The boy took an apple and ______ it into quarters.A. dividedB. decidedC. decreasedD. distributed8. Having worked for five years, she is extremely well ______ for the job.A. superiorB. satisfiedC. qualifiedD. abundant9. She rang up to _____ when her car would be ready.A. inquireB. require10. Barbara ______ a job-training program in the city to learn computer operation.A. signed toB. applied toC. signed up forD. made for11. When she was in danger, she screamed and some passers-by came to her _____.A. safeB. wayC. mindD. rescue12. It is urgent that the police ______ informed about those strange phone calls.A. will beB. areC. have to beD. be13. ______ criticizing Alice for what she has done, the teacher praised her highly for it.A. Thanks toB. Instead ofC. Owing toD. In spite of14. Usually excellent work leads to frequent pay increase and _____.A. progressB. advanceC. promotionD. lift15. Attempts to swim across the English Channel have been made by over 3,700 people, but _____ have succeeded.A. of whom only 298B. of them only 298C. only 298 of themD. only 298 of whom16. Y ou should save your work often as a _____ against computer failure.A. precautionB. preparationC. presentationD. prescription17. The boy _____ to be the descendant of the rich businessman.A. clappedB. claimedC. decidedD. demanded18. Reform is rather difficult, for it will face the _____ between tradition and innovation.A. tissueB. matterC. solutionD. conflict19. Seeing the children in the park _____ thoughts of her own sons on the other side of the Atlantic.A. aroseB. prompted20. They _____ bravely against repeated enemy bombing.A. held downB. held onC. held upD. held outPart II. Cloze Test (15points)Directions: For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and write your answer on the answer sheet.Silas Minton‟s funeral was a quiet affair. It was attended by the only relations he had in the world, his niece and nephew, and by a few friends. The priest who 1 over a hundred miles into this wild part of the county was now getting 2 for the simple ceremony. Minton, 3 …Minty‟ as his friends used to call him, 4 a hard life 5 for gold in a lonely part of Western Australia. He had always refused to work in a gold mine 6 he believed that he could do better 7 his own. Although he was not a boastful(夸口的)person, he had often declared that one day he 8 find a lump(块) of gold as big as his head and 9 he would retire and live in 10 for the rest of his life. But his dreams of great wealth 11 came true. For many years he had hardly earned enough money to keep himself 12 .Two men now gently lifted the rough wooden box that 13 Minty‟s body, but they almost dropped it when they heard a loud cry from the grave-digger. His spade(铁鍬)had struck something hard in the rocky soil and he was shouting excitedly. Then he held up a large stone. 14 it was covered 15 dirt, the stone shone curiously in the fierce sun1ight: it was unmistakably a heavy piece of solid gold!1. A. travelledB. was travellingC. had travelledD. used to travel2. A. readyB. betterC. preparationD. worse3. A. andB. butC. orD. except4. A. leadedB. had leadedC. had ledD. led5. A. lookB. lookingC. lookedD. had looked6. A. becauseB. soC. evenD. only7. A. toB. inC. on8. A. wouldB. mustC. ought toD. for9. A. sinceB. whichC. whenD. with that10. A. comfortB. comfortsC. comfortableD. comfortably11. A. everB. neverC. alwaysD. once12. A. liveB. lifeC. livedD. alive13. A. containsB. containingC. containedD. having contained14. A. ThoughB. ForC. ThenD. Because15. A. inB. withC. withinD. belowPart III. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Section ADirections: Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Write your answer on the answer sheet.Questions 1 through 5 are based on the following passage.Television can help us see the pattern of American life and understand the events that unite or divide us.Consider an example of the deaths of the political leaders, including John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr and Robert Kennedy. These deaths caused a profound unification of the whole nation. Therefore the whole nation shared the experience of grief and shame. Television let us intensely and dramatically participate in these historical events. Through it we are joined with other people for a few electric moments.But television can also divide us from each other. The dividing has occurred in confrontations between young and old, radicals and conservatives, police and students, blacks and whites, and hawks and doves. These confrontations have dramatized the feeling beneath the surface of society. They have shown Americans in conflicts which stem from our policy in southeast Asia and range to the busing of school children. Such events have provided an opportunity for bigots (抱偏见的人), who promote stereotyped thinking. And these confrontations have infected our social and emotionalSo television does more than transmit movies, weather, sports and variety shows. It helps shape our feelings toward each other and ourselves, and some time unites us, and sometimes divides us.1. Television can help us take part in _____.A. Electric moments.B. Historical eventsC. Emotional woundsD. Stereotyped thinking2. Television can also make worse _____.A. the social contradictionB. the surface of societyC. conservative thinkingD. grief and shame3. The confrontations are only welcomed by those who are _____.A. infected by the social woundsB. going to shape their feeling toward themselvesC. obstinately devoted to their own beliefD. providing the opportunity for thinking4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Some political leaders were once bigots.B. Television sometimes transmits more movies than historical events.C. Confrontations are the sigh of division.D. Television often provides stereotyped thinking.5. A suitable title for this passage would be _____.A. Social Unity and DivisionB. Television‟s ConflictsC. Unification and ConfrontationsD. Television‟s Social InfluenceQuestions 6 through 10 are based on the following passage.Andrew Carnegie, American industrialist and philanthropist (慈善家), make a fortune by manufacturing iron and steel protected by custom tariff (关税). In 1873, on one of his frequent trips to England, he met Henry Bessemer and became convinced that the industrial future lay in steel. He built the J. Edgar Thomson Steel Mills near Pittsburgh, and from that moment on, the Carnegie empire was one of constant expansion. Later on, the Caregie Steel Co. became an immense organization. It included all the processes of steel production from the great furnaces and finishing mills of Pittsburgh to the inroads and lake steamers that move the ores and the finished products.Like his grandfather, Andrew Caregie did not abandon the radical idealism of his forebears for the benefit of the working class and the poor people. In spite of his espousal (拥护) Herber Spencer‟s philosophy and the social Darwinism of the period, Caregie remained deeply committed to many of the Charitist ideals of his boyhood. He believed in the social responsibility that fortune to provide greater opportunity for all and to increase man‟s knowledge of himself and of his universe. Furthermore, Carnegie considers that the dispensation (分配) of wealth for the benefit of society must never be in the form of free charity but rather must be as a buttress (支柱) to the community‟s responsibility for its own people.When Carnegie died in 1919, most of his fortune was already gone. People wonder that if Caregie had known this when he was alive, he would have spread most of wealth to the poor people.6. Carnegie was able to develop his vast industrial fortunes _____.A. Because he was both an industrialist and a philanthropistB. Because he obtained large loans from the American government for his steel millsC. Because the American government had special tariffs to protect the American steel and iron industryD. Because he had relatives in the English steel industryA. Developing a large industrial companyB. Caring for and improving benefits for the workers and the poorC. Furthering Spencer‟s philosophyD. Being a follower of social Darwinism8. The industry Carnegie was not concerned with was _____.A. the manufacturing of steelB. the transporting of the finished productC. the movement of raw materialsD. the lumber business9. Carnegie‟s trips to England _____.A. Were purely for pleasure and visiting relativesB. Introduced him to the Charitist ideals which would influence his lifeC. Helped him gain steel contracts with the British industrialistsD. Led him to believe that the industrial future would be with steel10. We can infer from the passage that as a philanthropist Carnegie was willing to give money to all of the followingexcept ______.A. a schoolB. poor manC. a hospitalD. a charity performanceQuestions 11 through 15 are based on the following passage.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research findings of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result we are aging unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age and how the process of aging could be slowed down. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain exact measurement of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which are related to thinking and emotion contraction of these parts as cells die off. That was observed in some people in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-year-olds who mainly used brains in their profession.11. The new findings show that people get old also because _____.A. they do not use their brains enoughB. they do not have enough exercisesC. they do not have their health checked regularlyD. they do not have the right choice of food12. The team of doctors wanted to find out _____.A. why certain people are aging sooner than othersB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people‟s brainsD. which people are most intelligent13. On what are their research findings based?A. A survey of farmers in northern Japan.B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.C. The study of brain volumes of different people.D. The latest development of computer technology.14. The researcher‟s tests show that _____.A. our brains contract as we grow olderC. the front and side sections do not contractD. some people‟s brains have contracted more than other people‟s15. According to the passage, which group of people seems to age more slowly?A. Farmers.B. Lawyers.C. Laborers.D. Shop assistants.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Current income for most consumers is their wages or salaries. This income is used to pay regular and day-to-day expenses such as rent, food, movies, gasoline, newspapers, haircuts, and so on. But suppose a person is faced with an unexpected expense too big to be paid out of current income, it may be an illness or costly household repairs. In Frank and Sandy Dexter‟s case, the roof on their house had to be replaced. They did not have enough savings to cover the cost, so they borrowed the money needed. They then repaid the loan with small and regular payment out of their future income. By using credit, they avoided what might have been a serious hardship.Credit also enables consumers to buy goods and services when they need them most. For example, when does a married couple most need a house? While their children are young and living at home. It would take most couples many years to save enough money to pay cash for a house. By then, their children would be grown, and the house would not be needed so much. In the meanwhile, they would have to continue paying rent out of current income. By using credit, a couple can buy a house and live in it while they pay for it. The money they would otherwise spend for rent could go to the payment.What is true of houses is true of many goods that consumers buy today, such as appliances, automobiles, and furniture. By using credit, consumers can …buy now and pay later‟ as the ads say. They have the use of the goods while for them. Today many high school graduates are using credit to pay for additional education. They will pay off their loan with money earned in the future from full-time jobs.16. By using credit, people can _____.A. pay regular and day-to-day expensesB. avoid unnecessary paymentC. save money to cover future costD. pay an unexpected expense too big to be paid at the moment17. A married couple most needs a house _____.A. after they have spent years saving enough money to buy it in cashB. when their children have grown upC. when their children are still young and living at homeD. when they can rent it out of current income18. “The money they would otherwise spend for rent could go to the payment” means _____.A. they would rent the houseB. they had bought the houseC. they would not pay for the houseD. they could buy the house otherwise19. With regard to credit, what do house have in common with good that consumers buy today?A. Both can be bought on credit.B. Neither can be used until the loan has been paid.C. Both must be paid as soon as they are bought.D. Both should be paid in cash.20. What‟s true of high school graduates today?A. They can‟t get additional education without money.B. They can get additional education without payment.C. They can have additional education when they have full-time jobs.Section BDirections: Read the following passage carefully and fill in each blank with the most appropriate sentence given according to the passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life 1 Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in our hands we need never be lonely 2 . In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimes may bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings 3 .One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us can travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. 4 To travel by book we need no bank account to pay for our way; no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us; no passport to enter the land of our heart‟s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains, brave the perils of an Antarctic winter, or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. In books we may visit the studios of Hollywood; we may mingle with the gay throngs of the Paris boulevards; we may join the picturesque peasants in an Alpine village or the kindly natives on a South Sea island. 5 The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.A. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking.B. whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companionsand friends.C. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-offplace, a book will help us when nothing else can.D. when human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy, and encouragement.E. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad.F. We forgot our surroundings and even our identity because we are alone and no one interrupts us.Part IV. English-Chinese Translation (15 points)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.In the United States, advertising itself is a big business. 1. Millions of dollars are spent on television, radio and printed messages to prospective consumers. Advertising firms do “market research” for their clients, testing our various “pitches” in the quest for ones that are effective.From the viewpoint of American consumers, advertising functions to inform them about available products and services, as well as to encourage them to buy 2. From the viewpoint of visitors from abroad, though, advertising serves as additional function, and it affords countless insights into American values, tastes and standards. From American advertising, foreign visitors can gain some understanding of these and other aspects of American society: American ideas about physical attractiveness in males and females, American ideas about hygiene, the emphasis Americans place on sex, speed and technical sophistication, the amount of faith Americans in arguments that include specific numbers, materialism in American society, male-female relationships, both pre-and post-marital, the attention Americans pay to the words of celebrities, the characteristics of people who, in Americans‟ eyes, are considered “authorities”, whose ideas and recommendations are persuasive, and the sorts of things Americans find humorous.3. By Comparing advertising they see in the States to what they have seen at home, foreign visitors can gain understanding not just of American society, but of their own as well.PricingWith few exceptions, Americans are accustomed to fixed prices on merchandise they buy and sell. The usualAnother exception is a private sale. Americans are not accustomed to bargaining over prices, and in fact usually feel quite uncomfortable with the idea.4. Foreign visitors must realize that the price marked on an item does not include the sales tax that is added as part of the payment.Americans do not believe, as people from many cultures do, that a commercial transaction includes particular attention to the human relationships involved. They look for the item they want, decide whether they can afford the price marked on it, and, if they want to buy it, find a clerk or salesperson to take the money or do the paper work for a credit-card purchase.5. People who try to bargain for a lower price in a shop or store are likely to be considered either quite odd or startlingly aggressive.2005年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题及详解Part I. Structure and V ocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the answer sheet.1. _____ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.A. So forcefully he speakB. So forcefully was he spokenC. So forcefully did he speakD. So forcefully has he spoken【答案】C【解析】句意：他在会上的言辞很有力量以至于每个人都被说服了。
(NEW)西安外国语大学245日语二外历年考研真题汇编
2005年西安外国语大学215日语二外考研真 题
2004年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题
2003年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题
2002年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题
目 录
2006年西安外国语大学215日语二外考研真题 2005年西安外国语大学215日语二外考研真题 2004年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题 2003年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题 2002年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题 2001年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题
2006年西安外国语大学215日语二外考研真 题
2001年西安外国语大学日语二外考研真题
外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解(总5页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可--全国名校外国语学院二外德语历年考研真题及详解（第3版）益星学习网可免费下载题库目录第1章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题分析二外德语考研真题分析重点院校二外德语考研真题比较第2章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题详解1．北京外国语大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2014）2．中国人民大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2007）3．对外经济贸易大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2013～2014）4．北京第二外国语学院二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2013）5．北京航空航天大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2014）6．上海外国语大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2006）7．浙江大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2009）8．武汉大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2011）9．南京大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2009）10．中山大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2012～2014）11．厦门大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2011～2013）12．四川外语学院二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2008-2009）13．南开大学二外德语考研真题及参考答案（2011～2012）第1章全国名校外语学院二外德语考研真题分析“二外德语”是全国各院校英语、日语、法语、俄语等外国语专业研究生入学考试科目，考生第二外语为德语。
一般来说，“二外德语”总分为100分，考试时间为3小时。
二外德语考研真题分析“二外德语”为全国各大院校自主命题，而非全国统考，没有统一的考试大纲，考生在备考“二外德语”时往往目标不明确，定位不准确，所以对各大院校的二外德语历年真题分析则显得尤为重要。
分析各大院校的二外德语试题能够为考生准确定位自己的德语水平提供很好的参照，也使考生对“二外德语”考试有一个全面的了解，更加清晰的了解出题者的思路，从而正确地制定出复习方法和学习步骤，使复习具有针对性，使复习的效果更上一层楼。
西外俄语242考研真题
西外俄语242考研真题随着全球化进程加速，中俄关系的重要性日益凸显。
俄语专业的考研申请越来越受到学生的关注，特别是西外的俄语242专业。
俄语242考研是西安外国语大学俄语学科的研究生招生考试科目之一，旨在选拔具有较高俄语语言水平和文化素养的优秀学生。
以下将对西外俄语242考研真题进行分析和解答。
一、听力部分俄语242考研听力部分共分为两个部分，各包含5个题目。
每个题目由若干个问题组成，要求考生在听完对话后回答问题。
听力材料涵盖各个领域，包括日常生活、学术研究、工作场景等。
对于此部分的应试要求，考生需要培养自己的听力技巧和快速反应能力，同时加强对俄语语音的理解和掌握。
二、阅读部分西外俄语242考研的阅读部分一般包括长文阅读和短文阅读两个部分。
长文阅读要求考生在规定时间内阅读一篇较长的俄语文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。
短文阅读则包括若干个独立的短文段落，每段后面跟着一些问题。
考生需要快速阅读短文，理解文中所表达的意思，并准确回答问题。
三、写作部分西外俄语242考研写作部分主要检验考生的写作能力和俄语表达能力。
考生需要根据所给的题目，以一定的文体和格式，写一篇符合题意、语言表达准确、结构完整的文章。
题目可能涉及社会问题、文化现象、科技发展等多个领域，要求考生通过写作展示自己对该领域的理解和观点，并提出合理的建议或解决方案。
四、口试部分西外俄语242考研的口试部分包括口头报告和对话问答。
口头报告要求考生就指定的话题进行描述和论述，时间一般为3-5分钟。
对话问答则模拟真实生活场景，例如购物、旅行、求职等，考生需要通过对话回答问题，展示自己的口语交流能力和应对能力。
总结：西外俄语242考研真题包含了听力、阅读、写作和口试四个部分。
考生需要全面提升自己的俄语能力，特别是听力和口语表达能力。
同时，加强对俄语语法和词汇的掌握，积累相关领域的专业词汇，并通过大量的练习来巩固所学知识。
以上为西外俄语242考研真题的相关内容，希望对考生们有所帮助。
(NEW)西安外国语大学241英语二外历年考研真题及详解
目 录2005年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题2005年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题及详解2006年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题2006年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题及详解2005年西安外国语大学211英语二外考研真题Part I. Structure and Vocabulary (20 points)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the answer sheet.1．_____ at the meeting that everyone present was convinced.A. So forcefully he speakB. So forcefully was he spokenC. So forcefully did he speakD. So forcefully has he spoken2．Helen probably _____ her rapid recovery, to her husband’s devoted care.A. was owingB. ownedC. owedD. was owning3．The young girl was chosen to ______ our school for a diving competition in Asia.A. representB. recallC. respectD. resemble4．Our society _____ on “making it” that we assume that any failure is bad.A. takes so much emphasisB. gets so much emphasisC. stresses so much emphasisD. places so much emphasis5．The couple can _____ on their income at the moment, but they’ll need more money when their son goes to school.A. get offB. get byC. get backD. get about6．The ozone layer ______ the earth from harmful radiation.A. shadesB. shieldsC. shadowsD. shapes7．The boy took an apple and ______ it into quarters.A. dividedB. decidedC. decreased。