新概念第二册 Lesson 1 讲义教师版

Lesson 1 A private conversation

阅读理解

1. Why couldn’t I hear the actors?

Because the young man and woman were talking loudly.

2. Do you think the young man understood me before answering “This is a private conversation”?

No, I don’t.

单词详解

1. private adj. 私人的

语境体验：【学生版不出现】女孩子们在讲八卦前最常说的一句话：

Don’t tell the other s, because this is private

词组：私立学校private school

反义词：公立学校public school

（扩展：西方很多著名高校都是私立的，如：Stanford University: 斯坦福大学，美国著名私立大学）【学生版不出现】

词组：in private 私下地；

反义词：in public 公众地

e.g. He supported the plan in public, but in private he knew it was not good.

文化：（但被问道年纪收入等自己不愿意回答或者不便回答的问题时，可以选择使用private）【学生版不出现】

-How old are you?

-Sorry, this is a private question./ I forgot it.

2. conversation n. 谈话

3. theatre n. 剧院、戏院

4. seat n. 座位

词组：give one’s seat to …. 让座给某人

文化：Sit down, please. (命令性，【学生版不出现】比如老师与学生的对话) Take your seat, please. (一般性，【学生版不出现】比如公司同事)

Be seated, please. (更礼貌、正式，【学生版不出现】比如国家大会奏完国歌以后)

5. play n. 戏

6. loudly adv. 大声地（贬义词）

e.g. A dog is barking loudly

adv. 洪亮地(褒义词)

e.g. Speak loudly because I can’t hear you.

7. angry adj. 生气的

结构：be angry with 对…生气

翻译：我对这个粗心的护士很生气。

I was angry with the careless nurse.

派生：angrily adv. 生气地anger n. 怒气、怒火

8. attention n. 注意

翻译：大家请注意！下课了！

Attention, please! Class is over now.

词组：pay attention to 注意…

翻译：Please pay attention to this point, because I will test you on this. 注意这点

词组：不理睬pay no attention to

极大关注pay great attention to

9. bear v. 容忍

同义词组：stand / put up with

10. business n. 事

翻译：It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。

Business is Business. 公事公办。

Mind your own business! 不要狗拿耗子，多管闲事！

11. rudely adv. 粗鲁地，不礼貌地

rude adj. 粗鲁的

课文解析

1. Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it.

●时态：一般过去时（详见“语法重点”）

●词组：last week 上周; last year 去年都是过去时的时间状语

●辨析：interesting V.S interested

interesting表示特征，多修饰物；interested表示情绪，多修饰人

填空：I am really interested in your interesting speech.

2. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly.

●时态：过去进行时was/were doing

翻译：昨天下午五点他们正在开心地看电影。

They were watching a movie happily at 5 yesterday afternoon.

3. I got very angry. I couldn’t hear the actors.

●词汇：get=become 变得，强调变化

对比：I got angry. 我变得很生气。V.S. I was angry. 我一直很生气。

模仿：她变瘦了。She gets slim.

她很瘦。She is slim.

●篇章：hear the actors指的是听到演员的说话声

4. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily.

●词组：turn round/around 转身

turn to sb. 求助于

（教学说明：老师口头可给出适当例句，让学生猜出上面词组的意思）【学生版不出现】

●语法：angrily副词修饰动词look（详见“语法重点”）

5. They did not pay any attention.

●词组：not…any=no

●结构：do not pay any attention = pay no attention

e.g. They didn’t say any words. = They said no words.

6. In the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. ‘I can't hear a word!’ I said angrily.

●词组：in the end = at last = finally 在最后

7. ‘It's none of your business,’the young man said rudely. ‘This is a private conversation!’

●口语：(It’s) none of your business = (It’s) none of pigeon. 不关你的事。

语法重点

英语基本句型

你知道英语有几种成分吗？主谓宾定状补表

（教学说明：写在黑板上,请学生确定以下2句的成分。）【学生版不出现】

I ate a green apple quickly.

I am Mary.

英语常见句型：

主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）

例句：The sun rises.

主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语

例句：He plays football every day.

主语+谓语（系动词be/get/become等）+表语

例句：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.