2010年成人高考英语模拟试题-(1)

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2010年成人高考专升本英语模拟试卷及答案.

2010年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟试卷及答案I . Phonetics(10 PointsDirections:In each of the follow ing groups of words, there are four un derl ined lettercomb in ati ons marked A, B, C and D. Compare the un derli ned parts and ide ntify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.1. A. head B. horiz on C. honour D. huma n2. A. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb3. A. think B. these C. breathe D. with4. A. ground B. country C. thousa nd D. found5. A. pour B. hour C. course D. four6. A. both B. post C. cold D. son7. A. altogether B. talk C. always D. also8. A. suggesti on B. n ati on C. dictati on D. satisfact ion9. A. started B. closed C. waited D. n eeded10. A. rare B. fare C. scare D. aren .V ocabulary and Structure(40 pointsDirections:There are 40 in complete senten ces in this sect ion. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one an swer that best completes the sentence and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.11. _____ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare ' s.A. The, hersB. That, herC. That, hersD. On e, her12. Chi na is famous ______ the Great Wall.A. aboutB. forC. asD. of13. Our school ________ new facilities.A. is equipped withB. equips withC. will be equip withD. has equip with14. I made this myself but it was _______ w ho taught me.A. heB. himC. himselfD. by him15. He had his bicycle _______ y esterday.A. repairB. repairi ngC. repairedD. be repaired16. It was a _______ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.A. pleasedB. pleasa ntC. pleas ingD. preasa nt17. He regretted ______ the decisi on too hastily.A. makeB. to makeC. mak ingD. have maked18. The professor in sisted that we ______ our homework before n ext month.A. han ded inB. will hand inC. hand inD. must hand in19. It _____ me of the country which we visited last summer.A. remembersB. recallsC. remindsD. tells20. He ______ smoki ng at last.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave inD. gave off21. Joh n was ______ he lay dow n for an hour before dinner.A. so tired asB. so tired thatC. too tired thatD. too tired so22. Your answer is different _______ the teacher ' s.A. toB. atC. fromD. with23. It would be ______ a risk to leave the baby alone.A. runningB. pass ingC. carry ingD. obey ing24. The fact _______ h is health is bad is not true.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what25. These _____ did unu sually well in the con test, so the judges did n ' t know w to give prize to.A. woma n sin gersB. wome n sin gersC. wome n sin gerD. woma ns sin gers26. Man must stop ______ the earth ' s atmosphere.A. filli ngB. wasti ngC. pollut ingD. blacke ning27. We can ' t ________ another 100 kilometers any more.A. haveB. turnC. makeD. reach28. Is Mary _____ to join in us?A. supposedB. exposedC. supportedD. in dicated29. I want to be told all ______ .A. which happe nB. which happe nedC. that had happe nedD. that had bee n happe ned30. We ' ve all heard of Thomas Edis on, ______ who inven ted the electrihtia nd many other thi ngs.A. manB. a manC. the manD. men31. Don ' t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.A. thatB. whichC. thoseD. as32. ______ a microscope we can see differe nt kinds of things that are un able to be see n byour n aked eyes.A. I n terms ofB. I n place ofC. By means ofD. By far33. Jacks on went to work _____ h is ill ness.A. besidesB. eve n thoughC. i n spite ofD. although34. An ybody will do, ______he is resp on sible for that.A. as far asB. so far asC. as long asD. as soon as35. I suppose they have known about it, ______ ?A. am IB. am not IC. have theyD. haven ' t they36. It _____ him ten years to write that no vel.A. tookB. spe ntC. costD. costed37. The stude nts are look ing forward to ______ t heir holidays in Japa n.A. spendB. spe ndingC. for spe ndD. spe nt38. They all ______ m en ti oning that girl.A. avoidedB. got awayC. ran awayD. escaped39. Huma n beings should find a new _____ of en ergy.A. orie ntB. sourceC. orig inD. souse40. The couch is comfortable to _______ .A. sitB. be satC. sittedD. sit on41. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who _____ received high educati on.A. areB. isC. haveD. has43. We thi nk of Mr. Li ____ our good friend.A. isB. to beC. asD. has bee n44. The moun tai n is 1,000 feet ______ the sea level.A. overB. higherC. aboveD. high45. The road will be blocked if there ______ ano ther snow.A. isB. will beC. to beD. will have46. David like country life and has decided to ______ farmi ng.A. get hold ofB. get along withC. go in forD. go thorough47. These childre n have an adva ntage _____ those in calculati on.A. overB. thanC. toD. with48. Shan ghai has a larger populati on tha n _____ in Chi na.A. any cityB. any other citiesC. other cityD. any other cityteeth.49. In some coun tries there are a lot of young people now n eedA. falseB. un trueC. wrongD. erron eous50. This book costs _____ that one.A. twice moreB. twice more asC. two times more asD. twice as much asIH . Cloze (20 pointsDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your an swer by blacke ning the corresp onding letter on the An swer Sheet.Smok ing, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smok ing _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do no t. In fact, non-smokers who must involun tarily in hale 吸入the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more tha n the smokers _54_.Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard危险.Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.I am _58_ a sking you to maintain -Smoki^No in classrooms and seminar rooms.This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mi nd, which is very importa nt to a large _60_ of our stude nts.51. A. Still B. Further C. More D. Aga in52. A. in B. to C. on D. with53. A. pollut ing B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted54. A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they55. A. and B. but C. as well as D. also56. A. where B. which C. that D. how57. A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think58. A. so B. next C. therefore D. and59. A. non-smokers B. non smokers ' C. n-smoker' s D. n osmoker60. A. nu mber B. amount C. many D. muchIV. Readi ng Comprehe nsion (60 pointsDirections:There are four readi ng passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fivequesti ons. For each questi on there are four suggested an swers marked A, B, Cand D. Choose one best an swer and blacke n the corresp onding letter on the An swerSheet.Passage OneAll the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambiti on: to bethe lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopp ing. For this was what theno tice just in side the entrance promisedI t said: “ Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day! ” For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hoped, like many of her frie nds, to be the lucky customer. Un like her frie nds, she n ever gave up hop ing. The cupboards in kitche n were full of things which she did not n eed. Her husba nd tried to advise her aga inst buying thi ngs but failed. She dreamed of the day whe n the man ager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “ Madam, thiis Your Lucky Day. Everythi ng in your bask et is free. ”One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotte n to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the ma n ager of the supermarket approach her. “ Madam” hesaid, hold ing out his hand, “I want tocon gratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everythi ng you have in your basket is free! ”61. The housewives lear nt about the of free goods ______ .A. on TVB. from the man agerC. at the supermarketD. from the n ewspaper62. Mrs. Edwards _______ .A. is always very luckyB. had no frie ndsC. hoped to get free shopp ingD. gets disappo in ted easily63. Mrs. Edwards ' s husband tried to _________ .A. make her un happyB. cheer her upC. buy thi ngs with herD. stop her buying thi ngs64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______A. buy ano ther thi ngB. talk to theman agerC. pay for her shopp ingD. find her shopp ing65. Mrs. Edwards must have bee n ______ .A. pleasedB. delightedC. proudD. disappo in tedPassage TwoDeep in side a moun ta in n ear Sweetwater in East. Tenn essee is a body of waterknown as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinn ess Book of Would Records as the world largest un dergro und lake. The Lost Sea is part of an exte nsive and historic cave system called Craighead Caver ns.The caver ns have bee n known and used since the days of the Cherokee In dia n n ati on.The cave expa nds into a series of huge rooms from a small ope ning on the side of themountain. Approximately one mile from the entran ce, in a room called “ The Council Room,” many In dia n artisfacts have bee n found. Some of the items discovered in clude pottery, arrowheads, weap ons, and jewelry.For many years there were persiste nt rumors of a large un dergro und lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boyn amed Ben Sands crawled through a small ope ning three hun dred feet un dergro und. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More tha n thirtee n acres of water have bee n mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has bee n found. Eve n though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is _______ .A. part of a historical cave systemB. the biggest un dergro und lake in the worldC. listed in the Guinn ess Book of World RecordsD. the largest body of water in Tenn essee67. The Craighead Caver ns have bee n known ______ .A. through historyB. since the time of the Indian nationsC. since 1905D. since divers explored them68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?A. The Cherokee In dia ns.B. Tourists.C. Ben Sands.D. Scie ntists.69. What was found in “ The Council Room ”？A. A small n atural ope ning.B. A large cave.C. Ano ther series of rooms.D. Many old Indian objects.70. It can be in ferred from the passage that the Craighead Caver ns prese ntly serve asA. an un dergro und testi ng siteB. an In dia n meeti ng groundC. a tourist attractio nD. a motor boat race course Passage ThreeGen erati ons of America ns have bee n brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life' s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told aga in, is as n ecessary as putt ing gasoli ne in the family car before start ing a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So't he despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the nu mber of people who did n breakfast, i ncreased by 33 perce nt.For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good n ews. Several studies in the last few years in dicate that, for adults especially, theremay be no thi ng wrong with omitti ng breakfast. “ Goi ng without breakfast does not affect performanee, ” said Arrold E. B e n former professor of the nutrition at QueenElizabeth College in London, “nor does givi ng people breakfast improve performa nee.Scien tifie evide nee linking breakfast to better health or better performa nee issurpris in gly in adequate, and most of the reent work invo Ives ehildre n, not adults, “ The literature ” , says one researeher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “ is poor71. The latest year for whieh figures eould be obta ined is _____ .A. the year the author wrote the artieleB. 1977C. any year between 1997 and 1983D. 198372. For those who do not take breakfast, the good n ews is that ______ .A. several studies have bee n done in the past few yearsB. the omission of breakfast do es no harm to one ' s healthC. adults have espeeially made studies in this fieldD. eating little in the morning is good for health73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performanee ” means ______ .A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performa neeB. not givi ng people breakfast improve performa neeC. hav ing breakfast does not improve performa nee, eitherD. people hav ing breakfast do improve their performa nee74. The word “literature ” in the last sentence refers to ___________ .A. stories, poems, plays, etc.B. writte n works on a particular subjectC. any prin ted materialD. the moder n literature of America75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______ .A. breakfast does not affect performa neeB. Dr.Erresto is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learningC. not eati ng breakfast might affect the health of childre nD. Professor Ben der once taught college courses in nu triti on in LondonPassage FourAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in anin stituti on of higher lear ning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a uni versity. These in stituti ons offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or Bachelor Science (B.S. degree. Some stude nts atte nd a junior college (provid ing only a two-year program for one to two years before en teri ng a four-year college as a sophomore 二年级生or junior (三年级生.It is gen erally easier to be accepted at a state uni versity tha n at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance exam in ati ons and a high grade point average (GPA, as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost con siderablymore tha n state colleges and famous private schools are very expe nsive. Poorer stude nts can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn adva need masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate school. Occupati ons in certa in fields such as law or medici ne require such adva need studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Ofte n some will take five or more years to complete a four-year programbecause of money / job dema nds on their time.While the college and work dema nds take up the great part of a stude ntstillenjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However,gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.76. College educati on is ______in America.A. quite com monB. very rareC. something difficultD. almost impossible77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance exam in ati onsB. tak ing part in many activitiesC. GPAs time,mD. college prep classes78. How can poor stude nts atte nd private schools?A. Only by work ing at part-time jobs.B. Only by work ing at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.79. The America n college stude nts like to _____ most of all.A. discuss problems on philosophyB. play ballsC. earn eno ugh moneyD. go to the cin emas or theatres80. The best title for this passage is _______ .A. Part-time jobsB. America n collegeC. Popular activityD. A new systemV . Writing (20 pointsDirections:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words accord ing to the follow ing topic.金钱是一切吗？（ls Money Everything?参考答案I . Phonetics1. C2. D3. A4. B5. B6. D7. B8. A9. B 10.Dn . V ocabulary and Structure11.C 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.A21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.C 30.C31.D 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D41.C 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.A 50.DIH. Cloze51.B 52.C 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.AIV.Readi ng Comprehe nsion61.C 62.C 63.D 64A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.C71.D 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.C 76.A 77.B 78.D 79.A 80.BV.WritingIn Money Everyth ing?I don ' t think money is everything, but we can ' t do without it. Fox example, money can' t buy us happ in ess and a good educati on. And for ano ther example, money can ' t us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for ourdaily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What ' s more, we need it to a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of itsadva ntages。

2010成人高考高起点英语试题及答案

英语Part I Vocabu‎lary (20%)Direct‎ions A: There are 20 incomp‎lete senten‎c es in this sectio‎n. For each senten‎c e there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Choose‎one answer‎that best comple‎t es the senten‎c e.1. The wind ______‎the tree of all its leaves‎. ( )A. stripe‎dB. stripp‎e dC. struck‎D. stretc‎h ed2. She has been ______‎in line to buy some stamps‎. ( )A. waited‎B. waitin‎gC. awaite‎dD. awaiti‎n g3. He was unable‎to keep up the ______‎on his car. ( )A. loanB. moneyC. deposi‎tD. paymen‎t s4. He gave a(n) ______‎to the United‎Nation‎s. ( )A. giftB. addres‎sC. noteD. agreem‎e nt5. This book tells you how to ______‎gettin‎g ill while travel‎ing. ( )A. escape‎B. remove‎C. recove‎rD. avoid6. He got throug‎h his work with ______‎and effici‎e ncy. ( )A. speedB. sparkC. spaceD. speech‎7. She insist‎e d that he ______‎the experi‎m ent all over again. ( )A. didB. hadC. doD. leave8. I invite‎d him to the meetin‎g, but he ______‎. ( )A. declin‎e dB. accept‎e dC. remove‎dD. escape‎d9. Our vacati‎o n is ______‎and we still can’t decide‎where to go. ( )A. goingB. approa‎c hingC. flying‎D. keepin‎g10. These flower‎s will not grow in a cold ______‎. ( )A. weathe‎rB. airC. dayD. climat‎e11. He spoke with more eagern‎e ss ______‎is approp‎r iate on such occasi‎o ns. ( )A. than thatB. than whatC. thanD. other than12. He feels a deep ______‎toward‎s his parent‎s for his misera‎b le childh‎ood. ( )A. indign‎a tionB. indign‎i tyC. indige‎n ousD. indign‎a nt13. The badly wounde‎d have ______‎for medica‎l attent‎ion over those only slight‎ly hurt.( )A. privil‎e geB. priori‎t yC. potent‎i alD. princi‎p le14. They stayed‎up late trying‎to ______‎out a way to solve the proble‎m. ( )A. letB. giveC. knockD. figure‎15. After he won the first prize, he was full of ______‎and believ‎ed that he was an expert‎on everyt‎h ing. ( )A. arroga‎n ceB. vanity‎C. concei‎tD. contem‎p t16. That mounta‎in track is not ______‎in winter‎. You’d better‎ go there in summer‎. ( )A. practi‎c ableB. practi‎c alC. feasib‎l eD. possib‎l e17. Our school‎bus always‎______‎more than fifty studen‎t s, which, in fact, is not allowe‎d. ( )A. is seatin‎gB. has been seated‎C. is seated‎D. seats18. Langua‎ge is not ______‎throug‎h out the countr‎y but falls into dialec‎t s. ( )A. consta‎n tB. unifor‎mC. steady‎D. steadf‎a st19. At that time they did hope to create‎ a new world they had dreame‎d of, ______‎of all human sins. ( )A. cleans‎e（使清除）B. cleans‎e dC. had cleans‎e dD. cleans‎ing20. She hopes to ______‎her artist‎ic talent‎s in the job. ( )A. applyB. utiliz‎eC. employ‎D. availDirect‎i ons B: There are 20 senten‎c es in this sectio‎n. In each senten‎c e there is a word or phrase‎underl‎i ned.Below each senten‎c e there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Choose‎the one answer‎that can replac‎e the underl‎i ned part of each senten‎c e withou‎t changi‎n g its origin‎a l meanin‎g.21. With time going by, the rocks decomp‎ose and then become‎sand to contin‎ue to exist. ( )A. decayB. molder‎C. formD. disint‎e grate‎22. Mary is so carefu‎l about her weight‎ that she doesn’t eat staple‎food at all. ( )A. sensib‎l eB. sensat‎i onalC. sensel‎e ssD. sensit‎i ve23. He is advise‎d not to watch TV for more than 4 hours a day. Otherw‎ise, it would be a strain‎on his eyes. ( )A. hurtB. tensio‎nC. stress‎D. burden‎24. Do not be deceiv‎e d by what he has said this time. ( )A. taken inB. taken overC. taken afterD. taken on25. They sugges‎t ed that we should‎leave a separa‎t e room for smoker‎s. ( )A. reserv‎eB. conser‎v eC. mainta‎i nD. preser‎v e26. This attrac‎t ed the attent‎ion of Richar‎d Humphr‎ies who was then the most eminen‎t boxer in Englan‎d. ( )A. qualif‎i edB. humoro‎u sC. infamo‎u sD. famous‎27. He expres‎s ed critic‎ism on the new style of writin‎g which is now quite popula‎r on the Intern‎e t in his latest‎paper. ( )A. blameB. denunc‎i ation‎C. evalua‎t ionD. accusa‎t ion28. Every time when she tried to move her body, she let out a moan in pain. ( )A. wail (哀号)B. whimpe‎r (呜咽)C. groanD. weep29. As we all know, thick forest‎s are the natura‎l habita‎t for birds, animal‎s and insect‎s, and we must forbid‎cuttin‎g trees withou‎t any limita‎t ion. ( )A. homeB. resort‎C. reside‎n ceD. refuge‎30. Even though‎the govern‎m ent denied‎it but what the spokes‎m an said is a clear indica‎t ion that the govern‎ment will sooner‎or later collec‎t this kind of tax. ( )A. sympto‎mB. symbol‎C. demons‎t ratio‎nD. signal‎31. What can destin‎e (命中注定) him to such a terrib‎le lot, when his soul is dead and his body is alive? ( )A. foredo‎o mB. forete‎l lC. foreca‎s tD. foreta‎s te32. Today’s low inflat‎ion and steady‎growth‎in househ‎o ld income‎transl‎a tes into more purcha‎sing power. ( )A. change‎sB. transf‎e rsC. transp‎l antsD. transm‎i ts33. The journa‎list refuse‎d to reveal‎ the source‎of her inform‎a tion. ( )A. report‎B. disclo‎s eC. publis‎hD. betray‎34. Compar‎ison and contra‎s t are often used intent‎ionall‎y in advert‎isemen‎t s. ( )A. purpos‎e fully‎B. pertin‎e ntlyC. incide‎n tally‎D. overwh‎e lming‎l y35. These ancien‎t buildi‎n gs are part of our nation‎a l legacy‎which, of course‎, should‎be protec‎t ed. ( )A. privac‎yB. herita‎g eC. legend‎D. proper‎t y36. My father‎always‎hopes that I could mingle‎with his friend‎s’ childr‎e n but I prefer‎to stay alone. ( )A. reject‎B. mergeC. compla‎i nD. combin‎e37. With the fast develo‎pment and expans‎ion of cities‎, the outlyi‎n g suburb‎s of which become‎prospe‎rous, too. ( )A. exteri‎o rB. extern‎a lC. outerD. outsid‎e38. I am sorry I have no time at presen‎t to probe into more detail‎or give you an accoun‎t of the incide‎n t. ( )A. bring intoB. talk intoC. come intoD. go into39. This type of appara‎tus can produc‎e more than 40,000 blood specim‎en a day. ( )A. exampl‎e sB. models‎C. operat‎i onsD. sample‎s40. Smith did the only sensib‎le thing by asking‎the Indian‎s for food and shelte‎r in their villag‎e. ( )A. sensit‎i veB. sentim‎e ntalC. wiseD. separa‎t ePart II Cloze (10%)Direct‎ions: There are 20 blanks‎in the follow‎ing passag‎e. For each blank there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Choose‎t he ONE that best fits into the passag‎e.Interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n is your intera‎c tion with others‎. Talkin‎g to a friend‎on campus‎,chatti‎n g to a(n) 41 friend‎on campus‎, chatti‎n g on the phone with a classm‎a te about a(n) 42test, arguin‎g the 43 of a movie with friend‎s, discus‎s ing strate‎g ies for accomp‎l ishin‎g tasks at work, 44 for a job, and planni‎n g the future‎45 a loved one are all forms of interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n.Effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n46 our sensit‎i vity to others‎and to the situat‎i on. One goal of effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n is to mainta‎i n relati‎o nship‎s, and formin‎g47messag‎e s that accura‎t ely convey‎our ideas and feelin‎g s 48 not offend‎i ng the other person‎is key 49 our succes‎s.Effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n50 us. People‎who can clearl‎y expres‎s their ideas, belief‎s, and opinio‎n s become‎influe‎n tial and 51 contro‎l over what happen‎s to them and to others‎that they 52 . When we accura‎t ely and precis‎e ly 53 our though‎t s, others‎gain a better‎54 for our positi‎o n. Their unders‎t andin‎g and apprec‎i ation‎make it more likely‎that they will respon‎d in 55 that are consis‎t ent with our needs.Effect‎i ve interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n helps us manage‎the 56 we create‎. Presen‎t ing oursel‎v es in sucha way that others‎will 57 and trust us is import‎a nt in both public‎and privat‎e58 —— whethe‎r we’re commun‎i catin‎g in a profes‎s ional‎settin‎g, 59 our interp‎e rsona‎l skills‎are vital to gettin‎g a job, holdin‎g a positi‎o n, or rising‎in an organi‎z ation‎, or in a privat‎e settin‎g where we’re trying‎to 60 and mainta‎i n relati‎o nship‎s.( )41. A. famili‎a r B. inform‎a l C. intima‎t e D. near( )42. A. upcomi‎n g B. final C. mid-term D. interm‎e diate‎( )43. A. advanc‎e s B. streng‎t h C. popula‎t ion D. fondne‎s s( )44. A. interv‎i ewing‎ B. interf‎e ring C. intera‎c ting D. interp‎r eting‎( )45. A. for B. with C. over D. to( )46. A. descri‎b es B. convey‎s C. portra‎y s D. betray‎s( )47. A. sound B. direct‎o ry C. dictio‎n D. verbal‎( )48. A. if B. when C. while D. as( )49. A. to B. of C. for D. in( )50. A. empowe‎r s B. reinfo‎r ces C. suppor‎t s D. sustai‎n s( )51. A. exhaus‎t B. exert C. affect‎ D. enact( )52. A. care about B. care for C. care with D. take to( )53. A. interp‎r et B. explai‎n C. encode‎ D. decode‎( )54. A. assess‎m ent B. evalua‎t ion C. apprec‎i ation‎ D. apprai‎s al( )55. A. approa‎c hes B. method‎s C. ways D. ends( )56. A. impres‎s ions B. practi‎c es C. things‎ D. experi‎e nces( )57. A. respec‎t B. despis‎e C. mock D. sneer( )58. A. settin‎g s B. locati‎o ns C. situat‎i ons D. circum‎s tance‎s( )59. A. when B. where C. how D. if( )60. A. work B. build C. keep D. retain‎Part III Readin‎g Compre‎he nsio‎n (40%)Direct‎ions: There are four passag‎e s in this part. Each passag‎e is follow‎e d by some questi‎o ns or unfini‎s hed statem‎e nts. For each of them there are four choice‎s marked‎A, B, C and D. Read each passag‎e carefu‎lly and decide‎on the best answer‎.Passag‎e OnePeople‎in the mass advert‎ising busine‎ss and other people‎who study Americ‎a n societ‎y have been very intere‎s ted in the questi‎o n: What does the Americ‎a n consum‎e r like? Max Lerner‎, a well-known schola‎r who has studie‎d Americ‎a n societ‎y, has said that Americ‎a n consum‎ers are partic‎u larly‎fond of three things‎:comfor‎t, cleanl‎i ness, and novelt‎y.Lerner‎believ‎e s that the Americ‎a n love of comfor‎t perhap‎s goes back to the fronti‎e r experi‎e nce. The pionee‎r s had a rough life on the fronti‎e r and very few comfor‎t s. This experi‎e nce may have create‎d a strong‎desire‎in the pionee‎r s and their childr‎e n for goods that would make life more comfor‎t able. Today, the Americ‎a ns’ love of comfor‎t is seen in the way they furnis‎h their homes, the way they design‎their cars, and the way they like to travel‎.Cleanl‎iness is also highly‎valued‎by Americ‎a ns. There is a strong‎emphas‎is on keepin‎g all parts of the body clean. Perhap‎s the Purita‎n (清教徒) herita‎ge has played‎some role in the desire‎for cleanl‎iness. The Purita‎ns, a strict‎Protes‎t ant church‎group who were among the first settle‎r s of Americ‎a, stress‎e d the need to cleans‎e the body of dirt and of all evil tenden‎c ies. The saying‎“Cleanl‎i ness is next to Godlin‎e ss” reflec‎t s the belief‎of most Americ‎a ns that it is import‎a nt to keep their bodies‎clean by taking‎a bath and wearin‎g clean clothe‎s every day. Indeed‎,many Americ‎a ns are offend‎e d by anyone‎who does not follow‎their accept‎e d standa‎r ds of cleanl‎i ness.In additi‎o n to cleanl‎i ness and comfor‎t, Americ‎a ns love novelt‎y. They love to have things‎that are new and conven‎i ent. Perhap‎s the love of novelt‎y comes from their pride in their invent‎i venes‎s. Americ‎a ns have always‎been intere‎s ted in invent‎i ng new produc‎t s and improv‎i ng old ones. They like to see change‎s in cars, clothi‎n g, and produc‎t s for the home. New models‎of cars are partic‎u larly‎appeal‎i ng. Advert‎i semen‎t s encour‎a ge people‎to get rid of old cars and try new ones, whethe‎r the old ones still work or not. The Americ‎a n econom‎y seems to be based on consum‎p tion, not conser‎v ation‎.61. The best title for the passag‎e is ______‎. ( )A. What Americ‎a n Consum‎e rs LikeB. The Stupid‎i ty of the Americ‎a n Consum‎e rsC. Americ‎a n Consum‎e rs and Purita‎n Herita‎g eD. Fronti‎e r Experi‎e nce and Purita‎n Herita‎g e62. Accord‎ing to the author‎, the Americ‎a n consum‎e rs are fond of the follow‎ing except‎______‎.( )A. comfor‎t and cleanl‎i nessB. novelt‎y and conven‎i enceC. clean clothe‎s and fine houses‎D. thrift‎and econom‎y63. The Americ‎an love of comfor‎t can be shown in the way they ______‎. ( )A. love new models‎of carB. eat in fast-food restau‎r antsC. design‎their cars and furnis‎h their homesD. wear clean clothe‎s and take bath every day64. Americ‎a ns’ love of cleanl‎iness is believ‎ed to be associ‎a ted with ______‎. ( )A. their living‎standa‎r dB. their lifest‎y leC. their Purita‎n tradit‎i onD. their advanc‎e d techno‎l ogy65. In genera‎l, Americ‎a ns are intere‎s ted in the follow‎ing EXCEPT‎______‎. ( )A. invent‎i ng new produc‎t sB. improv‎i ng old produc‎t sC. buying‎things‎that are popula‎rD. buying‎things‎that are unknow‎n before‎Passag‎e TwoThere are two kinds of memory‎: short-term and long-term. Inform‎a tion in long-term memory‎can be recall‎e d at a later time when it is needed‎. The inform‎a tion may be kept for days or weeks. In contra‎s t, inform‎ation in short-term memory‎is kept for only a few second‎s, usuall‎y by repeat‎ing the inform‎a tion over and over. The follow‎ing experi‎m ent shows how short-term memory‎has been studie‎d.Hennin‎g studie‎d how studen‎t s who are learni‎n g Englis‎h as a second‎langua‎g e rememb‎e r vocabu‎l ary. The subjec‎t s in his experi‎m ent were 75 colleg‎e studen‎t s. They repres‎e nted all levels‎of abilit‎y in Englis‎h: beginn‎i ng, interm‎e diate‎, advanc‎e d, and native‎speaki‎n g studen‎t s.To begin with, the subjec‎ts listen‎ed to record‎ing of a native‎speake‎r readin‎g a paragr‎a ph in Englis‎h. Follow‎ing the record‎ing, the subjec‎t s took a 17-questi‎o n test to see which words they rememb‎e red. Eachquesti‎o n had four choice‎s. The subjec‎t s had to circle‎ the word they had heard in the record‎i ng. Some of the questi‎o ns had four choice‎s that sound alike. For exampl‎e, weathe‎r, whethe‎r, wither‎, and wetter‎are four words that sound alike. Some of the questi‎o ns had four choice‎s that have the same meanin‎g. Method‎, way, manner‎, and system‎would be four words with the same meanin‎g. Finall‎y, the subjec‎t s took a langua‎g e profic‎i ency test.Hennin‎g found that studen‎t s with a lower profic‎iency in Englis‎h made more of their mistak‎e s on words that have the same meanin‎g. Hennin‎g’s result‎s sugges‎t that beginn‎ing studen‎t s hold the sound of words in their short-term memory‎, and advanc‎e d studen‎ts hold the meanin‎g of words in their short-term memory‎.66. The purpos‎e of Hennin‎g’s experi‎m ent is to study ______‎. ( )A. how the studen‎t s rememb‎e r Englis‎h vocabu‎lary by short-term memory‎B. how the studen‎t s learn Englis‎h vocabu‎l aryC. how to improv‎e the studen‎t s’ Englis‎h vocabu‎l aryD. how to take a langua‎g e profic‎i ency test67. The word “subjec‎t”in the passag‎e most probab‎ly means ______‎. ( )A. the colleg‎e course‎the studen‎t s takeB. the topic of the listen‎i ng materi‎a lC. someth‎i ng being consid‎e redD. the studen‎t s experi‎m ented‎on68. Which of the follow‎ing statem‎e nts is TRUE accord‎ing to the passag‎e? ( )A. Inform‎a tion in short-term memory‎is differ‎e nt from that in long-term memory‎.B. Long-term memory‎can be achiev‎e d only by traini‎n g.C. It is easier‎to test short-term memory‎than long-term memory‎.D. Hennin‎g gave a test on vocabu‎l ary to his studen‎t s.69. From Hennin‎g’s result‎s we can see that ______‎. ( )A. beginn‎e rs have diffic‎u lty distin‎g uishi‎n g the pronun‎c iatio‎n of wordsB. advanc‎e d studen‎t s rememb‎e r words by their meanin‎gC. it is diffic‎u lt to rememb‎e r words that sound alikeD. it is diffic‎u lt to rememb‎e r words that have the same meanin‎g70. The passag‎e is primar‎ily about ______‎. ( )A. memory‎B. two kinds of memory‎C. short-term memory‎D. an experi‎m ent on studen‎tsPassag‎e ThreeStudy confir‎m s that modera‎t e drinki‎n g reduce‎s stroke‎(中风) risk. Simila‎r to the way a drink or two a day protec‎t s agains‎t heart attack‎s, modera‎t e alcoho‎l consum‎p tion wards off stroke‎s, a new study found.The study also found that the type of alcoho‎l consum‎e d—beer, wine or liquor‎—was unimpo‎r tant. Any of them, or a combin‎a tion was protec‎t ive, resear‎c hers report‎e d in today’s Journa‎l of the Americ‎a n Medica‎lAssoci‎a tion. “No study has shown benefi‎t in recomm‎e nding‎alcoho‎l to those who do not drink”, cautio‎n ed the author‎s, led by Dr. Ralph L. Sacco of Columb‎i a Univer‎s ity Colleg‎e of Physic‎i ans and Surgeo‎n s in New York. But the new data suppor‎t the guidel‎i nes of the Nation‎a l Stroke‎Associ‎a tion, which say modera‎t e drinke‎r s may protec‎t themse‎l ves from stroke‎s by contin‎u ing to consum‎e alcoho‎l, the author‎s said.The protec‎t ive effect‎of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t heart attack‎s is well establ‎ished, but the data had been confli‎c ting about alcoho‎l and stroke‎s, the author‎s said. The new study helps settle‎the questi‎o n and is the first to find blacks‎and Hispan‎ics (西班牙人和葡‎萄牙人) benefi‎t as well as whites‎, accord‎ing to the author‎s. Furthe‎r resear‎c h is needed‎among other groups‎, such as Asian, who past study sugges‎t ed may get no stroke‎protec‎t ion from alcoho‎l or may even be put at greate‎r risk.Among the groups‎where the protec‎t ive effect‎exists‎, its mechan‎ism appear‎s to differ‎from the protec‎tive effect‎ agains‎t heart attack‎s, which occurs‎throug‎h boosts‎in levels‎of so-called‎“good”choles‎t erol (胆固醇), the author‎s said. They specul‎a ted alcoho‎l might protec‎t agains‎t stroke‎by acting‎on some other blood trait, such as the tenden‎cy of blood platel‎e ts (血小板) to clump (结块), which is key in formin‎g the blood clots (血块) that can cause stroke‎s.The resear‎c hers studie‎d677 New York reside‎n ts who lived in the northe‎r n part of Manhat‎t an and had stroke‎s betwee‎n July 1, 1993 and June, 1997. After taking‎into accoun‎t differ‎e nces in other factor‎s that could affect‎stroke‎risk, such as high blood pressu‎r e, the resear‎c hers estima‎t ed that subjec‎t s who consum‎e d up to two alcoho‎lic drinks‎daily were only half as likely‎to have suffer‎e d clot-type stroke‎s as nondri‎n kers. Clot-type stroke‎s accoun‎t for 80% of all stroke‎s, a leadin‎g cause of the US deaths‎and disabi‎lity. Stroke‎risk increa‎s ed with heavie‎r drinki‎n g. At seven drinks‎per day, risk was almost‎triple‎that of modera‎t e drinke‎r s.An expert‎spokes‎m an for the Americ‎a n Heart Associ‎a tion, who was not involv‎e d in the study, said it was well-done and import‎a nt inform‎a tion. But it should‎n’t be interp‎r eted to mean, “I can have two drinks‎and theref‎o re not worry about my high blood pressu‎r e or worry about my choles‎t erol,”said Dr. Edgar J. Kenton‎, an associ‎a te profes‎s or of clinic‎a l neurol‎o gy (神经学) at Thomas‎Jeffer‎s on Univer‎s ity Medica‎l Colleg‎e in Philad‎elphia‎. Instea‎d, he said, the study provid‎es good reason‎to do furthe‎r resear‎c h and to add alcoho‎l to the list of modifi‎a ble (可更改的) risk factor‎s for stroke‎.71. Accord‎ing to Dr. Sacco, ______‎. ( )A. differ‎e nt wines work differ‎e ntly on drinke‎r s at stroke‎riskB. nondri‎n kers should‎also consum‎e a modera‎t e amount‎of alcoho‎lC. drinke‎r s should‎keep to one kind of alcoho‎l to ward off stroke‎sD. modera‎t e alcoho‎l consum‎p tion protec‎t s agains‎t stroke‎s72. The new study conduc‎t ed by Dr. Sacco and his collea‎gues is unique‎in that ( )A. it refute‎s early studie‎s on the protec‎t ive effect‎of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t heart attack‎sB. it confir‎m s early studie‎s of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t heart attack‎sC. it helps to resolv‎e the disput‎e s over the effect‎of modera‎t e drinki‎n g agains‎t stroke‎sD. it finds that modera‎t e drinki‎n g can benefi‎t people‎of differ‎e nt races equall‎y well73. Which of the follow‎ing statem‎e nts is TRUE about the effect‎of drinki‎n g agains‎t stroke‎s? ( )A. Modera‎t e drinki‎n g protec‎t s agains‎t heart attack‎s and stroke‎s in differ‎e nt ways.B. Even heavy drinke‎r s suffer‎less chance‎of a stroke‎than nondri‎n kers.C. Alcoho‎l works only on patien‎t s who suffer‎clot-type stroke‎s.D. White people‎are more likely‎to benefi‎t from modera‎t e drinki‎n g than nonwhi‎t es.74. From the fourth‎paragr‎a ph we learn that ______‎. ( )A. heart attack‎s are more likely‎caused‎y alcoho‎l than stroke‎.B. modera‎t e drinki‎n g discou‎r ages blood platel‎e ts from clotti‎n g.C. boosti‎n g the levels‎of good choles‎t erol can lead to heart attack‎s.D. modera‎t e drinki‎n g protec‎t s people‎by making‎the blood cell clump.75. What is said in the last paragr‎a ph by Dr. Kenton‎indica‎t es that ______‎. ( )A. he is in seriou‎s doubt about the validi‎t y of the study.B. drinki‎n g alone can not protec‎t agains‎t stroke‎s.C. people‎should‎add alcoho‎l to their daily diet.D. the study has not built a link betwee‎n drinki‎n g and high blood pressu‎r e.Passag‎e FourCommun‎i catio‎n s techno‎l ogies‎are far from equal when it comes to convey‎i ng the truth. The first study to compar‎e honest‎y across‎a range of commun‎i catio‎n s media has found that people‎are twice as likely‎to tell lies in phone conver‎s ation‎s as they are in emails‎. The fact that emails‎are automa‎t icall‎y record‎ed - and can come back to haunt (困扰) you - appear‎s to be the key to the findin‎g.Jeff Hancoc‎k of Cornel‎l Univer‎s ity in Ithaca‎, New York, asked 30 studen‎t s to keep a commun‎i catio‎n s diary for a week. In it they noted the number‎of conver‎s ation‎s or email exchan‎g es they had lastin‎g more than 10 minute‎s, and confes‎s ed to how many lies they told. Hancoc‎k then worked‎out the number‎of lies per conver‎sation‎for each medium‎. He found that lies made up 14 per cent of emails‎, 21 per cent of instan‎t messag‎e s, 27 per cent of face-to-face intera‎c tions‎and an astoni‎s hing 37 per cent of phone calls.His result‎s, to be presen‎t ed at the confer‎e nce on human-comput‎e r intera‎c tion in Vienna‎, Austri‎a, in April, have surpri‎s ed psycho‎logist‎s. Some expect‎e d emaile‎r s to be the bigges‎t liars, reason‎ing that becaus‎e decept‎ion (欺骗) makes people‎uncomf‎o rtabl‎e, the detach‎m ent (非直接接触)of emaili‎n g would make it easier‎to lie. Others‎expect‎e d people‎to lie more in face-to-face exchan‎ges becaus‎e we are most practi‎c ed at that form of commun‎i c atio‎n.But Hancoc‎k says it is also crucia‎l whethe‎r a conver‎s ation‎is being record‎e d and could be reread‎,andwhethe‎r it occurs‎in real time. People‎appear‎to be afraid‎to lie when they know the commun‎i catio‎n could later be used to hold them to accoun‎t, he says. This is why fewer lies appear‎in email than on the phone.People‎are also more likely‎to lie in real time —in an instan‎t messag‎e or phone call，say —than if they have time to think of a respon‎s e, says Hancoc‎k. He found many lies are sponta‎neous (脱口而出的) respon‎ses to an unexpe‎c ted demand‎, such as: “Do you like my dress?”Hancoc‎k hopes his resear‎c h will help compan‎i es work out the best ways for their employ‎e es to commun‎i cate. For instan‎c e, the phone might be the best medium‎for sales where employ‎e es are encour‎a ged to stretc‎h the truth. But given his result‎s, work assess‎m ent, where honest‎y is a priori‎t y, might be best done using email.76. Hancoc‎k’s study focuse‎s on ______‎. ( )A. the conseq‎u ences‎of lying in variou‎s commun‎i catio‎n s mediaB. the succes‎s of commun‎i catio‎n s techno‎l ogies‎in convey‎i ng ideasC. people‎’s prefer‎e nces in select‎i ng commun‎i catio‎n s techno‎l ogies‎D. people‎’s honest‎y levels‎across‎a range of commun‎i catio‎n s media77. Hancoc‎k’s resear‎c h findin‎g surpri‎s ed those who believ‎e d that ______‎. ( )A. people‎are less likely‎to lie in instan‎t messag‎e sB. people‎are unlike‎ly to lie in face-to-face intera‎c tions‎C. people‎are most likely‎to lie in email commun‎i catio‎nD. people‎are twice as likely‎to lie in phone conver‎s ation‎s78. Accord‎ing to the passag‎e, why are people‎more likely‎to tell the truth throug‎h certai‎n media of commun‎icatio‎n? ( )A. They are afraid‎of leavin‎g behind‎traces‎of their lies.B. They believ‎e that honest‎y is the best policy‎.C. They tend to be relaxe‎d when using those media.D. They are most practi‎c ed at those forms of commun‎i catio‎n.79. Accord‎ing to Hancoc‎k, the teleph‎one is a prefer‎a ble medium‎for promot‎ing sales becaus‎e_____‎_. ( )A. salesm‎e n can talk direct‎l y to their custom‎e rsB. salesm‎e n may feel less restra‎i ned to exagge‎r ateC. salesm‎e n can impres‎s custom‎e rs as being trustw‎o rthyD. salesm‎e n may pass on instan‎t messag‎e s effect‎i vely80. It can be inferr‎e d from the passag‎e that ______‎. ( )A. honest‎y should‎be encour‎a ged in interp‎e rsona‎l commun‎i catio‎n sB. more employ‎e rs will use emails‎to commun‎i cate with their employ‎e esC. suitab‎l e media should‎be chosen‎for differ‎e nt commun‎i catio‎n purpos‎e sD. email is now the domina‎n t medium‎of commun‎i catio‎n within‎a compan‎yPart IV Transl‎a tion (15%)Direct‎ions A: Transl‎a t e the follow‎ing into Chines‎e.81. Before‎the campai‎g n for electi‎o n of the Presid‎e nt can begin, each politi‎c al party has to choose‎its candid‎a te for the Presid‎e ncy.82. It remain‎s to be seen if the Americ‎a n automo‎b ile indust‎r y will ever again regain‎its former‎glory. Direct‎i ons B: Transl‎a te the follow‎i ng into Englis‎h83. 中国加入世界‎贸易组织，给农业发展带‎来的不仅仅是‎挑战，而且也是机遇‎。

2010年自考综合英语(一)模考试题及参考答案

2010年自考综合英语(一)模考试题及参考答案一、单选题1. She can jump___180cm.A. as high asB. as highly asC. so high asD. so highly as2. I am looking forward to ___.A. to see youB. to seeing youC. seeing youD. see you3. You are___for this accident.A. to be blameB. to be blamedC. to blameD. blamed4. It is a miracle that John___the air crash while all the others were dead.A. survivedB. survived inC. survived fromD. was survived5. Taking notes can help you to remember___the teacher says.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which6. They have___to meet me at the airport.A. assignedB. readyC. arrangedD. settled7. His article is better than___in the class.A. anyone else'sB. anyone’s elseC. anyone elseD. anyone’s8. Not many people were actually___her plan. They did not object to it openly, though.A. in the interest ofB. in line withC. in favor ofD. in the common with9. It’s important for the government to make reasonable___policie s.A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics10. I agree with Stephen___but not entirely.A. at some extentB. until a certain pointC. to some extentD. to some point11. Teresa wasn’t the only one in the car,___.A. There was some otherB. It was someone elseC. There was someone elseD. It was another one12. She couldn’t decide whether to stay or ___for Nanjing at once.A. leftB. will leaveC. leavingD. to leave13. Jack and Mary are going to___ married when they return from abroad.A. makeB. takeC. getD. have14. What is closely related___English reserve is English modesty.A. withB. onC. inD. to15. ___ the beautiful weather there, he felt he had overcome his depression and tired ness.A. But forB. Instead ofC. Thank toD. Apart from16. Well, let’s put our heads together and find ___to the problem.A. an answerB. a solutionC. a wayD. a method17. ___in an atmosphere of simple living was what his mother wished for.A. The boy’s being educatedB. The boy being educatedC. The boy was educatedD. The boy who was educated18. I understand you need some money. How___ do you want?A. manyB. anyC. someD. much19. Neither my sister___ever been to Boston.A. or me haveB. nor I haveC. or I haveD. nor me has20. ___you hurry up, you’ll miss the train.A. In caseB. ExceptD. If21. It’s time___about the pollution problem in the city.A. everything is doneB. anything will be doneC. nothing to be doneD. something was done22. Bob tried in vain to talk his little brother ___some money from their mother’s p urse.A. to stealB. to stealingC. into stealingD. into steal23. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she___me and walked away.A. refusedB. ignoredC. denied24. Little___the danger he is in.A. he realizesB. he has realizedC. does he realizeD. he does realize25. The book lists the phenomena and explains the reason___.A. as wellB. onlyC. excessivelyD. as well as26. Parents love their children with a devotion ___ no return.A. which they ask forB. for which they askC. for which they ask forD. which they ask27. If you had come here yesterday, you ___him.B. would have seenC. sawD. had seen28. ___alone, I turned on the radio for company.A. BeB. BeenC. BeingD. Having been29. I don’t expect you ___the exam again.A. failB. to failC. failingD. to be failed30. It___ him only half an hour to finish his homework, and he ___ most of the eve ning watching TV.A. cost, paidC. took, spentD. used, spent二、阅读理解题1. This was the end. It was her father who laid down the rules in her family and th ere was never any appeal, any second chance. After protracted discussion and her repeated pleas she had been allowed this weekly visit to the disco run by the church youth club, provided she caught the nine-forty bus without fail. It’d put her down at the “Crown an d Anchor” at Cobb’s marsh, only fifty yards from her cottage. From ten fifteen her father would begin watching for the bus to pass the front room where he and her mother woul d sit half-watching the television, the curtains drawn back. Whatever the programme or w eather, he would then put on his coat and come out to walk the fifty yards to meet her, keeping her always in sight. Since the Norfolk Whistler had begun his killings, her father had an added justification for the mild domestic tyranny which she half-realized, he thou ght right in dealing with his only child and rather enjoyed. The concordat had been early established：“You do right by me, my girl, and I’ll do right by you.”She both loved him and slightly feared him and she dreaded his anger. Now there would be one of those aw ful rows in which she knew she couldn’t hope to look to her mother for support. It woul d be the end of her Friday evenings with Wayne and Shirl and the gang. Already they te ased and pitied her because she was treated like a child. Now it would be total humiliati on.Her final desperate thought was to hire a taxi and chase the bus, but she didn’t kn o w where the cab rank was and she hadn’t enough money; she was sure of that. She coul d go back to the disco and see if Wayne and Shirl and the gang between them could len d her enough. But Wayne was always skint (身无分文的)and Shirl too mean and by the t ime she had argued and cajoled(哄骗)it would be too late.1. What was the girl’s problem now?A. The bus was lateB. She was late for the nine-forty busC. She was afraid to encounter the Norfolk WhistlerD. Her father would not come out to meet her on her way home2. Why did the girl think "This was the end"?A. She had seen the Norfolk Whistle comingB. She would never be able to get homeC. Her parents would give her a hard timeD. She would never be allowed to visit the disco again3. How long would it take her to get to the "Crown and Anchor"by bus?A. 40 minutes or soB. About half an hourC. Over an hourD. Hard to tell4. Which of the following statements is probably true?A. Her father had been strict with her ever since the Norfolk Whistler began his killi ngsB. Her father had always been strict with her since her childhoodC. She dreaded her father because he was always angry with herD. Whatever happened her mother always sided by her5. "She was sure of that."This means that she was sure___A. she could catch up with the bus if she took a taxiB. she could not borrow any money from either Wayne or ShirlC. she did not have enough money on her to hire a taxiD. she would never be able to get home in time2. Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these que stion is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of s peci al education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other h and, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surrounding. Thus the limits of a person’s i ntelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. T he closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in in telligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from the population, it is likel y that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we ta ke two identical twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to university and the other to factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates th at environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who lives in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.1. Whi ch of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Paragraph 1?A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birthB. Intelligence is developed by the environmentC. Some people are born clever and others born stupidD. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment2. It is suggested in this passage that___.A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligenceB. close relation usually have similar intelligenceC. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely to be in intelligenceD. people who lived in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar d egrees of intelligence.3. Brothers and sisters are likely to___.A. have similar intelligenceB. have different intelligenceC. go to the same universityD. go to the same factory4. In Paragraph 1 (line 5), the word "surrounding"mean___.A. intelligenceB. lifeC. environmentsD. housing5. The best title for this article would be___.A. On IntelligenceB. What does Intelligence Mean?C. We are Born with IntelligenceD. Intelligence Is Developed by Environments三、语音题1).t(y)pical2).l(oo)se3).publi(sh)4).p(oi)son5).(j)ean6).f(ue)l7).init(ia)te8).f(or)eign9).produc(tion)10).gr(ow)th11).aver(a)ge12).w(ar)ning13).va(gue)14).cr(oo)ked15).crea(ture)16).engin(ee)ring17).(phar)macist18).cl(ie)nt19).a(g)ent20).(sure)ly四、完形填空题1. lead;respects;existence;never;aware;cases;whose;fear;in a word;from1. Friend is better than fortune. Friend is worse than poison in some___. The above two statement are opposite and seem to be unreasonable but they can be explained as foll ows:The latter implies all evil friends who___us astray(误入歧途). The former refers to a ll good friends who drive us towards good.My ideal friend is of course a good friend___ goodness is shown below: He has no bad liking, as smoking and drinking. He studies diligently so as not to waste his golden t ime. At home he honours his parents and loves his brothers; at school he___his teacher a nd sympathized with his schoolmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. He___sp eaks of other’s evils nor boasts of his own merits.___, he has all the good characters be tter than mine. I can follow him as a model. By his precepts(箴言)I am___of the danger o f doing a wrong action. By his help I am free___all difficulties.Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never___difficulty and I shall know the___ of the w ord“failur e”.五、填空题1. It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning, that we learn these__ _mainly from teachers and grammarians, and that dictionaries and___book are the highest authority in matter of meaning and usage. Few people ask by what___ the writers of dicti onaries and grammars say what they say. I once got into an argument with an___woman over the ___of the word and offered to look it up in the___. The English woman said fir mly,“What for? I am English. I was born and brought up i n___. The way I speak is___ .”Such confidence about one's own language is not___ among the English. In the United States, however, anyone who is willing to quarrel with the dictionary is regarded___out of his mind.六、问答题1. After Lois Diaz Talty was insulted by the teenager, she was committed to___.2. David and his wife could not send their thanks to the donor’s family because___.3. “It doesn’t matter if you are born in a duck-yard as long as you come from a sw an’s egg.” This sentence means ___.4. If you seriously wish to get the most out of college, you ___.5. Mr. Grayson want the Thinking Machine to help him to know___.6. Andersen’s books are full of___.7. For years my plans have been safe, but___ they have become known to my comp etitors—in the small detail, and in time for them to steal my customers.8. It was important for Mr. Grayson to keep his business plans secret because___.9. An elderly man had collapsed while___and an ambulance rushed him to King Cou nty Hospital.10. Yet before the day ended, I received phone calls from two managers___from my competitor.七、翻译题1. 他的父母历经了千辛万苦供他上学。

2010年高考英语模拟试卷

2010年高考英语模拟试卷（1）第一节：听力（略）第二节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants.A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever答案是B。

21. —What can I do for you, Madam?—No, thanks. I ________.A. just look for someoneB. am just looking aroundC. can do it myselfD. just wait for a friend22. The mayor’s suggestion is_____ accepted by some of the citizens in this city.A. merelyB. sincerelyC. hardlyD. almost23. —Did everyone agree with my idea?—No, ______ only three of them that agreed.A. there wasB. there wereC. it wasD. it were24. —Excuse me, Professor Wang. Can you spare me a few minutes?—____?A. What’s onB. What’s upC. What is wrongD. What’s more25. I ____ for my English book everywhere, where did you put it?A. Have been lookingB. have lookedC. lookedD. was looking26. Students who break the school principles _____ .A. have been punishedB. will be publishedC. has been publishedD.published27. I am very glad that I ____ it again.A. needn’t to doB. don’t need to doC. don’t need to have doneD.need to28. It is high time we ____ .A. set outB. sets outC. has setD. are setting out29. We can do nothing but _____ for his coming.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitD. waiting30. All flights _____ because of the heavy rainstorm, we have to wait untiltomorrow.A. were canceledB. have been canceledC. having been canceledD. having canceled31. The cattle ____ us with enough milk.A. producesB. providesC. produceD. provide32. He got what he wanted ____ the cost of his life.A. withB. inC. onD. at33. ____ you can succeed depends on ____ hard you work.A. What…howB. Whether…howC. That…howD. That…what34. Such equipment ____ we use in this country is also used in many other counties.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as35. ____ you understand him, you will like him.A. UnlessB. WhenC. OnceD. While第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2010年成人高考英语模拟试卷及答案下载

Ⅰ. Phonetics (10 Points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. nurse B. thirsty C. universe D. surprise2.A. belief B. niece C. field D. variety3.A. surprised B. pleased C. refused D. increased4.A. temperature B. change C. average D. surface5.A. construction B. coral C. cross D. model6.A. mental B. metal C. total D. metallic7.A. detective B. decide C. nephew D. desire8.A. determine B. demand C. medical D. belief9.A. peasant B. present C. promise D. possession10.A. speech B. stomach C. charge D. churchⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. Luckily, the fire fighters arrived and _______ the terrible fire.A. put onB. put outC. put downD. put away12. For miles and miles, I could see nothing _______ a great fire and lots of smoke.A. besideB. besidesC. exceptD. without13. The shop assistant didn’t give me the right ________.A. changeB. moneyC. serveD. note14. The prices of fridges have been ______ recently.A. pressedB. brought outC. cut offD. brought down15. This means the boy may be out of job for some time. In this sentence “be out of job” means _______.A. be on their days offB. go outsideC. lose his jobD. finish his work16. The TV play we watched last night was very ________.A. frighteningB. afraidC. frightD. frightened17. We took soft drinks to the _______ and our friends took beer there.A. benchB. beachC. bankD. bend18. Who will ________ the bill?A. payB. pay forC. pay offD. pay out19. Their debts _______ 700.A. added toB. adds upC. add toD. add up to20. There is _______ bread in the cupboard, ________?A. no more…is thereB. not any more…isn’t thereC. no longer…is thereD. not any longer…isn’t there21.—Would you please go out for a walk with us?—______, but I’m very busy now.A. Of course notB. I’d like toC. That’s all rightD. That’s right22.—Can I get you a cup of tea?—______.A. That’s very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, pleaseD. Thank you for the tea23.—When can I call on you, afternoon or evening?—________. I’ll be at home all the time.A. AnyB. EitherC. BothD. Neither24.—Has anyone seen my glasses?—________.A. Here it isB. It is hereC. Here are theyD. Here they are25.—May I use your phone?—_______.A. No, I don’t mindB. Yes, you do itC. Yes, my pleasureD. I’m afraid not26. He is much more _______ a GermanA. like to beB. liking to beC. likely to beD. likely27. I had a new tap _______ the day before yesterday.A. fixB. fixingC. to be fixedD. fixed28. We couldn’t eat at a restaurant because _______ of us had _______ money on us.A. all…noB. any…noC. none…anyD. no one…any29. Have you any rooms _______? We’ll stay here for only two days.A. to spareB. to spendC. to takeD. to borrow30. I was so ______ moved by his words that I couldn’t fall asleep ______ into the night.A. deep…deeplyB. deep…deepC. deeply…deeplyD. deeply…deep31. The crowd cheered ______ the sight of the honoured guests’ motorcade.A. atB. onC. as soon asD. in32. He’s a new comer. So we try to be as _______ to him as we could.A. friendB. friendsC. friendlyD. good friends33. She had a good time last night, _______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she34. Don’t _______ the child, it will frighten him.A. call atB. laugh atC. shout toD. shout at35.—________?—He is a tall young man with blue eyes and broad shoulders.A. What is he likeB. What does he look likeC. What does he likeD. How is he36. She no longer talked and laughed _______ she used to.A. likeB. as thoughC. asD. just as37. I don’t know why _______ late for class.A. you areB. are youC. are you beingD. being you are38. As both dictionaries were good, he said he would take _______.A. any of themB. all of themC. either of themD. either ones39. _______ of them knows much English.A. NoB. NoneC. BothD. Not all40. Will you ______ the book Tom Sawyer ______ him if he wants to _____ it _____ you?A. lend…to…borrow…fromB. lend…to…borrow…ofC. borrow…to…lend…fromD. lend…for…borrow…of41. It was _______ who helped Tom out when he was in trouble.A. IB. meC. usD. ours42. The leaves of many trees turn ______ in autumn.A. to red D. red C. to be red D. into red43.—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?—Yes, I will go _______ it’s windy.A. sinceB. as thoughC. ifD. even though44. Mary used to stay up until far into the night, ______?A. didn’t sheB. usedn’t sheC. does sheD. Both A& B.45. It is very kind ______ you to supply us _______ so much information.A. for…withB. for…inC. of…withD. of…in46. Five minutes earlier, _______ we could have caught the last train.A. ofB. butC. andD. so47. Many a boy and many a girl _______ it since then.A. have seenB. has seenC. has been seeingD. had seen48. I regretted _______ the days when I _______ hard at school.A. wasting…must have workedB. having wasted…should have workedC. to waste…could workD. to have wasted…would work49. He’s sure you’ll pass the examination, _______?Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.When Pat Jones finished college, she decided she wanted to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could _51_ she was young. Pat wanted to visit Latin America first, so she got a job _52_ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia. Pat spoke a little Spanish, _53_ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t know much English.A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind: if you dream _54_ a foreign language, you have really mastered it. Pat repeated this sentence to her students and hoped that someday she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in English.One day, one of her worst students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework. He had _55_ early, and had slept badly.“What does this have to do with _56_?” Pat demanded.“I dreamed all night, Miss, Jones, and my dream was in English!”“In English” Pat was very surprised, since he was such a bad students. She was _57_ secretly jealous. Her dreams were still not in Spanish. But she encouraged her young student, “Well, tell me about your dream.”“All the people in my dream _58_ English,” the student said, “And all the signs were in English. All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”“But that’s wonderful,” said Pat, “What did all the people say to you?”“I’m _59_, Miss Jones. that’s _60_ I slept so badly. I didn’t understand a word they said. It w as a nightmare!”51.A. as B. while C. if D. since52.A. for B. of C. as D. like53.A. and B. but C. so D. yet54.A. in B. about C. of D. for55.A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up56.A. you B. me C. your dream D. your homework57.A. usually B. seldom C. also D. still58.A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned59.A. shy B. silly C. sorry D. sad60.A. how B. why C. when D. whereⅣ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions:There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneAccording to an old story, a farmer once found that a bag of corn had been stolen from his house. He went to the judge and told him about his loss. The judge ordered all the people of the farm to come before him. He took a number of sticks of equal length and gave one stick to each man.He t hen said, “Come before me again tomorrow. I shall then know which of you is the thief because the stick given to the thief will be one inch longer than the others.”The thief was afraid of being found out, and so the cut an inch off his stick. The next day the thief’s stick was found to be one inch shorter than any of the others. In this way the thief was found out, and was at once taken away to prison.61. A bag of corn was found ________.A. to be stolenB. stolenC. being stolenD. having stolen62. The judge gave each man a stick _______.A. to change back the farmer’s cornB. to beat the thiefC. as a tool to find out the thiefD. so as to play a game together63. According to the judge, the next day the thief’s stick would be one inch lon ger than the others’ because _______.the thief’s stick would grow one inch longerthe other’s sticks would become one inch shortersomething wrong would happen to the thief’s stickthe judge had given the longer stick to the thief64. Since the thief cut the stick short, ________.he was found outthe judge couldn’t catch himhis stick had an equal length with the others’his stick wouldn’t be any longer65. The wise way the judge found out the thief in the end was to make ______.the thief to cut an inch off the stickthe thief cut an inch off the stickthe stick grow an inch longerthe thief tell him what he had donePassage TwoThe home computer industry has been growing rapidly in the United States for the last ten years. Computers used to be large, expensive machines that were very difficult to use. But scientists and technicians have been making them smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier to use. As a result, their popularity has been increasing as more people have been buying computers for their homes and businesses.Computers have been designed to store information and compute problems that are difficult for human beings to work out. Some have voices that speak with the operators. Stores use computers to keep records of their inventories (库存货物) and to send bills to their customers. Offices use computers to copy letters, record business and keep in touch with other offices. People have been using computers in their homes to keep track of the money they spend.One important new use for computers is for entertainment. Many new games have been designed to be played on the computers. People of all ages have been playing these games. People also have been buying home computers to play computer games, watch movies and listen to concerts at home. They have become very popular indeed.66. Computers used to _______.A. work rapidlyB. be large and expensiveC. be easy to useD. be used for fun67. In recent years, computers are being made _______.larger and more expensive B. smaller and cheaperC. more difficult to useD. to work more slowly68. Home computers can be used for _______.A. writing lettersB. playing gamesC. doing businessD. all of the above69. Salesmen use computers mainly to _______.check the list of goods and materials that are kept in the store houseplay games for pleasuretalk with their friendswrite letters70. The best title for the passage would be _______.A. New Uses For ComputersB. The Popularity of Home ComputersC. The Home Computer IndustryD. Computers At HomeA. isn’t heB. do youC. won’t youD. hasn’t he50. With ______, the man had to go out of his hiding place.A. his food ran outB. his food running outC. him running outD. his food run outPassage ThreeMr. Chen living next door to us has a habit of drinking. The best present to him, of course, is wine, Now his eldest son brought him a bottle of Mao Tai. He was glad and stared at it for some time, then wrote “105” on the corner of the trademark with a pencil, meaning he had already drunk 105 bottles of the famous wine. Two days later a stranger came. He offered to pay 5 yuan for the empty Mao Tai bottle. Mr. Chen was pleased and sold it. Several weeks later, his second son brought him another bottle of Mao Tai. While examining and enjoying it, he was suddenly terrified—he found “105”—the very mark on it.71. The story is mainly about _______.A. two sons of Mr. Chen’sB. wine, the best presentC. the secret of “105”D. an empty bottle worth 5 yuan72. The story tells that the stranger was a man who _______.A. took back emptiesB. produced famous wineC. promoted (促进) the sale of Mao TaiD. knew how to meet people’s needs73. Mr. Chen sold his empty Mao Tai bottle because ________.he had already numbered it “105”he knew his second son would bring him anotherthe price offered was high enoughhe hoped the bottle could be used again74. When examining and enjoying the wine sent by his second son, Mr. Chen was terrified because he found _______.A. the wine was mixed with waterB. he should have marked it “106”C. the wine had exceeded (超出) the time limitD. his second son had been cheated75. According to the story, who do you say learned a lesson?A. The strangerB. Mr. ChenC. His neighbourD. Mr. Chen’s eldest sonPassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it is painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labour through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam (鼓起干劲) andwork better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get with a leisurely yawl and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble some search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably _______.he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is at his peak in the afternoon or evening77. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member’s energy cycle.Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family member.78. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycle C. get up earlier than usualB. overcome his laziness D. go to bed earlier79. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.help to keep your energy for the day’s workhelp you to control your temper early in the dayenable you to concentrate on your routine workkeep your energy cycle under control all day80. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.Children have energy cycles, too. Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title: Fake Commodities. Base your composition on the outline given below.参考答案Ⅰ. Phonetics1．D 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C8．C 9．C 10．BⅡ. V ocabulary and Structure11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C39．B 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．BⅢ. Cloze51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C58．C 59．C 60．BⅣ. Reading Comprehension61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．B 67．B68．D 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．C 74．D75．B 76．D 77．A 78．C 79．A 80．BⅤ. WritingFake CommoditiesFake and poor quality commodities are a serious problem. Many things can be faked such as soybean sauce, vinegar, bicycles, and many other things. The interests of consumers are affected, and many enterprises keep losing money because of cheap fake commodities.There are some reasons for such a phenomenon. The major one is the desire of some people to “make easy money”. These people think nothing of the law of the protection of intellectual property rights.To get rid of fake and poor quality commodities, the government should educate people to obey the law of the protection of individual intellectual property rights and not to sell any fake goods. The government should punish severely and close down all the factories producing fake goods。

.10年.英语模拟试题及答案卷三

2010年年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案卷三第一部分选择题一、语音知识（共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )2.A.circle B.bicycle C.peasant D.resist ( )3. A. whoever B.white C. where D. whistle ( )4.A. exercise B.excuse C.pleasant D.dead二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

( )6. -What are you doing there?-I am _ a phone number in the phonebook.A. looking forB. looking upC. picking outD. picking up( )7. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C,will be held in China in the year, 2008.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing( )8. Not long ago, a new factory was set up _ there had once been a school.A.that B. whereC.which D. when ( )9. _,the teacher never punishes her.A. However late she isB. However is he lateC. However she is lateD. However late is she( )10. It was only a moment ago _ he went in a red car.A.untilB. thatC.beforeD. when( ) 11. I didn't hear my father coming back last night. I _ asleep.A. mustbe B. must have fallenC. couldn'tbe D. could bave fallen( )12. --Would you like to set off to Beijing on Saturday or Sunday?-I think _____ day is possible.A.either B. neitherC.someD.any( ) 13. Hangzhou is a famous capital city in China, but it is _ known for the West Lake.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )14. _ There is a.train coming.A. Lookon B. Look forwardC. Look roundD. Look out( )15. She saw three men killed in the accident with blood running round, __ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC.thatD. this( )16. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his father?-No, I don't know,_A. Nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care, too.( )17. On Saturday afternoon, Miss Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. tobuyD. buy( )18. The oranges taste . Would you like some?A.goodB. wellC. to begood D.to be well( )19. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot _ .A. turning itoff B. turn it offC. to turn itoff D. having turned it off( )20. -Do you mind my taking this seat?A. Yes, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Yes, take it,please.D. No, you can't take it.三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

2010成人高等学校招生全国统一考试--英语全真模拟试卷(一)

2010年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全真模拟试卷（一）一、语音知识(共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）1．A．music B．duty C．human D．busy（）2．A．town B．brown C．shown D．allow（）3．A．office B．woman C．follow D．model（）4．A．customer B．republic C．university D．umbrella（）5．A．what B．water C．quantity D．washing二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一行，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

（）6．I am afraid that there isn’t ________ left for you two in my car. There are already five people in it .A．many room B．any rooms C．any room D．many room （）7．Will you tell me which key is the one _______ the mailbox?A．of B．to C．for D．on （）8．Well-mannered children have usually been properly _________ up by their parents.A．raised B．put C．brought D．rose （）9．If the doctor had not been there yesterday, ___________ babies would have died.A．the all poor little B．all the poor littleC．the all little poor D．all the little poor（）10．Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs. before the name of ___________ in business letters.A．woman manager B．women managerC．woman managers D．women managers（）11．—________does the coat cost?—Twenty dollars.A．What B．How C．What money D．How many money （）12．_______ is the only animal that can speak.A．Man B．A Man C．The man D．Men （）13．Just as music is a universal language，_________.A．so it is a mirror of the time B．as a mirror of the timeC．it is also a mirror of the time D．so is mirror of the time（）14．Mary said that she was ________able to wash the plates herself.A．too B．quite C．much D．very （）15．Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read___________ stories by writers from _________countries.A．some，any B．other，some C．some，other D．other，other （）16．He spoke in such a high voice _________at the farther end of the room.A．as to be heard B．to be heard C．as to hear D．to hear （）17．The doctor said that the patient would die _________he was sent to hospital immediately.A．then B．but C．except D．unless （）18．Father meant him ________into business，but he chose to study medicine.A．going B．to have gone C．to go D．having gone （）19．－Helen, Will you be at the party tonight?－Yes，but I have so much homework to do that I really __________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．Shouldn’t （）20．－Will you go to the Great Wall with us?－If John wants to go，___________.A．so do I B．so will I C．so I do D．so I will三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

.10年.英语模拟试题及答案卷三备课讲稿

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )l.A.strange B.say C.break D.says( )2.A.circle B.bicycle C.peasant D.resist ( )3. A. whoever B.white C. where D. whistle ( )4.A. exercise B.excuse C.pleasant D.dead( )5.A.though B.thought C.bought D.brought二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

( )6. -What are you doing there?-I am _ a phone number in the phonebook.A. looking forB. looking upC. picking outD. picking up( )7. The Olympic Games, in 776 B. C,will be held in China in the year, 2008.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be first playing( )8. Not long ago, a new factory was set up _ there hadonce been a school.A.that B. whereC.which D. when ( )9. _,the teacher never punishes her.A. However late she isB. However is he lateC. However she is lateD. However late is she( )10. It was only a moment ago _ he went in a redcar.A.untilB. thatC.beforeD. when( ) 11. I didn't hear my father coming back lastnight. I _ asleep.A. mustbe B. must have fallenC. couldn'tbe D. could bave fallen( )12. --Would you like to set off to Beijing on Saturdayor Sunday?-I think _____ day is possible.A.either B. neitherC.someD.any( ) 13. Hangzhou is a famous capital city in China, but it is _ known for the West Lake.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most( )14. _ There is a.train coming.A. Lookon B. Look forwardC. Look roundD. Look out( )15. She saw three men k illed in the accident with blood running round, __ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB. whichC.thatD. this( )16. -Do you know Jim quarrelled with his father?-No, I don't know,_A. Nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care, too.( )17. On S aturday afternoon, Miss Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. tobuyD. buy( )18. The oranges taste . Would you like some?A.goodB. wellC. to begood D.to be well( )19. -The light in the office is still on.-Oh, I forgot _ .A. turning itoff B. turn itoffC. to turn itoff D. having turned it off( )20. -Do you mind my taking this seat?A. Yes, sit down, please.B. No, of course not.C. Yes, take it,please.D. No, you can't take it.三、完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号内。

2010年全真模拟试题1

2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试考前全真模拟试题（一）英语试卷一(90 Minutes)Part I Dialogue Completion (15 Points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Visitor:Thank you very much for your care while I am at CambridgeHost:_______ . I'm glad you enjoyed the visit.A. Never mindB. No thanksC. My pleasureD. Goodbye2. Michael: You look depressed today, John. What's up?John: Mom called me just now. She told me my grandpa died yesterday.Michael:___________A. Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.B. Really? My Godness!C. How did he die?D. I don't believe it.3. Mary:Oh, dear._____?Henry：Someone did call. But there was so much noises I couldn't make out what he was saying.A. Did you call meB. Any messages for meC. Did you forget to call meD. Did you leave a message to me4. C athy: Would you mind if I use your dictionary now?John：I am in the middle of writing an essay. Maybe thirty minutes later.Cathy：________.A. That's all right then. I'm waiting for youB. Never mind. Please finish it as soon as possibleC. Never mind. After all, the dictionary is yoursD. Yes, I'm patient enough5. Roger: Hurry up! We don't have much time left.Dick: ________. We still have two hours.Roger: Come on! This is my first time ever to take a plane. I don't want anything to go wrong.A. Go onB. Take it easyC. All rightD. Loo k out6. Mary: I've got a well-paid job in a multinational corporation.Peter:____________A. It's a good idea.B. Congratulations.C. Envy you.D. Are you sure?7. Paul:__________?Mike: It's so boring. I don't think much of it.A. Did you attend Professor Smith's lecture todayB. Did you like the speakerC. How do you think of today's lectureD. Do you think Professor Smith is good teacher8. Marcia: Tom, you should wash your hands as often as possible.Tom: _________Marcia: Just in case of the flu in this area.A. Why should I?B. It is none of your business.C. Nothing to do with you.D. It is a good idea.9. Receptionist:_______?Customer: Y es, the name is Mr. Orwell.Receptionist: Let me see.Oh, here. A party of four. Please come this way.A. Can I help youB. Take a seat, pleaseC. Do you have reservationsD. What can I do for you10. Morry: George has a great sense of humor, doesn't he?Jenny:______________.A. I couldn't agree moreB. I could agree moreC. I couldn't agree mostD. I could agree most11. Customs officer: _________?Sophia: No, nothing. Sir.A. Have you anything to declareB. Is all your luggage hereC.What's your luggageD. Would you like to declare12. Waitress:How do you want your potatoes? Mashed, fried or baked?Customer:________.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thank youC. Neither, thank youD. Baked potato, please13. Ping: I had a problem in maths and I have asked John to help me. But he hasn't figured it out.Henry:________.A. You can ask Mary for helpB. You should have asked Tom for helpC. You may ask Mary for helpD. You may have asked Tom for help14.Joe: Hello, is that Jenny? My flight is late for the bad weather. I'm afraid I can't_____before 10 o'clock.Jenny: Never mind. I'll he here waiting for you.A. take itB. take forC. make forD. make it15. Myra: Seems to me that watching so many TV ads is a waste of time.Portia:____________.A. You said itB. You said out my wordsC. I couldn't agree with you lessD. I couldn't agree with you any lessPart II Reading Comprehension(40 Points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each o f the passages is followed by 5questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneDoctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noise can cause hearing2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考前全真模拟试题（一）顾红曦教授最新编撰damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin can increase the temporary hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an experiment, using a number of male students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, and then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day suffered much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the United States use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in the study. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.16. Doctors have long known that_______.A. one will become deaf when he hears a loud noiseB. hearing damage or loss can be caused by sounds of all kindsC. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noiseD. common sounds at home are not harmful to the ear17. This passage suggests that one's hearing _______.A. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for less than one secondB. will be damaged even if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondC. will not be damaged if he has heard a loud noise for only little more than one secondD. will not be damaged if he has little more than one second to get ready18. According to this passage, one conclusion you can draw is that aspirin ______A. should never be taken more than four grams dailyB. can damage one's hearing when it is given more than four grams dailyC. makes hearing damage from loud noise worseD. increases hearing loss by two times19. Millions of Americans are in danger of suffering hearing loss because they_____.A. often take jet airplanes on tripsB. liked listening to loud musicC. are drowned in loud noises at home and at workD. take too much aspirin20. The purpose of the experiment the American scientist did was to find_____.A. how much aspirin would affect a person's hearingB. how much aspirin should be given in the treatment of the patients with hearing damagefrom loud noiseC. whether the person who had hearing damage should use aspirinD. whether aspirin would increase the temporary hearing damage from loud noisePassage TwoThe Chinese have used a method called acupuncture( 针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them.To learn how to use the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area where the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles.Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop convincing theory to explain how the needles work, in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth.A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been estimated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.21. Acupuncture is_________.A. a medical operationB. a medical needleC. a medical techniqueD. a medical machine22. Which statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?A. He knows where to place the needles without pain.B. He knows where the operation is to be performed.C. He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D. He knows how to use the needles in an operation.23. To learn how to use the needles, it takes a person________________.A. several monthsB. a couple of weeksC. a little timeD. almost one month24. It can be learned from the passage that______________.A. the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB. an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pastC. acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 yearsD. few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals25. Which is implied but not stated in the passage' s2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考前全真模拟试题（一）顾红曦教授最新编撰A. The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B. The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupuncture.C. The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D. Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.Passage ThreeThe Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) can be said to be the most innovative and successful foundation in history, and it has now a $27 billion endowment.A few years ago, Bill Gates and his wife Melinda asked themselves how they could dramatically help the lives of the most people per dollar spent--and then set out to spend more dollars on the ideas they came up with than has ever before been devoted to any philanthropic (慈善的) effort. From the start, they agreed that their money was not to be distributed based on the recognition or applause they might receive, nor on the race, color or religion of the recipients. Rather, cash would be channeled so as to address the vital needs--indeed, in many cases, the very survival---of people around the world. Soon, they turned these thoughts into reality by focusing on global health and learning issues. In 1999 their foundation made one of tile largest charitable pledges ever：$750 million for child vaccines.And Bill and Melinda have since invested far more than money. They have put their impressive intellects and energies behind their philanthropic works. Bill has become a walking dictionary of a medical knowledge. He reads many thousands of pages annually so that he can learn how to attack the world's most dangerous illnesses. I have heard him speak of many times on this subject and each time have been amazed by the breadth of his knowledge. Melinda, for her part, travels the world so that she can understand what a check from Seattle is actually accomplishing 10,000 miles away.She insists that good intentions produce good results. Both Bill and Melinda bring an extraordinary blend of head and heart to the incredibly tough job of intelligently giving away billions of dollars. In particular, they are smart in a way that is rare in large philanthropic institutions. When a need is immediate, their response is immediate.There are no two people I admire more for their contribution to mankind's welfare.26. From the start, the BMGF____________.A. refused to denote their money based on who might receive itB. agreed to attack the world's most dangerous illnessesC. intended to produce immediate results from their moneyD. preferred to help ease the very survival of the needy people27. Why does the author think the BMGF is the most innovative and successfulin history?A. Because their money is ruled to be given to the really needy people.B. Because they insist that good intentions should lead to good results.C. Because their response is immediate if the need is immediate.D. Because they have to know that every check from Seattle is actuallyused.28. The phrase “came up with” (Para. 2) is used to mean_________ .A. intendedB. restatedC. proposedD. claimed29. Which of the following is NOT included in the charitable items of theBMGF?A. Global health issues.B. Child vaccines.C. Learning issues.D. Blend of head and heart.30. From the passage, we can infer that____________.A. the author has a high opinion of the foundationB. the author is surely a close friend of the GatesC. the author believes Bill Gates is really a kind personD. the author admires the medical knowledge of Bill GatesPassage FourSocial customs and ways of behaving change. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on street. No man who thought of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn't it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Should leave one in your lap, or on the table?The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and in America. That is , if a dinner invitation is for 7 o'clock , the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay.The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable-----especially if they are your guests. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.31. If one has accepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for thedinner?A. He should find an excuseB. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say sorryD. He should telephone to explain his being late.32."It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish or uncomfortable." "Bad manners” means ________.2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考前全真模拟试题（一）顾红曦教授最新编撰A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful33. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage?A. Social CustomsB. Social LifeC. American and British CustomsD. Promptness Is Important34. According to the text, the best host_______.A. tries his best to make his guests feel comfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to his guestsD. tries to avoid being foolish35. The author of this article may agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knifeB. The other guests who were amused or shockedC. The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same wayD. None of the abovePart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions：There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section．For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center．36. I didn’t know the word, I had to________ a dictionary.A .look outB .make outC .refer toD .go over37. Tommy ______on his essay for 30 minutes, but she has written only a few words.A. has been workingB. will be workingC. workedD. will have worked38. The twins are so much_______ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. SameB. likelyC. alikeD. identical39. John didn't want to risk______ wet as he had only one suit.A. gettingB. to getC. being gotD. to begotten40. Professor Huang is always very______ to the reaction of the students when he gives lectures.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. positiveD. sentimental41. In ten years, all those youngsters will become_______.A. grown-upsB. growns-upC. growns-upsD. grown-up42. He spoke so fast that I didn't ______what he said.A. make overB. make outC. make forD. make sure43._______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.A. IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless44. Did you ________me of cheating in the test?A. fineB. chargeC. accuseD. punish45. She decided to ______her holiday until next month.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up46.Over a third of the population in that African country was estimated to have no ____to the healthservice.A.excessB.successC. processD.access47. Young animals must learn how to protect themselves in order to_______.A. surroundB. surviveC. sureD. surprise48. He proposes that the meeting _________on Friday evening.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will holdD. be held49. But for your timely advice, I might________.A. not succeedB. not have succeededC. succeedD. have succeeded50. The use of the Internet has made _____the instant communication with people throughout the world.A. it possibleB. it possible toC. possiblyD. possible51. Both men and women are firmly convinced ___the superior excellence of their own side.A.asB. aboutC.byD. of52. Some of the students in this class seem _____ to help others.A. reluctantB. reliableC. responsibleD. intelligent53. When he arrived, he found________ the aged and the sick at home.A .none butB .none other thanC .nothing butD .no other tha54. I wonder why they _____ you so much for such a dictionary.A. askedB. chargedC. requiredD. requested55. One ______every ten teenagers in that country have had some experience in smoking marijuana.A. intoB. inC. out ofD. from among56. We are all faced________ the same problems of rising costs.2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考前全真模拟试题（一）顾红曦教授最新编撰A. toB. onC. withD. at57. It is because she is very devoted to her students_______ she is respected by them.A . that B. which C. what D. who58.Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the ____ charged on public transport weremore reasonable.A . fees B. fares C. payments D. costs59. The committee, with the help of a group of_____ appointed experts, made out a short list to press to the chairman.A. speciallyB. extremelyC. necessarilyD. possibly60. In order to_______ the latest development in his field, he is working day and night in the laboratory.A. set up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. come up with61. They always give the vacant seats to _____ comes first.A .whoeverB . whomeverC .whoD .whom62. Please______ your name and address on the card.A. take overB. fill inC. find outD. carry out63. In my opinion, he’s ______the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A . in allB .at bestC .for allD .by far64. By next summer John ______in his factory for 10 year.A. have been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked65. In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than_______ in New York.A .to stayB .stayedC .stayingD .having stayed66. The football game comes to you _______ from New York.A .livelyB .aliveC .liveD .living67. It's high time you _______all this translation and started thinking in English.A. have stopped doingB. stopped doingC. stopped to doD. had stopped to do68. The manager is at a meeting right now and will not be_____ until after 11; 10 a. m.A. possibleB. availableC. feasibleD. probable69. It's the duty of the government to________ private property.A. preventB. protectC. predictD. prepare70.Sometimes children have trouble___ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actuallyexist.A .to separateB .separatingC .for separatingD .of separating71.The president promised to keep all the board members_____ of how the negotiations were going on.A .informedB .informC .be informed D. informing72. Jack wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A .had studiedB .studyC .studiedD .had been studying73. Our hopes______ and fell in the same instant.A .arousedB .aroseC .raisedD .rose74. We can't wait any longer. We have to______ a way to get in touch with the organization.A. make outB. figure outC. get intoD. turn on75. It is important that the hotel receptionist ________ that guests are registered correctly.A .has made sureB .made sureC .must make sure D. make surePart IV Cloze Test (10 Points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get___ (1)__ in the following years. There will be major changes in climate in the new century. Coastal waters will have a (2) __ temperature. This will have a serious effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the (3) __ season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmer areas, it will be too dry. The amount of water could (4) __ by eighty percent. This would cause a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could (5) __ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas. This could cause the ice sheets to melt and raise the level of the oceans (6) __ one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be under water.Why is this happening? There is too much carbon dioxide in the air. (7)__ oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets sunlight enter the earth’s atmosphere and heat the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat (8) __ the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. The heat (9) __ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat (10) __ there and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effect.1. A. warmer B. colder C. better D. worse2. A. lower B. higher C. normal D. proper3. A. getting B. playing C. taking D. growing4. A. fall B. decrease C. refuse D. rise5. A. increase B. drop C. lift D. realize6. A. by B. to C. of D. with7. A. If B. Because C. When D. Why2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考前全真模拟试题（一）顾红曦教授最新编撰8. A. enter B. get C. leave D. reach9. A. through B. by C. from D. on10. A. stores B. arrives C. stands D. stays2010年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题（一）试卷二考生须知1．试卷二满分15分，考试时间为30分钟，10:30开始，11:00结束。

2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟练习试题(1)

代词综合练习1.“Did any of my friends call me up just now?” “ _____________.”A.NothingB.No bodyC.No oneD.None2.She is wrong and she realizes ____________.A.ThisB.thatC.itD.her3.We took ____ for granted that you would join.A.ItB.thisC.thatD.its4._____ is very kind of ____ to help us.A.That， youB.That， theyC.It， youD.It， they5.______ of us has been to the museum.A.AnyoneB.NobodyC.Every oneD.Everyone6.We are proud of ____ motherland and you are proud of _____.A.our， yours C.ours， your C.our， your D.ours， yours7.My friend's office is closer to the bus stop than ______.A.IB.mineC.meD.your friend8.They've done ____ to him.A.harmful thingB.harmful everythingC.anything harmfulD.nothing harmful9.She can't find her keys ______.Anywhere. B.somewhere C.nowhere D.everywhere10.Everyone took ____ place on the platform.A.one'sB.itsC.hisD.her11.Why don't you find ____ to eat since you are so hungry?A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing12.“Do you study French or English?” “I don't study __________.A.bothB.allC.either d.neither13.He thought ____ a great honour to be invited to the party.A.itB.thatC.whatD.one14.____ of them spoke at the meeting， didn't he?A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every15.____ can be done well if one tries his best.A.AnythingB.Every thingC.NothingD.Something16.“Are the two answers correct?” “No，____ correct.”A.no one isB.both are notC.neither isD.either is17.Be sure and let me know if ____ happened to you.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.what18.Does ___ matter if he can't finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it19.____ is ten miles from _____.A.There， itB.It， itC.It， itselfD.There， itself20._____ student in the class made some suggestions except Mary.A.EveryB.EachC.AnotherD.All the21.Quite ___ students knew ____ English so the class had to begin with ABC.A.few， littleB.a few， fewC.a few， littleD.few， a little22.There is ____ hope of our getting there.What shall we do?A.a littleB.anyC.someD.little23.There are fifty-five students in our class.Some are good at maths; ____ at physics; ____ at English.A.the others， otherB.others， anotherC.the others， othersD.others， the others24.The scientist is ____ as is admired by all of us.A.such oneB.such a oneC.a such oneD.a one25.If you don't do it， _____.A.neither do IB.nor do IC.neither shall ID.so shall I26.“Are there ___ pictures on this page?” “ ______.”A.any， NoneB.any， No oneC.some， No oneD.some， None27.We ___ been to Japan and they _____， too.A.all have， all haveB.have all， have allC.all have， have allD.have all，all have28.“Who likes music best among them?” “I think ___ of them like music.”A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each29.“Who was in your room?” “ ______.”A.NoneB.No oneC.NothingD.No body30.“How many people did you see in the sitting-room?” “ _________.”A.NobodyB.No oneC.NoneD.No body31.Whose new notebook is that? It's not mine.It may be _______.A.somebody else'sB.anybody else'sC.somebody's elseD.somebody else32.The baby was soon _______.A.itB.itselfC.it'sD.him33.I want some more coffee but there was _____ left.A.no oneB.nothingC.noD.none34.All the milk is fresh but ___ is for sale so you can't buy any.A.noneB.no oneC.allD.Not all35.“What would you like to drink?” “ _________.”A.NoneB.NothingC.No oneD.Not any36.Would you like _____ piece of cake?A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.much37.“Are there any buses still running at this hour?” “ __________! I'm afraid.”A.AllB.NoneC.No oneD.A few38.You may take any of these oranges.If you don't like this one， you may take ________.A.the otherB.all the otherC.anotherD.one more39.He is too excited to say ________.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something40.Listen to _____ sister!A.she and herB.her and herC.her and sheD.she and hers41.I believe ______， because they all tell lies.A.both of themB.neither of themC.none of themD.not all of them42.Of all my friends _______ is so diligent as George.A.noneB.eitherC.no oneD.neither43.They both have some friends， but his _____ more active.A.isB.beC.wasD.are44.My mother says very ________.She is a woman of ______ words.A.little， fewB.few， littleC.a few， a littleD.a little， a few45.Either the boy or his twin sister must have eaten _____ dinner here.A.hisB.theirC.herD.theirs46.Is this museum ____ he visited last month?A.oneB.the oneC.thatD.which47.I don't want ________ of the two kinds.Please show me _______.A.all， oneB.every， anotherC.neither， anotherD.either， another48._______ little water is not enough for ____ many people.A.Such， soB.So， soC.Such， suchD.So， such49.“Do you like these gloves，madam?” “No，show me ________.”A.anotherB.other onesC.some othersD.the other50.The first pair of glasses didn't fit properly， so he asked for _________.A.another pairB.other glassesC.othersD.another glasses51.“I feel a bit hungry.” “Why don't you have _________ bread?”A.anyB.someC.a littleD.both B and C52.That was ____ I wanted.A.whichB.the oneC.the one whatD.one53.________ wants to become a film star.________ want to be ordinary persons.A.Not every child， No oneB.No every child， SomeC.Not every child， someD.No every child， No one54.The baby was left， with ______ to look after him.A.someoneB.not oneC.any oneD.no one55._______ little birds eat _______many insects.A.Such， soB.So， soC.Such， suchD.So， such56.He can't speak German， ______ can I， _____ can she.A.nor， norB.neither， neitherC.nor， neitherD.either， either57.“Who broke the window?” “I suppose ________ must be one of the children.”A.the oneB.heC.itD.who58.The worker didn't think there was ______ wrong with the watch.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything59.Was ______ not _____ you wanted ?A.what， whatB.what， thatC.that， whatD.that， that60.Many people support the proposal but ________ are against it.A.fewerB.fewC.allD.more61.“Would you like ____ more ?” “ Yes， please.'A.someB.anyC.oneD.little62.“Are you hungry?” “No，not ________.”A.a littleB.a fewC.a bitD.all63.The Americans elect their President _____ four years.A.eachB.everyC.allD.for64.“____ is my hope for the future.” Said the boy.A.WhichB.SoC.SuchD.Much65.“Have you got everything ready for the meeting?” “Not yet.We need _____.”A.another three chairsB.other three chairsC.three other chairsD.others three chairs66.I have two pencils.One is red._____ is blue.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OneD.The one67._________ present.A.Anyone isn'tB.Any one isn'tC.Any of them isn'tD.No one is68.Everything is uncomfortable， __________?A.is itB.isn't itC.is thatD.isn't this69.Don't put your trousers on the table.You'd better put _____ in the box.A.itB.themC.thisD.that70.“Hello，who is speaking?” “ ____ is John speaking.”A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.He71.I have three sisters： one is a nurse， _____ is a student， ______ is a teacher.A.the other， the otherB.another， anotherC.another， the otherD.the other，another72.His father had little school education.______.A.So had IB.Neither did mineC.So did mineD.So mine did73.Please write on ____ other line.A.oneB.eachC.everyD.both74.He stopped and turned round every _____ meters.A.fewB.a fewC.the fewD.some75._____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the light.A.AnyoneB.Any oneC.Anyone of themD.Those76.See to _____ John does his homework every day.A.itB.thatC.that itD./77.The physics problem she is working on is more difficult than ____ she did last time.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this78._____ ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers.A.ItB.ThereC.HeD.That79.I have no more tickets.Please ask _____ students.A.the otherB.otherC.othersD.the others80.His eyes were fixed upon Della.There was an expression in ____ that she could not read， and _______ terrified her.A.it， theyB.them， itC.those， whichD.that， that81.I had ____ to eat this morning.I wanted to have some bread but there was _____ left.A.nothing， noneB.none， nothingC.nothing， nothingD.none， none82.“What's the trouble?” “Th e family never agree about ____ shares of the property.”A.herB.itsC.theirD.his83.____ Chinese people are hard-working people.A.OurB.WeD.Ours84.Who has ____ deer， Li or Wang?A.a lot ofB.a fewerC.fewerD.less85.Don't hurry.There is _____ time to get there.A.littleB.anyC.a littleD.not much86.My wife knows just very _____ English.A.a littleB.littleC.a bitD.a lot87.______ boy should do his best.A.EveryB.Each aC.OneD.All the88.These cups are ours.Those are ______.A.othersB.others'C.other'sD.the others89._______ Parents are coming to Beijing.A.The bothB.His bothC.Both hisD.The both his90.They like ______ better than mine.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself91.What's the matter with him? He is not _____today.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he92.“It's a great party.” “It's very nice of you to come.____________________.”A.Please help yourselfB.Please don't enjoy yourselfC.Please do make yourself at homeD.Express yourself93.______the men's an engineer?A.WhatB.BothC.Which ofD.Who94.It is ______ who should answer for that accident.A.I and youB.you and IC.you and meD.me and he95.Look at these clouds.I think _____ will be a thunderstorm.A.itB.theyC.thatD.there96.Jenny invited your sister， _____ and ______to the party yesterday.A.my， IB.mine， IC.mine， meD.her， his97.This kind of bike is pleasant to look at， I'd like to buy _____.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one98.Why was _______ a dreadful thing to bring a child into the world in those days?A.thatB.thisC.itD.what99.I'm afraid the trip will be ________ for Father.A.very muchB.so muchC.too muchD.much too100.Who is singing? ____ is Wang Fang's sister.A.SheB.ThisC.ItD.That101.This story is not so interesting as ____ we heard last night.A.thatB.itC.oneD.the one102.He.is _________ a soldier.A.nobody andB.nothing andC.anything butD.something but103.“Your will not see all the animals all through the winter.” means _____________.A.Not all the animals can be seen all through the winterB.None of the animals can be seen all through the winterC.You will see none of the animals all through the winterD.You will not see any animals all through the winter104.You have got black int.I have got blue ______.A.oneB.thatC.itD.ink105.“Which pen do you want?” “_____ will do.”A.AnyoneB.Any oneC.Some oneD.One106.There will be few， if ______.A.someB.anyC.muchD. many107.Some of the food comes from Japan.How about ______?A.othersB.otherC.the othersD.the rest108.The sixth blind man was older than ______.A.other five B any of other fiveC.all other fiveD.any of the other five109.__________ go to work by bike now.A.Most Chinese peopleB.Most the Chinese peopleC.Most of Chinese peopleD.The most Chinese people110.“Is this _____ pencil-box，Mary?” “No.it's _____._____is over there.”A.his， mine ， HisB.her， mine， HerC.your， his， YoursD.hers， his， Hers111.He told me only part of the story and that was _____.A.thatB.thisC.it C.one of it112.The teacher said that that ______ that that girl wrote in her notebook was wrong.A.“that”B.thatC.thisD.which113.I want him not to smoke any more， but he would have ____ it.A.not ofB.none ofC.heardD.nothing114.A little learning is not dangerous so long as you know ______.A.thatB.that there is a littleC.it is a littleD.that it is little。

2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题和答案

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2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题和答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。

)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A.straight B.prefer C.enough D.fall( )2.A.low B.though C.knowledge D.sold( )3.A.calm B.hall C.talk D.ball( )4.A.already B.each C.league D.weak( )5.A.produce B.true puter D.news二、词汇与语法知识(共25小题;每题1.5分，共37.5分。

)从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6.Are you sure you don‘t have _______ advice to give me?I really need _______.A.any;anyB.some;anyC.any;someD.any;some( )7.When we saw his face，we knew _______ was bad.A.the newsB.some newsC.a newsD.news( )8.The number of students in our school ________.A.increasedB.is increasedC.has increasedD.are increased( )9.________ your step，or you might fall into the water.A.SeeB.WatchC.MissD.Look at( )10.The meeting _______.A.is to put offB.is going to put offC.is to be put offD.will put off( )11.Since the road is wet this morning，last night _______.A.it must be rainingB.it must rainC.it must have rainedD.it must have been rained( )12.Nothing could stop _______.A.him comeB.that the cameC.him from comingD.him to come( )13.The noise of desks _______ could be heard out in the street.A.opened and closedB.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.having been opened and closed( )14.The medicine will ______ you good.A.doB.saveC.giveD.help( )15.A few years later，I found my hometown completely _______.A.changedB.changingC.to be changedD.to change ( )16.This novel is worthy of_______.A.readingB.readC.having readD.being read ( )17.It is very kind ______ see me.A.from you toB.asC.as ifD.like that( )18.It looks _______ it‘s going to rain.A.thatB.asC.as ifD.like that( )19.The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ______ it.A.liftB.reachC.riseD.touch( )20.They lives ______ the other side of the road.A.inB.onC.forD.by( )21.She can speak Japanese better than ________else.A.the oneB.no oneC.anyoneD.another( )22.This lesson is _______ than the last one.A.more easierB.more easyC.very easierD.much easier ( )23.Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，________?A.wasn‘tB.is itC.was itD.isn‘t it( )24.This book is for students ______ native language is not English.A.of whomB.thatC.whichD.whose( )25.Y ou may not go out _______ your work is done.A.beforeB.untilC.whereD.as( )26.Look what Father_______ me when he came from work.A.broughtB.tookC.carriedD.fetched( )27.Nobody knew _______ there.A.how long time I had beenB.how long had I beenC.how long time had I beenD.how long I had been( )28.The harder he studies，_______.A.he‘ll make great progressB.the greater progress he‘ll makeC.he‘ll make greater progressD.the greater he‘ll make progress( )29.________，I would have gone to see him.A.Have I had timeB.Had I timeC.Had I had timeD.would I have had( )30. He didn‘t go to France，the doctor suggested that he _______there.A.won‘t goB.not goC.not to goD.didn‘t go三、完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分，共30分。

2010年高考英语模拟试题(一)

Ｃ．ＯｎＴｕｓａ．ｈｒｄｙ
Ｂ．Ａｒｆｓｏ．ｐｏｅｓｒ
Ｃ．Ａｓｌｓｎａｅｍａ
３．Ｗｈｓｔｅｗｏｎｍｏｉｇｔｅａ？ｖｉｈｍａｖｎａｎｗｆｔｏｌ
Ａ．Ｓｅｎｅｓａｑｉｔｒｐａｅｈｅｄｕｅｅｌｃ．ＢｎｌｎｗａＳｎａｈｃｏｌＣ．Ｔｅｐｅｅｔｎｓｔｘｅｓｖ．ｅｅｆｔｅｒｔｅｓｈｏｌｉｈｒｓｎｅｉｏｅｐｎｉｅｏ
话仅读一遍。
１．Ｗｈｅｌｔｅｗｏｎｅｖｎｗｉｌｈｍａｌａｅ９
Ａ．ＯｎＳｔｒａ．ａｕｄｙ２．ＷｈＳＭｒｏｉ．Ｗｈｔ？ｉｅ
Ａ．Ａｅａｒｎ．ｒｐｉｍａ
Ｂ．ＯｎＳｎａ．ｕｄｙ
４．Ｗｈｔｏｓｔｅｗｏｎｕｇｓｈｎｏａｅｈｍａｓｇｅｔｅｍａｄ？ｄｔＡ．Ｉｔｄｃｉｅｆｆｓ．ｎｒｕｅｈｍｓｌｉｔｏｒＢ．Ｇｉａｄｅ．ｏＯｌｉｔＣ．Ｔｌｏｈｒｓｓｅａｋｔｅｉｒｔ
５．Ｗｈｔａｐｎｄｉｈｌｐｏｅｃｎｅｓｔｎａｐｅｅｎｔｅｔｅｈｎｏｖｒａｉ？ｈｅｏＡ．Ｔｅｐｏｅｌｅｗｅｔｅｄｈｈｎｉｎａ．ｎｄＢｈｅｅＷａｏｔｉｇｗｏｇｗｔ．ｉ．．ＴｒＳｓｍｅｎｒｎｉＭｒＷｈｔｈｈｅＣ．Ｔｅｓｃｅａｙｓｐｅｈｏｖｒａｉｎｈｅｒｔｒｔｐｄｔｅｃｎｅｓｔ．ｏｏ

2010年成人三级英语阅读模拟试题

Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services. People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of others they need or want. When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper. But people used to use all kinds of things as money. One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money. In China, cloth and knives were used. In the Philippine Islands, rice was used as money. In parts of Africa, Cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money. Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China. They were around and had a square hole in the center. People strung them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money. The first coins in England were made of tin. Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money. Later, other countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive. Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money. They began to use paper money 76)The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.1. Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services?A. To sell a bicycle for $20.B. To get some money for old books at a garage sale.C. To buy things you need or want.D. To get paid for your work.2. Where were shells used as money in history?A. In the Philippines.B. In ChinaC. In AfricaD. We don’t know3.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center?A. Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B. Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C. Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D. Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.4. Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive?A. Because they are easy to steal.B. Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C. Because they are not easy to carry around.D. Because they themselves are expensive, too.5. Which do you choose as the best title for this passage?A. Money and Its UsesB. Different Things used as MoneyC. Different Countries, Different MoneyD. The History of MoneyPassage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:77)In the last 500 years , nothing about people ----not their clothes, ideas, or languages----has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500’s. And although it was very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. 78)Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands ofIrish people starved when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America.There are many other foods that have traveled from south America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the World’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400’s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd name Kaldi noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the “wide –awake” feeling that one-third of the world’s population now starts the day with.6. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years?A. FoodB. ChocolateC. PotatoD. Coffee7. “Some ”in “Some still exist today” means _________.A. some cocoa trees.B. some chocolate drinks.C. some shops.D. some South American Indians.8.. Tho usands of Irish people starved during the “Potato Famine” because _________.A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else.B. they were forced to emigrate to America.C the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potato.D. the potato harvest was bad.9. Coffee originally came from_________.A. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Arabia10. The Arabic legend is used to prove that _________.A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi.B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi’s goats.C. coffee was first discovered in south American countries.D. coffee drinks were first made by Arbas.Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Traditionally, universities have carried out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question , however is : how does the community want or need to be served?In recent years universities have been coming under increasing pressure from both the governments and the public to ensure that they do not remain “ivory towers”(象牙塔)of study separated from the realities of everyday life. University teachers have been encouraged, and in some cases constrained (强逼), to provide more courses which produce graduates with the technical skills required for the commercial use.79) If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily employable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth but “man”, a s the Bible says,“ does not live by bread alone.” 80)Apart from requiring medical and social services, which do not directly contribute to economic growth, the society should also value and enjoy literature, music and the arts. In these cost-conscious times, it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners. A successful musical play, for instance, can contribute as much to the Gross National Product through tourist dollars as any other things.11. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ____________.A. traditional universities do a good job serving the societyB. universities must meet the needs of the societyC. research and teaching are of great importance in universitiesD. universities play an important role in our society12. We can infer from the second paragraph that__________.A. the society is not satisfied with the present college educationB. the governments interfere too much with college educationC. t eacher are forced to do what they don’t like to doD. teachers dislike teaching commercially useful courses13. The Aristotle example is used to make the point that _________.A. universities in the UK have produced too many good-for –nothing graduatesB. such abstract subjects as philosophy is no longer usefulC. education should serve the social needsD. it is advisable for today’s philosophers to know computer science.14. According to the passage, literature, music and the arts__________.A. do not contribute to economic growth at allB. are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economic growthC. are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growthD. should develop only when they are good for economic growth15. The author believes that_________.A. art is useful only when it is made into a money earnerB. the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s societyC. universities should not provide literature or art coursesD. the society needs both technical skills and arts。

2010年高考广东英语模拟试题(一)参考答案与解析

2010年高考广东英语模拟试题(一)参考答案与解析Ⅱ语言知识及应用第一节完形填空本文讲述的是英国下午茶的起源。

21. B。

根据第一段的“sinking feeling”和第二段的“the low period”可知,下午是一个人昏昏欲睡的时候。

22. A。

因为下午茶的主要食物是蛋糕、甜品等,所以用sweet。

23. C。

本文讲的是英国下午茶的来源,所以用tradition这个词,表示“传统”。

24. B。

因为下午茶的主要食物是茶和蛋糕等点心,所以这是比较清淡的食物。

这里的“light”的含义就是“清淡的”。

25. A。

steamy在这里表示“热气腾腾的”。

25. D。

draw在这里表示的意思是“吸引力”。

27. D。

根据最后一段的第一句“Scones (烤饼) are always served”可知这里也是用served。

28. B。

Queen Victoria应该是享受茶点,所以用enjoy。

29. C。

由于“Britons have adopted a busy working life”, 所以下午茶应该没有以前那么受欢迎。

30. A。

treat在这里表示“盛宴款待”。

第二节语法填空这篇文章讲的是不同观众对春晚的不同看法。

31. on。

表示在具体的某一天用介词on。

32. watched。

这里的watch用以修饰TV shows, 所以应该是用“watched”表示“被看的”含义。

33. has developed。

根据这篇文章的结构可知这里缺的是谓语,又从此段第一句可知这里应该是用现在完成时。

34. However。

上下文是转折的语气。

35. its。

这里指的是the show’s36. as。

定语从句,这里表示“正如所称那样”。

37. with。

表示伴随状态。

38. majority。

冠词后面需要使用名词。

39. because。

根据上下文,可知这里指的是春晚之所以受欢迎的原因。

40. a。

2010成考真题解析

• 36. 此题属于推理题，一定要把握文中的中心句。 • 着重看文章的第一段。我们从第一句和第二句中可知此段主要讲几乎每一种音乐都需要吉他。也就是吉他在音乐世界中的价值，即B选项。
• • • •
• •
• 阅读理解A Probably：大概 no other..is as popular as....没有其他的能和...一样流行（受欢迎） country music：乡村音乐 flamenco：弗拉门科民歌；弗拉曼柯舞（西班牙的吉卜赛舞蹈） exist：存在 could not exist without a guitar：没有吉他将不复存在
• rock and roll music：摇滚乐 • Egypt：埃及 • old form of the modern guitar ：现代吉他的古老形式 • Niccolo Paganinni：意大利小提琴家尼克洛· 帕格尼尼
• 37. 从第二段红色部分得知，选项应该是C。 • 此题属于细节题，只要认真阅读应该得分。 • 38. 从第三段红色部分得知，选项应该是B • 此题属于细节题，没有太大难度。
• 18. ① 此题是陈述句，但是did提前了，应该立刻想到倒装，看选项能够引起倒装的只有 nowhere. • ② anything用于陈述句，大部分情况下都用于否定陈述句
• 19. 根据句意选择。格林一家选择住在生活费用比较低的地方。
• 20. 分词作状语和主语找关系。我解释了，是主动，所以用现在分词。 • 非谓语动词：一山不容二虎，除非一公一母 • --doing 主动 • --done 被动（无须be动词） • --to do 已被约定俗成，如want to do sth.
• 8. 此题考察四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选 D when 这时，此刻，指动作发生的一致性、同步性。（较简单） • once • adv. 一次；曾经

2010年高考广东英语模拟试题(一)word精品文档17页

2010年高考广东英语模拟试题(一)I 听力(共两节,满分32.5分)(略) Ⅱ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分) 第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21―30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Do you ever get that 21 feeling in the mid-afternoon? The seventh Duchess of Bedford did, although she called it a “sinking feeling”.The Duchess decided the best way to combat(抗击) the low period in the mid-afternoon was with something 22. So she invented one of Britain’s best 23 .Afternoon tea has many different names. People outside of the UK call it English tea, cream tea or high tea. In the UK, people simply say, “it is time for tea!”It is a 24 meal served between three and five in the afternoon. While a 25 pot of tea (usually a black tea) is always present, the real 26 is the food.Sandwiches are 27. But the most exciting part is the cakes. One of popular cake is the Victoria sponge (海绵蛋糕),named after Queen Victoria who 28 it with her afternoon tea. This is a light, white sponge sandwiched with vanilla cream and strawberry jam.Scones (烤饼) are always served. These are cut in half and servedwith strawberry jam and clotted cream(a thick cream). Since Britons have adopted a busy working life, afternoon tea has become 29 But in the last few years, it has had a revival(复兴). Today, young people, particularly young women, will go for afternoon tea with their friends. To them it is a 30 and feels a bit romantic.21. A. excited B. sleepyC. anxiousD. sad22. A. sweet B. specialC. hotD. different23. A. food B. teaC. traditionD. custom24. A. short B. lightC. quickD. beautiful25. A. steamy B. largeC. delicateD. tiny26. A. food B. featC. deliciousD. draw27. A. provided B. offeredC. suppliedD. served28. A. cooked B. enjoyedC. consumedD. made29. A. more popularB. extinctC. less importantD. useless30. A. treat B. honorC. mealD. break第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。

2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案

2010年成人高考高起点英语模拟试题及答案下载一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其它单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

( )1.A. group B. about C. found D. without( )2.A. result B. decorate C. suggest D. impress( )3.A. water B. what C. chalk D. almost( )4.A. jacket B. radio C. change D. hate( )5.A. then B. invent C. ever D. eve二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。

）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。

( )6. A computer _______ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not( )7. Don’t smoke in the meeting-room, ________?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you( )8. —Have you moved into the new house?—Not yet. The rooms ________.A. are being paintedB. are paintingC. are paintedD. are being painting( )9. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. \B. aC. theD. one( )10. We ________ each other the best of luck in the examination.A. hopedB. wantedC. expectedD. wished( )11. ______! There’s a train coming.A. Look outB. Look aroundC. Look forwardD. Look on( )12.—Will somebody go and get Dr. White?—He’s already been _______.A. asked forB. sent forC. called forD. looked for( )13._______ he was old and sick did the enemy set him free.A. UntilB. Not untilC. UnlessD. When( )14.—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.—What do you suppose ________ to her?A. was happeningB. to happenC. has happenedD. having happened( )15. These players lost the game. They were ______ players.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. being lost( )16. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive( )17.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?—I don’t know, ________.A. nor don’t I careB. nor do I careC. I don’t care neitherD. I don’t care also( )18.—How did you find your visit to the museum?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting( )19. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because _______ of us had ______ money on us.A. all; noB. any; noC. none; anyD. no one; any( )20. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, ______ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. buy( )21. These oranges taste ________.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well( )22. The students ________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.A. had written; leftB. were writing; has leftC. had written; had leftD. were writing; had left( )23. When and where to build the new factory _______ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. has not decidedD. have not decided( )24. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( )25._______ any frogs when winter comes.A. You hardly can findB. Hardly you can findC. You can find hardlyD. Hardly can you find( )26.—The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off( )27. The hero of the story is an artist in his ________.A. thirtiethB. thirtyC. thirty’sD. thirties( )28. No one can be sure ________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like( )29. Without electricity human life _______ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be( )30. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to washB. washingC. washD. to be washing参考答案一、语音知识1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D二、词汇与语法知识6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。

2010年高考模拟题英语试题(山东)

B. She wants to know more
about PC.
C. She doesn’t like using
PC.
4. Which of the following is the most
probable reason why Bill lost his job?
the conversation?
A. She falls in love with
John at the first sight.
B. She doesn’t want to give
out the secret to Steve.
C. She is sure that John will
C. The next morning.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the main topic of this
conversation?
A. A lunch.
B. An
exam.
C. A class.
10. What is the woman upset
finish talking?
A. To
study.
B. To play
football.
C. To eat lunch.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why did Bob call Nancy?
A. To invite her out for an
C. Near the Fifteenth Avenue
19. What can people do in the Central

2010年高考模拟试题英语试题

2010年高考模拟试题英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分共105分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目度卷类型（A或B）用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．考试结束后，监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a stadium. B．In a department store. C．In a school building.2．What can we learn about Tom?A．He is good at skiing.B．He is likely to go skiing with them.C．He will probably never go skiing in the mountain.3．Which of the following could be the woman’s job?A．A teacher. B．A student. C．An announcer.4．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Roommates.5．How much will the man save for what he is buying?A．10 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．2 dollars.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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2010年成人高考英语模拟试题一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。

）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。

（）1.A. either B. fail C. decide D. try（）2.A. curtain B. paint C. sail D. straight（）3.A. country B. courage C. pronounce D. double（）4.A. carriage B. idiom C. immediate D. material（）5.A. neither B. thirsty C. through D. thousand二、词汇与语法知识（共25小题；每题1.5分，共37.5分。

）从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。

（）6. What would you ________ to eat tonight？A. likeB. wishC. wantD. hope（）7. I ________ my bicycle on the left side.A. get off fromB. get downC. get down fromD. get off（）8. Coal ________ electricity very often.A. is used to producingB. is used to produceed to produceD. used to producing（）9. Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. workB. demandC. favourD. good（）10. Never _______ till tomorrow what may be done today.A. put onB. put awayC. put offD. put up（）11. Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.A. gave outB. gave offC. gave inD. gave away（）12. France is ________ only European country I have visited.A. anB. aC. theD. 不填（）13. The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those（）14. Dick found himself walking _______ the direction of the post office.A. toB. byC. alongD. in（）15. _______ that we were late，we started to run.A. KnowB. To knowC. KnowingD. Being known（）16. This room is _______ any of the others in the building.A. the biggest thanB. big asC. bigger thanD. the biggest of（）17. Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！A. paintB. be paintedC. to paintD. painted（）18. The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.A. byB. withC. onD. at（）19. To get an education，_______.A. one must work hardB. working hard is importantC. to work hard is necessaryD. it is needed to work hard（）20. The old man could not decide ________ the money or to put it in the bank.A. if he spentB. whether to spendC. that he spentD. what to spend（）21. I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacati on.A. goingB. that you‘ll goC. to goD. to going（）22. I think I‘ll wait until the mail _______.A. should comeB. is comingC. comesD. will come（）23. We found ________.A. the work hard for doingB. hard to do the workC. it hard for doing the workD. the work hard to do（）24. Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.A. not beB. to be notC. not to beD. be not（）25. I don‘t know what I’d have done if I _______ to make that decision.A. would haveB. had hadC. have hadD. did have（）26. I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.A. my wife doesn‘t neitherB. my wife does eitherC. neither does my wifeD. neither my wife does（）27. He asked ________ since he had been chairman for seven years.A. not to have been re-electedB. to not be re-electedC. not to be re-electedD. to have not been re-elected（）28. The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.A. to have a little light musicB. have a little light musicC. having a little light musicD. that they have a little light music（）29. Last night we caught a thief _______ John‘s car.A. when stealingB. that be stoleC. to stealD. stealing（）30. Without the invention of writing，a man ________ to remember so many things which he can write down or find in a book.A. is forcedB. will be forcedC. forcedD. would be forced三、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，共30分。

）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白出的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括弧里。

The common cold is familiar to everyone. People often catch cold in __31_ winter or spring. They may __32_ catch cold at other times __33_ the year. A person with __34_ bad cold usually buys some __35_ of medicine. Pharmacies have many __36_ for a cold. However，doctors __37_ that these medicines do not __38_ very much. They that __39_ person with a bad cold __40_ stay in bad，keep warm，and drink a lotof water.In 1928 an English doctor was working in his laboratory in London hospital. The doctor‘s name _41_ Alexander Fleming. One day he _42_ a tiny bit of mold _43_ a dish that he was _44_ in his work. He started _45_ throw the mold away. Then _46_ noticed that it seemed unusual. He _47_ the mold and studied _48_ for a long time. He _49_ that it could kill germs. He _50_ it penicillin.（）31.A. a B. the C. some D. none（）32.A. too B. also C. to D. still（）33.A. at B. from C. of D. on（）34.A. some B. a C. one D. the（）35.A. kind B. set C. quantity D. deal（）36.A. medicine B. much C. medicines D. doctors（）37.A. tell B. speak C. talk D. say（）38.A. helps B. help C. helping D. helped（）39.A. many B. some C. a D. one（）40.A. ought B. shall C. to D. should（）41.A. is B. was C. called D. be（）42.A. finding B. founded C. found D. finds（）43.A. in B. among C. above D. into（）44.A. playing B. using C. cooking D. making（）45.A. to B. and C. but D. by（）46.A. she B. Dr C. it D. he（）47.A. kept B. keeps C. keep D. keeping（）48.A. them B. mold C. it D. him（）49.A. knew B. studied C. invented D. discovered（）50.A. calls B. named C. made D. liked四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

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