常用英语单词语法
小学英语单词和语法大全
英语语法大全1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind+doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to…从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东）一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watchesstrawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ]Leaf——leaves5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
英语认识常见英语单词和基本语法
英语认识常见英语单词和基本语法英语是一门广泛使用的国际语言，掌握基本的英语单词和语法对于学习和运用英语至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的英语单词和基本语法规则，帮助读者提高英语水平。
一、常见的英语单词1. Greetings - 问候语：- Hello 你好- Hi 嗨- Good morning 早上好- Good afternoon 下午好- Good evening 晚上好- Good night 晚安2. Numbers - 数字：- One 一- Two 二- Three 三- Four 四- Five 五- Six 六- Seven 七- Eight 八- Nine 九- Ten 十3. Colors - 颜色：- Red 红色- Blue 蓝色- Yellow 黄色- Green 绿色- Orange 橙色- Purple 紫色- Black 黑色- White 白色4. Days of the week - 星期几： - Monday 星期一- Tuesday 星期二- Wednesday 星期三- Thursday 星期四- Friday 星期五- Saturday 星期六- Sunday 星期日5. Months of the year - 月份： - January 一月- February 二月- March 三月- April 四月- May 五月- June 六月- July 七月- August 八月- September 九月- October 十月- November 十一月- December 十二月二、基本的英语语法1. 一般现在时 - Simple Present Tense：- 表示经常发生的动作或真理。
- 结构：主语 + 动词原形。
- 示例：I play soccer. 我踢足球。
2. 一般过去时 - Simple Past Tense：- 表示过去发生的动作。
初中英语语法总汇(初一到初三)
初一一. 词汇⑴单词1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in表示"在……中"，"在……内"。
例如：in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示"在……上"。
例如：on the wall 在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under表示"在……下"。
例如：under the tree 在树下under the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind表示"在……后面"。
例如：behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near表示"在……附近"。
例如：near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近6). at表示"在……处"。
例如：at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of 表示"……的"。
例如：a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国地图2. 冠词a / an / the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。
冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。
不定冠词有两个形式，即a 和an。
a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。
This is a cat. 这是一只猫。
北京市小学英语重点单词和语法
北京市小学英语重点单词和语法1. 重点单词:1.1. 名词 (Nouns):- Beijing (北京): The capital city of China.- school (学校): An institution where students go to receive education.- student (学生): A person who attends school or college.- teacher (老师): A person who teaches in a school or college.- book (书): A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers.- pencil (铅笔): A thin cylindrical instrument used for writing or drawing, consisting of a narrow rod encased in wood.- desk (桌子): A piece of furniture with a flat or sloping surface and typically with drawers, at which one can read, write, or do other work.- chair (椅子): A separate seat for one person, typically with a back and four legs.- blackboard (黑板): A large flat surface, typically of dark slate or painted wood, used for writing or drawing on with chalk.- computer (计算机): An electronic device that can store, retrieve, and process data.- keyboard (键盘): An arrangement of typewriter keys or a similar set of keys on a computer or other electronic device for inputting text, numbers, or commands.- mouse (鼠标): A small device that is moved across a flat surface to control the movement of a pointer on a computer screen.- classroom (教室): A room in which a class of pupils or students is taught. - library (图书馆): A building or room containing collections of books, periodicals and sometimes films and recorded music for use or borrowing by the public or the members of an institution.- homework (家庭作业): Tasks or exercises set by a teacher for a student to do in their own time.- examination (考试): An official test of knowledge, skill, or ability, typically taken by students as part of an educational course.- certificate (证书): A document issued by an educational institution, employer, or other organization to attest that a person has achieved a certain level of knowledge, skill, or qualification.- diploma (文凭): A certificate or title awarded by a university, college, or other educational institution as a qualification or a mark of achievement.- playground (操场): An area where children can play, usually outside a school or home.- sport (运动): Physical activity that is enjoyable and involves competitionor movement, such as running, swimming, or playing a game.- team (团队): A group of people working together towards a common goal or objective.1.2. 动词 (Verbs):- study (学习): To acquire knowledge, as by reading, investigation, or reflection.- learn (学习): To gain or acquire knowledge of or skill in (something)through study, experience, or being taught.- teach (教): To impart knowledge or skill to someone through instruction or example.- read (阅读): To look at and comprehend the meaning of (written or printed matter) by mentally interpreting the characters or symbols of which it is composed.- write (写): To mark (letters, words, or other symbols) on a surface,typically paper, with a pen, pencil, or similar implement.- draw (画): To produce (a picture or diagram) by making lines and marks, especially with a pen or pencil, on paper.- listen (听): To give one's attention to a sound.- speak (说话): To utter words or articulate sounds with the ordinary voice.- sit (坐): To rest with the body supported by the buttocks or thighs; be seated.- stand (站立): To be in an upright position on the feet.- jump (跳): To move or leap into the air with a sudden upward movement of the body.- run (跑): To move at a fast pace, typically by moving the legs alternatelyoff the ground.- walk (走): To move on foot at a regular pace, especially across country or across town.- swim (游泳): To move through water propelling oneself with the arms and legs. - play (玩): To engage in activity for enjoyment and recreation rather than a serious or practical purpose.- laugh (笑): To express the feeling of pleasure or satisfaction by an audible sound consisting of a series of short, sharp breaths.- cry (哭): To express a strong feeling, such as pain, sorrow, or anger, by shedding tears and often by sobbing.- eat (吃): To take solid food into the mouth and chew it.- sleep (睡觉): To spend a period of time in a state of unconsciousness, typically for periods of six to eight hours per day, during which the body and brain rejuvenate.- dream (梦): To experience a succession of images, ideas, emotions, and sensations during sleep.- hope (希望): To desire with the expectation of obtaining something or of achieving a certain goal.- believe (相信): To have a firm conviction or acceptance of the truth or existence of something.- think (想): To have or form an idea or opinion about something.1.3. 形容词 (Adjectives):- big (大): Of considerable size, extent, or intensity.- small (小): Of a size that is less than normal or usual.- happy (高兴): Feeling or showing pleasure or contentment.- sad (伤心): Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy.- beautiful (美丽): Pleasing the senses or mind aesthetically.- ugly (丑陋): Unpleasant or repulsive, especially in appearance.- smart (聪明): Having or showing quick intelligence or ready mental capability.- kind (善良): Having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature. - hardworking (努力工作): Tending to work with energy and commitment; diligent. - funny (有趣的): Causing laughter or amusement.- brave (勇敢): Not deterred by danger or pain; bold.- lazy (懒惰): Unwilling to work or use energy.- helpful (乐于助人): Willing to give assistance or support.- friendly (友好): Showing warmth and politeness towards others.- mean (刻薄的): Unkind and willing to harm others for personal gain.- healthy (健康): In good physical condition; free from disease.- unhealthy (不健康的): Lacking in health, strength, or vitality.- rich (富有的): Having a great deal of money or property.- poor (贫穷的): Lacking sufficient money or possessions to live at a comfortable level.- famous (著名的): Known by many people for something notable.- ordinary (普通的): Lacking any special or distinctive features; usual.2. 语法:2.1. 名词 (Nouns):- 单数名词 (Singular nouns): Refers to only one person, animal, thing, place, or idea. For example: book (书), school (学校), teacher (老师).- 复数名词 (Plural nouns): Refers to more than one person, animal, thing, place, or idea. For example: books (书籍), schools (学校), teachers (老师们). - 不可数名词 (Uncountable nouns): Refers to substances, concepts, or qualities that cannot be separated into individual units. For example: water (水),knowledge (知识), information (信息).- 名词的所有格 (Possessive nouns): Indicates ownership or possession. It is formed by adding an apostrophe ('s) to the end of a singular noun or after the plural form if it already ends with an "s". For example: John's book (约翰的书), the students' desks (学生们的桌子).- 形容词 (Adjectives): Words that describe or modify a noun or pronoun, giving more information about its quality, quantity, or state. For example: happy (快乐的), tall (高的), young (年轻的).- 副词 (Adverbs): Words that modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb, providing additional information about manner, place, time, or degree. For example: gently (温柔地), somewhere (在某处), always (总是).- 动词 (Verbs): Words that express action, state, or experience. They showwhat the subject of a sentence is doing or being. For example: walk (走), read (读), think (思考).- 助动词 (Auxiliary verbs): Words that help main verbs to show tense, aspect, or mood. For example: be (是), have (有), do (做).- 介词 (Prepositions): Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. For example: in (在...里面), on (在...上面), under (在...下面).- 连词 (Conjunctions): Words that join words, phrases, or clauses together and show the relationship between them. For example: and (和), but (但是), or (或者).- 代词 (Pronouns): Words that are used in place of a noun or noun phrase to avoid repetition. For example: she (她), they (他们), it (它).- 问句词 (Interrogative words): Words used to form questions. For example: who (谁), what (什么), where (哪里).- 感叹词 (Exclamatory words): Words used to express strong feelings or sudden movements. For example: oh (哦), wow (哇), alas (哎呀).2.2. 动词 (Verbs):- 系动词 (Linking verbs): Connects the subject of a sentence with a word or phrase that describes or identifies the subject. Common linking verbs include: be (is, am, are), appear (出现), become (变为), feel (感觉), look (看起来), seem (似乎), taste (尝起来), and smell (闻起来). For example: She is a teacher. (她是一位教师)- 一般现在时 (Simple present tense): Used to describe actions or states of being that regularly, repeatedly, or always occur. It is formed by using the base form of the verb. For example: I study English every day. (我每天学习英语) - 一般过去时 (Simple past tense): Used to describe completed actions or states of being in the past. It is commonly formed by adding "-ed" to the base formof regular verbs, or by using irregular verb forms. For example: He visited Beijing last year. (他去年访问了北京)- 一般将来时 (Simple future tense): Used to describe actions or states of being that will happen in the future. It is commonly formed by using "will" or "shall" followed by the base form of the verb. For example: We will go to the zoo tomorrow. (我们明天将去动物园)2.3. 限定词 (Determiners):- 冠词 (Articles): Used to specify or limit a noun. There are three articles: "a", "an" (indefinite articles), and "the" (definite article). "A" is used before a consonant sound, "an" is used before a vowel sound, and "the" is used to refer to a specific noun. For example: I have a book. (我有一本书), The teacher is in the classroom. (老师在教室里)- 代词 (Pronouns): Used to replace nouns in a sentence. Common pronouns include: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), we (我们), they (他们). For example: She is my friend. (她是我的朋友), I love them. (我爱他们)- 数词 (Numerals): Used to indicate the quantity or order of nouns. Examples include: one (一), two (二), first (第一), second (第二), etc.- 形容词性物主代词 (Adjective possessive pronouns): Used to show ownership or possession. Examples include: my (我的), your (你的), his (他的), her (她的), its (它的), our (我们的), their (他们的).。
初三重点英语单词句型及语法
初三重点英语单词句型及语法一、基础单词1. apologize (v.) - 道歉Sentence: I want to apologize for my behavior yesterday.2. confident (adj.) - 自信的Sentence: She is a confident public speaker.3. environment (n.) - 环境Sentence: It's important to protect the environment.4. independent (adj.) - 独立的Sentence: He is an independent thinker.5. responsible (adj.) - 负责任的Sentence: Please be responsible for your actions.6. generous (adj.) - 慷慨的Sentence: He is a generous person, always willing to help others.7. familiar (adj.) - 熟悉的Sentence: I am familiar with this neighborhood.8. patient (adj.) - 耐心的Sentence: The doctor is very patient with her patients.9. talented (adj.) - 有天赋的Sentence: She is a talented violinist.10. unique (adj.) - 独特的Sentence: The design of this building is unique.二、常用句型1. What do you like to do in your free time?Sentence: I like to read books and play soccer in my free time.2. Can you please pass me the salt?Sentence: Sure, here you go.3. I'm sorry, but I can't attend the party tonight.Sentence: That's okay, maybe next time.4. How was your weekend?Sentence: My weekend was great, I went hiking with my family.5. Could you please help me with my homework?Sentence: Of course, I would be happy to help.6. What time does the movie start?Sentence: The movie starts at 7:30 PM.7. Where is the nearest bus stop?Sentence: The nearest bus stop is just around the corner.8. I'm really excited about the school trip next week.Sentence: Me too, it's going to be a lot of fun.9. What do you want to be when you grow up?Sentence: I want to be a doctor and help people.10. How do you spell your name?Sentence: My name is spelled J-O-H-N.三、语法1. Present Simple Tense (一般现在时)- 表示经常发生的动作或事实。
日常常用英语语法知识
日常常用英语语法知识日常交际中，经常使用到哪些英语语法知识?下面是店铺给大家整理的日常英语语法，供大家参阅!日常英语语法：名词1.名词个体名词：表示单个的人或事物。
如 boat, chair, desk, apple . 可数名词集体名词：表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如 family, people, class, police .专有名词：表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton . 抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数，不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格：名词有三个格：主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
【名词】1.名词的可数与不可数可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量，它有单数与复数两种形式。
不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。
物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目，来统计，都成为不可数名词。
不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量，没有复数形式。
要表示“一个……”这一概念，就须加a piece of这一类短语。
要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词，在英语里却不可数。
如：chalk，paper，bread，rice，grass，news等。
2.名词的复数(1)规则变化(2)不规则变化A.元音发生变化。
如：man---men，woman---women，foot---feet，tooth---teeth，mouse---miceB.词尾发生变化。
如：child---childrenC.单、复数同形。
如：fish---fish，Japanese---Japanese，Chinese---Chinese，sheep---sheep3.物质名词(不可数名词)量的表示方法(1)用much，a little，a lot of等表示(2)用容器表示a bowl of rice，a glass of water，a cup of tea，a piece of，orange，two glasses of milk，two pieces of paper4.名词的所有格(1) 名词所有格的构成法A.单数名词词尾加’ s，复数名词词尾若没有s，也要加’ s。
英语语法及短语总结
Unit 1单词语法：短语：By: By+动词ing( 通过……的方式) ask for leave ( 请假) By+地点名（在……旁边）at first=first of all( 首先，“，”) By+交通工具（乘……，通过……，由……）one by one( 一个接一个)By+时间名词（到……为止，在……之前，不迟于……）use a dictionary( 使用字典) By+反身代词(独自) be patient（耐心）By+动作执行者，用于被动语态（被，由）give a report（做一个报告）ask sb for……（向某人请求……）fall into（落入，掉入）working with sb( 与某人合作) fall ill（生病）learn to do（学习做什么）spoken English( 口语 ) learn from sb（向某人学习）eating habits( 饮食习惯 ) learn……by oneself（自学……）read aloud( 大声朗读 )at the end of + 时间/地点（在……时间/地点结束） take notes（做笔记）be afraid to do sth（害怕做某事） look up(查阅，代词放中间 ) be afraid of sth/doing sth( 害怕某物/害怕做某事 ) look for(寻找 )some of……（……中的一些） find out(查明，找出 )most of……（……中的一部分） depend on(依靠，依赖，取决) fall in love with……（爱上……）make mistake in……（在某方面犯错/接动词ing形式）be interested in……（对……感兴趣/接动词ing形式）keep doing sth（不断的或一直做某事——动作有间隔）keep on doing sth ( 一直做某事——动作无间隔 )practice doing sth（练习做某事）be patient with sb（对某人有耐心）pay attention to doing( 注意/关注做什么)the secret to……(……的秘诀)辨析：①instead(副词)句首或句末，位于句首时，用“，”隔开。
英语初中考试语法中必背单词词汇
英语初中考试语法中必背单词词汇英语初中考试语法中必背单词词汇1. Noun：名词2. Pronoun：代词3. Verb：动词4. Adjective：形容词5. Adverb：副词6. Preposition：介词7. Conjunction：连词8. Interjection：感叹词9. Subject：主语10. Predicate：谓语11. Object：宾语12. Complement：补语13. Infinitive：不定式14. Gerund：动名词15. Participle：分词16. Active voice：主动语态17. Passive voice：被动语态18. Tense：时态19. Present tense：现在时20. Past tense：过去时21. Future tense：将来时22. Perfect tense：完成时23. Continuous tense：进行时24. Simple tense：简单时25. Indefinite article：不定冠词26. Definite article：定冠词27. Possessive pronoun：所有格代词28. Reflexive pronoun：反身代词29. Demonstrative pronoun：指示代词30. Interrogative pronoun：疑问代词31. Relative pronoun：关系代词32. Personal pronoun：人称代词33. Coordinating conjunction：并列连词34. Subordinating conjunction：从属连词35. Conjunctive adverb：连接副词36. Comparative degree：比较级37. Superlative degree：最高级38. Positive degree：原级39. Irregular verbs：不规则动词40. Regular verbs：规则动词。
新概念英语一重点单词语法
新概念英语一重点单词语法在新概念英语一中，重点单词和语法是学习者必须掌握的内容。
下面将详细介绍一些重点单词和语法。
一、重点单词1. 人称代词：例如I（我）、you（你）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）等，它们用于指代不同的人或事物。
2. 动词：动词是句子的核心，表示人或事物的行为、状态或存在。
例如：work（工作）、go（去）、like（喜欢）、think（认为）等。
3. 名词：名词表示人、事物、地点等。
例如：book（书）、pen（笔）、dog（狗）等。
4. 形容词：形容词用来描述名词的特征或状态。
例如：big（大）、small（小）、happy （快乐）等。
5. 副词：副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用来表示程度、方式、时间等。
例如：slowly（慢慢地）、easily（容易地）、often（经常）等。
6. 介词：介词用于连接名词、代词或动词，并在句子中显示它们之间的关系。
例如：in （在）、on（在上面）、from（从）等。
7. 冠词：冠词用于限定名词的范围。
英语中有定冠词"the"和不定冠词"a/an"。
例如：the book（这本书）、a dog（一只狗）。
8. 连词：连词用于连接单词、短语或句子，并在句子中显示它们之间的关系。
例如：and （和）、but（但是）、or（或者）等。
9. 数词：数词表示数量或顺序。
例如：one（一）、two（二）、first（第一）、second （第二）等。
10. 感叹词：感叹词用来表示强烈的情感或反应。
例如：oh（哦）、ah（啊）、wow（哇）等。
11. 代词：代词用于替代名词或名词短语，以避免重复。
例如：he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、that（那个）等。
12. 助动词：助动词用于构成疑问句、否定句、时态等。
例如：be（是）、do（做）、have（有）等。
13. 情态动词：情态动词表示可能、建议、请求等意义。
高考英语语法填空常考单词
高考英语语法填空常考单词高考英语语法填空常考单词考生都知道英语单词对于英语是多么重要，在英语语法中有哪些单词是常考的，下面由店铺为整理有关高考英语语法填空常考单词的资料，供参考！高考英语语法填空常考单词11. ability (n. )能力;才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…= be capable of doing2. absence (n. ) 缺席;不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) –presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3. absolute (a.) 绝对的;完全的---absolutely (adv.)4. abundant (a.) 丰富的;充裕的 ---abundance (n.) be abundant in5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的 (n.) 大学教师 --- academy (n.) 学院6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的 - –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7. access (n.) 通路，入门;(v.)接近;存取 ---accessible (a.)have access to(to为介词)可以使用;可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到 --- achievement (n.)10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到 --- acquisition (n.)11. act (n. ) 法令，条例;(v.)表演;行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动 --passive(a.) 被动的 ---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12. actual (a.) 实际的;现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter offact13. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编 ---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应;改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强 add up加起来 add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的;上瘾的;易令人沉溺的 be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应 ---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable(a.)17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕 ---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18. admit (v.) 承认，准许 ( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用 ---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20. advance (v.) 推进，促进;前进 (n.)前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21. advantage (n.) 有点;好处 ---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用;欺骗，占…的便宜22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇 --- adventurous (a.)23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on26. Africa (n.) 非洲 --- African (a.) (n.)27. age (n.) 年纪 --- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28. agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29. agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许;紧贴，补助31. amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊 --- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)to one’s amazement32. ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33. amuse (v.) 使…快乐 --- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34. analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35. anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36. announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37. annoy (v.) 使烦恼–annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38. annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的 (n.) 年刊 --- annually (a.)39. anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的 --- anxiety (n.)40. apologize (v.) 道歉 --- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41. appear (v.) 出现 ---appearance (n.)外貌，外观;出现，露面42. apply (v.) 申请 , 应用--- application (n.) 申请表 --- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43. appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44. appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激 --- appreciation (n.)45. approve (v.) 批准，同意 --- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46. argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48. arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) 49. Asia (n.) 亚洲 ---Asian (a.) (n.)50. assess (v.) 评价，估价 --- assessment (n.)51. assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52. associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated(a.)53. assume (v.) 假定，采取 --- assumption (n.)54. astonish (v.) 使惊讶 --- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55. astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56. athlete (n.) 运动员 --- athletic (a.) 运动员的;运动的;体格健壮的;行动敏捷的57. attend (v.)参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者;参加者58. attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59. attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60. aware (a.) 知道的，明白的 --- awareness (n.) be aware of 高考英语语法填空常考单词21.Undertake-undertook-undertakenv. 承担，从事，负责;承诺undertake the difficult task/responsibility2.upset-upset-upseta. 心烦的'，苦恼的be upset about/over sth:My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it.3. use-useless-useful-lyuse n. 利用，用途;v. 利用make (good/ better/full) useof sth (好好/充分)利用某物sth be in use/ out of use 某物在被使用/ 某物不被使用sth come into use 开始被使用 It is no use doing.干某事没用v. be/get used to n/doing 习惯干某事 be used to do被用来干某事useless be ~to do / be ~ doing sthHe knew it was ~ to protest It’s ~ worrying about it.4. usual-ly a. 通常的 as usual 向往常一样5. value-valuablevalue n. 价值，价值观 v. 估价，重视valuable a. 有价值的 be of value= be valuable6. vary-various-varietyv. vary from…toI think therewill be some embarrassing data and it will vary from countryto country.variety n. 种类，种种a variety of fruits= varieties offruits= various fruits 各种各样的水果various a. 各种各样的7. violence-violent-lyViolence Twenty people were killed in the violence.violent adj ~ crime / ~ movies ~ reactiona ~ change / a ~ headacheviolently adv8. wear-wore-worn穿着，戴着，留须发，磨损wear sb out. 使某人精疲力竭(= sb is worn out)wear a smile. 戴着微笑9. week-lya. 每周的 The magazine is a weekly.It is aweekly magazine. The magazine is published weekly.10. wide-widelywide adj. 宽的，广泛的 adv. 充分地;widely adv. 广泛地The child is wide awake. 这个小孩非常清醒，没有睡意English is widely used all over the world.11. will-willing-un-willing-lyn. 意志，遗嘱He gave up his job against his mother’s will.willing There are, of course, questions which she will not be willing to answer.12. win –won-wonwin the first prize / respect/fame/war/match…13. work-swork n. 工作(不可数);作品(可数);v. 工作，运转，起作用works n. 工厂(单复数均有s) work at / on …忙于，从事be at work在工作 start work开始工作out of work失业 workout算出，锻炼，结果是14. worry-worried-worryingworried adj 1) be ~ about sb / sthDoctors are worried about thepossible spread of the disease.be worried that… I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.worrying adj ~ problemsworry vt/vi ~ (sb / oneself) (about sb /sth )There is no point in worryingabout things you can’t change.I don’t want to worry you aboutthe present situation.. worry n. 烦恼;v. 担心，使某人担心; Sth worry sb 某物使某人担心高考英语语法填空常考单词31. perform-performer- performanceperform v. 表演，履行，行动，运作perform an operation/an important role/theplay2. permit-permitted-permitting- permissionpermit vt. 许可，允许permit sth/doing sth permit sb to do n. 许可证permission n.允许，许可，同意ask/request/apply for permission 申请许可get/obtain/receive permission 获得批准with/without one’s permission (未)经某人许可3. person-al-lypersonal a. one's personal view/opinion 个人观点personalpossessions/property/belongings 私人物品/财产/所有物personal experience亲身经历personally adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言personally speaking 就个人来说，就自己而言4. persuade-persuaded-persuasionpersuade v.说服，劝说 persuadesb to sth=persuade sb into doing sth使相信I persuaded him of the truth.=I persuaded him that it was true.5. physical-lyphysical a.身体的，物理的physical education 体育physical training 身体训练a physical examination 体检 aphysical change 物理变化physically and mentally 身体上和精神上6.pin- pinned- pinning n/va diamond pin 一枚钻石胸针A message had been pinned to the notice board.a note pinned to the door7. pity-pitiful-ly n. 怜悯，同情;可惜have /take pity on What a pity！ outof pitypitiful-ly 可怜的(地)8. plan –planned-planning vt. /n计划plan/mean/intend todo sth 2) plan for the future 3) make a plan for9. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasureplease sb v. 请;使高兴;喜欢愿意pleased adj. 高兴的满意的 sb is pleased(happy/satisfied)with pleasure n. 高兴愉快 a pleasure 一件让人快乐的人，事，物pleasant adj. 令人愉快的10. popular-unpopularpopular adj. 流行的;受欢迎的;大众的;通俗的The book is popular with children.受某人欢迎They sell the computers at popular prices popular songs/scienceunpopular 没有人缘的;不受欢迎的;不得人心的It was apainful and unpopular decision...那是一个痛苦又不得人心的决定。
英语单词用法及固定搭配
英语单词用法及固定搭配英语单词的用法可以分为词义和语法两个方面。
词义指一个单词所具有的意思和含义，而语法指单词在句子中所扮演的角色和所需要的语法结构。
固定搭配指的是一些词汇在特定语境中常常搭配使用的习惯表达方式，有助于准确理解和使用单词。
以下是几个常见的英语单词的用法及固定搭配示例：1. Take：-词义：表示动作“拿”或状态“花费”的意思。
- 固定搭配：take a shower (洗澡)、take a break (休息)、takea photo (拍照)。
2. Make：-词义：表示动作“制作”或状态“使成为”的意思。
- 语法：常用作及物动词，后接名词或不定式构成不同的用法，如make a cake (做蛋糕)、make someone happy (使人快乐)。
3.Go：-词义：表示动作“去”或状态“运转”的意思。
- 语法：常用作不及物动词，后接地点或副词构成不同的用法，如go to school (去学校)、go slowly (慢慢地走)。
- 固定搭配：go shopping (去购物)、go for a walk (去散步)、go on vacation (去度假)。
4. Have：-词义：表示动作“拥有”或状态“经历”的意思。
- 固定搭配：have breakfast (吃早餐)、have a meeting (开会)、have a conversation (进行对话)。
注意，这只是一些常见单词的用法及固定搭配示例，实际上英语单词的用法非常广泛多样。
要学好英语，除了掌握基础的词义和语法，还需要通过大量的阅读和实践来积累更多的用法和搭配。
英语语法单词速记
英语语法单词速记1.singular单数形式：表示单个或一种事物，如book, car, girl 等。
2. plural复数形式：表示多个或多种事物，如books, cars, girls等。
3. countable可数名词：可用数目表示的名词，如book, apple, pencil等。
4. uncountable不可数名词：不可数的名词，如water, milk, knowledge等。
5. common普通名词：指代一般事物的名词，如book, car, girl 等。
6. proper专有名词：指代特定事物的名词，如London, Mary, IBM 等。
二、代词1. personal pronoun人称代词：指代人或物的代词，如I, you, he, she, it等。
2. possessive pronoun所有格代词：表示所有关系的代词，如my, your, his, her, its等。
3. demonstrative pronoun指示代词：用于指示特定人或物的代词，如this, that, these, those等。
4. relative pronoun关系代词：指代先行词并引导定语从句的代词，如who, whom, whose, which, that等。
5. indefinite pronoun不定代词：表示不确定人或物的代词，如someone, something, anyone, anything等。
6. reflexive pronoun反身代词：表示动作施于自己的代词，如myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself等。
7. reciprocal pronoun互相代词：表示交互作用的代词，如each other, one another等。
三、动词1. regular verb规则动词：按照规则构成时态和语态的动词，如walk, talk, watch等。
英语基础语法和词汇
英语基础语法和词汇一、基础语法。
1. 名词（noun，[naʊn]）- 定义：表示人、事物、地点、抽象概念等的名称。
- 分类：- 可数名词（countable noun）：有单复数形式，如book（[bʊk]） - books。
- 不可数名词（uncountable noun）：没有复数形式，如water（['wɔːt ə]），milk（[mɪlk]）。
- 名词所有格：- 表示所属关系，有's形式，如Tom's book（汤姆的书）。
2. 动词（verb，[vɜːb]）- 定义：表示动作或状态。
- 分类：- 及物动词（transitive verb，[ˈtrænzətɪv vɜːb]）：后面必须跟宾语，如I love apples（我爱苹果），“love”是及物动词，“apples”是宾语。
- 不及物动词（intransitive verb，[ɪnˈtrænzətɪv vɜːb]）：后面不跟宾语，如He runs fast（他跑得快），“runs”是不及物动词。
- 动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。
主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s或 -es，如He likes reading（他喜欢阅读）。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，动词一般加 -ed （规则动词），如I played football yesterday（我昨天踢足球了）。
- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，结构为will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形，如He will go to school tomorrow（他明天将去上学）。
3. 形容词（adjective，[ˈædʒɪktɪv]）- 定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。
- 位置：一般放在名词前面，如a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花），“beautiful”（[ˈbjuːtɪfl]）是形容词，修饰“flower”。
常见英语单词用法及语法运用
1. exciting adj. 令人兴奋的an exciting game 一场让我们感到非常兴奋的比赛It's the most exciting movie I have ever watched. 这是我所看到过的一部最让我感到兴奋的电影。
多音节形容词最高级在前面加the mostexcited adj.兴奋的，激动的the excited children 兴奋的孩子们They are all excited by the news. 他们对这个消息感到非常兴奋/激动。
现在分词意味着主动意义：过去分词意味着被动意义。
2.receive v.接受，收到receive a present 收到一件礼物receive a good education 接受良好的教育Sally has received John’s present, but she won't accept it.Sally 收到了john 的礼物，但她并不接受。
receive 强调这个人客观上收到一样东西accept 强调内心主观上他要或者不要3. firm n，商行，公司a law firm 法律事务所a trading firm 贸易公司firm adj. 坚固的，牢固的firm soil 坚硬的土壤a firm handshake 强劲有力的握手4.different adj.不同的They have different ideas.他们有着不同的想法。
The twin brothers are so different from each other.这对双胞胎兄弟两人之间非常的不同。
be different from...... 和......不同5.center n.中心trade center 贸易中心shopping center 购物中心The table is in the center of the room. 这张桌子在这个房间的中心。
八年级上册英语单词重点及语法
八年级上册英语单词重点及语法在八年级上册的英语学习中，有一些单词是比较重要且常用的。
下面是对这些单词的详细介绍以及相关的语法知识。
1. ambition (n.) 野心，抱负例句：My ambition is to become a successful lawyer.语法：形容词修饰名词的用法。
2. ancient (adj.) 古代的例句：The Great Wall of China is an ancient structure.语法：表达时间和年龄的形容词。
3. atmosphere (n.) 大气层，氛围例句：There is a friendly atmosphere in our school.语法：名词的复数形式。
4. benefit (n.) 好处，利益例句：Regular exercise has many benefits for our health.语法：名词的复数形式。
5. civilization (n.) 文明例句：Egypt was one of the earliest civilizations in the world.语法：连词的用法。
6. confident (adj.) 自信的例句：I am confident that I can pass the exam.语法：动词的不定式。
7. curiosity (n.) 好奇心例句：Children have a natural curiosity about the world.语法：形容词和副词的比较级。
8. environment (n.) 环境例句：We should protect our environment from pollution.语法：形容词修饰名词的用法。
9. evidence (n.) 证据例句：The police found some evidence at the crime scene.语法：that引导的宾语从句。
英语常用短语、词组及语法解析
1. private adj.私人的a private conversation 一次私人谈话a private school —个私立学校（private 私立的）a private car —辆私家车（private 私有的）do sth. in private 私下做某事//private 隐私的，私密的May I talk to you in private, please?//我可以私下里和你说两句话吗？public adj.公共的，公开的（反义词private)do sth. in public 公开做某事privacy n.隐私2. conversation //n.谈话英语当中的词性界线是非常明确的。
如果这个词是动词，它可以直接表示动作。
反之，就不能直接表示名词。
比如：conversation n.谈话这个词它不是动词，那么就不能直接表示动作。
如果这个单词的意思，比如说“谈话”，它的意思是包含动作性在里面的，但它的词性不是动词。
如果想表示动作，就在名词的基础上与它搭配一个动词一起来使用就可以表示动作了。
have a conversation 谈话(We have a conversation.)hold a conversation 谈话（正式）make a conversation 谈话attention n.注意中文中，“注意”可以表示动作，比如“同学们，请注意一下这个单词。
”英文中，注意是动作的，词性是名词的，所以不能直接用来表示动作，要搭配动词来使用。
pay attention to sb./sth.注意......decision n.决定中文当中，“决定”这个词是可以表示动作的，比如：“我们决定了一件事情。
”但在英文当中，decision 的词性是名词，所以同上需要搭配一个词来使用。
make a decision 决定做某事;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;3. theatre n.剧院，戏院go to the theatre 去戏院/去看戏4.seat n.座位Sit down, please.//请坐！have a seat, please.请坐！take a seat, please.请坐！have your seat 坐在你的座位上play n.戏play v.玩/*play basketball //打蓝球play computer games// 玩电脑游戏*/5.angry adj.生气的（形容词通常用来修饰名词）angrily adv.生气地（副词通常修饰动词或句子）6. attention n.注意pay attention to sb. / sth.注意某人/某事Please everyone pays attention to this new word.//同学们，请注意一下这个新的生词。
小学英语单词、语法大全
小学英语单词、语法大全一、学习用品 (school things)pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook 笔记本 Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志dictionary词典对学习用品提问用what,如：This is a book.(提问)→What is this?(注意：当对名词提问时，a/an在句中已无意义，所以要省去。
)二、人体（body）foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿tail尾巴 shoulder 肩膀 knee 膝盖 toe 脚趾三、颜色（colours）red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙 brown棕对颜色提问用what colour,如：It’s red.(提问)→What colour is it?四、动物（animals）cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb 小羊sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸对动物名词提问用what,如：It’s a dog.(提问)→What is it?My favourite animal is a dog.(提问)→What’s your favourite animal?I like dogs best.(提问)→Which animal do you like best?(对like后的名词提问，也就是对这种名词所属类别的一种提问，所以要用which ＋类别词做疑问词。
英语常用单词和语法
英语常用单词和语法一、常用单词。
1. 名词（n.）- book[bʊk]：书籍。
例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。
）- desk[desk]：书桌。
The book is on the desk.（书在书桌上。
）- teacher['tiːtʃə(r)]：教师。
Our teacher is very kind.（我们的老师很和蔼。
）2. 动词（v.）- run[rʌn]：跑。
He likes to run in the morning.（他喜欢在早晨跑步。
）- eat[iːt]：吃。
We eat breakfast at 7:00.（我们7点吃早饭。
）- go[ɡəʊ]：去。
Let's go to school.（让我们去上学。
）3. 形容词（adj.）- big[bɪɡ]：大的。
This is a big house.（这是一个大房子。
）- small[smɔːl]：小的。
The cat is small.（这只猫很小。
）- happy['hæpi]：高兴的。
She is a happy girl.（她是一个快乐的女孩。
）4. 副词（adv.）- quickly['kwɪkli]：快速地。
He runs quickly.（他跑得很快。
）- slowly['sləʊli]：缓慢地。
The old man walks slowly.（这位老人走得很慢。
）- here[hɪə(r)]：这里。
Come here, please.（请到这里来。
）二、常用语法。
1. 一般现在时。
- 概念：表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
- 结构：- 主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其他。
例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果。
）- 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式（通常在动词原形后加 -s或 -es）+其他。
例如：He likes apples.（他喜欢苹果。
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3. 捉住,捕获
The police got the thief.
警察捉住了贼。
4. (不用被动式)收到,接到
I didn't get any answer from him.
我没有收到他的回信。
5. 使得到;为...弄到;为...买[O1]
I'll be proud to have you read it. 你肯读它我会感到骄傲的。
12. 必须,不得不[+to-v]
I have to go right now. 我马上得走。
13. 【俚】哄骗,欺骗[H]
They were had in that deal. 他们在那笔生意上受了骗。
17. 【俚】欺骗,使上当
18. 打,击;(疾病)突然侵袭
19. 以...为例
Take Mr. White. He never shouts at his wife. 就说怀特先生吧;他从不对太太叫嚷。
不及物动词 vi.
1. (染料)被吸收,染上
2. 依法获得财产
3. (药、种痘等)生效;起作用
7. 被拍摄;拍起照来[Q]
She takes well. 她很上镜。
8. 变成;得(病等)[L]
Father has taken restless of late. 近来父亲变得焦躁不安。
9. 走,行进
10. 抓住,扎住;(齿轮)啮合
11. 起飞[(+off)]
名词 n.
1. 一次拍摄的电影(电视)镜头[C]
8. (用于否定句中)容忍;允许[O4]
I won't have anyone smoking in here. 我不容许任何人在这里抽烟。
9. 生得,生育
My wife is going to have a baby. 我妻子快要生孩子了。
10. 使,
介词 prep.
1. 在...上
He laid a hand on my shoulder. 他把一只手放在我肩上。
2. 以...支持,挂在...上;以...为轴
There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
3. 朝,向
4.靠近,在...旁,沿着
She stood on my left. 她站在我左边。
1.Take
及物动词 vt.
1. 拿,取;握,抱
She took his outstretched hand. 她握住他伸出的手。
She took a piece of paper and began to write a letter. 她拿了一张纸,开始写起信来。
我们可以收看到十八个频道的电视节目。
10. 理解;听清楚;记住;学会
Don't get me wrong.
不要误会我的意思。
11. 把...难倒
Your attitude gets me.
你的态度令我莫名其妙。
12. 说服;使得[O2]
I got him to stay for the night.
爬山使我们都累了。
7. 使运行,使工作[O4]
Can you get the machine running?
你能把这机器发动起来吗?
8. 为...接通...[O1]
Could you get me Hong Kong, please.
请给我接通香港。
9. 收听到;收看到
We can get 18பைடு நூலகம்channels on TV.
2. 拿走,取走;夺取,占领;抓,捕;吸引
The airport had been taken by daybreak. 天亮前机场就被攻占了。
3. 带去;带领[O][O1]
Dad took us to the museum last Friday. 上星期五爸爸带我们去博物馆。
4. 就(座),就(职)
9. 需要;花费;占用[O1]
The flight will take three hours. 路上要飞三小时。
10. (表示做一次动作)执行,做
We took a walk through the town after lunch. 吃完午饭我们在城里走了走。
He took a bath after work. 下班后他洗了个澡。
10. 属于...,参加...,是...的成员
He is on the school volleyball team. 他是校排球队队员。
11. 加之于,重叠于
12. 由...支付
Have another coffee on me. 再来一杯咖啡,我请客。
15. 赶上;乘到(车等)
We must get the ten o'clock plane.
我们一定要赶上十点的飞机。
16. (不用被动式)感染上;患
Everyone in our room got the flu.
我们房间里的所有人都患了流感。
17. 击中;打死
Where did the bullet get him?
及物动词 vt.
1. 有,拥有[W]
This coat has no pockets. 这件衣服没有口袋。
2. 怀有,持有[W]
Many people have doubts about the new project. 许多人对这项新工程有怀疑。
3. 体验;经验;患[W]
We had a wonderful time on the beach. 我们在海滩上玩得好极了。
5. 取得,获得
6. 接受;采取;修(学科),上(课)
I plan to take biochemistry this semester. 这学期我准备选修生物化学。
7. 承担;容纳;容忍[W]
8. 吃(饭),喝(水),服(药);吸入,吸收
People in this locality used to take two meals a day. 这儿的居民过去每天吃两餐饭。
2. 捕获量;收获量;收入[S1]
3. 反应
My take on this is...
2.Get
及物动词 vt.
1. 获得;得到;赢得
He gets first prize in the listening contest.
他得到听力比赛第一名。
2. 挣到;买到
I got a new coat in that store last week.
I'll get you something to eat.
我将给你弄点吃的。
6. 使成为或处于(某种状态)[O8][O7][O]
The climb got all of us tired.
4. 拿;得到,取得[W]
We gave him a present, but he wouldn't have it. 我们给他一件礼物,但他不肯接受。
5. 进行,从事(某事)
The manager is having a meeting. 经理正在开会。
6. 吃;喝;吸(烟)
让;招致[O7][O8]
Pa's had his hands burned. 爸的手给烫伤了。
I've had the stove lighted. 我已经让人把炉子点着了。
11. 要;叫;使[O3][O4]
4. 开始[+v-ing]
We'd better get going. 我们最好现在就走。
5. 被...[+v-ed]
He'll get punished if he goes on like this. 他再这样下去,一定会受到惩罚的。
3.Have
助词 v.aux. 1.
子弹击中他什么部位?
不及物动词 vi.
1. 到达[Q]
When do you get to Hong Kong? 你什么时候到香港?
2. 变成;成为[L]
It's getting cold. 天气变冷。
3. 有可能,有机会[+to-v]
He never gets to go to school. 他从来没有机会上学。
1.(加过去分词,构成完成时态)已经;曾经
They haven't finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。
2. (用于虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的假设)(假如那时)...的话
She might have come if she hadn't been so busy. 当时若不是那么忙,她是可能来的。
They had their lunch in a cafeteria. 他们在一家自助餐厅吃了午饭。
Have a cup of coffee, please. 请喝杯咖啡。
7. 邀请(某人),招待[O]
We had some guests for dinner last night. 我们昨晚请了几位客人吃饭。
11. 生(根);产生(兴趣等)
12. 乘(车),搭(船)
They're going to take a train to the capital. 他们打算坐火车去首都。