英语基本句型翻译PPT教学课件

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1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4. She studies English. .
5. Classes begin at eight every day.
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teachers and leaders. 3. 那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教
师和领导，都在听一个重要报告。
When that educator passed by, he found the classroom
full of students, teachers and leaders, listening to an
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
17.You can plant a tree or build a house.
4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
We found the hall full.
1. 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
4. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报 的一位记者作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
1. 那个教育家发现教室坐满了。
That educator found the classroom full. 2. 那个教育家发现教室坐满了学生和教师和领导。
That educator found the classroom full of students,
写句子
❖ 基本句型
❖ 被动语态
练写作，先练翻译， 句子--------篇章
1. 主 2. 谓 3. 宾 4. 定 5. 状 6. 补
主干，句子的最中心成分 句子的修饰成分，可以没有。
五种基本句型
1. 主语+不及物动词 He died. 2. 主语+及物动词+宾语 He knows everything. 3. 主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 I showed him my passport. 4. 主语+系动词+表语 The boy is healthy. 5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语 You made me angry.
important report. 4.那个教育家路过的时候，发现教室里坐满了学生和教
师和领导，都在听一个著名的艺术家做的关于19世 纪油画的重要报告。
When that educator passed by, he found the
classroom full of …, listening to …report
4. Doing that would be playing with fire.
4. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语
14.Harry seems happy. .主语+系动词+表语 15.It sounded crying. .主语+系动词+表语 16.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.
2. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.
3. 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听一个重要报告
We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
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一、主谓结构 句型练习：
1．她昨天回家很晚。
2．会议将持续两个小时。
3．在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大
4．她在学习英语。
5．每天八时开始上课年前我住在北京。
8．秋天有些鸟飞到南方去。
9．我的爷爷早晨起得很早。
10. 每天下午有许多学生到图书馆来借书。
made by … about …
一、主谓结构 本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常
用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 主语可有修饰语-定语，谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如: 1. The red sun rises in the east. 2. So they had to travel by air or boat. 3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus. 4. She sat there alone, reading a novel. 5. He came back when we were eating. 6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型
1. Your sister dances beautifully.
1.主语+及物动词+宾语
2. They proved that the earth was round.
2.主语+及物动词+宾语
3. This food looks delicious.
3.主语+系动词+表语
祈使句的主语一般都省略掉
1.主语+不及物动词 （主谓结构）
简 单 2.主语+系动词+表语（主系表结构）
句 3.主语+及物动词+宾语（主谓宾结构） 的
基 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语 +直接宾语
本 （双宾语结构）
句 5.主语+及物动词+宾语补足语（复合宾语结 型 构）
练 习
语+宾 6. There be 句型