江苏省高淳高级中学高中英语必修一：Unit 3 Looking good feeling good Grammar导学案 Word版缺答案

Grammar:

1.Non-restrictive attributive clauses非限制性定语从句

Practice: Finish the attributive clauses below:

1. The lesson __________ we studied yesterday was hard to understand.

2. You can take any book ____ interests you best.

3. People like to live in a place _____ there’s fresh air and little noise.

4. The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.

5. He is the very worker _____ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.

6. He was very happy on the day ______________ he entered the university.

7. I never really understand the reason ____ he made such a seri ous mistake.

8. Don’t read such books ___ you cannot understand.

9. Is that the student _______ you lent your dictionary?

10. Is this the new novel __________ you have talked so much?

11. The little hero, ___ has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people.

(which / that; that; where; who(m) / that; whose; when / on which; why; as; to whom; which/ that; who)

Question:

What’s the difference between N o. 10 and No. 11?

(No. 10 is a restrictive clause while No. 11 with a comma is a non-restrictive clause.)

Explanation:

1.定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词有: which(指物), that(既可指人又可指物), who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语), whom

(指人，在定语从句中作宾语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。关系副词有: when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)等。

2. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive )和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号；非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开。

Practice:

Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on page 42-43 and tell their functions.

restrictive attributive clauses:

1. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.

2. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we?

3. This is really a touching story—a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!

non-restrictive attributive clauses:

1. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.

2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.

3. Then the doctor found someone in your country, whose name is Li Dong, was an exact match for me.

4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.

Differences:

Example 1

1. His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.

2. Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.

Conclusion:

当先行词是地名、人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句