高二英语必修 测试题及答案

高二英语必修（5）测试试题注意事项：1. 本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。

选择题包括第一部分和第二部分；非选择题为第三部分。

2. 1—65题涂在答题卡上。

A涂A; B涂B; C涂C; D涂D; E涂AB;F涂AC; G涂AD.第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. 2.optimistic A. / ɒ ɪ ɪ ɪ B./ ə ɪ ɪ ɪ C./ ə ə ə ɪD. / ɒ ə ə ɪA. ɪB. ɪC. ɪD. ɪ2. contribute A./kən trɪbʊt/ B. /kən trɪbjʊ:t/ C./kʌn trɪbʊt/ D./kʌn trɪbjʊ:t/remind A. ɪ B. ɪɪ C. ɪ D. ɪ ɪA./ sep əB. ərɪt/C./ səprəD. ə ərət/第二节：情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一个空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Jack: Hi, FrankFrank：Hi, JackJack：: 6___Frank：Yes, I have some books to read, but I can do it laterJack：I want you to do me a favor.Frank：go ahead 7_________Jack：Professor Smith is coming this afternoon, I am expected to meet him at the airport, but I have an important meeting to go toFrank：I can do it for you. 8Jack：He’s about your age, in his early thirties. Tall and hand someFrank：9______Jack：Oh, about three o’clock, He is taking flight number 231 from Detroit. Thank youFrank：10_________A：See you this afternoonB：How can I recognize him?C：What do you want me to do?D：Are you free this afternoon?E：When should I leave for the airport?F：I am honored to meet the famous professor第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

11. How about going to _________ cinema? That’ll not make you any poorer if yougo there just once in _________ while.A. a; aB. / ; theC. a; /D. the; a12. --- How often do you eat out ?--- ________ , but usually once a week.A. Have no ideaB. It dependsC. As usualD. Generally speaking13. The little boy lost interest in reading the novel at last, which he could hardly makeany _________ of.A. meaningB. senseC. ideaD. view14. The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in15. Why not try your city, Bob? That’s ________ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why16. _______ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business17. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted18. –Where is my dictionary ? I remember I put it here yesterday.-- You _______ it in the wrong place.A. must putB. should have putC. might putD. might have put19. Little ________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t h e realizeD. did he realize20. “Goodbye, then, ” she said, without even _______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on21. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to_______ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change22. He is hard-working as well as clever and there is ________ that he will win the competition at last.A. no wonderB. no doubtC. no needD. no way23. – Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.-- Why _______ ? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me24. We strengthen our muscles by exercise; ________ we strengthen our minds by thinking.A. particularlyB. speciallyC. similarlyD. especially25. She stood there even after the train ________.A. out of her sightB. out of sightC. lost sightD. in sight第三节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30 分）A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the 26 that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the 27 of hismental faculties(官能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of 28 anything new because of their age.A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real 29 , because he feels that it 30 be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence(信心) necessary for success, and he won’t work his h ardest, even though he may 31 he is doing so. He is 32 likely to fail, and the failure will 33 his belief in his incompetence().Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had 34 like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor 35 in maths. His teacher told his 36 he had no ability in maths in order that they would not 37 too much of him. In this way, they too 38 the idea. He accepted 39 mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to 40 , and was very poor at maths, 41 as they expected.One day he worked out a problem which 42 of the other students had been able to solve.Adler succeeded in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now 43 with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at 44 . He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned early in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may 45 himself as well as others by his ability.26. A. belief B. way C. fact D. condition27. A. biggest B. most C. higher D. deepest28. A. teaching B. learning C. accepting D. using29. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble30. A. would B. should C. must D. could31. A. forget B. think C. guess D. understand32. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore33. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to34. A. an experience B. an expert C. a thought D. a story35. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending36. A. classmates B. friends C. neighbours D. parents37. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win38. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found39. A. a B. one C. its D. the40. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act41. A. only B. almost C. just D. then42. A. none B. all C. many D. most43. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated44. A. lesson B. medicine C. subjects D. maths45. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint第二部分：阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分30分）阅读下面四短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项.ANot many years ago, a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnsonlived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave 12,000 dollars to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.As a result of his kindness, many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, the newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy- five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection(注射) in my neck each evening.” He told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. With a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection.46. Johnson became a rich man through ______ .A. doing businessB. making whiskyC. cheatingD. buying and selling land47. Many people wrote to Johnson to find out ______ .A. what kind of whisky he hadB. how to live longerC. who gave him the injectionD. how to become wealthy48. The newspaperman ______ .A. should have reported what Johnson had told himB. should have asked Johnson whether he had an injection every dayC. was eager to live a longer lifeD. should have found out what Johnson really meant49. When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening, he really meant that ______ .A. He liked to drink a glass of whisky in the eveningB. he needed an injection in the neck to keep him healthyC. a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep wellD. there was something wrong with his neckBAlbert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century. He changed scientific thinking in the modern world. He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived. What’s more, he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933, while Einstein was visiting England and the United States, the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away, including his position and his citizenship. Einstein then settled down in the United States. In 1939, Einstein, who loved peace—afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb（原子弹）—tried hard to persuade President Franklin D. Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research. That Germany, after all, had no bomb, and that the first bomb would fall on Japan, could not have been expected. After the war, Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.Although he wasn’t connected with any accepted religion（宗教）, Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe, but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder. The universe to him was one of pure law and order. He once said, “God may know everything, but he is not hateful.”50. From the passage we know that .A. no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this centuryB. Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his timeC. Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of AmericaD. Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons51. If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan, he would .A. have continued his scientific researchB. have won another Nobel Prize for physicsC. not have advised starting uranium research in the U. S. A.D. not have moved to the U. S. A.52. Einstein in 1933.A. visited England and the U. S. A.B. lost everythingC. became a man without a countryD. both A and C53. Einstein believed that everything in the universe .A. was kept in order by its own lawB. had nothing to do with each otherC. happened in an irregular wayD. was made by the personal GodC“That’s funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in London. He had been studying some germs（细菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could killpeople. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs it had touched.“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.”He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a ki ller of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicillin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Fleming’s report and was very interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.54. Dr Alexander Fleming .A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and could kill peopleB. had been studying some of the germs on a plate which could cure illnessesC. had been making experiments on some germs that he was growing on a plateD. had been making experiments on different germs that could help sick people to get better55. Some of the germs on the plate .A. had been killed by a mould floating in through the windowB. had been killing one another, which was a surprise to FlemingC. had been killed by a mould that had been grown by Dr Alexander FlemingD. had been killed by a mould found by another doctor56. The reason why the twenty-five mice died was that .A. they had been given deadly germs and had been injected with penicillinB. they were almost dead ahead of the experimentC. they were easy to die in the experimentD. they had been given deadly germs and had not been injected with penicillin57. In 1938, an Australian working in London named Howard Florey read Dr Fleming’s report and .A. left England for America, making the drugB. went to America to save the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmenC. found penicillin effective in treating blood poisoning in human beingsD. went to America to make this drug for miceDYou either have it , or you don’t –a sense of direction ,that is .But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map ,while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not property understood howit works .One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it. We lose it .“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around.” says Jim Martland,research Director of the project . “However if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car ,they never develop the skills”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improvetheir sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions.●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone ora tree.Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike .When you return, go backalong the same route.●Simplify the way of finding your direction by using lines such as streets in atown,streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you . Count your steps so that you know howfar you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help tofind out where you are.Now what you need never gets lost again!58．Scientists believe that ________________. .A．some babies are born with a sense of directionB．people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC．people never lose their sense of directionD．everybody posses a sense of direction from birth59．What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A．They never have a sense of direction without maps.B．They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of direction.C．They have a sense of direction and can find their way around.D．They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car. 60．If you leave your bike in a strange place ,you should _______ .A．tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB．draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC．avoid taking the same route when you come back in itD．remember something easily recognizable on the route第节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列相关信息，从A---F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。