语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编及答案
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
A．is; isB．is; areC．are; isD．are; are
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十是教师和学生。根据句意，结合语法知词使用单数形式，而percent做主语时，谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.
A．will beB．will have
C．hasD．is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在下周六晚上，在剧场将有一场精彩的音乐会。此句考查there be结构的一般将来时，其构成为：There will/be going to be+其它，所以适合这一结构的只有A,选项B.D中的have应为be，也就正确了，故选A。
试题分析：句意：微信很流行，不但年轻人而且老年人都对它感兴趣。A. Neither…nor…：……既不……也不；B. Either…or或者……或者……；C. Not only…but also不但……而且……；D. Between…and介于……与……之间。由“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。
17．---When will the railway that connects the two cities open?
---_____next year.Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Not until; has
C．Until; haveD．Not until; have
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
A．is B．are C．be D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意：---看，妈妈，这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语，应用单三，故选A。
6．-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A．haveB．isC．are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——露西，在桌子上有许多东西。真乱！——对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么，表示二者择其一；B.既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. …和…（两者）都；D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳，故选B。
9．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析
【英语】英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A．is B．are C．has D．have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。
there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。
3．—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．only; except D．not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗？---我认为没有。
现在不但年轻人而且老人都在学习英语。
neither; nor：既不……也不……，either; or：或者……或者……，only; except：除了……之外，只有……，not only; but also：不但……而且……。
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析
英语主谓一致真题汇编（含答案）及解析英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but also… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。
考查一般过去时和主谓一致。
根据last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
3．Everyone except Tom and Jim _______ going to visit some friends in Shenzhen.A．is B．are C．am D．be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：除了汤姆和吉姆之外，每个人都会去拜访在深圳的一些朋友。
Except意为“除了”，引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式，本句主语是everyone，不定代词，谓语动词用be动词单数is，故选A。
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案
一、选择题1. —It's World Reading Day. —Yeah. Look, many students A. reads books B. read books. C. are reading books. D.is reading books.is going to B ・ is going to be is going to have D. is going I think there will fewer cars in the future.The price of the trousers $ 20.Look! The white shoes ____________ 30 dollars. That pair of yellow shoes _____________ 20 dollars.—Five dollars.14. —_Tom in the library?2. Therean exam tomorrow.C ・ 3. A.haveB ・is C. areD. be4. —I hearyour grandpayour grandma like watching Beijing Opera.A.Right, just as many old people do in our city, both; and B. either ： or C ・ neither; norD. not only; but also5. A.«ISB. areC. am6. A. are; isB. are; areC ・ is; is D. is; are7, theMike* sand Jack's? A.Is, rooms B ・ Are, roomC. Are, roomsD. Is, room—How muchthis pair of shoes?A. amB ・isC.areD ・ be9 ・ The life we were used to A.changegreatly since 1992.B. have changedC. changingD. has changed10. Amy and her best friend often readB ・ readsbooks together.C. lookD. looksThe number of the teachers in this schoolmore than one hundred. A smallnumber of them women teachers.A. is; is B ・ are; areC ・ is; are12.Here a pair of• You can use them.13.are; scissors B ・ is; scissorsC. are; scissorsD. is; scissor—Are the watch—No. The watch is mine, A. and; butB. and; /the radio yours?the radio is my sister's.C. but; andD. /; but—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale _in the libralytoo. A. l5；dreB ・ ls;is-OK.15. Their eyes A. are; areblue, but ours B ・ is; areblack. C. are; is •D. are; is16. Alice always A. lose _her notebooks. She is not tidy. B ・ lost C. loses D. found 17. —What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother? —Oh, ______________this Tshirt that one is fit for him. They are too small. B ・ either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ___ i n the bag. Some mutton ___________________ on the table.A. both; and 18. Some bananas A. are; areB. is; is 19. — It's said that Kerry —That's true. But his father has been there several times.C. are; isD. is; are his mother has been to America. A. neither; nor 20. Nothing B. not only; but also C. both; and difficult if you put your heart into it. D. either; orA. is B ・ are C. am D. Be21. Helen ________ a nice gift box and _________a model ship and two toys in it. A. has, there is 22, —There B ・ have, there are some meat at home* Let's cook our meal.C. has, there areC ・ Are;isA. isB. areC.be23. —Would you like to join the Singing Club or the Dancing Club?—Sorry, I'm interested in ________ singing dancing. But I'm good at playing chess. A. not only; but also B ・ neither; nor C. either; orgood friends.B ・is24. Lucy and I A ・am C ・ areD ・ both; andthe popuiation of your town?—About thirty thousand. A. What areB ・ How much is25.C. How many areD ・ Whatt【参考答案】♦"试卷处理标记，请不要删除选择题解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：一一今天是世界读书日。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
not only … but also连接两个主语时,
要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致.
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
C．Second fifths; isD．Two fifths; are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。
表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。
3．It is reported that the population of Chinasmaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化）is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies.
【点睛】
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编及答案解析
A．comes; wereB．comes; was
C．come; wereD．come; was
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们用的60%的木材来自于澳大利亚。但是在11月发生的火灾中，40%的森林被毁了。
考查主谓一致。第一空主语为wood，是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用单数；第二空主语forests为复数，其后谓语动词用复数。再根据语境，可知第一空用一般现在时，第二空用一般过去时，故选A。
4．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
— Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A．both; andB．either; or
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语只能是第一人称I；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是price，是单数名词，所以后面的be动词应该用is，故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这些房间是麦克和杰克的吗？
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。There be句型表示某处有某物，be动词的形式由名词的形式决定；名词water水是不可数名词，所以只能用is修饰。故选A。
(英语)英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
2．It is reported that half of the China’s population __________ working in cities in 2015 to make money．
A．AreB．isC．wasD．were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：据报道，2015年中国有一半的人口在城市上班挣钱。考查主谓一致及时态。population常与定冠词the连用。作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语是表示人口百分之几时，谓语用复数。再由in 2015可知应用一般过去时。故选D。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：---我饿了。你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。
8．—It’s a pity thatmy teachersparents allow me to swim alone.
15．_____ you_____ your brother can join us. We have had enough people.
A．Both; andB．Either; orC．Neither; nor
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
7．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to2．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .4．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely5．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given6．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 7．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 8．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 11．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside.A．is allowed B．has been allowedC．are allowed D．have been allowed12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes.A．is B．were C．was D．are14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were15．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come16．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to17．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 18．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but T om and I______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致及语态。
语法知识—主谓一致的难题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are2．—Where __________ Tony _________ from？—England．（）A．is ， / B．do ， comeC．does ， come D．both A and C3．— I hear________your grandpa________your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.— Right, just as many old people do in our city.A．both; and B．either; orC．neither; nor D．not only; but also4．At the moment, Tom and his friend in the classroom.A．are reading B．is reading C．read5．The books on the yellow desk________A．is my B．are my C．is mine D．are mine 6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A．am B．is C．are D．be7．— How much the set of books about Chinese history?—30 dollars.A．is B．are C．do D．does8．There ____ a book and a pen on the desk.A．has B．have C．is D．are9．Amy and her best friend often________books together.A．read B．reads C．look D．looks10．The number of the teachers in this school________ more than one hundred. A small number of them________women teachers.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are11．There a fashion show tomorrow.A．will B．is going to have C．is going to be12．—Is the library _______ now?—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.A．opens; opens B．open; open C．open; opens D．opens; open 13．—________ the population of your town?—About thirty thousand.A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s 14．Doctor Ray, as well as other scientists __________ trees for nearly 15 years, but they know only a little about them.A．study B．studies C．has studied D．have studied 15．—Are the watch _______________ the radio yours?—No. The watch is mine, _______________the radio is my sister's.A．and; but B．and; / C．but; and D．/; but16．The English books _______________here and a set of keys _______________ there. A．are; are B．is; are there. C．are; is D．is; is17．—It’s World Reading Day.—Yeah. Look, many students _________.A．reads booksB．read books.C．are reading books.D．is reading books.18．— How many workers are there in your factory, Mr. Brown?— ________ workers in our factory ________ more than ________.A．The number of; is; two hundreds B．The number of; is; two hundredC．A number of; are; two hundreds D．The number of; are; two hundred 19．Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing. A．Both ; and B．Not only ; but alsoC．Either ; or D．Neither ; nor20．There ______ some bread and three apples on the table.A．is B．has C．are D．have21．The price of the pants ______ ninety yuan.A．is B．am C．are D．be22．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.A．Like; like B．Likes; likesC．Likes; like D．Like; likes23．(2017.长沙市湘一外国语期末)Most of the shoes in the store_______on sale and this pair of shoes_______very cheap.A．are;is B．are;are C．is;are24．There a number of books in the library and the number of them increasing. A．has; is B．are; is C．has; are D．is; are25．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是我姐姐，那些是我哥哥。
(英语)英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
考点：考查there be句型。
15．Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A．areB．beC．isD．am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
10．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A．costsB．spends
C．costD．spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：微笑无需付出，却给予很多。spend花费，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人，经常与on连用，跟动词用动名词形式；cost花费，Sth. cost sb. some money，主语是物，人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物，用cost。主语A smile是单数名词，因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式；故本题选A项costs。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析
英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致1．How your winter holiday?—It great. But I tired nowA．was, was, am B．is , was, wasC．is, is , am D．is, is , was【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。
但是我现在很累。
根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。
根据题意，故选A。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。
老龄化是一个大问题。
鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。
A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。
主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。
根据句意，故选D。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析
主谓一致练习题含答案及解析一、主谓一致1．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?----There ________ enough room for one in our room. But we’ll try.A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。
room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。
结合句意，答案为C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。
根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。
3．—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A．which give B．that gives C．which gives D．who gives【答案】A【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies，引导定语从句的关联词用that或which，排除C,D；定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies，动词不能用三单形式，故答案为A。
4．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
【英语】初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．There ____ two concerts tomorrow evening.A．will are B．are going to beC．is going to be D．are going to have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上将有两场音乐会。
根据题意可知是there be句型的将来时,根据主语是复数故用there are going to be+主语+其他。
故选B考点：考查there be 的将来时2．—Tell us something about Canada, OK?—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ______ I have ever been there.A．Either; or B．Not only; but also C．Both; and D．Neither; nor【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：告诉我们一些关于加拿大的事，好吗？很抱歉，我和杰克都没有去过那儿。
neither…nor…,既不······也不······，either …or…,或者······或者······，Not only …but also…,不但，而且。
如果连接的是主语，谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致，即就近原则。
both… and…，······和······都，作主语表示复数。
结合句意，故选D考点：考查连词的用法。
3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析一、主谓一致1．Neither your sister nor mine the good news. Let’s tell them.A．know B．knows C．had known D．have known【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息，让我们告诉他们。
根据neither...nor...表示两者都不，谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意可知故选B考点：考查主谓一致2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy.A．two thirds, is B．second three, areC．two thirds, are D．two third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C3．There __________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A．was B．were C．is D．are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在没有必要去超市。
表示某处有某物常用There be 句型。
本句主语some apple juice属不可数名词，结合语境，所以选C。
考点：考查主谓一致。
4．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A．is B．was C．are D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
最新初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
最新初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)一、主谓一致1．Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A．left; is B．left; areC．been away; is D．been away; are【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Joe离开十年了。
十年是一个很长的时间。
和表示一段时间的短语for ten years连用要用延续的状态been away；Ten years看作是一个整体，故用is，据题意，故选C。
考点：考查动词。
2．（通常与or连用）或者Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。
副词 ad.3．（两者之中）任何一个I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。
连接词 conj.4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
主谓一致练习题及答案
主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致练习题及答案在英语语法中，主谓一致是指主语和动词在人称和数上保持一致。
正确的主谓一致能够使句子通顺，表达准确。
下面是一些主谓一致的练习题及其答案，供大家练习和参考。
练习题一：从括号中选择正确的动词形式填空。
1. The book on the table (belong) to me.2. My brother and I (like) to play basketball.3. Sarah, together with her friends, (is) going to the party.4. The flowers in the garden (need) to be watered every day.5. Neither the students nor the teacher (has) seen the movie before.答案一：1. belongs2. like3. is4. need5. has练习题二：将括号中的动词改写成正确的形式。
1. Mark and his brother (enjoy) playing guitar.2. The cat that lives next door (meow) loudly at night.3. A pair of jeans (cost) a lot nowadays.4. His favorite books (are) all about adventure.5. The news about the accident (shock) everyone in the town.答案二：1. enjoy2. meows3. costs4. are5. shocks练习题三：根据句意，选择合适的动词填空。
1. The dog and the cat (chase, chases) each other in the backyard.2. Fifty dollars (is, are) too much for a T-shirt.3. The box of chocolates (is, are) on the kitchen counter.4. Neither of the boys (has, have) finished their homework yet.5. Each student (needs, need) to bring their own lunch.答案三：1. chase2. is3. is4. has5. needs练习题四：根据句意，选择正确的动词形式填空。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
18．Neither Suzy nor Iafraid of making a speech in public now.
A．am B．are C．is D．were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：现在无论是苏西还是我都害怕公开演讲。Neither … nor既不……也不，当连接并列主语时，要遵循就近原则，所以选A。
8．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A．exercisesB．exerciseC．exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%的学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般现在时，排除C；“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语，谓语与of后的名词保持一致，即与students保持一致，students为复数，故选B。
考点：考查助动词。
2．Therea basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.
A．isB．hasC．will beD．will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。
英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)含解析
﹣That' s true．Friends play an important part in everyone' s life．
A．easily influencesB．is easily influenced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果不下雨，下周将有一个运动会。这是一个there be结构的一般将来时态，其结构是：There is/are going to be；Ａ、Ｄ错；后半部分是if引出的条件状语从句，主句谓语是一般将来时态时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态。故选B。
考点：考查条件状语从句及there be结构。
3．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A．isB．will have
C．is going to beD．was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
9．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A．will beB．wasC．is
【答案】C
2．--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
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19．_____________ her father, Lucy ______________ watching films.
A．Like; likeB．Likes; likes
C．Likes; liห้องสมุดไป่ตู้eD．Like; likes
20．—Hey, Amanda, where are my letters?
A．are; scissorsB．is; scissorsC．are; scissorsD．is; scissor
3．______ Lucy ______ her mother know my address.
A．Not; butB．Both; andC．Either; orD．Not only; but also
13．—It’s World Reading Day.
—Yeah. Look, many students _________.
A．reads books
B．read books.
C．are reading books.
D．is reading books.
14．—Tom in the library?
A．has; isB．are; isC．has; areD．is; are
25．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
A．Are; isB．Is; amC．Are; amD．Am; is
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：我们班有50个学生，三分之二喜欢足球。结合选项可知，这里考查的是分数的表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母应用复数形式。此外，分数后面的名词如果是名词复数，谓语动词则用非第三人称单数形式，如果是不可数名词，则用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知应选B。
23．A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180.
A．is;areB．are; isC．is; isD．are; are
24．Therea number of books in the library and the number of themincreasing.
考点：考查分数及主谓一致问题。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这儿有一把剪刀。你可以使用。
考查主谓一致及可数名词复数。以Here开头的倒装句，主语是空后的“a pair of ___”，系动词的形式与“a pair”保持一致，用第三人称单数形式is；scissors作“剪刀”讲时只以复数形式出现，用a pair of scissors表示“一把剪刀”。故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lucy和她的妈妈都知道我的地址。
考查连词辨析。Not … but …不是……而是……；Both … and … ……和……都；Either … or …要么……要么……；Not only … but also …不仅……而且……。Either … or …连接两个主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除C；Not … but …和Not only … but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词就近一致原则，her mother是第三人称单数，题干中know是动词原形，不符合这两个短语的用法，排除AD；只有Both … and …连接两个主语时谓语动词可用原形。故选B。
—About thirty thousand.
A．What areB．How much isC．How many areD．What’s
12．—Is the library _______ now?
—No, it usually _______ at 9 a.m.
A．opens; opensB．open; openC．open; opensD．opens; open
—________. And I bought a cup of coffee for you.
A．Here it isB．Here they areC．Here she isD．Here you go
21．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.
一、选择题
1．There are fifty students in our class, andof usfootball.
A．two third, likes
B．two thirds, like
C．two thirds, likes
2．Here ______ a pair of ______. You can use them.
考查主谓一致。根据句意可知主语为the set of books，其中量词set为单数，故谓语动词为单数形式。且第一句中的谓语动词应该为be动词，表示“是”，用is，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这所学校的教师人数有一百多。她们中有一小部分是女教师。
考查主谓一致，the number of意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数；a number of意为“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：裤子的价格是20美元。
考查主谓一致。is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；am是，主语只能是第一人称I；根据句意理解可知，句子主语是price，是单数名词，所以后面的be动词应该用is，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：明天将有一场英语演讲比赛。
【点睛】
英语中主谓一致的做题一定要特别注意。当句子主语是单数名词或者不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式，当主语是复数形式时，谓语动词要用复数形式。比如本题中主语是your new coat，是单数名词，所以谓语也用单数形式is。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：瓶子里没有任何水。
考查不可数名词。sweets糖果，可数名词复数；water水，不可数名词；drinks饮料，可数名词复数；fruits水果，可数名词复数。there be句型中be动词与主语保持一致，根据题干中“isn’t”可知主语要是单数或不可数名词，只有water符合题意。故选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：这条裤子是灰色的。你的裤子是什么颜色的？
考查be动词。is是，一般用在主语是单数或者不可数名词之后；are是，一般用在可数名词复数之后。根据题目中的pair来做题，当pants，shoes这类成双成对的词由pair来修饰时，谓语动词的单复数取决于pair的单复数。根据第一个空格前的pair是单数，故第一个空格应该填单数is。因为pants，shorts和glasses都是成双成对的出现，当做主语时，谓语动词用复数。故第二个空格用are。故选C。
11．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。
考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; are
10．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?
A．are; areB．is;isC．is;are
11．—________ the population of your town?
A．isB．areC．am
7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow.
A．beB．is going to haveC．is going to be
8．— How muchthe set of books about Chinese history?
—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dalein the library,too.
A．Is;areB．Is;isC．Are;is
15．—Where _______ the socks? —_______ on the bed.
A．is; It’sB．are; They
C．are; They’reD．is; It
17．There are some ________and ________ on the table.
A．potatoes; teaB．chicken; sweetsC．tomatos; porksD．tomatos; milk
18．Though the number of family cars ________ growing in most cities, the bicycle is still a popular way of going to school or work.
A．is; isn’tB．are; aren’tC．is; areD．are; is