阅读公开课课件(正式)

细节理解
推理判断 20%
60%
如何解答细节理解题？
( To look for details)
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中 心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。 解题技巧为： 快速捕捉信息，尤其是一 些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照 ,一般能从原文中直接找到答案。
( )56. The animals in Tongjiang Zoo are from_______. A. Yunnan B. South China C. Northeast China D. different places 原文再现：
…In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. …..
For example It seems that everybody tells lies, well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isn't that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship. ( )Which of the following is not true? A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white lies to protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship.
For example
The doctor gave my sister some medicine, but it did nothing to her. ( )From this sentence know__________. A. my sister didn't like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now （答案为B. 根据后半句的but it did nothing to her推断得出我姐姐吃了这个药。）
如何解答主旨大意题？
(To find out the main idea )
主旨大意题的目的是考查对短文中心思想 或作者意图的掌握。 解题技巧为：找主题句。 应先通读全文， 理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句 通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。
( D )65 In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that__________. A.Robots are stronger and cleverer than humans B. Disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robot C. Robots will take the place of humans some day in the future D. Robots can help humans in many different ways
中考英语“阅读理解”专项复习
各 类 题 型 在 中 考 试 卷 中 所 占 比 例
读写综合12.5%
听力20%
看图填词12.5%
阅读理：
一、逆向解题法 1、先看题目、找答案( First look through the questions, then find the answers in the passage) 2、再通看全文核实答案 (Check the answers by reading the whole passage.) 此种方法的优缺点是： 但正确率相对低一些。 答题速度快，
( A )62. A robot guide dog _________. A. goes in front of blind people B. walks side by side with blind people C. has a map in its head D. helps patients with their meals
原文再现： …One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. …
( A )64. Some disabled people need robots’ help to _________. A. take care of themselves B. talk to other people C. become scientists D. do dangerous jobs 原文再现：
二、正向解题法 1、先看文章大意 (First look through the passage) 2、再看题目、找答案(Read the questions ,and find out the answers ) 3、最后通看全文核实答案 (Check the answers) 此种方法的优缺点是：答题正确率高，但较费 时。
（答案为D.答题时要求对每个选项进行回读 确认信息，然后判断。）
如何解答推理判断题？
( To infer a conclusion)
推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括： 数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目 的、态度和倾向等的推断。 解题技巧为：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的 意思。
常见题式： 1）From the passage we know that______. 2）From the passage we can infer(推断） that ______. 3）We can guess the writer of the letter may be______. 4) What would be happy if ______. 注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到 一模一样的句子。
Do you want to see the animals from nearly every part of the world in just one place in one day?
( D )57. Mr. and Mrs. Green are going to the zoo with their five-year-old son. They have to pay ______ for the ticket. A. fifteen dollars B. thirty dollars C. forty-five dollars D. sixty dollars 原文再现： Ticket Price Grown-up: $30.00 Children: $15.00 Children under six: free
( A )58. The zoo closes at _________ on weekends. A. 5:30p.m B. 4:30p.m C. 9:ooa.m D. 8:00a.m
原文再现： Opening time From Monday to Friday: 9:00-16:30 Saturday and Sunday : 8:00-17:30
( C )60. Which of the following is Not true?
A. The zoo has a history of more than twenty years. B. You can see many rare(珍贵的)animals in the zoo. C. You can see 2,000 kinds of different animals in the zoo. D. You can get some basic knowledge of the animals in the zoo.
原文再现：
…The zoo has more than 2000 animals of 400 kinds. ..
….Tongjiang Zoo was built in 1985 and is about 20,000 squares meters. There is basic information of each kind of animals about their living habits and birth places. You can certainly learn a lot…
( B )59. Visitors ________in the zoo. A. Mustn’t take photos with all animals. B. Mustn’t go close to the dangerous animal. C. Can give food to the animals. D. Can throw your things around. 原文再现：
….You are welcome to take photos with some animals. …….Keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near to the dangerous animals
( A )61. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _________. A. dangerous animals B. factory workers C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers