初一英语四种基本时态

初一英语四种基本时态复习

一、一般现在时

一般现在时的用法

1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunda y。例如：

I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：

The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。

3）表示格言或警句。例如：

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4）现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：

I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

课堂小测

1. We often______(play) in the playgound.

2. He _____(get) up at six o’clock.

3. _____you ______(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What (do) ______he usually (do)______ after school

5. Danny _____(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.

6. Mike sometimes ________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day

9. How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework

改句子

1. Do you often play football after school (肯定回答)

2. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）

3. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）

4. We have four lessons.（否定句）

5. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）

6. Mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句：

否定句：

7. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

8. Tom does his homework at home.

否定句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问

二、一般过去时

一般过去时的基本用法：

1.通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。

Eg. Sam phoned a moment ago.

2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。

Eg. Did the telephone ring

3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。

Eg. I smoked 40 cigarettes a day till I gave up.

（二）与一般过去时连用的时间状语：

yesterday, last week/Sunday/year, …ago, just now…

eg. I met Lily yesterday.

He had dinner just now.

（三）一般过去时的构成：

1. 有be的句子。

am/is—was are—were

eg.肯定句：He was a cook 2 years ago.

They were at school yesterday.

否定句：He was not a cook 2 years ago.

They were not at school yesterday.

一般疑问句：Was he a cook 2 years ago

Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.

Were they at school yesterday

Yes, they were. No, they weren’t

课堂小测

一、单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)

( ) 1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't

( ) 2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖

A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were

( ) 3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were ;

was

( ) 4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A． Was; before B． Is; before C． Was; after D． Is;

after

( ) 5．—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

( ) 6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.

A with three hours

B three hours ago

C in three hours

D three hours before

( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back

( ) 8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend