模拟试题二及参考答案
西安电子科技大学网络教育《ERP原理与应用》期末考试模拟试题2及参考答案
网络教育西安电子科技大学《ERP原理与应用》期末考试模拟试题二一、填空题1. ERP的基本思想是。
答案：计划与控制解析：进入 ERP 阶段后，以计算机为核心的企业级的管理系统更为成熟，系统增加了包括财务预测、生产能力、调整资源调度等方面的功能。
配合企业实现JIT管理全面、质量管理和生产资源调度管理及辅助决策的功能。
成为企业进行生产管理及决策的平台工具。
2. ERP是建立在基础上的，整合了企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据、人力物力、计算机硬件和软件于一体的企业资源管理系统，以实现对企业物流、资金流、信息流的一体化管理。
答案：信息技术解析： ERP是建立在信息技术基础上的，整合了企业管理理念、业务流程、基础数据、人力物力、计算机硬件和软件于一体的企业资源管理系统，以实现对企业物流、资金流、信息流的一体化管理。
3. PDM是的英文缩写。
答案：产品数据管理解析： PDM（Product Data Management）是产品数据管理。
4. ERP从本质上讲就是对企业资源的过程。
答案：计划和优化解析： ERP从本质上讲就是对企业资源的计划和优化过程。
5. 在ERP系统中，供应商管理模块一般包括三方面内容：供应商信息、和供应商选择。
答案：供应商评价解析：供应商管理模块供应商信息、供应商评价和供应商选择。
6. 采购计划中的物料有两个不同的来源，MRP和。
答案：请购单解析： MRP和请购单是采购计划中的物料有两个不同的来源。
7. 记账凭证分为、付款凭证和。
答案：收款凭证转账凭证解析：记账凭证按其用途可以分为专用记账凭证和通用记账凭证。
专用记账凭证，是指分类反映经济业务的记账凭证。
这种记账凭证按其反映经济业务的内容不同，又可以分为收款凭证、付款凭证和转账凭证。
8．财务系统与业务系统的信息共享使得公司对业务的管理从变成了事前控制。
答案：事后反映解析：财务系统与业务系统的信息共享使得公司对业务的管理从事后反映变成了事前控制。
社会学概论模拟试题二及其答案
一、单项选择题(每小题1分，共20分)1、首先提出“社会学”一词的是 ( )A．孔德 B．斯宾塞 C．韦伯 D．马克斯2、“社会控制”作为一个重要的社会学概念，最早提出者是 ( )A．罗斯 B．吉登斯 C．米尔斯 D．默顿3、社会诸要素之间在相互作用过程中形成的稳定关系，叫 ( )A．社会体系 B．社会制度 C．社会结构 D．经济体制4、为了完成较高层次系统所规定的工作和任务、依据一定章程、按照某种正式的手续而建立的群体，称 ( )A．首属群体 B．次属群体 C．正式群体 D．参照群体5、行为者个人将社会规范化为自己的观念，并对自己的行为实施的控制，称 ( )A．制度化控制 B．非制度化控制 C．外在控制 D．内在控制6、一种急剧的、对整个社会进行根本改造的社会变迁形式称 ( )A．社会进化 B．社会改革 C．社会革命 D．社会倒退7、阶级的产生需要两个方面的条件，一是社会生产力发展，劳动生产率提高，出现了剩余产品；二是出现了 ( )A．奴隶主 B．暴力 C．私有制 D．奴隶8、社会学的（）功能是指提示社会事件和状态将是怎样的。
( )A．描述性 B．解释性 C．预测性 D．规范性9、20世纪60--70年代，西方学者提出的分析发达国家社会发展的新理论有（）A．依附发展论 B．信息社会论 C．世界体系论 D．现代化理论10、社会对其成员在思想意识上完全放任自流，实际上是一种 ( )A．社会解组 B．社会自由 C．社会失控 D．社会分化11、确定一个社区地域范围的客观标志是（）A．社区中心的服务范围 B．社区经济的交流范围C．社区文化的影响范围 D．社区行政区划的范围12、一般地说，家庭建立的基础是（）A．生产关系 B．婚姻关系 C．亲子关系 D．抚养与赡养关系13、属于人群类别的是（）A．游伴群 B．消费者协会 C．候车群 D．工会14、由个人在生活中扮演的多种角色构成个人的 ( ）A．理解角色 B．领悟角色 C．期望角色 D．角色集15、在孔德之前，（）创造了“社会物理学”这一名词。
2023届湖南省重点大学附属中学高三下学期模拟试卷(二)物理试题及答案
湖南重点大学附中2023届模拟试卷（二）物理注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择题（本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。
每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1.下列说法正确的是A.图（a）中，观看3D电影时佩戴特殊的眼镜是运用了双缝干涉的原理B.图（b）叫牛顿环，是光的衍射现象C.图（c）水中的气泡看上去特别明亮，是由于光发生了折射引起的D.图（d）所示光导纤维的内芯折射率比外套大2，如图甲所示是用光照射某种金属时逸出的光电子的最大初动能随入射光频率的变化图像（直线与横轴的交点的横坐标为4.29，与纵轴的交点的纵坐标为0.5），如图乙所示是氢原子的能级图，下列说法正确的是A.根据该图像能求出普朗克常量B.该金属的逸出功为0.5eVC.该金属的极限频率为D.用能级的氢原子跃迁到能级时所辐射的光照射该金属能使该金属发生光电效应3.很多智能手机都有加速度传感器,能通过图像显示加速度情况。
用手掌托着手机,打开加速度传感器,手掌从静止开始迅速上下运动,得到如图所示的竖直方向上加速度随时间变化的图像,该图像以竖直向上为正方向,重力加速度的大小,由此可判断出A.手机可能离开过手掌B. 手机在时刻运动到最高点C.手机在时刻改变运动方向D.手机在~时间内,受到的支持力先减小再增大4.如图,光滑绝缘水平面上,由1、2、3三个带电量均为+q、质量均为m的相同金属小球,均用长为L的三根绝缘细绳连接,A、B、C分别为三根绝缘细绳的中点,O为三角形中心,现选取无穷远处为电势零点(已知单个点电荷q周围空间的电势,r为到点电荷的距离),则下列说法正确的是A.O点的电场强度不为零,且方向向上B.若长度L可调节,则A、O两点的电势可能相等C.系统的总电势能为D.系统的总电势能为5.如图所示,一理想自耦变压器线圈AB绕在一个圆环形闭合铁芯上,左端输入正弦交流电压,L1为相同的灯泡,其电阻均为且恒定不变,定值电阻的阻值为灯泡阻值的。
《大学英语（四）》模拟试题2及答案
《大学英语(四)》模拟试题二第一部分：交际用语(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。
示例1. 1. —— Merry Christmas!— _______.A. I hope soB. ReallyC. Thank youD. The same to you2. 2. —— Don't make faces in class.— _______.A. Sorry, I won't do it againB. Certainly, I willC. That's OKD. Excuse me, I am wrong3. 3. —— I feel sick.— _______— I'm not sure, but I have got a bad headache.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. How are you feeling now?C. Do you have a high temperature?D. How long have you been away?4. 4. ——Hello! Can I get a seat on the 8 pm flight to Detroit?— _______.A. Hello! Interna onal AirlineB. You'd be er look up the schedule firstC. I'm sorry, but it's completely bookedD. I'm afraid you have to change5. 5. —— Paul, this is my friend, Ann.— _______A. Very well, thank you.B. How do you like the party?C. Glad to meet you, Jack.D. Glad to meet you, Ann.6. 6. —— What do you think of the movie we saw last night?— _______A. The actress is bad.B. Terrific!C. The theatre is bad.D. Nobody was there.7. 7. —— _______?— I would like to look at some shoes.A. What do you wantB. What would you like to doC. Can I help youD. Where are you going8. 8. —— How soon will your father fly to New York?— _______A. At 7.00 am.B. Last week.C. In three days.D. Twice a year.9. 9. —— You've got the first prize in the dancing contest.— ________A. You are welcome.B. Oh, really? I can't believe my ears!C. Please accept my congratula ons.D. It's very kind of you.10. —— I beg your pardon?10.— _______A. I said, "What do you think of the movie?"B. Sorry, I didn't say it clearly.C. I will repeat.D. It's my pleasure.第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案;在第二篇短文后有5个问题。
个人与团队管理模拟试题(二)及参考标准答案
个人与团队管理模拟试题(二)及参考答案————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：个人与团队管理模拟试题（二）及参考答案一、单项选择题：（每题1分，共50分）1.张经理为了提高时间管理的效率，他可以排除一些与工作无关的事情，不能帮助他的是（）。
A、把更多操作性的工作分配出去B、相信团队成员C、工作时间拒绝接听任何电话D、学会授权2.提高工作效率的方法不正确的是（）。
A、预见并及时处理问题B、根据工作优先级，确定自己每天的实际目标和工作方式C、确保在做重要工作时不被打扰D、工作时间拒绝接听任何电话3.提高工作效率的方法有很多，不正确的是（）。
A、为重要的工作选择最佳时间B、养成并坚持良好的工作习惯C、确保在做重要工作时不被打扰D、不受任何计划约束4.高总为了提高工作效率采用了很多方法，不能够帮助他的是（）。
A、把更多操作性的工作分配出去B、工作时间拒绝接听任何电话C、学会授权D、相信团队成员5.在安排每天的重要工作时，为了提高工作效率，做法合适的是（）。
A、把重要工作安排在工作效率最高的时间B、把每天的重要工作都安排在固定的时间段C、不做事先安排，什么时候有重要工作什么时候做D、把重要工作安排在每天工作的开始阶段6.辛总为了提高工作效率采用了很多方法，能够帮助他的是（）。
A、独揽所有的工作B、工作时间拒绝接听任何电话C、根据时间管理矩阵制订每天的计划D、废除规章制度，使自己的工作不受限制7.在安排每天的重要工作时，为了提高工作效率，做法不合适的是（）。
A、把重要工作安排在工作效率最高的时间B、什么时候有重要的工作，什么时候就开始做C、确保在做重要工作时不被打扰D、确保重要工作符合任务优先级8.关于计划在提高工作效率中的应用，说法正确的是（）。
A、要严格执行每天的计划B、每天工作不同，所以不用事先做计划C、计划按照时间顺序制订，无须区分优先级D、将重要的工作安排在计划的开始阶段9.对提高工作效率没有帮助的是（）。
高中模拟试题现代文阅读练习二含参考答案
春蚕记苏沧桑(1)黄昏，我进入一片桑林，像进入自己的名字。
父亲为我取名源自“沧海桑田”，儿时所有的人唤我“桑桑——桑桑”。
东方古国不用金戈铁马慑服远方，用最柔美的力量，一枚绿茶化为无华杯水，一片柔桑化为如水丝帛，不具统治性，却摄人心魂。
我和我的影子，连同一片桑林，倒映在桑田与桑田之间的一大片水域中。
多么普通、多么安静的一棵树啊，在时光里静静站了五千多年，时光选中它成为“东方自然神木”，选中曾日夜噬咬它的虫为“蚕”，让它们相互成就，在人类文明进程里，璀璨如火石，如光，如电。
(2)这是农历四月初十湖州新市镇勇兴村秀才桥的黄昏，我随沈桂章夫妇，踩着被雨水泡软的泥路，高一脚低一脚深一脚浅一脚穿过一片片桑树林，像三条船淌过一浪一浪的碧波。
我的耳畔响起《诗经·桑中》，响起汉乐府《陌上桑》，响起南北朝的《采桑度》，我看见康熙久久伫立在《采桑图》前，画中的年轻男子爬在桑树上往树下扔着桑葚，树下一位男子撩起衣襟仰头去接，一位红衣孩童蹲在地上捡掉落的桑葚，康熙仿佛听到了桑田中采桑男女的欢声笑语，题笔道：桑田雨足叶蕃滋，恰是春蚕大起时。
负筥携筐纷笑语，戴篤飞上最高枝。
(3)在黄昏的桑田里，没有戴篱鸟，也没有踩着桑梯爬上桑树如鸟儿般歌唱的采桑女们。
空中一匹骏马形状的晚霞飞驰在桑林之上，雨后粘成一团的湿气，被一声声锐利的“咔咔”声啄破。
骏马，沈桂章看不见，如果有戴鵀鸟飞过，沈桂章也看不见。
他抬着头，“咔咔”地剪着桑枝，眼睛看向虚无。
花甲之年的脸藏在一顶灰布帽下，很瘦，身上是一件印着一行小字的蓝布工作服，脚上是一双军绿色的旧解放鞋，①整个人显得有点旧。
他的头循着声音转向我们，白亮的目光无着无落。
几年前，他的白内障手术失败，几近失明。
干杂活农活，采桑养蚕，倒是一点都不妨碍，如他所说，手感在的。
这一片桑林，喂养着家里三张半蚕种、十万条蚕，桑叶一采究，就要赶在天黑前将桑枝剪完，否则，枝条就老了，不好剪了。
(4)邵云凤剪一枝桑枝最多只需一秒。
工程项目组织与管理模拟试题参考答案(二)参考答案
二、工程项目组织与管理模拟试题(二)(一)单项选择题(共60题，每题1分。
每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意)1．在任何情况下工程项目的期限都是有限的，这体现了工程项目特征中的()。
A．唯一性B．不可逆转性C．整体性D．一次性2．在工程项目建设周期中工作量最大，投入的人力、物力和财力最多的阶段是()。
A．工程项目策划和决策阶段B．工程项目准备阶段C．工程项目实施阶段D．工程项目竣工验收和总结评价阶段3．承包商对工程项目的要求和期望是()。
A．投资少，收益高B．利润优厚，及时付款C．质量合格，运营正常D．贷款安全，保证进度4．工程项目目标系统的结构形式为()。
A．层次结构B．并列结构C．树形结构D．星形结构5．工程项目总控的核心是()。
A．费用控制B．合同控制C．进度控制D．质量控制6．下列各种项目管理模式中，服务范围最广的是()。
A．PMC B．DBC．EPC D．BOT7．目标系统的建立过程包括:①工程项目构思;②提出工程项目目标;③识别需求;④建立目标系统。
其正确的顺序是()。
A．①②③④B．①③②④C．③①②④D．③④①②8．签订承包合同应在项目()阶段完成。
A．决策B．准备C．实施D．验收9．承包商在对工程项目实施管理的过程中，不管委托方的最终目标是什么，对项目的管理与控制完全以()为依据。
A．施工图设计B．业主的意图C．工程项目本身D．合同规定的内容10．在项目准备阶段，业主的主要任务不包括()。
A．与勘察设计单位签订合同B．办理施工许可证C．办理设计文件的审批工作D．组织开展工程施工招标工作11．下列关于业主对工程项目管理的表述中，不正确的是()。
A．管理目的是实现投资者的目标和期望B．业主是对工程项目进行全面管理的中心C．在项目建设过程中，业主对项目大都采用间接管理方式D．以合同为中心进行控制12．在下列咨询工程师对工程项目管理特点的描述中，错误的是()。
A．咨询工程师的工作是智力型工作B．不直接建设工程项目实体C．职业的规范性D．管理内容不随委托情况而变化13．咨询工程师协助业主或按业主委托完成项目进度安排、质量要求、资金控制及相应协议起草的工作，是在()。
心理健康教育概论模拟题2及答案
心理健康教育概论模拟试题2及答案一、单选题1、（）已经成为现代人在各个阶段的第一需要。
A．学习 B．工作C．考试 D．运动正确答案：A2、人的（），脑具有不同程度的可塑性。
A．儿童期 B．成年期C．老年期 D．一生中正确答案：D3、“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”表明，有一半的记忆会在（）内消失，因此对所学的知识在遗忘前及时、反复的复习是保持记忆的有效方法。
A．1小时 B．2小时C．3小时 D．4小时正确答案：D4、（）是指学习者依据元认知，使学习方法与学习的调控活动有机地结合在一起，从而获得最佳学习效率的一系列计策或谋略。
A．学习策略 B．学习内容 C．学习方法 D．学习调控正确答案：A5、学习策略种类繁多，一般包括认知策略、元认知策略和（）三部分。
A．复述策略 B．提问策略 C．计划策略 D．资源管理策略正确答案：D6、（）是一种由学生与指导教师共同设计的书面协议，它确定学生学习的目标、达到目标的方法、学习活动进行的时间、完成活动的证据及确认这些证据的标准等。
A．契约学习 B．分层教学 C．经验学习 D．合作学习正确答案：A7、下列哪一项不属于电大系统表彰的奖项（）。
A．优秀毕业生 B．“希望的田野”奖学金 C．优秀员工 D．优秀学员正确答案：C8、“时间是制造生命的原料”一语出自（）。
A、林肯B、富兰克林C、马克思D、罗素正确答案：B9、在日程工作计划和个人数字助理盛行的时代，我们的工作时间安排已经以（）分钟为一个间隔。
A、5B、10C、15D、30正确答案：C10、控制你的个人生活，也应该从（）开始。
A、计划B、进度C、目标D、责任正确答案：C二、判断题1、人的大脑只在未成年时期具有可塑性，成年后人的大脑结构就不能够随环境而产生新的联结了。
（）答案：×2、“艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线”表明，遗忘的速度是先快后慢的。
（）答案：√3、终身学习是人类进入21世纪的一把钥匙。
（）答案：√4、开放教育的学习时间和空间是封闭的。
高中物理：2024年山东省聊城市普通高中学业水平等级考试第二次模拟卷物理试题(含参考答案)
聊城市2024年普通高中学业水平等级考试模拟卷物理（二）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷的指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择题：本题共8小题，每小题3分，共24分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求。
1．某实验小组利用如图所示的实验装置探究光的干涉现象。
单色点光源S 发出的光波长为λ，平面镜M 水平放置，光源S 到平面镜的竖直距离为a 、到平面镜左端的水平距离为b ，平面镜左端到光屏的水平距离为c 。
光源S 发出的光和由S 发出经过平面镜反射的光照在竖直放置的光屏上，形成明暗相间的条纹，则相邻两条亮纹之间的距离为（ ）A ．2b c a λ+BC ．2c a λD ．c aλ 2．如图所示，甲图为研究光电效应规律的实验装置，乙图为a 、b 、c 三种光照射下得到的三条电流表与电压表读数之间的关系曲线，丙图为氢原子的能级图，丁图给出了几种金属的逸出功和极限频率。
下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．若b 光为绿光，c 光不可能是紫光B ．图甲所示的电路中，滑动变阻器滑片右移时，电流表示数一定增大C ．若用能量为0.66eV 的光子照射某一个处于3n =激发态的氢原子，最多可以产生6种不同频率的光D ．若用能使金属铷发生光电效应的光直接照射处于3n =激发态的氢原子，可以使该氢原子电离3．如图所示，某创新实验小组制作了一个半径为12cm 的圆环，将3个相同的轻弹簧一端等间距地连接在圆环上的A 、B 、C 三点，另外一端连接于同一点，结点恰好在圆心O 处。
将圆环水平放置，在结点O 处悬挂一瓶矿泉水，缓慢释放直至平衡时测得结点下降了5cm 。
已知轻弹簧的自然长度为9cm ，矿泉水的重力为6N ，则弹簧的劲度系数为（ ）A ．390N /mB ．130N /mC ．3.90N /mD ．1.30N /m4．2023年12月15日我国在文昌航天发射场使用长征五号遥六运载火箭，成功将遥感四十一号卫星发射升空，卫星顺利进入预定轨道，该星在距地面高度为h 的轨道做圆周运动，已知地球的半径为R ，自转周期为0T ，地球表面的重力加速度为g ，引力常量为G 。
四川大学网络教育学院 大学英语(二) 模拟试题2 及参考答案
《大学英语(二)》学生自测模拟题（二）Ⅰ. Use of English (5%)Directions:In this part there are 5 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the O ne answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —What’s the time by your watch?— .A. It’s half past five.B. It’s SundayC. It’s FebruaryD. It’s a fine day.2. —Are you doing anything special on Friday, Bill?—___________.—Oh, what a pity!A. No, nothing specialB. Yes, I have promised to c all on some friendsC. Yes, of courseD. No, I’m not sure. Why ?3. —Did you hear what happened to John?— .A. Who is John?B. John is a good man.C. No, I have no idea. What?D. John happened to be here.4. —What’s the matter with you, Jim? You look pale.— .A. Oh, it is well.B. I fell awful today. I didn’t get any sleep last night.C. Yes but I don't careD. It has nothing to do with you.5. —I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White.— .A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B. Why didn’t you call earlier?C. Certainly. May I know your name?D. Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is f ollowed by five questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Is it difficult for you get up in the morning? Do you sometime s oversleep? Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a special bed for you. Hiroyuki’s bed wil l get you up in the morning! Here is how it works:The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm c lock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape record er in the bed plays soft music or other pleasant sounds. A few mi nutes later, a second recording plays. The second recording can be l oud music or unpleasant sounds. If you don’t get up after the second recording, you’ll be sorry. A mechanical “foot”is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few more minutes. What! You’re still in bed! Slowly, the top of the b ed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and low er. Finally, the bed is vertical. You slide off the bed and onto t he floor. You are awake and out of bed.Hiroyuki make his bed because he wanted to win a contest. He w orks for Honda Motor Company. Once every two years, Honda has a con test —the “All Honda Idea Contest”. In 1996 Hiroyuki won a prize for his bed.6. The purpose of the passage is _________.A. to introduce a special bedB. to tell a storyC. to wake somebody upD. to praise Hiroyuki7. What does the special bed do first in the morning?A. It s tape recorder plays soft music.B. Its tape recorder plays loud music.C. It kicks you in the bed.D. Its alarm clock rings.8. If you don’t wake up after the clock rings, what will happen?A. The mechanical “foot”kicks you in the head.B. The bed becomes vertical and you slide off the bed.C. The tape recorder plays pleasant sounds.D. You will be late for work.9. Why did Hiroyuki make such a special bed?A. Because he wanted to win the contest held by his company.B. Because he was good at inventing new things.C. Because he wanted to make money.D. Because he sometimes overslept.10. Who is Hiroyuki?A. A scientist.B. A company worker.C. An inventor.D. A carpenter.Passage 2A major new development in systems of work in Britain is taking place. Flexible workinghours, or “flextime”, are catching on fast, and this trend is contin uing. In 1973, over 500 organizations had adopted the idea, and by 1974, its number had risen to over 200,000.Flexible working hours were invented in Germany in the late 196 0s but reached Britain only in 1972. The system allows workers to s tart and finish work whenever they want, with only two requirements. These are, firstly, that all workers must be present for certain“k ey”times in the day and secondly, that all workers must work an a greed total number of hours per week.The system has proved an almost total success wherever it has been tried. A survey of 700 workers on flexible hours showed three main advantages: a better balance between working and private life, a voidance of the need to travel during rush hours, and the ability t o be able to finish a certain task before leaving.From the employers’point of view, the system tends to increase productivity, reduce labor turnover and give the worker a greater s ense of duty.11.According to the passage, the _________invented the “flexible working hours”.A. JapaneseB. AmericansC. GermansD. British12. The phrase “catch on”(in Para. 1) most probably means ________ _.A. understandB. become popularC. perceiveD. seize13. What is one of the advantages of “flextime”for workers?A. They can earn more moneyB. They can avoid busy traffic.C. They will do less work.D. They can avoid working hard.14. Which one is NOT an advantage of “flextime”for employers?A. A better balance between working and private life.B. It reduces labor turnover.C. It gives the workers a greater sense of duty.D. It tends to increase productivity.15. The author _________“flextime”according to the passage.A. supportsB. is againstC. criticizesD. hatesPassage 3Human beings, however, have something that no animal has. Human beings have the ability to express their actions, feelings and ideas through words. They can also write words down in order to communicat e past events and to send messages to people far away.Even though some birds have learned to repeat words, they d o not understand the meaning of the words, and therefore they cannot use them to communicate ideas.How did man first learn to speak? Perhaps we shall never k now. However, we do know that as man’s knowledge increased he needed to use more sounds in order to express a greater number of feelin gs and ideas. It became necessary for him to communicate about a gr eater number of things. He began to make more and more different so unds, and gradually he put these sounds together to form, first, wor ds, then groups of words, and then sentences. In different parts of t he world, people developed their own systems of sounds and words. To day, we call these systems ”languages”.There are now about five thousand different languages and di alects in the world, and each of them contains many thousands of wo rds.16. Why can’t some birds use words to communicate ideas though they have learned to repeat them?A. Because they don’t understand the meaning of the words.B. Because they cannot put them into sentences.C. Because they cannot remember them.D. Because they don’t often use them.17. How did human beings first learn languages?A. Maybe nobody will know.B. Surely we’ll know later.C. Certainly nobody knows.D. Perhaps we have known.18. Why did man need to use more sounds as man’s knowledge increase d?A. In order to form words.B. In order to communicate about more things.C. In order to develop a language.D. In order to sing songs.19. What are languages?A. They are sounds.B. They are w ords.C. They are systems of sounds and words.D. They are letters.20. How many languages are there in the world?A. 15, 000.B. 5,000.C. 500.D. 50,000. Passage 4Thomas Alva Edison was awarded more patents on inventions than any other American. When he died in 1931, Americans wondered how the y could best show their respect for him.One suggestion was that the nation observe a minute or two of total blackout. All electric power would be shut off in homes, stree ts, and factories.Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realized fully what Ed ison and his inventions meant to them. Electric power was too import ant to the country. Shutting it off for even a short time would ha ve led to complete confusion. A blackout was out of the question. On the day of Edision’s funeral, many people silently dimmed their l ights. In this way they honored the man who had done more than any one else to put the great force of electricity at his countrymen’s fingertips.21. This selection says that Thomas Edison _________.A. was the only important American inventorB. received the first American patentC. received more patents than any other AmericanD. was the first American inventor22. People decided to honor Edison when _________.A. he made the first electric lightB. electric power was 100 years oldC. the country realized electricity’s importanceD. he died in 193123. The suggested plan was to _________.A. turn off the lights in factories and schoolsB. observe a few minutes of total silenceC. dim all electric lightsD. shut off all electricity for a short time24. The plan was never carried out because _________.A. not everyone wanted to honor EdisonB. it was too difficultC. electric power was too important to the countryD. it honored only one of Edison’s inventions.25. This passage was probably written to _________.A. tell about Edison’s inventionB. explain electricityC. prove that people wished to honor EdisonD. show what a great man Edison wasⅢ. Vocabulary and structure (25%)Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four ch oices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One Answer that best completes the sentence.26.W e ______our alarm clock to 5 a.m., so we could get an early st art.A. putB. setC. makeD. stop27.However, I must ______that I do not find this to be a serious pr oblem, at least not yet.A. commitB. confineC. confessD. confirm28. The children are aware ______the danger of taking drugs.A. onB. aboutC. of C. to29. Any increase in fuel costs could have an ______on business.A. affectB. effectC. affectionD. effective30. I’m afraid these shoes are not ______in your size.A. applicableB. availableC. accessibleD. adaptable31. To catch the train, he hurriedly ______ and rushed to a taxi waiting outside of the hotel.A. checked inB. checked outC. checked withD. went through32. The first thing ______ you should do to apply for a further s tudy in America is to pass the Graduate Record Examination.A. for whichB. WhichC. in thatD. that33.Going out for a walk in the wood is ______ my grandfather does in the morning.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when34. His father______English here since he graduated from Peking Uni versity.A. has taughtB.teachesC.taughtD. had taught35. You must get up early tomorrow, ______I will go there alone.A. orB. andC. yetD. for36.The teacher said,“What are you thinking about?”=The teacher asked me______ thinking about.A. what were youB. what you wereC. what I wasD. what was I37. I heard the girl ______next door yesterday morning.A. sangB. to singC. have sungD. sing38. Most of the people ______to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting39. “W rite to me when you get home.”“______.”A. I mustB. I shouldC. I willD. I can40. ______they borrowed some money, they could not buy a new house.A. IfB. Except thatC. UnlessD. Now thatSection B CloseDirections: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each b lank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choos e the one answer that best completes the passage.Like most July days, it was hot. I stepped into a tiny ice-cre am shop to cool off with a chocolate ice-cream. It was a very 41 store with little round tables and chairs.As I entered, I found a very old woman bent 42 a table near the door. Her back was so badly bent that her face nearly 4 3 the table top."Poor woman," I thought. "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their youth?"As I thought, 44 aged lady entered the shop and sat down wi th her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. The y talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years. In minute s, the two of them were shaking with laughter.I looked 45 at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself. I was wearing a dirty shirt; she was well dressed in white. I was 46 ; she was laugh ing, smiling. I sat alone; she was 47 the day with a good fr iend. I was 48 worried about getting old; she was old, but it wasn't 49 her.As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish question about God letting people live past the ir youth. Why, that woman 50 more alive, more sensitive to life, thanI was. Age has not bent her spirit.41. A. old B. modern C. pretty D. ugly42. A. under B. belowC. overD. above43. A. connected B. touched C. hit D. joined44. A. one B. an C. another D. other45. A. sadly B. happily C. up D. again46. A. happy B. surprised C. poor D. sad47. A. sharing B. spending C. killing D. sparing48. A. really B. mostly C. secretly D. publicly49. A. pleasing B. hurting C. leaving D. punishing50. A. Lived B. did C. Was D. doesⅣ. Translation (20%)Section A: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.51. I would go for that job if I were you.52.It’s widely known that emotions can empower people or drive them upa wall.53. Any worthy dream is a dream worthy of accomplishing.54. These real-life problems need to be considered carefully.55.Therefore, more effective measures and more powerful actions need to be taken against all sorts of crimes so that our world may be a be tter place to live in.Section B: Translate the following sentences into English.56. 我们决定在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
2022《公共关系学》 模拟测试2试题及答案
公共关系学·模拟测试2一、单项选择题1.公共关系可以直接称为（）。
A. 人际关系B. 公众关系C. 人群关系D. 社区关系正确答案：B2.组织开展公共关系活动的基础是（）。
A. 公共关系状态B. 公共关系意识C. 公共关系策划D. 公共关系观念正确答案：A3.民主参与法是用来协调（）关系的。
B. 顾客公众C. 媒介公众D. 内部公众正确答案：D4.优秀的公共关系人员在性格上应具备的特征是（）。
A. 公正无私B. 实事求是C. 创新能力D. 开朗、有耐心、能宽容正确答案：D5.为了防止公众产生厌倦和反感情绪，必须保持信息的（）。
A. 刺激强度B. 重复率C. 对比度D. 新鲜程度正确答案：D6.在所有传播沟通对象中，最具社会权威性的对象是（）。
A. 媒介公众B. 政府公众C. 社区公众D. 名流公众正确答案：B7.不受空间限制，传播范围最广的大众传播媒介是（）。
A. 电视B. 报纸C. 广播D. 杂志正确答案：C8. 一般情况下，组织每年搞庆典活动（）。
A. 1次就够了B. 5－6次就够了C. 2－3次就够了D. 10次就够了正确答案：C9.组织形象的基础是（）。
A. 产品形象B. 管理形象C. 机构形象D. 员工形象正确答案：A10.在人际交往的过程中距离也是一种传达态度的信息，社交距离是指A. 0.45米以内B. 约为0.45～1.22米C. 约为1.22～3.65米D. 约为3.65～9米正确答案：C11.被誉为公共关系之父的是（）。
A. 艾维·李B. 卡特里普C. 伯尼斯D. 巴纳姆正确答案：A12. 搞开放组织活动（）。
A. 应完全公开B. 既公开又不能泄密C. 应加强保密工作D. 只公开组织的过去正确答案：B13. 以组织自身的名义，率先在社会上提倡某种有进步意义的新思想，属于单选题A. 组织公告B. 响应广告C. 祝贺广告D. 公益广告正确答案：D14.高美誉度、低知名度属于公共关系的（）状态。
广东省2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二模)英语试题及答案
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37. 5分) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。
ARiver Beach Community now offers various programs free of charge. Please call (608) 7898640 for details.Coping SkillsTuesdays； December 8, December 22 1 p. m. -2 p. m. on vvivv亿Do you need a little help coping with life? Don't we all? Come and join us for casual conversation and helpful information.We will discuss a variety of topics、including healthy ways to cope with change and life transitions as we age.Fill Your CupFill Your Cup is a personalized one-hour session held on Mondays or Thursdays. Looking for a way to be social while still being safe? This program is designed lo help you recharge your batteries in a way suitable for you. Bring your coffee and we'll chat! Bring your exercise shoes and we can stretch together! Whatever helps you “fill your cup”, we can figure out a plan together.Connect 2 NatureFridays; December 4, December 18 11 a.m.- 12:30 p.m.on Lifesize. comJoin us as we explore a range of topics related to nature and discover how the environment impacts our health and well-being.We will learn from local experts and share in casual conversation about all things environmental.New Device Tech HelpThursdays； December 3, December 17 11 a.m.- 12 p.m.New Site at St. Andrews Street (if open, please call before attending!)Do you have questions about a new device or just need some help with your device? Bring in your cell phone, tablet, iPad, or any other technology item that you may have and La Crosse Library staff will be ready to help with your questions.21.How can participants benefit from Fill Your Cup?A.By taking stretching exercises alone.B.By designing team plans to improve skills.★启用前注意保密2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（二）英语参考答案第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2. 5分，总分值37.5分）21 〜23 DCB 24 〜27 BDBC 28 〜31 DAAB 32 〜35 CACD第二节（共5小题；每题2. 5分，总分值12.5分）36 〜40 GACED第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）41 〜45 BCADC 46 〜50 ADDBA 51 -55 ABDBC 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）56. which57. Combining58. has posted59.inspiration60. importantly61. himself62. the63. with64.to figure65. are heard第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）Better Learning Habits Lead to Better ResultsMany people fail to achieve ideal results even though they have strong interests in what they learn. The fact is that it can be quite difTicult to have a Better outcome without better learning habits.When it comes to English learning, reflection can be one of the good habits. For example, to improve speaking skill, top English learners may record their speech and fin<l out the wrong pronunciations when they listen again. Their speaking ability develops by reflecting on their performances.Eonning Better habits requires time and energy, so my suggestion is ：never give up and keep practicing. Only in this way can we receive better results which meet our expectations.英语模拟测试（二）参考答案第1页（共2页）第二节（总分值25分）When it was finally time for Dj to sing, the music played on, and he froze. His little face grew pale, and we could see the panic in his eyes as the silence grew. The pianist started the music again but still nothing came out. The entire audience seemed lo lean forward in expectation. Tlie silence seemed enormous. The wliole family of us were all staring at our little boy, hoping he would cheer up and act out his part. Then the pianist started over again, and a low voice filled the air, singing the song.Everyone turned to see who was singing, while I knew it was my brother. My mother and I were fixed on the little angel on stage. The color came back to his face, and his eyes began to sparkle. He opened his mouth and began to sing along, his little voice growing stronger with each word. The show ended with thunderous applause, with the kids bowing dramatically, accepting their praise for a job well done. 1 turned lo my brother with tears in my eyes. 1 knew at that time no words needed to be spoken; the understanding between us was louder than the applause that night.英语模拟测试（二）参考答案第2页（共2页）C.By enjoying friendly talks with free drinks.D.By enlarging social circle in a relaxing way.22.Which program is suitable if you are available only on Fridays?A. Coping SkillsB. Fill Your CupC. Conned 2 NatureD. New Device Tech HelpWhat do the programs have in common?A , They feature online activities.B . They promote social interaction.C . They provide professional instructions.D , They advocate environmental protection.BWhile some feel that bookstores are fading away, one Chinese bookstore has found new life by marching into rural areas in China to bring colorful cultural life and higher incomes lo local residents.By absorbing local rural characteristics, the village branches of the Librairie Avantgarde Bookstore (LAB) chain have transformed into important platforms to display local history, culture and folk traditions. Not just bookstores, they are foundations helping to relieve spiritual poverty (贫困)and centers for gathering and displaying rural culture.To better fit in the lives of local residents, earth village branch has its own characteristics, like the branch in Shaxi, southwest China's Yunnan province. Many of nearly 20,000 books in the store are associated with the history, geography and folk customs of Yunnan and the Bai people."Turning in profits is not our only aim. Our bookstore has become a public gathering space for villagers. Not only young people, butt many elderly residents come here. They do not buy books, but pass the time by rending or chatting with each other in our store. " Liu Xia, the bookstore owner explained.She added that this is a cultural atmosphere that bookstores offer the area. Some residents have grown accustomed to turning to the books of the store to find answers to the troubles they face, such as operating a business or controlling tourists from urban areas. The biggest benefit of opening bookstores in villages is that it helps provide a healthy environment for children's growth. "My kids often come to the store. They love reading books here. They gain knowledge and curiosity about outside world/' one villager said.The arrival of the bookstore menus a lot to the village when young residents have been leaving for urban areas in recent years. During the 2020 May Day and National Day holidays, the daily number of tourists traveling to the village reached 5,000, a record high. Visitors were attracted by the bookstore. Surrounding it, several restaurants and holds have opened.23.Which of the following best describes village branches of the LAB?A. They are disappearing gradually.B , They feature local rural cultures .C , They could make much higher profits.D. They have set up poverty-relief foundations.24.. What do we know about the branch in Shaxi?A. It specializes in history-related books.B . It creates a public gathering space for business.C.It shares the same features with oilier branches.D.It helps villagers know more about the Bai people.26.Whats the greatest influence of village bookshops on the local areas?A.Attracting more people lo pay a visit.B.Offering kids a healthy atmosphere.C.Helping residents lo acquire knowledge.D.Encouraging the young to go to big cities.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. LAB: A Bookstore on the RiseB , Local Culture Welcomed by TouristsC. Village Bookshops Promote Rural LifeD , Great Ambitions of Village BookstoresCFor people bom into the Russian aristocracy （贵族）in the nineteenth century, life was full of interesting opportunities - unless they were female. At the time, women generally did not have careers, for they were expected, instead, to focus fully on marrying and raising families. Sophia Behrs was one such young woman. When Sophia married Leo Tolstoy （列夫•托尔斯泰），he was already a well-known author. Both the couple were literary in their interests： Sophia had been a gifted student and, even at a very young age, was a keen and sensitive reader.Sophia's marriage to Tolstoy gave her the opportunity to put her abilities as a good reader to use, often advising him on his work throughout the writing process. She served as her husband*s copyist, writing out multiple copies of his novels by hand. She made suggestions for and edits to his work, many of which were incorporated into the final product. In addition, she served as his manager, publicist, and agent, keeping track of the financial and legal sides of her husband's writing career. If Sophia were alive today, she might have found her calling at a publishinghouse or literary-agency.She wrote her own Russian-language grammar textbook and translated texts from German and English. She also wrote fiction, including a revision of Leo*s novella The Krcutzer Sonata. In that story, a man recounts the dramatic breakdown of his marriage ； Sophia retold the narrative from his wife's point of view. The famous writer was impressed by his wife*s literary talents. "What force of truth and simplicity!,, he wrote in his diary upon reading one of her stories.However, Sophia never sought publication for her own work. Writing was not a fantasy that she look seriously ； rath er, she regarded it with “a certain contempt （轻蔑）and irony.” Limited by personal modesty, her domestic duties, and the expectations for women in her lifetime, Sophia never even considered seeking fame of her own. Yet Tolstoy would never have been able to produce the work he did without Sophia's vital contributions.28.What advantages did Sophia's marriage bring to her? A.A strong interest in literature. B.A superior sense of gracefulness. C.A profession at a literary agency. D.A chance to put her literary gift to use. 29. What can be inferred about Sophia from paragraph 3?A , Her revision of The Kreutzer Sonata was admirable.B , Her grammar textbook was easy and simple.C.She had a dramatic and imaginative writing style. D.She almost went through a marriage breakdown. 30. Which of the following words best describe Sophia according to the last paragraph?In a fascinating paper published last year in Science, a team led by Andreas Nieder oftheUniversity of Tubingen in Germany showed that crows - already known to be among the mostintelligent of animals - are even more impressive than we knew. In fact, the evidence suggests that they are self-aware and, in an important sense, conscious （有意识的）.Crows had been observed previously to use tools to solve certain problems.Nieder'sexperiment showed that the birds were actively evaluating how to solve a particular problem ； in effect, they were thinking it over. This ability to consciously assess a problem was associated with the cerebral cortex （大脑皮层）in the brains of humans, which birds don't have.Other studies support the idea that the bird brain can, in principle, support the development of higher A . Talented and selfless.C , Thoughtful but strong-willed.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Sophia, a delayed publisher.C. Life of Tolstoy and Sophia.B , Loving and ambitious. D, Responsible but proud. B , Sophia, the other Tolstoy D. Literature on Russian women. Dintelligence. It had been dismissed in the past due to the small size of birds, brains. But recent research has shown that in birds, the neurons （神经元）are smaller and more lightly-packed, which makes sense to reduce weight and makes it easier lo fly. The total number of brain cell in crows （about 1. 5 billion）is about the same as that in some monkey species. But because they are more tightly-packed, the communication between the neurons seems In be better, and the overall intelligence of crows may be closer to that of gorillas （猩猩）.This research has important consequences for our understanding of the evolution of higher intelligence. First, a cerebral cortex is not needed, and there are other means to achieve the same outcome. Second, either the evolution of consciousness is very ancient tracing back to the last common ancestor of mammals and birds about 320 million years ago, or, equally interesting, consciousness arose at least twice later on, independently in mammals and birds. Both options raise the possibility that higher intelligence on other planets may not necessarily be mammal or human-like, but could very well be birdlike.32.What did Andreas Nieder's team find out about crows?A.They are more intelligent than other animals.B.They have left people a very good impression.C.They are much cleverer than previously thought.D.They can use tools to solve certain problems.33.What does the underlined “it" in paragraph 3 refer to?A . The idea.B.The bird brain.C. The development.D.Higher intelligence.34.Why do crows have high-level intelligence?A. They have more tightly-packed brains.B , They have a small number of brain cells.C, Their brain neurons could communicate well.D , Their brain cells are the same with the monkeys.35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Cerebral cortexes are necessary for the evolution of higher intelligence.B , Both mammals and birds got their intelligence from common ancestors.C.Higher intelligence has already developed separately in different species.D.Higher intelligence on other planets might be different from what we imagine.第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
2023届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题及参考答案解析
2023届高三第二次模拟考试语文试题及参考答案解析一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5小题。
材料一：《红楼梦》是一部伟大的小说，在叙事上采用了曲折复义的表达方式，明确说小说故事是假语存（贾雨村）、真事隐（甄士隐），在真假、有无、虚实之间，《红楼梦》中有大量的艺术空白点，也就是“不写之写”。
“不写之写”应该主要从美学修辞学上来理解，而不是从索隐或随意联想的角度来理解。
遗憾的是，“不写之写”大多数情况被属于历史学范畴的考证或非文学立场的索隐派所笼罩。
一部艺术作品，所能写到的东西相对于无始无终、波澜壮阔的生活来讲总是有限的。
也就是说，“不写之写”在“写”和“不写”之间有一个辩证关系。
对于作家来说，“写”什么是值得反复思量和推敲的，“写”是主要的，是呈现给广大读者和观众的，是他们能够直接感知和认知的，是直接诉诸读者直觉经验的。
至于“不写”，则属于并不完全由作家掌控的部分，由“写”唤起人们对“不写”感知、认知，这对作家来说不是一个轻而易举的技能，对阅读来说不是轻易能获得的效果。
那么作家和作品中的“不写之写”究竟该怎么理解？作家的“不写之写”，应该是服务于其艺术目的的或者一定的艺术目的的。
作家通过作品写出来的东西，虽然是局部的，但可以意识到它的整体，这才是“不写之写”。
换言之，是有限与无限的统一，是确定性和不确定性的统一，而并不是所有的空白、笔触不到的都叫“不写之写”，不是在阅读过程中随意生发、随意联想到的内容都是“不写之写”。
从《红楼梦》的文本举例，如第三十五回宝玉与薛宝钗丫鬟莺儿的对话。
莺儿笑道：“你还不知道，我们姑娘有几样世上的人没有的好处呢，模样儿还在次。
”宝玉见莺儿娇憨婉转，语笑如痴，早不胜其情了，那更提起宝钗来！便问道：“好处在哪里？好姐姐，细细告诉我听。
”莺儿笑道：“我告诉你，你可不许又告诉她去。
”宝玉笑道：“这个自然的。
”正说着，只听外头说道：“怎么这样静悄悄的！”二人回头看时，不是别人，正是宝钗来了。
2024届山东省临沂市高三下学期第二次模拟考试(5月)英语试题及答案
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟）英语2024.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
APet HotelsWhere to Board Your Pet During the Holiday?Here are a few comfortable pet hotels for you.Search for Pet Hotels in our app to find these listings on a map that have spaces available for the upcoming holidays.Remember to show your vaccination records in case pets are rejected.B&M pet HotelPrice per day:A cat,15dollars.Dog boarding rooms,from28to68dollars.Booking:Contact Golden Chen via call or WeChat(GoldenChen68)Animals allowed:Also welcomes rabbits,turtles,guinea pigs and more.Services:Dog training,and four daily walks for dogs.Someone’s PetPrice per day:A dog,from23to60dollars according to size.It is18dollars per cat,with an additional charge of 10dollars for each additional cat.Booking:Call150****6785/189****1594.Animals allowed:Both cats and dogs are welcome.Services:washing,grooming and pet beauty.Pet Bamboo MansionPrice per day:A cat,20dollars.For dogs,56dollars.Booking:Call135****1908or contact Buddy Dog via WeChat.Animals-allowed:Accommodate both cats and dogs.Services:For dogs,there are three walks per day,and swimming facilities.Offer a20-40%discount for reserving them,in advance.Cozy pet TownPrice per day:A cat,14dollars.A dog,ranging from20to34dollars depending on size.Booking:Add the owner on WeChat(CozyPetTown)Animals allowed:Only cats and dogsServices:Swimming,training,grooming.1.Which hotel offers the lowest price for three cats per day?A.B&M Pet Hotel.B.Someone’s Pet.C.Pet Bamboo Mansion.D.Cozy Pet Town.2.What is special about Pet Bamboo Mansion?A.It requires contact via call and WeChat.B.It has various rooms for dogs based on size.C.It offers dog walking and swimming facilities.D.It provides a preferential price for early booking.3.What do pet owners do to book a room at Cozy Pet Town?A.Call the owner directly.B.Visit the hotel in person.C.Contact the owner via WeChat.D.Book through the Pet Hotels app.BBill Bryson’s phenomenally popular books are a great success of amateur enthusiasm over scholarly expertise.In the highly reviewed Shakespeare(2007),he raced us through the playwright’s life and works in222pages;A Short History of Nearly Everything(2003)was his624-page analysis of“everything that has happened from the Big Bang to the rise of civilisation”—and it remains the best-selling science book of the21st century so far.Can he make it again with A Really Short Journey Through the Body,which promises us a“head to toe”tour in138pages?In his books for adult readers,Bryson’s success has lain in an ability to turn vast,complex subjects into an easy and pleasant narrative,filled with tiny facts and odd stories.His latest book,which follows his adult title The Body (2020),is aimed at children as young as eight,for whom this proven writing style works well.“No doubt about it,the human body is a truly remarkable thing,”Bryson writes,and it’s the remarkable facts that interest him the most.Did you know that you blink14,000times a day?Or that it takes seven billion billion billion atoms to make you?And that if you formed all your DNA into a single line,it would reach10billion miles across the solar system?Fresh doctors might find some of the entries frustratingly brief.The tongue,for example,receives only a paragraph,while,a chapter,entitled‘Poo and Farts’,is relatively detailed:“In your life,you’ll probably poo the weight of5cars but you’ll have eaten the weight of60.So that’s not a terrible result.”Biology books can be heavy weather;but Bryson’s skill,as ever,is to turn the story of the human body into a thoroughly digestible read.4.What do Bryson’s latest book and The Body(2020)have in common?A.They are easy to read.B.They are both about physics.C.They are intended for adults.D.They are both best-selling books.5.What is the purpose of Paragraph3?A.To analyze the structure of the book.B.To illustrate the attraction of the book.C.To show the scientific value of the book.D.To display the main contents of the book.6.What does the underlined phrase“heavy weather”mean in the last paragraph?A.Packed with facts.B.Weather-related.C.Hard to understand.D.Popular and readable.7.What is the text?A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on biology.C.A news report on science.D.A biography of a writer.CStrategically adding weak points along microscopic chains called polymers(高分子聚合物)actually makes them harder to tear,researchers report in the June23Science.Polymers are used in car tires,and therefore the findings could help reduce plastic pollution as tires wear down over time.When tires rub against the road,they drop microplastics of rubber and plastic polymers,which pollute waterways and air.Every year,tires release an estimated6million metric tons of these microplastics into environment.Stronger polymers that break apart less easily could limit the amount of particles shed annually.To make such tough materials,Stephen Craig,a chemist at Duke University,and colleagues added molecules called cross-linkers to the polymers.These cross-linkers connected these polymer chains to their many neighbors,and they were specifically designed to break apart easily.At the microscopic scale,the polymers act like a tangle(乱团)of spaghetti with the cross-linkers holding them all together and helping them keep their shape,says Craig’s collaborator Shu Wang,a chemist at MIT.When the team stretched the polymer spaghetti,the individual cross-linkers broke easily, as expected.But the larger tangle material required more force to break than they expected.The secret to the increased toughness lies in the path the tear has to take,Craig says.The tear goes through the easy-to-break cross-linkers rather than through the tougher polymer chains.Each broken connection follows the path of least resistance but avoiding the long polymer chains means breaking many cross-linkers,which requires more stretching force overall.This isn’t the first time researchers have used weak connectors to make polymers stronger.But unlike in similar materials,the increased toughness doesn’t come at the expense of other beneficial properties like stiffness(风度). Craig says he hopes the findings will help extend the lifetimes of car tires and plastics,potentially limiting annual microplastic pollution.8.What benefit does the new material bring?A.It meets the road standard.B.It weakens plastic polymers.C.It releases less microplastics.D.It reduces the cost of car tires.9.What can we know about the tangle material?A.It follows the pattern of spaghetti.B.It is designed to fall apart easily.C.The polymers help keep its shape.D.The larger tangle is harder to break.10.What is the primary factor that contributes to the increased toughness?A.The weakness of the cross-linker.B.The strength of the polymer chains.C.The number of the cross-linkers used.D.The path the tear takes through the material.11.What can we learn about the finding?A.It initially uses weak connectors.B.It sacrifices stiffness for toughness.C.It lengthens the lifespan of car tires.D.It removes annual microplastic pollution.DEver feel disconnected during a stressful event?That could be your brain protecting you.During traumatic(痛苦的)situations,people might experience an unexpected wave of emotional indifference or feel like they’ve separated from reality and are having an out-of-body experience.These symptoms of disconnect describe dissociation,a defense mechanism that separates threatening feelings and ideas from the rest of someone’s mind.But why do our minds sometimes dissociate when we’re experiencing stressful events?Typically,the sympathetic nervous system,which is responsible for our“fight or flight”response,activates when a person is in upcoming physical danger.Mammals,including humans,evolved to have this response,as it pushes them to survive by fighting or escaping from danger.Dissociation is another way the nervous system is ready to respond to trauma when fight or flight appears to be too dangerous or impossible.Dissociation can protect someone in the moment so that they are mentally separated from a situation causing physical pain,emotional pain or both.Oftentimes,victims of abuse report dissociation during the event or having foggy memories of an event after the fact due to dissociation.Nevertheless,problems can arise if people continue to dissociate even once they’re separated from the intense trauma,as opposed to relying on other coping mechanisms,for example,help from a professional.Many people who continue to dissociate often struggle with daily stress,like meeting work deadlines or speaking with peers.Many feel disconnected in their relationships and may find themselves unconcentrated during what used to be usual interactions or tasks.But the goal of addressing long-term dissociation isn’t to do away with it.After all,it can be a useful strategy to help survive a dangerous situation.But memories of the traumatic event are often disruptive and painful,so having some distance from that could mean a better quality of life after the trauma.12.What is the main idea of Paragraph1?A.It defines what dissociation is.B.It emphasizes the value of dissociation.C.It lists different symptoms of disconnect.D.It explains why we experience stressful events.13.How does dissociation work on victims of abuse?A.By erasing their memories.B.By getting rid of their emotional pain.C.By protecting victims from physical pain.D.By distancing the victims mentally from the reality.14.What might happen if people continue to dissociate?A.Failing to focus on tasks.B.Meeting work deadlines.C.Having a better quality of life.D.Relying on other coping mechanisms.15.Which of the following might the author agree with?A.Traumatic events are avoidable.B.Dissociation needs to be handled properly.C.People’s well-being is based on the distance.D.There’re enough coping strategies for traumas.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
当代世界经济与政治模拟试题(二)及答案
《当代世界经济与政治》模拟试题二及参考答案一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1、南北矛盾主要涉及的是（）问题，是发展中国家发展不起来的问题；东西矛盾主要涉及的是（）问题，是战争与和平的问题。
2、人类面临着诸多的全球性问题，（）是解决这些问题的基础。
3、当今世界，经济和（）因素在国际关系中的地位日益上升，成为影响世界和（）的关键因素。
4、第二次世界大战后的国际经济旧秩序的实质是维护垄断资本的（）。
5、党的十六大报告全面阐述了中国对建立（）的系统主张。
6、美国政治制度的理论基础是（）和（）。
7、美国积极倡导建立联合国，并企图把它变成大国主宰世界的（）。
答案：1、发展和平 2、和平与发展 3、科技国际关系 4、国际剥削 5、国际政治经济新秩序 6、分权学说制衡理论 7、工具二、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1、新干涉主义：-指的是：在当前的国际环境下出现的一种以人道主义和捍卫西方共同的价值观为借口，以武力干涉别国内政为手段，以推行霸权主义和构筑有利于西方的国际关系新秩序为目的的思潮和模式。
2、“参与和扩展战略”：-1993年9月27日，克林顿在联合国大会的演说中，首次向全世界公布了“扩展战略”。
1994年美国政府又正式提出了“国家参与和扩展安全战略”。
“参与和扩展战略”的实质是在国家事物里谋求和维护美国的“国家利益”，确立并发挥美国在世界的“领导作用”，实现所谓美国治下的和平，在政治、外交、军事、经济、贸易和文化等个领域保持美国的优势，确保二十一世纪仍然是“美国的世纪”。
3、强权政治：霸权主义、强权政治在本质上是要把本国的利益凌驾于其他各国家利益至上，凭借其经济军事实力对其他国家进行控制、干涉和侵略，造成世界的动荡不安，成为威胁世界与和平稳定的主要根源。
其表现主要有：第一，强迫别国接受和照搬自己的社会制度和意识形态；第二，利用“民主”、“人权”甚至“价值观”等问题，任意干涉别国内政；第三，凭借经济实力和军事实力，到处侵略。
考研数学二模拟试题2及答案解析
数学二模拟试题二参考答案
校区
学管师
班级
姓名
分数
一、选择题：1-8 小题，每小题 4 分，共 32 分，下列每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一
项符合题目要求，把所选项前的字母填在答题纸指定位置上．
1.设函数
f
(x)
lim
n
x2 e(n1) x 1 enx
，则点 x
0为
f
(x) 的(
)
)
0
x2 y2 0
(A)连续，但偏导数不存在
(B)不连续，但偏导数存在
(C)连续且偏导数存在
(D)不连续且偏导数不存在
解：应选(B)
由于 lim x0 yx2
f (x, y)
lim x0
x4 x4 x4
1 2
f (0, 0)
，故
f (x, y) 在点 (0, 0) 处不连续
(1)曲线 L 的参数方程确定的函数 y y(x) 的定义域；
(2)曲线 L 与 x 轴围成的平面图形绕 y 轴旋转一周而形成的旋转体体积Vy ；
(3)设曲线 L 的形心坐标为 (x, y) ，求 y.
10
21.(本题满分 11 分)
设函数 f (x) 在[0,1] 上具有二阶连续导数，且 f (0) f (1) 0 ，证明：
(A) 2, 0
(B) 0, 2
(C)1,1
(D)依赖于 a 的取值
4
9.设
f
(x) 为可导的偶函数，lim x0
f
(cos x) x2
2 ，则曲线
y
f
(x) 在点 (1,
f
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
模拟试题二一、单项选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、按照《中华人民共和国商业银行法》规定，设立商业银行需一定的程序，其中在（）中，需要提交验资证明。
A 筹建申请 B开业申请 C 领取许可证 D公告2、商业银行资本的功能，一般可以归纳为（）、满足银行经营功能和满足银行管理功能等三种。
A 证券投资功能B 储备功能C 保护存款人利益功能D 融资功能3、商业银行是以追求利润最大化为目标的金融机构，它不同于一般的企业，在社会资金融通中具有重要作用，主要有信用中介、支付中介、（）和金融服务等项功能。
A 吸收存款B 发放贷款C 信用创造D 监督管理4、我国商业银行传统的存款业务有活期存款、定期存款、储蓄存款。
储蓄存款中（）存款既不能转让和流通，也不能透支。
A 活期B 定期C 个人D 公司E 存折5、国有商业银行增加资本金的途径：⑴（）；⑵政府投资；⑶自身利润积累；⑷提高普通呆帐准备金的提取比例；⑸发行长期次级债券A 股份制改造上市B 扩大存款规模C 向中央银行再贷款6、商业银行短期负债的主要来源有同业拆借、（）、回购协议、其他短期借入负债。
A 向中央银行借款B 发行债券C 吸收短期存款D 购买股票7、商业银行存款成本的构成包括利息成本、营业成本、（）、可用资金成本及相关成本等。
A 资金成本B 管理费用C 宣传费用D 信息费用8、商业银行现金资产包括库存现金、在中央银行存款、（）、在途资金。
A 存放同业B 贷款C 股票D 债券9、商业银行接受政府、企业、机关或金融机构、个人委托，以代理人身份办理的一些经济事务的业务，被称作是（）。
A 委托业务B 代理业务C 信息咨询类业务D 结算业务10、我国商业银行信贷资产质量不断提高，按照贷款五级分类标准划分，可分为正常、（）、次级、可疑、损失等五类。
A 呆滞B 呆帐C 逾期D 关注二、多项选择题（本大题共5个小题，每题的答案不止一个，全部选对得２分，不选，错选，漏选不得分，本题共10分）1、商业银行是以追求利润最大化为目的，以多种金融资产和金融负债为经营对象，能进行信用创造，提供综合性、多功能的金融服务的企业。
它具有（）、（）、（）和特征。
A 一般企业B 经营货币资金C 金融体系的主体D 政府机关2、商业银行设立的经济条件和环境主要受以下因素影响：生产力发展水平、人口状况、工商企业经营状况、地理位置、（）、（）、（）。
A 金融市场的发育状况B 金融业的竞争状况C 当地的有关政策D 当地人的消费水平3、商业银行资本中的附属资本包括（）、重估价值、普通准备金、（）、（）。
A 非公开储备B 混合资本工具C 长期附属资本D 公开储备4、商业银行的证券投资风险有以下内容：（）、（）、（）、通货膨胀风险。
A 市场风险B 利率风险C 流动性风险D 信用风险5、商业银行表外业务的营销属于服务营销的范畴，具有每笔业务交易量大、（）、（）和（）的特点。
A 交易集中B 高风险C 高收益D 低风险E 交易分散三、名词解释：（本大题共6个小题，共20分）1、信用中介（3分）2、巴塞尔协议（4分）3、资本充足度（3分）4、附属资本（4分）5、资金成本（3分）6、可用头寸（3分）四、简答题：（本大题共3个小题，每小题6分，共18分）1、商业银行现金资产由哪些部分构成？其主要作用是什么？（6分）2、与银行负债相关的风险主要有哪些? 商业银行应如何进行负债成本控制和风险管理？（6分）3、简述银行贷款价格的主要影响因素。
（6分）五、案例分析题：（本大题共1个小题，共20分）1992年12月，南方某实业公司（甲公司）签署了一份保证书，愿作为主债务人乙有限责任公司的连带保证人向丙银行保证，就乙公司对该银行现在和将来所负的从属于主债务400万元人民币范围内的债务，负连带保证责任有限公司。
1993年6月8日，乙有限责任公司申请改制被批准，依法变更登记为股份有限公司。
同年9月、10月，改制后的乙股份有限公司向丙银行分别借款250万元及60万元，并于同年6月20日至10月19日先后5次开出美元信用证，除10%备付款外，其余均由丙银行垫付完毕。
到1995年7月为止，改制后的乙股份有限公司共欠丙银行债务价人民币290万元及美元1万元。
丙银行多次向乙股份有限公司催要欠款未果，遂向人民法院起诉要求甲实业公司作为连带保证人，承担给付责任。
试分析以下内容：1、本案审理中，法院如何确认乙公司变更后的债务关系？原告丙银行是否有权要求甲公司承担连带责任？2、企业改制后，其股权结构是否发生变化？偿债能力是否发生变化？应如何处理次类案件？六、论述题：（本大题共2个小题，共22分）1、商业银行为什么开展证券投资业务？其投资的主要对象是什么？（12分）2、何谓商业银行经营管理的“三性”原则？三者之间如何协调统一？（10分）模拟试题二参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）1B 2C 3C 4A 5A 6A 7A 8A 9B 10D二、多项选择题（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）1ABC 2ABC 3ABC 4ABC 5ABC三、名词解释：（本大题共6个小题，共20分）1、信用中介：凡从事金融活动，并以信用形式存在的金融机构。
2、1988年7月15日，西方12国中央银行在瑞士的巴塞尔达成了关于统一国际银行资本衡量和资本标准的协议。
这是在特定时期制定的国际银行业的“游戏规则”，它的产生及进一步发展是国际银行业追求稳健经营及公平竞争的结果，对于商业银行资本的构成及资本充足比率的标准及国际银行业资本充足性的测定方法做出了明确的规定。
3、商业银行资本充足度包括数量充足与结构合理两个方面的内容。
资本充足率数量充足是指银行资本数量必须超过金融管理当局所规定的能够保障正常营业并足以维持充分信誉的最低限度。
资本结构的合理性指各种资本在资本总额中占有合理的比重，以尽可能降低商业银行的经营成本与经营风险，增强经营管理与进一步筹资的灵活性。
4、附属资本包括非公开储备、重估储备、普通准备金、混合资本工具和长期附属债务。
5、资金成本是指商业银行为筹集资金而支付的一切费用，即利息成本和营业成本之和。
6、商业银行可以自己动用的资金，并按照贷款额发放贷款。
四、简答题：（本大题共3个小题，每小题6分，共18分）1、现金资产也可称为现金头寸，主要包括库存现金、在中央银行的存款、存放同业存款和在途资金等四个项目。
（1）库存现金：指商业银行保存在金库中的现钞（纸币）和硬币。
（2）在中央银行存款是指商业银行存放在中央银行的资金，也称为存款准备金。
1）法定存款准备金。
2）超额准备金。
（3）存放同业存款（4）在途资金2、（1）流动性风险。
银行的流动性风险是指银行没有足够的资金来满足存款者提现、支付到期债务和借款者的正当贷款要求的能力。
（2）利率风险。
利率风险是指资金市场利率的变动对商业银行经营成本的影响。
（3）清偿性风险。
指商业银行因负债规模过大，自有资金比重过小及经营过于扩张、不够稳健引起的总体风险。
（4）信用风险。
信用风险通常是指商业银行在经营过程中 , 由于债务人违约而导致贷款、债券等资产丧失偿付能力所引起的风险。
（5）资本金风险。
在资本充足率不足时，会导致较高的资本金风险。
3、除了贷款资金的供求影响外，在确定贷款价格时还要考虑其他影响贷款资金成本和风险的诸多因素，主要包括以下几个方面：（1）可用于贷款的资金的成本；（2）贷款的费用；（3）贷款的期限；（4）贷款方式；（5）通货膨胀；（6）中央银行基准利率。
此外，借款人的信用等级以及商业银行的其他一些非利息收入如开户费、补偿性余额、承诺费等也会影响贷款的定价。
五、案例分析题：（本大题共1个小题，共20分）法院经审理认为，乙股份有限公司所欠丙银行的全部债务，并非由改制前的乙有限责任公司承继而来，而是在公司变更后新发生的。
公司的变更是公司类型的变更，因此被告甲实业公司对于原乙有限责任公司的保证对于变更后的乙股份有限公司所欠原告的债务不发生任何保证效力。
原告丙银行无权要求被告甲公司承担连带责任，而只能向乙股份有限公司依法求偿，法院判决驳回原告的诉讼请求。
在本案中，企业改制由有限责任公司改制为股份有限公司，其股权结构发生了变化，在法律形式上企业已经发生了变更，其偿债能力发生了变化，因此要求保证人在改制之后继续承担保证责任无疑有悖于公平原则。
因此如果要求保证人继续承担保证责任，债权人应当取得保证人的书面同意，如果保证人不同意继续提供保证，应予免责。
六、论述题：（本大题共2个小题，共22分）1、（12分）：证券投资是商业银行的一种投资行为（8分）。
是商业银行获取收益的手段；分散风险；保持流动性；合理避税；投资对象：（4分）政府债券—政府机构债券；市政债券或地方债券；公司债券；股票。
2、（10分）：商业银行经营管理的“三性”原则指商业银行在业务经营上应遵循安全性、流动性和效益性原则，实行自主经营，自担风险，自负盈亏，自我约束。
（3分）安全性原则要求银行在经营活动中，必须保持足够的清偿能力，经得起重大风险和损失，能随时应付客户提存，使客户对银行保持坚定的信任。
安全性是信用活动存在的基础，对商业银行具有十分特殊的意义。
流动性原则是指商业银行保持随时可以适当的价格取得可用资金的能力，以便随时应付客户提存及银行支付的需要。
流动性包含资产的流动性和负债的流动性。
资产的流动性是指银行资产在不受损失的前提下随时变现的能力。
负债的流动性是指银行能经常以合理的成本吸收各种存款和其他所需资金。
一般情况下，我们所说的流动性是指前者，即资产的变现能力。
效益性原则是指商业银行作为一个企业，其经营追求最大限度的盈利。
效益性既是评价商业银行经营水平的核心指标，也是商业银行最终效益的体现。
商业银行安全性、流动性和效益性原则，既有相互统一的一面，又有相互矛盾的一面，作为经营管理者，协调商业银行的三原则关系，既达到利润最大化，又照顾到银行的安全性和流动性是极为重要的。
一般来说，商业银行的安全性与流动性呈正相关关系。
效益性与安全性和流动性之间的关系，往往呈反方向变动。
安全性、流动性和效益性三原则之间的关系可以简单概括为：流动性是商业银行正常经营的前提条件，是商业银行资产安全性的重要保证；安全性是商业银行稳健经营的重要原则，离开安全性，商业银行的效益性也就无从谈起；效益性原则是商业银行的最终目标，保持盈利是维持商业银行流动性和保证银行安全的重要基础。