写作高频词汇及句型

写作高频词汇及句型

正确使用四种特殊句式

a 状语提前

Obviously, if elderly people live at home, their children can take care of them and they feel less lonely.

Overall, the function of a building is more important to a building than its appearance.

Most importantly, the government should make sure that citizens can improve their lives.

b 倒装句

Not only should the parents spend more time with their children, they should also try to communicate with their children more often.

Only in this way can this issue be effectively solved.

c 强调句

It is the slits that make a chi-pao really special.

It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

d 虚拟语气

The schools would seem very impersonal were all the computers to replace human teachers.

写作中重要的语法

A 句子成分：

1 We should not underestimate the severity of this matter. Smoking is just a personal choice rather than a moral issue.

It is hard to reach a consensus on this affair.

2 Nowadays, more and more people agree that gambling is an unwholesome hobby.

3 Junk food impairs peop le’s health.

Studies reveal that there is a definite link between obesity and serious diseases such as heart attacks.

What we are concerned about is that to what extent tests are harmful to students’ creativity.

Animal experiments are inhumane.

4 In recent years, the Internet has been gaining in popularity at an amazing rate.

5 Outdoor activities can greatly improve our health.

6 Shopping, a necessary activity in everyday life, is far more convenient in the city than in the country.

7 … found the emp loyment situation frustrating. Some people think that the computer technology will make human workers redundant.

如何写复杂句

1 cause and effect 因果关系

标志词1）表示原因的as , since ; due to , owing to

2）表示结果的hence(因此)，thus(因此) ，therefore（因此）As a conse quence,…（作为结果）As a result,…（作为结果）Consequently…（作为结果）

3）thereby( 以此达到……的目的)

1 The ecological problems are being aggravated; hence , it is imperative that we take measures to curb the pollution of the environment.

2 The government should raise the public awareness of environmental preservation, thereby promoting sustainable development and creating a more livable environment.

2 exemplification举例关系

标志词Take…for example.(以……为例) for instance,（比如……）To illustrate,…(例如…..) As an apt illustrati on,…（作为例证,……）Consider, for example…(以……为例)

1 The Asian countries are getting westernized at a staggering rate. Take China for example; when youngsters go to the movies, it is common for them to choose Hollywood blockbusters over domestic films.

2 An imals are humans’ companions. To illustrate, dolphins often rescue sailors from sinking ships.

3 comparison and contrast 对比关系

标志词while…/ whilst… /whereas…By contrast,…

1 While/ Whilst modern man leads a stressful life, our ancestors could often perform their business in a leisurely fashion.