高考英语尖子生二轮精讲——第一讲：中英对切完整公式

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2024年高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 第1部分教材知识解读必修第二册 Unit 1

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．heritage n．遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n．庙；寺3．relic n．遗物；遗迹4．clue n．线索；提示5．dam n．水坝；拦河坝6．protest n．抗议v i.& v t.(公开)反对；抗议7．committee n．委员会8．fund n．基金；专款9．document n．文件；公文；(计算机)文档v t.记录；记载(详情) 10．republic n．共和国11．archaeologist n．考古学家12．pyramid n．(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体13．sheet n．一张(纸)；床单；被单14．parade n．游行；检阅v i.游行庆祝；游行示威15．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的16．cave n．山洞；洞穴17．quote v t.引用18．paraphrase n．，v i.& v t.(用更容易理解的文字)解释Ⅱ.记重点单词1．mount n．山峰v t.爬上；骑上v i.爬；登上2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的3．preserve v t.保存；保护；维持n．保护区4．likely adj.可能的ad v.可能地5．department n．部；司；科6．within prep.& ad v.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内7．issue n．重要议题；争论的问题v t.宣布；公布8．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法v t.组织；安排；带领9．attempt n．& v t.企图；试图；尝试10．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的11．download v t.下载n．下载；已下载的数据资料12．entrance n．入口；进入13．process n．过程；进程；步骤v t.处理；加工14．overseas adj.海外的ad v.在海外15．exit n．出口；通道v i.& v t.出去；离去16．mirror n．镜子17．roof n．顶部；屋顶18．dragon n．龙19．image n．形象；印象20．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终21．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的22．further ad v.(far的比较级)更远；进一步23．opinion n．意见；想法；看法24．contrast n．对比；对照v t.对比；对照25．forever ad v.永远；长久地Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．creatively ad v.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→create v t.创造→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造2．promote v t.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推销；晋级3．application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→apply v t.& v i.申请；应用；涂；敷→applicant n．申请人→app n．应用程序；应用软件(application的缩略形式)4．balance n．平衡；均匀v t.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的5．proposal n．提议；建议→propose v t.提议；建议6．establish v t.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立7．limit n．限度；限制v t.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的；无尽的→limitation n．限制；局限；极限8．prevent v t.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的9．loss n．丧失；损失→lose v t.丢失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的10．contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠→contribute v i.& v t.捐献；捐助11．investigate v i.& v t.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；研究12．donate v t.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠物；捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠人13．disappear v i.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear v i.出现→appearance n．出现；外表14．professional adj.专业的；职业的n．专业人员；职业选手→profession n．专业；职业→professor n．教授15．forgive v t.& v i.(forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕v t.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕16．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的17．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家→historical adj.(有关)历史的；历史上的18．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v t.& v i.与……相比较19．identify v t.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份；个性→identification n．识别；身份证明(文件)1．attendance n．出席人数；出席；参加2．awful adj.可怕的3．bacterium(复bacteria) n．细菌4．baggage n．行李5．banquet n．宴会，盛宴6．bare adj.空的；赤裸的7．bargain n．(经讨价还价之后)成交的商品；廉价货v i.讨价还价8．barrier n．障碍；隔阂Ⅳ.背核心短语1．take part in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2．give way to让步；屈服3．keep balance保持平衡4．lead to导致5．make a proposal提出建议6．turn to向……求助7．prevent...from...阻止；不准8．donate...to...向……捐赠……9．make sure确保；设法保证10．all over the world在世界各地Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.(There comes a time when...)新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

2021届高考英语二轮专题复习专题一攻略2细节理解妙搜切入点ppt课件

第三步比对选项确定答案：评委选出的50名荣誉奖获得者会获得一件T恤衫。
自主解答：_____C_____
技法2 原词复现选项中的关键词与原文信息重复 [2020·全国卷ⅢB]When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was
first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)！”
比对选项，进而选出正确答案。
◆How does the
recommend...to readers？
writer
技法1 原词复现题干中的关键词与原文信息重复 [2020·新课标山东卷A]6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A
Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.
2．一防范：防范干扰选项的逼真性，稍 ◆Where can you...? 有不慎就会落入命题人设置的陷阱中。在 ◆Who will...?

高考英语尖子生二轮精讲——第一讲：中英对切完整公式【优秀课件】

Last year, I bought with all my money a toy that is useless.
状语2的位置：我能在你眼中看到对我的爱。 I can see in your eyes the love to me.
其实，那些听起来很有道理的话在实际操作中是没啥实际作用的废话。
In your life, a man who helps you when you are in trouble and who leaves you when you are successful is a real friend.
scientific study of the impacts of dams and of the cost and benefits of controlling water can help to resolve these conflicts.
中英逻辑比对：后重和前重
在北京，没有钱没有老婆没有工作没有房子没有文凭也没有车，但是有个好爸爸的年轻人以这种方式也能实现他们心中的梦想。
第二步：主干的定位主干，一个哲学问题。
主干的定位 1、主语：句首的独立名词性结构名词代词分词从句 it In his eyes, Jack is a liar. Living in a city is always convenient. That no one can live without water is true. It is true that no one can live without water.
中国政府在上周与马来西亚签署了为马来西亚国家交通提供高速列车的合同。
The Chinese government signed with Malaysia last week a contract to provide high-speed trains for the national transportation of Malaysia.

高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题一习题讲评课一 Word版含解析

专题一阅读理解细节理解题增分点(一)——间接细节理解题[典例](·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B节选)...Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein)．Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质)．The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C....24．What does the author seem to like about cherries?A．They contain protein.B．They are high in vitamin A.C．They have a pleasant taste.D．They are rich in antioxidants.[解析]选C在该选段中，作者比较了草莓、蓝莓、樱桃和核桃类水果各自不同的优点，从其中“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares？”这句话可知，人们喜欢樱桃是因为它们味道甜美。

天津高考英语二轮提分语法部分PPT公开课课件 10PPT

D.learners D.honor D.practiced D.mistake D.defend D.favor D.offers D.affect D.impressed D.differently
天津高考英语二轮提分语法部分PPT课件 10ppt【公开课课件】
-11-
天津高考英语二轮提分语法部分PPT课件 10ppt【公开课课件】
-7-
天津高考英语二轮提分语法部分PPT课件 10ppt【公开课课件】
It was a tradition for the school’s old team to play against the 4 team at the end of spring practice.The old team had no coach,and they didn’t even practice to 5 the game.Being the coach of the new team,I was excited because I knew we were going to win,but to my disappointment we were defeated.I couldn’t 6 I had got into such a situation.Thinking hard about it,I came to 7 that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia,but they were 8 me.I had to change my 9 about their ability and potential.
天津高考英语二轮提分语法部分PPT课件 10ppt【公开课课件】
-8-

2020高考英语一轮复习尖子班复习讲义——第二讲：介绍类观点类满分精讲+词汇短语_教师备课版

第二讲：介绍类观点类满分精讲+词汇短语阅读理解标准化解题流程：SOP=Standard Operation Procedure.Step1：两首一尾定主题读文章：两首一尾=首段+各段首句+尾段→这篇文章讲了个啥？（文章主题）做题目：永远只选和文章主题相关的选项！【靠主题做题】Step2：逐个题目找答案1、关键词题干/选项核心含义的词。

a)大写字母（人名、地名）或原则：看准最能代表数字（年份，时间，日期）b)核心的实词（名词，动词，形容词/副词的比较级最高级）2、同义替换原则：回到原文，找关键词或关键词的同义词。

JJ remains single. → JJ stays unmarried.3、题文同序原则：题目排列的顺序和对应出题句在原文中出现的顺序前后一致。

4、主题一致原则：针对X事物的题目，应该在谈论X事物的段落中找。

5、一次一句原则：找到关键词，看懂一整句，一句不够用，才看上下句。

一般情况看下句，代词开头看上句，要看就看一整句。

A单词量=阅读量exhibition 展览enter 进入admission 门票；准许进入n.admit 承认；准许进入n. I am admitted by the Tsinghua University.grown-up 成年人n.up to 至多park 停车；公园n.present 礼物，当下，出现，呈现accessible 可进入的adj.access 入口A have access to B= A能进入/能使用Bwheelchair 轮椅wheel 轮子user 用户Shakespeare’s Birthplace and Exhibition (of Shakespeare’s World)Welcome (to the world—famous house) (where在那儿William Shakespeare was born) (in l564) and (wher e在那儿he grew up). The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the world, for over 250 years.◆Enter through the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibitionShakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work ofShakespeare.◆Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.◆Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’speriod.◆Enjoy the traditional (传统的) English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’sworks.⊙The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shownon the map; nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes’ walk).⊙The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition,and the garden are accessible (可进入的) (to wheelchair users).⊙The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace).56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children？A.￡9.80.B.￡12.00.C.￡14.20.D.￡16.40.57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthpl ace？A. Behind the exhibition hall.B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre.C. At Windsor Street.D. Near the Coffee House.58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter .A. the HouseB. the gardenC. the Visitors’ CentreD. the exhibition hall小技巧：并列选项要么不选要么全选！customer 顾客custom 习俗consumer 消费者consume 消费pour 泼special 特别的adj. experiment 实验n.district 区n.run 运行，运营v. operate 运行，运营，操作v. mostly 主要地largely 在很大程度上order 命令，点菜v. 秩序n. Lattes 拿铁Cappuccinos 卡布奇诺Hot Chocolates 热巧克力A representB 代表v.A stand forB 代表v.A is a symbol ofB 代表v.symbol 符号，象征disable 使…残疾v.disabled 残疾的adj.prepare 准备v.A prepare (for B) A为B而准备made sure 确保nutrition 营养（牛吹神）raise 举起，抚养，募集资金You raise me up affair 事情，事件，外遇n.research 研究n.researcher 研究人员n.develop 开发，发展v.practical 实践的，可操作的adj.supply 不断地提供；供应v.offer 有爱地提供v.provide 提供v.manage 管理v.meet 满足，遇见v.standard 标准n.own 拥有v.自己的adj.order 订单n.delivery 递送n.announce 宣布hang up 挂电话deal with 处理affair 事务英语段落的基本结构：B：Background 背景*T：Topic 主题句E：Explanation解释句E‘：Example举例子C：Conclusion总结句当文章段落特别多的时候，一定出现了“伪分段现象”，此时不必精读“例子段”常见例子段：1、故事；2、经历；3、实验过程；4、数字列举；5、引用的话BEDGEWOOD —(Every morning) (at Dixie Heights High School), customers pour (into a special experiment): the district’s first coffee shop (run mostly) (by students) (with special learning needs). 特殊实验：咖啡店(Well before classes start), students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, (during the first period), teachers call in orders (on their room phones), and students make deliveries. 点咖啡(By closing time) (at 9:20 a.m)., the shop usually sells 90 drinks.“(Whoever made the chi tea), Ms. Schatzman says (it was good),” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, (after hanging up) (with the teacher.)The shop is called the Dixie PIT, (which它stands for Power in Transition).(Although some of the students are not disabled), many are, and the PIT helps them prepare (for life) (after high school).They learn not only (how to run a coffee shop) but also (how to deal with their affairs). They keep a timecard and receive paychecks, (which they keep) (in check registers).Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia.Not that it was easy. Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, (which use non-fat milk), fell (within nutrition (营养) guidelines).The whole school has joined in to help.Teachers agreed (to give up their lounge) (休息室) (in the mornings). Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups.59. What is the text mainly about?A. A best-selling coffee.B. A special educational program.C. Government support (for schools).D. A new type (of teacher-student relationship).60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _________.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students’ practical skillsD. supply teachers with drinks61. We know (from the text) that Ginger Gray _________.A. manages the Dixie PIT program in Kenton CountyB. sees that the drinks meet health standardsC. teaches at Dixie Heights High SchoolD. owns the school’s coffee shopriver bank 河岸appearance 外表；出现n.C(Along the river banks) (of the Amazon and the Orinoco) there lives a bird (that swims) (before it can fly), flies (like a fat chicken), eats green leaves, has the stomach (of a cow) and has claws (爪) (on its wings) (when young). They build their homes about 4.6m above the river, an important feature (特征) for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin. H鸟(In appearance), the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside. The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature, though, is only found in the young. 外表Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip. (Using these four claws), (together with the beak) (喙), they can climb about (in the bushes), (looking very much) (like primitive birds must have done). When the young hoatzins have learned to fly, they lose their claws. 小鸟(During the drier months) (between December and March) hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units (of two to seven birds) (for producing purposes).旱季62. What is the text mainly about?A. Hoatzins (in dry and rainy seasons).B. The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C. Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D. The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.63. Young hoatzins are different from their parents (in that _________).A. they look like young cuckoosB. they have claws on the wingsC. they eat a lot like a cowD. they live on river banks64. What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A. They had claws to help them climb. 谈论的就是爬B. They could fly long distances.C. They had four wings like hoatzins.D. They had a head with long feathers on the top.65. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A. To find more food.B. To protect themselves better.C. To keep themselves warm.D. To produce their young. 谈论的就是生产D记叙文两种记叙文：1、叙事说理2、叙事抒情expect 期待v.（不带感情）There were smiling children (all the way). Clearly they knew (at what time) the train passed their homes and they made it their business (to stand) (along the railway), wave (to complete strangers) and cheer them up (as they rushed) (towards Penang). Often whole families stood (outside their homes) and waved and smiled (as if those) (on the trains) were their favorite relative s.This is the simple village people (of Malaysia). I was moved. 马来西亚友好村民I had always traveled (to Malaysia) (by plane or car), so this was the first time (I was) (on a train). I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines (to read and reread). I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics. 坐火车It was not long (before the train was) (across the Causeway) and (in Malaysia). Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave back. 火车旅行(From then on) my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time. 变得有趣The day passed fast and I even forgot (to have my lunch) (until I felt hungry). I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car. 忘了吃午饭I looked forward (to the return journey). 期待返程66. The author expected the train trip (to be _________).A. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull 找一句67. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people. 靠主题B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people (in the streets).D. The simple lunch served on the train.68. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoy 找一句C. prepare forD. carry on79. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru.B. The Causeway.C. ButterworthD. Singapore.70. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.1C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up. 靠主题2。

高考英语一轮复习讲解名词

2011届高考英语一轮复习讲解：名词【知识要点】一、名词的种类名词是所有事物的名称，包括人、物及抽象概念。

名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。

1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。

根据其所指代物体的特征，普通名词又可分为以下四类：（1）个体名词表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。

如：student（学生），pen（钢笔），bird（鸟）等。

（2）集体名词（即集合名词）表示由个体组成的集合体。

如：people（人民），police（警察），family（家庭）等。

（3）物质名词表示构成物体物质的不可数名词，或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。

如：water（水），air（空气），wood（木头）等。

（4）抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。

如：work（工作），peace（和平），love（爱）等。

2.专有名词专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。

主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。

如：Churchill（丘吉尔）、Tokyo（东京）、China（中国）、the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）等。

二、名词的性名词按其所表达的物体的自然性别可以分为四类。

1.阴性名词表示女性或雌性动物的名词。

如：woman（女人），hostess（女主人），cow（母牛）等。

2.阳性名词表示男性或雄性动物的名词。

如：man（男人），host（男主人），bull（公牛）等。

3.中性名词表示物体和抽象概念的名词。

如：radio（收音机），love（爱），tree（树），friend（朋友）等。

4.通性名词多数英语名词不分性，这类名词特指人类、适用于男性和女性组成的小群体或男性、女性个体。

如：parents（父母），couple（夫妇），children（孩子们），child（孩子），person（一个人）等。

三、名词的数名词分可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词个体名词都是可数名词。

Unit1词汇讲解---2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础(北师大版2019)

2024年高考英语一轮复习夯实基础（北师大版2019）必修Book Unit 1词汇讲解1. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的；高级水平的n．较……年长的人；级别(或地位)较高者[先做]——单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①She is senior to me, as she joined the company before me.②Tickets at the gate are $10, $7 for seniors (age 55 and up).老年人[后教]be senior to...比……年长/资历深/职位高[佳句背诵] It covers a wide variety of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world as a silent friend.它涵盖了各种各样的话题来吸引高中生，作为一个沉默的朋友引导我们进入外面的世界。

(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)介词to连用，这样的形容词还有junior、prior、inferior、superior。

2. challenging adj.有挑战性的；有吸引力的[先做]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Landing on the moon's far side is extremely challenging(challenge).②He accepted his friend's challenge to swim(swim) across the river.③I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenging. challenging→challenged[后教](1)challenge n.挑战；难题；质疑v t. 挑战；怀疑a challenge to... 对……的挑战take on/meet/face/issue a challenge接受/应对/面临/发起挑战challenge sb. to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事/要求某人做某事(2)challenged adj. 受到挑战的[佳句背诵] Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.很多享誉数百年的中国品牌现在正面临着现代市场带来的新挑战。

高考英语单词3500快速记忆

2013高考英语单词拼写扫无用之虚词求躬行之实效说明：1、所有内容为强军易考老师独立编写；2、“须重点记忆的单词”在应用时须注意其词性及形式的变化。

▲单词拼写题小结一、考点1、名词：可数、不可数，可数名词的单复数形式；2、动词：时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化；3、形容词、副词：形容词与副词的区别（也可能考比较级及最高级）；4、数词：主要考序数词。

二、解题方法1、根据语境确定所填单词的确切含义和词性；注意：不论是给汉语注释的还是给首字母的题都是如此。

特别是给汉语注释的，其注释不一定准确。

如：This plant is found in the ____(南部) parts of the country. (2000全国) 其确切含义应为“南部的”，所以此空应填southern。

2、根据所填单词对应词性的考点（见单词拼写题小结一、考点）确定单词的正确形式，进行填写。

三、需要注意的问题1、有些单词的首字母需要大写，应特别注意；2、书写要工整、清楚。

特别要注意几个手写时易混的字母，如u和v；a和u；d和cl。

▲须重点记忆的单词★Aability能力；absent缺席的；abroad到国外；accept接受；achieve获得,实现；activity活动；actual实际的,真实的；advanced先进的,高级的；adventure冒险,奇遇；advantage优势；address地址；admit承认,允许进入；advertise登广告；affect影响；afford买得起；agriculture农业；announce宣布；anxious焦虑的,渴望的；apologize道歉；appearance出现,外表；appreciation感激,欣赏；arrival到达；astronaut宇航员；atmosphere 大气,气氛；attempt企图,尝试；attentively专心地；attract吸引；audience 听众；average平均；appetite食欲；attitude态度；★Bbalance平衡；bargain讨价还价；basically基本地，主要地；benefit利益；beyond超过；biology生物学；bitter苦的；branch分支,部门；broadcast广播,播送；breathe呼吸；behaviour行为；belief信仰,信念；★Ccamera照相机；capital首都，省会；captain队长，船长；ceiling天花板；celebrate庆祝；century世纪；chain链子；连锁；challenge挑战；channel航道，海峡，频道；character特征；charge收费，索价；chat 聊天；Christmas圣诞节；citizen公民；cigarette香烟；climate气候；coal 煤炭；collar衣领；comfortably舒适地；communication通讯；competition 竞赛；complete完全的，彻底的；composition作文；concert音乐会；conductor售票员，导体；confident自信的；congratulation祝贺；construction建设；continent大陆，大洲；convenient方便的；conversation 交谈；cough咳嗽；course过程，课程，一道菜；courage勇气；cousin 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；crowd人群；curtain窗帘；culture文化；curious 好奇的；custom习俗；customer消费者；conclusion结论；contribution贡献；★Ddaily每日的；dangerous 危险的；decade十年；definitely明确地，肯定地；deliver投递；declare宣布；deserve应受，值得；description描述；design设计；devote专心，致力于；determine决心，决定；dialogue/dialog对话；dictionary字典；direction方向；指导；disaster 灾难；disappear消失；discussion讨论；disturb 打扰；diary日记；digital 数码的；download下载；dustbin垃圾箱；decrease减少；department部，局，处，科；系；dynasty王朝，朝代；★Eeconomical经济的，节约的；educate教育；effective 有效的；efficient 效率高的；effort努力；electricity电；equality平等；encourage鼓励；energy能量；精力；entrance入口；envelope信封；environment环境；escape逃避；especially尤其,特别；exhibition展览会；expert专家；extremely极端地；eventually最终地；★Ffamiliar熟悉的；failure失败；finger手指；flour面粉；fluently流利地；forbid 禁止；foreigner外国人；forgive原谅；fortunately幸运地；freedom自由；frequent频繁的；fresh新鲜的；fruit水果；friendly友好的；fuel燃料；furniture 家具；festival节日；★Ggeneration一代；generally一般地；generous慷慨的；大方的；geography 地理；glove手套；government政府；graduation毕业；gradual逐渐的；grammar 语法；guest客人；guide导游；★Hhabit习惯；handkerchief手帕；handwriting书法，笔迹；harvest收获；healthily 健康地；height高度；honor尊敬；hunger饥饿；humourous幽默的；★Iidiom习语；island岛；imagine想象；immediately 立即，立刻；increase 增加；income收入；industry工业，勤劳；inform通知；internet因特网；interview 采访,面试；interrupt打断,打扰；inventor发明者；insurance保险；★Jjournalist记者；judge法官；justice正义，公正；junior初级的；★Kkindergarten幼儿园；kite风筝；knowledge知识；kitchen厨房；★Llabour劳动；lack缺乏；ladder梯子；language语言；lately最近；latter 后者；lawyer律师；league联盟；lecture演讲；level水平；librarian图书管理员；local当地的；luggage行李；luckily 幸运地；★Mmagazine杂志；majority多数；market市场；marriage结婚; material原料；meanwhile同时；measure测量，尺寸；medical医学的；memory记忆力；mental 精神的；menu菜单；mention提到；merry欢乐的；merely仅仅，只不过；message消息；metal金属；mirror镜子；monitor班长；monument纪念碑；mostly主要地；大部分；museum博物馆；media传媒；minority少数，少数民族；mobile移动的；motto格言；mystery神秘；★Nnarrow 狭窄的；nationality国籍；naturally自然地；neatly整洁地；necessary 必要的；neighbour邻居；nephew侄子，外甥；niece侄女，外甥女；normal 正常的；nowadays现在；nurse护士；nutrition营养；★Oobey服从；object物体，反对；ocean海洋；offer提供；operation操作，做手术；opposite相反的；organize组织；overcome克服；obvious明显的；Olympic奥林匹克的；outstanding杰出的；★Ppalace宫殿；paragraph段；park停放（车）；particular特别的；partner 搭档；panda熊猫；passenger乘客；patient耐心的，病人；peaceful和平的；peasant农民；performance 表演；period时期；permit允许；persuade说服；phenomenon现象；physical身体的，物理的；pillow枕头；pilot飞行员；population人口，人数；poisonous有毒的；pollution污染；position位置；practical实际的，实用的；pressure压力；precious珍贵的，宝贵的；president 总统；pretend假装；program节目，项目；project工程；pronunciation发音；purpose目的，意图；potential潜力；private私人的；privilege特权；★Qquality质量；quantity数量；quarrel争吵；quarter四分之一；queue队，行列；★Rraise提高，抚养；rare稀有的，罕见的；recently近来；recognize认出；record 记录；recover恢复；recycle回收，再利用；reduce减少；refuse拒绝；refer 参考，提到；regular规则的；relative相对的，亲戚；remain保持，剩下，仍然；remind提醒，使想起；remove去掉；resign辞职，放弃；request要求；research调查，研究；respect尊敬；restaurant饭馆；resource资源；review 复习；responsibility责任心；★Ssafety安全；salary薪水；satisfaction满足；scene场景；scenery风景；scientific科学的；secretly 秘密地；secretary秘书；seldom很少；senior高级的，年长的；sense感觉，辨别力；serious严肃的，严峻的；service服务；separate分离，单独的；shape形状，制作；share分享，份额；sheet被单；shelf 架子；shortcoming缺点；shoulder肩膀；similar类似的；situation形势；slightly 轻微地；smoothly光滑地，平坦地，平稳地；society社会；spare抽出（时间、人手）；spread传播；square广场；standard标准；steal偷窃；straight直的，直地；stranger陌生人；strangely奇怪地suffer受苦，遭受；system系统；selfish自私的；sensitive敏感的；sincerely真诚地；strengthen加强；sympathy 同情；★Ttask任务；technique技术；temperature温度，体温；theatre剧场，戏院；therefore因此；thief贼；thirsty渴的，缺水的；thorough彻底的；thunder 雷声；title标题；tobacco烟草；toilet洗手间；traffic交通；translate翻译；traveller旅行者；trousers长裤；typical典型的；throughout贯穿，在整个……期间；tourism旅游业；traditional传统的，传说的；★Uumbrella伞；uniform制服；union协会，联盟；university综合大学；universe 宇宙；upstairs在楼上；unique唯一的，独特的；★Vvacation假期；valley山谷；流域；value价值；variety变化，多样性；various 各种各样的；vegetable蔬菜；victory胜利；villager村民；vocabulary词汇；voyage航行，航海；volunteer志愿者；★Wwaste浪费，无用的，垃圾；weather 天气；wedding婚礼；weight重量；willing 愿意的；welfare福利；wonder想知道，奇观★Yyouth青，青春；★一年中的十二个月：January 一月；February二月；March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月；July七月；August八月；September九月；October 十月；November十一月；December十二月；★一周中的七天：Monday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期天；★大洲大洋国家名（名词、形容词）：如：Asian亚洲的；European欧洲的；African非洲的；Pacific太平洋；Atlantic 大西洋；German德国的，德国人，德语；Germany德国；France法国；French 法国人，法语，法国的；Canadian加拿大的，加拿大人；Canada加拿大；Russia 俄罗斯；Russian俄国人，俄语,俄国的；★东西南北（名词、形容词）：east (东,东方)；eastern (东方的,东部的)；west (西,西方)；western (西方的,西部的)；south (南,南方)；southern (南方的,南部的)；north (北,北方)；northern (北方的,北部的)★基数词和序数词（1---19、20---90）：如：fifth 第五；ninth第九；twelfth第十二；twentieth第二十（30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序数词都是去掉y加ieth ）艺考生的救命稻草！突破130分，快速提高30分的锦囊妙计！6步搞定任何高考英语阅读真题，一般人不告诉他（她）！2013吴军高考英语阅读理解3天提分秘术众说周知，得阅读、完形者得天下！文章看没看懂不重要，关键是要选对！高考英语阅读的核心暗示点：词和短语！题目（或题干）有暗示，秘笈为你精准导航！选项与出题点之间存在逻辑关系，3天帮您梳理！速度比完美更重要，思路比题海要有效！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术，既不是神人的牛B押题，也不是最牛高考班的密卷！而是沈阳高分英语家教吴军老师从2000-2012年2700多篇高考英语阅读真题答案内幕规律衍生出的迅捷提分秘诀！2013高考英语阅读3天提分秘术是纸质的解析讲解类自学教案，而不是如同上大课般的名师讲座光盘（如高分突破，提分宝典，四步兵法，高频考点等），你可以站着，躺着，甚至在卫生间里也可以阅读自学！立竿见影！以一顶百！9年来我们在自我独门秘笈的基础上，20%参阅了132种全国知名高考英语教案或资料（如：新东方，张清波，北京四中李俊和，管卫东，提分宝典，高频考点等）。

高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——短文改错万能公式口诀和时态关键词总结课件

1、常见谓语动词错误类型：
周测的want要改 wanted
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
②and前后动词时态不一致，
③主谓不一致；
④缺少动词，特别是be动词；I praised 中间加了 was
⑤第三人称单数形式错用
⑥主动语态和被动语态ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้用
2.名词常见错误
例如：周测当中的单、复数形式的用法错误。pa常ss表en现ger为将名词复数写成单数
四、一般将来时 1、in the future 在未来 2、the day after tomorrow 后天 3、before long 不久以后 4、next week ＼year＼month 下周＼明年＼下个月 5、some day 总有一天、将来的某一天
高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
二、过去完成时had＋done（过去的过去） 1、by＋过去的时间点 by last year 直到去年＼截至到去年 2、by the end of＋过去的时间点by the end of last year 到去年年底 3、before＋过去的时间点＼过去的动作
He said he had finished his homework.
高考英语语法填空和改错中易错的时态
（时间状语标志词）
一、现在完成时 have＼has＋done（过去分词）
1、so far 到目前为止 2、since＋时间点 3、for＋时间段 4、in recent years最近几年 5、 in the past＼last few years 在过去的几年 6、over the years 这些年来、多年以来 7、until now 直到现在 8、already 已经 9、yet 直到现在 10、recently 最近

2022年高考英语二轮专题复习专题二阅读七选五第二讲补全“首、中、尾”,准解七选五

第二讲补全“首、中、尾”，准解七选五段尾总结句偶有考查。

也未考查段落标题题。

后句内容一致。

句子在段落中的位置不同，所起的作用也不同。

命题人之所以采用段首、段中和段尾三种挖空方式，正是利用挖空位置的暗示作用和挖空上下文的提示作用，来考查考生的逻辑思维能力。

本讲从空格位置及所承担的语意关系方面讲解做题技法，使考生做题时灵活运用解题技法，游刃有余地解答阅读七选五。

一、设空在段首若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同，选项应短小精悍，多为名词词组、动名词短语或祈使句。

若段落首句设空，段首句要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对下文的概括。

[典例][2021·全国卷乙]__36__，if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wanderinginto somebody's house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous，trying different foods and talking to strangers.A．How do you know the hostB．The first step is to go exploringC．If you ask the question “How did you get here？”D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF．What about that person who has had too much to drink or won't stop talkingG．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most解析：本题考查段落主旨句。

高考英语基础保分篇第一讲名词课件新人教版

In June, 2012, when Jeremy took his third trip[17] to China, a large crowd came to meet him，among whom there were various fans including some families[18]，some children[19] and even some women players[20]. They brought cameras[21] to take photos[22] with their idol. Jeremy had fun[23] with his supporters and expected to come back again.
4．of＋use/value/help/difference/importance/benefit等某些抽象名词，其含义相当于对应的形容词useful，valuable，helpful，different，important，beneficial在句中可作定语、表语、补语等。 The book is of great use.(＝The book is very useful.)这本书很有用。(表语)
This is a book of great use. 这是一本非常有用的书。(定语)
I find the book of great use. 我觉得这本书非常有用。(宾补)
5．名词前的修饰语。 (1)several，(a) few，many，many a，a great/good many，a large number of，scores of，dozens of等只能修饰可数名词；除many a后接单数可数名词外，其余要接复数名词。 (2)a bit of，(a) little(少)，much，a great deal of，a large amount of等只能修饰不可数名词。 (3)some，any，plenty of，a lot of，lots of，a large quantity of，quantities of，masses of等既可修饰可数名词的复数，也可修饰不可数名词。

高考英语答题公式大全汇总

高考英语答题公式大全汇总在高考英语中，掌握一些常用的答题公式非常重要，可以帮助考生快速准确地解答题目。

下面是一个详细的高考英语答题公式大全汇总，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、阅读理解公式：1. 主旨题公式：主旨题要求考生找出文章的中心思想或主题。

解题方法可以通过排除法，即排除那些与文章内容不相关的选项。

2. 作者意图题公式：作者意图题要求考生推测作者写这篇文章的目的。

解题方法可以通过分析文章的结构、语气和表达方式等。

3. 观点态度题公式：观点态度题要求考生判断作者对某一问题的观点和态度。

解题方法可以通过分析作者在文章中的表述和用词来判断。

4. 细节理解题公式：细节理解题要求考生根据文章中的具体信息来回答问题。

解题方法可以通过定位关键词，在文章中找到相关的句子或段落进行查找。

5. 词义推测题公式：词义推测题要求考生根据上下文的提示来推测生词的意思。

解题方法可以通过分析上下文的语境和逻辑关系来推断。

二、完形填空公式：1. 题干理解公式：先通读整篇短文，理解大意。

然后再根据题干中的提示寻找合适的答案。

2. 词义推测公式：根据上下文的提示，推测生词的意思。

可以分析前后句之间的逻辑关系和语境来推断单词的含义。

3. 修辞手法公式：注意短文中是否使用了修辞手法，如比喻、夸张、反问等。

这些手法常常用来增强文章的感染力和说服力。

4. 句子结构公式：注意句子之间的逻辑关系，以及各个句子的主谓宾结构和并列、从属关系等。

这可以帮助考生正确理解句子的意思。

5. 上下文连贯公式：注意上下文的连贯性，查找前后句之间的联系。

有时候可以通过上下文的提示来确定填空的词。

三、语法填空公式：1. 词性选择公式：根据句子的语法结构和上下文的提示，选择合适的词性填空。

例如，动词、名词、形容词等。

2. 语法规则公式：根据句子的语法规则，选择合适的形式填空。

例如，时态、语态、语气等。

3. 定状补公式：根据句子的语法结构和上下文的提示，选择合适的定状补成份填空。

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教

2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5话题素材——伟大的科学家[话题词汇]1．observe vt. 观看2．creative adj. 富有制造力的3．inspire vt. 鼓舞；鼓舞4．determination n. 决心5．research v. 研究6．be curious about 对……好奇7．in search_ of 查找8．apply ... to ... 把……运用于……9．be honored as 被誉为……10．take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事11．by no means 决不12．give up 舍弃13．be devoted to 投身于/致力于……14．be crazy about 对……狂热/着迷15．be_active_in 积极从事于[经典佳句]1．Science has brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来专门多变化。

2．Although he has won_countless_honors,_he never shows_any_signs_of_pride.尽管他获得了许多的荣誉，他却从未有过任何自豪的迹象。

3．Many scientists regard time as the most important thing in life.许多科学家把时刻看作是生命中最重要的东西。

精美语篇Tu Youyou, a famous female pharmacologist and scientist, was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on December 30th, 1930. In 1951, she was admitted into Beijing University, majoring in making medicine and graduated in 1955. After graduation she was trained in traditional Chinese medicine for two years and a half and since then, she has been working in China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1972, she succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin out of a Chinese herb to cure those patients of malaria in different places of the world,so that she won many big awards. To our excitement and delight, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on October 5th, 2020, becoming the first Chinese woman who won the Nobel Prize. We are called on to learn from her and devote ourselves to scientific research.◆高频单词1．characteristic (n.) 特点；特性→character (n.) 品质；性格；特点2．painter (n.) 画家；油漆匠→paint (v.) 在……上刷油漆→painting (n.) 绘画3．scientific (adj.) 科学的→science (n.) 科学→scientist (n.) 科学家4．conclude (vt. & vi.) 终止；推断出→conclusion (n.) 结论；终止5．analyse (vt.) 分析→analysis (n.) 分析6．attend (vt.) 照管；护理；出席；参加→attendance (n.) 出席；参加；到场7．expose (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed (adj.) 无遮挡的；不遮挡风雨的→exposure (n.) 显露；暴露；揭露；曝光8．suspect (vt.) 认为；怀疑 (n.) 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯→suspicion (n.) 怀疑→suspicious (adj.) 有疑心的9．foresee (vt.) 预见；预知→foresaw (过去式)→foreseen (过去分词)10．pollute (vt.) 污染；弄脏→pollution (n.) 污染→polluted (adj.) 受污染的11．announce (vt.) 宣布；通告→announcement (n.) 宣布；通知12．instruct (vt.) 命令；指示；教诲→instruction (n.) 教育；说明；指导；教训→instructive (adj.) 富有教育意义的；有启发性的13．construct (vt.) 建设；修建→construction (n.) 建设；建筑物→constructor (n.) 建筑者；建筑商→constructive (adj.) 建设性的；积极的14．contribute (vt. & vi.) 捐献；奉献；捐助→contribution (n.) 捐献；奉献；捐助15．enthusiastic (adj.) 热情的；热心的→enthusiasm (n.) 热情；热心16．reject (vt.) 拒绝；不同意；抛弃→rejection (n.) 拒绝；嫌弃◆重点短语1．put_forward 提出2．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论3．expose ... to 使显露；暴露4．be_determined_to_do_sth. 决定做某事5．be_to_blame 应受批判6．look into 调查；研究7．link ... to ... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with ... 对……严格的10．make sense 讲得通；有意义11．at times 有时◆热点句型1．neither ... nor ... “既不……也不……”Neither (既不) its cause nor (也不) its cure was understood.(教材P2)2．every time作连词引导时刻状语从句，意为“每次……”So many thousands of terrified people died every_time_there_was_an_outbreak (每次爆发霍乱时)．(教材P2)3．不定式作目的状语/suggest意为“建议”时用虚拟语气，即“s hould＋do”，其中should能够省略To_prevent (为防止) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be_examined (应被检测)．(教材P3) 4．“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装Only_if (只有) you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make_sense (说得清晰)．(教材P7)5．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with_the_planets_going_round_it (行星围绕着它转) and only the moon still going round the earth.(教材P7)6．现在分词作状语/who引导定语从句The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (声称) it was against God's idea and people who_supported_it (支持这种方法的人) would be attacked.(教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习知识清单 (讲案)：专题29 2023新课标I卷词汇二次开发(讲案)解析版

高考一轮复习知识清单（讲案）专题29 2023新课标I卷词汇二次开发(词性转换+识词知意+高频短语+熟词新义) 解析版阅读理解A篇一、识词知意1.countless adj.无数的；数不尽的2.countable adj.可数的，可计算的ndscape n.风景，景色4.brake n. & v. 刹车，车闸5.gear n.排挡6.discount n.减价，折扣7.square n.正方形；广场；平方二、词形转换1.rent n.租金，租用费→rental adj.可供租用的2.economy n.经济；节省→economical adj.经济的；实惠的→economic adj.经济的；经济学的3.sustain vt.维持；→sustainable adj.可持续的，持续性的4.strategy n.策略→strategic adj.战略的，策略上的5.locate vt.确定位置；设立→location n.地点，位置6.vary v.使不同→variety n.变化；种类7.base n.底部；基础→basic adj.基本的；最简单的8.addition n.新增人员；加法→additional adj.附加的，额外的9.depart v.启程，出发→departure n.离开，启程三、高频短语1.be around（体育运动）走红的，活跃的2.pay for为…付款；支付…的费用四、熟词新义1. The2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill… and much more.2.She covered her face with her hands.3.Much of the country is covered by forest.4.$100 should cover your expenses.5.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.6.The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres.7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.8.Are you fully covered for fire and theft?【参考答案】1.涵盖，覆盖2. 遮挡3.覆盖4.足以支付（费用）5.走完（一段距离）6.占地面积7.报道；采访8.给……投保险阅读理解B篇一、识词知意1.creature n.生物，动物2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱3.process n.步骤，程序4.fishery n.渔业；渔场；水产业5.bacteria n.细菌6.cancer-causing adj.致癌的7.substance n.物质，材料8.tank n.箱，罐，缸9.ecosystem n.生态系统10.digest vt.理解，领悟；消化11.pure adj.纯的，不掺杂质的12.facility n.设施，设备；卫生间13.canal n.运河，灌溉渠14. organism n.生物，有机体15.inquiring adj.打听的，爱追究的16.review vt.审视；写评论；回顾17.erase vt.擦掉；删除18.diverse adj.不同的，各式各样的二、词形转换1.dirt n.尘土；泥土→dirty adj.肮脏的bine v.结合，组合→combination n.结合体，联合体3.ecology n.生态学；生态→ecological adj.生态的，生态学的4.invent vt.发明→inventor n.发明家→invention n.发明5.apply vt.申请；应用→application n.申请；应用→applicant n.申请者三、高频短语1.clean up 清理2.a series of一系列3.be connected to与……联通4.little by little逐渐地5.get used to sth习惯于某物6.take on a job接受一份工作7.be fond of doing喜欢做某事8.long to do盼望做某事9.kind of有点10.erase doubts about消除对……疑问四、熟词新义1. He loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems.2.Do they observe Christmas every year?3. R eaders are required to observe the rules of the library and mind their manners.【参考答案】1.观察，观测2.庆祝3.遵守阅读理解C篇一、识词知意1. digital adj.数字的，数码的2. minimalism n.极简派艺术3. adopt vt.收养；采纳4. conclude vt.推断出；结束5. chapter n.章，回，篇；阶段，时期6. strategy n.策略，行动计划7. trap n.陷阱；圈套9. encounter v. &n.偶遇，邂逅10. cultivate vt.开垦，耕作；栽培11. leisure n.闲暇，业余时间12. mindless adj.莽撞的；盲目的13. device n.装置，设备；手段14. particular adj.特定的；格外的15. circumstance n.条件，情况，环境16. critical adj.批判的；关键的；严重的17. aid n.帮助；援助18. advocate vt.拥护，提倡19. promote vt.促进，提倡；升职20. evaluate vt.评价，评估21. identify vt.认出；查明二、词形转换1. detail n.细节→detailed adj.具体的2. explore v.探索→exploration 探索3. philosophy n.哲学；人生哲学→philosophical adj.哲学的4. found vt.建立→foundation n.基础；根据；基金会；建立5. increase vt.增加→increasingly ad.越来越多地，不断增加地6. tolerate vt.容许，允许→tolerable adj.可接受的，可忍受的7. option n.选择→optional adj.可选择的，选修的8. mass n.大量，许多→massive adj.大量的，大规模的9. participate v.参加，参与→participant n.参加者，参与者10. sustain vt. 维持,保持→sustainable可持续的，持续性的11. necessary adj.必须的→necessity n.必需品，必需的事物12. theory n.理论→theoretical adj.理论的13. statistics n.统计学；统计数字→statistical adj.统计的，统计学的14. practice n.实践→practical adj.真实的，实际的15. history n.历史→historical adj.有关历史的三、高频短语1. make the case for为……辩护或提出论据2. divide…into…把……分成3. start with首先；第一4. step away from离开，远离5. be designed to do目的是做某事6. act on对某事采取行动7. view…as把……视为8. be meant to do注定要9. be aimed at目的在于10. do with对付，处理11. recommend…to sb把……推荐给四、熟词新义1. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices…2. The report concluded that the cheapest option was to close the laboratory.【参考答案】1.结束2.推断；得出结论阅读理解D篇一、识词知意1. statistician n.统计学家，统计员2. illustrate vt.加插图于；阐明3. conduct vt.实施；指挥；导电；表现4. accurate adj.准确的，精确的5. capitalize vt.提供资金6. overestimate vt.过高估计7. underestimate vt.低估8. average vt.平均达到；计算平均值9. technical adj.工艺的，技术的10. term n.任期；学期；术语11. correlated adj.有相互关系的12. twist n.转折13. classic adj.经典的；古朴的14. phenomenon n.想象15. individual n.个人，个体16. follow-up adj.后续的17. dominant adj.占支配地位的18. reason vt.推理；推论出19. somehow adv.以某种方式；不知怎么地20. potential adj.潜在的，可能的21. implication n.含意；暗指22. enormous adj.巨大的23. underlying adj.潜在的；隐含的24. logic n.逻辑25. dismissive adj.鄙视的，不加考虑的二、词形转换1. wise adj.明智的→wisdom n.智慧，才智2. estimate vt.估计；判断→estimation n.估算；判断3. dependent adj.依靠的→independent adj.独立的；自立的4. accurate adj.准确的→accuracy n.准确，精确5. significant adj.显著的；重要的→significantly ad.显著地6. respond v.回应；作出反应→response n.响应；回复7. frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad.频繁地8. argue v.说服；争论→argument n.说服；争论9. globe n.世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的10. reduce vt减少，降低→reduction n.减少，降低11. limit vt.限度，限制→limitation n.限制，制约12. relative adj.相对的→relatively ad.相对地13. occasion n.时刻，时候→occasional adj.临时的14. full adj.完整的，详尽的→fully ad.充分地，完全地15. doubt n.怀疑→doubtful adj.怀疑的16. approve vt赞成；批准→approving adj.赞许的，满意的三、高频短语1. be known as…作为……而出名2. make errors犯错误3. tend to do倾向于做某事4. cancel out取消；抵消5. result in导致6. for instance例如7. be willing to do乐意做某事8. even if即使9. focus on专注于四、熟词新义1. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that….2. The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.3. He conducted himself far better than expected.4. Copper conducts electricity well.【参考答案】1.进行，实施2.指引（方向）3.表现4.导电阅读理解七选五一、识词知意1. positive adj.积极的；赞成的2. journal n.期刊，报纸；日记3. caring adj.关心他人的，体贴的4. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的5. aspect n.特色；朝向6. iron vt.熨，烫7. bake vt.烤，烘，焙8. cookie n.曲奇饼，小甜饼9. boost vt.使增长，推动10. self-confidence n.自信11. ignore vt.不理睬；忽视12. fixed adj.固定的二、词形转换1. person n.人物→personal adj.私人的；私密的2. forgive vt.饶恕；免除→forgiveness n.宽恕3. responsible adj.负责的→responsibility n.责任，负责4. strong adj.健壮的；结实的→strength n.力量；长处，优势5. create vt.创造，创建→creative adj.创造性的6. personal adj.私人的；私密的→personality n.性格；魅力7. character n.品质；特征→characteristic n.特点，特色三、高频短语1. taking responsibility for承担责任2. beat up殴打3. To err is human.人非圣贤孰能无过。