二级口译练习1
全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试：2021二级口译真题模拟及答案(1)
全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试：2021二级口译真题模拟及答案(1)共421道题1、What mistaken view do most people hold about Arabic?（单选题）A. Colloquial Arabic is the everyday spoken language, which varies from country to country.B. Arabic is just one language that all Arabs understand, speak and write.C. Classical Arabic and Modem Arabic are two different kinds of written Arabic.D. Pan-Arabic provides a means of communication between educated people of different Arab nationalities.试题答案：B2、Porsena’s was ______.（单选题）A. one of the biggest tombs of the lot.B. a big tomb consisting of ten pyramids.C. a monument with a square base whose sides were 19 metres long and 15 metres high.D. a monument of rectangular masonry.试题答案：D3、The legal actions have ______.（单选题）A. created more downloaders of music from home computers.B. changed people’s attitude toward intellectual property rights.C. been effective in curbing legal downloading and trading of music.D. has no effect whatsoever.试题答案：C4、Which nation is the largest polluter in the world?（单选题）A. USA.B. China.C. Russia.D. Japan.试题答案：A5、The resistance forces have done which of the following?（单选题）A. Toppling the American-led new Iraqi government.B. Killing several people holding important positions in the new Iraqi government.C. Re-electing their own mayor of Baghdad.D. Capturing several American soldiers of the occupying force.试题答案：B6、Which of the following is NOT the purpose of America’s central bank?（单选题）A. Controlling the flow of money in the economy.B. Overseeing the activities of banks.C. Producing and distributing bank notes and coins.D. Contributing to the maintenance of a stable financial system.试题答案：C7、The speaker of the passage is of the opinion that ______.（单选题）A. protecting the farmland is more important than protecting wild animalB. protecting endangered species is more important than protecting the interests of the farmersC. protecting the farmland and the wild animals are equally importantD. one can rely more on bees than mice to frighten beasts off the farm试题答案：C8、When you pass information onto your brain, for a boy ______.（单选题）A. you get more information than a girlB. you get less information than a girlC. you collect information faster than a girlD. you collect information more slowly than a girl试题答案：B9、What challenge does the European industry face?（单选题）A. Investing in the hi-tech industries.B. Shifting to more innovative production.C. Manufacturing products.D. Marketing.试题答案：B10、The author believes that the enjoyment of literature comes from ______.（单选题）A. shockB. an anticipation of phraseC. the originality of the thoughtD. ingeniousness试题答案：B11、Which of the following statements can NOT justify the high price that Toshiba pays in the current deal, according to the passage?（单选题）A. Pressure from other powerful rivals.B. Prospects of development in the future.C. Envisioned potential profits.D. The high intrinsic value of the purchased corporation.试题答案：D12、Which of the following is true about the Japanese economy, according to the passage?（单选题）A. It will slide into deflation very soon.B. It has been affected by economic recession for almost ten years.C. It has maintained a sustained economic recovery for the past decade.D. It will propose to attract more American businesses to invest in key industries.试题答案：B13、It can be concluded from the passage that ______.（单选题）A. it is hopeful to bring solar energy into average householdsB. it is feasible to use nuclear energy to run home appliancesC. it is economical to use water to heat housesD. it is possible to use wind to power machines试题答案：A14、A trip to the Himalayas is ______.（单选题）A. comfortable but expensiveB. hard but cheapC. comfortable and cheapD. hard and expensive试题答案：D15、According to the talk, which of the terms are different from each other?（单选题）A. Written Arabic and pan-Arabic.B. Classical Arabic and written Arabic.C. Modern Arabic and written ArabicD. Modern Arabic and colloquial Arabic.试题答案：D16、Which of the following is NOT a reason that many motorway accidents are categorized under headings other than sleepiness?（单选题）A. The Transport and Road Research Laboratory finds the cause as “perceptual errors”.B. Drivers are unwilling to admit to “falling asleep” for fear of being dismissed.C. Few investigators inquire further to discover the actual reasons hidden behind.D. Insurance companies are reluctant to pay insurance for drivers’ sleepiness.试题答案：A17、Which of the following movies won Julia Roberts a Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actress?（单选题）A. Blood Red.B. Steel Magnolias.C. Pretty Woman.D. Run Away Bride.试题答案：B18、Cheap protein substitutes from milk, eggs and meat ______.（单选题）A. may be obtained from vitamin and mineralsB. are being sought by scientistsC. can be gotten from soybeansD. can be found in iodized salt试题答案：C19、What do most studies show?（单选题）A. A decline in the tobacco industry would lead to more unemployment.B. The rate of employment has nothing to do with the tobacco industry.C. Increase in tobacco production will result in the decline of employment.D. The workforce may be better off with a reduced tobacco industry.试题答案：D20、The Recording Industry Association of America（单选题）A. persuaded people to download its music from the Internet.B. is trying to stop people stealing their music stored in the computer.C. started suing people playing their music to the public.D. has taken effective measures to dissuade people downloading music from the Internet.试题答案：D21、According to the talk, where could visitors get something to eat in the evenings?（单选题）A. In a pub.B. In a fish-and-chip shop.C. In a good restaurant.D. In a factory canteen.试题答案：B22、Why is the case of Ainu, the Japanese dialect, mentioned in the passage?（单选题）A. As an example of endangered language.B. To show the diversity of languages in Japan.C. To testify the effectiveness of multilingual approach.D. To criticize neglect of minority tongues by Japanese government.试题答案：C23、Which is not the reason related to the shrinking of the world’s freshwater reserves ______.（单选题）A. Climate change.B. Poor sanitation.C. Pollution.D. Population growth.试题答案：B24、What is an effective way of keeping the elephants away from farmland?（单选题）A. Placing hives full of bees on the farmland that elephants frequent.B. Placing empty bee hives on the farmland.C. Placing either occupied bee hives or empty ones on the farmland.D. Releasing the bees in the face of an approaching elephants.试题答案：C25、Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（单选题）A. If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B. When there is only one car involved in the accident.C. If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D. All of the above.试题答案：D26、Which of the following is true about coral reefs?（单选题）A. They play a significant role in biodiversity.B. They account for 25% of the marine life.C. More than a quarter of marine life feed on them.D. They are threatened by marine life and could be killed.试题答案：A27、Generally speaking, men play ball games much better than women because ______.（单选题）A. men play ball games more often than womenB. men love ball games more than women doC. men’s hand and eye movements are quicker in responseD. men have a smaller number of nerves in their brains than women试题答案：C28、What do those who are concerned about body shape tend to do?（单选题）A. They are harder on others than on themselves.B. They usually focus on the bad things about themselves.C. They often direct their attention to the good things about themselves.D. They try to have great smiles and healthy legs.试题答案：B29、Why is a “selling panic” much less likely in the housing market?（单选题）A. Because most houses are primary residences.B. Because people have locked in low mortgaged rates.C. Because people could only qualify for smaller mortgages.D. Because people don’t believe housing market would crash.试题答案：A30、The passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. gay marriageB. gay divorceC. human rightsD. the infamous crime against nature试题答案：A31、The purpose of this passage is to ______.（单选题）A. frighten people with the rapid melting of the Greenland ice sheetB. urge people to take some measures to curb the melting of the Greenland ice sheetC. promote people’s environmental protection consciousnessD. let people know the time the Greenland ice sheet will take to melt试题答案：C32、The video security systems ______.（单选题）A. play an important role in arresting terrorists before they take actionB. have cost the U.S. Department of Homeland Security more than $ 40 million so farC. are mainly deployed near WashingtonD. work better than they have been expected to试题答案：B33、The passage is about the use of energy from ______.（单选题）A. the sunB. the windC. the waterD. the oil试题答案：A34、How many American states have forbidden same-sex marriage clearly?（单选题）A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.试题答案：C35、According to Nishida, the current buying decision by Toshiba is a response to ______（单选题）A. fierce competition in nuclear power businessB. failure in other businesses like semiconductors and DVD playersC. popularity of nuclear power around the worldD. expected increase in market demand for nuclear power generation试题答案：D36、Which of the following is a disadvantage of living in a cosmopolitan city, according to the passage?（单选题）A. The pollution.B. The traffic congestion.C. The high cost of living.D. The population decrease.试题答案：C37、The speaker of the passage is of the opinion that ______.（单选题）A. protecting the farmland is more important than protecting wild animalB. protecting endangered species is more important than protecting the interests of the farmersC. protecting the farmland and the wild animals are equally importantD. one can rely more on bees than mice to frighten beasts off the farm试题答案：C38、What attitude do most people adopt toward the word “mental”?（单选题）A. Enthusiastic.B. Disapproving.C. Indifferent.D. Appreciative.试题答案：B39、Which of the following statement is true, according to the above message?（单选题）A. Singapore has lost 28 percent of its native forest habitat since 1819.B. Singapore has lost nearly 95 percent of its overall biodiversity since 1819.C. All of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in one-quarter of the country’s total area.D. Most of Singapore’s surviving species are concentrated in land designated as forest reserves.试题答案：D40、How is pan-Arabic similar to Esperanto and Latin?（单选题）A. Both pan-Arabic and Esperanto are spoken on the radio and television in the Arab world.B. Educated people who speak different languages can use it to communicate with each other.C. Pan-Arabic, which was derived from Latin, was used by educated people in the Middle AgesD. Esperanto and Latin are now used in the same way as pan-Arabic.试题答案：B41、Research on infants’ behavior has shed light on ______.（单选题）A. their relations with their parents.B. their emergent dispositions.C. their abilities to organize and coordinate information.D. how they solve problems on their own.试题答案：D42、Nearly half the world’s population ______.（单选题）A. still lives in the developing countriesB. earns less than $1 a dayC. has no access to safe drinking waterD. 1ives on less than $2 a day试题答案：D43、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The current deal is scheduled to be completed within half a year.B. What Toshiba buys is a nuclear power supplier.C. The purchased corporation is headquartered in Pennsylvania.D. New nuclear plants are likely to be built in India by Toshiba.试题答案：B44、Which of the four major sectors contributing to carbon emissions accounts for the largest share?（单选题）A. Industrial processes.B. Residential and commercial buildings.C. Transportation.D. Electricity generation.试题答案：D45、What attitude does the speaker hold toward the architect-craftsmen in the early 20th century according to the passage?（单选题）A. Sympathy.B. Appreciation.C. Scorn.D. Irony.试题答案：D46、What has become more serious and urgent in China than elsewhere in East Asia?（单选题）A. Economic structural reforms.B. Unemployment and domestic demand.C. Capital outflow,D. Private consumption and investment.试题答案：A47、What does the passage mainly discuss?（单选题）A. The acquisition of British Nuclear Fuels by Toshiba.B. The acquisition of Westinghouse Electric by Toshiba.C. Toshiba’s expansion in nuclear power business.D. Toshiba’s embarking on nuclear power business.试题答案：B48、Hector Berlioz is regarded ______.（单选题）A. as a man that breaks all rules of composition in music.B. as a music genius that no other musician rivals.C. as a self-disciplined fellow countryman by the French.D. as someone difficult to be classified.试题答案：B49、Was there an unanimous opinion on the U.S. aid?（单选题）A. Yes. Hard-liners made a turn in their hostile attitude toward the U.S.B. No. Public opinion remained divided over the issue.C. No. The reformists are more worried this time around.D. Yes. It is widely held that the aid offers a chance for ending Iran’s international isolation.试题答案：B50、Why does the speaker ask us to consider “turning off a light switch”?（单选题）A. To show that the climate system is sensitive to light.B. To illustrate the sudden move from one climate state to another.C. To demonstrate how to operate the light switch.D. To explain how the operating mode works under increasing pressure.试题答案：B51、Which of the following statements is not mentioned as serious consequences of coral loss?（单选题）A. A reduction in tourism.B. Increased coastal damage from hurricanes.C. The extinction of the estimated 1 million species of fish.D. The collapse of reef fisheries.试题答案：C52、The passage is mainly about ______.（单选题）A. gay marriageB. gay divorceC. human rightsD. the infamous crime against nature试题答案：A53、Architectural work in Californian ______.（单选题）A. bears little resemblance to mainstream American architectural design.B. is diversified in form.C. is primitive compared with the work accomplished in the East Coast areas.D. represents the future of architectural style.试题答案：B54、Countries sometimes spoil their beauty spots because ______.（单选题）A. they are too poor to build beautiful hotels on themB. they have to cut down trees to build hotels on themC. they have to sell them to borrow money from foreign banksD. they are lacking experience in building hotels试题答案：A55、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?（单选题）A. The potential health hazards of mobile phones call for further research.B. The Australian scientists find no connection between growth of tumors in human body and radiation from mobile phones.C. The Italian scientists’ belief is shared by other scientists.D. The British government inquiry didn’t establish any link between health risks and use of mobile phones.试题答案：B56、Which of the following statements is NOT true about Harbin according to the speaker?（单选题）A. It has a population of 2.16 million and borders Russia.B. Its culture is a combination of Asian ethnic minorities and other neighboring countries.C. It is the home of many Russian refugees who fled the 1917 Revolution.D. The Chinese Eastern Railway plays an important role in the city’s industrialization.试题答案：A57、What did U.S. Secretary of Agriculture do last week?（单选题）A. He banned McDonald from using meat from unhealthy cattle.B. He stopped the selling of meat from unhealthy cattle.C. He lost the trust from the public.D. He issued a recall of the meat from unhealthy cattle sold last month.试题答案：B58、Which of the following is NOT true for the use of tusks?（单选题）A. To dig for salt.B. To remove the bark from the tree.C. To move trees and branches to clear a path.D. To pull trees and branches to establish territory.试题答案：D59、The local people sometimes kill tourists when ______.（单选题）A. the tourists are much richer than themselvesB. the tourists are robbedC. the tourists do not enjoy local customs and habitsD. the tourists resist attempts to rob them试题答案：D60、According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?（单选题）A. Its educational faculty.B. Its collection of art works.C. Its architectural design.D. Its museums and art galleries.试题答案：C61、Kwashiorkor ______.（单选题）A. is especially harmful to childrenB. is caused by starvationC. affects adults onlyD. is confined to Latin America试题答案：A62、How do the militants justify their kidnapping of oil workers?（单选题）A. They argue that oil resources in the Niger Delta region are exhausting.B. They are not satisfied with the generous Pay of the oil workers.C. They claim that the Niger Delta region is off limit to foreign oil companies.D. They see their action as protest against the uneven distribution of the oil wealth.试题答案：D63、Only one of the following statements is false, according to what was said. Which one is it?（单选题）A. Researchers said estimates of atomic bomb survivors' radiation doses are accurate.B. Doubts about the accuracy of methods used to collect exposure data in 1945 prompted the review.C. The earlier methods were unable to detect radioactive fallout because the researchers could not get close to the bomb site.D. The amount of nickel in each copper sample can be correlated to the intensity of radiation exposure at the site.试题答案：C64、The speaker indicates that the dramatic critic is ______.（单选题）A. inclined to be objectiveB. conditioned by certain requirements of his columnC. happy to oblige the backers of playsD. suspicious of criticism directed against him试题答案：B65、Under what circumstance can we tell an accident is probably caused by sleepiness?（单选题）A. If traffic is light and vehicles are well-spaced on the road.B. When there is only one car involved in the accident.C. If there is no skid marks or other signs of braking on the road.D. All of the above.试题答案：D66、What advantage does the purchase give Lenovo?（单选题）A. Lenovo can use a world-famous brand name for some time.B. Lenovo can hold 18. 9％ of the stocks of IBM.C. Lenovo can enter into the area of catering to businesses over the Internet.D. Lenovo can shake off a US $500 million debt.试题答案：A67、Which of the following is not a fact according to what you hear?（单选题）A. Although similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less infectious than smallpox.B. Although similar in many ways to smallpox, monkeypox is less deadly than smallpox.C. The disease occurs primarily in Central and West Africa.D. State and federal officials know no patients had direct contact with infected prairie dogs kept as pets.试题答案：D68、What can be inferred from the passage?（单选题）A. The housing market once crashed.B. The investment market once crashed.C. The housing market is about to crash.D. The predictions of a housing crash have come true.试题答案：B69、What could be an appropriate title for the passage?（单选题）A. Identity Crisis for WomenB. Role Changes of Genders and the Industrial RevolutionC. Sex and WorkD. The Struggle Towards Equality of Men and Women试题答案：B70、Which description is NOT mentioned by Blackstone about homosex?（单选题）A. An infamous crime against nature.B. An offence that is as malignant as rape.C. A heinous act.D. A crime not fit to be named.试题答案：B71、According to the passage, ______.（单选题）A. terrorists have deployed 756 vehicle bombs in Britain since 1970B. the consortium aims to study terrorism and responses to terrorismC. terrorists would rather figure out a way to solve problems than attack a targetD. car bombs seldom happen in Britain试题答案：B72、What could be an appropriate title for the passage?（单选题）A. Identity Crisis for WomenB. Role Changes of Genders and the Industrial RevolutionC. Sex and WorkD. The Struggle Towards Equality of Men and Women试题答案：B73、Which of the following is typical of a cosmopolitan city?（单选题）A. People from different parts of the world live and work together.B. There are almost three million people living and working in the city.C. There are super amenities, ranging from the excellent shops and restaurants.D. People can enjoy an urban lifestyle with cultural events such as concerts and operas.试题答案：A74、The American and British armies ______.（单选题）A. have experimented with cluster bombs in the recent war in Iraq.B. have suffer great casualties from cluster bombs used by its enemies.C. have planned to use cluster bombs in future war fairs.D. has been accused by the human rights group for using cluster bombs in the past.试题答案：D75、Who were taken hostage in the reported kidnapping?（单选题）A. Two Norwegians, one Ukrainian, and one Briton.B. Four Norweigians.C. Two Norwegians and two Britons.D. Two Norwegians and two Ukrainians.试题答案：D76、What is the speaker’s attitude toward individualism?（单选题）A. Families and troops should not be influenced by individualism, which is very strong in our society.B. We should nurture virtues like self-sacrifice, loyalty and love to phase out individualism.C. Individualism is so strong in our society that it will replace virtues like self-sacrifice, loyalty and love even in families.D. An individualistic society is not what we want, though it’s powerful.试题答案：A77、The legal actions have ______.（单选题）A. created more downloaders of music from home computers.B. changed people’s attitude toward intellectual property rights.C. been effective in curbing legal downloading and trading of music.D. has no effect whatsoever.试题答案：C78、Why are many people on restricted or reduced diets?（单选题）A. Because they are concerned about their weight.B. Because they are allergic to milk products.C. Because they have a lot of health problems.D. Because they frequently complain about their food.试题答案：A79、Which statement about China is NOT true?（单选题）A. It comes the second among nations in carbon emissions.B. It has five percent of the world’s population.C. It accounted for nearly half of the global increase in emissions in the last decade.D. Its carbon emissions have jumped 47％since l990.试题答案：B80、How come the cure could be worse than the disease?（单选题）A. Human rights groups could sabotage the war on terrorism.B. Terrorism could infringe upon human rights.C. The terrorists may take revenge and harm innocent people.D. The government may use anti-terrorism as an excuse to arbitrarily execute people it does not like.试题答案：D81、Which of the following is true according to the speaker?（单选题）A. The atmosphere is marked with turbulences.B. The deep waters are full of turbulent currents.C. The atmosphere is heated from above.D. The deep waters are heated from below.试题答案：A82、Hector Berlioz is regarded ______.（单选题）A. as a man that breaks all rules of composition in music.B. as a music genius that no other musician rivals.C. as a self-disciplined fellow countryman by the French.D. as someone difficult to be classified.试题答案：B83、What was the impact of the currency crisis that broke out in Thailand in 1997?（单选题）A. Emerging markets had no confidence in their economic growth.B. Foreign capital continued to flow into emerging markets at a slower rate.C. International investors profited a lot from emerging markets.D. There was a sudden outflow of foreign capital from emerging markets.试题答案：D84、The major cause of malnutrition in the world is lack of ______.（单选题）B. vitaminC. mineralsD. food试题答案：D85、Antithesis is a means of securing ______.（单选题）A. surpriseB. subtletyC. comelinessD. balance试题答案：A86、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a success in the latter half of the 20th Century?（单选题）A. The increase of life expectancy in developing countries.B. The lowing of infant mortality rates.C. The increase of university enrolment by 80％.D. The increased access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation.试题答案：C87、Why did Federal agents arrest a Florida man?（单选题）A. Because he registered an illegal Internet domain name.B. Because he registered a pornographic website.C. Because he lured kids to web porn.D. Because the Internet domain names are misspelled.88、Which of the following is NOT true about improved communication?（单选题）A. It can train more innovative producers.B. It can promote commodity exchange.C. It can promote health care.D. It can promote the development of education.试题答案：A89、According to the speaker, ______ .（单选题）A. the Japanese imported industrial silicon for breast implants after World War II.B. the invading forces sold silicon to Japanese women working in factories.C. plastic surgery is also very popular with women in Western countries.D. Asian women undergoing plastic surgery are eager to emigrate to the US.试题答案：C90、Smugglers’ Gulch ______.（单选题）A. is a ravine which is watched 24 hours a dayB. is a place where many illegal immigrants would get help from AmericaC. is a place where Rafael is trying to cross the fence into MexicoD. is one of the places of Mexico试题答案：A91、According to the passage, why are the public in eastern Germany especially furious with the politicians?（单选题）A. Because the politicians have failed to fulfill the objective of employment.B. Because the court fails to convict the tomato-thrower very soon.C. Because the unemployment benefits are going to be reduced.D. Because the unemployment benefits are going to be stopped.试题答案：C92、Food and fiber production have ______（单选题）A. been the major concern of the US government of the last 50 years.B. been more than doubled over the last half century.C. reduced dramatically.D. been the main source of export for US agriculture.试题答案：A93、Which of the following aspects form the basis for a new vision in agricultural research?（单选题）A. Lessons in the past and changing American values.B. Increasing demand for food production.C. Globalization and scientific progress.D. All of the above except (B).试题答案：D94、What will happen with the freshening of waters?（单选题）A. Sea-ice formation will reduce,B. Antarctic ice shelves will melt.C. Rainfall will increase,D. The circulation of deep waters will reduce.试题答案：D95、What did U.S. Secretary of Agriculture do last week?（单选题）A. He banned McDonald from using meat from unhealthy cattle.B. He stopped the selling of meat from unhealthy cattle.C. He lost the trust from the public.D. He issued a recall of the meat from unhealthy cattle sold last month.试题答案：B96、In North America, ______.（单选题）A. consumers cut down 2 and half million hectares of forest each year.B. the forest service spends a huge sum of money trying to repair the damage caused by consumers.C. deforestation has cause huge amount of loss.D. fires have caused steep loss to the forests.试题答案：D97、Two main processes that determine oil prices are ______.（单选题）A. media accounts and oil marketsB. economic fundamentals and irrational fears or the actions of shadowy governmentsC. consumers’ fears and suppliers’ political decisionsD. the forces of supply and demand and constraints on those forces created by political risk and cartel behavior。
口译二级综合能力(段落听力理解与选择)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（段落听力理解与选择）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. PART 2PART 2 (20 points) Listen to the following short passages and then choose one of the answers that best fits the meaning of each passage. The passages will be read only ONCE. There are 10 passages in this part of test, each with 1 question, which carries 2 points.听力原文：Like people who share news via Twitter, Facebook and Linkedln, cells, too, make use of multiple modes of information exchange. Some send out hormones, which travel far and wide via the bloodstream; others emit neurotransmitters, which carry signals between one neuron and another. But virtually all cells network with their neighbors via extensive collections of channels that directly connect the inside of one cell with the inside of the next.1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．The similarities between cells and Facebook.B．Cells communicate with each other in many ways.C．How hormones and neurotransmitters travel.D．How Twitter and LinkedIn exchange information.正确答案：B解析：本文的主旨是细胞可用多种模式进行信息互换(information exchange)，信息是上义词，在下文中得到了具体化，用两个下义词来体现：荷尔蒙(hormones)和神经递质(neurotransmitters)。
口译二级实务卫生与健康练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级实务卫生与健康练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. English-Chinese TranslationPART 1 English-Chinese Translation (50 points, 30 minutes)Interpret the following passages from English into Chinese. Start interpreting at the signal and stop it at the signal. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passages only ONCE. Now let’s begin.1．Honorable Ministers，Your Excellencies，Ladies and Gentlemen, It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the first session of the Conference of the Parties to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. One hundred and twenty one countries are now contracting parties to the Convention. Of these, 110 are here today, with full powers of participation. You represent nearly three quarters of the world’s population. You represent nations at all levels of income and all stages of development. //In this powerful gathering, we have three of the five top tobacco-leaf exporting countries, and four of the five top cigarette-exporting countries. This group of countries represents 69% of the world’s cigarette consumption. It might seem astonishing that this group is also preparing to put into action the roadmap for countries to control tobacco. But this group has already changed history. // When the process began there was some skepticism over its success. The skeptics were wrong. You are driving change forward. To name some examples: India has introduced comprehensive tobacco advertising bans. Australia, Brazil, Canada, Singapore and Thailand have introduced highly visible graphic warnings on cigarette packets. The European Union is on its way to doing the same. In Ireland, Norway, and now in Spain, smoking has been banned in indoor public places. These, and other similar steps, will result in a major reduction in tobacco deaths. // New York State passed a smoking ban. It termed this act its “strongest public health policy ever”. Ironically, now it’s said that the only place you can smoke with impunity in New York City is the United Nations Building. Both Ann Veneman and I have said that this is wrong. // Smoking should be banned in all UN premises. Also, cigarette sales should be banned in all United Nations premises. After all, the people who are smoking in the UN building sometimes are the representatives of the same Member States who have signed up to the Framework Convention. But it can be hard to put agreements into practice. We will all face this. // Ladies and gentlemen, when we know that, in an Irish pub, a smoking ban can really work, then we know that anything is possible. Smoking is an advance contract. Those who smoke don’t pay now, but will do so 30 to 40 years later, when their health fails. They pay with lung cancer, with obstructive airways disorders, with cardiovascular diseases. One in two smokers pays with their life. We have to help them stop smoking. We have to prevent them from starting. // This convention is something that we all committed to. Its provisions are bold. They are based on knowledge of what is effective. We will make it work. Thank you. // (Speech by LEE Jong-wook, former Director-general of WHO, at theConference of the Parties in Geneva on February 6, 2006)正确答案：尊敬的各位部长，阁下，女士们，先生们：非常高兴欢迎各位参加世界卫生组织烟草控制框架公约缔约方会议第一次会议。
二级口译考试题目及答案
二级口译考试题目及答案1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文，并解释其中的关键词汇。
- 中文句子：随着全球化的不断深入，跨文化交流变得越来越重要。
- 英文翻译：With the continuous deepening of globalization, cross-cultural communication is becoming increasingly important.- 关键词汇解释：- 全球化：指世界各地在经济、政治、文化等方面的相互联系和依赖日益加强的过程。
- 跨文化交流：指不同文化背景的人们之间的交流和互动，涉及语言、习俗、价值观等方面的理解和适应。
2. 请将以下英文段落翻译成中文，并概述段落的主要内容。
- 英文段落：In recent years, the rapid development of technology has greatly influenced our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, technology has made our livesmore convenient and efficient. However, it also raises concerns about privacy and security.- 中文翻译：近年来，技术的快速发展极大地影响了我们的日常生活。
从智能手机到智能家居，技术使我们的生活更加方便和高效。
然而，它也引发了关于隐私和安全的问题。
- 主要内容概述：本段落讨论了技术发展对日常生活的影响，包括便利性和效率的提升，以及对隐私和安全的担忧。
3. 请根据以下情景，进行一段口译。
- 情景：一位外国游客在中国的旅游景点迷路了，向一位中国导游询问如何返回酒店。
- 口译内容：- 外国游客：Excuse me, I seem to have lost my way. Could you please tell me how to get back to my hotel?- 中国导游：Certainly, sir. Your hotel is located nearthe subway station. You can take the subway Line 2 and getoff at the third stop. It's just a five-minute walk from there.- 外国游客：Thank you so much for your help!- 中国导游：You're welcome. Enjoy your stay in China!4. 请将以下中文演讲摘要翻译成英文，并指出演讲中提到的三个主要观点。
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译二级口译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0009:14Volume第1题Seventeen years after the fall of the Berlin wall, a reunified Germany will throw open its doors to the world. Germany 2006 will be a place where people from all around the word will be welcomed by friends. The tournament is being held on the finest stage in the world, one whose symbolism far transcends the boundaries of sport. Hark back to Germany"s triumph at the 1954 FIFA World Cup in Switzerland, which sealed the country"s return to the international fold in the most beautiful manner possible. //In 2006, Germans will have the opportunity to rectify certain clichés and preconceived ideas. The world will have the chance to see what a fantastic country Germany truly is: the beauty and diversity of its landscapes, its rich cultural heritage and the intelligence and good humor of its people. As for the legendary German work ethic and organizational skills, I am pleased to say those perennial qualities are alive and well—and we at FIFA are only too happy to take advantage of them. //For at all levels, the overall investment in any World Cup tournament is immense. The event is financially supported by the German state, but also by the "lender" and the Host Cities. I would like to take this opportunity to offer my heartfelt thanks to all those who are currently working with such passion and commitment to make the occasion a memorable one. Today"s efforts will bear fruit tomorrow. German football, for example, will boast twelve spanking new or vastly improved stadiums in 2006. The whole German population too will benefit in terms of better transport and reception infrastructures. //Football clubs, schools and people all over the land have really got behind this great event, providing further proof, if any were needed, of the prominent role football plays in all our lives. In this respect I would like to congratulate the German Football Association for inviting people from all walls of life to take part in this great event. Like Mexico, Italy and France, Germany is now organizing its second FIFA World Cup. Back in 1974 when it first held the World Cup, only sixteen sides took part, including the now-defunct German Democratic Republic (GDR) and Zaire. The latter were the only representative from the African continent and conceded fourteen goals with no reply. //The 2006 tournament will be a vastly different affair. Thirty-two teams will have qualified, including five from Africa, all of whom now perform at a far higher level. These performances bear witness to FIFA" s efforts in the last quarter of a century to help me nations of the football world to compete on an equal footing. I will have the immense pleasure of welcoming you amongst my friends in Germany. We look forward to seeing you in 2006 to celebrate this unity! // 下一题(2/2)Part ⅠInterpret the following passages from English into Chinese. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0012:31第2题China is in the midst of a developmental stage where advanced management knowledge and techniques and advanced industrial automation technology and solutions are fundamental and necessary elements for China"s sustained growth and global competitiveness.There is no one good definition of what industrial automation is. Perhaps the best definition is a simple one: industrial automation is the use of electronics to control and monitor a process or machinery. While there are many steps that China must take to ensure the appropriate development of its industrial base and supporting infrastructure, the utilization of advanced industrial automation is a critical step. Increases in productivity and efficiency are not possible without a high level of industrial automation.If we were to look at the growth in productivity of U.S. industry from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, two pivotal factors stand out. The first is a revolution in management techniques and consequent restructuring of the American corporation. Management became results-focused, flatter and more distributed, with great participation by the work force.The second pivotal factor was the infusion of advanced industrial automation into manufacturing and other automated processes. Together these two elements led to significant increases in productivity and efficiency. These increases led the way to sustained growth in the U.S. economy, so that by the late 1980s and the early 1990s the U.S. economy was growing taster than that of Japan for the first time in several decades.China, which is now at its own critical industrial and management systems crossroads, can borrow from some of these experiences. China has an unparalleled opportunity to adopt advanced industrial automation as this technology moves into the new millennium and into the information era.The future of industrial automation will be a networked future with a great reliance on wireless connectivity. Utilization of effective and open networks such as DeviceNet, ControiNet and Ethernet/IP, with their ability to connect to the Internet, allows for continuous control and feedback from the factory floor to the management office and beyond.The factory floor and the management office can be linked continuously and in real time with suppliers, sales force and customers. Every part of this chain will be able to monitor, input to and adjust the manufacturing process and supporting activities.The future of industrial automation will also very much be linked to software that is an open platform and is multifunctional. The right software package provides tremendous flexibility and agility in the manufacturing process.Industrial software provides the operator interface and gateway from the factory floor to the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system and even to the Internet to provide seamless flow of data and information so that the "Information Enabled Enterprise" can be managed in a more flexible, integrated, and efficient manner.上一题下一题(1/2)Part ⅡInterpret the following passages from Chinese into English. You will hear this signal to tell you when you start interpreting. Now let's begin.Play00:0011:23Volume下面你将听到一段有关中美贸易关系的讲话。
catti二级口译实务考试试题(一)
catti二级口译实务考试试题(一)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。
Translate the following passage（s） into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：今天，我想谈一谈在贫穷国家发展机遇这个背景下减轻债务问题。
我要谈的关键问题是我们要重新看待债务减轻的目的，要从消除债务到消除贫穷。
我认为减轻债务是消除贫困的强大武器，但它必须是更广泛的发展策略的组成部分。
我们必须在关注外部可持续性发展的同时注意内部可持续性发展。
一些国家的国内债务问题仍然很严重，一些非洲国家的债务甚至超过了国内收入的10%。
这使我们再度关注政府预算。
我们不应该仅从外部可持续性发展的角度，还应该从贯彻《国际发展战略》所需要的开支这个角度考虑工作。
也就是说，我们需要研究各国的国内扶贫政策，以及国内需求和条件限制。
现在是我们转变思路的时候了，我们的任务十分紧迫。
世界上有四分之一的人还生活在赤贫中，沙漠在扩大，森林在缩小，海洋正被过度捕捞。
随着世界自然资源面临的压力越来越大，由此更可能导致激烈的冲突和灾害，因此，帮助全球的贫穷者摆脱贫困，不仅仅是我们的道义责任，也是我们的利益所在。
不建立一个更公正的世界，我们的子孙后代就没有安全的未来。
因此，我们倡议调整目标，从免除债务到消除贫困。
从现在开始，债务减轻必须与国际发展战略联系起来。
欠债本身并无好坏。
为了高质量的投资而借债显然是有益的且可以理解的。
但是，国家应该寻求可持续发展，谨慎借债，投资优先项目。
这需要有明确的债务管理战略。
为了取得真正的进展，各国政府和人民必须制定出明确的方案，以应对目前复杂的挑战。
很明显，关键是政府预算中的优先项目。
首先要知道实现消除贫困目标需要多大开支，然后决定怎样通过削减债务来达到这一目的。
切记，消除债务只是手段而非目的。
消除债务对有关国家有几大好处。
首先，政府不必使用自己的资源资助发展。
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译二级口译综合能力模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1~5/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第1题What is the passage mainly about?A.Unused vacation time.B.Too much leisure time.C.Work for free.D.Travel and work.第2题What can be inferred about the U. S. Travel Association?A.Nearly one fifth employees got paid vacation.B.Nearly 80% employees didn´t use off vacation days.C.The company has a vocation problem.D.The company persuades its employees to take a vacation.第3题What does the phrase "vanish into the ether" probably mean?A.Bank leisure time off year by year.B.Get payouts for not taking paid vacation.C.Let go of vacation without payment.D.Get lost in the dilemma of work and leisure.第4题Which of the following is NOT the reason for giving up vacation days?A.staycationB.fearC.dedicationD.money第5题What´s the percentage of workers who prefer work to vacation?A.40%B.60%C.20%D.52.4%下一题(6~10/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for eachquestion.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第6题Which word can best describe the freshmen?A.Over optimistic.B.Over pessimistic.C.Unreasonable.D.Daydreaming.第7题High school grades______.A.can exactly predicate college successB.accounts for a great portion of college successC.are relevant to college successD.have nothing to do with college success第8题Which of the following is NOT a difference between high-achievers and low-achievers?A.Socioeconomic status.B.Test scores.C.Personalities.D.Income.第9题What is the personality quiz designed to find out?A.Why students have different personality traits.B.Why discrepancies exist in college performance.C.What traits were correlated with college success.D.Who are "thrivers" and "divers".第10题What do "divers" refer to?A.College students who do better than before.B.College students who do worse than before.C.College students who like diving.D.College students who like driving.上一题下一题(11~15/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第11题What is the unemployment rate in 2009?A.10.2%B.4%C.6.2%D.2.2%第12题What is the objective of Federal Reserve´s monetary policy?A.To fight against Great Recession.B.To stabilize the price.C.To assess employment rate.D.To change the structure of the labor market.第13题What is the theme of this year´s symposium?A.Depression.bor market dynamics.C.Federal Reserve´s monetary policy.D.Unemployment rate.第14题Which of the following topics is expected by the speaker?A.How to recover from recession.B.How to change monetary policy.C.What inflation will affect.D.What will affect the labor market.第15题What is the appropriate title for the speech?A.Our Understanding of the Economy.B.The Challenges We are Facing.bor Market Dynamics and Monetary Policy.D.Employment and Unemployment Rate.上一题下一题(16~20/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第16题It can be inferred from the passage that______.A.there is little room for anybody mentally weakB.not all of us have mental strengthC.the dichotomy of mental strength is not rightD.people strong in mind need no improvement第17题The speaker suggests that improving mental strength has little to do with______.A.emotionB.thoughtsC.behaviorD.environments第18题What affects susceptibility to mental illness?A.Genetics.B.Personality.C.Experiences.D.Exercises.第19题How to develop mental strength?A.Erase your bad childhood experiences.B.Change your genetic predisposition.C.Focus on self-improvement exercises.D.Put in more time and energy.第20题What does the speaker try to explain?A.What influences mental strength.B.How to prevent mental disorder.C.Why are some people mentally strong.D.How to develop mental strength.上一题下一题(21~25/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:00…Volume第21题Who is likely to be choosy?A.A maximizer.B.A satisficer.C.A hesitator.D.A psychologist.第22题Which of the following is NOT true about "Satisficers"?A.They prefer quick decision.B.They meet the minimum criteria.C.They want good enough.D.They weigh many options.第23题Dr. Schwartz´s 13-level test suggests that______.A.A person can be both Maximizers and SatisficersB.The maximizers get higher scores at schoolC.Most people fail in the middle of the surveyD.Most people feel it difficult to make decisions第24题According to Dr. Schwartz´s study of college seniors______.A.the maximizers got worse jobsB.the maximizers felt better about their jobsC.satisficers made bad decisions more oftenD.the satisficers´ starting salaries were lower第25题What is the main idea of the passage?A.Maximizers and their behaviors.B.Satisficers and their behaviors.C.Decision making and sense of happiness.D.How to make decision and get jobs.上一题下一题(1/1)Part ⅣListen to the following passage. Write a short English summary of around 150-200 words of what you have heard. You will hear the passage only ONCE and you will have 25 minutes to finish you English summary. This part of test carries 20 points. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to write your summary satisfactorily.Play00:00…Volume第26题41．上一题交卷交卷答题卡答案及解析(1~5/共25题)Part ⅢListen to the following longer passages and then choose the best answer to each of the questions by blackening the corresponding circle. You may need to scribble a few notes in order to answer the questions satisfactorily. There are 20 questions in this part of the test, two points for each question.Passage OnePlay00:0023:12Volume[听力原文]听力原文： We represent a surprisingly potent threat to our own leisure time. Even the U. S. Travel Association has a vacation problem. In 2013 the company saw just 19% of its employees use all their time off. They joined the millions of American workers with access to paid time off。
catti二级口译实务试题上传
catti二级口译实务试题(二)一、English-Chinese Translation （本大题2小题．每题25.0分，共50.0分。
Translate the following passage（s）into Chinese ）第1题【正确答案】：我很高兴来到这里与大家一起通过《美国环境之窗》这个节目纪念第一个地球日。
虽然我还没有看过这个电视系列片。
但我通过配套的介绍材料知道这是一个大手笔。
节目制作者采访了很多美国环保运动领袖，从七十年代的早期创始人到当代环保运动的参与者。
// 我确信你们在这里会听到许多不同的观点，因为美国环保运动的多样性正是其强大影响力的部分原因。
个人以及非政府组织能够表达自己的观点并在新闻媒体及选举过程中发表看法，这些正是美国环保运动的基础，也是其至今长盛不衰的原因。
1970年那个地球日仍然让我记忆犹新。
当时我在上小学，那天我和同学们走到室外通过观察学校后面池塘里的生物来了解我们的环境。
那是第一个地球日，口号是“心系全球，从我做起”。
我们年轻的老师希望我们更好地了解周围的环境。
//现在的老师们有各种各样精彩的教材来帮助学生们了解环境，学习诸如生物多样性、气候变化和臭氧层保护等概念。
而在七十年代，这些概念对我们来说仍是陌生的。
但是我们听说过有毒化学物质、荒漠化以及我们那次池塘研究的题目——水污染，还有土地使用问题。
我们当时通过学习去了解这些对我们的未来会产生多大的影响。
//1970年地球日的创意是由个人，而不是政府提出的，因此它依靠其自身的力量发展壮大。
在第一年就有2千万美国人参与到活动中来。
我们说“心系全球”，但那时美国人还没有像现在这样真正的想到美国本土以外的情况。
同样，在1970年的中国，播出一部22集有关美国的电视系列片也是不可想象的。
又过了两年之后，美国总统尼克松访华的画面才在美国的电视里播出，我们才开始有机会相互了解。
//今天，美国和中国在地球日这一天有许多共同的庆祝活动。
英语二级口译真题及答案
英语二级口译真题及答案英语二级口译真题及答案翻译专业人才在我国经济发展和社会进步中起着非常重要的作用，特别是在吸收引进外国的先进科技知识和加强国际交流与合作方面，翻译是桥梁和纽带。
下面是店铺分享的英语二级口译考试试题及答案，希望能帮到大家!Part 2 Chinese to English InterpretingPassage 1最近几年来，中国经济增长速度放慢，为了解决这一问题，2015年，中国政府推行了供给侧改革，国际社会对此十分关注，但是也出现了一些的误解，中国为什么会推出这一政策。
In recent years, the Chinese economy is slowing down. To address this issue, the Chinese government rolled out the reform on the supplying side in 2015. The reform, while receiving much attention from the international community, also aroused some misunderstandings. Why did China enforce this policy?知识点：rolled out是一个比较口语的说法，也可以说enforce.在这里我想强调，中国政府推行的供给侧改革和上个世纪80年代，美国和英国搞的供济侧经济学是完全不一样的。
美国推行供给测经济学的主要作法是大规律减税，英国的供给测经济学的作法是对国有企业进行私有化。
而中国推行的供给测改革，所要解决的问题和手段完全不同。
Here I want to emphasize that the current reform China takes on its supplying side is completely different from the supplying side economics carried out in U.S and Great Britain in the 1980s. One of the major measures for American reform is to have great tax reductions, while Britain is privatizing the state-owned enterprises. For China, however, the goals and measures of thereform are totally different.知识点：文中出现了很多“供给侧改革”或者与之相关的说法，翻译时需要注意，如果上下文指代清楚，可以省略或者简化为““改革”或者“措施”，既可以提高效率，又能使译文简练，可听性高。
二级口译
人事部二级口译试题整理前两篇英译汉，第一篇：中美关系。
中国在美国华盛顿已成为热点话题hot topic。
中国的货币currency，出口，石油利益oil interests和其他方面实力是美国国会谈论的问题。
我们应该面对这一重要，真实的问题，不能孤立的看它，要在更大，更复杂的中美关系中来看，应该运用更明智wise，更长远的思维方式来思考这些问题。
竞争和合作两者对中美双方在21世纪都是很重要的，如果我们不很好的处理，双方关系有可能敌对化。
美国应该抓住机遇合作，猜疑mistrust只会更加威胁我们两国的关系。
美国不应该仇视和限制中国（应该是这个意思，说了两个没听过的形容词，反正就是说不要让美国对中国不好）。
中国崛起rise已成事实，美国的国会立法和美国阻挠是不可能改变这一事实的。
中国是联合国安理会的常任理事国，人口最多。
以某种程度衡量，其是世界第二大经济体。
同时，其13亿人口中还有许多生活在贫困线以下。
这些问题对未来发展都构成了很大的威胁。
美中友好关系对两国来说都是互利共赢的。
中国是美国第三大贸易伙伴。
中美在地区安全，反恐，解决阿富汗问题和北朝鲜核问题上扮演着重要角色。
但是我们的合作也有困难，经济摩擦时有发生，2004年中国对美国的出口是其从美国进口产品和服务量大6倍。
公开的指责和人文的干涉都不能解决这些问题，还可能使我们的分歧扩大，使得问题更加复杂，难以解决。
中国为了满足入世后的要求标准，已作出一些基础性改革。
但中国还需要进行更多的改革，对美国企业开放其市场，推动经济改革，进行开发和持续的consistent改革，放宽发证licensing（应该翻成许可），推进外企的分配distribution(不知道什么意思），推进知识产权保护法的推行。
中国做出的决定是向前迈进的一大步，对其人民币汇率的全面可兑换full convertibility又是一个推进。
美国和国际社会应该为中国提供帮助，推进其金融体制改革，以市场为基础的汇率机制。
口译二级综合能力模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. PART 1 2. PART 2 3. PART 3 4. PART 4PART 1 (20 points)Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question.听力原文：John Ciardi was horn in 1916 in Boston, Massachusetts, the child of Italian immigrants. He attended Bates College and Tufts College and received his master’s degree from the University of Michigan in 1939. He is the author of more than forty volumes of poetry.1．John Ciardi got his master’s degree from the University of Michigan in 1939 and has published more than 40 poems.A．正确B．错误正确答案：B解析：注意数字后面的量词。
量词经常会成为听力考查的对象。
听力原文：Most NASA spacecraft rely on some form of chemical propellant to push themselves through space. But at the Marshall-based center, researchers are studying a range of future propulsion methods, including propellant-less systems, simulated fission engines that could one-day lead to the real thing and the basic technologies necessary for future antimatter drives.2．In the future, people may not use chemicals to propel spacecraft.A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：注意文中信号词的使用。
口译二级综合能力(篇章听力理解与选择)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（篇章听力理解与选择）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Accuracy was poor and remained so for many years. However, Google Translate has improved dramatically in the past few years and currently supports 80 languages, from Afrikaans to Zulu. This is due to the slow-build nature of statistical databases, which provide the most common translation option for inputted words.11．Which of the following is NOT true of Verbalizelt?A．It provides live interpretation.B．It is a new entrant in translation industry.C．It is located in New York.D．It also makes investment in translating.正确答案：D解析：原文指出VerbalizeIt是个新创业的公司，成立于纽约，为客户提供现场翻译，最近获得了投资。
知识模块：篇章听力理解与选择12．How big is the market for translation in U. S. ?A．$37 billion.B．$37 million.C．$73 billion.D．$73 million.正确答案：A解析：这是一道数字题。
听辨时注意以下几点：是否美元，是billion还是million以及具体的数字。
知识模块：篇章听力理解与选择13．Person-to-person interpretation is favored for the following reasons except______.A．the accuracy of interpretationB．the private atmosphereC．guidance on conversational idiomsD．help with street directions正确答案：B解析：讲话者用举实例的方式解释了面对面翻译受欢迎的三个具体原因，B 选项的内容没有提到。
口译二级综合能力(听原文写综述)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（听原文写综述）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1 million into his two groups. This year he looks likely to repeat that feat, hinting that he will invest at least $50 million in one of them, the Next Gen Climate Action Committee (NGCA), and that he will be seeking the same amount from other donors. The money will be spent to help elect politicians who share Mr. Steyer’s environmental views, or kick out those who do not. In November’s mid-term elections, all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 36 in the Senate will be up for grabs. So will 36 governorships and countless state legislative seats. For NGCA to spend on any given race, says Mr. Steyer, three conditions must apply. First, the leading candidates must have differing views on climate change (so Democratic fans of Keystone should be safe; their Republican opponents probably agree with them). Second, “something substantive”must have a chance of happening if the NGCA-backed candidate wins. Third, the race should have the potential to affect the national climate debate. That conversation has been stalled since a Democratic cap-and-trade bill died in the Senate in 2010. Nor is major environmental legislation likely in the next Congress (although Barack Obama is pursuing various emissions-reduction schemes through the Environmental Protection Agency). That is why Mr. Steyer expects state races to occupy “the bulk” of his efforts this year. Rick Scott, the Republican governor of Florida, who has doubted the science of global warming, can expect to feel it, for example. The same may go for Tom Corbett, facing a tight reelection race for governor in Pennsylvania. The team is also looking closely at regional climate-change schemes. Mr. Steyer likes the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a shared effort between nine states in the north-east to reduce carbon emissions from power stations, and could intervene in elections in states that are considering joining. Out West, last October Mr. Steyer helped broker the Pacific Coast Action Plan on Climate and Energy, a non-binding agreement between three American states and British Columbia in Canada. But sceptical legislatures in Oregon and Washington state have blocked bills that could turn words into action, such as carbon pricing, and so these too are likely to be targets (although a Steyer-backed Democratic candidate for the Washington Senate flopped last November). California, Mr. Steyer’s home state, has proved more willing to press ahead. Its cap-and-trade market, for example, has been operating smoothly for over a year; Quebec joined in January.1．正确答案：Democrats have often feared big money in American politics, perhaps because most of it doesn’t go their way. When the Supreme Courts truck down the caps on aggregate campaign donations last week, Republicans, broadly speaking, cheered and Democrats jeered. In the 2012 election cycle, four of the five biggest donors to super PACs —independent groups that raise money, often from the extremely rich, and spend it on outlandish political advertising —were Republicans. Tom Steyer, a San Francisco-based billionaire who worries aboutclimate change, is doing his best to help his fellow Democrats get over their qualms. Perhaps best known for his opposition to the proposed Keystone XL oil pipeline, Mr. Steyer, a former hedge-fund investor, was the biggest super PAC spender last year, dropping $ 11. 1 million into his two groups. This year he looks likely to repeat that feat, hinting that he will invest at least $ 50 million in one of them, the Next Gen Climate Action Committee (NGCA), and that he will be seeking the same amount from other donors. The money will be spent to help elect politicians who share Mr. Steyer’s environmental views, or kick out those who do not. In November’s mid-term elections, all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 36 in the Senate will be up for grabs. So will 36 governorships and countless state legislative seats. For NGCA to spend on any given race, says Mr. Steyer, three conditions must apply. First, the leading candidates must have differing views on climate change (so Democratic fans of Keystone should be safe; their Republican opponents probably agree with them). Second, “something substantive”must have a chance of happening if the NGCA-backed candidate wins. Third, the race should have the potential to affect the national climate debate. That conversation has been stalled since a Democratic cap-and-trade bill died in the Senate in 2010. Nor is major environmental legislation likely in the next Congress (although Barack Obama is pursuing various emissions-reduction schemes through the Environmental Protection Agency). That is why Mr. Steyer expects state races to occupy “the bulk” of his efforts this year. Rick Scott, the Republican governor of Florida, who has doubted the science of global warming, can expect to feel it, for example. The same may go for Tom Corbett, facing a tight reelection race for governor in Pennsylvania. The team is also looking closely at regional climate-change schemes. Mr. Steyer likes the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, a shared effort between nine states in the north-east to reduce carbon emissions from power stations, and could intervene in elections in states that are considering joining. Out West, last October Mr. Steyer helped broker the Pacific Coast Action Plan on Climate and Energy, a non-binding agreement between three American states and British Columbia in Canada. But sceptical legislatures in Oregon and Washington state have blocked bills that could turn words into action, such as carbon pricing, and so these too are likely to be targets (although a Steyer-backed Democratic candidate for the Washington Senate flopped last November). California, Mr. Steyer’s home state, has proved more willing to press ahead. Its cap-and-trade market, for example, has been operating smoothly for over a year; Quebec joined in January.解析：本文主要谈论了竞选运动的赞助人Tom Steyer投人大笔竞选资金来选择那些支持自己关于大气变化观点的政客竞选，从而使自己的环保计划能够顺利地得以实施。
口译二级综合能力(听力理解与正误判断)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
口译二级综合能力（听力理解与正误判断）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. PART 1PART 1 (20 points)Listen to the following short passages and then decide whether the corresponding statements are true or false. You will hear the passages only ONCE. There are 10 questions in this part of the test, 2 points for each question.听力原文：Some millennials were offended by “bogus stereotypes” about young parents —like turning to the Internet rather than to experts for child-care information —while others defended their cohort’s characteristics as a win for children.1．As the new generation of parents, millennials rely much on the Internet for information about how to raise a child.A．正确B．错误正确答案：A解析：本段话非常简短，内容也不深奥，但是有4个非高频词出现，这给听辨理解带来了一定的困难。
平时要注重对基本词汇的学习和掌握，争取把二级口译要求的8000词汇都变成自己的高频词。
原文大意是，千禧一代给人的刻板印象是从网上获得育儿信息，而不求助专家。
这一印象让他们不高兴，认为是虚假的印象，也有人辩解说这对孩子来说是件好事。
翻译资格考试口译二级练习题
翻译资格考试口译二级练习题翻译资格考试口译二级练习题段落一：The struggles that follow the victory of formal equality or universal franchise may not be as filled with drama and moral clarity as those that came before, but they are no less important. For around the world today, we still see children suffering from hunger and disease. We still see run-down schools. We still see young people without prospects for the future. Around the world today, men and women are still imprisoned for their political beliefs, and are still persecuted for what they look like, and how they worship, and who they love. That is happening today.在追求正式平等或普选权利方面取得胜利之后，这场斗争可能不像过去那样惊心动魄，其道义也不像过去那样泾渭分明，但其重要性并没有丝毫减弱。
因为，今天在世界上许多地方，我们仍然看到孩子们遭受饥饿和病痛，我们仍然看到破旧的学校，我们仍然看到年轻人没有光明的未来。
今天，在世界上许多地方，人们仍然由于其政治信念而被投入监狱，仍然由于他们的外貌、他们的宗教信仰和他们的性爱选择而受到迫害。
这种情况在今天仍然继续发生。
段落二：It’s not fair to businesses and middle-class families who play by the rules when we allow companies that are trying to undercut the rules to work in the shadow economy, to hire folks at lower wages or no benefits, no overtime, so that somehow they get a competitive edge from breaking the rules. That doesn’t make sense.我们如果允许试图违法乱纪的公司在影子经济中运行，压低工资雇用人员或不提供福利，不付加班费，从而可以因破坏法纪获得竞争优势，这对遵纪守法的工商业和中产家庭就没有公平可言。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
练习1：
要求，认真听原文，不要记笔记，根据WHAT、WHO、WHEN AND WHERE、HOW AND WHY 几大要素总结段落大意。
Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.
What's the general idea of this short passage?
Compared with the Chinese, People in Europe, particularly in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, and how to use it. They cooked tea leaves as vegetable and served them with butter and salt and even made them part of Children's sandwiches.
练习2
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships
of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.
At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady her friends thought they must copy everything she did, so they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. General idea：
Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.
On the continent, people used to drink tea without milk until a French lady invented the habit of drinking tea with milk.
二、主题练习——会议致辞词汇
词汇积累
（致）欢迎/开幕/闭幕词(deliver/make) a welcome/opening/closing
speech/address/lecture
开/闭/揭幕式opening/closing/unveiling ceremony
举行烈士纪念碑的揭幕典礼unveil a monument to the martyrs 为展览会揭幕inaugurate an exhibition
奠基典礼foundation laying ceremony
开学典礼school’s opening ceremony
毕业典礼graduation ceremony /commencement
开国大典founding ceremony of a state
婚礼wedding ceremony
庆典celebration
答谢宴会return banquet
晚宴evening reception/dinner
招待会/宴会reception
冷餐招待会buffet reception
联欢/新年/篝火晚会get-together/spring festival/campfire party 酒会cocktail party
宣布…开幕declare…open; declare the commencement of …
宣布…闭幕declare the closing/conclusion of …
陛下Your/His/Her Majesty
殿下Your/His/Her (Royal/Imperial/Serene)Highness
阁下Your/His/Her Honor/Excellency
贵宾们distinguished guests
尊敬的主席先生respectable/honorable/respected Mr. President
至此… 之际on the occasion of
代表… on behalf of …
我愿借此机会… I would like to take this opportunity to …/ I would like to avail myself of this great opportunity to …
我代表中国政府向各位来宾表示热烈欢迎，对会议的召开表示衷心祝贺!
On behalf of the Chinese government, I would like to extend our sincere welcome to all the guests here and to express our warm congratulations on the convening of this session.
最后，祝各位在北京生活愉快，并祝会议圆满成功!
Finally, I wish a full success of the conference and wish you all a pleasant stay here in Beijing.。