第十四周周末试题答案

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答案解析部分

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 ACBCA

一、阅读理解

1、【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【考点】推理判断题,细节理解题,日常生活类,说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了狗的一些特点,它可以帮助人交朋友,但作者建议,为了保持友谊,人们应该更加经常地面对面地交流。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Dogs are wonderful companions all their own, but they can also help change your life so that you're more accepting of new friendships.”可知够能帮助人们交朋友。故选B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Dogs are pack animals, so in terms of pet ownership, your dog will prefer to sta y with you rather than somewhere alone. ”可推知pack animals就是喜欢和别人呆在一起的动物。故选A。

(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“While all methods of communication are good, there is nothing like seeing your friends and hearing their voice. With good friends, sometimes a look explains everything, and you can only get this when you're together hanging out in person.”作者建议,为了保持友谊,人们应该更加经常地面对面地交流。可知答案为D。

(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Dogs wait for you to come home and are so happy to see you again that they practically do a happy dance when you walk through the door.”狗看到主人回家之后高兴地摇摆着跳舞。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析和推理。

2、【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

【考点】推理判断题,细节理解题,人物故事类,记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者已经成为妈妈五年了,从镜子中看到自己的变化,心里不是滋味,想找回原来的自己。孩子们看到妈妈的反常举动,感到疑惑但是愿意接受。

(1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“I looked in the mirror one morning and saw a tired, crazy woman, and I just wanted to cry.”可知作者看到自己的变化就想哭。答案为B。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“I did not put on a wash; instead, I told the kids they had better not get their clothes dirty during dinner because they are wearing them again tomorrow.”作者最后拖延了洗孩子的衣服。可知答案为C。

(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“To my amazement--no one died. The house did not fall apart. The kids were happy and fed”孩子们看到作者的变化,感到疑惑但是愿意接受。可知答案为D。

节信息的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析和推理。

3、【答案】(1)D

(2)C

(3)C

(4)D

【考点】词义猜测题,细节理解题,旅游观光类,议论文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,论述了为什么旅游,旅游的利弊和旅游中的注意事项。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“when you are fed up…, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities.”可知答案为D。

(2)考查词义理解。fed up with表示“厌倦,厌烦”。故选C。

(3)考查细节理解。文章中没有提到C项。可知答案为C。

(4)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.”可知,在旅行前,你一定要细心地做好准备。可知答案为D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析和归纳。

4、【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)D

【考点】推理判断题,细节理解题,教育文化类,说明文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍几个在欧洲最受欢迎的节日,它们都与音乐有关。

(1)考查推理判断。根据OFF Festival, Poland部分中的“4~6 August, £55, off-festival.pl”可知A项符合题意。

(2)考查推理判断。根据OFF Festival, Poland部分中的“A small festival in Katowice in south-west Poland, OFF has, over the past 10 years, built an international audience thanks to a challenging and interesting mix of acts.”可知这是一个全世界都知道的节日。故选B。

(3)考查细节理解。根据Melt, Germany部分中的“This year, the festival celebrates its 20th anniversary, bringing 20,000 people together.”可知今年在Melt, Germany和两万人一起享受音乐。故选C。

(4)考查推理判断。根据OFF Festival, Poland部分中的“A small festival in Katowice in south-west Poland, OFF has, over the past 10 years, built an international audience thanks to a challenging and interesting mix of acts. This year's selection focuses on female artists: singer-songwriters Feist and PJ Harvey headline,”;根据Melt, Germany部分中的“What would Melt be without its ‘sleepless stage’--a non-sto p music marathon that runs from Saturday morning to midday on Monday?”以及根据Primavera Sound, Portugal and Spain部分中的“A festival that has rapidly grown to attract visitors from across Europe with its electronic music,”可知这几个节日都与音乐有关,故选D。

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