小升初英语语法及练习完整版
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小升初语法一般将来时 ................................................................................................................24 一般将来时练习题 ................................................................................................................25 能力测试题(一般将来时) ................................................................................................27
小升初语法代词 ..............................................................................................................................8 代词练习题 ............................................................................................................................10 能力测试卷 (代词) ..........................................................................................................11
小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................29 一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................30 能力测试(一般过去时) ....................................................................................................32
如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加 s,如:boy - boys ,day - days
4. 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 以 o 结尾的单词:有生命的+es , 无生命+s
1
一、名词单数变复数规则
名词
1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,
一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................37 能力测试卷 (一般现在时) ..............................................................................................39 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................40 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) ............................................................................................45 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................46 疑问句专项练习 ....................................................................................................................50 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................52 小升初语法句型 there be 与 have\has 句型.................................................................................55 句型专项练习题 ....................................................................................................................56 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................67 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 ....................................................................................................68
Teachers’ Day
教师节
3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以 s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如:
the children’s palace 少年宫
men’s room
男厕所
*名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s 前面加一撇’,复数 s 放在尾, 后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
2
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾 s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes
学生们的文具盒
如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes
photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video – videos
6. 不规则名词复数: (1)男人女人 a 变 e, 孩子加上一个 ren.
man-men woman-women child-children
小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................34 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................34 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................34
小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................19 动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................20 能力测试题(动词) ............................................................................................................22
3
名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________
(2)鹅的牙齿和脚,oo 变 ee.
goose-geese tooth-teeth (3)单复数形式不变:
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfoot-feet
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese (4)特殊:mouse-mice
二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
小升初语法数词和冠词 ................................................................................................................12 冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................15 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) ................................................................................................17
小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词 ..............................................................................................................................2 名词练习题 ..............................................................................................................................3 能力测试卷 (名词) ............................................................................................................6
小升初语法代词 ..............................................................................................................................8 代词练习题 ............................................................................................................................10 能力测试卷 (代词) ..........................................................................................................11
小升初语法一般过去时 ................................................................................................................29 一般过去时练习题 ................................................................................................................30 能力测试(一般过去时) ....................................................................................................32
如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加 s,如:boy - boys ,day - days
4. 以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 以 o 结尾的单词:有生命的+es , 无生命+s
1
一、名词单数变复数规则
名词
1. 一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,
一般现在时态专项练习 ........................................................................................................37 能力测试卷 (一般现在时) ..............................................................................................39 小升初语法现在进行时态 ............................................................................................................40 能力测试卷(现在进行时态) ............................................................................................45 小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 ............................................................................................46 疑问句专项练习 ....................................................................................................................50 小升初语法句型之祈使句 ............................................................................................................52 小升初语法句型 there be 与 have\has 句型.................................................................................55 句型专项练习题 ....................................................................................................................56 小学阶段不规则动词全表 ............................................................................................................67 动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 ....................................................................................................68
Teachers’ Day
教师节
3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以 s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 。
如:
the children’s palace 少年宫
men’s room
男厕所
*名词所有格口诀: 名词所有格,s 前面加一撇’,复数 s 放在尾, 后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇。
This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。
2
That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书。
2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾 s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:
the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室
the pupils’ pencil-boxes
学生们的文具盒
如:potato--potatoes ; hero--heroes;mango--mangoes
photo--photos ; radio -- radios ; video – videos
6. 不规则名词复数: (1)男人女人 a 变 e, 孩子加上一个 ren.
man-men woman-women child-children
小升初语法一般现在时态 ............................................................................................................34 一、一般现在时的定义 ................................................................................................................34 二、一般现在时的结构 ................................................................................................................34
小升初语法动词 ............................................................................................................................19 动词练习题 ............................................................................................................................20 能力测试题(动词) ............................................................................................................22
3
名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1.computer ____________ 2.apple ____________ 3.city ______________ 4.house _____________ 5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________ 7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________ 12.potato ____________ 13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass ______________ 16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________ 18. life ______________ 19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby _____________ 22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________ 24. deer _____________ 25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________ 28. English ____________29.mouse ____________ 30. man _____________
(2)鹅的牙齿和脚,oo 变 ee.
goose-geese tooth-teeth (3)单复数形式不变:
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱfoot-feet
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese (4)特殊:mouse-mice
二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如:
小升初语法数词和冠词 ................................................................................................................12 冠词和数词专项练习 ............................................................................................................15 能力测试卷(冠词和数词) ................................................................................................17
小升初英语语法总结及练习
小升初语法名词 ..............................................................................................................................2 名词练习题 ..............................................................................................................................3 能力测试卷 (名词) ............................................................................................................6