七年级一般现在时和现在进行时讲解及习题
(完整版)初中语法一般现在时和现在进行时讲解、练习含答案

一般现在时:一、定义与讲解:一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实。
,也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually(通常),often (经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。
例:(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
Mary’s father is an English teacher. 玛丽的爸爸是一名英语老师。
(2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
She plays sports every day. 她每天都做运动。
(3)表示客观现实。
The table has four legs.桌子有四条腿。
There are 50 students in my class. 我们班有50个学生。
(4)表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言谚语等。
The sun rises in the east every day.太阳每天从东方升起。
The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
(5)表示平日的喜好。
I like bananas. We don’t like vegetables.He likes ice cream. She doesn’t like strawberries.二.只有主语在第三人称单数时用动词的“三单形式”,其他人称用动词原形。
★动词三单形式的变化规则:1.(1)多数直接在动词词尾加-s.play — plays like — likesask---asks work---works get---gets call---calls(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wish---wishes do---does go---goes (3)以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies2.不规则变化:be---- is have----has三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)变一般疑问句:当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等)提到主语的前面,(口诀:一调二变三问号);(2)变否定句:在be动词或情态动词后面直接加not变成否定句. (be后not 莫忘记)例:①陈述句:She is my sister..疑问句→ Is she your sister? Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.否定句→ She is not my sister.②陈述句:I can play soccer.疑问句→ Can you play soccer? Yes,Ican./ No, I can’t.否定句→ I can not /can’t play soccer.★注意:对一般疑问句的回答:一般用什么问就用什么来回答。
初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题第一篇:初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间内发生的事。
用法:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g.I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g.He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g.There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。
何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, T om, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
一般现在时和现在进行时区别及习题

一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态,它们的不同之处有以下几点:1)基本用不同;2)谓语动词的形式不同;3)时间状语不同;4)有不同的特殊用法。
一、基本用法不同【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。
如:She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。
【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。
如:Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。
二、谓语动词的形式不同【1】一般现在时的谓语动词:1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式;2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。
【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为:am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。
如:We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。
I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。
三、时间状语不同【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day等频率短语连用,还与every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。
【2】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。
句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。
四、特殊用法1. 一般现在时的特殊用法:表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。
如:The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
初中英语时态讲解及练习(全)

时间状语:Tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
否定形式:主语+am/is/are not going to do ; 主语+will/shall not do+其他 一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。
1.I ____(write, am writing, is writing, are writing) a letter now. 2.Look, it _____(begin, is beginning, am beginning, are beginning) to rain. 3.They ____(study, is studying, am studying, are studying) medicine at the Medical Institute of Chengde these days. 4.He _____(teach, am teaching, is teaching, are teaching) an English lesson at this time.
谓语动词使用过去式形式, 加ed,分为规则和不规则变 化。表示过去经常发生的动 作,也可用“used to do ” 和“would +动词原形”。
1. He____(be, was, were, been) here a moment ago. 2. They ____(be, was, were, been) here just now. 3. The scientists _____(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday. 4. Last week we ______(visit, visited ) the Science Museum. 5. When I was a child, I often ____(play, played) football. 6. The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell ____(ring, rang, rung).
七年级下册英语时态专项-一般现在时-现在进行时-一般过去时-讲解与测试

一、一般现在时:概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构:①be动词;②行为动词否定形式:①am/is/are+not;(isn't,aren't)②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
即:含be动词的一般现在时结构:肯定句:主语+ be+ 其它。
《否定句:主语+ be+not + 其它。
一般问句:Be+主语+ 其它?特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它?含实义动词的一般现在时结构:肯定句:主语+动词原形/动词三单形式+其它。
否定句:主语+don't/doesn't+动词原形+其它。
一般问句:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它?特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词+一般疑问句)特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它?!一、写出下列动词的单三形式:(一)1.go__________2. catch _________3. brush_________4. wash___________5. do________6. like________7. have___________8. watch ___________9. drink ___________ 10.fly___________ 11.say___________ 12.learn ___________ 13.eat___________ 14.read___________ 15.sing___________ brush________(二)study_______ stay _____ make ___look ____ pass____ carry ____ come_______ watch_____ plant______ teach_______、二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时讲解+练习

初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时讲解+练习初中一般现在时+现在进行时+一般过去时一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示经常或惯性的动作或一般性事实。
通常与副词every day(每天),always(总是),usually (通常),often(经常)sometimes(有时),等时间状语连用。
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4.表示平日的喜好。
I XXX.现在进行时1.表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now,XXX,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now.这个小男孩目前正在看电视。
XXX!XXX in the next room.听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2.表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作.此时有thisweek,XXX等时间状语连用I am studying computer this term.这个学期我一直在研究计算机。
3.表示在近期按计划或安排要发生的动作。
(现在进行时表示一般将来)I am XXX.我将要离开了。
An XXX.今天下午一位美国教授将要作报告。
4.以look,listen开首的句子,提醒我们举措正举行,这时候要用目前举行时。
XXX!She is XXX听,她正在唱英语歌。
一般过去时1)透露表现曩昔某个特定工夫产生的举措或存在的状况常有明确的时间状语,如yesterday,lastnight,someyearsago,XXX't come to class XXX.XXX本日没来上课。
XXX.昨晚我们去跳舞了。
(2)表示过去的惯性或经常发生的动作常与often,usually,seldom等透露表现频度的副词连用。
初中一般现在时与现在进行时语法详解及习题

一般现在时一、概述一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。
“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性,它不表示特定时间发生的事。
用法:1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
e.g. I go to school on foot.He is very busy now.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
e.g. He can swim.I work hard.I like watching TV.3)表示客观真理e.g. There are seven days in a week.The moon moves round the earth.二、一般现在时的结构时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。
一般现在时间有两种结构,一种是动词原形,用于主语为非第三人称时的情况;另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式,用于主语为第三人称时的情况。
Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.三、谈谈“主语为三单,其后动词s添”在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
可以简单叙述为“主语为三单,其后动词s添”。
何谓第三人称单数?用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”,如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.四、动词第三人称单数变化规则动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。
规则一、一般在词尾加-s。
现在进行时和动词一般现在时解析对比以及练习2023-2024学年七年级上册英语

现在进行时&一般现在时(知识对比讲解)一、定义对比现在进行时:★表示现在或现阶段正在进行/发生的动作或存在的状态例:I am doing homework.He is running.一般现在时:★表示经常性/习惯性/规律性/真理性的动作或存在的状态例:I usually go to school by bike.I am a teacher.二、标志词对比现在进行时的标志词:◆now◆right now◆look◆listen◆at this/the moment一般现在时的标志词:◆often/usually/always/sometimes等频率副词◆every day/night/morning等三、相关动词形式的变化规则现在进行时中,现在分词(动词加ing)的变化规则◆一般情况下,直接加ing如:sleep → sleeping look → looking◆以不发音的字母e结尾,去e,加ing如: e → ing have → having◆以重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母,加ing如:put → putting swim → swimming runrunning shopshopping ◆特殊变化:lielying diedying一般现在时中,行为动词变三单的变化规则◆一般情况下,加s如:look → looks want → wants◆以s、x、o、ch、sh结尾,加es如:go→ goes watch → watches◆以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es如:fly → flies study → studies◆特殊变化如:have → has四、句型结构对比现在进行时的句型结构:1> 肯定句:主语+be +动词ing +其他.如:They are running now.2> 否定句:主语+ be+not +动词ing +其他.如:They are not running now.=They aren't running now.3> 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+动词ing +其他?如:Are they running now?4> 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing +其他?如: What are they doing now?一般现在时的句型结构:第一种:含be型1> 肯定句:主语+be +其他.如:She is in the room.2> 否定句:主语+ be+not +其他.如:She is not in the room.=She isn't in the room.3> 一般疑问句:Be + 主语+其他?如:Is she in the room?4> 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ be +主语+其他?如: Where is she?第二种:含实义动词型1> 肯定句:主语+动词+其他.如:I like reading.(主语I不符合三单,动词like用原形)She likes reading.(主语She符合三单,动词like变三单)即:● 肯定句中,主语三单,动词变三单。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
一般现在时与现在进行时的区别一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态,或表示说话者的能力,或普遍真理。
【用法】1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
I go to school on foot on weekdays. / He is very busy every day.2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。
He can swim. / I work hard. / She likes watching TV.3)表示客观真理There are seven days in a week. / The moon moves round the earth.【标志】often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不), on Sundays(在星期天), every day/month/year(每一天/月/年)【针对练习】1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?3.I often _____(get) up at half past six.4.He ____(like) eating apples.★现在进行时:【结构】be(am, is, are)+现在分词doing写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________make__________3. run_________ sit___________ shop__________ swim__________begin_________get__________ put__________4. lie__________(以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y, 再加ing)tie_________【用法】1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
常和now连用,有时用动词look!(瞧),listen!(听)来表示“此时此刻”这一时间概念,或者使用祈使句Don’t…引导的句子。
He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视。
Look! The bus is coming. 看!公共汽车来了。
Don’t talk. We are having a class. 别讲话,我们在上课。
【标志】now(现在),look!(瞧),listen!(听),at present(目前),at the moment(此刻),thesedays(这些天)【针对练习】1. Who _____(sing) over there now?2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____(have) an English class.3. Listen! The baby _____ (cry)in the next room.4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____(sleep).一般现在时和现在进行时强化练习一.单项选择( )1. Listen! They ________ in the next room.A. singB. is singingC. are singingD. were singing( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _____ only five hours every day.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps( )3. It’s eight o’clock. The students ______ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having( )4. ---Is your father a doctor?---Yes, he is. He _______ in Town Hospital.A. has workedB. is workingC. worksD. worked( )5. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash; doB. is washing; is doingC. washes; doesD. washes; is doing( )6. ---Mary, could you help me? ---Wait a moment. I _____.A. read a bookB. did my homeworkC. was watching TVD. am cooking dinner.( )7. ---Tom _____ the piano in the room. ---Please ask him to come here.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing( )8. ---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually ______ to school.A. droveB. is drivingC. drivesD. has driven( )9. ---Excuse me, where is Jim? ---Oh, he ______ dumplings in the kitchen.A. makesB. will makeC. is makingD. made( )10. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A. rose; setB. rises; setsC. rises, setD. rise; sets( )11. Don’t turn on the TV. Gr andma _______ now.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. sleptD. sleeps( )12. ---______ you ______ a book? ---Yes, I am.A. Do; readB. Are; readC. Are; readingD. Are; looking( )13. Sometimes she _______ in the day, but now she is ________.A. works; workingB. working; workC. work; workingD. work; work ( )14. Jenny____ English every evening.A. has studyB. studiesC. studyD. studied ( )15. Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A. like; listenB. likes; listensC. like; are listeningD. liking ; listen( )16.---Does Tom live here? --- Yes, but he ___ here now.A. doesn’t liveB. h adn’t livedC. Isn’t livingD. will live二.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children _________(play) football on the playground. They _________(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We __________( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. Han Meimei ___________(like) watching TV. She __________( watch) TV every evening. But now she ___________( not watch) TV. She ___________( get) ready for her final exam.4. Tom and Jim ____________(do) their homework at the moment.5. Tim usually __________ (get) up at six o’clock.6. It’s six o’clock. My teacher ___________(work) in his office.7. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.8. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.9. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.10. I _________(work) on a farm with my friends these days.11. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.12. She __________(live) in Beijing.13. Look! Some people_________(lie) on the beach.14. Listen! What _____ he ________ (sing)in the next room?15. In this photo, my little brother ______(eat) ice cream.16. The bad children ___________(not do) their homework every day.17. Don’t talk. I’m______ (do) my homework.18. What is he doing? He _____(write) a letter.三:改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________对“The boy”提问:___________________________2. Mrs White is watching TV.(划线部分提问)______________________________________3. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问)对 at the library提问_____________________________________________对 you提问_______________________________________________________4. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)____________________________________________________________________________ 5. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)___________________________________________________________________________6. I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)___________________________________________________________7.Lucy does her homework every night.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________ 对“every night”提问:___________________________8. She can eat 5 apples a day.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________ 9. There are some oranges in the bag.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________ 10. They live in America.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________ 对America提问____________________________________11. She is cute.否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________肯定回答:__________________________否定回答__________________________四:根据提示完成下列句子1.The students_____________(正在上英语课).2.Some girls__________________(正在跳舞).3.I_______________________(正在骑自行车)4.My mother with me_________________(正在做家务).5. ______you______________(正在看报纸吗)?6. ______she___________(正在打扫图书馆吗)?7. _______the boys__________(正在打篮球吗)?8. I_________________________(想看电视).9. She_______________________(需要我的帮助).10. Tom____________________(有一个笔友).11. Helen__________________(会讲一点英语).12. _______his brother___________(会下棋吗)?13.We_______________________________(每天6:30起床).14.Mr Red____________________________(在一家电视台上班).15. Tigers______________________________(非常吓人).16. _________they ____________________(他们喜欢苹果吗)?17. Joe ___________________________________(想参演校园剧).18.Pandas_________________________________(喜欢吃树叶),but lions_________________________________________(喜欢吃肉)。