江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题

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2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案

2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案

江苏2024专升本英语考试真题加答案Jiangsu 2024 Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for EnglishPart I Reading Comprehension (40%)Section ADirections: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the statement or answers the question.Passage 1What is the passage mainly about?A. The benefits of studying abroad.B. The challenges of studying abroad.C. The differences between studying abroad and studying at home.D. The importance of studying abroad.Passage 2According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people prefer to study at home?A. Familiar surroundings.B. Lower tuition fees.C. Support from family and friends.D. Opportunities for networking.Passage 3The word "prohibit" in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by which of the following?A. EncourageB. AllowC. PermitD. ForbidPassage 4Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible challenge of studying abroad in the passage?A. Language barrierB. Cultural differencesC. HomesicknessD. Easy access to supportSection BDirections: After reading the texts, complete the paper by answering the questions below.Passage 5According to the passage, what is the best way to overcome culture shock when studying abroad?Answer:Passage 6What are the advantages of studying abroad mentioned in the passage?Answer:Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. It is important to _____________ a healthy work-life balance in order to avoid burnout.A. maintainB. sustainC. preserveD. uphold2. In many cultures, it is considered impolite to _____________ with your mouth full.A. speakB. sayC. talkD. communicate3. The government has introduced new _____________ to reduce traffic congestion in the city center.A. measuresB. stepsC. actionsD. practices4. The CEO _____________ the importance of teamwork in achieving the company's goals.A. emphasizedB. stressedC. highlightedD. underlined5. The _____________ of the new shopping mall is expected to create hundreds of jobs in the local area.A. openingB. launchC. inaugurationD. commencementPart III Writing (30%)Directions: Write an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Learning a Second Language."In your essay, you should:1. Explain why learning a second language is important.2. Discuss the benefits of being bilingual.3. Provide examples or personal experiences to support your arguments.Sample Answer:Learning a second language is essential in today's globalized world. With the increasing interconnectedness of countries and cultures, the ability to communicate in more than one language has become a valuable asset. Firstly, learning a second language opens up new opportunities for personal and professional growth. It allows individuals to connect with people from different backgrounds and cultures, fostering greater understanding and empathy. Additionally, being bilingual has been shown to improve cognitive skills such as problem-solving, multitasking, and memory retention.Furthermore, language is a key aspect of cultural identity, and learning a second language can help individuals gain a deeper appreciation and understanding of different cultures. For example, by learning Spanish, I was able to immerse myself in the rich history and traditions of Spanish-speaking countries, broadening my perspective and challenging my preconceived notions. In a globalized world where diversity is celebrated, the ability to speak more than one language can also provide a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just about mastering vocabulary and grammar; it is about embracing diversity, fostering cultural exchange, and expanding one's horizons. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the importance of being bilingual cannot be understated. By learning a second language, individuals not only enhance their communication skills but also enrich their lives in profound ways.Overall, the 2024 Jiangsu Specialized Undergraduate Entrance Examination for English aims to assess students' reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills. By preparing and practicing with the provided sample questions and answers, students can improve their English proficiency and succeed in the exam. Good luck!。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(六)(附答案)

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（六）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneSurtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7.30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain's feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.1. Surtsey is .A. an island not far from IcelandB. a new volcanoC. a fishing boatD. a place in Iceland2. Scientists flew there .A. to watch the birth of the islandB. to save the fishing boatC. to learn about the islandD. to build a house3. When did scientist fly there to watch?A. Before the volcano broke out.B. As soon as the volcano broke out.C. About four days after the volcano broke out.D. After the volcano stopped rushing up.4. Put the following sentences in correct order.a. The captain found the boat was moving.b. A new island appeared in the sea.c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up.d. A fishing boat was near Iceland.e. The island grew quickly.A. d-a-c-b-eB. a-b-c-d-eC. a-b-e-c-dD. b-e-d-a-c5. The best title of this article is ________.A. A new islandB. The birth of an islandC. A new worldD. Scientists discovered SurtseyPassage TwoEverybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers，however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.6. Why is being a teenager often difficult？A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.7. Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience .A. by asking them to go to universityB. by helping them with their homeworkC. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sistersD. as families never support their children enough8. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers?A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.B. Because many people's favourite memories are at school.C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.9. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult？A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.B. Because there are no jobs.C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.D. Because there is a lot of competition for places at university.10. We can deal with the stress in our life .A. by not trying to find a jobB. by forgetting about our problemsC. by getting a place at universityD. by sharing our problems with our friendsPassage ThreeThe weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of "energy drinks" on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine（咖啡因）in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But becareful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.11. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that .A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health12. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause .A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers13. The underlined word "discouraged" can be replaced with " ".A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked14. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers' studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers15. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What's the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What's That in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can't We Buy Energy Drinks?II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. Amanda hopes that the exhibition will show that even if they have disabilities, they have abilities they don't even know yet.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another17. She realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. It was dark afterD. It was not until dark that18. — Listen, Lily is playing the piano!— Wow, how sweet the music !A. is heardB. hearsC. is soundingD. sounds19. You should try to get a good night's sleep much work you have to do.A. howeverB. no matterC. althoughD. whatever20. The Chinese and British governments are cooperating on a program global health policy for developing countries, with the launch in Beijing on Jan. 16.A. improvesB. improvedC. improvingD. to improve21. — You've arrived at last!— But for an old man’s help, we the wrong path.A. might takeB. must have takenC. might have takenD. should have taken22. Soon the thought came to him he had no time to prepare for the coming examination.A. whetherB. thatC. whenD. where23. It's recommended that Yoga as an item in the job of college psychological education.A. be popularizedB. should popularizeC. would be popularizedD. could be popularized24. As we drew closer, I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killers.A. attackedB. to be attackedC. having been attackedD. being attacked25. One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public.A. mightB. willC. shallD. could26. People who get plenty of daily liquids from plain water other drinks tend to be much healthier.A. more thanB. other thanC. better thanD. rather than27. — It's reported that a Mexican weighs as much as 550 kilograms.— My goodness! I can’t imagine him that heavy.A. beingB. to have beenC. to beD. having been28. Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we in great trouble now.A. areB. would beC.would have beenD. were29. for a long time, but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.A. Being ill staying in hospitalB. Having been ill staying in hospitalC. To be ill staying in hospitalD. He was ill staying in hospital30. — Sorry, I'm late. But you know, I found an alien on my way, so...— . You always find excuses for your coming late.A. You’ve got a point hereB. I can’t agree moreC. It’s up to youD. Come off itIII. Cloze (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Apart 31 supplying news from all over the world, 32 give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guide, book reviews, stories, and of course 33 . The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They 34 the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is 35 the money for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those 36 produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money 37 from advertisements makes 38 possible for them to sell their newspapers 39 a low price and still make a 40 .31. A. for B. from C. away D. into32. A. news B. newspapers C. reports D. reviews33. A. products B. companies C. advertisements D. countries34. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take35. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthful36. A. which B. what C. why D. who37. A. earned B. stolen C. squeezed D. benefited38. A. one B. that C. this D. it39. A. at B. in C. on D. with40. A. difference B. sense C. profit D. hopeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. Many small plants in that country closed down （由于缺少）fuel.42. （据说）that his child is lost.43. I （想当然地认为）that you would be coming.44. I found the boy （值得表扬）.45. More than one way （已经试过）stop noise pollution.46. All his efforts are （徒劳）.47. I can tell you the truth （只要）you promise to keep it a secret.48. Jack insisted that man （偷了他的钱）.49. Mary’s expression suggested that she （对最后的结果满意）.50. Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often（以……为代价）the quality of their products.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

2014年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语真题

江苏省2014年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneHenry was worried. This was his first time to go travelling by air. He did not know how to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can't find my seat belt." The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down and fasten the seat. She told Henry's ears might feel a little strange, but he didn't need to worry about it because many people felt like that.When the plane was flying very high, Henry could stand up and move about. He could either read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would bring food and drinks. Henry could enjoy the flight and arrive home soon.1. Which of the following is right?A．After getting into the plane Henry found his seat and sat down at once. B．Henry sat down in his seat and fastened the seat belt without any help. C．Thanks to the air hostess, Henry knew how to find his seat and fasten the seat belt. D．With the help of the hostess, Henry got into the plane.2. In the passage, “move about” means“_____”.A. talk to each otherB. change his seat at that momentC. walk here and thereD. go on moving3.When the plane was going up, Henry didn’t need to worry about______.A. the planeB. the strange feelingC. his seatD. his health4.What do you think would happen at the end of the story?A. Henry would have a pleasant journey.B. The airhostess would help Henry as much as possible.C. The airhostess would ask Henry to see the film.D. Henry was worried for most of the way.5. What is the passage about?A. A enjoyable journey.B. Henry’s first flight.C. The helpful airhostess.D. Terrible travel by air.Passage TwoGuide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use library computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor. Some study rooms are for 2-3 people and others can hold up to 6-8 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of study materialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits (学分), you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a year’s rental period.Rules to be followedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.6. The library’s upper floor is mainly for stu dents to ______.A．read in a quiet place B．have group discussions C．take comfortable seats D．get their computers fixed 7. Library computers on the ground floor ______.A．help students with their field experimentsB．contain software essential for schoolworkC．are for those who want to access the wi-fiD．are mostly used for filling out application forms8. What condition should be met to book a group-study room?A．A group must consist of 8 people.B．Three-hour use per day is the minimum.C．One should first register at the university.D．Applicants must mark the room on the map.9. A student can rent a locker in the library if he ______.A．can afford the rental fee B. attends certain coursesC．has nowhere to put his books. D．has earned the required credits 10. What should NOT be brought into the library?A．Mobile phones B．Orange juice C．Candy D．SandwichesPassage ThreeChess must be one of the oldest games in the world. An Arab traveler in India in the year 900 wrote that it was played “long ago”. Chess was probably invented in India, and it has been played everywhere from Japan to Europe since 1400. The name “chess” is interesting. When one player is attacking the other's king, he says, in English, “check”. When t he king has been caught and cannot move anywhere, he says, “checkmate”. These words come from Persian.“Shah mat” means “the king is dead”. That is when the game is over, and one player has won.Such an old game changes very slowly. The rules have not always been the same as they are now. For example, at one time the queen could only move one square at a time. Now she is the strongest piece on the board. It could be interesting to know why this has happened! Chess takes time and thought, but it is a game for all kinds of people. You don't have to be a champion in order to enjoy it. It is not always played by two people sitting at the same table. The first time the Americans beat the Russians was in a match played by radio. Some of the chess masters are able to play among many people at the same time. The record was when one man played 400 games! It is said that some people play chess by post. This must take chess the slowest game in the world.11. Which of the following is known to be TRUE?A. Chess is an old Indian traveling game.B. Chess is the oldest game in the world.C. Chess was played in Japan and Europe before 1400.D. Chess was played in India before 900.12. One player has won the game when ________.A. he attacks the other player's kingB. he says some Persian wordsC. the other player's king can not move anywhereD. he says “check” to the other player13. Which of the following will you hear when one player has won the game?A. “Shah mat”B. “Check”C. “The king is dead”D. “Check mate”14. Which of the following is NOT correct?A. All kinds of people can play chess.B. Only two people can play chess sitting at the same table.C. Some people write to each other playing chess.D. The Russian lost the game played by radio.15. According to the old rule of the game _________.A. the queen was the strongest piece on the boardB. the king had to be attacked all the timeC. the queen could move no more than one square at a timeD. The king could not move anywhereII. Vocabulary and Structure （本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. A computer can only do ______ you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when17. —John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?— ________. I'll be off to London then.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None18. — Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?— Well, I ________ a test yesterday and I'm waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take19. –The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been canceled.–Oh, no! ______A．It’s a pity.B．It doesn’t matter.C．I knew it already. D．It’s not interesting at all.20. Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered21. The Smiths are praised ________ the way they bring up their children.A．from B．by C．at D．for22. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children's early sleeping problem likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that23. It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever24. Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize25. — Was Martin sorry for what he'd done?— _____. It was just like him!A. Never mindB. All rightC. Not reallyD. Not surprisingly26. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _______.A．that used to be B．it is used to C．it was used to D．it used to be 27. — Didn't you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to________so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over28. You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that29. — Did Peter fix the computer himself?— He _____, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it30. Fred entered without knocking and, out of breath, sank________ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. toIII. Cloze （本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Many people think that Americans 31 their cars almost more than anything else. When _32__ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their __33_ cars. They don’t ask for a car from their 34__. So many of them work in _35_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 36 _ and getting a driver’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person’s life.Some people almost 37 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __38_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 39 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 40 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.31 A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play32 A. little B. big C. old D. young33 A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap34 A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers35 A．free B．busy C．study D．good36 A．make B．mend C．wash D．drive37 A．always B．never C．often D．usually38 A．take B．carry C．pull D．lift39 A．question B．wrong C．mistake D．problem40 A．cost B．get C．spend D．useIV. Sentence Completion（本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. The ______________________(恶劣的天气）stopped us from holding the sports meeting.42. What do you think of ______________________（在线购物）?43.No matter how great difficulty may be, we won't ________________（失去信心）.44. ________________（使他吃惊的是）,she criticized him instead of praising him.45. __________________（只要）we continue to work hard, we can finish the task ahead of time.46. Mary feels that it is difficult to _________________（执行）her plan by herself.47. The policeman required that the driver review the accident _______________（详细一些）.48. Once you________________（做出承诺），you should keep it.49. Take the money with you _____________（以防）something unexpected happens.50. He _________________ （习惯于）going to bed late and getting up late.V. Writing（共15分）Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below. 请以“One Thing I'm Proud of”为题，用英语写一篇100-120个词的短文，记述一件自己认为骄傲的事。

2023年江苏省五年制专转本英语统考真题(试卷+答案)精选全文完整版

可编辑修改精选全文完整版江苏省2023年五年制专转本考试英语统考试卷(90分钟)考生须知：1.请在答题纸和试卷册上均填写报考专业、姓名和准考证号；2.请将答案填写在答题纸上，写在试卷册上不予计分；3.考试结束时请将答题纸和试卷册上交。

I. Reading Comprehension（本题共 20 小题，每题 2 分共 40 分）Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A.B.C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneIf one is asked about the best way to improve one's reading ability, it is of course, to read. As a student, you must make a real effort to improve both your reading speed and your comprehension. Too many students read passively and without judgment; they simply start at the first word and read through to the end. You should read a passage actively, selectively and purposefully. You must believe that you indeed have the ability to read faster and understand more, and that you will.Reading, like everything else in life, is best done when you are relaxed. The key to improve it is concentration. You must be willing to break some old habits and form new ones. Extra body movement, such as turning the head from side to side, pointing at the line with a finger or a pencil, or moving the lips, should be stopped immediately. Reading is mostly a mental process and body movement helps neither speed nor comprehension. Then you shouldsee words as part of a whole sentence or paragraph, not just in isolation. This is why a slow, word-by-word student often understands far less, missing much of the joy and excitement of reading.The student must learn to improve reading skills on their own, and not just when a teacher is looking over his shoulder. Reading improvement takes discipline and effort. Don't give up.1.If you want to improve your reading ability, you should .A. read each word in the passage carefullyB. read with choice, purpose and confidenceC. start at the first wordD. read a passage completely from the beginning to the end2.The best title of the passage might be “”.A. How to Improve Your Reading AbilityB. How to Cultivate Good Habits in ReadingC. Developing Reading MethodsD. Getting Rid of Your Bad Habits While Reading3.Best reading efficiency can be achieved if one .A. reads paragraph by paragraphB. reads in great detailC. reads with focusD. reads as fast as possible4.According to the author, all the following are the bad habits in reading EXCEPT.A. moving the lipsB. pointing at words with somethingC. holding a book in handsD. turning the head from side to side5.The phrase "looking over his shoulder" in Paragraph 3 may best be replaced by “”.A. watching himB. examining his shoulderC. encouraging himD. looking at someone behind himPassage TwoOur memories can be both sweet and bitter. Many people spend all their lives to forget those bitter ones. Violence and traffic accidents, esp. can leave people with terrible physicaland emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers are developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body from releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions." said Roger Pit man, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out." said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.6.The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. an argument about the research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. a new research on the pill7.American researchers are developing a pill to .A. comfort those people who are in a frightening experienceB. help those people to forget their frightening experienceC. persuade those people to forget their frightening experienceD. test those people's degree of fright in a frightening experience8.The drug tested on people can .A. prevent the body from producing certain chemicalsB. relieve people of the mental tensionC. cause the brain to fix memoriesD. wipe out the memories of bad experiences9.We can infer from the passage that .A. people supporting the research believe that the pill will stop people's bad experiencesB. people supporting the research believe the pill will help people to reduce the harm caused by bad experiencesC. people against the research believe that the effect of the pills may not bed desirableD. people against the research believe that the pill will cause them to make mistakes10. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people's lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. The pill will reduce people's suffering from bad memories.D. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.Passage ThreeLarge modern cities are too big to control. They impose their own living conditions on the people who live in them. Persons living in cities are obliged by their environment to take a wholly unnatural way of life. They lose touch with the land and the rhythm of the nature. It is possible to live such an air-conditioned existence that you are barely conscious of the seasons. A few flowers in a public park (if you have time to visit it) may remind you that it is spring or summer. A few leaves clinging to the pavement may remind you that it is autumn. Beyond that, what is going on in nature seems totally irrelevant. All the simple, good things of life like sunshine and fresh air are difficult to obtain. and therefore are highly valued. Traffic fumes pollute the atmosphere. Tall building hide the sun completely. Even the distinction between day and night is lost.rge modem cities impose their living condition on people in thatA. sunshine and fresh air are availableB. living conditions are improvedC. beautiful landscape can be foundD. air-conditioned houses are provided12.Which is NOT one of the reasons why city life is not more desirable?A. Tall buildings hide the sun completely.B. Modern cities are too big to control.C. Modern cities offer better schools and more chances of employment.D. People are barely conscious of the seasons.13.According to the passage, the following can be the reasons for the loss of distinction between day and night except thatA. persons living in cities live in air-conditioned housesB. people lose touch with the natureC. people are traveling through different time zonesD. the sun was hidden from view by tall buildings14.If you want to know what season it is,A. it is advisable for you to live in an air-conditioned houseB. you'd better visit a public parkC. you should go out to see the sunshine and breathe the fresh airD. you should walk on the pavement15.Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. Large modern cities are too big to controlB. Sunshine and fresh air are rare in large modern cities.C. There are many disadvantages of living in large modern cities.D. All the simple, good things of life are imposed on the people who live in large cities.Passage FourRobots in use now are taking over the blue-collar jobs of less educated Americans, but artificial intelligence (AI) is probably ready to shake up college-educated employees in higher-paying jobs. This will leave no worker unaffected by the influence of technology on the American workforce.AI is generally regarded as programming computers to do things that normally require human intelligence-tasks such as planning, learning, reasoning and problem-solving. Muro, asenior fellow at the Brookings Institute, and his colleagues analyzed which jobs would be the most highly affected by artificial intelligence. What they learned is that almost every profession will feel Al's effects.But it’s hard to predict whether AI will take the place of more highly skilled workers in the same way robots have done to lower-skilled workers. AI might create entirely new jobs for humans. "We can't really say whether AI will lead to the support of work or its opposite. Both things could happen." says Muro.Jobs performed by people with a four-year college degree could be the hardest hit. These include market research analysts, sales managers, programmers, management analysts and engineers. Positions that are heavily involved in pattern-oriented or “predictive work” are more likely to be affected, according to the analysis.Of course, this is not the first time American workers have been influenced or potentially influenced by technology. The challenge, as Muro sees, it is to determine how humans can add value. He believes that human beings are durable in the face of new technologies. The question is how to help people accept training again, seek new work, and how they can adjust to it, or if their careers break down from this, how to provide a better social safety net.16.Who can AI affect most in the American workforce?A. Senior workers.B. Blue-collar workers.C. More-educated employees.D. Inexperienced employees.17.What did Muro and his colleagues find out?A. AI is considered as programming computers to complete tasks.B. AI can deal with tasks such as planning and reasoning.C. AI is better at problem-solving than humans.D. AI can affect almost every field.18.What can we infer from what Muto says?A. AI will replace some skilled workers.B. AI will play as a double-edged sword.C. AI will develop in the same way as robots.D. AI will create entirely new jobs for humans.19.Which of the following positions are NOT likely to be replaced by AI?A. Management analysts.B. Sales managers.C. Programmers.D. Fashion designers.20.What should human beings do in face of the challenges posed by AI?A. Use their potential to adjust to it.B. Work harder than before.C. Wait for another opportunity.D. Learn to be durable.II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 本题共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分 )Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. _____ I disapprove of what you have done, I would not deny your right to do it.A. WhenB. BecauseC. IfD. While22. _____today, he would get there by Friday.A. Were he to leaveB. Would he leaveC. Was he leavingD. If he leaves23. This computer is _____ storing millions of bits of information.A. able toB. capable ofC. capable aboutD. able of24. _____ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifthsB. Second fifthC. Two fifthD. Second fifths25. _____ the right address, we found her house easily.A. GivenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being giving26. Scientists are trying to make _____ investigation.A. farthestB. fartherC. furthestD. further27. The little girl was born in _____ August.A. theB. anC. aD. /28. The committee is totally opposed _____ any changes being made in the plansA. ofB. toC. againstD. on29.Not until 1980s, when the company was taken over by Wisner, _____ an advantage in thehot competition.A. gainedB. did it gainC. had it gainedD. it gained30. This color TV is _____ that one in quality.A. superior thanB. superior toC. more superior thanD. more superior to31. _____ average I work ten hours a day.A. InB. OnC. AtD. For32. She decided not _____ alone.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. goes33. Though _____ in New York, he preferred not to mention his childhood living together with grandparents.A. grownB. raisedC. developedD. fed34.They went to the classroom, _____ some books under their arms.A. carryB. carryingC. to carryD. carried35.My _____ brother is in college, he is two years _____ than I.A. older, olderB. elder, elderC. older, elderD. elder, olderIII. Cloze ( 本题共 20 小题，每题 1 分，共 20 分 )Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A.B.C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Your body works like a clock, like a 24-hour clock. Most people follow a 36 of regular activities every day. They wake up, get up, wash, dress, have breakfast, leave home, etc., 37 every day. And the day is 38 by the clock and by the 39 .The time of the day and the light aren't changed if we fly north or south. 40 these reasons we can 41 thousands of miles north or south and not 42 from jet lag. But if we fly eastwards or westwards, 15% of travelers are severely upset and 43 of us are 44 to some extent. Dr. K. E. Klein and his associates at the Institute for Flight Medicine in Bad Godesberg. Germany, have measured people's 45 performance at different times of the day. They have found that it is highest between two and four in the afternoon. Reaction times and physical movement are their 46 then. Then 47 time is between two and four in the morning. Researchers in industry say that 48 workers make more mistakes than day workers and have more illnesses due to mental 49 .When we suddenly arrive in a new time zone, we are expected to eat, sleep and work at times 50 our body wishes to do different things. Of course, we get used to the new day,but it takes 51 ! After crossing six or seven time zones, we may not sleep 52 for four or five days. Our heartbeat (which is usually faster in the day than at night) may 53 five or six days to become normal and our ability to think may take from two days to two weeks to 54 ! I flew to Honolulu from Britain recently. Honolulu is l1 hours behind British summer time. At 7 o'clock in the morning in Honolulu, I had my breakfast, but my mind and body were 55 my afternoon tea!36.A. person B. pattern C. situation D. suit37.A. in the same place B. in the same way C. at the same time D. on the same way38.A. set up B. made up C. mixed D. fixed39.A. day B. night C. light D. hour40.A. For B. To C. At D. On41.A. fly B. sail C. walk D. drive42.A. have B. suffer C. endure D. undergo43.A. the other B. others C. the rest D. rest44.A. infected B. affected C. effected D. defected45.A. mental B. physical C. metabolism D. emotional46.A. worst B. best C. better D. worse47.A. best B. better C. worst D. worse48.A. day B. night C. any D. none49.A. ability B. work C. tension D. illness50.A. which B. where C. on which D. when51.A. efforts B. medicine C. time D. patience52.A. naturally B. normally C. averagely D. suitably53.A. take B. cost C. spend D. use54.A. settle in B. settle back C. settle with D. settle down55.A. looking forward B. longing C. expecting D. waitingIV. Sentence Completion ( 本题共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分 )Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.56.Since office safety concerns everyone in the company, . (新条例对经理们和员工们同样适用)57.One student defined success in financial terms and she claimed success was. (“能够养活自己，不需要依靠他人”)58.T he doctor told Mrs. Nolen that her decision to move to the countryside was an intelligent one and probably . ( 在一定程度上帮助她恢复了健康)59.If you keep making efforts, . (你迟早会解决这个难题的)60.Do you think whether ? (父母在孩子们的成长过程中负有完全责任)V. Writing ( 共 15 分 )Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the following topic: Building Self-discipline. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1.如何理解自律(self-discipline)，自律的重要性体现在哪里；2.培养自律有哪些方法。

(完整版)江苏专转本英语真题及答案,推荐文档

江苏省2017年普通高校专转本选拔考试英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共10 页，全卷满分150 分，考试时间120分钟。

2.必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。

作答前务必将自己的姓名和准考正好准确清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension （共20 小题，每小题2 分，共40 分）Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language . So does laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns .Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like “he went pale and began to trem ble”suggests that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked . However , “he opened his eyes wide ” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues ”. Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear ,anger love and happiness on people’s faces . Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do .1.According to the passage , .A.we can hardly understand what people’s gestures meanB.words and gestures may have different meanings in different culturesC.words can be better understand by older peopleD.gestures can be better understand by most of the people while words can not2.People’s facial expressions may be misunderstand because。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语真题试卷

2012年江苏五年一贯制专转本英语真题试卷2012年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语试卷Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Different countries and different races have different manners. Before entering a house insome Asian countries，it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very muddy, this is not done. A guest in a Chinesehouse sometimes does not finish a drink. He leaves a little, to show that he has had enough. In a Malay house, too, a guest always leaves a little food. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he enjoys it.We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered. But people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind and helping others, especially those older or weaker than ourselves. If you remember this, you will not go very far wrong.Here are some examples of the things that a well-mannered person does or does not do.He never laughs at people when they are in trouble. He is always kind either to people or to animals. When people are waiting for a bus, or in a post office, he lines up to wait for his turn. In the bus, he gives his seat to an older personor a lady who is standing. It he accidentally bumps into (碰撞) someone, or gets in their way, he says,“Excuse me”or “I'm sorry”.He says "Please" when making a request, and "Thank you" when he receives something. He stands up when speaking to a lady or an older person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk too much about himself. When eating, he does not speak with his mouth full of food.( ) 1. According to the passage, a knowledge of the customs of other races .A. is very usefulB. is unnecessaryC. is unimportantD. does not mean much( ) 2. A person with good manners think of .A. the older before himselfB. himself before othersC. no one but himselfD. his personal interests( ) 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A well-mannered person usually .A. says "Please" when making a requestB. makes an apology for bumping into someone accidentallyC. sits where he is when speaking to a ladyD. tries to help those who are in trouble ( ) 4. If you want to be well-mannered, .A. you laugh at people when they are in troubleB. it's all right to speak with your mouth full of foodC. you should stop someone when he is talkingD. you should speak after someone else has finished( ) 5. As different countries have different manners, .A. it's unnecessary to learn their mannersB. we should try to find out the differences in the customsC. it should be wrong to go out of one's way to do anythingD. learning a little second language would be helpfulPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.I entered St.Thomas's Hospital as a medical student at the age of 18 and spent five years there. I was an unsatisfactory student, for my heart was not in it . I had always wanted to be a writer, and in the evenings, after my tea, I wrote and read. Before long, I wrote a novel,called Liza of Lambeth,which I sent to the publisher and was accepted. It appeared during my last year at the hospital and had something of a success. I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession; so, three days after I graduated from the school of medicine, I set out for Spain to write another book. Looking back now, and knowing the terrible difficulties of making a living by writing, I realize I was taking a fearful risk. The next ten years were very hard, and I earned an average of £100 a year. Then I had a bit of luck. The manager of the Court Theatre put on a play that failed; the next play he had arranged to put on was not ready, and he was at his wits’end. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind to follow it with could be produced.It ran for fifteen months. Within a short while, I had four plays running in London at the same time. Nothing of the kind had ever happened before. I was the talk of the town.( ) 6. When the author was a medical student, he .A. had some trouble with his heartB. was a very good student.C. wanted to be a writer after graduationD. was satisfied with what he was doing at the time( ) 7. When the author wrote his first novel, .A. he sent it to a publisher but it was not acceptedB. he was still studying at the medical schoolC. he succeeded in publishing it thought it was not a successD. he had graduated from the medical school( ) 8. The author gave up medicine because at that time .A. he thought he could make a living by writingB. he knew the success of the book was naturalC. he knew it was no risk to be a writerD. he was quite rich after the success of his book( ) 9. For the first ten years of his writing career after his graduation, the author earned an average of £ 100 a year, which was .A. a great sumB. a bit of luckC. a small sumD. a moderate success( ) 10.The manager of the Court Theatreagreed to put on the author's play because .A. he thought the author was a good playwrightB. he liked the author's plays very muchC. he failed to arrange a new play in timeD. he heard that the author had studied medicine beforePassage 3Questions 11 to 12are based on the following passage.In the last 500 years, nothing about people---not their clothes, ideas, or languages --- has changed as much as what they eat. The original chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the coca tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500's. And although itwas very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starved when the crop failed during the "Potato Famine" of 1845-1846, and thousands more were forced to emigrate to America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the world’s largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs duringthe 1400s.According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered by a goatherd named Kaldi. He noticed that his goats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the "wide-awake" feeling that one-third of the world's population now starts the day with.( ) 11. According to the passage, has changed the most in the last 500 years.A. FoodB. ClothingC. IdeologyD. Language( ) 12. "Some" in "Some still exist today"(Para.1) meansA. some cocoa treesB. some chocolate drinksC. some shopsD. some South American Indians( ) 13. Thousands of Irish people starvedduring the "Potato Famine" becauseA. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything elseB. they were forced to emigrate to AmericaC. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing the potatoD. the potato harvest was bad( ) 14. Coffee originally came fromA. BrazilB. ColombiaC. EthiopiaD. Egypt( ) 15. The Arabic legend is used to prove thatA. coffee was first discovered by KaldiB. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi's goatsC. coffee was first discovered in South American countriesD. coffee drinks were first made by ArabsPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Around the world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventures--- those who have climbed the highest mountains, explored unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who seek an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.I would consider bungee jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 metres above the ground with an elastic rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to150 kilometres an hour till the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is estimated that about 2 million people around the world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities as risky as bungee jumping involve jumping from tall building and diving into the sea from the top of high cliffs. Why do people take part in such activities as these? Some psychologists suggest that it is because life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly under threat. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle for survival.Nowadays, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe environment; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answerfor some of these people is to seek danger in activities such as bungee jumping.( ) 16. The best title for the passage would beA. Dangerous Sports: What and WhyB. The Boredom of Modem LifeC. Bungee jumping: Is It Really Dangerous?D. The Need for Excitement( ) 17. More and more people todayA. are trying activities such as bungee jumpingB. are climbing the highest mountainsC. are coming close to death in sportsD. are exploring unknown places( ) 18. In bungee jumping, youA. jump as high as you canB. slide down a rope to the groundC. attach yourself to a rope and fall to the groundD. fall towards the ground without a rope ( ) 19. People probably take part in dangerous sports nowadays becauseA. they have a lot of free timeB. they can go to hospital if they are injuredC. their lives lack excitementD. they no longer need to hunt for food ( ) 20. The writer of the passage has a attitude towards dangerous sports.A. positiveB. negativeC. neutralD. nervousPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by fourchoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.( ) 21.Wounded he was, he refused to come back from the front.A. sinceB. forC. asD. although ( ) 22. After the class meeting, she us about her life in the United States.A. went on tellingB. went to tellC. went tellingD. went on to tell ( ) 23. The owner and editor of the newspaper the conference.A. were attendingB. was to attend toC. is to attendD. are to attend ( ) 24. It John and Peter who helped me with my work the other day.A. wereB. isC. had beenD. was( ) 25. It's high time him a severe lesson for being late.A. you giveB. you gaveC. you'll giveD. you should give( ) 26. , we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the last bus.A. Being pretty lateB. As it being pretty lateC. It being pretty lateD. It was being pretty late( ) 27. No announcement has been made concerning on the next flightA. who goB. who is goingC. is who goingD. who went ( ) 28. The electric furnace before it can be used.A. needs repairingB. should be inrepairC. must repairD. has to be repairable( ) 29. We can't enter the room because its doorA. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking ( ) 30. Charles starts a job, he will do it it is finished.A. Since, whereB. Each time, onceC. Once, tillD. The moment, as( ) 31. Seldom any mistakes during my past 10 years of working here.A. I did makeB. did I makeC. I would makeD. I made ( ) 32. in the park, I came across my former English teacher.A. If wanderedB. If wanderingC. While wanderedD. While wandering( ) 33. I'm sorry so long. I forgot to tell you in advance that I would have a meeting this afternoon.A. to keep you waitedB. to keep you waitingC. to have kept you waitingD. to have kept you waited( ) 34. I bitterly regret him the sad story.A. having toldB. to have toldC. to tellD. told ( ) 35. The house that in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes.A. has been washed awayB. has to wash awayC. has them washed awayD. has washed them away( ) 36. –“Do you think he will make a good president?”–“He is just Bill”A. as qualified asB. more qualified likeC. the same qualified asD. much qualified than( ) 37. Although alone at home, he didn't feel lonely.A. leavingB. leaveC. leavesD. left ( ) 38. The crime was not discovered till 48 hours later, gave the criminals plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what ( ) 39. After 15 years abroad, his brother cameback only his hometown severely in an earthquake.A. to be findingB. findingC. foundD. to find ( ) 40. the final exam, I would go shopping this afternoon.A. As forB. Because ofC. But forD. Due to ( ) 41. By the time you get home, we in Qingdao for one weekA. will be stayingB. will have stayedC. would have stayedD. have stayed( ) 42. If we this speed, we will arrive there in about two days.A. keep upB. keep fromC. keep outD. keep away( ) 43. They are shocked to find water has been polluted.A. large quantities ofB. a great number ofC. a good deal ofD. a plenty of( ) 44. This university is outstanding its faculty and reference resources.A. in place ofB. in terms ofC. by means ofD. by way of( ) 45. Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume.A. on thatB. for thatC. with thatD. in that ( ) 46. Her sense of inferiority herunfortunate family background.A. results fromB. brings aboutC. results inD. stands for( ) 47. With more members signing up, our recreation club needs moreA. sporting equipmentB. sports equipmentC. sports equipmentsD. sport equipments( ) 48. He is such a strong-willed person that there is nothing in the world that can him.A. winB. defeatC. rescueD. attach ( ) 49. She liked shopping but she was not in the for it because she was a little exhausted.A. moodB. mindC. stateD. spirit ( ) 50. Go back to the factory on time, or you will beA. hiredB. rentedC. employedD. fired ( ) 51. I would much it if you could help me carry the luggage.A. appreciateB. applyC. admitD. achieve ( ) 52. It has been two years since her brother was with her parents.A. on contactB. in contactC. keep contactD. come into contact( ) 53. One must obtain from the landowner to hurt in this forest.A. admirationB.requirementC. permissionD. association( ) 54. The pill my mother gave me my toothache.A. regainedB. restrictedC. relievedD. released ( ) 55. He is in about the job he is going to lose.A. despairB. regretC. defeatD. risk ( ) 56. The famous actress tried hard not to answer any questions about her unhappy marriage.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. emergentD. urgent ( ) 57. The young man fought to save adrowning girl. He was admiration.A. worthy ofB. worthwhileC. worth ofD. worth ( ) 58. My father has many friends because he has a warm and personality.A. outsideB. outlookC. outstandingD. outgoing( ) 59. I don't like that fellow. He always talks with of self-importance.A. an appearanceB. a faceC. an airD. a color( ) 60. It was of him to leave the classroom when the teacher criticized himA. childlikeB. childishC. childhoodD.childlessPartⅢ Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分) Directions:There are twenty the following passage for each blank there are four Choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the 61 of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their 62 children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any 63 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an 64 story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 65 elderly people need. Samuel Preston a sociologist, studied 66 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 67 American couple reaches 40 yearsof age, they have more parents than children.68 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 69 ,family members must provide long term care.More psychologists have found that all caregivers 70 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that they are the best 71 for job. In other words, they all felt that they 72 do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 73 caregivers to find out why they took 74 the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had an 75 to help their relative. Some stated that helping others 76 them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping 77 now, they would deserve care when became old and 78 . Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a 79 satisfying experience for everyone who might be 80 .( ) 61. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes( ) 62. A. growing B. grown C. being grown D. having grow( ) 63. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal( ) 64. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery( ) 65. A. that B. this C. what D. who( ) 66. A. when B. how C. what D. where( ) 67. A. common B. regular C. standard D. average( ) 68. A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas( ) 69. A. before B. ago C. later D. lately( ) 70. A. share B. enjoy C.divide D. consent( ) 71. A. person B. people C. character D. man( ) 72. A. would B. will C. could D. can( ) 73. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. informed( ) 74. A. in B. up C. on D. off( ) 75. A. admiration B. action C. necessity D. duty( ) 76. A. caused B. enabled C. made D. got( ) 77. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody( ) 78. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent( ) 79. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly( ) 80. A. involved B. excluded C. included D. considered第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Before entering a house in some Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes.82. We should like to find the customs of other races, so that they will not think us ill-mannered.83. He read a play of mine and, though he did not much like it, he thought it might just run for the six weeks till the play he had in mind could be produced.84 Brazil is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American countries.85. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate thrill from a risky activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds.Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86.因为下大雪，足球比赛推迟到下周日举行。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（二）（附答案）

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The menu looked exactly the same on the outside,but there was an important difference inside.The menu that the waiter gave to the man gave the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine,while the menu that he gave to the lady gave a much higher price.So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine,the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.1.Why didn’t people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat first?A.Because the price was high.B.Because the food was too cheap.C.Because the food was not good.D.The passage didn’t mention.2.According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant are mostly.A.poor old peopleB.rich young peopleC.men with their girl friendsD.parents with their children3.The difference between the two kinds of menu lie inA.the colorB.the shapeC.the priceD.the food4.According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant,the food waspaid.A.always by the ladies onlyB.always by the men onlyC.sometimes by the ladiesD.either by the men or by the ladies5.According to the passage we can know that,generally speaking,.A．men are more generous than womenB.women are more generous than menC.men like their lady friends to be generous.D.women like their men friends to be generousPassage TwoIf you listen to American music,watch American television or magazines,you will probably agree that the most popular subject of these forms of entertainment is love.Romantic love always finds an audience in theUnited States.Falling in love,solving the problems of love,and achieving the happy ending—the big wedding are subjects of interest to the adult as well as the teenage lions of Americans celebrates Valentine’s Day with special cards and gifts that announces their love to their mates,their friends,their co-workers and their families.Popular songs tell us that“all the world loves a lover”.A popular saying is“Love conquers all”. Numerous columns in magazines and newspapers offer advice to the lovelorn,those with difficulties of the heart. To most Americans,romantic love is essential to a happy life.Not only do Americans believe in romantic love but they also believe that it is the best basis for marriage. Despite the high divorce rate in the United States,young men and women continue to marry on the basis of romantic love.Americans consider marriage a private arrangement between the two people involved.Young Americans feel free to choose their own marriage partners from any social,economic,or religious backward.The man or woman may have strong ties with parents,brothers,or sisters,but when he or she falls in love,the strongest feelings are supposed to be for the loved one.When an American couple marries,they generally plan to live apart from both sets of parents and build their own independent family structure.6.What is the most popular subject of all forms of entertainment?A.MarriageB.LoveC.FamilyD.Friendship7.Who is interested in the subject of love?A.Adults who are singleB.Teenagers whose parents are divorcedC.Old people who have no childrenD.Both adults and teenagers.8.What do most Americans think of romantic love?A.It is central to a happy life.B.It is not the basis for marriageC.It is not necessarily important in a person’s lifeD.Many people long for it,but it is unbelievable9.What factors do young Americans consider when choosing their own marriage partner?A.They will think about their backgroundB.They think economic background is essentialC.They won’t choose a marriage partner from different religious background.D.They don’t think social,economical or religious background is important.10.What does an American couple plan to do when they marry?A.They continue to live with their parents after their marriage.B.They plan to live by themselves.C.They plan to earn more money to buy a house.D.They plan to travel all over the world.Passage ThreeLibraries are my world.I've been a patron（老主顾）all my life,and for the past nine years I've worked at multiple libraries and archives in and around Detroit.The library as an institution has many roles,but as our country struggles through an economic crisis,I have watched the library where I work evolve into a career and business center,a community gathering place and a bastion（堡垒）of hope.In the spring of2007I got a library internship（实习生的位置）at the South field Public Library(SPL),just north of Detroit.Summers at SPL were usually slow,but that year,we experienced a library that was as busy as science-fair project week,midterms or tax season.Yet patrons weren't looking for Mosby's Nursing Drug Reference or tax return forms.They were coming for information on growing their small business.I interpreted people's Interest in our business collection as the first step to pursuing their dreams,but these patrons were not motivated by dreams.They were responding to reality,and they were looking for Plan B.Things worsened in2008,and in2009the economic crisis continues to plague st year,we put up a display with a variety of job resources that we restocked every hour.Each night the library closed,the display was bare.While we normally keep displays up for a week,we kept the job resources display up for months.Then there's the tightening credit market.People see the writing on the wall and they want to get educated. They can't afford a financial adviser,but checking books out is free.Some of the most popular titles now are Rich Dad,Poor Dad,Think and Grow Rich,and Suze Orman's2009Action Plan.The economic downturn affects us all.I have had to work long hours and don't get to see much of my boyfriend or experience any kind of social life lately,but I am thankful to begin a position where I can help people overcome this struggle.In Michigan,we haven't lost hope.As long as there are libraries here,there will always be hope.11.What changes has the current economic crisis brought to the library?A.It has opened its age-old archives to the general public.B.It has become a job and business information center.C.It has evolved into a place for business transactions.D.It has had to cut its budget to get through the crisis.12.What does the author say about the South field Public Library in the summer of2007?A.It was overflowing with visitors.B.It launched a science project series.C.It added many books on business to its collection.D.It was full of people seeking information on drugs.13.What can be inferred from people's strong interest in the library's business collection?A.They think it is now time to realize their dreams.B.They find economics helpful in tiding over the crisis.C.They consider it a trend to start their own business.D.They are concerned about the worsening economy.14.Why were there no more job resources on display by the end of the day?A.The library staff could not do the restocking quickly enough.B.People competed with each other for the jobs listed in the ads.C.People were much interested in the job resources on display.D.All the materials on display were free of charge to the jobless.15.How did the author feel about working in the library?A.She felt contented to be in a position to render help.B.She felt pleased to be able to give hope to the jobless.C.She felt rewarded to have gained a lot of experience.D.She felt sorry to miss the social life she used to enjoy.Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions:For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16.When I got my first job,I early.But nowadays I usually stay in bed until late morning.A.could get uped to getting upC.was used to get uped to get up17.Piano is a popular.A.machineB.instrumentC.equipmentD.tool18.It’s no good.You just have to put up with all these.plainedB.to be complainingplainingD.to complain19.The teacher didn’t seem to be satisfied with the examination results..A.So did the studentsB.So the students didC.Neither the students didD.Neither did the students20.He is a man of great experience,much can be learned.A.thatB.from whomC.whoD.from which21.I won’t lend you my computer you promise to take care of it.A.asB.whileC.unlessD.if22.All my friends said that the film was worth.A.seeB.seeingC.to be seeingD.to see23.He rarely goes to the cinema as his work almost all his time.A.takes awayB.takes overC.takes upD.takes in24.The professor needs an assistant that he can to take care of problems in his absence.A.count inB.count upC.count onD.count out25.We can’t one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A.hopeB.anticipateC.expectD.imagine26.She believed that Mr.Smith had taken of all the opportunities to get the position.A.profitB.benefitC.interestD.advantage27.When you have any difficulties,you could your friends for help.A.turn toB.turn outC.turn overD.turn on28.The teacher is praised by her students for her communicative language teaching.A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectingD.respective29.is known to all,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It30.Not until that day the importance of good manners in a job interview.A.did I realizeB.I did realizeC.I have realizedD.have I realized31.It is high time I,otherwise I will miss the train.A.goB.am goingC.will goD.went32.Under no circumstance to tell lies to your friends.A.you are 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doctors,my mom___40___to bring her home and make the best of my sister’s life___41___receiving the same results from different hospitals.Jessica’s numerous hospital visits definitely___42___her,but my mom never showed signs of___43___.Her strength helped Jessica through every___44___time.No matter how confused Jessica was,my mom always made her feel as if there was absolutely nothing to_____45_____,which enabled Jessica to live the life of a_____46_____child. She attended a public school,went to parties to dance around excitedly.We actually_____47_____that she was even sick._____48_____,things began to take a turn for the worse.Around her6th birthday,Jessica lost sight,which was _____49_____by loss of sensation in her left arm at the age of5.However,this was it and doctors had no_____50____. The whole family were heartbroken and_____51_____,at a point of no return.Once again,my mom found a way to_____52_____us all.She made it her job to let us know that she had a strong support system.She decided to _____53_____her job and attend to her every need.With my mom sleeping by her side every single night,I noticed their_____54_____grow stronger than anything.Now Jessica is20years old and is enjoying her college life.My mom gets us to realize that no matter how_____55_____our trials may appear,we have a support system.We are a family that will always be there for one another.36.A.failed B.survived C.graduated D.developed37.A.guide B.push C.refresh D.discourage38.A.until B.when C.unless D.since39.A.hope B.control C.interest D.patience40.A.refused B.threatened C.decided D.hesitated41.A.far from B.regardless of C.apart from D.instead of42.A.upset B.destroyed C.satisfied D.relieved43.A.wisdom B.curiosity C.weakness D.sympathy44.A.ripe B.tough C.lonely D.precious45.A.worry about B.rely on C.learn from D.show off46.A.difficult B.super C.gifted D.regular47.A.forgot B.declared C.discovered D.sensed48.A.Hopefully B.Suddenly C.Gratefully D.Seriously49.A.reduced B.caused C.followed D.removed50.A.answer B.doubt C.reason D.mercy51.A.guilty B.annoyed C.confused D.innocent52.A.blame B.screen C.respect D.favor53.A.offer B.finish C.continue D.quit54.A.faith B.will C.bond D.conflictplete B.temporary C.unfair D.unbearableⅣ.Sentence Completion(本题共5小题，每题2分，共10分)Directions:There are5incomplete sentences in this plete them according to the Chinese given.56.He did all sorts of jobs____________________(谋生).57.I can't_________________(理解)what it is that makes him so depressed recently.58.You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request____________________(以…...形式)a question.59.She felt completely____________________(自在的)with him.60.If you pretend to know what you don't know,you'll only_____________(捉弄)yourself.Ⅴ.Writing(共20分)Directions:For this part,you are asked to write a composition on the topic of Knowledge and Diploma(Fake Diploma).You should write at least100words and base your writing on the information below.(1)目前，在社会上有这样的一种说法，文凭越高越吃香;(2)而有些人则认为文凭不等于知识;(3)你的观点。

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江苏五年制一贯专转本英语真题1、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] *A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert2、This pair of shoes only _______ me 10 yuan. [单选题] *A. spentB. tookC. paidD. cost(正确答案)3、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low4、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either5、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢6、29．______ my free time, I like listening to music. [单选题] *A．AtB．OnC．In(正确答案)D．About7、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)8、What’s the point of going to school when I can’t do anything there? [单选题] *A. 时间B. 意义(正确答案)C. 方向D. 目标9、Sometimes Americans are said to be _____. [单选题] *A superficially friendB superficial friendC. superficial friendlyD. superficially friendly(正确答案)10、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big11、If people _____ overanxious about remembering something, they will forget it. [单选题] *A. will beB. would beC. wereD. are(正确答案)12、1．I saw ________ action film with my friend yesterday, and ________ film was amazing. [单选题] *A．a...aB．a...theC．an...the(正确答案)D．an...a13、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting14、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly15、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans16、Will you be able to finish your homework _______? [单选题] *A. by the timeB. in time(正确答案)C. once upon a timeD. out of time17、Jim will _______ New York at 12 o’clock. [单选题] *A. get onB. get outC. get offD. get to(正确答案)18、I’m _______ I must be leaving now. [单选题] *A. afraid(正确答案)B. thinkC. thoughtD. free19、John is quite _______. He likes to attend activities in?his spare time. [单选题] *A. active(正确答案)B. quietC. lazyD. honest20、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /21、—I can’t always get good grades. What should I do?—The more ______ you are under, the worse grades you may get. So take it easy!（）[单选题] *A. wasteB. interestC. stress(正确答案)D. fairness22、I always make my daughter ______ her own room.（）[单选题] *A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleansD. clean(正确答案)23、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)24、Her ideas sound right, but _____ I'm not completely sure. [单选题] *A. somehow(正确答案)B. somewhatC. somewhereD. sometime25、I usually read English _______ six o’clock _______ six thirty in the morning. [单选题] *A. from;?atB. from; to(正确答案)C. at; atD. at; to26、E-mail is _______ than express mail, so I usually email my friends. [单选题] *A. fastB. faster(正确答案)C. the fastestD. more faster27、Generally speaking, it is _______ to ask a woman’s age in western countries. [单选题] *A. possibleB. importantC. not polite(正确答案)D. polite28、24．Kitty’s father ______ a policeman since 2 He loves helping people. [单选题] *A．isB．wasC．has been (正确答案)D．have been29、The boy lost his（）and fell down on the ground when he was running after his brother. [单选题] *A. balance(正确答案)B. chanceC. placeD. memory30、62．--There is? ? ? ? ? sale on in the shop today. Let’s go together.--Please wait? ? ? ? ? ?minute. I’ll finish my homework first. [单选题] *A．a; theB．a; a(正确答案)C．the; aD．the; the。

2023年江苏五专转本英语统考真题

江苏省2023年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I. Reading ComprehensionPassage OneThe TV play Zheng He is broadcasted on CCTV and the great Chinese traveler comes gradually back to us. It reminds us of a lot of excitement.Zheng He, the Columbus of the east, was an amazing man. He was born in 1371 and, 11 years later, was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to word for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the king of China and asked Zheng He to join his new government.The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He the leader. Between 1405 and 1433, he led seven sea ships to different parts of the world. He certainly traveled to India, Africa and the Middle East. Some people insist that his ships may have even reached South Africa and Australia.Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses, Zheng He led a fleet whose size would not be equaled by Europeans for over 500 years.On these trips, he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to the foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who thought these trips were unlucky and cost too much, had them stopped and he burned almost all the books a bout Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years, that historians have carefully studied the adventures of the great Zheng He.1. Why did the Chinese King order Zheng He to sail to many different countries?A. To bring new countries under the control of China.B. To show the world his power.C. To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.D. To discover unusual animals.2. What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?A. He sailed across the world.B. Each of the trips lasted one year.C. He died at the age of 62.D. He was a successful soldier.3. Which of the following did Zheng He bring with him from China?A. GoldB. JewelleryC. MedicineD. Giraffes4. What happened after Zheng He died?A. He was forgotten forever.B. His ships were all destroyed.C. The new king wrote a book about himD. Sea trips to foreign countries were stopped.5. In what order did the following happen?a. Zhu Di become the King.b. Zheng He was caught by soldiers.c. The books about Zheng He were all burned.d. Foreigners were invited to China.e. Zheng He visited India.f. New ships were built.A. e-b-a-f-d-cB. b-a-e-d-c-fC. f-a-b-d-c-eD. b-a-f-e-d-cPassage TwoWhen John was growing up, other kids feel sorry for him. His parents always had him weeding the garden, carrying out the rubbish and delivering newspapers. But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier. Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not. “Boys who worked in the home or co mmunity gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery, “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores. Scores were given to such things as part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had down as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp. Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people, five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed. The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out. Working –at any age –is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence – the underpinnings (基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”6. What do we know about John?A. He enjoyed his career and marriage.B. He had few childhood playmates.C. He received little love from his family.D. He was envied by others in his childhood.7. Vaillant’s words in Paragraph 2 serve as __________.A. a description of personal values and social valuesB. an analysis of how work was related to competenceC. an example for parents’ expectations of their childrenD. an explanation why some boys grew into happy men8. Vaillant’s team obtained their fin dings by __________.A. recording the boys’ effort in schoolB. evaluating the men’s mental healthC. comparing different sets of scoresD. measuring the men’s problem-solving ability9. What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?A. quick to reactB. having a thin edgeC. clear and definiteD. sudden and rapid10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Competent adults know more about love than work.B. Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.C. Love brings more joy to people than work does.D. Independence is the key to one’s success.Passage ThreeAlthough some traditional meals in Britain, like roast beef and pudding or fish and chips, remain popular, there had been a significant change in eating habits among the population over the last ten years or so. The increase in the consumption of rice and pasts may be partly responsible for the decline (下降) in that of potatoes. The consumption of meat – with the exception of that of poultry (禽类) which is now at a record level – has also fallen. Skimmed milk now constitutes more than half of the total household consumption of liquid milk. There has been a decline in the total consumption of cooking and spreading fats, with large falls in butter usage. Instead, the consumption of vegetable and salad oils and reduced fat spreads increase rapidly. A switch in fish consumptionaway from fresh white fish towards canned fish and shellfish has been evident. There has been a small increase in the intake (摄入) of fibre (纤维).Britain has many restaurants, offering cuisine from almost every country. Chinese, Italian and Greek food style restaurants are among the most popular.11. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The increase in the consumption of British traditional foodB. The popularity of traditional food in BritainC. The change of eating habits in BritainD. The popularity of foreign restaurants in Britain12. What causes the fall in the consumption of potatoes?A. The fall of the consumption of meatB. The increase of the consumption of rice and pastsC. The rise of the consumption of poultryD. The eating of traditional meals13. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. People prefer canned fish and shellfish to fresh white fish.B. People like fresh white fish better than canned fish and shellfish.C. It is evident that fresh white fish is eaten more than canned fish and shellfish.D. Fish consumption increases the intake of fibre.14. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The consumption of meat has declined.B. Skimmed milk consumption is popular now.C. Butter is now not often used in cookingD. Chicken is consumed less than other meat.15. What does the underlined word “cuisine” probably mean?A. Style of cookingB. FoodC. RestaurantD. ConsumptionII. Vocabulary and Structure16. I wonder why __________ are so interested in action films?A. peopleB. peoplesC. the peopleD. the peoples17. --- Who on earth could it be?--- It was __________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody18. The blue sweater is too big for me. Can you show me a __________ one?A. smallB. smallerC. smallestD. the smallest19. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom is used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that20. Won’t you let __________ help you?A. I and my friendB. my friend and IC. my friend and meD. my friend and I to21. My brother likes eating very much but he isn’t very __________ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual22. __________ of the word’s books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Three fourthD. Third four23. Mr. Smith is badly ill, or he __________ to the meeting.A. should come toB. must have attendedC. would come toD. should have attended24. Last Sunday he went to __________ Great Wall at __________ noon.A. /, theB. /, /C. the, theD. the, /25. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do __________ with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked26. I will tell him as soon as he __________ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came27. It was __________ we decided to return home earlier than planned.A. because cheap accommodation was hard to get.B. cheap accommodation was hard to get whichC. cheap accommodation was hard to get soD. because cheap accommodation was hard to get that28. Better __________ than ever.A. lateB. laterC. the laterD. the late29. --- What do you think your life will be like __________ twenty years?--- Yeah. I have thought about it __________ three years.A. for, forB. after, inC. in, forD. before, of30. --- __________ did Mr. Green leave so early?--- Perhaps to meet a friend. Who knows?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. With whom31. Jack __________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work32. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, __________ he’s in his nineties.A. as long asB. as ifC. even thoughD. in case33. You __________ give me your telephone number in case someone wants to contact you.A. couldB. oughtC. mayD. had better34. Zhang Han __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A. leaves, has goneB. left, has been awayC. leaves, has been awayD. left, has gone35. --- It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- __________. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be betterIII. ClozeMany teachers believe that the responsibility (责任，职责) for learning lies with the student. 36 a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading. The 37 student is considered to be one who learns for the sake of 38 , not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 39 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 40 for learning the material assigned. When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 41 guidance. It is the 42 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 43 a university library works, they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to search for the reference 44 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 45 their students not be 46 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 47 teaching, such as administrative (行政旳) or research work. 48 the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student either 49 a professor during office hours 50 make an appointment.36. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless37. A. poor B. good C. average D. disappointed38. A. fun B. work C. learning D. prize39. A. by B. in C. for D. with40. A. criticized B. innocent C. responsible D. dismissed41. A. greatest B. smallest C. possible D. practical42. A. student's B. professor's C. assistant's D. librarian's43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. selections B. collections C. sources D. origins45. A. hate B. dislike C. like D. expect46. A. too B. such C. much D. more47. A. but B. except C. with D. besides48. A. However B. So C. Besides D. Nevertheless49. A. greets B. annoys C. approaches D. leaves50. A. or B. and C. to D. butIV. Sentence Completion51. This is a simple task, ______________________________(我却没有额外旳时间来完毕它).52. The film ______________________________(使他回忆起在中国所看到旳一切).53. You should try your best to learn ______________________________(怎样照顾自己).54. (意识到撒谎旳害处)______________________________ led to his decision of giving up the bad habit.55. (我们应当充足运用一切机会)______________________________ to practice our spoken English.56. (尽管身体不好)______________________________, he attended the meeting.57. (年平均气温)______________________________ in this district is 22 °C.58. Yesterday, he was absent from school ______________________________(由于她患了重感冒).59. You should often ______________________________(参与我们旳体育活动).60. Talking with foreigners is ______________________________(目旳是改善我旳英语口语).V. Writing“Planning is good, but doing is better”是一句英国名言，请以此为题目用英语写一篇80-120 个词旳短文。

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷(三)(附答案)

江苏五年一贯制专转本英语考试模拟卷（三）（考试时间：90分钟）I. Reading Comprehension (本题共15小题，每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are 3 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage oneIn the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups” in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜) of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan (迷)? The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers (青少年) like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup, she must have .A. Many football fansB. a very good teamC. many football playerD. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in .A. 2006B. 2007C. 2005D. 20043. From the passage, in the picture children drew many things except .A. people playing footballB. pictures of some football starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers4. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries .A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football5. Many teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because .A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are greatD. all of A, B and CPassage TwoFor years and years people have been saying that the rail ways are dead. ―We can do without railways‖, people say as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep hearing that trains are slow, that they lose money, that they’re dying. But this is far from the truth. In these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you want to carry people or goods from place to place. They are cheaper than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and so does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you as a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams. And a single train can carry goods which no plane or motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive, Modern railway lines give you a smooth, untroubled journey. Where else can you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning. For we have just entered the age of superfast trains(超速列车), trains traveling at 150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorways we can‘t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly in for the same reason.6. Some people think the railways are unnecessary for many reasons except that .A. planes and motorcars have taken the place of trainsB. oil is expensive todayC. trains are slowD. railways lose money7. The writer’s idea seems to be that .A. we can do without railwaysB. trains have much in common with motorcars and planesC. motorcars and planes are not as good as trainsD. trains are as good as motorcars and planes8. According to the writer, which of the following is not true?A. It is cheaper to travel by train than by plane.B. The railway station is usually at the center of a city.C. When you get off the plane you’ll find yourself right in he city center.D. No motorcar or plane can carry as many goods as a train does.9. The writer thinks that the railways, far from being dad, are very much alive because .A. we can have a smooth and untroubled journeyB. we’ll not have enough money to fly in planesC. we can now travel in super-fast trainsD. all of the above10. The best title for this passage may be .A. Not the End , but the BeginningB. Which is the Best: Train, Motorcar or PlaneC. Trains Are More Competitive than Motorcars or PlanesD. Oh, Super-fast TrainsPassage ThreeThere has been, in history, a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived to tell the tale. The man's name is James Bartley.The records to prove his unusual experience are in the British Admiralty.Bartley was making his first trip on the whaling ship Star of the East. Suddenly the lookout found a huge whale. The whalers knew it was a huge whale by the size of the spray it blew into the air. They lowered their small boats. James Bartley was in the first longboat . The men rowed until they were close to the whale. A harpoon(鱼叉) was thrown and it found its mark. It sank into the whale' s flesh. The maddened beast jumped out of the water and broke the boat into pieces. When the survivors were picked up, James Bartley was missing.Shortly before sunset, the whale was finally caught. The sailors tied the whale's carcass to theside of the ship.Because of the hot weather it was important that they cut up the whale right away. Otherwise, the meat would begin to rot and the oil would begin to spoil. When they got to the stomach, they felt something moving about wildly. They thought it would be a big fish still alive inside. But when they opened the stomach they found James Bartley. After this trip, Bartley settled in Gloucester, England, and never returned to sea.11. This passage is mainly about .A. how to hunt whales for their oil and meat.B. the hard and dangerous lives that whalers had to live.C. the duties of each man on a whaling ship.D. a man who was swallowed by a whale and lived.12. The sailors knew that something was in the whale's stomach because .A. they could feel it moving about wildly.B. the whale seemed very heavy .C. the whale was bulging (鼓起来) at one spot.D. the captain heard Bartley crying for help.13. James Bartley never went to sea again because .A. he wanted different kinds of adventuresB. of fright and shock.C. he was hurt by the whale.D. he often got seasick.14.The author, in telling James Bartley's story, gives us information by .A. making us laughB. talking about whaling in general.C. comparing whaling to other fishing.D. dramatically telling what happened.15.The word carcass refers to the .A. whale's tail.B. whale's stomach.C. dead body of the whale.D. whale's side.II. Vocabulary and Structure (本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.16. unregistered, migrant workers have trouble getting their children into child-care centers and schools.A. beingB. to beC. Having beenD. Been17. We’re very annoyed his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.A. withB. atC. onD. to18. She loved finding interesting ways to use words to express what in the world.A. was happenedB. was happeningC. is happenedD. is happening19. She climbed up to the top of the hill, she could have a good view of the whole town.A. whichB. at whichC. from whichD. from where20. Is online gaming really as fun as people say? Why are so many people it?A. addicted toB. accustomed toC. devoted toD. used to21. Sleeping pills be taken sometimes for a good night’s sleep but not so often that it becomes a habit.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. need22. We have worked together in harmony for many years, and I find it with them.A. worthy of workingB. useless to workC. worth of workingD. worthwhile working23. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. butD. and24. Being quick-minded and good at creating a win-win situation, the young manager was sent to sign the document the committee.A. on account ofB. on behalf ofC. in favour ofD. in honour of25. Most staff are against the new rules，but they have come into being .A. howeverB. thereforeC. anyhowD. thus26. — Jenny has failed to seek advice from Professor Li on the problem again．— What a shame! If only she before he went abroad on business．A. arrivedB. had arrivedC. should have arrivedD. could have arrived27. Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is a first class university, lots of people are eager to study.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. why28. After some discussion, we sat down to eat could be the most memorable dinner of my life.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what29. Mrs. Smith weighted herself and found she had gained two pounds.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other30. — Is your present pension sufficient to cover your cost of living?—Enough and to spare.A. I can't complain.B. Serve me right!C. I've had enough of it.D. I can't be too particular.III. Cloze (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.When the afternoon lessons 31 , the teacher was 32 to see that Tommy was not there. He was the 33 boy in the class, and the teacher found it difficult to believe that he had a 34 . 35 , at a quarter to five, Tommy 36 with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases. After his teacher had admired them and 37 him to arrange them on a table in the38 , she was surprised to see Tommy39 them up again and begin to 40 .31. A. ended B. began C. paused D. stopped32. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. surprised D. baffled33. A. smartest B. youngest C. laziest D. tallest34. A. hobby B. worry C. thought D. plan35. A. Besides B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. However36. A. arrived B. left C. departed D. started37. A. ordered B. incited C. helped D. forbade38. A. corridor B. washroom C. playground D. classroom39. A. make B. put C. pick D. set40. A. escape B. leave C. evacuate D. fleeIV. Sentence Completion (本题共10小题，每题2分，共20分)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them according to the Chinese given in the brackets.41. A recent study has （得出结论）that the Africa elephants should be divided into two different species.42. Mary will not take part in Jack’s birthday party （除非被邀请）.43. Our present aim is to （过和谐的生活）.44. The majority of the people attended the lecture, （其中一些是）students.45. That the air pollution gets worse and worse （让我们意识到）the importance of environmental protection.46. The fridge is empty （什么都没剩下）.47. Lily wondered if （他会来）.48. The substance does not dissolve in water （不管是否加热）.49. He （没能完成）the work today and felt very depressed.50. You’d better inform him of the plan （提前）that we will pay a visit to him.V. Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.假如你是一名大学生叫李华，对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有己见，请根据下面提供的信息向报社写一封信谈谈你的看法。

(完整word版)年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题

2014年江苏省五年一贯制专转本英语试题PartⅠReading Comprehension（每题2分，共30分）Directions : there are 3 reading passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A ， B , C and D choose the best answer to each questionPassage oneHenry was worried.This was his first time to go traveling by air. He did not know how to find hisseat, so he went to the airhostess（空姐)and asked，“Could you help me? I can’t findmy seat." The airhostess showed him the seat and told him to sit down andfasten the seat belt(系上安全带）. She told Henry not to move about when the plane was going up。

And she also said that Henry’s ears might feel a little strange, but he didn’tneed to worry about it， because many people felt like that。

When the plane wasflying very high， Henry could stand up and walk around。

江苏省五年制专转本英语试卷解析

江苏省五年制专转本英语试卷解析全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Jiangsu Province Five-Year College English Test Analysis Part I: Multiple Choice1. C. family's2. A. woke up3. B. will have finished4. B. provided5. A. costs6. C. borrowed7. D. standing8. C. making9. A. doesn't rain10. B. whomPart II: Reading Comprehension11. B. The importance of biodiversity12. A. Different ecosystems13. C. It has fueled economic growth.14. A. they can learn more about the world around them.15. D. They may face serious consequences if they don't act now.16. C. It provides support for the ideas presented in the passage.17. B. The impact of deforestation on wildlife18. C. A call to action for individuals to protect the environment19. D. by educating people on the importance of conservation20. A. to preserve natural habitats for future generationsPart III: Vocabulary21. C. initiative22. A. demonstrating23. B. critical24. D. embrace25. A. advocate26. C. diverse27. B. pioneering28. D. potential29. A. innovative30. B. committedPart IV: WritingDirections: In this part, you are to write a short essay on the topic of "The Importance of Learning a Second Language". You should write at least 200 words and base your writing on the outline below.Outline:1. Introduction2. Benefits of learning a second language3. Personal experiences in learning a second language4. ConclusionSample Response:Learning a second language is an essential skill that has numerous benefits. Firstly, it opens up opportunities for better communication with people from different cultures. Additionally, it can enhance cognitive abilities and improve memory and multitasking skills. Personally, I have found that learning a second language has allowed me to better understand and appreciate other cultures, as well as improve my overall communication skills. In conclusion, learning a second language is not only beneficial for personal growth but also for fostering international understanding and cooperation.Overall, the Jiangsu Province Five-Year College English Test covers a range of language skills and knowledge, from grammar to reading comprehension and writing. It challenges students to think critically and apply their English language skills in various contexts. With preparation and practice, students can excel on this test and demonstrate their proficiency in English.篇2Jiangsu Province Five-Year Specialized to Bachelor's Degree English Test Paper AnalysisSection A: Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. A4. C5. ASection B: Vocabulary and Grammar6. A7. C8. D9. B10. C11. B12. A13. D14. C15. BSection C: Cloze Passage16. went17. like18. with19. been20. to21. doing22. up23. was24. at25. theirSection D: Error Correction26. has → have27. knifes → knives28. good → well29. our → their30. in → onSection E: Writing(1) Write an essay on the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad.(2) Write a letter to a friend inviting them to visit your hometown.Overall, the test covered a wide range of topics and skills, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, cloze passage, error correction, and writing. Students were required to demonstrate their understanding of English language and their ability to communicate effectively in various situations.The test paper aimed to assess students' proficiency in English and their readiness to pursue a bachelor's degree after completing a five-year specialized program. It provided a comprehensive evaluation of their language skills and capabilities, helping them to identify areas for improvement and further development.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Province Five-Year Specialized to Bachelor's Degree English test paper was challenging yet fair, providing students with an opportunity to showcase their language abilities and readiness for higher education. It tested their reading, writing, and language skills, helping to prepare them for future academic and professional endeavors.篇3Jiangsu Province Five-Year College Transfer and Bachelor's Degree English Test Paper AnalysisPart I: Reading ComprehensionSection A1. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of the Hudson River Park Trust?A. To preserve the natural habitat of the Hudson River.B. To develop a recreational area for people to enjoy.C. To provide a transportation link along the river.D. To create a new shopping district for tourists.Answer: B. To develop a recreational area for people to enjoy.2. What is NOT mentioned as a feature of Hudson River Park?A. Waterfront views.B. Recreational activities.C. Shopping malls.D. Green spaces.Answer: C. Shopping malls.Section B3. According to the advertisement, what is the discount that is being offered on all furniture purchases?A. 10%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%Answer: C. 30%4. What must customers do to qualify for the discount?A. Mention the advertisement.B. Spend $500 or more.C. Shop online.D. Pay in cash.Answer: B. Spend $500 or more.Part II: WritingSection A: Essay WritingIn your own words, describe the importance of environmental conservation in today's society. Provide examples to support your argument.Answer:Environmental conservation is crucial in today's society as it helps to preserve our planet for future generations. One example of its importance is the preservation of wildlife habitats. By protecting natural habitats, we ensure that various species can continue to thrive and maintain the balance of ecosystems. Another example is reducing our carbon footprint through sustainable practices such as using renewable energy sources and reducing waste. These efforts can help combat climate change and ensure a healthier planet for all living beings.Section B: Letter WritingWrite a letter to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your concerns about the pollution in your city and suggesting ways to address the issue.Answer:Dear Editor,I am writing to express my concerns about the increasing pollution in our city. The air quality has deteriorated significantly, causing health problems for residents and damaging the environment. I urge the authorities to take immediate action to address this issue.One way to reduce pollution is to promote the use of public transportation and cycling as alternatives to driving. This will help decrease the emissions from vehicles and improve air quality. Additionally, investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power can help reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions.I hope that these suggestions will be considered by the authorities to create a cleaner and healthier environment for all residents.Sincerely,[Your Name]Overall, the test paper focused on testing students' reading comprehension and writing skills on various topics related to environmental conservation, pollution, and sustainable practices. The questions were designed to assess students' ability to understand, analyze, and express ideas in English. By addressingthese topics, the test paper aimed to cultivate students' awareness of environmental issues and encourage them to think critically about solutions to these pressing problems.。

2021五年制专转本英语真题

2021年江苏省五年制专转本英语真题Part I Reading Comprehension (每题2分，共30分)Directions: There are three reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage OneEveryone talks about the advantages of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities.However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Befo re you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. Y ou need to get to know yourself.”So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence.But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things.A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are so different.Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped.Simple pleasures are neither simple nor common. Our simple pleasures are a reflection of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.Certainly there are some common topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but beyond that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls.That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to consider other people’s needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us deserves.Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to discover what my simple pleasures are.”1. What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures?A. They change as we grow older.B. They can reflect our characters and spirits.C. It’s expensive and impossible to achieve them.D. People with no responsibilities can enjoy them.2. What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone?A. Wise people often take their mothers’ advice.B. A couple don’t necessarily share the same interest.C. It’s important to live alone before getting married.D. It’s worth spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures.3. What can we learn from the writer’s experience of playing the flute?A. We should develop an interest that others can take part in.B. Making our family happy is better than making ourselves happy.C. Family responsibilities are more important than our own interests.D. Keeping our interests alive is a good method to make ourselves happy.4. What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?A. The writer encourages readers to get simple pleasures actively.B. The writer suggests that readers pay no attention to others’ opinions.C. The writer teaches readers to balance othe rs’ needs with their own needs.D. The writer reminds readers to realize that simple pleasures are based on others’ needs.5. What is the best title for the passage?A. Find Out Who Y ou Are.B. Consider Y our Own Needs.C. Live Alone to Enjoy Life.D. Discover Y our Own Pleasures.Passage TwoMr. Zhong was angry when he found out that his 12-year-old child had spent 13,272 yuan from March 17 to 21 when playing video games on his mobile phone. Zhong made a complaint and required the video game company to return all the money. But “it’s up in the air so far.” Zhong told Workers’ Daily.This is not a single case in which children have paid a great deal of money to play online games. The Guangdong Consumer Council (消费者委员会) has received more than 10,000 similar complaints from local parents in the first three months of this year.Because of the increasing number of similar cases, the council talked with many online video game companies in the province, strongly suggesting that they should introduce useful methods to protect the consumer rights of children.In fact, many online companies and mobile apps have provided a youth mode, announcing that parents can control the content and limit the time their children spend in using the apps.However, according to a consumer survey report by the Jiangsu Consumer Council, some of the protection modes of companies such as Huya, Douyu, Bilibili and Team Talk are far from being useful.For example, users of all of the above companies can extend watching time by entering a password. Team Talk’s youth mode is no different from the usual mode, which means that children can watch all content. Wang Y uhan, 16, from Fuzhou No. 1 High School, shared her experience. She said, “Some apps would only send a notice to check whether the user is 18 years old. The user can simply choose ‘Y es’ and start playing the game. It’s no good.”According to the Guangdong Consumer Council, game companies are being advised to introduce different methods to check who the players are, including fingerprint, password or facial recognition (人脸识别) when children pay to play online games.6. From the underlined sentence “it’s up in the air so far”, we can guess _______________.A. the company ran out of moneyB. Mr. Zhong hasn’t got the money backC. the company threw the money into the airD. Mr. Zhong thanked Workers’ Daily for helping him7. The council talked to many companies because _________________.A. they provided a youth mode for childrenB. they refused to do what they were told to doC. the number of complaint cases was risingD. Mr. Zhong wanted to get all the money back8. What’s the meaning of the word “extend” in Paragraph 6?A. make something longerB. improve the qualityC. change the wayD. cut something shorter9. What is the purpose of giving the example of Wang Y uhan in Paragraph 6?A. To explain how youth mode works.B. To warn people not to use youth mode.C. To teach people how to play games better.D. To show that youth mode needs improving.10. What is the main topic of the passage?A. A Father Angry with Video GamesB. Famous Video Game CompaniesC. Disadvantages of Online Video GamesD. Stricter Rules Needed for Online Games Passage ThreeResearchers have used very small electronic devices to make jellyfish (水母) stronger and faster. The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of sending them to study and explore the world’s seas.A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Advances. The study shows jellyfish are unusual living things. They move through seawater by reducing the size of their muscles. For the experiment, the researchers put an electronic device, about 2 centimeters in length, inside a moon jellyfish, a common kind of jellyfish.The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often. They swam around three times faster than usual. Jellyfish are known to produce something from time to time when they are feeling stressed. No such action appeared during the study. “Care is taken to the jellyfish,” Dabiri explained. “The jellyfish swam the same when the electronic device was taken away after the experiment,” the researchers said.“It’s very unusual and modern. It seems to happen only in the future.” Said Xu, an engineer at Stanford University. “We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get signs of climat e change or have a close watch on nature.” “One of the first purposes will be going deep,” added Dabiri. “Going deep is important because humans need to understand the deep seas.”“Generally, we’d put these jellyfish at the surface, have them swim down to increasing depths, and make them back to the surface with data. Before that the electronic devices help us see just how far we can get them to go down into the sea,” Xu said.“Jellyfish have lived on earth for over 500 million years, and over that time, th eir bodies have nearly remained unchanged,” said Xu. “So it’s interesting to find out what makes them so special in the sea and how we can learn from them.” Xu added, “We use animals with natural swimming abilities instead of submarines (潜水艇) which might h arm the environment.”11. What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment?A. It reduced its muscle size and swam faster.B. It swam around four times faster than usual.C. It felt stressed and sometimes produced things.D. It swam more slowly with the electronic device.12. The purpose of the experiment is to _________________.A. get natural signs and study the sea surfaceB. make the jellyfish much stronger and fasterC. study the deep sea and learn more about natureD. go deep into the sea and find other living things13. Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment?a. Make the jellyfish back with data.b. Put the jellyfish at the surface.c. Make the jellyfish swim down.d. Put electronic devices on jellyfish.A. b-d-a-cB. d-b-c-aC. b-c-d-aD. d-a-b-c14. Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish _____________.A. are special and not bad for environmentB. have already lived on earth for a long timeC. help us protect environment like submarinesD. can move faster and become larger in the sea15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Researchers find new ways to protect nature.B. Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices.C. Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas.D. Jellyfish are important in protecting environment.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (25小题，每题1分，共25分)Directions: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence.16. ---- There is _______________ X-ray machine in the hall.---- Well, it is used to check if people take dangerous things with them.A. aB. anC. theD. one17. The scarf _____________ silk ____________ soft and comfortable.A. made from; feelB. made of; feelsC. is made of; feelsD. made up of; feel18. Hainan is famous _________ its beautiful beaches. It is famous _________ an international island.A. for; asB. as; forC. as; asD. for; for19. ---- Do you mind my ____________ the window?---- _____________. It is really cold outside.A. close; No, not at allB. closing; Y es, pleaseC. close; Y es, pleaseD. closing; No, not at all20. The virus may destroy _____________ and some files in your computers will disappear.A. mouseB. keyboardC. programsD. screen21. ---- _____________ will I receive the T-shirt, Madam?---- In two or three days, boy.A. How longB. How soonC. How manyD. How far22. I strongly believe that my dream will come true _________ even though many people laugh at me.A. some dayB. some daysC. every dayD. a day23. The stories in this film are _____________ in that one.A. same as thoseB. different from thoseC. similar to thatD. like that24. Alice _____________ some good advice, and she gladly ____________ Miss Green’s.A. gave; acceptedB. gave; was receivedC. was given; receivedD. was given; accepted25. I think ____________ wiser to choose public transport than to drive cars.A. thisB. thatC. itD. that is26. Cao Y uan, a young Chinese scientist, has _____________ the world with his papers published inNature, a world-famous science magazine.A. supposedB. surprisedC. succeededD. suggested27. ---- People should still keep a social distance these days.---- Y es. A large number of masks _____________ in the following months.A. neededB. are neededC. were neededD. will be needed28. ---- Have you heard that our neighborhood is going to carry out garbage-sorting?---- Y es, I can’t support it more. ____________ it may be hard for us to change our long-term habits, it’s time for us to do something for a better environment.A. ThoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. If29. People used to think that wearing masks was only necessary for special groups of people, such asmedical workers, but now they are coming to realize that it can provide __ from virus and sickness.A. preparationB. presentationC. pollutionD. protection30. The police ____________ a careful search of the block, but failed to find the suspect.A. put outB. turned outC. came outD. carried out31. ---- Mom, I want to try out for the school basketball team, but my friends think I’m too short for it.What should I do?---- Dear, just do what you love. Don’t give up and success will ____________ come.A. hardlyB. naturallyC. completelyD. closely32. Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, “To prevent the spread of this disease, we ____ never be too careful.”A. canB. mayC. mustD. should33. My cousin didn’t become an actor on his father’s advice. __________, he decided to go to a medicaluniversity.A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Moreover34. ---- The local living conditions have improved a lot ____________ China set up the city of Sansha.---- And more and more people would like to go there for business.A. beforeB. whenC. sinceD. after35. ---- There’re ____________ many people at the square that it’s hard to find you.---- Y es, the square is always filled ___________ people.A. so; withB. so; ofC. such; withD. such; of36. In the last ten months, September Miracle _______ in CCTV for more than five times and is popularall over the country.A. has played the pianoB. has given out their song disksC. has written songsD. has performed37. About ____________ of all sorts of seaweed are animals.A. two fifthB. two fiveC. two fifthsD. two fives38. It was in this very room _____________ they decided to vote for the President.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. that39. He has to spend ______________ money on medicine.A. a great deal ofB. a fewC. a large number ofD. a good many40. Y o u can’t imagine the effect ____________ computer games _____________ on the children.A. which; makeB. that; haveC. /; getD. where; givePart III Cloze (共20小题，每题1分，共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the answer that best fits into the passage.Playing organized sports is such a common experience in the United States that many children and teenagers take them for granted. This is especially true 41 children from families and communities that have the resources needed to organize and 42 sports programs and make sure that there is easy 43 to participation opportunities. However, children in low-income families and poor communities are 44 likely to take organized youth sports for granted, because they often 45 the resources needed to pay for participation 46 , equipment, and transportation to practices and games. 47 , their communities do not have resources to build and 48 sports fields and facilities.Organized youth sport 49 appeared during the early 20th century in the United States and other wealthy nations. They were originally developed 50 some educators and developmental experts 51 that the behavior and character of children were 52 influenced by their social surrounding and everyday experiences. This 53 many people to believe that if you could organize the experiences of children in 54 ways, you could influence the kinds of adults that those children would become.This belief that the social 55 influenced a person’s overall development was very 56 to people interested in progress and reform in the United States 57 the beginning of the 20th century. It caused them to think about 58 they might control the experiences of children to 59 res- ponsible and productive adults. They believed strongly that democracy depended on responsibility and that a 60 capitalist economy depended on the productivity of workers.41. A. among B. to C. on D. towards42. A. spread B. speed C. spray D. sponsor43. A. access B. entrance C. way D. route44. A. little B. less C. more D. much45. A. reduce B. tighten C. limit D. lack46. A. bill B. accounts C. fees D. fare47. A. In all B. In short C. In addition D. In brief48. A. maintain B. sustain C. contain D. entertain49. A. last B. first C. later D. lastly50. A. before B. since C. until D. when51. A. realized B. recalled C. respected D. related52. A. specifically B. specially C. strongly D. spiritually53. A. moved B. conducted C. made D. led54. A. prompt B. precious C. particular D. profound55. A. engagement B. environment C. status D. state56. A. encouraging B. disappointing C. upsetting D. surprising57. A. to B. within C. over D. at58. A. what B. how C. whatever D. however59. A. provoke B. promote C. produce D. provide60. A. growing B. breeding C. raising D. flyingPart IV Sentence Completion (共5小题，每题2分，共10分)61. ____________________________________ (和其他学生的作文相比), Jason’s is the best in class.62. The policeman rescued the drowning child ___________________________ (冒着自己生命危险).63. We are greatly concerned about ________________________________ (人类活动对环境的影响).64. We should ____________________________ (充分利用资源) we have at present.65. He ______________________________ (通常既不说英语也不说法语). Instead, he speaks Italian. Part V Writing (共15分)Directions: For this part, you are asked to write a composition on the following topic: Time to Read More. You should write at least 100 words and base your writing on the information below.1. 很多学生不重视阅读，列出不重视阅读的原因；2. 阅读的意义；3. 对学校或学生的建议。