常见英汉对照有机基名表完整版

常见英汉对照有机基名

表

Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

常见英汉对照有机基名表

acetamido CH3CONH─乙酰氨基 acetenyl = ethynyl CH≡C─乙炔基acetoacetyl CH3COCH2CO─乙酰乙酰基；3—氧丁酰基

acetonyl CH3COCH2─丙酮基；乙酰甲基 acetonylidene CH3COCH= 亚丙酮基acetoxy CH3COO─乙酸基；乙酰氧基 acetyl CH3CO─乙酰（基）acetylene ①CH≡CH 乙炔②=CHCH= 双亚乙基 acryloyl CH2=CHCO─丙烯酰

alkoxy RO─（R=烷基或烃基）烷氧基 allyl CH2=CHCH2─烯丙基

β;

allyl = isopropenyl CH2=C(CH3)─β;

烯丙基；异丙烯基

allylidene CH2=CHCH= 亚烯丙基 allyloxy CH2=CHCH2O─烯丙氧基amido H2N─ [严格说来此项英文名只能用来表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常与amino混用]氨基amino H2N─氨基 amyl = pentyl CH3(CH2)4─戊基tert-amyl = 1,1;

dimethylpropyl CH3CH3C(CH3)2─特戊基

azido N3─叠氮基 azo ─N=N─偶氮基

azoxy ─N(O)N─氧化偶氮基 benzal = benzylidene 苯亚甲基benzamido C6H5CONH─苯甲酰氨基

benzenesulfinyl（参阅phenyleulfinyl）C6H5SO─苯亚磺酰

benzenesulfonamido C6H5SO2NH─苯磺酰氨基

benzenesulfonyl C6H5SO2─苯磺酰

benzhydryl = diphenylmethylene 二苯甲基

benzhydrylidene = diphenylmethylene 二苯亚甲基

benzofuryl = benzofuranyl 苯并呋喃基；氧茚基

benzoxy = benzoyloxy苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基

benzoyl C6H5CO─苯甲酰

benzoylene ─C6H5CO─（o、m或p）亚苯甲酰基（邻、间或对）

benzoyloxy C6H5COO─苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基

benzyl C6H5CH2─苄基；苯甲基

benzylidene C6H5CH= 苯亚甲基

benzylidyne C6H5C≡次苄基

benzyloxy C6H5CH2O─苄氧基

benzylthio C6H5CH2S─苄硫基；苯甲硫基

biphenylene ─C6H4C6H4─亚联苯基

biphenylenebisazo ─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N─联苯重氮亚基

biphenylylcarbonyl C6H5C6H4CO─联苯羰基

biphenylyloxy C6H5C6H4O─联苯氧基

bromo Br─溴

butadienyl CH2=CHCH=CH─丁间二烯基；1，3─丁二烯基

1─butenyl CH3CH2CH=CH─丁烯基；1─丁烯基

2─butenyl CH3CH=CHCH2─丁邻烯基；2─丁烯基

3─butenyl CH2=CH(CH2)2─丁间烯基；3─丁烯基

2─butenylene─CH2CH=CHCH2─ 1，4─亚丁─2─烯基butenylidene CH3CH=CHCH= 亚丁─2─烯基

butenylidyne CH3CH=CHC≡次丁─2─烯基

butoxy CH3(CH2)2CH2O─丁氧基

sec-butoxy C2H5CH(CH3)O─仲丁氧基

tert-butoxy (CH3)3CH2O─叔丁氧基

butyl CH3(CH2)2CH2─丁基

sec-butyl C2H5CH(CH3)─仲丁基

tert-butyl (CH3)3C─叔丁基

butyryl CH3CH2CH2CO─丁酰

caproyl = hexanoyl 己酰

capryl = decanoyl 癸酰

capryloyl = octanoyl 辛酰

carbamyl = carbamoyl H2NCO─氨（基）甲酰

carbomethoxy = methoxycarbonyl 甲酯基；甲氧羰基carbonyl OC= 羰基；碳酰

carboxy HOOC─羧基

chloro Cl─氯代；氯基

chloroformyl ClCO─氯甲酰；氯羰基

cinnamenyl = styryl 苯乙烯基

cinnamyl C6H5CH=CHCH2─肉桂基

cresoxy = tolyloxy 甲苯氧基（邻、间或对）

cresyl = ar-hydroxytoly或指tolyl 甲苯基（邻、间或对）crotonyl = crotonoyl 巴豆酰基

cyano N≡C─氰基

cyclobutyl C4H7─环丁基

cycloheptyl C7H13─环庚基

2,4─cyclohexadienyl CH2CH=CHCH=CHCH─ 2，4-环己二烯基cyclohexenyl C6H9─（3种异构物）环己（邻、间、对）烯基cyclohexyl C6H11─环己基

cyclopentadienyl C5H5─环戊二烯基

cyclopentenyl C5H7─环戊烯基

cyclopentyl C5H9─环戊基

cyclopropyl C3H5─环丙基

cystyl ─COCH(NH2)CH2SSCH2CH(NH2)CO─胱氨基

decanoyl CH3(CH2)8CO─癸酰

decyl CH3(CH2)8CH2─癸基

diazo ─N=N─或 N=N= 重氮基

diazoamino ─N=NNH─重氮亚氨基

diazonium (N≡N)─重氮（化）

dimethylamino (CH3)2N─二甲氨基

diphenylmethyl (C6H5)2CH─二苯甲基

dithio ─SS─二硫代