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常见英汉对照有机基名表完整版

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有机化学基本基团中英文大全

有机化学基本基团中英文大全

所属分类：常见结构名称：类固醇分子式：Steroid所属分类：常见结构名称：芘(嵌二萘)分子式：Pyrene所属分类：常见结构名称：黄酮分子式：Flavone所属分类：常见结构名称：吩噻嗪分子式：Phenothiazine所属分类：常见结构名称：邻二氮杂菲分子式：1,10-Phenanthroline 所属分类：常见结构名称：吖啶分子式：Acridine所属分类：常见结构名称：菲分子式：Phenanthrene所属分类：常见结构名称：蒽分子式：Anthracene所属分类：常见结构名称：咔唑分子式：Carbazole所属分类：常见结构名称：氧芴分子式：Dibenzofuran 所属分类：常见结构名称：芴分子式：Fluorene所属分类：常见结构名称：甘菊环,薁分子式：Azulene 所属分类：常见结构名称：噌啉分子式：Cinnoline所属分类：常见结构名称：香豆素分子式：Coumarin所属分类：常见结构名称：异喹啉分子式：Isoquinoline所属分类：常见结构名称：喹啉分子式：Quinoline所属分类：常见结构名称：嘌呤分子式：Purine所属分类：常见结构名称：苯并噻唑分子式：Benzothiazole所属分类：常见结构名称：苯并咪唑分子式：Benzimidazole所属分类：常见结构名称：吲哚分子式：Indole所属分类：常见结构名称：噻吩分子式：Thiophene所属分类：常见结构名称：苯并噻吩分子式：Benzo[b]thiophene所属分类：常见结构名称：苯并呋喃分子式：Benzofuran所属分类：常见结构名称：萘分子式：Naphthalene所属分类：常见结构名称：茚分子式：Indene所属分类：常见结构名称：降莰烷分子式：Norbornane所属分类：常见结构名称：金刚烷分子式：Adamantane所属分类：常见结构名称：1,3,5-三嗪分子式：1,3,5-Triazine 所属分类：常见结构名称：1,3,5-噻烷分子式：1,3,5-Trithiane所属分类：常见结构名称：哌嗪分子式：Piperazine所属分类：常见结构名称：吡嗪分子式：Pyrazine所属分类：常见结构名称：嘧啶分子式：Pyrimidine所属分类：常见结构名称：哒嗪分子式：Pyridazine所属分类：常见结构名称：吗啉分子式：Morpholine所属分类：常见结构名称：1,4-二氧六环分子式：1，4-Dioxane 所属分类：常见结构名称：哌啶分子式：Piperidine所属分类：常见结构名称：吡啶分子式：Pyridine所属分类：常见结构名称：4H-吡喃分子式：4H-Pyran所属分类：常见结构名称：1,2,3-三氮唑分子式：1,2,3-Triazole 所属分类：常见结构名称：恶二唑分子式：1,2,3-Oxadiazole所属分类：常见结构名称：噻唑分子式：Thiazole所属分类：常见结构名称：恶唑分子式：Oxazole所属分类：常见结构名称：咪唑分子式：Imidazole所属分类：常见结构名称：吡唑烷分子式：Pyrazolidine所属分类：常见结构名称：吡唑啉分子式：2-Pyrazoline所属分类：常见结构名称：吡唑分子式：Pyrazole所属分类：常见结构名称：1,3-二氧戊环分子式：1,3-Dioxolane 所属分类：常见结构名称：吡咯烷分子式：Pyrrolidine所属分类：常见结构名称：3-吡咯林分子式：3-Pyrroline所属分类：常见结构名称：吡咯分子式：Pyrrole所属分类：常见结构名称：呋喃分子式：Furan所属分类：常见结构名称：9-硼杂双环[3.3.1]壬基分子式：9-BBN 所属分类：保护基团名称：四氢吡喃基分子式：THP所属分类：保护基团名称：9-亚芴基甲氧甲酰基分子式：FMOC所属分类：保护基团名称：乙酰乙酰基分子式：ACA所属分类：保护基团名称：三氟乙酰基分子式：TFA所属分类：保护基团名称：甲苯磺酰基分子式：TOS所属分类：保护基团名称：丹磺酰基分子式：DAN所属分类：保护基团名称：苯甲氧甲酰基分子式：CBZ 所属分类：保护基团名称：叔丁氧甲酰基分子式：BOC 所属分类：保护基团名称：缬氨酸分子式：Val-所属分类：氨基酸名称：鸟氨酸分子式：Orn-所属分类：氨基酸名称：谷氨酸分子式：Glu-所属分类：氨基酸名称：酪氨酸分子式：Tyr-所属分类：氨基酸名称：蛋氨酸分子式：Met- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：谷氨酸酯分子式：Gln- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：色氨酸分子式：Trp- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：赖氨酸分子式：Lys- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：半胱氨酸分子式：Cys- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：苏氨酸分子式：Thr- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：亮氨酸分子式：Leu- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：天冬氨酸分子式：Asp-所属分类：氨基酸名称：丝氨酸分子式：Ser-所属分类：氨基酸名称：异亮氨酸分子式：IIe- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：天冬酰胺酸分子式：Asn- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：脯氨酸分子式：Pro-所属分类：氨基酸名称：组氨酸分子式：His-所属分类：氨基酸名称：精氨酸分子式：Arg-所属分类：氨基酸名称：苯基丙氨酸分子式：Phe- 所属分类：氨基酸名称：氨基乙酸分子式：Gly-所属分类：氨基酸名称：丙氨酸分子式：Ala-所属分类：氨基酸名称：三氟甲基磺酰基分子式：SO2CF3 所属分类：杂类基团名称：磺酸基分子式：OSO3H所属分类：杂类基团名称：磺酰氨基分子式：NHSO3H所属分类：杂类基团名称：异腈基分子式：NC所属分类：杂类基团名称：叠氮基分子式：N3所属分类：杂类基团名称：甲氧基分子式：OMe所属分类：杂类基团名称：氯磺酰基分子式：SO2Cl所属分类：杂类基团名称：甲酰氨基分子式：NHCHO 所属分类：杂类基团名称：硫氰基分子式：SCN所属分类：杂类基团名称：亚硝酸基分子式：ONO 所属分类：杂类基团名称：磷酸基分子式：OPO3H2 所属分类：杂类基团名称：磺胺基分子式：SO2NH2 所属分类：杂类基团名称：甲酸基分子式：OCHO所属分类：杂类基团名称：氰酸基分子式：OCN所属分类：杂类基团名称：亚硝基分子式：NO所属分类：杂类基团名称：亚磷酸基分子式：OPO2H2 所属分类：杂类基团名称：亚硫酰基分子式：SO2H 所属分类：杂类基团名称：乙酸胺基分子式：NHAc 所属分类：杂类基团名称：异硫氰基分子式：NCS所属分类：杂类基团名称：硝酸基分子式：ONO2所属分类：杂类基团名称：磷酰基分子式：PO3H2所属分类：杂类基团名称：磺酰基分子式：SO3H所属分类：杂类基团名称：乙酸基分子式：OAc所属分类：杂类基团名称：异氰酸基分子式：NCO所属分类：杂类基团名称：硝基分子式：NO2所属分类：杂类基团名称：苯氧甲酰基分子式：COOPh 所属分类：碳基团名称：乙氧甲酰基分子式：COOEt 所属分类：碳基团名称：甲氧甲酰基分子式：COOMe 所属分类：碳基团名称：羧基分子式：COOH所属分类：碳基团名称：氯甲酰基分子式：COCl所属分类：碳基团名称：氨基甲酰基分子式：CONH2所属分类：碳基团名称：乙酰基分子式：COCH3所属分类：碳基团名称：甲酰基;醛基分子式：CHO所属分类：碳基团名称：叔戊酰基分子式：CO(t-Bu)所属分类：碳基团名称：异丁酰基分子式：CO(i-Pr)所属分类：碳基团名称：苯甲酰基分子式：COPh所属分类：碳基团名称：苯甲基分子式：CH2Ph所属分类：碳基团名称：三苯甲基分子式：CPh3所属分类：碳基团名称：三异丙基甲基分子式：C(i-Pr)3所属分类：碳基团名称：三氯甲基分子式：CCl3所属分类：碳基团名称：三氟甲基分子式：CF3所属分类：碳基团名称：腈基分子式：CN所属分类：碳基团名称：乙炔基分子式：C2H所属分类：碳基团名称：烯丙基分子式：CH=CH2CH2 所属分类：碳基团名称：乙烯基分子式：CH=CH2所属分类：碳基团名称：环辛基分子式：c-C8所属分类：碳环名称：环庚基分子式：c-C7所属分类：碳环名称：苯基分子式：ben所属分类：碳环名称：茂基分子式：c-C5P 所属分类：碳环名称：环己基分子式：c-C6 所属分类：碳环名称：环戊基分子式：c-C5 所属分类：碳环名称：环丁基分子式：c-C4 所属分类：碳环名称：环丙基分子式：c-C3 所属分类：碳环名称：异戊基分子式：i-Am 所属分类：碳链名称：叔丁基分子式：t-Bu所属分类：碳链名称：仲丁基分子式：s-Bu所属分类：碳链名称：异丁基分子式：i-Bu 所属分类：碳链名称：异丙基分子式：i-Pr 所属分类：碳链名称：正戊基分子式：n-C5 所属分类：碳链名称：正丁基分子式：n-C4所属分类：碳链名称：正丙基分子式：n-C3 所属分类：碳链。

机械标准件中英文对照

机械标准件中英文对照

中英文对照表标准件标准件（（外购件） 1 电机 Motor (MOT) 2 伺服电机 Servomotor (sm) 3 减速箱 Redcking gear box 4 变速箱 Speed change bo x 、gearbox5 刹车刹车、、制动器制动器、、闸Brake 6 滚筒 Roller 7 电滚筒 Power roller 8 过渡滚筒罩 Shroud 9 皮带 Belt10 链轮 Sprocke t 、chain wheel11 链、链条 Chain 12 链条活扣 Chain link 13 护线链 Chainflex cables14 齿轮 Gear 15 减速齿轮 Reduction gear 16 传动齿轮 Transmission gear 17 直线轴 Linear shaft 18 直线轴承 Linear bearing19 轴承Bearing 20 滚珠轴承滚珠轴承、、球轴承Ball bearing 21 轴承端盖 Bearing end cover 22 轴承垫 Bearing gasket 23 轴套轴套、、衬套 Bus h 、bushing 24 轴承支架 Bearing rack 25 轴承座 Bearing base 26 直线轴承座 Shaft block 27 枕式带座轴承 Pillow block 28 法兰式带座轴承 Pillow handle 29 离合器离合器、、连轴器连轴器、、接合器 Clutch 30 联轴器联轴器、、联接器联接器、、连轴节 Coupling 31 万向联轴节万向联轴节、、万向轴接手Universal coupling 32 标准气缸 Standard cylinder (CYL)33 阻挡气缸 Stopper cylinder 34无杆气缸Rodless cylinder中英文对照中英文对照表表35 双杆气缸 Dual-rod cylinder 36 摆动气缸 Rotary cylinder 37 锁紧气缸 Fine lock cylinder 38 气缸套筒气缸套筒、、气缸衬筒 Cylinder linear 39 减震器减震器、、缓冲器Shock absorber 40 接头 Splin e 、joint (JT) 41 快速接头 Quick coupling socket42 管接头管接头、、管节管节、、套筒Socket 43 管子 Tube 44 塑料气管 Plastic tubing 45 插入式/螺纹接头Fitting/multiple distributor 46 电磁阀 Solenoid valve (SV)47 3、5通电磁阀3、5 Port solenoid valve48 止回阀止回阀、、逆止阀Check valve 49 节流阀 Flow control valve 50 减压阀 Regulating valve 51 压力调节阀 Pressure control valve (PCV)52 消音器消音器、、遏声器 Silencer 53 气动三联体 F.R.L. combination54 过滤器 Filter 55 铝型材 Aluminium profile 56 日光灯架 Fluorescent lamp frame 57 日光灯管 Fluorescent lamp pipe 58 双支日光灯 Double tube light 59插座Socke t 、outlet紧固件紧固件（（联接件联接件）） 1 内六角螺栓 Hexago head bolt 2 外六角螺栓 Outside hex bolt 3 基础螺栓 Foudation bolt 4 扩开螺栓 Expansion bolt 5 板手螺栓 Wrench bolt 6拉紧螺栓Tightening screw7 调整螺栓Adjuster bol t、adjusting bolt8 方头螺栓Coach bolt9 内六角螺钉The inside hex screw10 十字半圆头螺钉Taping screw11 六角头螺钉Hexagon head screw12 自攻螺钉Taping-self screw13 埋头螺钉Countersunk screw (CSK SCREW)14 紧固螺钉Fastening screw15 夹紧螺钉Clamp screw16 调整螺钉Adjusting screw17 尖头螺钉Pointed screw18 木螺钉Wood bolt19 六角螺钉Hexagon nut20 盖头螺钉Cap nut21 锁紧螺钉Locknut22 平垫圈Flat washer23 弹垫圈Spring washer24 埋头垫圈Socket washer25 锁紧垫圈Locking washer气缸垫圈、、气缸垫片Cylinder washer26 气缸垫圈27 轴用挡圈External cirdip28 孔用挡圈Internal cirdip29 铆钉Rivet30 钉子Nail销钉、、接合销Pin31 销钉32 开口销Mouth pin33 保护销Pin cover34 止动销Stop pin35 销接Pin joint36 键Key材料1 导轨Guide、slide2 不锈钢板Stainless steel plate3 扁钢Flat bar4 棒钢Bar5 型钢Profile steel6 不等边角钢Unequal angle7 防滑板Checker plate8 料架Component holder rail9 铝型材Aluminium profile10 软管Flexpipe11 钢管Steel材料1 线槽Wire ducting2 脚轮Caste r、food whell把手、、闩、挡器Catc h、handle3 把手4 曲柄Crankfixed、、food5 地脚Ancho r、fixed6 法兰Flange7 阴/阳面法兰Male/female flange (M/P)8 张紧丝杆Tension bolt其它1 棉纱Cotton2 油漆Paint3 胶水Glue常用图形求面积、、体积公式常用图形求面积1 面积Area2 表面积Surface Area3。

机械类词汇中英文对照表

机械类词汇中英文对照表

机械类词汇中英文对照表（字母L）l head cylinder l 形头气缸la mont boiler 拉孟特锅炉label glueing machine 贴商标机label printing machine 标签印刷机labelling machine 贴商标机labile equilibrium 不稳定平衡labor productivity 劳动生产率laboratory 实验室laboratory centrifuge 实验室用离心机laboratory instrument 实验室仪器laboratory test 实验室试验labour productivity 劳动生产率labyrinth 迷宫labyrinth packing 曲径密封垫片labyrinth seal 曲径密封垫片lack of fusion 未焊透lacquer 漆lacquer enamel 珐琅lacquering 涂漆ladle 铸桶ladle crane 浇注起重机ladle truck 铸桶车laedscrew machine 丝杠加工机床lag 延迟lagging 保温lagrange s equation 拉格朗日方程lagrangean function 拉格朗日函数lam 激光非晶化lambert s law 朗伯定律lamellar pearlite 片状珠光体lamellar spring 迭板殚簧lamellar structure 片状组织laminar boundary layer 层吝界层laminar convection 层猎流laminar flow 层流laminar motion 层了动laminate 层压材料laminated pearlite 片状珠光体laminated plate 叠层板laminated spring 迭板殚簧laminating machine 层压机laminating method 被覆淋膜成形lamp oil 灯油lancashire boiler 兰开夏式火管锅炉lancing die 切口弯曲模land 导向边land boiler 陆地锅炉land area 合模面land wheel 地轮landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具landing craft 登陆艇landing distance 着陆距离landing flap 着陆襟翼landing gear 起落架landing light 着陆灯landing skids 起落橇language controlled robot 语言控制机扑lantern gear 灯笼齿轮lantern pinion 灯笼齿轮lanthanum 铜lap 研磨lap grinding 研磨lap joint 搭接lap machine 研磨机lap welded pipe 迭焊管lap welded tube 迭焊管lap welding 搭焊laplace operator 低量算符laplace transformation 拉普拉斯变换laplacian 低量算符lapped joint 搭接lapping 研磨lapping compound 研磨剂lapping joint 搭接lapping machine 研磨机lapping paste 研磨剂lapping plate 研磨板lapping tool 研磨具large calorie 千卡large calory 千克卡large end 大端large lot production 大批生产large scale integration 大规模集成电路large size machine tool 大型机床laser amorphousizing 激光非晶化laser annealing 激光退火laser beam 激光束laser beam bending 激光弯曲laser beam cutting 激光切割laser beam drier 激光束干燥器laser beam drilling 激光钻孔laser beam grooving 激光开槽laser beam machining 激光加工laser beam welding 激光焊接laser bending 激光弯曲laser boronizing 激光渗硼laser carbonitroboronisation 激光碳氮硼共渗laser carbonitroboronizing 激光碳氮硼共渗laser condensation 激光致密化laser cutter system 激光切系统laser cutting machine 激光切割机laser doping 激光搀杂laser drill 激光钻机laser engraving machine 激光刻花机laser enhanced electroplating 激光增强电镀laser fusion 激光核聚变laser grooving 激光开槽laser hardening 激光硬化laser heating 激光加热laser helical turning 激光螺旋形车削laser interferometer 激光干涉仪laser level 激光水平仪laser machine 激光加工机床laser magnetic domain control 激光磁畴控制laser mirror 激光镜laser patterning 激光制图laser process machine 激光加工机床laser quenching 激光淬火laser recorder 激光记录仪laser resonator 激光谐振腔laser ring turning 激光环形车削laser scribing machine 激光划片机laser sensor 激光传感器laser shock hardening 激光冲徊化laser stereo lithography 激光立体制版laser welding 激光焊latch 掣子latch needle 舌针late ignition 延迟点火latent heat 潜热latent heat of condensation 凝结潜热latent heat of fusion 融解潜热latent heat of liquefaction 液化潜热latent heat of solidification 凝固潜热latent heat of sublimation 升华潜热latent heat of vaporization 蒸发潜热lateral force 侧力lateral load 横向负载lateral oscillation 横振动lateral pressure 旁压力lateral section 横断面lateral stability 横向稳定性lateral strain 横向应变lateral stress 横向应力lateral vibration 横振动lateral wall 单侧墙latex 乳汁lathe 车床lathe bed 车床床身lathe carrier 车床夹头lathe chuck 车床夹盘lathe dog 车床夹头lathe spindle 车床轴lathe tool 车刀lathe turning 车削车床加工lathe work 车工工作lattice 格子lattice girder 桁架梁lattice structure 晶格结构launch 下水launching 下水launching ways 下水台laundry machine 洗衣机laval nozzle 拉伐尔喷管law of conservation of energy 能量守恒律law of conservation of mass 质量守恒定律law of mass action 质量酌定律law of partial pressure 道尔顿法则law of similarity 相似定律law of similitude 相似定律law of thermodynamics 热力学定律law of universal gravity 万有引力定律lawn mower 剪草机lay 加工痕迹方向layer 层layout of cam profile 凸轮廓线绘制layout plan 布置图lb 激光渗硼lbb 激光弯曲lbg 激光开槽lc 激光致密化lcd 液晶显示器lcnb 激光碳氮硼共渗ld 激光搀杂leaching 浸析lead 螺纹导程lead acid battery 铅板蓄电池lead alloy 铅合金lead angle 导程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圆柱导程角lead bath 铅浴lead bath furnace 铅浴炉lead bronze 铅青铜lead hardening 铅浴淬火lead in cable 引入电缆lead in insulator 引入绝缘子lead in wire 引入线lead of screw thread 螺纹导程lead paint 铅丹lead pipe 铅管lead quenching 铅浴淬火lead rail 导轨lead screw 进给丝秆lead sheathed cable 铅皮电缆lead wire 引入线leaded gasoline 加铅汽油leading axle 导轴leading bogie 前转向架leading current 导前电流leading edge 前缘leading screw 丝桢leading truck 前转向架leading wire 引入线leaf filter 叶状滤器叶片式过滤器leaf spring 板簧leak 渗漏leak detection 泄漏探测leak detector 泄漏探测器leak tight structure 密封结构leakage 渗漏leakage coefficient 漏泄系数leakage compensation 泄漏补偿leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage loss 泄漏损失leakage test 泄漏试验leakproof material 密封材料leakproof structure 密封结构leakproofness 气密性lean gas 贫气lean mixture 稀混合气lean sand 瘦砂learning control 学习控制learning machine 学习机learning program 学习程序learning robot 学习机扑least square method 最小二乘法leather 皮leather belt 皮带leather cuff 皮碗leather cup 皮碗leather packing 皮革填料leather substitute 人造革leclanche cell 勒克兰舍电池led 发光二极管ledeburite 莱氏体left hand helix 左向螺旋线left hand screw 左转螺钉left hand steering 左置转向left hand thread 左旋螺纹left hand tool 左切刀left hand worm 左旋蜗杆left view 左视图leftward welding 左向焊lemniscate 双纽线length 长度length measuring machine 测长机length of action 啮合长度length of line of action 啮合线长度length of thread engagement 配合长度length overall 全长length to diameter ratio 直径长度比lens 透镜lens current supply 透镜电源lens grinding machine 透镜研磨机lep 激光增强电镀letter sorting machine 信件分选机level 水准仪level control 水平控制level indicator 液面指示器level of energy dependency 能源依存性level of significance 显著性水平level sensor 水平传感器level switch 开关leveler 平整机leveling block 平台levelling 水准测量levelling agent 匀涂剂lever 杆lever arm 杠杆臂lever brake 杆式制动器lever handle 杠杆手柄lever motion 杠杆机构lever press 杠杆式压力机lever ratio 杠杆率lever riveter 杠杆式铆钉机lever shears 杠杆式剪切机leverage 杠杆率lf 激光熔融lht 激光螺旋形车削library 丛书lid 盖life 寿命life test 寿命试验life time 寿命lifeboat 救生艇lifeguard 排障器lift 升降机lift check valve 阀lift coefficient 升力系数lift drag ratio 升阻比lift of pump 泵的压头lift pump 升水泵lift truck 起重汽车lift valve 提升阀lifter 挺杆lifter guide 挺杆导管lifting capacity 起重能力lifting chain 起重链lifting drum 起重卷筒lifting gear 提升机构lifting hook 起重钩lifting magnet 起重磁铁lifting motor 卷扬电动机lifting rope 起重绳lifting speed 提升速度light airplane 轻型飞机light alloy 轻合金light car 轻型人汽车light cross country truck with all wheel drive 全轮驱动越野轻型货车light duty 轻负荷light emitting diode 发光二极管light energy 光能light filter 滤光器light flux 光通量light industry 轻工业light load 轻负荷light metal 轻金属light oil 轻油light sensitivity 感光性light source 光源light truck 轻型载货汽车light van 轻型厢式送货车light water reactor 轻水反应堆lighter than air aircraft 轻航空器lighter than aircraft 轻航空器lighting 照明lighting device 照冒置lighting dynamo 照妹发电机lighting engineering 照眉术lighting installation 照描备lighting system 灯光系统lightning arrester 避雷器lightning conductor 避雷针lightning protector 避雷器lightning rod 避雷针lightweight construction 轻量构造lightweight structure 轻量构造lignite 褐煤lignumvitae 铁梨木limb 分度弧limbus 圆形刻度lime 石灰lime mortar 石灰浆lime spreader 石灰撒布机limestone 石灰石limit 限度limit gage 极限规limit load 极限负荷limit load design 极限载荷设计limit of elasticity 弹性极限limit of proportionality 比例极限limit of size 极限尺寸limit of wear 磨损极限limit plug gage 极限塞规limit size 极限尺寸limit switch 限制开关limited interchangeability 不完全互换性limiting speed 极限速度limiting value 极限值limits of tolerance 公差范围limonite 褐铁矿limousine 高级轿车line 线line contact 线接触line integral 线积分line of action 啮合线line of centers 连心线line of collimation 视准线line of contact 啮合线line of flow 吝line of force 力线line of shafting 轴系line printer 行式打印机line spectrum 线状光谱line voltage 线电压line welding 滚焊lineal 线linear acceleration 线加速度linear accelerator 直线加速器linear approximation 线性近似linear displacement 线位移linear encoder 直线式编码器编码尺linear equation 线性方程linear expansion 线膨胀linear interpolation 直线插值linear (circle) interpolator 线形（圆形）插补器linear motion 直线运动linear motor 直线电动机linear programming 线性规划linear shrinkage 线收缩linear system 线性系统linear transducer 线性变换器linear transfer machine 线性自动机床linear velocity 线速度linearity 线性linearization 线性化liner 客轮lining 炉衬lining ring 衬垫linishing 砂带磨削link 构件link belt 链带link chain 环链link fuse 链熔线link gear 摇拐机构link motion 摇拐机构link pin 链销link polygon 肃边形linking 联机linoleum 油布linotype 莱诺排铸机linseed oil 亚麻仁油lip 切闲lip packing 唇形密封件liquation 偏析liquefaction 液化liquefaction plant 液化装置liquefied gas 液化气liquefied natural gas 液化天然气liquefied natural gas tanker 液态天然气运输船liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气liquefied petroleum gas engine 液化气发动机liquefier 液化器liquid 液体liquid air 液态空气liquid ammonia 液氨liquid carburizing 液体渗碳liquid chromatography 液色谱法liquid cooling 液体冷却liquid crystal display 液晶显示器liquid damping 液体阻尼liquid expansion thermometer 液体温度计liquid friction 液体摩擦liquid fuel 液体燃料liquid gas 液化气liquid helium 液氦liquid honing 液体研磨liquid in glass thermometer 玻璃管液体温度计liquid jet machining 液体喷射加工liquid laser 有机染料激光器liquid level indicator 液面仪liquid lubrication 液体润滑liquid manure spreader 厩液撒布机liquid metal 液体金属liquid metal fuel 液态金属燃料liquid metal heat exchanger 液态金属热交换器liquid nitrogen 液态氮liquid oxygen 液态氧liquid packing 液体垫片liquid phase 液相liquid propellant 液体推进剂liquid propellant rocket 液体推进剂火箭liquid propellant rocket engine 液体火箭发动机liquid seal 液封liquid separator 液体分离器liquid spring 液体弹簧liquid state 液态liquid thermometer 液体温度表liquidity 流动性liquidus 液相线lissajous figure 利萨如图形liter 公升lithium cell 锂电池lithium grease 锂基润滑脂lithographic printing press 石版印刷机litmus paper 石蕊试纸litre 升live axle 驱动轴live center 活顶尖live load 移动载荷live roller conveyor 机动滚道输送器live steam 活蒸汽live steam heating 新汽取暖ljm 液体喷射加工ljungstrom air preheater 永司登空气预热器ljungstrom turbine 永司登透平lmdc 激光磁畴控制lng 液化天然气load 负载load balancing mechanism 均衡装置load capacity 负荷能力load carrying capacity 负荷能力load cell 测力传感器load centre 负荷中心load chain 起重链load characteristic 负荷特性load current 负载电流load curve 负荷曲线load—deformation curve 载荷—变形曲线load deformation diagram 载荷变形图load diagram 负荷曲线load distribution 负载分布load factor 负荷系数load limiter 负载限制器load on axle 车轴负载load on spring 簧上负载load rating 额定载荷load rope 起重绳load test 带负荷试验load water line 满载吃水线loader 装载机loader shovel 装载机铲斗loading 堵loading and unloading 装卸loading handler 装载机械手loading history 加载履历loading robot 装载机器人loading shoe mold 料套式模具loading shovel 装载机铲斗loading station 装载站loading test 带负荷试验loading time 装载料时间loading unloading 装卸loam 造型粘土loam mold 粘土铸型loam molding 粘土造型loam mould 粘土型local cell 局部电池local corrosion 局部腐蚀local hardening 局部淬火local heat treatment 局部热处理local heating 局部加热;局部供暖local illumination 局部照明local lighting 局部照明local pressure loss 局部压力损失local stress 局部应力locating 定位locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating device (face,element) 定位装置（面，元素）locating device 定位装置locating element 定位零件（定位要素）locating face 定位面locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating pin 定位销（挡料销）locating plate 定位板locating ring 定位圈locating rule 定位尺locating washer定位垫片lock 锁lock nut 防松螺母lock screw 止动螺钉lock seaming 固定接合lock washer 止动垫圈locking 锁住locking lever 摇杆locking plate 定位板locksmith 钳工locomobile 锅驼机locomotive 机车locomotive boiler 机车锅炉locomotive crane 机车起重机locomotive with storage battery 蓄电池机车log 测程仪logarithm 对数logarithmic decrement 对数衰减率logarithmic mean temperature difference 对数平均温差logarithmic scale 对数刻度logarithmic spiral 等角螺线logging tractor 集材拖拉机logic algebra 逻辑代数logic analysis 逻辑分析logic circuit 逻辑电路logic element 逻辑单元logical analysis 逻辑分析logical circuit 逻辑电路logical operation 逻辑运算long distance coach 长途公共汽车long flame coal 长焰煤long term strength 长期负荷强度long time test 长期试验longitude 经度longitudinal 纵向的longitudinal axis 纵轴longitudinal beam 纵梁longitudinal feed 纵进刀longitudinal force 纵向力longitudinal grinding 纵磨longitudinal movement 纵向运动longitudinal oscillation 纵振动longitudinal rolling 纵轧longitudinal seam 纵接缝longitudinal section 纵切面longitudinal stability 纵向稳定性longitudinal vibration 纵振动longitudinal wave 纵波loom 织机loop 波腹loop a line 环路法连接线路loop scavenging 回哩气loop tenacity 环结强度looping mill 环轧式轧钢机loose detail mold 活零件模具loose fit 间隙配合loose pulley 空转轮loose side 松边loosen the key 抽出缝lorentz force 洛伦兹力lorry 载重汽车loss 损失loss angle 损失角loss factor 损失率loss of energy 能的损失lost motion 空动lost wax casting process 失蜡铸造法lot 批lot production 成批生产loud speaker 扬声器louver 百叶窗low alloy steel 低合金钢low alloy tool steel 低合金工具钢low calorific power 低热值low calorific value 低热值low capacity machine 小功率机床〔机器〕low carbon steel 低碳钢low compression engine 低压发动机low electrode wear machining 低损耗加工low frequency 低频率low frequency furnace 低频电炉low frequency induction melting furnace 低频感应熔化炉low grade coal 劣质煤low grade fuel 劣质燃料low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢low melting alloy 易熔合金low melting metal 低熔点金属low noise 低噪声的lower pair 低副low pressure casting 低压铸造low pressure boiler 低压锅炉low pressure burner 低压燃烧嘴low pressure casting 低压模铸low pressure chamber 低压室low pressure compressor 低压压气机low pressure cylinder 低压汽缸low pressure engine 低压发动机low pressure fan 低压通风机low pressure stage 低压段low pressure steam engine 低压蒸汽机low pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽供暖low pressure tire 低压轮胎low pressure turbine 低压透平low pressure turbine pump 低压汽轮泵low pressure tyre 低压轮胎low speed diesel engine 低速柴油发动机low temperature 低温low temperature annealing 低温退火low temperature carbonization 低温干馏low temperature distillation 低温干镏low tension electric ignition 低压点火low tension ignition 低压点火low tension winding 低压线圈low thermal inertia furnace 低热惯性炉low thermal mass furnace 低热惯性炉low vacuum 低真空lower calori fic value 低热值lower calorific value 低热值lower dead center 下死点lower dead centre 下死点lower deviation 下偏差lower die 下模lower limit 下限尺寸lp 激光制图lpg 液化石油气lpr 液体推进剂火箭lrt 激光环形车削l-section 组装列表lsh 激光冲徊化lsi 大规模集成电路lsl 激光立体制版lublicator 注油器lubricant 润滑剂lubricant additive 润滑剂的添加剂lubricant film 润滑油膜lubricant pump 润滑油泵lubricating can 注油罐lubricating device 润滑装置lubricating equipment owge 润滑用具lubricating film 油膜lubricating grease 滑脂lubricating nipple 油嘴lubricating oil 润滑油lubricating oil consumption 润滑油消耗量lubricating oil tank 润滑油箱lubricating pad 油垫lubricating point 润滑点lubricating pump 润滑油泵lubricating ring 润滑油环lubricating system 润滑系统lubricating wick 润滑灯芯lubrication 润滑lubrication chart 润滑图表lubrication device 润滑装置lubrication diagram 润滑图表lubrication engineering 润滑工程lubrication groove 润滑油槽lubricator 注油器lubricity 润滑性lug 耳lumber carrier 木材运输船lumen 流luminance 辉度luminescence 荧光luminescent paint 发光涂料luminious source 光源luminous flame 光焰luminous flux 光通量luminous intensity 光度lump coal 块煤lumped mass 集中质量lumped parameter system 集中参数系统lunar probe 月球探测器lunar rover 月球车luster 光泽lux 勒luxmeter 勒克司计lwr 轻水反应堆lye 碱液lyophilisation 冷冻干燥lyophilizer 冷冻干燥。

化学试剂英汉对照

化学试剂英汉对照

化学试剂中英文对照A abamectin 阿维菌素acarbose 阿卡（波）糖acetic acid 醋酸 , 乙酸acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸acetic anhydride 醋酸酐 , 无水醋酸N-acetoacetamide N-丁间酮酰苯胺aceto acet anilide N-乙酰乙酰苯胺aceto butyrolactone 乙酰丁内酯acetone 丙酮acetonitrile 乙腈acetophenone 乙酰苯 , 苯乙酮2-(acetoxymethyl)-4-(benzyloxy)butyl acetate 乙酰丁基乙酸酯acetyl chloride 乙酰氯acetyl choline Iodide 乙酰胆碱碘N-acetyl-L-glutamine N-乙酰基-L-谷氨酸acetyl hexapeptide-3 乙酰基六角缩氨酸-3, 六缩氨酸乙酸酯2-acetylthiophene 2-乙酰噻吩acid black 酸性黑acid blue 酸性蓝acid brown 酸性棕acid dyes 酸性染料acid green 酸性绿acidified copper sulphate 酸化硫酸铜acid orange 酸性橙acid red 酸性红acid yellow 酸性黄acrylamide 丙烯酰胺acrylate monomer 丙烯酸酯单体acrylic acid(esterification grade) 丙烯酸(酯化级)acrylic resin 丙烯酸树脂acrylonitrile 丙烯腈acryloyl chloride 烯丙酰氯activated carbon 活性炭acyclovir 阿昔洛韦adipic acid 脂肪酸Aectaminophin(Aspirin) 阿斯匹林agar 琼脂 D-alanine D-丙氨酸DL-alanine DL-丙氨酸albendazole 阿苯哒唑aldehyde 乙醛alkali refined linseed oil 精炼亚麻子油alkyd resin 醇酸树脂alkyl benzene 烷基苯alkyl bromide 烷基溴alkyl benzene sulfonic acid 烷基苯磺酸alkyl benzene sulphonic acid 线性苯磺酸allethrin 亚列宁/丙烯菊酯allyl alcohol 烯丙醇allyl bromide 烯丙基溴allyl chloride 烯丙基氯5-alpha androstenediol cypionate 5α-雄烯二醇环戊丙酸酯alpha cypermethrin a-氯氰菊酯alpha methyl furfuryl alcohol a-甲基糠醇alpha Naphthol a-萘酚alprazolam 阿普唑仑Aluminium chloride 氯化铝Aluminium chloride anhydrous 无水氯化铝Aluminium fluoride 氟化铝Aluminium foil 铝箔Aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium ingot 铝锭Aluminium oxide 氧化铝Aluminium phosphide 磷酸铝Aluminium polychloride 多氯化铝Aluminium sulfate 硫酸铝Aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝Aluminium trichloride 三氯化铝Aluminium tristearate micronized sterile 三硬脂酸铝ametryn 莠灭净amiloride HCl 盐酸氨洛林amine corrosion inhibitors 胺阻蚀剂3-amino acetophenone 3-氨基苯乙酮amino acid 氨基酸2-amino benzaldehyde 2-氨基苯甲醛S-(+)-2-amino-1-butanol S-(+)-2-氨基-1-丁醇L(-)2-aminobutyric acid L(-)2-氨基丁酸L(+)-2-aminobutyric acid L(+)-2-氨基丁酸2-amino-4-chlorodiphenylamine 2-氨基-4-氯二苯胺3-amino-2-chloropyridine 3-氨-2-氯嘧啶5-amino-2-cyano benzotrifluoride 5-氨基-2-氰基三氟甲苯2-amino-3-cyano-5-methyl thiophene 2-氨基-3-氰基-5-甲基噻吩 2-amino-4,6-dimethoxy pyrimidine 2-氨基-4，6-二甲氧基嘧啶 6-amino-1,3-dimethyluracil 6-氨基-1，3双甲基尿嘧啶o-amino diphenylsulfone 邻氨基二苯酚2-amino-5-fluorobenzoic acid 2-氨基-5-氟代甲基苯酸amino guandine HCl 盐酸氨基胍6-aminohexan -1-ol 6-氨基己烷-1-醇2-amino-2-(hydroxy methyl)-1,3,propane diol 噻苯咪唑5-amino isophthalic acid 5-氨基间苯二甲酸3-amino-4-methoxy acetanilide 3-氨基-4-甲氧基乙酰苯胺 3-amino-5-methoxyisoxazole 3-氨基-5-甲氧基异恶唑2-amino -5-methyl pyridne 2-氨基-5-甲基吡啶3- amino- 4 -methyl pyridine 3-氨基-4-甲基吡啶2-amino-5-methyl thiazole 2-氨基5-甲基噻唑1- amino- 7- naphthol 1-氨基-7-萘酚2-amino-4-nitrophenol 2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚2-amino-5-nirto phenol 2-氨基-5-硝基苯酚4-amino phenol 4-氨基苯酚aminophylline anhydrous 无水氨茶碱2-amino-1,3-propanediol 2-氨基-1，3-丙二醇3-amino-1-pyrazole 3-氨基-1-吡唑4-amino pyridine 4-氨基吡啶3-aminoquinoline 氨基喹啉4- amino 1,2,4 –triazole 4-氨基苯三唑amitraz 双甲眯ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 , 重碳酸铵ammonium bifluopide 氟化氢铵ammonium bi-fluoride 双氟化铵ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸胺ammonium bisulfite 56% solution 亚硫酸铵56%溶液ammonium chloride 氯化铵ammonium chromate 鉻酸銨ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 磷酸二氢铵ammonium formate 甲酸铵ammonium heptamolybdate 铵ammonium hydroxide 氢氧化铵ammonium molybdate 钼酸铵ammonium nitrate 硝酸铵 , 硝铵ammonium nitrate prilled 颗粒状硝酸铵ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵ammonium sulfate (fertilizer ) 硫酸铵（肥料）ammonium sulphate 硫酸铵ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素amoxycillin 阿莫西林ampicillin 氨比西林,氨苄青霉素ampicillin trihydrate 三水苄青霉素ampicillin trihydrate micronized 微粉化三水苄青霉素amprolium HCl 盐酸安普罗铵amyl acetate 乙酸戊酯amyl alcohol 戊基analgin 安乃近anethole 茴香脑anhydride maleic 马来酸酐anhydrous Ferric chloride 无水氯化铁aniline oil 苯胺油anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂anionic softener 软化剂anthraquinone 蒽醌anthranilic acid 邻氨基苯甲酸antibiotics 抗生素anti foam 消泡剂antimony metal 金属锑antimony oxide 氧化锑antimony triacetate 三醋酸锑antimony trichloride 三氯化锑antimony trioxide 三氧化二锑antimony trisulfide 三硫化二锑antioxidant 硬化防止剂 , 抗氧化剂antipyrine 安替比林antistatic agent 抗静电剂6-APA 6-氨基头孢菌素arginine 精氨酸aromatic plasticizer 芳香型可塑剂Arsenic trioxide 三氧化二砷 , 砒霜artesunate 青蒿琥酯ascorbic acid (vitamin C) 抗坏血酸(维生素C) ascorbic acid plain 维C片。

机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备

机械专业中英文对照大全 机械工程师必备

机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view 剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear 运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature 偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle 主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine 拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread 螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing 滑动轴承sliding bearing 弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead 联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining 粗加工rough machining 变速箱体gearbox casing 腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design 有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component 零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear 虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient 求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough 游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel 变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank 齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion 等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower 对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter 高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring 角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel 联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements 挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress 扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use 起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact 气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank 曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline。

手表常用专业语中英文对照

手表常用专业语中英文对照

手表常用专业语中英文对照AA/h平衡摆轮每小时产生的摆动数，两次摆动组成机械表特有的「滴答」声，称为一"摆动周"。

Accuracy 准确度钟与表是最古老的，也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。

一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机心(movement)，在数学上，误差是0.035%。

换句话说，准确度是99.965%。

官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低于0.005%的需求。

18世纪的怀表，即使经精细的调校，一天的误差仍在半小时左右。

19世纪的怀表有些可调校到误差一日在一刻以内。

Adjustment 调校调校的基本项目包括温度(temperature)、位置(position) 与等时性(lsochronism)等项目。

高级钟表则通常包含有冷、热、等时性与5方位(5 positions) 等共8项调校手续。

温度调校一般是指4°C、20°C与38°C。

Alarm 闹铃, 闹铃表机心装置有响闹机械结构，在预设时间到达时便自动发出声音，用途一如闹钟的怀表与腕表。

闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一，16世纪就已出现。

不过，如今要找到一只有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。

至于现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链，有闹铃功能的很普遍。

常见的闹铃表品牌有积家、Vulcain、GP芝柏、艾美等。

Amplitude (Vibration)平衡摆轮摆动的角度。

Analogue，Analog indications 指针式时间显示此术语用来表示表的面盘以指针(hands) 而非数字(digital) 来显示时间。

指针绕著面盘移动是传统时计用以显示时间的方式。

近代腕表大多以视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期，但是时与分仍保留指针式，电子表则大多是以数字指示，对应名词即是digital。

Antimagnetic watches 防磁表不会受磁场影响的手表，因为平衡摆轮的游丝发条是用非磁性的镍合金制造而成。

钟表中英文对照术语表

钟表中英文对照术语表

钟表中英文对照术语表,希望对各位表迷有所帮助10J - 10天动力储备Abbreviation for 10 days power reserve in the Patek Philippe typology.在百达翡丽而言是“10 days power reserve - 10天动力储备"的缩写。

24H — 24小时表盘Abbreviation for "24-hour dial"，in the Patek Philippe typology.在百达翡丽而言是“24—hour dial - 24 小时表盘”的缩写。

Amplitude - 摆幅Measurement in degrees of the movement of a balance and spring assembly: amplitude is the angle between the position of equilibrium and its maximum elongation。

测量摆轮游丝装置的摆动角度：摆幅即是游丝装置的平衡位置与最大距角之间的角度。

Analogue —指针式时间显示Refers to time display using hands.指采用指针来显示时间。

Aperture —视窗、孔径Dial opening revealing the indications provided on discs rotating under the dial。

表盘上的开孔，可看见表盘下的转盘的显示信息。

Applique - 镶刻Raised numeral or hour—marker, applied to or riveted to the dial. At Patek Philippe, appliques are always in gold and are sometimes diamond-set。

有机命名规则词缀及英文用词(表格版)

有机命名规则词缀及英文用词(表格版)

烃
含碳原子数 烷烃 1 甲烷 2 乙烷 3 丙烷 4 丁烷 5 戊烷 6 己烷 7 庚烷 8 辛烷 9 壬烷 10 癸烷 11 十一烷 12 十二烷 13 十三烷 14 十四烷 15 十五烷 16 十六烷 17 十七烷 18 十八烷 19 十九烷 20 二十烷 21 二十一烷 22 二十二烷 23 二十三烷 24 二十四烷 25 二十五烷 26 二十六烷 27 二十七烷 28 二十八烷 29 二十九烷 30 三十烷 40 四十烷 50 五十烷 60 六十烷 70 七十烷 80 八十烷 90 九十烷 烷烃命名规则： 单稀 烯烃命名规则： 二烯 三稀 单炔 炔烃命名规则： 二炔 三炔 脂环烃 规则
（alicyclic hydrocarbons)命
Alkane (-ane) Alkyl (-yl) Alkene (-ene) 烷基 烯烃 Methane Methyl 甲基 炔烃 Alkyne (-yne/-ine) Ethane Ethyl 乙基 烃基 Hydrocarbyl (-yl) Propane Propyl 丙基 Butane Butyl 丁基 Pentane Pentyl 戊基 Hexane Hexyl 己基 Heptane Heptyl 庚基 Octane Octyl 辛基 Nonane Nonyl 壬基 Decane Decyl 癸基 Undecane Undecyl 十一烷基 Dodecane Dodecyl 十二烷基 Tridecane Tridecyl 十三烷基 Tetradecane Tetradecyl 十四烷基 Pentadecane Pentadecyl 十五烷基 Hexadecane Hexadecyl 十六烷基 Heptadecane Heptadecyl 十七烷基 Octadecane Octadecyl 十八烷基 Nonadecane Nonadecyl 十九烷基 Eicosane(icosane) 二十烷基 Eicosyl(icosyl) Heneicosane Heneicosyl 二十一烷基 Docosane Docosyl 二十二烷基 Tricosane Tricosyl 二十三烷基 Tetracosane Tetracosyl 二十四烷基 Pentacosane Pentacosyl 二十五烷基 Hexacosane Hexacosyl 二十六烷基 Heptacosane Heptacosyl 二十七烷基 Octacosane Octacosyl 二十八烷基 Nonacosane Nonacosyl 二十九烷基 Triacontane Triacontyl 三十烷基 Tetracontane Tetracontyl 四十烷基 Pentacontane Pentacontyl 五十烷基 Hexacotane Hexacotyl 六十烷基 Heptacontane Heptacontyl 七十烷基 Octacontane Octacontyl 八十烷基 Nonacontane Nonacontyl 九十烷基 数字词头+ -ane, 以a结尾的词头直接加-ne 数字词头+ -ene, 以a结尾的词头去a加-ene 数字词头+ -diene 同时含有双键和 数字词头+ -triene 三键时，用-enyne 数字词头+ -yne (-ine), 以a结尾的词头去a加-yne 结尾 数字词头+ -diyne 数字词头+ -triyne 烃类名称前+ cyclo环己烷 cyclohexane; 环己二烯 cyclohexadiene; 环辛四烯 cyclooctatetraene

常用有机物中英问对照表(含音标)

常用有机物中英问对照表(含音标)

Oxygen ['ɔksidʒәn] 氧Nitrogen ['naitrәdʒәn] 氮Hydrogen ['haidrәudʒәn] 氢Urea ['juәriә]尿素Thiourea [,θaiәujuә'riә]硫脲Guanidine ['gwænәdi:n]胍Amidine ['æmi,di:n]脒Enamine [i'næmin]烯胺Furan ['fjuәræn]呋喃Imidazole [,imi'dæzәul]咪唑Imine['imi:n]亚胺Imide['imaid]酰亚胺Lactam['læktæm]内酰胺Lactone['læktәun]内酯Ether ['i:θә]醚Ester['estә]脂Carobohydrate['kɑ:bәu'haidreit]碳水化合物Acetal ['æsitæl]缩醛dichloromethane [dai,klɔ:rә'meθein]二氯甲烷sulfone ['sʌlfәun] 砜sulfoxide [sʌl'fɔksaid]亚砜chloroform ['klɔ(:)rәfɔ:m]氯仿acidify [ә'sidifai]酸化saturated ['sætʃәreitid]饱和的sodium bicarbonate [bai'kɑ:bәnit]碳酸氢钠sodium carbonate碳酸钠Ketone['ki:tәun]酮Aldehyde['ældihaid]醛enol['i:nɔl]烯醇Enone ['i:nɔn]烯酮Dioxane [dai'ɔksein]二噁烷Acetone ['æsitәun]丙酮Ethyl acetate ['æsi,teit]乙酸乙酯Petroleum [pi'trәuliәm] ether石油醚n-hexane [hek'sein]正己烷thiophene ['θaiә,fi:n] 噻吩Glycine ['glaisi:n]氨基乙酸Glycoside ['glaikә,said]糖苷thionyl['θaiәnil] chloride氯化亚砜Sulfur['sʌlfә]硫Proton ['prәutɔn]质子sodium borohydride [,bɔ:rә'hai draid]硼氢化钠lithium ['liθiәm] 锂aluminum [,ælju:'minjәm] 铝sodium hydride [haidraid] 氢化钠glycol['glaikɔl] 乙二醇glycerol['glisә,rɔl]；glycerin ['glisәrin] 甘油，丙三醇Formic['fɔmik] acid 甲酸Chloroformate[,klɔ:rә'fɔ:meit]氯甲酸脂acetic [ә'sitik] acid 乙酸acetic anhydride[æn`haidraid] 乙酸酐trifluoroacetate [traifluәrә'æsiteit]三氟乙酸酯（或盐）anhydrous[æn`haidrɔs]无水的magnesium[mæg'ni:zjәm] sulfate['sʌlfeit]硫酸镁potassium[pә'tæsiәm] hydroxide [hai`drɔksaid]氢氧化钾sodium azide [`eizaid]叠氮化钠hydroxyl[hai`drɔksil] groups 羟基alkane['ælkein]烷烃alkene['ælki:n]烯烃alkyne['ælkain]炔烃halogen['hælәdʒәn]卤素halide['hælaid]卤化物fluorine['fluәri:n]氟fluorination[,flu:әri'neiʃәn]氟代chlorine['klɔ:ri:n]氯chlorination[,klɔ:ri'neiʃәn]氯代bromine['brәumi:n]溴bromination ['brәumine iʃәn]溴代iodine['aiәdain]碘iodination['aiәdineiʃәn]碘代linear['liniә]直链的sulfonation[,sʌlfә'neiʃәn]磺化chloromethylation[klɔ:rә,meθi'leiʃәn氯甲基化nitration[nai'treiʃәn]硝化reduction[ridʌkʃәn] 还原oxidation[ɔksi'deiʃәn] 氧化chlorosulfonation [,klәurә,sʌlfә'neiʃәn]氯磺化alkylation [,ælki'leiʃ(ә)n]烷基化acylation[,æsi'leiʃ(ә)n] 酰化作用acrylic [ә'krilik] acid 丙烯酸phosphorus ['fɔsfәrәs] 磷phosphorous ['fɔsfәrәs] tribromide[trai'brәumaid]三溴化磷phosphorus oxychloride [,ɔksi'klɔ:raid]三氯氧磷condensed sulfuric [sʌl'f juәrik] acid浓硫酸fuming nitric ['naitrik] acid发烟硝酸poly phosphoric [fɔs'fɔrik] acid 多聚磷酸acid chloride酰氯amide ['æmaid]酰胺amine[ә`min] 胺ammonia ['æmәunjә]氨（水）oxime ['ɔksi:m]肟Methanol ['meθәnɔl]甲醇Methyl ['meθil]甲基Methoxyl [me'θɔksil]甲氧基Ethan ol ['eθәnɔl]乙醇Ethyl ['eθil]乙基Triethylamine [trai,eθәlә'mi:n]三乙胺aniline [`ænili:n]苯胺hydrazine [`haidrә,zi:n]肼hydrazide [`haidrә,zi:n]酰肼hydrazone [`haidrә,zәun]腙nitrile [`naitrail]腈borane ['bәurein] 硼烷Sodium Hydrosulfite [,haidrәu'sʌlfait]连二亚硫酸钠、保险粉sodium thiosulfate [,θaiәu'sʌlfeit]硫代硫酸钠Epoxide [e'pɔksaid]环氧化物Olefin ['әulәfin]烯烃Acetylene [ә'setili:n]乙炔Oxalic acid [ɔk'sælik]草酸Alkaline ['ælkәlain]碱Isocynate [aisәu'saiәneit]异氰酸酯(或盐)Isothiocynate [aisәu,θaiәu'saiәneit]异硫氰酸酯Carbamate ['kɑ:bәmeit]氨基甲酸酯(或盐)Anisole ['æni,sәul]苯甲醚Aziridine氮杂环丙烷epoxyethane [e'pɔksiθein]环氧乙烷Hypochlorite [,haipәu'klɔ:rait] 次氯酸盐Enzyme ['enzaim]酶Guanine ['gwɑ:ni:n]鸟嘌呤Lead[li:d] acetate['æsi,teit]醋酸铅Molecular [mәu'lekjulә]sieve[siv]分子筛Morphine['mɔ:fi:n]吗啡Cocaine[kә'kein]可卡因Morpholine['mɔ:fɔ,li:n]吗啡啉Nitromethane[,naitrә'meθein]硝基甲烷Oligosaccharide[,ɔligәu'sækәraid]寡糖Ortho-['ɔθә]邻-，正-，原-Meta-['metә]间-, 偏-，次-Para-['pærә]对-，仲-，副-Polymerization[,pɔlimәrai'zeiʃәn]聚合Phthalimide['θælimaid]邻苯二甲酰亚胺Selenium[si'li:niәm]硒Ultrasonication[,ʌltrә,sɔni'keiʃәn]超声作用Sulfonamidesʌl'fɔnәmaid磺酰胺Sulfonyl['sʌlfәnil]chloride磺酰氯Peptide ['peptaid]肽Barbituric [,bɑrbi`tjurik] acid巴比妥酸Thiocyanate[θaiәu'saiәneit]硫氰酸酯Thiolate ['θaiәuleit]硫醇脂(或盐) Transesterification [trænsәs,terәfi'keiʃәn]酯交换Intramolecular [,intrәmә'lekjulә]分子内的Intermolecular [,intә:mә'lekjulә]分子间的Orthoformate[,ɔθә'fɔmeit] 原甲酸脂Esterification[es,terifi'keiʃәn]酯化Zinc[ziŋk] 锌triflate[trifleit]三氟甲磺酸酯（或盐）Bulky['bʌlki]体积较大的Quaternisation[kwɔtәnai'seiʃәn]季铵盐化Benzylic[,ben'zilik]苄基benzyloxy [,benzi'lɔksi]苄氧基的Carbanion ['kɑ:bәnaiәn]碳负离子Carbocation [,kɑ:bә'keiʃәn]碳正离子Dipole['daipәul]偶极Electron rich富电子Electron deficency缺电子Electron donating group供电基Electron withdrawing group吸电基Steroid['stirɔid]甾族化合物i-Propanol['prәupænәl]异丙醇n-Butanol['bjutәnәul]正丁醇benzoyl ['benzәuil] peroxide [pә'rɔksaid]过氧化苯甲酰sodium nitrite ['naitrait]亚硝酸钠diazonium [,daiә'zәuniәm]salt重氮盐azomethane [,æzәu'meθein]偶氮甲烷phenyl ['fenәl]苯基salicylate [sæ'lisileit]水杨酸酯（或盐）nitromethane [,naitrә'meθein]硝基甲烷benzoic [ben'zәuik] acid 苯甲酸anthranilic [ænθ'rәnilik] acid邻氨基苯甲酸benzyl ['benzil] 苄基toluene ['tɔljui:n] 甲苯xylene ['zaili:n]二甲苯cuprous ['kju:prәs] cyanide['saiәnaid]氰化亚铜Sodium Citrate ['sitrit]柠檬酸钠Dimethyl sulfide['sʌlfaid]二甲硫醚Brine [brain]盐水Triphenylphosphine [trai,fenәl'fɔsfi:n] oxide ['ɔksaid] 三苯氧磷Phenol ['fi:nәl]苯酚Irradiation [i,reidi'eiʃәn]光照Radical ['rædikәl] initiator [i'niʃieitә]自由基引发剂Decarboxylation [,dikɑ:,bɔksә'leiʃәn]脱羧Phosgene['fɔzdʒi:n]光气Triphosgene三光气Carbonic [kɑ:'bɔnik] acid 碳酸cadmium ['kædmiәm] oxide氧化镉calcium ['kælsiәm] chloride氯化钙Tin(II) chloride二氯化锡Nickel ['nikl] 镍Palladium [pә'leidiәm]钯Carbonyl ['kɑ:bәnil]羰基Carboxylic [,kɑ:bɔk'silik] 羧基的Organometallic[,ɔ:gәnәumi'tælik]有机金属的quinoxaline [kwi'nɔksәli:n]喹喔啉quinoline ['kwinәli:n]喹啉isoquinoline异喹啉indole [' indәul]吲哚indazole ['indәzәul]吲唑carbazole ['kɑ:bәzәul]咔唑pyridine ['piridi:n]吡啶pyrimidine[piri'midi:n]嘧啶pyrrole ['piәrәul]吡咯pyrolidine[pi'rәuli,di:n] 四氢吡咯piperidine [pi'peridi:n]哌啶piperazine [pi'perәzi:n]哌嗪。

常见有机物中英文对照表

常见有机物中英文对照表

1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methyl chloroform) 1,1,1-三氯乙烷(甲基氯仿)1,1,1-Trichloroethylene 1,1,1-三氯乙烯1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-四氯乙烷1,1,2-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-三氯乙烷1,1-Dichloroethane 1,1-二氯乙烷1,2:3,4-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:3,4-二苯并蒽1,2:5,6-Dibenzanthracene 1,2:5,6-二苯并蒽1,2-Benzanthracene 1,2-苯并蒽1,2-Diaminoethane (Ethylenediamine) 1,2-二胺基乙烷(乙二胺)1,2-Dichlorobenzene (o-Dichlorobenzene) 1,2-二氯苯(邻二氯苯)1,2-Dichloroethane (Ethylene dichloride) 1,2-二氯乙烷(二氯化乙烷)1,2-Dimethoxyethane 1,2-二甲氧基乙烷1,3-Benzenediol 间苯二酚1,3-Butadiene 1,3-丁二烯1,4-Dichlorobenzene (p-Dichlorobenzene) 1,4-二氯苯(对二氯苯)1,4-Dioxan (Dioxan) 1,4-二氧陆圜(二恶烷)1,5-Naphthylene diisocyanate 1,5-萘撑二异氰酸酯10-Hydroxy-2-decylenic acid 10-羟基-2-癸烯酸1-Butanol (n-Butyl alcohol) 1,3-丁醇(正丁醇)1-Chloro-2,3-epoxy propane (Epichlorohydrin) 1-氯代-2,3-环氧丙烷(表氯醇)1-Cyclohexyl-3-para-toluenesulphonylurea(tolcyclamide) 对甲苯磺脲环己烷PP1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸DD1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid 1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸1-Methyl-4-phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类PP-S11-phenyl-2-propanone 1-苯基-2-丙酮2,2,2-Trichloroethyl alcohol, esters of; their salts 2,2,2-三氯乙醇之酯类;它们的盐类PP-S1,S3 2,2'-Iminodi(ethylamine) (Diethylene triamine) 2,2'-亚胺基二乙基胺(二乙撑三胺)2,3-Benzofluorene 2,3-苯并芴2,4,6-Trimethyl-1,3,5-Trioxan (Paraldehyde) 2,4,6-三甲基-1,3,5-三恶烷(副醛)2-Butanol (sec-Butyl alcohol) 2-丁醇(仲丁醇)2-Butanone (Methyl ethyl ketone) [MEK] 2-丁酮(甲基乙基甲酮)2-Butoxyethanol [EGBE] 2-丁氧基乙醇2-Ethoxyethanol [EGEE] 2-乙氧基乙醇2-Ethoxyethyl acetate [EGEEA] 醋酸-2-乙氧基乙酯2-Furaldehyde (Furfural) 糠醛(呋喃甲醛)2-Heptanone (Methyl n-amyl ketone) 2-庚酮(甲基正戊基甲酮)2-Hexanone (Methyl n-butyl ketone) 2-己酮(甲基正丁基甲酮)2-Methoxyethanol [EGME] 2-甲氧基乙醇2-Methoxyethyl acetate [EGMEA] 醋酸-2-甲氧基乙酯2-methyl-1-propanol 2-甲基丁醇2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenyl-propanecarboxylic acid 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸DD2-Methyl-3-morpholino-1,1-diphenylpropanecarboxylic acid; its salts; its esters; their salts 2-甲基-3-吗啉酮-1,1-二苯基丙烷羧酸;其盐类;其酯类;它们的盐类PP-S12-Methylbuta-1,3-diene 2-甲基-1,3-丁二烯2-Methylbutan-2-ol 2-甲基-2-丁醇2-Methylpropan-2-ol (tert-Butyl alcohol) 2-甲基丙-2-醇(叔丁醇)2-Phenylcinchoninic acid; 2-salicylcinchoninic acid; their salts; their esters 辛可芬(2-苯基金鸡宁酸);2-水杨基金鸡宁酸;它们的盐类;它们的酯类PP-S1,S32-Propen-1-ol (Allyl alcohol) 2-丙烯醇(丙烯醇)3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)alanine;its salts 3-(3,4-二羟苯基)丙氨酸;其盐类PP-S1,S33,3'-Dimethoxybenzidine (o-Dianisidine) 3,3*-二甲氧基联苯胺(邻联茴香胺)3,5,5-Trimethylcyclohex-2-enone (Isophorone) 3,5,5-三甲基环己-2-烯酮(异佛尔酮)3.4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) 3,4 -亚甲二氧基乙基安非他明DD3.4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) 3,4-亚甲二氧基甲基安非他明DD3.4-methylenedioxy-phenyl-2-propanone 3,4-亚甲二氧-苯基-2-丙酮3-Di-n-butylaminomethyl-4,5,6-trihydroxyphthalide 3-正丁胺甲基-4,5,6-三羟基苯并呋喃酮PP 3-Heptanone (Ethyl butyl ketone) 3-庚酮(乙基丁基甲酮)3-Hydroxymorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts, their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类PP-S13-Hydroxy-N-methylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts 3-羟基-N-甲基吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类PP-S13-Hydroxy-N-phenacylmorphinan; its salts; its optical isomers; their salts; their esters and ethers; their salts 3-羟基-N-苯甲酰吗啡喃;其盐类;其光学异构体;它们的盐类;它们的酯类及醚类;它们的盐类PP-S13-methyl-1-propanol 3-甲基丁醇4,5-Benzopyrene 4,5-苯并芘4-Aminodiphenyl and its salts 4-安基联苯及其盐4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶DD4-Cyano-1-methyl-4-phenylpiperidine; its salts 4-氰基-1-甲基-4-苯基哌啶;其盐类PP-S14-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane 4-氰基-2-二甲胺基-4,4-二苯基丁烷DD4-Cyano-2-dimethylamino-4,4-diphenylbutane; its salts 4-氰基-2-二甲氨基-4,4-二苯基丁烷;其盐类PP-S14-Epianhydrotetracycline 4-差向脱水四环素AT4-Epitetracycline 4-差向四环素AT4H-Cyclopenta [def]phenathrene 4H-环戊[def]菲4-Methoxysalicyladehyde 4-甲氧基水杨酸4-Methyl aminorex 4-甲基阿米雷司DD4-methylthioamphetamine 4-甲硫苯胺(4-甲硫安非他明) DD4-Nitrodiphenyl 4-硝基联苯4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯DD4-Phenylpiperidine-4-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; its salts 4-苯基哌啶-4-羧酸乙酯;其盐类PP-S1 5-Phenylhydantoin; its alkyl and aryl derivatives; their salts 5-苯基海因(5-苯基乙内酰脲);其烷其烷基与芬香基的衍生物;它们的盐类PP-S1,S39,10-Dihydroanthracene 9,10-二氢蒽Abciximab 阿昔单抗PP-S1,S3ABO grouping ABO 分型absorbed dose 吸收剂量absorption technique 吸收法abundance ratio 含量比例Acamprosate; its salts 阿坎酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acarbose; its salts 阿卡波糖;其盐类PP-S1,S3acaricide 刹螨剂acceleration 加速；加速度acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration scuff 加速擦印Acceptable Daily Intake [ADI] 日容许摄入量accessibility 可达性accreditation 认可；认证accumulated dose 累积剂量Acebutolol; its salts 醋丁洛尔;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acemetacin, its salts 阿西美卒;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acenaphthene 二氢□Acenaphthylene 苊Acetaldehyde 乙醛Acetanilide 乙酰苯胺Acetanilide; alkyl acetanilides 乙酰苯胺;烷基乙酰苯胺类PP-S1,S2,S3Acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺Acetic acid 醋酸(乙酸)Acetic anhydride 醋酐；酸酐Acetohexamide 醋磺己脲PP-S1,S3Acetone 丙酮Acetonitrile 乙腈Acetorphine; its salts; its esters and ethers; their salts 乙酰氧戊甲吗啡;其盐类;其酯类及醚类;它们的盐类PP-S1,S3Acetrizoic acid 醋碘苯酸PP-S1,S3Acetyl chloride 乙酰氯Acetylcarbromal 乙酰二乙基溴化乙酰脲，阿巴辛PP-S1,S3Acetyldihydrocodeine 醋氢可待因DDAcetyldihydrocodeine; its salts 醋氢可待因;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acetylene 乙炔Aciclovir; its salts 阿昔洛韦;其盐类PP-S1,S3acid 酸acid digestion 酸消化acid phosphatase 酸性磷酸酶acid purification system 酸净化系统；酸再生系统acid rain 酸雨acid strength 酸强度acid value 酸价acidic 酸性acidic dyes 酸性色料acidosis 酸中毒Acipimox; its salts 阿西莫司;其盐类PP-S1,S3Acitretin; its salts; its esters 阿维A;其盐类;其酯类PP-S1,S3 Aclarubicin 阿柔比星阿克拉霉素ATAconite, alkaloids of 乌头生物硷PPAconitine 乌头碱PPAcrivastine 阿伐斯汀PPAcrylic acid 丙烯酸Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Actinium [Ac] 锕Actinomycin 放线菌素ATactivated charcoal tube 活性碳采样管activited carbon 活性碳activity concentration 活度浓度acute exposure 急性照射量(放射)Adapalene; its salts; its esters 阿达帕林;其盐类;其酯类PP-S1,S3 addiction 瘾；癖嗜additives 添加物；添加剂(食物)adhesion tester 粘性测试器Adipidone 胆影酸Administration Headquarters 行政总部Administration Section 行政部Adrenaline 肾上腺素Adriamycin 阿霉素ATadsorption technique 吸附法adulterant 搀杂物adulteration 掺加；掺杂aerosol 气溶胶；烟雾剂；浮质Aesculetin 秦皮乙素Aesculin 秦皮甲素Aflatoxins 黄曲霉素agarose gel 琼脂糖凝胶agarose gel electrophoresis 琼脂糖凝胶电泳agglutinates 凝集物agglutination 凝集作用Agricultural Pesticides Ordinance 除害剂条例agrochemical 农用化学品Air Chemistry Section 空气化验组air particulate 空气粒子；大气粒子Air Pollution Control Ordinance 空气污染管制条例airborne particle counter 空气粒子计数器Alclofenac; its complexes 阿氯芬酸;其复合物PP-S1,S3alcohol 酒精Alcohol, denatured 变性醇(食物)alcoholic strength 酒精度Alcuronium; its salts 双烯丙毒马钱硷类;其盐类PP-S1,S3 Aldesleukin 阿地白介素PP-S1,S3Aldrin 氯甲桥萘艾氏剂Alendronic acid; its salts 阿仑膦酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3Alfuzosin; its salts 阿夫唑秦;其盐类PP-S1,S3alignment of radical 根团的排列Alizapride; its salts 阿立必利;其盐类PP-S1,S3alkaline phosphatase 碱性磷酸酶alkaloid 生物碱allele 等位基因allele frequency 等位基因频率allergy 过敏反应Allopurinol 别嘌醇PPallyl alcohol 丙烯醇Allylisopropylacetylurea 烯丙异丙乙酰脲PP-S1,S3Allylprodine; its salts 烯丙罗定;其盐类PP-S1Almitrine; its salts 阿米三嗪;其盐类PP-S1,S3Aloe-emodin 芦荟大黄素Aloin 芦荟茁芦荟素alpha particle 阿尔法粒子；氦原子核alpha spectrometry 阿尔法谱法alpha, alpha-Dichlorotoluene α,α-二氯甲苯alpha,alpha-Dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide α,α-二甲苄基过氧化氢Alphacetylmethadol 阿醋美沙朵α-乙醋美沙朵α-乙酰美沙醇DD Alphadolone; its esters 阿法多龙;其酯类PP-S1,S3alpha-foetal protein [AFP] 甲种胎儿蛋白alpha-Meprodine; its salts 阿法美罗定;其盐类PP-S1 Alphamethadol α-美沙朵（醇）DDAlpha-methadol α-美沙朵（醇）DDalpha-Naphthylacetic acid; its salts 阿法萘乙酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3 alpha-Prodine; its salts 阿法罗定;其盐类PP-S1Alphaxalone 阿法沙龙PP-S1,S3Alpinetin 山姜素Alprazolam 阿普唑仑DDAlprenolol; its salts 阿普洛尔;其盐类PP-S1,S3Alprostadil 前列地尔PP-S1,S3Alteplase 阿替普酶纤维蛋白溶酶原活化剂PP-S1,S3altered document 经涂改的文件Alufibrate 祛脂酸铝PP-S1,S3Aluminium [Al] 铝Amantadine; its salts 金刚胺;其盐类PP-S1,S3ambient air 环境空气ambient dose 环境剂量American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists [ACGIH] 美国政府工业卫生专家协会American Industrial Hygiene Association [AIHA] 美国工业卫生协会American Society for Testing and Materials [ASTM] 美国试验与材料协会Americium [Am] 镅Amfepramone 二乙胺苯丙酮DDAmidopyrine; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amifostine; its salts 氨磷汀;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amikacin 丁胺卡那霉素ATAmiloride; its salts 氨基比林;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amineptine; its salts 阿米庚酸;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amino-alcohols esterified with benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid, phenylpropionic acid, cinnamic acid or the derivatives of these acids; their salts (except procaine when in a preparation containing any substance to which the Antibiotics Ordinance for the time being applies) 氨基醇(经苯甲酸,苯乙酸,苯丙酸,肉桂酸或上述各酸的衍生物酯化者); 它们的盐类(但在含有《抗生素绦例》(第137章)当其时适用的物质的制剂中的普鲁卡因除外) PP-S2 (Procaine) Aminoglutethimide 氨鲁米特PP-S1,S3Aminophylline; its salts 氨茶硷;其盐类PPAminopterin; its derivatives 氨蝶呤;其衍生物PP-S1,S3Aminorex 阿米雷司DDAminorex; its salts 阿米雷司;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amiodarone; its salts 胺碘酮;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amitriptyline; its salts 阿米替林;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amlodipine; its salts 氨氯地平;其盐类PP-S1,S3Ammonia 氨Ammonia-N 氨－氮Ammonium dichromate 重铬酸铵Ammonium fluorosilicate 氟硅酸铵Ammonium Glycyrrhizinate 甘草酸单铵盐Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉Amoxicillin 羟氨苄青霉素ATAmphetamine 安非他明DDAmphomycin 安福霉素ATAmphotericin 两性霉素ATAmphotericin B 两性霉素B ATAmpicillin trihydrate 氨苄青霉素三水物ATamplification 扩增amplifier 放大器Amrinone 氨力农PP-S1,S3Amsacrine; its salts 安吖啶;其盐类PP-S1,S3Amyl alcohol, mixed isomers, with the exception of tert-pentanol 戊醇，异构体混合物，叔戊醇除外Amyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯PPamylase 淀粉酶Amylene hydrate 水合戊烯PP-S1,S3analeptic 回苏剂analgesic 止痛剂Analgin 安乃近analogue-to-digital converter 模拟-数码变换器Analytical and Advisory Services Division 分析及谘询事务部analytical column 分析柱Analytical Methods Manual (AMM) 分析方法手册Analytical Reagent [AR] 分析纯anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anastrozole; its salts 阿那曲唑;其盐类PP-S1,S3Androgenic, oestrogenic and progestational substances 雄激素;雌激素与孕激素物质PP-S1,S3 Andrographolide 穿心莲内酯anemometer 风速计anesthetic 麻醉剂aneurysm 动脉瘤angina pectoris 心绞痛Anhydrotetracycline 脱水四环素ATAnileridine; its salts 阿尼利定;其盐类PP-S1Aniline and homologues 苯胺及其同系物Animals and Plants (Protection of Endangered Species) Ordinance 动植物(濒临绝种生物保护) 条例anion 阴离子anionic surfactants 阴离子洗涤剂Anisic acid 茴香酸Anisodamine hydrobromide 氢溴酸山茛菪硷Anistreplase; its salts 阿尼普酶乙酰化纤溶酶原-链激酶激活剂复合物茴香酰化纤溶酶原溶栓酶活化剂复合物PP-S1,S3anneal 退火(冶金)annihilation 湮没annual limit of intake [ALI] 年吸入量限值；年撮入量限值anode 阳极；正极anorexia 厌食；无胃口antacid 抗酸剂Antazoline 安他唑林PP-S1,S3ante-mortem 死前anthelmintic 抗蠕虫剂Anthracene 蒽并三苯anthranilic acid 邻氨苯碌甲酸antibiotic 抗生素；抗菌素Antibiotics Ordinance 抗生素条例antibody 抗体anticholinergic 抗胆碱能的anticoagulant 抗凝血剂anticonvulsant 抗抽搐剂；抗痉挛剂antidepressant 抗抑制剂；抗镇抑剂antiemetic 止吐(呕)剂antihistamine 抗组织胺剂Antimony [Sb] 锑Antimony pentachloride 五氯化锑Antimony trichloride 三氯化锑Antimony, chlorides of; organic compounds of; antimonates; antimonites 锑盐的氯化物;锑的有机化合物;锑酸盐;亚锑酸盐PP-S1,S2antioxidants 抗氧化剂antipruritic 止痒剂antipyretic 退热剂Antipyrine 安替比林antiserum 抗血清Antithymocyte Immunoglobulin 抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白PP-S1,S3antitussive 镇咳剂anvil 砧子AOAC Official Method 公职分析化学工作者协会法定方法apnoea 呼吸暂停Apomorphine; its salts; its quaternary compounds 阿扑***;其盐类;其四级化合物PP-S1,S3 Aprindine; its salts 安博律定;其盐类PP-S1,S3Aramid 芳族聚酰胺Argon [Ar] 氩Argon Ion Laser 氩离子激光器Aristolochic Acid 马兜铃酸Aroclor 亚老哥尔arrhythmia 心律失常Arsenic [As] 砷Arsenic and soluble compounds 砷及其可溶化合物Arsenical substances, the following: halides of arsenic; organic compounds of arsenic; oxides of arsenic; sulphides of arsenic; arsenates; arsenites; thioarsenates 含砷物贸如下;砷的卤代物;砷的有机化合物;砷的氧化物;砷的硫化物;砷酸盐;亚砷酸盐;硫代砷酸盐PP-S1,S2Arsine 胂(砷化氢)articulated vehicle 拖挂车；连挂车artificial colouring matter 人造色料artificial sweetener 人造甜味素as low as reasonably achievable [ALARA] 可合理达到的尽可能低的水平Asbestos 石棉Asbestos - Amosite 铁石棉；棕石棉Asbestos - Chrysotile 温石棉；白石棉Asbestos - Crocidolite 青石棉；蓝石棉Asbestos Containing Materials [ACM] 含石棉物品Asbestosis 石棉肺ash content 灰分ashing 灰化Asphalt (petroleum) fumes 沥青(石油)烟雾assay 定量；含量测定assay pliers 试样钳Assistant Departmental Secretary 助理部门秘书Assistant Government Chemist 助理政府化验师assisted signature 辅助签名(文件)Association of Official Agricultural Chemists 政府农业化学家协会Association of Official Analytical Chemists [AOAC] 公职分析化学工作者协会Astatine [At] 砹Astemizole 阿司米唑PP-S1,S3Astragaloside IV 黄芪甲苷Atenolol 阿替洛尔PP-S1, S3Atenolol; its salts 阿替洛尔;其盐类PP-S1,S3atheroma 粉瘤Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionization [APCI] 大气压化学电离Atomic Absorption Spectrometer [AAS] 原子吸收分光光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Electrothermal 电热原子吸收分光光谱法Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Flame 火焰原子吸收分光光谱法Atomic Absorption Spectrometry : Furnace 石墨原子吸收分光光谱法atomic number 原子序数Atorvastatin; its salts 阿伐他汀;其盐类PP-S1,S3Atovaquone 阿托伐醌PP-S1,S3Atracurium Besylate 阿曲库铵苯磺酸盐PP-S1,S3Atropine 阿托品PPAtropine sulphate 硫酸阿托品PPAuger electron 俄歇电子Auranofin 金诺芬PP-S1,S3autoclave 消毒器automated fibre detection 自动纤维检测Automated Solid-Phase Extraction Clean-up 自动固相萃取净化；自动固相提取净化automatic sampler 自动取样器；自动进样器automatic titrator 自动滴定器automatic weight variation system 自动化重量差异测试仪autopsy 尸体解剖autoradiograph 放射自显影片autoradiography 放射自显影术averted dose 可避免剂量awl (ginlet) 手锉钻Azacyclonol; its salts 阿扎环醇;其盐类PP-S1,S3Azapropazone 阿扎丙宗PP-S1,S3Azaserine 偶氮丝氨酸ATAzauridine; its derivatives 氮尿其衍生物PP-S1,S3 Azelastine 氮斯汀PPAziridine; its derivatives 氮丙啶;其衍生物PP-S1,S3 Azobenzene 偶氮苯azo-dye 偶氮染料。

手表基础知识--中英文对照

手表基础知识--中英文对照

Component/Description描述Watch Term表壳attached to the case.表壳功能∶用来安置机芯。

一般有3部分组成：表玻璃，表圈与表底盖。

表壳有各种各样的形状和尺寸。

表壳上配有表带，手镯式，手链式，或链形腕带。

（怀表上通常配有垂饰）Basic Case Shapes基本表壳形状1)Rectangle 长方形2) East-Westrectangle 两边矩形3)Tank - A rectangularwatch designed by LouisCartier. 水槽形4) Square 方形5) Oval 卵圆形6) East-west oval 两边卵圆形7) Tonneau - shaped like a barrel with 2 convex sides. 酒桶形8) "Tonneau case"is used to describe a type of watch case, with rounded, bulging sides resembling a barrel (or cask).酒桶表壳9) Cushion 垫子形10) Round 圆形11) Heart 心形12) Flower 花形Round Rectangular Oval Oval east-west Tonneau Tonneau Combination Unusual (letter)Bezel表圈The Bezel is the component on the case encircling the dial. It can be a separate piece or made as part of the case (less expensive). If there is a bezel on the watch please specify whether it is fixed or rotating (can be turned). If there are stones onthe bezel please detail whether setting is glued (on alloy) or prong set (brass jewelry watches). If there are bezel markersplease detail if ink filled on production sheets.表圈是表壳的组成部分，环绕表面。

中英文对照表

中英文对照表

中英文对照表钟表行业中b女b自C石英C多功能rCr分秒小秒r24小r首板配О外^板(影相板)技g板N售板(大板)大普通蝴蝶扣弓/p按蝴蝶扣水扣珠扣皮Э弓扣利仔表т皮ЬWz片弓ь^珠中珠珠尾珠拆生珠死半跌全跌注:俗水扣是指配有安全扣及延钟表行业D耳仔D3H大身i片圈口扔橙扔橙δzX圈底wD螺z底波子底底字印底字印外字印茸钟〔Ａ面玻璃面玻璃底玻璃底玻璃日肿置DI令D面I令O令D扁令巴管按的生耳D生耳配螺zU底w螺z/螺子母通/管弓片珠b面o保oN底o保oNp面z2H4H 焊接件焊接螺z通韧ず附Dず附悠Я：附悠6rЯ：附D6rЯ８郊恿D附D褓用D配皮配钟表行业D配件清D清斡昧锨D名Q(中英文)格本厂型客艟客艟版本等序零件格材料种用料盗渥⒅票砝L制z查批准日期修改祟}机芯防水挝晃醋⒐差材料名Q供商盗科焚|板期圈口げＡ位玻璃_面扔橙_面字面z孔z孔底wC芯巴芯字池底yz水石至中心交c象限c钟表行业白白黑灰{\{色/湖水{色粉tG紫S\深\香金色玫瑰金搪瓷象牙米色/灰褐色y半光y°y白太yG棕/咖/褐t橙酒/t√砂R面半光蛋どど~色青~透明u不PX~合金夜光超白夜光钟表行业中英文对照表2时和4时剖视图B向视图B处放大正视底视喷砂光令圆砂竖直砂9H-12H砂太阳砂拉斜砂光(周边)砂(周边)溜光双托生耳无托生耳粘胶水打磨电镀滴胶(黑色)烧青深蚀酸蚀蚀字镭射打字凸唛雕刻印刷贴钉种钉斜窗平窗不用利角硬度加厚共___页,第___页PDF created with pdfFactory trial version钟表行业客籼峁底w螺zb配示意D配螺zb配示意D注:外^仕诱⒄湛3DD;打磨仕⒄湛桶,全A砂.打磨全光令注:日衷配C芯樽.三臃婪垂饽注:耳孔位尺寸配OK樽.注:字面_配机芯做.F形簧12r定位c9r米位,配罩共24X逆r120X均布行程必大於或等於130z行程要求40C以上嚎s50z後,力大於或等於0.9kg钟表行业注:A部分是跳，D射，其余酸g。

各种表名音译

各种表名音译

各种表名音译英文译名产地nge & Sohne 朗格德国Accutron 电子表Alain Silberstein 萧伯斯坦，阿兰希尔伯斯坦法国ARGENTI 爱俊达瑞士Audemars Piguet 爱彼瑞士Aviator 飞行表BALL 波尔美国Baume & Mercier 名仕瑞士Bedat 贝达巴黎Bell & Ross 伯莱士瑞士Blancpain 宝铂表，勃朗柏艾瑞士BMW 宝马德国BOLER 布勒BOREL 依波路瑞士Boucheron 宝诗龙法国Bovet 播威，宝维他瑞士Breguet 宝玑，百里鸽瑞士Breitling 百年灵瑞士BULER 彭马瑞士Bulova 宝路华美国Burberry 巴宝莉,(BB)表布渤瑞英国BUTEX 渤太克司俄罗斯军表Bvlgari 宝嘉丽意大利Calvin Klein （CK）卡尔文*克莱恩美国CAMY 卡美，加美瑞士Candina 卡甸奴瑞士CANDINO 卡天龙，看地欧瑞士Caravelle 凯乐威CARL F.BUCHERER 宝齐莱瑞士CARRERA 威华，卡莱拉瑞士cartier 卡地亚法国Carven 卡纷，卡尔旺法国casio 卡西欧日本Century 世纪瑞士CERTINA 雪铁纳瑞士Chanel 香奈儿法国CHARLES JOURDAN 卓丹法国Charriol 夏利豪法国Chase-Durer 切斯杜瑞美国chaumet 绰美，舒维法国Chopard 萧邦瑞士Christian BEINARD 伯纳法国christian dior 迪奥法国Chronoswiss 瑞宝瑞士citizen 西铁城日本CK 卡尔文*克莱恩美国CLAUDE BERNARD 歌贝纳瑞士Clerc 克莱尔瑞士Coach 寇磁美国Concord 君皇，康德瑞士CONSUL 公使瑞士Cortebert 科迪柏，确得佩瑞士Corum 昆仑瑞士Croton 克罗顿美国Cyma 西马，司马瑞士DANIEL ROTH 丹尼尔*罗斯瑞士Delaneau 迪拉尼奥，帝后瑞士DELMA 代尔马，德尔玛瑞士Delvinex 德尔维内克斯，丹尔维纳克司瑞士Diesel 迪塞尔意大利DIVAL 地若DKNY 唐娜*凯伦美国DOXA 多克萨，时度，道莎，道洒瑞士Dreffa 德来法瑞士DUBEY SCHALDENBRAND 杜彼萧登瑞士DUNHILL 登喜路英国DUPONT 都彭，杜邦法国ebel 玉宝瑞士EBERHARD 依保哈瑞士EDOX 依度瑞士ELGIN 艾尔金，爱尔琴，爱而近瑞士Elini 男人必备的时尚表Elysee 爱丽舍德国Emporio Armani 阿玛尼意大利ENICAR 英纳格瑞士EPOS 依波斯，爱宝时瑞士EskaFavre-Leuba 非凡瑞士ESQ 贝索瑞士Eterna 绮年华，埃铁纳，伊特那日本Ferrari 法拉利意大利Festina 法斯蒂纳，飞士天，费斯蒂那瑞士FORTIS 富利斯，福梯斯瑞士Franck Muller 法兰克*穆勒，弗兰克穆勒瑞士Fred 费雷德，法兰法国Frederique Constant 康斯登瑞士gala 加莱瑞士Geneva 日内瓦瑞士gerald genta 尊达瑞士Gevril 雪飞瑞士人/美国品牌Giordano 佐丹奴中国香港Girard Perregaux 芝柏表瑞士Givenchy 纪梵希法国Glashutte 格拉苏蒂德国Graham 格拉汉姆瑞士Grimoldi Milano 米兰意大利GRISOGONO 格里斯格诺瑞士Gruen 高路云美国Gucci 古琦意大利guess 古依斯美国品牌（瑞士，日本分别有产）Guy Laroche 姬*龙雪法国Hamilton 哈密尔顿，汉米登瑞士HANHART 显赫瑞士Haurex 全名:Lancaster Haurex 兰卡斯特意大利HEBE 海贝瑞士HELVETIA 海力维他瑞士hermes 爱马仕法国Hublot 恒宝，御博，胡伯拉特瑞士Hugo Boss 博世德国IKEPOD 艾克宝日本Immersion 依玛仕意大利Invicta 英佛他瑞士IWC 万国瑞士（美国人）Jacob&Co 捷克豹，雅各布美国Jacques Lemans 雅克，亚力蒙奥地利Jaeger LeCoultre 积家瑞士Jaquet Droz 雅克德罗瑞士Jean D'Eve 珍达斐瑞士JUVENIA 尊皇，左湾那瑞士KELEK 克莱克瑞士Kenneth Cole 凯尼斯*柯尔美国Lancaster 兰卡斯特意大利LANCO 兰柯瑞士LASSALE 拉塞尔日本Leobe 刘备，莱奥贝瑞士Leonard 伦纳德法国Longines 浪琴瑞士LOUIS ERARD 诺时表，陆爱华瑞士Luminox 雷明时，鲁米诺斯美国（海豹军用表）LUZ 路磁瑞士MARCELLO C 马塞罗瑞士MARTIN BRAUN 马丁*布劳恩德国MARVIN 摩纹瑞士Mauboussin 梦宝星瑞士Maurice Lacroix 艾美瑞士Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯*奔驰德国Michael Kors 迈克*柯尔美国MICHEL JORDI 米绰*昭蒂瑞士Michele 米歇尔美国MIDO 米度，米陀，美度瑞士Milux 美力士瑞士MINERVA 美耐华瑞士MIRA 迈拿，米拉瑞士Moeris 摩利士瑞士MONDAINE 摩登瑞士Montblanc 万宝龙德国Montre Royale 莫托*罗依Movado 摩凡陀瑞士Nike 耐克美国NIVADA 尼为达，利华达瑞士NOMOS 诺摩斯德国OCTO 乐都,奥克托瑞士Officina Del Tempo 天伯意大利OLMA 奥尔马瑞士omega 欧米茄瑞士Orfina 奥菲纳瑞士Orient 东方，双狮日本Oris 豪利时，奥利士瑞士Palm cheron 潘*奇龙Panerai 沛纳海意大利PARMIGIAN 帕玛强尼瑞士patek philippe 百达翡丽瑞士Paul BuhreRevue Thommen 总统瑞士PAUL PICOT 柏高意大利Pequignet 碧琦表法国PERRELET/PERRLET 伯特莱瑞士PhareOgiva 爱其华瑞士Philip Stein 飞利浦*史汀中国香港Piaget 伯爵瑞士PIERCE 派雅仕瑞士PIERRE BALMAIN 佩雅宝文，巴尔曼，宝蔓表法国polar 博能芬兰Porsche 保时捷德国PRONTO 百浪多，博浪多,波浪多瑞士Pulsar 琶沙，波沙日本Rado 雷达瑞士RAINER BRAND 瑞纳瑞士Raymond Weil 雷蒙威瑞士Recta 瑞士古董瑞克他瑞士REVUE 莱浮德国REVUE THOMMEN 梭曼，总统，莱浮瑞士RICOO 乐满美国ROAMER 罗马瑞士RODANIA 罗唐纳，罗唐尼亚，雷电瑞士Rofina 罗非纳瑞士ROGER DUBIUS 豪爵rolex 劳力士瑞士Romain Jerome 泰坦尼克-DNA 瑞士Roskopf 罗斯科夫，劳斯高夫瑞士Rotary 劳特莱瑞士Royce 罗伊斯，劳斯莱斯瑞士ROYCE 罗爱斯瑞士SAINTHONORE 圣宝莱法国SANDOZ 山度士瑞士Sarcar 世家瑞士SCHWARZ ETIENNE 艾登瑞士Sector 世腾瑞士Seiko 精工日本SIGMA 西格玛瑞士SIGNORETTI 诗诺美庭意大利SINN 辛恩德国Skagen 斯卡恩丹麦Sonia Rykiel 桑丽娅法国SOTHIS 索迪斯STOWA 司多娃德国SULTANA 时添雅瑞士Suunto 松拓芬兰Tag Heuer 豪华，豪雅瑞士Tavannes CO 特瓦尼瑞士Technomarine 铁达龙，铁克龙瑞士TECHNOS 天克诺，识奴时瑞士TEMPTION 宝星瑞士TIARA 太拉Timex 天美时美国Tissot 天梭瑞士Titoni 梅花瑞士TITUS 铁他士瑞士Tommy Hilfiger 希尔费格美国TRADITION 环球瑞士Triumph 黛安芬德国Tudor 帝驼,刁度瑞士Tugaris 得其利是，图加里斯，推格力司瑞士TUTIMA 帝玛德国（飞行员表）U-Boat 潜水艇意大利军表Ulysse Nardin 雅典表，尤里斯*娜丁瑞士UNION 联合瑞士Universal Geneve 宇宙瑞士Vacheron Constantin 江诗丹顿瑞士VAN CLEEF & ARPELS 梵克雅宝法国VENTURA 文图拉瑞士Versace 范思哲意大利Victorinox Swiss Army 瑞士军表瑞士Vintage 旧式手表Vostok 斯托克俄罗斯军表VULCAIN 凡尔根，窝路坚瑞士Waltham 华生，华尔顿瑞士Wenger 威戈瑞士WEST END Co. 瓦茨针，瓦斯针瑞士军表Wittnauer 威娜欧瑞士Wyler 惠勒瑞士XEMEX 尚美瑞士YEMA 野马法国YVES SAINT LAURENT 圣罗兰法国Zenith 真利时，泽尼斯，增你智瑞士ZENO 芝诺瑞士ZITURA 金牌表，金韵表，瑞金达瑞士Zodiac 苏迪亚瑞士。

机械标准件中英文对照

机械标准件中英文对照

机械标准件中英文对照中英文对照表标准件标准件（（外购件） 1 电机 Motor (MOT) 2 伺服电机 Servomotor (sm) 3 减速箱 Redcking gear box 4 变速箱 Speed change bo x 、gearbox5 刹车刹车、、制动器制动器、、闸Brake 6 滚筒 Roller 7 电滚筒 Power roller 8 过渡滚筒罩 Shroud 9 皮带 Belt10 链轮 Sprocke t 、chain wheel11 链、链条 Chain 12 链条活扣 Chain link 13 护线链Chainflex cables14 齿轮 Gear 15 减速齿轮 Reduction gear 16 传动齿轮Transmission gear 17 直线轴 Linear shaft 18 直线轴承Linear bearing19 轴承Bearing 20 滚珠轴承滚珠轴承、、球轴承Ball bearing 21 轴承端盖 Bearing end cover 22 轴承垫Bearing gasket 23 轴套轴套、、衬套 Bus h 、bushing 24 轴承支架 Bearing rack 25 轴承座 Bearing base 26 直线轴承座 Shaft block 27 枕式带座轴承 Pillow block 28 法兰式带座轴承 Pillow handle 29 离合器离合器、、连轴器连轴器、、接合器 Clutch 30 联轴器联轴器、、联接器联接器、、连轴节 Coupling 31 万向联轴节万向联轴节、、万向轴接手Universal coupling 32 标准气缸 Standard cylinder (CYL) 33 阻挡气缸 Stopper cylinder 34无杆气缸Rodless cylinder中英文对照中英文对照表表35 双杆气缸Dual-rod cylinder 36 摆动气缸Rotary cylinder 37 锁紧气缸 Fine lock cylinder 38 气缸套筒气缸套筒、、气缸衬筒 Cylinder linear 39 减震器减震器、、缓冲器Shock absorber 40 接头 Splin e 、joint (JT) 41 快速接头 Quick coupling socket42 管接头管接头、、管节管节、、套筒Socket 43 管子 Tube 44 塑料气管 Plastic tubing 45 插入式/螺纹接头Fitting/multiple distributor 46 电磁阀 Solenoid valve (SV)47 3、5通电磁阀3、5 Port solenoid valve48 止回阀止回阀、、逆止阀Check valve 49 节流阀 Flow control valve 50 减压阀Regulating valve 51 压力调节阀 Pressure control valve (PCV)52 消音器消音器、、遏声器 Silencer 53 气动三联体 F.R.L. combination54 过滤器 Filter 55 铝型材 Aluminium profile 56 日光灯架 Fluorescent lamp frame 57 日光灯管 Fluorescent lamp pipe 58 双支日光灯 Double tube light 59插座Socke t 、outlet紧固件紧固件（（联接件联接件）） 1 内六角螺栓 Hexago head bolt 2 外六角螺栓 Outside hex bolt 3 基础螺栓Foudation bolt 4 扩开螺栓 Expansion bolt 5 板手螺栓Wrench bolt 6拉紧螺栓Tightening screw7 调整螺栓Adjuster bol t、adjusting bolt8 方头螺栓Coach bolt9 内六角螺钉The inside hex screw10 十字半圆头螺钉Taping screw11 六角头螺钉Hexagon head screw12 自攻螺钉Taping-self screw13 埋头螺钉Countersunk screw (CSK SCREW)14 紧固螺钉Fastening screw15 夹紧螺钉Clamp screw16 调整螺钉Adjusting screw17 尖头螺钉Pointed screw18 木螺钉Wood bolt19 六角螺钉Hexagon nut20 盖头螺钉Cap nut21 锁紧螺钉Locknut22 平垫圈Flat washer23 弹垫圈Spring washer24 埋头垫圈Socket washer25 锁紧垫圈Locking washer气缸垫圈、、气缸垫片Cylinder washer26 气缸垫圈27 轴用挡圈External cirdip28 孔用挡圈Internal cirdip29 铆钉Rivet30 钉子Nail销钉、、接合销Pin31 销钉32 开口销Mouth pin33 保护销Pin cover34 止动销Stop pin35 销接Pin joint36 键Key材料1 导轨Guide、slide2 不锈钢板Stainless steel plate3 扁钢Flat bar4 棒钢Bar5 型钢Profile steel6 不等边角钢Unequal angle7 防滑板Checker plate8 料架Component holder rail9 铝型材Aluminium profile10 软管Flexpipe11 钢管Steel材料1 线槽Wire ducting2 脚轮Caste r、food whell把手、、闩、挡器Catc h、handle3 把手4 曲柄Crankfixed、、food5 地脚Ancho r、fixed6 法兰Flange7 阴/阳面法兰Male/female flange (M/P)8 张紧丝杆Tension bolt其它1 棉纱Cotton2 油漆Paint3 胶水Glue常用图形求面积、、体积公式常用图形求面积1 面积Area2 表面积Surface Area3。

有机化学中常见名词中英文对照(按字母顺序排列)

有机化学中常见名词中英文对照(按字母顺序排列)

有机化学中常见名词中英文对照(按字母顺序排列)英中对照abietic acid (松香酸)acetal(缩醛)acid anhydride(酸酐)A．Couper（古柏尔）acridine（吖啶）acronycine (山油柑碱)acidylating reaction(酰化反应)acyl group(酰基)acyl halide (酰卤)adenine（腺嘌呤）adrenal cortex hormone (肾上腺皮质激素)A.Kekule（开库勒）alanine（丙氨酸）alcoholysis(醇解)aldehyde(醛)alicyclic hydrocarbon(脂环烃)alizarin(茜草素)alizarin-type(茜素型)alkane（烷烃）alkene（烯烃）alkylation（傅-克烷基化反应）alkyne（炔烃）aloeemodin (芦荟大黄素)amines（胺类）amide(酰胺)amidino（脒基）amino acid（氨基酸）β-aminobutyric acid（β-氨基丁酸）ammonolysis(氨解)andiron formula（锯架式）andrographolide (穿心莲内酯)anisodine (樟柳碱)annulene（轮烯）anomer（异头物）anomeric effect（异头效应）anthocyanidin (花色素)anthraquinone (蒽醌)anthrol (蒽酚)anthrone (蒽酮)anthracene（蒽）antiaromaticity or antiaromatic compound（反芳香性化合物）apigenin (芹菜素)apple polyphenols (苹果多酚) aromatic compound（芳香性化合物）aromatic hydrocarbon（芳香烃）aromaticity（芳香性）aromatization（芳构化）arecoline (槟榔碱)arginine（精氨酸）aspartic acid（天冬氨酸）asymmetric carbon atom (手性碳原子) atomic orbital（原子轨道）A.Wurtz reaction（武兹反应）axial bond（直立键，a键）azulene）Baeyer（拜耳）baicalein (黄芩素)baicalin (黄芩苷)barbital(巴比妥)barbituric acid(巴比妥酸) base complementary(碱基配对) benzoimidazole（苯并咪唑）benzothiazole（苯并噻唑）benzene（苯）berberine (小檗碱)Berzelius（伯察留史）beta-pleated sheet（ -折叠）bi-anthracene nucleus (双蒽核) biological methylate（生物甲基化）biuret reaction(缩二脲反应)σbond （σ键）πbond （π键）borneol (龙脑)Braun reaction (布朗反应)bridged hydrocarbon（桥环烃）bytrepob（布特力洛夫）camphor(樟脑)cardiac glycosides(强心苷) camptothecine (喜树碱)carotene (胡萝卜素)carthamin (红花苷)carbene（卡宾;碳烯）carbohydrate（碳水化合物）carbonyl (羰基)carboxyl(羧基)carboxylic acid(羧酸)cassiamine (山扁豆双醌)catechin (儿茶素)cellobiose（纤维二糖）cellulose（纤维素）cephalin(脑磷脂)chain carbon constitution（链状碳架）chain initiation step（链引发阶段）chain propagation step（链增长阶段）chain termination step（链终止阶段）chalcone (查尔酮)charge-transfer complex（电荷转移络合物）chemical bond（化学键）chemocholic acid(鹅去氧胆酸)chirality(手性)chitin（甲壳质）chitosamine（壳糖胺）chlorophyll（叶绿素）cholalic acid (胆甾酸)cholestane (胆甾烷)cholesterol (胆甾醇)chromatography（色谱法）chrysophanol 9-anthrone (9-蒽酮大黄酚)chrysarobin (柯桠素)cinchonine（金鸡宁）cis-trans isomer（顺反异构体）cistrans isomerism（顺反异构）citral(柠檬醛)Claisen rearrangement（克莱森重排）Claisen-Schmidt reaction（克莱森－斯密特反应）cocaine (古柯碱)codonopsine (党参碱)concerted reaction（协同反应）condensed nuclei hydrocarbon（稠环烃）conformation（构象）conformational isomerism（构象异构）coniine (毒芹碱)conjugated diene（共轭二烯烃）conjugation system (共轭体系)conjugative effect（共轭效应）conservation of orbital symmetry（分子轨道对称性守恒理论）constitutional isomerism (构造异构)coprostane (粪甾烷)cortisone (可的松)crown ether（冠醚）cumulative diene（聚集二烯烃）curcumenol (莪术醇)cyanidin (矢车菊素)cyclic carbon constitution（环状碳架）cycloaddition recation（环加成反应）cycloalkane (脂环烃)cyclodextrin（环糊精）cysteine（半胱氨酸）daidzein (大豆黄素)Darzens reaction(达尔森反应) decarboxylation(脱羧反应) delocaization(离域)delocalization energy(离域能) delocalized electron（离域电子）delocalized energy(离域能)delphinidin(飞燕草素)denature（变性）deoxyribonucleic acid(脱氧核糖核酸) derivative of carboxylic acid (羧酸衍生物) diastereoisomer（非对映体）diazotization reaction（重氮化反应）diazonium salt（重氮盐）diborane（乙硼烷）dichlorocarbene（二氯卡宾）β-dichroine (β-常山碱)Diels—Alder reaction（狄尔斯—阿尔德反应）diene（双烯体，二烯烃）dienophile（亲双烯体）dihydrochalcone (二氢查尔酮) β—dihydrotheelin (β—雌二醇)distillation（蒸馏法）diterpenoids (二萜类)effective atomic number（有效原子序数）E.J.Cory—H.House reaction（科瑞—郝思反应）electric field scan（电场扫描）18-electron rule（18电子规则）electromeric effect（电性效应）electrophilic addition（亲电加成反应）electrophilic substitution（亲电取代）electrophile（亲电性试剂）elimination reaction（消除反应）Emde degradation (埃姆德降解)1-emetine(1-吐根碱)emodin-type (大黄素型)enantiomerism（对映异构）enantiomer(对映体)end－group effect（端基效应）entgegen（E,相反之意）energy of activation（活化能）enzyme（酶）ephedrine (麻黄碱)epicatechin (表儿茶素)epicatechin gallate(表儿茶素没食子酸酯) epigallocatechin (表没食子儿茶素)epigallocatechin gallate (表没食子儿茶素，没食子酸酯) epimer(差向异构体)epoxidation（环氧化反应）equatorial bond(平伏键，e键)ergometrine(麦角新碱)ergostenol (麦角甾醇)essential amino acid（必需氨基酸）essential fatty acid(必需脂肪酸)ester(酯)esterification(酯化反应)extraction（萃取法）farnesol (金合欢醇)fatty acid(脂肪酸)Fischer projection formula(费歇尔投影式)flavanol (黄烷醇)flavanone (二氢黄酮)flavanonol (二氢黄酮醇)flavonoid (黄酮)flavonol (黄酮醇)formalin(福尔马林)free radical （自由基）free radical chain reaction （自由基链反应） Freon （氟利昂）Friedel-Crafts reaction （傅瑞德尔－克拉夫兹反应） reagent ( 试剂 )frontier orbital (前线轨道理论)fructose （果糖）fucose （海藻糖）furan （呋喃）fused ring carbon constitution （稠环碳架） F.Wohler （武勒）Gabreil reaction （盖布瑞尔合成法）galactose （半乳糖）..Frohde ..Frohdegallocatechin (没食子儿茶素)gallocatechin gallate (没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯) Gattermann-Koch reaction（盖特曼－科希反应）geometricalisomer（几何异构体）germacrone (杜鹃酮)glucose（葡萄糖）glutamic acid（谷氨酸）glutamine（谷酰胺）glycerol（甘油）glycocholic acid (甘氨胆酸)glycogen（糖原）glycoside（糖苷）glycyrrhizic acid (甘草酸)glycyrrhetinicacid (甘草次酸)Gmelin（哥美林）green tea polyphenols(绿茶多酚)Grignard Reaction（格氏反应）Grignard Reagent（格林那试剂，格氏试剂）G.Schiemann reaction（希曼反应）guaiazulene (愈创木奥)guanidine(胍)guanidino (胍基)guanine（鸟嘌呤）guanyl (脒基)haloform（卤仿）halogenation（卤代反应）halogenation reaction（卤化反应）Haworth（哈沃斯）heat of hydrogenation（氢化热）heat of reaction（反应热）hemiacetal(半缩醛)hesperetin (橙皮素)Hinsberg reaction（兴斯堡反应）histidine（组氨酸）H.Kolbe（科尔贝）Hoffmann degradation（霍夫曼降解反应）Hoffmann elimination（霍夫曼消除）Hoffmann exhaustive methylation（霍夫曼彻底甲基化反应）HOMO(Highest Occupied Molecnlar Orbital，最高被占用分子轨道) homolog（同系物）homologous series（同系列）hormone (激素)Hückel rule（休克尔规则）hybrid orbital（杂化轨道）hydroboration（硼氢化反应）hydrocortisone (氢化可的松) hydrogen bond（氢键）hydrolysis(水解)hyoscyamine (莨菪碱) hyperconjugation effect（超共轭效应）imidazole（咪唑）inclusion compound（包含物）indole（吲哚）inductive effect（诱导效应）infrared spectroscopy（红外光谱）insulin（胰岛素）invert sugar（转化糖）iodine number(碘值)tectoridin (鸢尾苷)isoelectric point（PI,等电点）isoflavanone (二氢异黄酮)isoflavone (异黄酮)isolated diene（隔离二烯烃）isoleucine（异亮氨酸）isoliquiritigenin (异甘草素)isomer（同分异构体）isoquinoline（异喹啉）isorhamnetin (异鼠李素) isorhynchophylline (异钩藤碱)isothiazole（异噻唑）isoxazole（异噁唑）Jones reagent（琼斯试剂）ketal(缩酮)ketone(酮)K.fries rearrangement（傅瑞斯重排）K.Fukui (福井谦一)Knoevenagel reaction（克脑文盖尔反应）Kolbe-Schmidt reaction（柯尔柏-施密特反应）Kutchcrov reaction（库切洛夫反应）lactose（乳糖）lecithin(卵磷脂)leptosidin (莱普西汀)leucine（亮氨酸）leucocyanidin (无色矢车菊素)limonene (苧烯)Lindlar（林德拉）liquiritin (甘草苷)lithium methide（甲基锂）lobeline (山梗菜碱)Lucas reagent（卢卡斯试剂）LUMO(Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital)最低空余分子轨道lupinine (羽扇豆碱)lycopene (番茄红素)lycopodine (石松碱)lysine（赖氨酸）maackiain (高丽槐素)Macquis reagent (Macquis试剂)macrophylline (大叶千里光碱)magnesium acetate reaction (醋酸镁反应)magnetic field scan（磁场扫描）malonyl urea(丙二酰脲)maltose（麦芽糖）Mannich reaction（满尼希反应）mannose（甘露糖）mass spectroscopy（质谱）matrine (苦参碱)M. Besthelot（佰赛儒）Mclafferty（麦可拉费蒂重排）(-)-melacacidin [(-)黑金合欢素]menthol(薄荷醇)（±）-menthol [（±）-薄荷醇] menthone (薄荷酮)mesomer （内消旋体）methionine（蛋氨酸）methylporgestin (甲孕酮)provera(甲孕酮)methyltestosterone (甲基睾丸素) molecular orbital（分子轨道）molecular orbital theory（分子轨道理论）monoanthracene nucleus (单蒽核) monocrotaline (一野百合碱)monomer(单体)monoterpenoids (单萜) monosaccharide（单糖）morphine (吗啡)mutarotation（变旋光现象）naphthalene（萘）narcotine (那可汀)natrium amalgam reaction (钠汞齐反应) （±）-neomenthol [（±）-新薄荷醇] nerol (橙花醇)Newman projection（纽曼投影式）Newman projection formula(纽曼投影式)Nicol prism(尼科尔棱镜)nicotine (烟碱)ninhydrin(茚三酮)nitration（硝化反应）nitro compound（硝基化合物）nonaromatic compound（非芳香性化合物）nonbenzenoid hydrocarbon（非苯芳烃）nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy（核磁共振谱）nucleic acid(核酸)nucleophilic addition(亲核加成反应）nucleophilic reagent（亲核试剂）nucleoside(核苷)nucleotide(核苷酸)ocimene (罗勒烯)oligosaccharide（寡糖）frontier orbital (前线轨道理论）Oppenaner oxidizing reaction（欧芬脑尔氧化）optical isomer (旋光异构体)optical rotation instrument(旋光仪)organometallic compound（有机金属化合物）organometallics （金属有机化合物）orientation rule （定位规则）oxanthranol (氧化蒽酚)oxazole （噁唑）oxidation number （氧化值）oxidation state （氧化态）盐）oxonium salt oxymatrine (氧化苦参碱)palmatine (巴马汀)papaverine (罂粟碱)paraffin （烷烃）pelargonidin(天竺葵素)peptide （肽）peptide bond （肽键）peptide linkage(肽键)pericyclic reaction （周环反应）Perkin reaction (柏金反应)permeation （透析法）peroxide (过氧化物)peroxide effect (过氧化物效应)phellamurin (黄柏素-7-O-葡萄糖苷)phenanthrene （菲）phenylalanine （苯丙氨酸）phosphorus ylide（膦叶立德）phylloxanthin (叶黄素)physostigmine (毒扁豆碱)pinacol（频哪醇）pinene (蒎烯)piperine (胡椒碱)plane polarized light (平面偏振光) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon（多环芳烃）polymer（聚合物）polynuclear aromatic compound（稠环芳烃）polypeptide（多肽）polyreaction（聚合反应）polysaccharide（多糖）polytetrafluroethyleney（泰氟隆）unsaturated fatty acid(不饱和脂肪酸) precipitation（沉淀法）primary structure（一级结构）proanthocyanidin (原花色素) progesterone (黄体酮)protein（蛋白质）pseudoephedrine (伪麻黄碱)pteridine（蝶啶）purine（嘌呤）pyran（吡喃）pyrazine（吡嗪）pyrazole（吡唑）pyridazine（哒嗪）pyridine（吡啶）pyrimidine（嘧啶）pyrrole（吡咯）quaternary structure（四级结构）quercetin (槲皮素)quinine (奎宁)quinoline（喹啉）quinones（醌）racemic mixture(外消旋体)racemization（外消旋化）rancidity(酸败)Raney Ni（兰尼镍）reaction mechanism（反应历程）Reimer-Tiemann reaction（瑞穆尔－蒂曼反应）reserpine (利血平)residue（残基）resonance energy（共振能）resonance hybrid（共振杂化体）resonance theory（共振论）resonating structure（共振结构式）resveratrol (白藜芦醇)R.B.Woodward（伍德沃德）rhein (大黄酸)R.Hoffmann (霍夫曼)rhynchophylline (钩藤碱)ribonucleic acid(核糖核酸)ribose（核糖）rotation (旋光度)rutin (芦丁)saccharide（糖类）Sandmeyer-Gattermann reaction（桑得迈尔—盖特曼反应）Sandmeyer reaction（桑得迈尔反应）saponification(皂化)saponification number(皂化值)Sarrett reagent（沙瑞特试剂）Sawhares projection（萨哈斯投影式）sawhorse projection formula(锯架式)Schiff’s base(西佛碱)secondary structure（二级结构）securinine (一叶萩碱)sennoside A、B、C、D (番泻苷A、B、C、D) serine（丝氨酸）sesquiterpenoids (倍半萜)sigmatropic reaction（σ键迁移反应）silane（硅烷）single bond(单键)sinoacutine (清风藤碱)β—sitosterol (β—谷甾醇)skyrin (天精,醌茜素)S N(Nucleophilic substitution)（亲核取代）S N1（单分子亲核取代反应）S N2 （双分子亲核取代反sodium borohydride reaction (四氢硼钠反应) sparteine (金雀花碱)specific rotation (比旋光度)sphingomyelin(鞘磷脂)spiro hydrocarbon（螺环烃）squalene (鲨烯)stachydrine (水苏碱)starch（淀粉）stereochemistry (立体化学)stereoisomer（立体异构）stereocpecificity (立体专一性)steroidal compound (甾体化合物)Stevens rearrangement（史蒂文斯重排）stigmastane (豆甾烷)strychnine (士的宁)sucrose（蔗糖）sulfonation（磺化反应）systematic nomenclature（系统命名法）taurocholic acid (牛磺胆酸)tautomer（互变异构体）tautomerism（互变异构现象）taxifolin (黄杉素)tea polyphenols（茶多酚）Teflon （泰氟隆）terpenoid (萜类化合物)tertiary structure（三级结构）testosterone (睾丸素)tetrahydropalmatine (延胡索乙素, 四氢巴马汀) tetramethyl silane（四甲基硅烷）tetraterpenoid（四萜类）thiazole（噻唑）thiophene（噻吩）threonine（苏氨酸）torsional energy（扭转能）torsional strain（扭转张力）transition sate（过渡态）triglyceride(甘油三酯)trimethyl aluminium（三甲基铝）triptolide (雷公藤甲素)triterpenoid(三萜类)tryptophan（色氨酸）tylophorinine (娃儿藤定碱)tyrosine（酪氨酸）uridine(尿嘧啶)urea(脲)urotropine（乌洛托品）valence bond method（价键学说）valine（缬氨酸）visible-ultraviolet spectroscopy（可见－紫外光谱）vitamin A(维生素A)vitamin B12（维生素B12）Wilkinson (威尔克森)Williamson synthesis（威廉森合成法）Wittig reaction（维蒂希反应）zingiberene (姜烯)Zusammen（Z，德文，在一起之意）中英对照1 A1A 反应历程(1A1Areaction mechanism )吖啶（acridine）埃姆德降解(Emde degradation)安息香缩合反应（benzoic condensation reaction）氨基酸（amino acid）β-氨基丁酸（β-aminobutyric acid）氨解(ammonolysis)胺（amines）azulene）2 BAC 反应历程(2BACreaction mechanism )巴比妥(barbital)巴马汀(palmatine)白藜芦醇(resveratrol)拜耳（Baeyer）佰赛儒（M. Besthelot）半缩醛(semiacetal )半胱氨酸（cysteine）半乳糖（galactose）包含物（inclusion compound）苯丙氨酸（phenylalanine）苯（benzene）苯甲酸(benzoic acid)苯二甲酸(benzene dicarboxylic acid)苯并咪唑（benzimidazole）苯并噻唑（benzothiazole）倍半萜(sesquiterpenoid)比旋光度(specific rotation)必需氨基酸（essential amino acid）变性（denature）变旋光现象（mutarotation）表儿茶素(epicatechin)表儿茶素没食子酸酯(epicatechin gallate)表没食子儿茶素(epigallocatechin)表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(epigallocatechin gallate) 表面活性剂(surface active agent )槟榔碱(arecoline)丙氨酸（alanine）丙氨酸乙硫酯（ethyl alanine sulfide）丙二酰脲 (malonyl urea)伯察留史（Berzelius）柏金(Perkin)反应薄荷醇(menthol)（±）—薄荷醇(（±）—menthol)薄荷酮(menthone)布特力洛夫（Bytrepob）布朗反应(Braun reaction)残基（residue）草酸（oxalic acid）超共轭效应（hyperconjugation effect）差向异构体(epimer)查尔酮(chalcone)茶多酚（tea polyphenols）β-常山碱(β-dichroine)沉淀法（precipitation）橙皮素(hesperetin)橙花醇(nerol)稠环芳烃（polynuclear aromatic compound）稠环碳架（fused ring carbon constitution）醇钠（sodium alcohols）醇解(alcoholysis)穿心莲内酯(andrographolide)磁场扫描（magnetic field scan）β—雌二醇(β—dihydrotheelin)醋酸镁反应(magnesium acetate reaction )萃取法（extraction）DDQ(2,3－二氯－5,6－氰基－1,4－苯醌)大黄素型(emodin-type)大黄酸(rhein)大豆黄素(daidzein)大叶千里光碱(macrophylline)达尔森(Darzen)反应哒嗪（pyridazine）单键(single bond)单体(monomer)单蒽核(monoanthracene nucleus)单萜(monoterpenoids)单糖（monosaccharide）单线态(singlet)蛋氨酸（methionine）蛋白质（protein）胆甾烷(cholestane)胆甾醇(cholesterol)胆甾酸(cholalic acid)胆甾烷(cholestane)胆甾醇(cholesterol)党参碱(codonopsine)等电点（isoelectric point ,PI）迪克曼反应(Dieckmann reaction )狄尔斯－阿尔德（Diels-Alher）电场扫描（electric field scan）电性效应（electromeric effect）电荷转移络合物（charge-transfer complex）碘仿试验(iodoform test)碘值( iodine number )淀粉（starch）敌敌畏(dichlorovos)蝶啶（pteridine）丁烯二酸(butene dioic acid)定位规则（orientationg rule）动力学概念（dynamical concept）豆甾烷(stigmastane)毒芹碱(coniine)毒扁豆碱(physostigmine)杜鹃酮 (germacrone)端基效应（end－group effect）对映异构（enantiomerism）对映体(enantiomers)对氨基苯磺酰胺(sulfanilamide)多环芳烃（polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon）多糖（polysaccharide）多肽（polypeptide）多磷酸酯(polyphosphate ester)E（entgegen，德文，相反之意）EAN规则（EAN rule）莪术醇(curcumenol)鹅去氧胆酸(chemocholic acid)噁唑（oxazole）蒽（anthracene）蒽酚(anthrol)蒽醌(anthraquinones)蒽酮(anthrone)9-蒽酮大黄酚(chrysophanol 9-anthrone)儿茶素(catechin)二烯烃（diene）二氯卡宾（dichlorocarbene）二甲亚砜（dimethyl sulfoxide）二巯基丙醇(dimercaptopropanol )二级结构（secondary structure）二氢黄酮(flavanone)二氢黄酮醇(flavanonol)二氢异黄酮(isoflavanone)二氢查尔酮(dihydrochalcone)二萜类(diterpenoids)番泻苷A、B、C、D(sennoside A、B、C、D) 番茄红素(lycopene)反芳香性化合物（antiaromatic compound）反应历程（reaction mechanism）反应热（heat of reaction）芳香烃（aromatic hydrocarbon）芳香性（aromaticity）芳香性化合物（aromatic compound）芳构化（aromatization）放氮反应(denitrification)飞燕草素(delphinidin)非芳香性化合物（nonaromatic compound）非离子表面活性剂（nonionic）非对映体（diasteroisomer）非质子性溶剂（nonprotonic solvent ）非苯芳烃（nonbenzenoid hydrocarbon）菲（phenanthrene）斐林溶液( Fehting solution )费歇尔（E.Fischer）费歇尔投影式(Fischer projection formula)分子轨道（molecular orbital）分子轨道对称性守恒理论（conservation of orbital symmetry theory）分子轨道理论（molecular orbital theory）酚苄明（Phenoxybenzamine）芬克尔斯坦(Finkelstein)芬氟拉明（fenfluramine）粪甾烷(coprostane)氟芬那酸（flufenamic Acid）福井谦一(K.Fukui)傅-克反应（Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction）傅瑞斯重排（K.fries rearrangement）傅瑞德-克拉天茨反应（Friedel-Crafts reaction）辅酶Q10（coenzyme Q10）呋喃（furan）盖布瑞尔合成法（Gabreil reaction）盖特曼－科希（Gattermann-Koch）反应甘露糖（mannose）甘氨酸（glycine）甘油（glycerol）甘氨胆酸(glycocholic acid)甘草酸(glycyrrhizic acid)甘草次酸(glycyrrhetinic acid) 甘草苷(liquiritin)高丽槐素(maackiain)睾丸素(testosterone)隔离二烯烃（isolated diene）格林那试剂（Grignard reagent）哥美林（Gmelin）共振能（resonance energy）共振论（resonance theory）共振杂化体（resonance hybrid）共振结构式（resonating structure）共轭效应（conjugative effect）共轭体系(conjugation system)共轭二烯烃（conjugated diene）构象（conformation）构象异构（conformational isomerism）构造异构(constitutional isomerism)构型保持(configuration conservation)构型转化(configuration inversion)钩藤碱(rhynchophylline)β—谷甾醇(β—sitosterol)谷氨酸（glutamic acid）谷酰胺（glutamine）古柏尔（A. Couper）古柯碱(cocaine)胍(guanidine )寡糖（oligasaccharide）冠醚（crown ether）光学异构体(optical isomer)硅烷（silane）硅油(silicon oil)过氧化物(peroxide)过氧化物效应(peroxide effect)过渡态（transition state）果糖（fructose）哈沃斯（Haworth）海藻糖（fucose）核磁共振谱（nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy）核苷酸(nucleotide)核苷(nucleoside)核酸(nucleic acid)核糖（ribose）(-)-黑金合欢素[(-)melacacidin)]红古豆碱(cuskohygrine)红花苷(carthamin)红外光谱（infrared spectroscopy）互变异构现象（tautomerism）互变异构体（tautomer）胡萝卜素(carotene)胡椒碱(piperine)槲皮素(quercetin)化学键（chemical bond）花色素(anthocyanidin)环烃（cyclic hydrocarbon）环氧化反应（epoxidation）环加成反应（cycloaddition recation）环状碳架（cyclic carbon constitution）环己二酮(cyclic hexanedione)环糊精（cyclodextrin）α,β－环氧酸酯(α,β－cycloxacid ester)黄柏素-7-O-葡萄糖苷(phellamurin)黄芩素(baicalein)黄芩苷(baicalin)黄杉素(taxifolin)黄酮(flavonoid)黄酮醇(flavonol)黄烷醇(flavanol)黄体酮(progesterone)磺胺(sulfanilamide)磺化反应（sulfonation）活化能（energy of activation）霍夫曼(R.Hofmann)霍夫曼降解反应（Hoffmann degradation）霍夫曼消除（Hoffmann elimination）霍夫曼彻底甲基化反应（Hoffmann exhaustive methylation）几何异构体（geometricalisomer）己二胺(hexanediamine)季铵盐(quaternary ammonium salt)季铵碱(quaternnary ammonium hydrate )季膦盐( quaternary phosphonium salt )激素(hormone)甲孕酮(methporgestin)甲基睾丸素(methyl testosterone)甲基锂（lithium methlde）甲壳质（chitin）价键学说（valence bond method）假酸式(pseudo-acid form )σ键（σbond）σ键迁移反应（sigmatropic reaction）π键（πbond）碱基配对规律(base pairing rule)姜烯(zingiberene)胶束(micelle)交叉醇醛缩合反应(crossed aldol reaction)金合欢醇(farnesol)金属有机化合物（metalloorganic compound）金雀花碱(sparteine)金鸡宁（cinchonine）金刚烷胺(symmetrel)紧密离子对(tightness ionpair )精氨酸（arginine）竞争反应(competing reaction )聚合物（polymer）聚合反应（polyreaction）聚集二烯烃（cumulative diene）锯架式(andiron formula ; sawhorse projection formula) 卡宾（碳烯）（Carbene）开息纳尔－武尔夫（Kishner-Wolff）－黄鸣龙法凯库勒（A. Kekule）康尼查罗(Cannizzaro ) 反应科尔贝（H. Kolbe）科瑞—郝思反应（E.J.Cory—H.House reaction）可的松(cortisone)可见－紫外光谱（visible-ultraviolet spectroscopy）克莱森－斯密特（Claisen-Schmidt）反应克脑文盖尔（Knoevenagel）反应克莱门森（Clemmensen）还原反应克莱森重排（Claisen rearrangement）克莱森缩合反应(Claisen condensation reaction ) 柯尔柏-施密特反应（Kolbe-schmidt reaction）柯亚素(chrysarobin)壳糖胺（chitosamine）苦参碱(matrine)库切洛夫反应（Kutchcrov reaction）奎宁(quinine)喹啉（quinoline）醌（quinones）醌氢醌(quinhydrone)莱普西汀(leptosidin)赖氨酸（lysine）兰尼镍（Raney Ni）莨菪碱(hyoscyamine)雷公藤甲素(triptolide)利血平(reserpine)立体选择性(stereoselective)立体专一性(stereospecific)立体异构（stereoisomer）离域(delocalization)离域能(delocalization energy ;delocalized energy)离域电子（delocalized electron）离去基团(leaving group )链引发阶段（chain initiation step）链增长阶段（chain propagation step）链终止阶段（chain termination step）链状碳架（chain carbon constitution）亮氨酸（leucine）林德拉（Lindlar）膦叶立德（phosphorus ylide）膦(phosphureted hydrogen)鏻盐(phosphorate)膦酸(phosphonic acid )硫脲(thiourea )硫醇(thioalcohol )硫醚(thioether )硫酚(phenylsulfhydryl )留氮反应(reaction of nitrogen retention) 龙脑(borneol)卤代反应（halogenation）卤仿（haloform）卤仿反应(haloform reaction )卢卡斯试剂（Lucas reagent）芦荟大黄素(aloe-emodin)芦丁(rutin)α－卵磷脂(α－lecithine )轮烯（annulene）酪氨酸（tyrosine）罗勒烯(ocimene)罗森孟德(Rosenmund)还原法螺环烃（spiro hydrocarbon）氯乙酸甲酯(methyl chloroacetate) (chloro acetyl formate) 绿茶多酚(green tea polyphenols)马尔可夫尼可夫（Markovnikov）规则麻黄碱(ephedrine)吗啡(morphine)麦可拉费蒂（Mclafferty）麦芽糖（maltose）麦角甾醇(ergostenol)麦角新碱(ergometrine)麦克尔加成(Michael addition)满尼希（Mannich）反应梅尔外英－彭多夫（Meerwein-Poundorf）还原反应酶（enzyme）没食子儿茶素(gallocatechin)没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(gallocatechin gallate)脒基(amidino)嘧啶（pyrimidine）咪唑（imidazole）那可汀(narcotine)钠汞齐反应(natrium amalgam reaction)萘（naphthalene）脑磷脂(cephalin)内消旋体（meso－form）尼科尔棱镜(Nicol prism)脲(尿素) (urea)鸟嘌呤（guanine）尿嘧啶（uracil）柠檬醛(citral)苧烯(limonene)牛磺胆酸(taurocholic acid)纽曼投影式（Newmans projection formular）扭转能（torsional energy）扭转张力（torsional strain）欧芬脑尔氧化反应（Oppenaner oxidizing reaction）偶氮基(azo)偶合（偶联）反应(coupling reaction）偶合组分（或偶合剂）（coupling agent ）偶极-离子键（dipolar-ionic bond ）蒎烯(pinene)硼氢化反应（hydroboration））硼氢化钠（NaBH4吡哆醛(pyridoxal)吡咯（pyrrole）吡喃（pyran）吡嗪（pyrazine）吡唑（pyrazole）吡啶（pyridine）嘌呤（purine）频哪醇（pinacol）平面偏振光(plane polarized light)平伏键(e键，equatorial bonds)苹果多酚(apple polyphenols)普鲁卡因(procaine )葡萄糖（glucose）歧化反应(disproportionation reaction )前列腺素( prostaglandin)前线轨道(frontier orbital）理论茜草素(alizarin)茜素型(alizarin-type)强心苷(cardiac glycosides)羟肟酸(hydroximic acid )β－羟基醛(β－hydroxy aldehyde )桥环烃（bridged hydrocarbon）鞘磷脂(sphingomyelinicacid)亲电性试剂（electrophile）亲电加成反应（electrophilic addition）亲电取代（electrophilic substitution）亲核试剂（nucleophilic reagent）亲核加成反应（nucleophilic addition）亲核取代(nucleophilic substitution)亲核取代反应历程(nucleophilic substitution reavtion mechanism) 亲双烯体（dienophile）芹菜素(apigenin)氢解( hydrogenolysis)氢化苯基锡(hydrogenation benztin)氢化正丁基锡( hydrogenation butyltin )氢化油(hydrogenated oil )氢化可的松(hydrocortisone)氢化热（heat of hydrogenation）氢甲酰化法（hydroformylation）氢键（hydrogen bond）清风藤碱(sinoacutine)琼斯试剂（Jones reagent）炔烃（alkyne）热力学概念(thermodynamic conception )溶剂化效应(solvating effect)乳糖（lactose）瑞穆尔-蒂曼反应（Reamer-Timann reaction）萨哈斯投影式（Sawhares projection）噻吩（thiophene）噻唑（thiazole）三萜(triterpenoids)三甲基铝（trimethyl aluminium）三级结构（tertiary structure）三线态（triplet state）三苯基膦(triphenyl phosphine)三磷酸腺苷（adenosine triphosphate）桑得迈尔反应（Sandmeyer reaction）桑得迈尔—盖特曼反应（Sandmeyer-Gattermann reaction）色氨酸（tryptophan）色谱法（chromatography）沙瑞特试剂（Sarrett reagent）鲨烯(squalene)山油柑碱(acronycine)山扁豆双醌(cassiamine)山梗菜碱(lobeline)肾上腺皮质激素(adrenal cortex hormone)生物甲基化（biological methylate）18电子规则（18- electron rule）史蒂文斯重排（Stevens rearrangement）石松碱(lycopodine)士的宁(strychnine)矢车菊素(cyanidin)手性(chirality)水苏碱(stachydrine)双蒽核(bi-anthracene nucleus)双烯体（diene）顺反异构（cistrans isomerism）顺反异构体（cis-trans isomer）四氢巴马汀（tetrahydropalmatine）四级结构（quaternary structure）四氢硼钠反应(sodium borohydride reaction) 四萜(quadruterpene)四甲基硅烷（tetramethylsilane）丝氨酸（serine）松香酸(abietic acid)苏氨酸（threonine）酸败（rancidity ）缩醛（acetal）缩二脲反应（biuret reaction）肽（peptide）肽键（peptide bond）碳水化合物（carbohydrate）碳酰氯(carbonyl chloride ;phosgene )糖类（saccharide）糖苷（glycoside）糖原（glycogen）天冬氨酸（aspartic acid）天精(skyrin)天竺葵素(pelargonidin)萜类化合物(terpenoids)同系列（homologous series）同系物（homolog）同分异构体（isomer）酮(ketone)透析法（permeation）1-吐根碱(1-emetine)脱羧反应(decarboxylic reaction)娃儿藤定碱(tylophorinine)瓦尔登转化(Walden inversion)外消旋体(racemic mixture)外消旋化（racemization）烷烃（alkane）维生素A(vitamin A)维生素B12（vitamin B12）维生素K1、K2（vitamin K1、K2）维蒂希反应（Wittig reaction）伪麻黄碱(pseudoephedrine)威尔克森(wilkinson)威廉森合成法（Williamson synthesis）武勒（F. Wohler）无色矢车菊素(leucocyanidin)伍德沃德（R.B.Woodward）武兹反应（A.Wurtz reaction）烯烃（alkene）系统命名法（systematic nomenclature）西佛碱（Schiff ’s base）希夫（schiff）试剂吸电子共轭效应(electronwithdrawing conjugative effect) 喜树碱(camptothecine)西佛碱（schiff base）希曼反应（G.Schiemann reaction）纤维二糖（cellobiose）纤维素（cellulose）腺嘌呤（adenine）硝化反应（nitration）消除反应（elimination reaction）小檗碱(berberine)硝基化合物（nitro compounds）协同反应（concerted reaction）缬氨酸（valine）（±）—新薄荷醇[（±）—neomenthol]兴斯堡反应（Hinsberg reaction）胸腺嘧啶（thymine）12-15休克尔规则（Hückel rule）比旋光度(specific rotatory power)旋光仪(optical rotation instrument)旋光异构体(optical isomer)血红素（haemachrome）亚硝酸（nitrous acid）烟碱(nicotine)延胡索乙素(tetrahydropalmatine)盐酸-镁粉反应(HCl-Mg powder reaction)盐酸-锌粉反应(HCl-Zn powder reaction)盐（oxonium salt）氧化苦参碱(oxymatrine)氧化蒽酚(oxanthranol)氧化态（oxidation state）氧化值（oxidation number）阳离子表面活性剂（cationic surface active agent）叶黄素(phylloxanthin)叶绿素（chlorophyll）一叶萩碱(securinine)一野百合碱(monocrotaline)一级结构（primary structure）乙硼烷（diborane）1－乙炔基环戊醇（1－ethynyl cyclopentanol ）乙二胺（ethylene diamine）乙烯酮（ethenone ;ketene ）乙酸（acetic acid）乙二酸（ethanedioic acid ）异甘草素(isoliquiritigenin)异黄酮(isoflavone)异鼠李素(isorhamnetin)异钩藤碱(isorhynchophylline)异亮氨酸（isoleucine）异头物（anomer）异头效应（anomeric effect）异噁唑（isoxazole）异噻唑（isothiazole）异腈（胩）（isonitrile）异喹啉（isoquinoline）胰岛素（insulin）阴离子表面活性剂（anionic surface active agent）茚三酮（ninhydrin ）吲哚（indole）罂粟碱(papaverine)油脂（axunge；grease；lipin；）有效原子序数（effective atomic number）有机金属化合物（organometallic compound）有机锂(organic-Li) (organic lithium ) (organolithium compound) 诱导效应（inductive effect）羽扇豆碱(lupinine)愈创木奥(guaiazulene)原花色素(proanthocyanidin)鸢尾苷(iridin)原子轨道（atomic orbital）Z（Zusammen，德文，在一起之意）杂化轨道（hybrid orbital）杂环碳架（heterocycle carbon constitution）甾体化合物(steroidal compound)皂化反应(saponification reaction)皂化值(saponification value)扎依采夫(Saytzeff)规则樟柳碱(anisodine)樟脑(camphor)蔗糖（sucrose）-折叠（beta-pleated sheet）蒸馏法（distillation）质谱（mass spectroscopy）质子性溶剂(protonic solvent)脂环烃(alicyclic hydrocarbon；cycloalkane）直立键（a键，axial bond）重氮化反应（diazotization reaction）重氮盐（diazonium salt）重氮组分(diazocomponent)重氮甲烷(diazomethane)周环反应（pericyclic reaction）转化糖（invert sugar）自由基（free radical）自由基链反应（free radical chain reaction）β－紫罗兰酮(β－ionone )组氨酸（histidine）。

有机化学中英文对照表

有机化学中英文对照表

有机化学中英文对照表有机化学可以直接下载WORD版本英文名汉文名Angular methyl group 角甲基Alkylidene group 亚烷基Allyl group 烯丙基Allylic 烯丙型[的]Phenyl group 苯基Aryl group 芳基Benzyl group 苄基Benzylic 苄型[的]Activating group 活化基团Chromophore 生色团Auxochrome 助色团Magnetically anisotropic group 磁各向异性基团Smally ring 小环Common ring 普通环Medium rimg 中环Large ring 大环Bridged-ring system 桥环体系Spiro compound 螺环化合物Helical molecule 螺旋型分子Octahedral compound 八面体化合物Conjugation 共轭Conjugated-system 共轭体系Acyl cation 酰[基]正离子Benzylic cation 苄[基]正离子Arenirm ion 芳[基]正离子Ketyl radical 羰自由基Radical ion 自由基离子Radical cation 自由基正离子Radical anion 自由基负离子Isomerism 异构[现象]Aci form 酸式Fluxional structure 循变结构Stereochemistry 立体化学Optical activity 光学活性Dextro isomer 右旋异构体Laevo isomer 左旋异构体Tetrahedral configuration 四面体构型Stereoisomerism 立体异构[现象] Asymmetric atom 不对称原子Asymmetric carbon 不对称碳Pseudoasymmetric carbon 假不对称碳Phantom atom 虚拟原子Homotopic 等位[的]Heterotopic 异位[的]Enantiotopic 对映异位[的] Diastereotopic 非对映异位[的] Configuration 构型Absolute configuration 绝对构型Chirality 手性Chiral 手性[的]Chiral center 手性中心Chiral molecule 手性分子Achiral 非手性[的]Fischer projection 费歇尔投影式Neoman projection 纽曼投影式D-L system of nomenclature D-L命名体系R-S syytem of nomenclature R-S命名体系Cahn-Ingold-Prelon sequence 顺序规则Symmetry factor 对称因素Plane of symmetry 对称面Mirror symmetry 镜面对称Enantiomer 对映[异构]体Diastereomer 非对映[异构]体Epimer 差向异构体Anomer 端基[差向]异构体Erythro configuration 赤型构型Erythro isomer 赤型异构体Threo configuration 苏型构型Threo isomer 苏型异构体Trigonal carbon 三角型碳Cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构E isomer E异构体Z isomer Z异构体Endo isomer 内型异构体Exo isomer 外型异构体Prochirality 前手性Pro-R group 前R基团Pro-S proup 前S基团Re face Re面Si face Si面Racemic mixture 外消旋混合物Racemic compound 外消旋化合物Racemic solid solution 外消旋固体溶液Meso compound 内消旋化合物Quasi recemate 准外消旋体Conformation 构象Conformational 构象分析Torsion angle 扭转角Rotamer 旋转异构体Anti conformation 反式构象Bisecting conformation 等分构象Anti periplanar conformation 反叠构象Synperiplanar conformation 顺叠构象Synclinal conformation 反错构象Synclinal conformation 顺错构象Eclipsed conformation 重叠构象Gauche conformation, skew con-formation 邻位交叉构象Staggered conformation 对位交叉构象Steric effect 空间效应Steric hindrance 位阻Atropismer 阻转异构体Puckered ring 折叠环Conformational inversion 构象反转Chair conformation 椅型构象Boat conformation 船型构象Twist conformation 扭型构象Skew boat conformation 扭船型构象Half-chair conformation 半椅型构象Pseudorotation 假旋转Envelope conformation 信封[型]构象Axial bond 直[立]键Equatorial bond 平[伏]键Cisoid conformation 顺向构象Transoid conformation 反向构象Retention of configuration 构型保持Regioselectivity 区域选择性Regiospecificity 区域专一性Stereocelectivity 立体选择性Stereospecificty 立体专一性Conformer 构象异构体Conformational effect 构象效应Cram’s rube 克拉姆规则Prelog’rule普雷洛格规则Stereochemical orientation 立体[化学]取向Conformational transmission 构象传递Homolog 同系物Ipso position 本位Ortho position 邻位Meta position 间位Para position 对位Amphi position 远位Peri position 近位Trigonal hybridization 三角杂化Molecular orbiral method 分子轨道法Valence bond method 价键法Delocalezed bond 离域键Cross conjugation 交叉共轭Vinylog 插烯物Mesomeric effect 中介效应Resonance 共振Resonance effect 共振效应Hyperconjugation 超共轭Isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭No-bond resonance 无键共振Aromaticity 芳香性Aromatic sexter 芳香六隅Huckel’rule休克尔规则Paramagnetic ring current 顺磁环电流Diamagnetic ring cruuent 抗磁环电流Homoaromaticity 同芳香性Antiaromaticity 反芳香性Alternant hydrocarbon 交替烃Non-alternant hydrocarbon 非交替烷Pericyclic reaction 周环反应Electrocyclic rearrangement 电环[化]重排Conrotatory 顺旋Disroatatory 对旋Cycloaddition 环加成Symmetry forbidden-reaction 对称禁阻反应Synfacial reaction 同面反应Antarafacial reaction 异面反应Mobius system 默比乌斯体系Leois structure 路易斯结构Coordinate-covalent bond 配位共价键Banana bond 香蕉键Pauling electronegativity scale 鲍林电负性标度Polarizability 可极化性Inductive effect 诱导效应Field effect 场效应Electrical effect 电场效应tautomerism 互变异构Tautomerization 互变异构化Keto-enol tautomerism 酮-烯醇互变异构Phenol-keto tautomerism 酚-酮互变异构Imine-enamine atutomerism 亚胺-烯胺互变异构Ring-chain tautomerism 环-链互变异构Valence tautomerism 价互变异构Ambident 两可[的]Solvent effect 溶剂效应Acid-base catalyxed reaction 酸性溶剂Basic solvent 碱性溶剂Dielectric constant 介电常数Solvated electron 溶剂化电子Acid-base catalyzed reaction 酸碱催化反应Conjugate base 共轭酸Conjugate base 共轭碱Therm odynamic acidity 热力学酸度Kinetic acidity 动力学酸度Electron donof-acceptor complex,EDAcomplex 电子给[体]受体络合物Host 主体Guest 客体Primary isotope effect 一级同位素效应Secondary isotope effect 二级同位数效应Inverse isotope effect 逆同位素效应Kinetic control 动力学控制Thermodynamic control 热力学控制Substrate 底物Intermediate 中间体Reactive intermediate 活泼中间体Microscopic reversibility 微观可逆性Hammond postulate 哈蒙德假说Linear free energy 线性自由能Non-bonded interaction 非键相互作用Torsional effect 扭转效应Pitzer strain 皮策张力Restricted rotation 阻碍旋转Eclipsing effect 重叠效应Eclipsing strain 重叠张力Small-angle strain 小角张力Large angle strain 大角张力Transannular interaction 跨环相互作用Transannular strain 跨环张力I strain 内张力F strain 前张力B strain 后张力Anomeric effect 端基异构效应Walden inversion 瓦尔登反转Racemization 外消旋化Isoinversion 等反转Isoracemization 等消旋Homochiral 纯手性[的]Mechanism 机理Unimolecular nucleophilic 单分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic sub-stitution 双分子亲核取代Bimolecular nucleophilic substi-tution(with allylic rearrange-ment) 双分子亲核取代（含烯丙型重排）Internal nucleophilic substiru-tion 分子内亲核取代Aromatic nucleophilic substitu-tion 芳香亲核取代Unimolecular electrophilic sub-stitution 单分子亲电取代Bimolecular electrophilic substi-tution 双分子亲电取代Nucleophile-assisted unimolecu-lar electrophilic substitution 亲核体协助单分子亲电取代Unimolecular elimination 单分子消除Bimolecular elimination 双分子消除Unimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 单分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination through the conjugate base 双分子共轭碱消除Bimolecular elimination with for-mation of a carbonyl group 双分子羰基形成消除Unimolecular acid-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化酰氧断裂Bimolecular base-catalyzed acyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化酰氧断裂Unimolecular acid-catalyzed alkyl-oxygen cleavage 单分子酸催化烷氧断裂Bimllecular base-catalyzed al- kyl-oxygen cleavage 双分子碱催化烷氧断裂π-allyl complex mechanism π烯丙型络合机理Borderline mechanism 边理机理Homolysis 均裂Heterolysis 异裂Heterolytic michanism 异裂机理Counrer[gegen]ion 反荷离子Ion pair 离子对Carbocation 碳正离子Nonclassical carbocation 非经典碳正离子Carbanion 碳负离子Masked carbanion 掩蔽碳负离子Carbenoid 卡宾体Carbene 卡宾Nitrene 氮宾Carbine 碳炔Electrophilic addition 亲电加成Electrophile 亲电体Diaxial addition 双直键加成Markovnikov’s rube 马尔科夫尼科规则Anti-Markovnikov addition 反马氏加成Michael addition 迈克尔加成Substitution 取代Electrophilic substitution 亲电取代Addition-elimination mechanism 加成消除机理Electrophilic aromatic substitu-tion 亲电芳香取代Electron transfer 电子转移Electron-donating group 给电子基团Electron-Withdrawing group 吸电子基团Deactivating group 钝化基团Orinentation 取向Ortho-para directing group 邻对位定位基Meta directing group 间位定位基Ortho effect 邻位效应Partial rate factor 分速度系数Nucleophilic reaction 亲核反应Internal return 内返Nucleophilicity 亲核体Nucleophilicity 亲核性α-effect α-效应Backside attack 背面进攻Inversion 反转Umbrella effect 伞效应Push-pull effect 推拉效应Leaving group 离去基团Electrofuge 离电体Nucleofuge 离核体Phase-transfer catalysis 相转移催化Neighboring group participation 邻基基参与Neighboring proup assistance,anchimeric assistance 邻助作用Neighboring group effect 邻基效应Apofacial reaction 反面反应Briddgehead displacement 桥头取代Aryl action 芳正离子Benzyne 苯炔Zaitsev rule 札依采夫规则Anti-Zaitsev orientation 反札依采夫定向Hofmann’s反应Alkylation 烷基化C- alkylation C-烷基化O- alkylation O-烷基化N-alkylation N-烷基化Silylation 硅烷[基]化Exhaustive methylation 彻底甲基化Seco alkylation 断裂烷基化Demethylation 脱甲基化Ethylation 乙基化Arylation 芳基化Acylation 酰化Formylation 甲酰化Carbalkoxylation 烷氧羰基化Carboamidation 氨羰基化Carboxylation 羧基化Amination 氨基化Bisamination 双氨基化Cine substitution 移位取代Transamination 氨基交换Hydroxylation 羟基化acyloxyation 酰氧基化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧卤化Allylic halogenation 烯丙型卤化Dehalogenation 脱卤Nitration 硝化Decarboxylative nitration 脱羧硝化Nitrosation 亚硝化Sulfonation 磺化Chlorosulfonation 氯磺酰化Desulfonation 脱磺酸基Sulfenylation 亚磺酰化Sulfonylation 磺酰化Chlorosulfenation 氯亚磺酰化Chlorocarbonylation 氯羰基化Diazotization 重氮化Diazo transfer 重氮基转移Coupling reaction 偶联反应Diazonium coupling 重氮偶联Cross-coupling reaction 交叉偶联反应1,4-addition 1，4-加成Conjugate addition 共轭加成Dimerization 二聚Trimefization 三聚Additive dimerization 加成二聚sulfurization 硫化Selenylation 硒化Hydroboration 硼氢化Oxyamination 羟氨基化Insertion 插入carbonylation 羧基化Hydroformylation 加氢甲酰基化Oxo process 羰基合成Decarbonylation 脱羰Hydrocarboxylation 氢羧基化Homologization 同系化Cyanoethylation 氰乙基化Decyanoethylation 脱氰乙基Ring clsure 环合Diene synthesis 双烯合成Dienophile 亲双烯体Endo addition 内型加成Exo addition 外型加成Diels-Alder reaction 第尔斯-尔德反应Retro Diels-Alder reaction 逆第尔斯-阿尔德反应Ene synthesis 单烯合成Anionic cycloaddition 负离子环加成Dipolar addition 偶极加成- elimination -消除- elimination -消除- elimination -消除-elimination -消除Dehydrohalogenation 脱卤化氢Deamination 脱氨基Pyrolytic elimination 热解消除Elimination-addition 消除-加成Decarboxylation 脱羧Decarboxamidation 脱酰胺Decyanation 脱氰基Alkylolysis,alkyl cleavage 烷基裂解Acylolysis,acyl cleavage 酰基裂解Flash pyrolysis 闪热裂Fragmentation 碎裂Chiletropic reaction 螯键反应Chelation 螯环化Esterification 酯化Transesterification 酯交换Saponification 皂化Alcoholysis 醇解Ethanolysis 乙醇解Cyanomethylation 氰甲基化Aminomethylation 氨甲基化Hydroxymethylation 羟甲基化Hydroxyalkylation 羟烷基化Cholromethylation 氯甲基化Transacetalation 缩醛交换Enolization 烯醇化Haloform reaction 卤仿反应Condensation 缩合Aldol condensation 羟醛缩合Cross aldol condensation 交叉羟醛缩合Retrograde aldol condensation 逆羟醛缩合Acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合Cyclization 环化Annulation,annelation 增环反应Spiroannulation 螺增环Autoxidation 自氧化Allylic hydroperoxylation 烯丙型氢过氧化Epoxidation 环氧化Oxonolysis 臭氧解Electrochemical oxidation 电化学氧化Oxidative decarboxylation 氧化脱羧Aromatization 芳构化Catalytic hydrogenation 催化氢化Heterogeneous hydrogenation 多相氢化Homogeneous hydrogenation 均相氢化Catalytic dehydrogenation 催化脱氢Transfer hydrogenation 转移氢化Hydrogenolysis 氢解Dissolving metal reduction 溶解金属还原Single electron transfer 单电子转移Bimolecular reduction 双分子还原Electrochemical reduction 电化学还原Reductive alkylation 还原烷基化Reductive acylation 还原酰化Reductive dimerization 还原二聚Deoxygenation 脱氧Desulfurization 脱硫Deselenization 脱硒Mitallation 金属化Lithiation 锂化Hydrometallation 氢金属化Mercuration 汞化Oxymercuration 羟汞化Aminomercuration 氨汞化Abstraction 夺取[反应]Internal abstraction 内夺取[反应] Rearrangement 重排Prototropic rearrangement 质了转移重排Double bond migration 双键移位Allylic migration 烯丙型重排Allylic migration 烯丙型迁移Ring contraction 环缩小[反应]Ring expansion,ring enlargement 扩环[反应] -ketol rearrangement -酮醇重排Pinacol rearrangement 频哪醇重排Retropinacol rearrangement 逆频哪醇重排Semipinacol rearrangement 半频哪醇重排Benzilic rearrangement 二苯乙醇酸重排Acyl rearrangement 酰基重排Migratory aptitude 迁移倾向Transannular insertion 跨环插入Transannular rearrangement 跨环重排Migration 迁移Prototropy 质子转移Cationotropic rearrangement 正离子转移重排Anionotropy 负离子转移Anionotropic rearrangement 负离子转移重排Sigmatropic rearrangement -迁移重排Homosigmatropic rearrangement 同迁移重排Electrophilic rearrangement 亲电重排Photosensitization 光敏化Forbidden transition 禁阻跃迁photooxidation 光氧化Photoisomerization 光异构化Photochemical rearrangement 光化学重排2．4 有机化合物类名Aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物Hpdrocarbon 碳氢化合物Alkane 烷Wax 蜡Paraffin wax 石蜡Alkene 烯Alkyen 炔Acetylide 炔化物Active hydrogen compounds 活泼氢化合物Carbon acid 碳氢酸Super acid 超酸Diene 双烯Triene 三烯Allene 丙二烯Ccumulene 累积多烯Enyne 烯炔Diyne 二炔Alkyl halide 卤代烷Alcohol 醇Homoallylic alcohol 高烯丙醇Ether 醚Epoxide 环氧化物Cellosolve 溶纤剂Crown ether 冠醚Netro compound 硝基化合物Amine 胺Quaternaryammonium com-pound 季铵化合物Amine oxide 氧化胺Diazoalkane 重氮烷Mercaptan 硫醇Sulfonic acid 磺酸Sulfoxide 亚砜Sulfone 砜Aldehyde 醛Detone 酮Aldehyde hydrate 醛水合物Ketone hydrate 酮水合物Hemiacetal 半缩醛Acetal 缩醛Ketal 缩酮Dithiane 二噻烷Aminal 缩醛胺imine 亚胺Aldimine 醛亚胺Oxime 肟Aldimine 醛肟Oxime 亚硝基化合物aldoxime 硝酮Hydrazone 腙Azine 嗪Semicarbazone 缩氯基脲Cyanohydrin 羟腈Pinacol 频哪醇Enol 烯醇Enol ether 烯醇醚Enol ester 烯醇酯Enamine 烯胺Ynamine 炔胺Mannich base 曼尼希碱Carboxylic acid 羧酸Ester 酯orthoester 原酸酯Acyl halide 酰卤Acyl fluoride 酰氟Acyl chloride 酰氯Acyl rtomide 酰溴Acyl iodide 酰碘Carbobenzoxy chloride 苄氧甲酰氯Acyl tosylate 酰基对甲苯磺酸酐Ketene 乙烯酮Peracid 过酸Perester 过酸酯Acyl peroxide 酰基过氧化物Nitrile 腈Nitrile oxide 氧化腈Isonitrile 异腈Amide 酰胺Imide 二酰亚胺N-bromo compound N-溴化物Hydrazide 酰肼Acyl azide 酰叠氮Amidine 脒Keto ester 酮酸酯Acyl cyanide 酰腈Carbon suboxide 二氧化三碳Glycidic acid 环氧丙酸Carbammic acid 氨基甲酸Carbamate 氨基甲酸酯Urea 脲Cyanamide 氨腈Carbodiimide 碳二亚胺Allophanate 脲基甲酸酯Thioester 硫代酸酯Thiol acid 硫羰酸Lactone 内酯Lactol 内半缩醛Macrolide 大环内酯Amino acid 氨基酸Zwitterions 两性离子Inner salt 内盐Betaine 甜菜碱Lactam 内酰胺Hydantion 乙内酰脲Peptide 肽Glycol 二醇Aldol 羟醛Acyloin 偶姻Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Aldose 醛糖Ketose 酮糖Furanose 呋喃糖Pyranose 吡喃糖Glycoside 糖苷Glucoside 葡[萄]糖苷Aglycon 苷元Saccharide 糖类Oligosaccharide 寡糖Polysaccharide 多糖Alditol 糖醇Osazone 脎Alicyclic compound 脂环化合物Cycloalkene 环烷Spirane 环烯Cage compound 螺烷Propellane 笼型化合物Rotazane 螺桨烷Catenane 轮烷Rused ring 索烃。

世界手表专业词汇中英文对照

世界手表专业词汇中英文对照

钢Steel 显示Display手工组装Hand-fitting手工Hand调节Fit, adjust振动Vibration避震装置Shock-absorber擒纵叉Pallets防震Shock-resistant防磁Antimagnetic防尘Dustproof立体时标，刻度Applique条轴Barrel-arbor银质，镀银Silver, silver-plate轮（和齿轮）Wheel (and pinion)自动上链Self-winding, automatic蜗形花纹Snailed摆轮Balance发条盒Barrel杆Bar, lug倒角Bevel表扣Buckle表壳Watch-case表带Wristlet手镯，手镯型Bangle指针Arm夹具Clamp环状凸缘Flange, collar圆头饰钉Cabochon表盘，面盘Dial万年历Perpetual calendar机芯Calibre, caliber凹槽，（表冠周围或表壳侧边的）凹凸纹路Flute 时轮Hour-wheel克拉Carat铆压（将表钻压入位置）Driving镶嵌（宝石）Setting分轮Cannon-pinion计时表Chronograph精密时计，天文台时计Chronometer集成电路Integrated circuit同轴Coaxial混合Combo复杂功能Complication读数器，计数器，计时器Register, Coanter, timer 摆轮夹板Balance-cock表耳表壳与表带连接处Horn弯曲Curved表冠Crown陶瓷Ceramics跳日期型Jumping date烫金Gild分离器Disconnecting-gear传送Transfer展示盒Presentation-case机电式Electromechanically珐琅工艺Enamel离合，连接Clutch宝石，镶宝石Jewel棘轮结构Click齿轮结构Gear定位销，销钉Catch防水Water-resistant密封性，防水性Sealing超薄型Extra-flat表扣，搭扣Clasp打磨，抛光Finishing酒桶形Tonneau shaped擒纵叉Fork制表材料Watch-material摩擦Friction均力圆锥轮Fusee表玻璃Glass, crystal平衡摆轮Glucydur圭表，日晷Gnomon铰链Hinge视窗Aperture饰纹Engine-turn小时，时间Hour, time跳时显示Jumping hour钟表Clock脉冲Impulse指示器，包括表盘、指针、刻度等Indicator 防刮擦Scratch-resistant黄铜（含有30%-40%锌成分的铜与锌的合金）叉杆Lever夜光Luminescence产品，工厂Works, factoryBrass音锤Hammer微米Micron走针机构Motion-work轮Wheel单钮Single button表Watch手表Wristwatch机芯Movement机制，结构Mechanism金，黄金Gold摆动，震荡Oscillation擒纵叉瓦Pallet-stone钟摆装置Pendulum宝石轴承Stone jewel齿轮Pinion枢轴Pivot压电体Piezoelectric镀层，镀膜，镶贴Platting铂金Platinum饰钉Stud印记hallmark,stamp打磨，抛光Polish夹板，表桥Bridge按钮Push-piece，push-button芯片Chip揿钉Punaise日期Date石英Quartz刻度Index分段计时Split-seconds飞返Fly back上弦装置，上链装置winding-mechanism 拨针轮Intermediate wheel发条，弹簧Spring金属镀层Metal coating维修，修理Repair棘轮Ratchet转子，转轮Rotor齿轮Geartrain轮片Wheel红宝石（轴承）Ruby调校Regulation, setting调校表，标准时计Regulator打簧报时表，问表Repeater三问报时Minute repetiting两问报时Quarter repeater动力储存Power reserve闹响，闹铃Alarm跳跃式Jumping猎人表Hunter watch秒，秒针Seconds中央秒针，大秒针center seconds 小秒针表盘Auxiliary seconds dial 镶嵌Set（a gem）报时装置Striking-mechanism游丝Spiral镂空Skeleton测速计Tachymeter叉销Bolt倒计时调谐器Countdown tuner法定时间Legal time格林威治标准时间(GMT) Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) 世界时(UT) Universal Time (UT)装配和修饰Assembling and finishing音簧Gong陀飞轮Tourbillion防护盖Hatch cover微调电容Trimmer氚Tritium秒针Second hand叉销，栓Bolt锌Zinc未加工机芯，半成品机芯Movement-blank, ebauche 擒纵结构Escapement压模，锻模Press-tool。

常见英汉对照有机基名表

常见英汉对照有机基名表

常见英汉对照有机基名表acetamido CH3CONH ─乙酰氨基acetenyl = ethynyl CH ≡C─乙炔基acetoacetyl CH3COCH2CO ─乙酰乙酰基；3 —氧丁酰基acetonyl CH3COCH2 ─丙酮基；乙酰甲基acetonylidene CH3COCH= 亚丙酮基acetoxy CH3COO ─乙酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl CH3CO ─乙酰（基）acetylene ①CH ≡CH 乙炔②=CHCH= 双亚乙基acryloyl CH2=CHCO ─丙烯酰alkoxy RO ─（R= 烷基或烃基）烷氧基allyl CH2=CHCH2 ─烯丙基β-;allyl = isopropenyl CH2=C(CH3) ─β-; 烯丙基；异丙烯基allylidene CH2=CHCH= 亚烯丙基allyloxy CH2=CHCH2O ─烯丙氧基amido H2N ─[ 严格说来此项英文名只能用来表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常与amino 混用]氨基amino H2N ─氨基amyl = pentyl CH3(CH2)4 ─戊基tert-amyl = 1,1 - ;dimethylpropyl CH3CH3C(CH3)2 ─特戊基azido N3 ─叠氮基azo ─N=N ─偶氮基azoxy ─N(O)N ─氧化偶氮基benzal = benzylidene 苯亚甲基benzamido C6H5CONH ─苯甲酰氨基benzenesulfinyl （参阅phenyleulfinyl ）C6H5SO ─苯亚磺酰benzenesulfonamido C6H5SO2NH ─苯磺酰氨基benzenesulfonyl C6H5SO2 ─苯磺酰benzhydryl = diphenylmethylene 二苯甲基benzhydrylidene = diphenylmethylene 二苯亚甲基benzofuryl = benzofuranyl 苯并呋喃基；氧茚基benzoxy = benzoyloxy 苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzoyl C6H5CO ─苯甲酰benzoylene ─C6H5CO ─（o 、m 或p）亚苯甲酰基（邻、间或对）benzoyloxy C6H5COO ─苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzyl C6H5CH2 ─苄基；苯甲基benzylidene C6H5CH= 苯亚甲基benzylidyne C6H5C ≡次苄基benzyloxy C6H5CH2O ─苄氧基benzylthio C6H5CH2S ─苄硫基；苯甲硫基biphenylene ─C6H4C6H4 ─亚联苯基biphenylenebisazo ─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N ─联苯重氮亚基biphenylylcarbonyl C6H5C6H4CO ─联苯羰基biphenylyloxy C6H5C6H4O ─联苯氧基bromoBr ─溴butadienyl CH2=CHCH=CH ─丁间二烯基； 1 ，3 ─丁二烯基1─butenyl CH3CH2CH=CH ─丁烯基；1 ─丁烯基2─butenyl CH3CH=CHCH2 ─丁邻烯基；2─丁烯基3─butenyl CH2=CH(CH2)2 ─丁间烯基；3─丁烯基2─butenylene ─CH2CH=CHCH2 ─1 ，4─亚丁─2 ─烯基butenylidene CH3CH=CHCH= 亚丁─2─烯基butenylidyne CH3CH=CHC ≡次丁─2─烯基butoxy CH3(CH2)2CH2O ─丁氧基sec-butoxy C2H5CH(CH3)O ─仲丁氧基tert-butoxy (CH3)3CH2O ─叔丁氧基butyl CH3(CH2)2CH2 ─丁基sec-butyl C2H5CH(CH3) ─仲丁基tert-butyl (CH3)3C ─叔丁基butyrylCH3CH2CH2CO ─丁酰caproyl = hexanoyl 己酰capryl = decanoyl 癸酰capryloyl = octanoyl 辛酰carbamyl = carbamoyl H2NCO ─氨（基）甲酰carbomethoxy = methoxycarbonyl 甲酯基；甲氧羰基carbonyl OC= 羰基；碳酰carboxy HOOC ─羧基chloro Cl ─氯代；氯基chloroformyl ClCO ─氯甲酰；氯羰基cinnamenyl = styryl 苯乙烯基cinnamyl C6H5CH=CHCH2 ─肉桂基cresoxy = tolyloxy 甲苯氧基（邻、间或对）cresyl = ar-hydroxytoly 或指tolyl 甲苯基（邻、间或对）crotonyl = crotonoyl 巴豆酰基cyano N ≡C─氰基cyclobutyl C4H7 ─环丁基cycloheptyl C7H13 ─环庚基2,4 ─cyclohexadienyl CH2CH=CHCH=CHCH ─2，4- 环己二烯基cyclohexenyl C6H9 ─（3 种异构物）环己（邻、间、对）烯基cyclohexyl C6H11 ─环己基cyclopentadienyl C5H5 ─环戊二烯基cyclopentenyl C5H7 ─环戊烯基cyclopentyl C5H9 ─环戊基cyclopropyl C3H5 ─环丙基cystyl ─COCH(NH2)CH2SSCH2CH(NH2)CO ─胱氨基decanoyl CH3(CH2)8CO ─癸酰decyl CH3(CH2)8CH2 ─癸基diazo ─N=N ─或N=N= 重氮基diazoamino ─N=NNH ─重氮亚氨基diazonium (N ≡N) ─重氮（化）dimethylamino (CH3)2N ─二甲氨基diphenylmethyl (C6H5)2CH ─二苯甲基dithio ─SS ─二硫代dodecyl ─CH3(CH2)10CH2 ─十二（烷）基dotriacontyl CH3(CH2)30CH2 ─三十二（烷）基cicosyl CH3(CH2)18CH2 ─二十烷基epithio ─S─环硫；表硫；桥硫基[联在已与其它原子依别种方法相联结的两个原子上] epoxy ─O─环氧；表氧；桥氧基[联在已与其它原子依别种方法相联结的两个原子上]ethene=ethylene ①乙烯②1，2- 亚乙基ethenyl=ethylidyne 或vinyl 乙烯基ethoxy C2H5O ─乙氧基ethoxycarbonyl C2H5OOC ─乙酯基；乙氧羰基ethoxyphenyl (C2H5O)C6H4 ─乙氧苯基ethyl CH3CH2 ─乙基ethylamino C2H5NH ─乙胺基ethylene ─CH2CH2 ─①乙烯②1 ，2- 乙基ethylenedioxy ─OCH2CH2O ─亚乙二氧基ethylidene CH3CH= 亚乙基ethylidyne CH3C ≡次乙基ethylthio CH3CH2S ─乙硫基ethynyl CH ≡C─乙炔基fluotoF ─氟代formamido OHCNH ─甲酰胺基formyl OHC ─甲酰fomryloxy HCOO ─甲酸基；甲酰氧基fumaryl ─COCH=CHCO ─富马酰；（反式）丁二烯酰furyl OC4H3 ─呋喃基[两种异构物]geranyl C10H17 ─牦牛儿基glucosvl C6H11O5 ─葡（萄）糖基glyceryl ─CH2CHCH2 ─甘油基；丙三基glyoxylyl = glyoxyloyl 乙醛酰hendecyl = undecyl 十一（烷）基heneicosyl CH3(CH2)19CH2 ─二十一（烷）基hentriacontyl CH3(CH2)29CH2 ─三十一（烷）基heptacosyl CH3(CH2)25CH2 ─二十七（烷）基heptadecanoyl CH3(CH2)15CO ─十七（烷）酰heptadecyl CH3(CH2)15CH2 ─十七（烷）基heptanoyl CH3(CH2)5CO2 ─庚酰heptyl CH3(CH2)5CH2 ─庚基hexacontyl CH3(CH2)58CH2 ─六十（烷）基hexacosyl CH3(CH2)24CH2 ─二十六（烷）基hexadecanoyl CH3(CH2)14CO ─十六（烷）酰hexadecyl CH3(CH2)14CH2 ─十六（烷）基hexamethylene ─CH2(CH2)4CH2 ─六亚甲基；1.6- 亚己基hexanoyl CH3(CH2)4CO ─己酰hexylCH3(CH2)4CH2 ─己基hexylidene CH3(CH2)5CH= 亚己基histidyl N2C3H3CH2CH(NH2)CO ─组氨酰hydrazino H2NNH ─肼基；联氨基hydrazo ─NHNH ─1，2- 亚肼基hydrazono H2NN= 亚肼基；亚联氨基hydroxamino = hydroxyamino 羟氨基hydroximino = hydroxyimino 肟基hydroxy HO ─羟基hydroxyamino HONH ─羟氨基hydroxymethyl HOCH2 ─羟甲基-idene 亚[ 加于任何一个基名之前，表示在联结处为双键] iodo I ─碘代isoamyl = isopentyl 异戊基isobutenyl = 2-methylpropenyl 异丁烯基；2- 甲基丙烯基isobutoxy (CH3)2CHCH2O ─异丁氧基原名作取代基作官能团烷烃：hydrocarbon alkyl烯烃：alkenes alkenyl炔烃：alkynes alkynyl卤代烃：alkyl halides氟：fluorine fluoro氯：chlorine chloro溴：bromine bromo碘：iodine iodo酚：pehnols hydroxy -ol醇：alcohols hydroxy -ol醚：ethers R-oxy -ether胺：amines amino -amine醛：aldehydes R-oxycarbonyl -al/-carbaldenhyde酮：ketones R-oxycarbonyl -one羟酸：carboxylic acid carboxy -carboxylicacacid( 含碳) -oicacid( 不含碳)酰卤：actyl halides halocarbonyl -harboxylhalide( 含碳) -oylhalide( 不含碳)酸酐：acidanhydrogrides酯：esters R-oxycarbonyl -caronylate( 含碳)-oate( 不含碳)腈：nitriles cyano -carboxamide( 含碳)-mitrile( 不含碳)酰胺：amides carbamoyl -carboxamide( 含碳)-amide( 不含碳)硝基：nitro烷烯炔甲：methane methene methyne 乙：ethane ethene ethyne丙：propane propene propyne 丁：butane butene butyne戊：pentane pentene pentyne 己：hexane hexene hexyne 庚：heptane heptene heptyne 辛：octane octene octyne壬：nonane nonene nonyne 癸：decane decene decyne作取代基时：词尾改为-yl.连苯：biphenyl萘：naphthalene联萘：binaphthalene蒽：anthrancene菲：phenanthrene芘：pyrene甲苯：toluene二甲苯：邻：O-xylene间：m-xylene对：p-xylene苯乙烯：styrene苯胺：aniline苯酚：phenol苯甲醛：benzaldehyde苯磺酸：benzene sulfonic acid 苯甲酸：benzoic acid呋喃：furan噻吩：thiophene吡唑：pyrazole咪唑：midazole噁唑：oxazole吡啶：pyridine哒嗪：pyrimidine吡嗪：pyrazine吡喃：pyran吲哚：indole喹啉：quinolineWelcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。

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常见英汉对照有机基名表Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】常见英汉对照有机基名表acetamido CH3CONH─乙酰氨基 acetenyl = ethynyl CH≡C─乙炔基acetoacetyl CH3COCH2CO─乙酰乙酰基；3—氧丁酰基acetonyl CH3COCH2─丙酮基；乙酰甲基 acetonylidene CH3COCH= 亚丙酮基acetoxy CH3COO─乙酸基；乙酰氧基 acetyl CH3CO─乙酰（基）acetylene ①CH≡CH 乙炔②=CHCH= 双亚乙基 acryloyl CH2=CHCO─丙烯酰alkoxy RO─（R=烷基或烃基）烷氧基 allyl CH2=CHCH2─烯丙基β;allyl = isopropenyl CH2=C(CH3)─β;烯丙基；异丙烯基allylidene CH2=CHCH= 亚烯丙基 allyloxy CH2=CHCH2O─烯丙氧基amido H2N─ [严格说来此项英文名只能用来表示酰基上的氨基，但是英文常与amino混用]氨基amino H2N─氨基 amyl = pentyl CH3(CH2)4─戊基tert-amyl = 1,1;dimethylpropyl CH3CH3C(CH3)2─特戊基azido N3─叠氮基 azo ─N=N─偶氮基azoxy ─N(O)N─氧化偶氮基 benzal = benzylidene 苯亚甲基benzamido C6H5CONH─苯甲酰氨基benzenesulfinyl（参阅phenyleulfinyl）C6H5SO─苯亚磺酰benzenesulfonamido C6H5SO2NH─苯磺酰氨基benzenesulfonyl C6H5SO2─苯磺酰benzhydryl = diphenylmethylene 二苯甲基benzhydrylidene = diphenylmethylene 二苯亚甲基benzofuryl = benzofuranyl 苯并呋喃基；氧茚基benzoxy = benzoyloxy苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzoyl C6H5CO─苯甲酰benzoylene ─C6H5CO─（o、m或p）亚苯甲酰基（邻、间或对）benzoyloxy C6H5COO─苯甲酸基；苯甲酰氧基benzyl C6H5CH2─苄基；苯甲基benzylidene C6H5CH= 苯亚甲基benzylidyne C6H5C≡次苄基benzyloxy C6H5CH2O─苄氧基benzylthio C6H5CH2S─苄硫基；苯甲硫基biphenylene ─C6H4C6H4─亚联苯基biphenylenebisazo ─N=NC6H4C6H4N=N─联苯重氮亚基biphenylylcarbonyl C6H5C6H4CO─联苯羰基biphenylyloxy C6H5C6H4O─联苯氧基bromo Br─溴butadienyl CH2=CHCH=CH─丁间二烯基；1，3─丁二烯基1─butenyl CH3CH2CH=CH─丁烯基；1─丁烯基2─butenyl CH3CH=CHCH2─丁邻烯基；2─丁烯基3─butenyl CH2=CH(CH2)2─丁间烯基；3─丁烯基2─butenylene─CH2CH=CHCH2─ 1，4─亚丁─2─烯基butenylidene CH3CH=CHCH= 亚丁─2─烯基butenylidyne CH3CH=CHC≡次丁─2─烯基butoxy CH3(CH2)2CH2O─丁氧基sec-butoxy C2H5CH(CH3)O─仲丁氧基tert-butoxy (CH3)3CH2O─叔丁氧基butyl CH3(CH2)2CH2─丁基sec-butyl C2H5CH(CH3)─仲丁基tert-butyl (CH3)3C─叔丁基butyryl CH3CH2CH2CO─丁酰caproyl = hexanoyl 己酰capryl = decanoyl 癸酰capryloyl = octanoyl 辛酰carbamyl = carbamoyl H2NCO─氨（基）甲酰carbomethoxy = methoxycarbonyl 甲酯基；甲氧羰基carbonyl OC= 羰基；碳酰carboxy HOOC─羧基chloro Cl─氯代；氯基chloroformyl ClCO─氯甲酰；氯羰基cinnamenyl = styryl 苯乙烯基cinnamyl C6H5CH=CHCH2─肉桂基cresoxy = tolyloxy 甲苯氧基（邻、间或对）cresyl = ar-hydroxytoly或指tolyl 甲苯基（邻、间或对）crotonyl = crotonoyl 巴豆酰基cyano N≡C─氰基cyclobutyl C4H7─环丁基cycloheptyl C7H13─环庚基2,4─cyclohexadienyl CH2CH=CHCH=CHCH─ 2，4-环己二烯基cyclohexenyl C6H9─（3种异构物）环己（邻、间、对）烯基cyclohexyl C6H11─环己基cyclopentadienyl C5H5─环戊二烯基cyclopentenyl C5H7─环戊烯基cyclopentyl C5H9─环戊基cyclopropyl C3H5─环丙基cystyl ─COCH(NH2)CH2SSCH2CH(NH2)CO─胱氨基decanoyl CH3(CH2)8CO─癸酰decyl CH3(CH2)8CH2─癸基diazo ─N=N─或 N=N= 重氮基diazoamino ─N=NNH─重氮亚氨基diazonium (N≡N)─重氮（化）dimethylamino (CH3)2N─二甲氨基diphenylmethyl (C6H5)2CH─二苯甲基dithio ─SS─二硫代dodecyl ─CH3(CH2)10CH2─十二（烷）基dotriacontyl CH3(CH2)30CH2─三十二（烷）基cicosyl CH3(CH2)18CH2─二十烷基epithio ─S─环硫；表硫；桥硫基[联在已与其它原子依别种方法相联结的两个原子上] epoxy ─O─环氧；表氧；桥氧基[联在已与其它原子依别种方法相联结的两个原子上] ethene=ethylene ①乙烯②1，2-亚乙基ethenyl=ethylidyne或vinyl 乙烯基ethoxy C2H5O─乙氧基ethoxycarbonyl C2H5OOC─乙酯基；乙氧羰基ethoxyphenyl (C2H5O)C6H4─乙氧苯基ethyl CH3CH2─乙基ethylamino C2H5NH─乙胺基ethylene ─CH2CH2─①乙烯②1，2-乙基ethylenedioxy ─OCH2CH2O─亚乙二氧基ethylidene CH3CH= 亚乙基ethylidyne CH3C≡次乙基ethylthio CH3CH2S─乙硫基ethynyl CH≡C─乙炔基fluoto F─氟代formamido OHCNH─甲酰胺基formyl OHC─甲酰fomryloxy HCOO─甲酸基；甲酰氧基fumaryl ─COCH=CHCO─富马酰；（反式）丁二烯酰furyl OC4H3─呋喃基[两种异构物]geranyl C10H17─牦牛儿基glucosvl C6H11O5─葡（萄）糖基glyceryl ─CH2CHCH2─甘油基；丙三基glyoxylyl = glyoxyloyl 乙醛酰hendecyl = undecyl 十一（烷）基heneicosyl CH3(CH2)19CH2─二十一（烷）基hentriacontyl CH3(CH2)29CH2─三十一（烷）基heptacosyl CH3(CH2)25CH2─二十七（烷）基heptadecanoyl CH3(CH2)15CO─十七（烷）酰heptadecyl CH3(CH2)15CH2─十七（烷）基heptanoyl CH3(CH2)5CO2─庚酰heptyl CH3(CH2)5CH2─庚基hexacontyl CH3(CH2)58CH2─六十（烷）基hexacosyl CH3(CH2)24CH2─二十六（烷）基hexadecanoyl CH3(CH2)14CO─十六（烷）酰hexadecyl CH3(CH2)14CH2─十六（烷）基hexamethylene ─CH2(CH2)4CH2─六亚甲基；亚己基hexanoyl CH3(CH2)4CO─己酰hexyl CH3(CH2)4CH2─己基hexylidene CH3(CH2)5CH= 亚己基histidyl N2C3H3CH2CH(NH2)CO─组氨酰hydrazino H2NNH─肼基；联氨基hydrazo ─NHNH─ 1，2-亚肼基hydrazono H2NN= 亚肼基；亚联氨基hydroxamino = hydroxyamino 羟氨基hydroximino = hydroxyimino 肟基hydroxy HO─羟基hydroxyamino HONH─羟氨基hydroxymethyl HOCH2─羟甲基-idene 亚[加于任何一个基名之前，表示在联结处为双键]iodo I─碘代isoamyl = isopentyl 异戊基isobutenyl = 2-methylpropenyl 异丁烯基；2-甲基丙烯基isobutoxy (CH3)2CHCH2O─异丁氧基原名作取代基作官能团烷烃：hydrocarbon alkyl烯烃：alkenes alkenyl炔烃：alkynes alkynyl卤代烃：alkyl halides氟：fluorine fluoro氯：chlorine chloro溴：bromine bromo碘：iodine iodo酚：pehnols hydroxy -ol醇：alcohols hydroxy -ol醚：ethers R-oxy -ether胺：amines amino -amine醛：aldehydes R-oxycarbonyl -al/-carbaldenhyde酮：ketones R-oxycarbonyl -one羟酸：carboxylic acid carboxy -carboxylicacacid(含碳) -oicacid(不含碳)酰卤：actyl halides halocarbonyl -harboxylhalide(含碳) -oylhalide(不含碳)酸酐：acidanhydrogrides酯：esters R-oxycarbonyl -caronylate(含碳)-oate(不含碳)腈：nitriles cyano -carboxamide(含碳)-mitrile(不含碳)酰胺：amides carbamoyl -carboxamide(含碳)-amide(不含碳)硝基：nitro烷烯炔甲：methane methene methyne 乙：ethane ethene ethyne丙：propane propene propyne 丁：butane butene butyne戊：pentane pentene pentyne 己：hexane hexene hexyne庚：heptane heptene heptyne 辛：octane octene octyne壬：nonane nonene nonyne癸：decane decene decyne作取代基时：词尾改为-yl.连苯：biphenyl萘：naphthalene联萘：binaphthalene蒽：anthrancene菲：phenanthrene芘：pyrene甲苯：toluene二甲苯：邻：O-xylene间：m-xylene对：p-xylene苯乙烯：styrene苯胺：aniline苯酚：phenol苯甲醛：benzaldehyde苯磺酸：benzene sulfonic acid 苯甲酸：benzoic acid呋喃：furan噻吩：thiophene吡唑：pyrazole咪唑：midazole恶唑：oxazole吡啶：pyridine哒嗪：pyrimidine吡嗪：pyrazine吡喃：pyran吲哚：indole喹啉：quinoline。

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