英语五大基本句型上课课件

句型二：主语+系动词+表语
此类句子的谓语动词不能单独表达完整意思，必 须加上表明主语身份或状态的表语，才能使句子 表达完整意思。 e.g. My sister is a nurse . I feel quite hungry . 表达状态的连系动词：be; look; seem; appear; smell; taste; sound; keep; remain;stay 表达转变或结果的系动词：become;get; grow; turn; go; come; prove
• 直接宾语与间接宾语对调时，间接宾语前加介词to的动 词有： • • give(给), tell(告诉) , lend(借给) , sell(卖), teach(教) , send(寄给), write(写给), show(出示) , return(还给), bring(带给), pass(递给), leave(留给), offer(提供), hand(交给) • 间接宾语前加介词for的动词有： • • buy(买), choose(选择), get (弄到), make(做), order(订 购), sing (唱歌), do (做), play(演奏)
• 现在分词为宾语补足语时，宾语与现在分词之间是主动关系；过去分词为 宾语补足语时,宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。 • He kept the car waiting at the gate. • I haven't heard a song sung in English. • I found my key stolen. • 在let(让)，make(使得)，have（请，让，使得），see(看)，hear(听到)， watch(观看)，feel(感觉到)，listen to (倾听)，look at (看到)，notice(注意 到)等动词后的宾语补足语如果为不定式，则省掉”to”,但变为被动语态时， • 则要带”to” • e.g. We hear her sing next door. • She is heard to sing next door . • 此句型变为被动语态时，只有一种情况。 • e.g. They saw him steal the old man’s money. • He was seen to steal the old man’s money .
• 此句型变为被动语态时，可分为两种 情况。 • Her mother bought her a skirt . • • a. She was bought a skirt by her mother . • b. A skirt was bought for her by her mother.
五大基本句型
句型一：主语+不及物动词
• 这类句型的特点：谓语动词可以表达完整意思。 后面可以接副词，介词短语，状语，状语从句 等。
• e.g. The rain stopped. • The old man walks in the park. • The machine works smoothly. • They stopped to take a short rest . • He is crying. • They talked for 5 hours. • Time flies.
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句型三：主语+及物动词+直接宾语+间接宾语
• 特点：谓语动词需要有两个宾语才能完整表达 句子的意思。 e.g. Her mother bought her a skirt. • Give me the book, please. • 通常是间接宾语（人）在前，直接宾语（物） 在后，有时直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调，这 时间接宾语前应加上适当的介词。 • e.g. Her mother bought a skirt for her . • Give the book to me , please .
句型五：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 • 及物动词本身需要一个宾语外，还需要一个名词，形容 词，副词, 动词不定式，分词来补充说明宾语，才能表 达一个完整的意念。 • • • • The news made us sad. The teacher asked me to answer the question . I found the man stealing the money . I found my money stolen .
• 特点：谓语动词都有实际意义，都是主语发出 的动作。但是没有完整意义，必须加上一个宾 语作为动作承受者。
• e.g. We are learning English. • Who knows the a源自文库swer? • He cooks dinner everyday. • Danny likes basketball shoes very much.
• This is my book. • The food smells good. • He seems happy. • Everyhing looks different. • The weather became hotter. • Her fave turned red.
句型三：主语+及物动词+宾语