音标教学及字母组合的发音完整版.ppt

rose sorry friend eleven tenth mother
;.;
Read the following.
hobby
application
;.;
2
元音百度文库母 Aa 在单词中的发音
开音节: Kate name grade age
［ei］ cake face game
闭音节：Ann
[æ ] am
map and
bag thank apple
;.;
3
元音字母 Ee 在单词中的发音
开音节：he she ［i:］ jeep bee
me tree see
闭音节：egg pen [ e ] yes ten
desk pencil bed
;.;
4
元音字母 Ii 在单词中的发音
开音节： I hi bike fine ［ai］ nice like kite 闭音节： in it is six
[ i ] sit this Miss
;.;
写出下列单词的音标：
cat bag bee desk dust not
gate pot in kite bus egg
so bike no beg
duty
;.;
12
根据音标写单词
/həum/ /b‫כ‬ks/ /si:/ /hil/ /teik/ /sæ d/ /gəu/ /taid/ /kΛt/ /Λs/
go fox five seven think that
so not four have thank these
old dog family love three those
home pot face glove thirteen there
those clock floor over thirty father
9
辅音字母：
p［p］ pen t ［ t ］ ten b［b］ bike d［d ］ desk k［k］ cake g [ g ] good s [ s ] sit z [ z ] is
picture two bus down Kate girl see his
;.;
jeep map boat meet book box bird good thank clock egg bag yes class these zero
/nil/
/mai/ /laim/ /kait/
/gaid/
/mei/ /leim/
/keit/
/geit/
/it/ /mis/ /et/ /mes/
/pin/ /pen/
;.;
/liŋk/
/lend/
Read the following:
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æ t/ /sæ d/ /bæ g/;.; /pæ k/
/ əu / / ‫ כ‬/ /f/
/v/
/θ/
/ð/
no box fine very thin this
10
Read the following:
/si:/ /gi:s/ /ki:p/ /bi:t/ /sez/ /ges/ /kept/ /bed/
/si:k/ /pi:p/ /mi:t/ /di:d/ /seik/ /peid/ /meit/ /deiz/
/et/ /sed/ /beg/ /pek/ /æ t/ /sæ d/ /bæ g/;.; /pæ k/
student
闭音节 [Λ]
bus cup must much mug cut us number
;.;
7
[ei] [æ ]
[ əu ]
[ i: ] [e]
[ai]
[i] [ u: ] [ ju:]
grade lake make
[‫] כ‬
snack
[Λ]
neck beef
plan
send freeze
/laik/ /hi:/ /n‫כ‬t/ / fju:s / /ju:s/
home box see hill take
sad go tide cut us
like
he not fuse use
;.;
13
/ai/ bike nice find five
/i/ sit Miss hill this
/l/
5
元音字母 o 在单词中的发音
开音节： no
［u］ those
闭音节： not
［‫ ］כ‬wrong
go hello
box dog
home zero
clock on
;.;
6
元音字母 Uu 在单词中的发音
开音节 [ u: ] ruler Lucy rule
[ ju:] duty use huge excuse
gate back bad ice pop bit joke
jazz ride he siz;e.;
1
区分一下单词是单音节词,双音节词还是多 音节词.
heavy favorite short curly yesterday
like
culture
palace person
captain popular
match ;.; rest
Greece 8
slice till mike ill kite lip
ago
stop fox
whole lot pot
nose mop top
yuck duck bug much
junk truck dust
duty pupil flute
;.;
mute fuse tune
音标共有48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个.
单词按音节来划分,分为单音节词,双音节词
和多音节词.单音节词中,常常分为重读开音
节和重读闭音节.
1.结尾的三个字母,是一个
单音节词
重读开音节
元音字母+一个辅音字母+一 个不发音的e构成.
2.直接以元音字母结尾
重读闭音节
区分以下单词是开音节词还是闭音节词:
drink hi hat hand pick rule by
/m/
look my
hello map
floor am
family game
/n/ nine new ten son
/ŋ/ morning wrong think thank
;.;
Read the following.
/lait/ /main/ /sain/ /nail/
/lit/ /min/
/siŋ/