英语语法：重复与省略共30页文档
高中英语语法省略句 专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
The train is going (at) fifty miles an hour.
This is the most exciting game (that) I have ever watched.
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 7:52:57 AM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Sep-216-Sep-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6Monday, September 06, 2021
Answer: A
I will是I will get up earlier tomorrow morning的省略说法。
5. —What’s the matter with you?
—I didn’t pass the test, but I
still_______.
A．hope so
B．hope to
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 •15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 •17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
英语语法省略
英语语法省略一，在由and连接的句子中，为避免重复常省略一些重复的词或词组。
1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the road and (Mr.Smith)handed it to a policeman.2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词，情态动词相同，则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been)doing her homework.3. 若主语与谓语动词相同，则省略后面的主谓成分。
His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry.4. 若主语不同，但主要动词及后续部分相同，则省略主要动词及后续部分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.5. 省略重复的介词，连词及后续部分。
He was late because he had overslept and (because he had) missed the train.二，状语从句的省略。
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等引导的状语从句中，若谓语有be, 而主语又跟主句主语相同或是it时，则从句的主语和be常被省略。
As (he was) young, he was a store-keeper. His opinion, whether (it is) right or wrong, would be considered.2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省略某些成分。
高中英语语法专题复习_省略句.ppt
知识详解
简单句中的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如： (There is) No smoking . （省略主语和谓语） （Will you) Have a smoke ?
What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
5、同时省略几个成分 。如：
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)
yesterday.
同时省略主、谓语
知识详解
简单句中的省略
–Have you finished your work ? –Not yet.
I have not finished my homework yet.
2、在以when, while, once引导的时间状语从句 及以if, unless引导的条件状语从句中，如果从 句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象，且从 句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去“主语+be” 部分。
知识详解
其它形式的省略
When he was asked what he had done, John just kept silent.
（二）复合句中的省略
知识详解
主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略，如：
( I’m )Sorry to hear you are ill. ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
–She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go
I’m leaving for Beijing this Sunday.
2019届二轮复习语法专题省略现象(5页word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题省略现象在英语语言中，为了使语言简洁明了，重点突出或上下文紧密相连，可以省去某些句子成分而保持句子愿意不变，这种语言现象称之为省略。
现就英语中的种种省略现象分析如下：一、并列复合句中的省略在并列句中后边的分句可以省略与前边分句中相同的成分。
如：a) The boy picked up a coin in the road and (the boy ) handed it to a policeman. 这个男孩在马路上拾起一枚硬币并把他交给了警察。
b) Your advice made me happy but(your advice made) Tom angry .你的建议使我高兴但使汤姆生气。
c) Tom must have been playing basketball and Mary (must have been)doing her homework. 汤姆肯定一直在打篮球，玛丽一直在写作业。
d) Gao Xiumin was born in 1959 and Fu Biao (was born) in 1963.高秀敏出生于1959年，傅彪出生于1963年。
二、主从复合句中的省略1．状语从句中的省略一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：由when ,while ,as ,before, after , till, until, once等引导的时间状语从句；由whether ,if , unless 等引导的条件状语从句；由though , although ,even if ,whatever等引导的让步状语从句；由as ,than 等引导的比较状语从句；由as, as if , as though 等引导的方式状语从句。
上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1) 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1) 连词（as, as if , once）+ 名词; (2) 连词（though, whether , when）+形容词；(3) 连词(whether, as if ,while )+介词短语；(4) 连词(when , while , though )+ 现在分词；(5) 连词(when ,if ,even if ,unless ,once ,until, than , as ) + 过去分词；(6) 连词(as if ,as though ) + 不定式。
(word完整版)高考英语省略句考点全归纳,推荐文档
高考中的省略在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
英语中的省略要求不破坏语法结构，要保持句子意义的准确无误。
省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的，英语的省略大致有以下几种情况：一、简单句中的省略1）感叹句中常省略主语和谓语，如：What a hot day !How wonderful!2）在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分，如：Anything else ?—Are you feeling better now ? —Much better . This way, please.二、并列句中的省略1）如果主语不同，而谓语动词中的一部分相同，则省略谓语动词中相同的部分，如：John must have been playing basketball and Mary doing her homework.2）主语相同，谓语动词也相同，则二者都可以省略，如：His advice made John happy, but Mary angry.3）主语相同，而谓语不同，则可以省略主语，如：He gave up drinking for several days, but soon returned to his old ways.4）在并列复合句中，如果that从句从属于第二个并列句且它的谓语动词和宾语等其它一些成分与第一个并列句相同，that从句通常可以省略这些相同的部分，如：Jack will danceat the party, but I know Tom won't .三、复合句中的省略I）名词性从句中的省略（1）作宾语的what从句中的谓语动词与主句的相同，则what从句可以省略谓语，甚至主语，如：Someone has used my bike, but I don't know who .He has gone, but no one knows where.（2）引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略,或并列的宾语从句中的第一个连词that 也能省略，如:He said he had arrived here two days before and that he had lived in a hotel.（3）在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，从句谓语动词中的助动词should可以省略。
高考英语语法-省略
高考英语语法——省略无论在口语中还是在书面语中，有时为了讲话简洁或行文方便,常常在不影响文意的情况下将句子中的某些成分略去,这种现象称为省略.纵观历年高考试题,”省略”在单项填空中频频出现。
简单句中的省略1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略;其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
（1) (I) Thank you for your help。
(2）(I）See you tomorrow.（3) （It）Doesn’t matter.(4）（I）Beg your pardon。
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分（1) （There is）No smoking .（2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?(3）(Will you）Have a smoke ?(4）What/How （do you think）about a cup of tea ?（5) Why （do you) not say hello to him ？3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态,则须在之后加上be或have：（1）–Are you going there? ——Yes，I’d like to (go there）.(2）He didn’t give me the chance，though he had promised to (give me the chance)。
(3) –Are you an engineer? —-No, but I want to be.(4）–He hasn’t finished the task yet. -—Well，he ought to have。
4、省略表语(1) –Are you thirsty？-—Yes，I am （thirsty)。
（2）His brother isn’t lazy，nor is his sister (lazy）。
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4. 省略1) 在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.a) Look out for cars when crossing the street.When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.Fill in the application as instructed.Whenever known, such facts should be reported.The documents will be returned as soon as signed.He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.Once having made a promise, you should keep it.b) If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.2) 在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.a) He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.b) They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.Their training is free, as is all education.We will, as always, stand on your side.3) 错误的省略His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I know.While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside her.5. 一致1) 如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every Saturday.。
【一轮复习】高考英语一轮复习语法专题(六)省略
高考英语一轮复习专题六省略【省略综述】在英语中，有时为了避免结构上或内容上的重复，并使上下文紧密连接；有时因为语法的客观要求，在不引起误解的情况下，句子中的一个或几个成分不需要表达出来，这种现象称为省略。
省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略，还有一种替代省略。
省略部分的成分和含义可从上下文或具体语言环境中找到而且是有章可循的。
一、省略的目的（一）避免重复，减少累赘。
Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't come to school to see me the next day. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是第二天他并没有来学校看我。
→Mike said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he didn't. 迈克说他第二天要来学校看我，但是他并没有来。
(省掉最后九个词，句子简洁多了)— What did he want yesterday 他昨天要了什么？— An apple. 一个苹果。
（如果回答时说出全文“He wanted an apple yesterday”，便显得别扭，不自然）（二）连接紧密，结构紧凑。
John was the winner in 1994 and Bob in 1998. 约翰是1994年的获胜者，鲍勃是1998年的获胜者。
（Bob后省略了was the winner，句子结构显得比较紧凑）In some places we stopped in tents for the night, in other places in caves. 我们在有些地方住在帐篷里过夜，在有些地方住在山洞里。
（in other places 后省略了主语和谓语we stopped for the night，上下文连接更加紧密）（三）强调重点，突出信息。
英语语法---省略
省略1简单句中的省略2并列句中的省略3复合句中的省略4其他的省略情况1.省略主语2.省略宾语3.省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分)1.动词不定式的省略2.某些使役动词，如：m a k e，le t，h a v e等和感官动词，如：see，w a t c h，no ti ce，o b ser v e，h ear等后⾯作宾补的不定式须省略t o，但若这些动词⽤于被动语态，则t o不省略。
3.并列的不定式可以省略后⾯的不定式符号t o。
但若两个不定式之间表⽰对⽐关系时，不能省略t o。
4.当不定式在某些动词后作宾语时，常可省略。
常⻅的动词有agree，a ff or d，e xp ec t，f orge t，h o p e，k no w，m anage，p re t en d，re m e mb er，re f use，w an t，wi s h，w oul d l ik e等。
5.介词b u t，e x ce pt (除了) 前有实义动词d o的某种形式时，后⾯的不定式不带t o。
6.当不定式作某些复合谓语时，如b e go i ng t o，b e a b le t o，h a v e t o，oug ht t o，use d t o等，可只保留不定式符号t o。
7.使⽤so，no t等时的省略8.介词的省略(Y ou co m e) Thi s w a y，p lease. 请这边⾛。
(省略了主语和谓语) (Ha v e y ou) G o t an y i n k? 你有墨⽔吗？(省略了主语和谓语的一部分)常⻅的结构有： (1)h a v e diffi cul ty/t rou b le (i n) d o i ng s th. (2)b e b us y (i n) d o i ng s th. (3)s p en d so m e tim e (i n) d o i ng s th. (4)s t o p/p re v en t s b. (f ro m) d o i ng s th. Th e h ea vy ra i n p re v en t e d him (f ro m) arr ivi ng th ere on tim e.—Can y ou fi n i s h y our w or k t o d a y? —I thi n k so./I d on’t thi n k so./I thi n k no t. ——你今天能完成⼯作吗？ ——我认为能。
英语语法：重复与省略
2. 并列、从属与省略 2. A 再谈并列句中的省略
• 如前所述，并列分句可省略各种各样的成分，它 既可省略谓语的全部或大部，也可省略除状语外的整 个主谓部分；既可省去作用词以及其他助动词，也可 保留作用词省去主动词；既可省略宾语或主语补语， 也可省略状语。这些省略现象归纳起来主要出现在两 个部位，一是句尾，二是“句中”。句尾省略如：
英语语法：重复与省略
• 有时，被省略的是句首祈使式动词：
• (Come) This way, please .
• (Pass me) the salt please. • 还 有 一 些 不 依 靠 上 下 文 的 省 略 结 构 如 No
smoking, Hands up等很难确切指出到底省略了什 么成分，这类结构已成为固定用语，可作为特殊 省略结构，也可不作省略句处理。 • 另外还有一些习惯用语，它们表面看来好似 省略了什么成分，而且也可根据上下文设法填补， 但习惯上从来没有人这样做，这就是说，英语中 有许多省略结构，经过长期历史发展已成为固定 习惯用语，在使用中不须追溯其原先结构形式， 更不须设法填补被省略的成分。试比较：
英语语法：重复与省略
• 由上述第三例可看出，被省略的动词可以 在时、 体形式上与已出现的相应动词不相一致。又例如：
• Bob is writing his report, but Tom won’t (write his report).
• Bob is writing his report, but Tom hasn’t (written his report).
重复与省略
英语语法：重复与省略
导语
• 重复 (Repetition) 和省略 (Ellipsis) 都是突出重
高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)
• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go
【高考】英语复习省略ppt课件
这类使役动词
及感官动词主 要有
一 feel “二感”:hear sound “三听”:have make let “四让”:watch onotice observe see “看”:
五.虚拟条件句中的省略
在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时，常可以省略if而将were, had, should 置于句首。
Attention !
使役动词及感官动词后面作宾语补足语的不定 式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将to复原。
I noticed a man tXo enter the classroom when I passed by.
A man was noticed to enter the classroom.
6. 坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。 ——白哲特
day
r
⑤经济危机时有发生；
and longer, 2.难点：明王朝政治制度变化的认识 and the night (iiss ggeettttiinngg)shorter and
11.只要朝着一个方向努力，一切都会变得得心应手。
I’m
B.
”
(NMET2005，福建，33)
don’t want to be
Should there be bird-flu, what would we do?
Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
party tomorrow evening?
Ellipsis 省略
Definition (定义)
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分， 这种现象叫省略。如：
英语的修辞手法总结版省略反复倒装通感矛盾修辞
押韵(Rhyme)
I wandered lonely as a cloud That floats on high o'er vales and hills, When all at once I saw a crowd, A host, of golden daffodils; Beside the lake, beneath the tree, Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
尾词重复 (Epistrophe)
Blood hath bought blood， and blows have answered blows：
Strength matched with strength， And power confronted power．
蝉联(Anadiplosis)
All roads lead to Rome. A little pot is soon hot. (壶小易热，量小易怒)
和声(Consonance)
Love is romantic, but life is realistic. Learning a foreign language need intelligence,
按修辞作用分
强调作用 a.谓语倒装 b.表语倒装 c.宾语倒装 d.状语倒装
平衡作用 衔接作用
谓语倒装
*“Come along, then.” said the bird. *...but toward the end there came the terrible storm...
表语倒装
The authorities said the Ditch would be filled in. Well then, the place would have turned into a lake on rainy days, wouldn’t it?
英语中的省略
第10页，共29页。
Different forms of ellipsis
ellipsis in simple sentence 简单句省略 ellipsis in compound sentence 并列句省略 ellipsis in complex sentence 复合句省略 ellipsis in sentence with “to do” 不定式省略
She could have applied for that job but she didn’t (apply for the job).
I worked in a factory and my brother (worked) on a farm.
My room is on the second flour and his (room is) on the third (flour).
第4页，共29页。
Compare the following sentences
First degree burns turn white when they are pressed.
First degree burns turn white when pressed.
第5页，共29页。
The difference:
You can get burned by hot liquids and stem.
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when a bandage is necessary.
Tie a bandage firmly over the burnt area, when necessary.