高中英语语法省略课件

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高考英语 语法 特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件 外研版

高考英语 语法  特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)课件 外研版

考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+ 考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为:疑问词+is it
+ that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语, 故用正常的陈述语序 , 而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语, 而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语 故用正常的陈述语序, 所以答案为A。 所以答案为 。 答案: 答案: A
1.(2011·沈阳检测 沈阳检测)—________ that made Mrs White so upset? 沈阳检测 —Her son’s making trouble in the school. A.Where was it . C.How was it . 解析: 解析 : B.Why was it . D.What was it .
2.(2011·青岛一模 . 青岛一模)—Where did you meet the famous actress? 青岛一模 —It was in the supermarket ________ we went shopping last Sunday. A.which . C.where . 解析: 解析 : B.that . D.there .
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 特殊句式 强调、省略、主谓一致、 强调 倒装及其他) 倒装及其他
1.强调句的基本句型是“It is/was+被强调的部分+that/ .强调句的基本句型是“ /was+ /was 被强调的部分+that/who+ + 其他部分” 被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。 It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷 浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. 浙江卷 ——这星期我又看了一本书。 这星期我又看了一本书。 这星期我又看了一本书 —Well,maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that , counts. ——嗯,也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 嗯 也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。 是因为她妈妈病了,她昨天才没来上学的。 是因为她妈妈病了

高中语法解析定语从句的省略

高中语法解析定语从句的省略

高中语法解析定语从句的省略定语从句是英语语法中常见的句子结构,它能够用来修饰名词或代词。

在定语从句中,我们经常会遇到省略现象,即省略关系词或主语。

本文就定语从句中省略的相关问题进行解析和讨论。

一、省略关系词定语从句中的关系词通常包括关系代词和关系副词。

当主句和定语从句的主语或宾语相同,并且从句中的谓语动词是及物动词时,我们可以省略关系词。

例如:- This is the book (that/which) I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借的书。

)- The person (whom/who) I met yesterday is a famous writer.(我昨天见的那个人是一位著名作家。

)在这两个例句中,关系词“that/which”和“whom/who”可以省略,因为它们在从句中充当的角色与主句中的词相同。

二、省略主语当定语从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同,并且主语在定语从句中不是从句的主要讨论对象时,我们可以省略定语从句中的主语。

例如:- This is the girl (who/that) won the singing competition.(这是赢得歌唱比赛的女孩。

)- The car (which/that) I bought last year is now broken.(我去年买的那辆车现在坏了。

)在这两个例句中,关系词“who/that”和“which/that”可以省略,因为它们在从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同。

三、省略宾语当定语从句中的宾语与主句中的宾语相同,并且宾语在从句中不是从句的主要讨论对象时,我们可以省略定语从句中的宾语。

例如:- This is the book (which/that) I'm reading.(这是我正在阅读的书。

)- He showed me the picture (which/that) he took in Paris.(他给我看了他在巴黎拍的照片。

英语语法之省略完美课件

英语语法之省略完美课件
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3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word. (2) He likes dogs more than cats. (3) It is colder in Beijing than in Hunan.
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4. 名词性从句中的省略 规则1:引导宾语从句的连词that在口语中常常省略
(2)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but…, can't help but…, prefer to do... rather than do…, would rather do…than…之后的动词不定式一 般不带to。
(3)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个to省略,如: I'm really puzzled what to think or say.
规则2:省略谓语 在某些特定的环境中,由于语言所指清楚,为了避免重复 ,常将谓语动词省略,留下主语和其他成分;如果谓语部 分全部省略,而只留下主语时,主语代词用宾格,如:(2) 。 — Jack would go to the Expo精n品ext week.
规则3:省略主语和谓语(或谓语的一部分) 在某些具体的场合下,主语和谓语都很明确,于 是为了简单或情感亲切等,可将主语和谓语同时 省略,只剩下表语、宾语、状语或其他成分,如 :(3) Another apple, please.
规则2:小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 + 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中,不定式符 号to须省略,但这类结构变成被动语态时,其后的 不定式要还原加上to。 精品

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

高中英语语法——省略句(26张PPT)

please.
的一部分)
A: Would you like to
come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the
party).
不定式后 省略动词
They do not visit their parents
as much as they ought to (visit
பைடு நூலகம்
— Well, her parents wouldn’t allow
her to go to the party, but she
still _____.
A. hopes to
B. hopes so
C. hopes not
D. hopes for
(江苏2017)
4. — Have you got any particular
You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
不定式后省略动词
7) Sounds like a good idea. (It) sounds like a good idea.
8) Anything I can do for you? (Is there) anything I can do for you?
5. Sorry to hear that. I’m sorry to hear that.
6. Pity you couldn’t come.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please.
Step this way, please.

高中英语语法-省略句

高中英语语法-省略句
: If he is free, Jack will go with us.
: Unlesshhee is invited, he won’t come.
: Unlesshe is invited, he won’t come. : Whilehhee is doing house work, my father often listens to music. : While he is doing house work, my father often listens to music.
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分。如:
(省略主语和谓语)
: What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ? : Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
3、省略表语。
: –Are you thirsty? – Yes, I am(.thirsty). : His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister(.lazy).
※介词的省略※(考点)
1. 一些常和动名词、形容词一起搭配的介词常省 略,而保留其后的 动名词,常见的句型有
spend/waste time (in) doing, lose no time (in) doing; have difficult/trouble (in) doing; be busy (in) doing; stop/prevent sb. (from) doing 等。
: The order that we(sshhoouuldld) stay where we are is very serious and severe.
: It’s very important that students(shshoouuldld) study hard at school.

高中英语语法精讲——省略句

高中英语语法精讲——省略句

省略句定义:省略是一种修辞手段,省略的使用是为了避免重复。

同时,不损害句子结构,不会引起歧义。

一.功能词的省略1.冠词的省略1)两个并列名词前面都有冠词时,第二个名词前的冠词常可以被省略。

Can we have a medical examination at home without a doctor or (a) nurse?家里没有医生或护士我们能进行医疗检查吗?注意:有些句子如果省略了第二个冠词,会误认为指同一个人,省略时应注意。

They are the gardener and the gatekeeper.他们一个是花园园丁,一个是门卫。

2)表示头衔、职位,而不是这个职业所具体指的那个人时,常省略冠词。

Mary, head of our team, was determined to give up this game.我们的队长玛丽决定放弃这一局比赛。

2.介词的省略1)yesterday afternoon/evening/morning, Sunday, Saturday等时间名词前的介词常省略。

She started work (on) last Monday.她从上个星期一开始工作。

2)for引导的表示一段时间的名词短语,一般for可以省略。

I stayed in Washington (for) four years.我在华盛顿待了四年。

注意:在句首或在否定句中时,“for+一段时间”的短语中不能省略for.I haven't heard from him for a long time.我很长时间没有收到他的来信了。

For a whole year, I was helping my dad on the farm.一整年我都在农场帮我爸爸。

3)of与age, size, color, height, material, shape等表示大小、长短、颜色、年龄、形状、高度等的名词连用时,常被省略。

高中英语语法_省略

高中英语语法_省略

高中英语语法_省略高中英语语法:省略现象解析在英语语法中,省略是一种常见的语言现象。

它指的是在某些语境中,一些语言成分可以省略,而不会影响句子的完整性和理解。

省略现象主要出现在句子、从句或介词短语中。

本文将通过分析省略现象,帮助高中生更好地掌握英语语法。

一、句子的省略在英语中,省略句子成分是很常见的。

以下是一些常见的省略句子成分的情况:1、省略主语在某些情况下,句子可以省略主语,而不会影响句子的意思。

例如:(1)Sorry, I can't come. (我无法来。

)(2)Open the door, please. (请开门。

)2、省略谓语在一些简单句或祈使句中,谓语动词经常被省略。

例如:(1)Wash your hands before meals. (饭前要洗手。

)(2)Pick up the book on the floor. (把地上的书捡起来。

)3、省略宾语在一些简单句中,宾语可以省略。

例如:(1)She wants to buy a new dress. (她想买个新裙子。

)(2)I like eating fruits. (我喜欢吃水果。

)二、从句的省略在英语中,从句的省略现象也很常见。

以下是一些常见的从句省略情况:1、省略主语和谓语在定语从句中,如果主语和谓语与先行词一致,可以省略它们。

例如:(1)The man who is standing under the tree is my brother. (站在树下的那个男人是我的哥哥。

)(2)The book that you lent me is very interesting. (你借给我的那本书很有趣。

)2、省略作主语的代词和be动词在由that引导的定语从句中,作主语的代词和be动词通常可以省略。

例如:(1)The child (that) I taught is now a doctor. (我教过的那个孩子现在是一名医生。

高中英语语法——省略句

高中英语语法——省略句

【注意】 (1)在when, if, what, as 引导的从句中,want, like后的
不定式符号to常省略,如:
You can go and play football if you want.
(2)be able to, be going to, have to, ought to, used to等后 面不定式动词若与前面的动词相同,则其后的动词 常被省略,只留下不定式符号to,如:
规则2:省略状语 当表示在同一个地方所发生的事情时,则将其中一 个分句的状语省略,如:
(3)He was born and died in that house.
3. 状语从句中的省略 (1) When (she was) asked, she didn't answer a word.
(2) He likes dogs more than cats.
• The students want to enter the lab, but the monitor advises them not to.
(4)在“系动词(be)+ 形容词”,即“be afraid / ready / glad / happy / willing”等后面接不定式,为了避免 重复,常省略与上文相同的动词,只保留不定式符 号to,如:— Could you go shopping with me? — I'm glad to (go shopping with you).
(1)I consider him stupid. 规则2:小品词to的省略 (1)在see, watch, hear, feel, observe, notice, look at, listen
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语 + 动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中,不定式符 号to须省略,但这类结构变成被动语态时,其后的 不定式要还原加上to。

完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt

完整版高中英语语法省略句课件.ppt

复合句中的省略
1.复合句中的省略现象常见于从句中,主句中的省略通常出 现在句首。 Hope you will have a good journey. 2.有时整个主句都可省略, 这种省略通常出现在简短答语 中。 —Are you going to buy the house? —Unless my wife objects.
2. (2014·湖南高考)Children, when______by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
A. to be accompanied
B. to accompany
C. accompanying
D. accompanied
George will (take the course) and Bob might take the course.
2.省略动词 + 宾语或补语 I will buy a house. He will (buy a house) too. 3.省略主语 + 谓语动词 We still have shortcomings, and (we have) very big ones, too. 注意:出现在并列句中的be, have, do,如果在一个分句中作 助动词,而在另一个分句中作行为动词,不可省略。 4.省略主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 They tried to prevent the pollution, but (they did) not (prevent the pollution) very successfully at the beginning.
省略
省略
定义
为了避免重复,突出关键词语,并使上下文紧密连接, 在句子中有时就省去了一个或几个句子成分。这种语法手 段就称为省略。省略是重要的修辞原则,因此,只要不损 害语法结构,不产生歧义,能省略的就应省略。

高中英语语法省略详细讲解

高中英语语法省略详细讲解
1)由which,when,where,how和why 引导的宾语从句,可全部或部分省 去,只保留引导词。 Please pass me one of these books, I don’t care which (you pass me).
2)在I’m afraid,I think, I believe, I hope, I guess等开头的作答句中,后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语时,宾语 从句可省去。
并列句中的省略
1. 后面分句中与前面相同的部分常被 省略。 She was poor but (she was) honest. 2. 有时并列句中的省略部分出现在前 面的分句中,看完最后一个分句才能 掌握全句的完整意义。 Mary can (speak English) and Mary ought to speak English.
6. You can do it if you want to do it. 7. My father planned all these houses and my father built all these houses. 8. He is the last person that I want to see. 9. He worked hard but his brother did not work hard. 10. While he was reading the newspaper, grandpa nodded from time to time. 11. He went to the doctor because he had to go to the doctor.
2)有时条件从句可以完全省去,只剩 下主句。 I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to).

高中英语语法之省略

高中英语语法之省略

高中英语语法之省略英语中省略现象较为普遍,对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。

句子成分的省略,可分为以下几种情况:为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都能够省去。

Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式(am/is/are/was/were),可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when,while引导的时间状语从句e.g. Do be careful when (you are) crossing the street.When/While (I was) on my way to work, I met her.2、if,unless,once引导的条件状语从句e.g. If (it is) properly treated, waste will do no harm to the environment.I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited.Once (you are) caught stealing in a supermarket, you will be punished.3、though,although,whether,no matter whether/what/how/who等引导的让步状语从句e.g. He was happy, though/although (he was) poor.Whether (she is) sick or well, she is always cheerful.No matter how/However hard the task (is), we must fulfill it in time.(注:从句的主语和主句的主语不一致时,只省略从句中的be动词形式)4、as if,as though引导的方式状语从句e.g. He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (he was) waking up after along sleep.He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave.(as if/though + to do表示一个将来的动作)二、than,as引导的比较状语从句中的省略用法:当不同的主语实行比较时,一般省略从句中的谓语;当从句中的主语与谓语(be动词除外)和主句中的主语与谓语相同时,通常省略从句中的主语和谓语,只保留比较部分。

高中英语语法 省略

高中英语语法 省略
Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit till next week.
(3)在as(so)... as..., than引导的比较状语从句中。
I know you can do better than Peter.
II)定语从句中的省略
(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。
The man I saw is called Tom.
Where is the pen I bought this morning?
(2)关系副词when, where, why及that在the time when, the place where, the reason
wonder) that...等主语从句中。
It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.
(5)有时也可以根据说话的情景来省略主句中的一些成分。
Sorry I've kept you waiting so long.
They may go if they wish to.
Don't go till I tell you to.
9)动词不定式在ask,warn,tell,advise,force,wish,expect,allow,permit , invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略。
一、简单句中的省略
1)感叹句中常省略主语和谓语。
What a hot day (it is)!
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1) --She may not be free today. --If so (so=she is not free today), we will have to report the manager. 2) --Is he feeling better today? --I'm afraid not (not=he isn't feeling better today).
keeper. (2)His opinion, whether (it is) right or
wrong , would be considered.
※2. 在as, than, however, whatever, no matter what等引导的从句中常省 略某些成分。
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
五、动词不定式省略,只保留to的场合 1. 不定式作某些动词的宾语时,常见动 词如like, love, care, hope, wish, expect, afford, forget, prefer, refuse, mean, try, advice, persuade, agree, want, remember, manage等。
The girl (who\whom\that) the
teacher spoke to is Liu Ying.
I don't like such books as this (is).
2. 定语从句中的“主语+系动 词be”可以省略。
The goods (which were) ordered last month haven't arrived yet.
5. 省略重复的介词,连词及后续部 分。
He was late because he had overslept and ( because he had) missed the train.
※二、状语从句的省略※
1. 在when, while, whenever, till, as soon as, if, unless, as if, though, as, whether等 引导的状语从句中,若谓 语有be, 而主 语有跟主句主语相同或是it时,则从句 的主语和be常被省略。 (1)As (he was) young, he was a store-
※ 5. 在与suggest, request, order, advise等词相关的名词性从句中, 须用虚拟语气形式“should+动词 原形”,should可省略。
The officer ordered that his
men (should) fire.
It is suggested that we (should)
policeman.
2. 若主语不同而谓语助动词, 情态动词相同,则省略后面的 助动词或情态动词。
Jack must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.
3. 若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略 后面的主谓成分。
His advice made me happy, but
(his advice made) Jim angry. 4. 若主语不同,但主要动词及后续 部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续 部分。
I was born in winter in 1988 and
Bob ( was born in winter) in 1989.
John will go there if my brother will (go).
I would have come yesterday (if I had wanted to ).
※三、定语从句和名词性从句中的 省略。 1. 在限定性定语从句中,作宾语用 的关系代词whom, which, that可省略; 在以the same…as和such as引出的某 些定语从句中,也可省略与主句相 同部分。
3. 在know, think, consider, suppose, find, believe, say, decide等动词后面所接的宾 语从句中,连词that可以省略;若带有 多个宾语从句,只有第一个that可省略, 其余的则不能。
I think (that) it will clear up(转晴)this
省略
为了避免重复,句子中 某些部分可以省略。
一,并列句中的省略,在由and连 接的 一些句子中,为避免重复常 省略一些重复的词或词组。 1. 省略共同的主语或宾语。
Mr. Smith picked up a coin in the
road and (Mr. Smith) handed it to a
I can only do it the way as ( I was) told to (do it that way).
3. 虚拟条件句常省略if, 将were, had, should 提前构成部分倒装。
Should there be a flood =(If there should be a flood), what should we do? 4. 有些状语从句置于句末,可作句尾省 略,有时可省略整个从句。
go to see the film.
四、复合句中特殊的省略现象。 1. 主句省略多用于句首,在答 句中,主句或者一些成分可全 部省略。
(It is a) Pity that I didn't go to Mary's birthday party yesterday.
※2. 省略一个从句或从句的一部 分,可用so或not代替。
ahat) the text was very
important and that we should learn it by
heart.
4. 由which, when, where, how 和why引导的宾语从句,可 全部或部分省略。
He will come back, but he doesn't know when ( he will come back).
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