高中英语句子成分基本句型课件

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高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

(三)宾语object
宾语:动作的接受者,一般在谓 语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer
games. ●He asked where he was.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词

The young should respect the old.
the + 形容词
• What he has said is true. 句子
(一) 挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.
直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book.
●He bought me some flowers.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want

高一英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

高一英语《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件

谓语(predicate)
谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的
构成如下:
• 1、简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如: He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语:由情态动词或其他助动词加动词 原形构成。如:You may keep the book for
(介词短语)
We will soon make our city what your city is now. (从句)
定语(attributive)
修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成 分表示:
Guilin is a beautiful city.(形容词) China is a developing country; America is a developed country. (分词) There are thirty women teachers in our school.(名词) His rapid progress in English made us surprised.(代词) Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.(不定式 短语) The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.(动名词) He is reading an article about how to learn English.(介词短语)
独立成分
有时句子中会有一些与句子没有语法联系的成分,称为句 子独立成分 感叹词:oh,hello,aha,ah,等。 肯定词yes 否定词no 称呼语:mum, dad。 插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 如: The story, I think, has never come to the end 情态词,表示说话人的语气(多作为修饰全句的状 语):perhaps也许,maybe大概,actually实际上,certainly当 然,等。

原创高三英语基本句式及句子成分课件(为了学生,不讲后悔,)

原创高三英语基本句式及句子成分课件(为了学生,不讲后悔,)

4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find me the eraser? Who can find the eraser for me? Pass me the eraser. Pass the eraser to me.
常跟双宾语的动词:
第一类:give, show, send, bring, offer, read, pass, lend, leave, tell, hand, return, write, pay, throw, allow, wish, teach, promise, owe, refuse。 第二类:make, buy, do, fetch, get, paint, play, save, reserve, spare, order, cook, sing, find 第一类可以改为由 to 引导的短语;第二类可 以改为由 for引导的短语。
The black bike is mine. (形容词作定语) (代词作定语) What is your name? They made paper flowers. (名词作定语) The girl behind the tree is Lucy.
(介词短语作定语)
Would you like something to drink?
划分句子成分 1.we are working . 2.I can swim very well . 3.The waiter brought a bottle of beer to me . 4.The rain has been pulling down for a whole day . 5.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music . 6.Jim asked you to give his best wishes to everyone . 7.You must get the car ready by tomorrow . 8.I have a lot of clothes to wash .

高中英语-句子成分及五种基本句型-课件

高中英语-句子成分及五种基本句型-课件

句子包括哪些成分?
句子成分详解表
句子成分
意义
充当词类
例句
主语
谓语 宾语 表语 定语 状语
表示句子说的是什么人或什么 事
说明主语做什么,是什么或怎 么样 表示动作行为的对象 与联系动词连用,一起构成谓 语,说明主语是什么,怎么样 用来修饰名词或代词
修饰动词,形容词,副词,表 示动作发生的时间,地点,原 因,目的,方式,结果等
名,代,数,不定 式,动名词,短语或 句子 动词或动词词组
同主语 同主语
形,代,数,名, 副,介词短语或句子 副词,介词短语或句 子
We study in HuangQiao Middle School.
She is dancing under the tree.
Both of us like English. Her father is a chemist. His words sound reasonable. We have eight lessons every day.
1.She lived a happy life.(名词 ) 2.I love you.( 代词) 3.We need two.( 数词) 4.Do you mind my opening the door?(动名词) 5.He began to learn English a year ago.(不定式 ) 6.He did not know what to say.( 疑问词+不定式) 7.Did you write down what she said? ( 从句 ) 8. She felt it her duty to take good care of them.
句子成分(2)

高中英语语法-句子成分讲解课件

高中英语语法-句子成分讲解课件
句子分类 简单句 复合句 并列复合句 主从复合句
五大基本句型 主谓 主系表 主谓宾 主谓宾宾补 主谓间宾直宾
2.2 谓语
定义:主语的动作或主语所具的特征和状态, 一般在主语之后。
2.2 谓语
I can swim.
She has finished the homework 分类 简单谓语:由一个动词I 或do动n’词t 短lik语e a构pp成les.
He likes reading.
复合谓语: 情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形
the parade.
形容词
He followed the order to walk along the street. 动词不定式
2 总结:句子成分
句子成分
主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语
表语
定语 状语
同位语
3.句子分类
My brother and I like apples.(并列主语) I like apples and dislike bananas.(并列谓语)
形容词 现在分词 过去分词
动词不定式 介词短语 副词 名词
2.5表语
定义:又叫主语补足语。 用于说明主语的身份、特征或状态。 一般位于系动词之后。
2.5表语
作表语的成分 I am a student It's hers. Time is precious. The war was over. Five plus two is seven. They seem to know the truth My hobby is reading.
介词短语
I waited to see you.
动词不定式
His parents died,leaving him an orphan. 分词 He was late because he got up late. 从句

高中英语句子成分基本句型课件公开课

高中英语句子成分基本句型课件公开课

04
课件教学方法
教学方法介绍
讲解法:通过讲解语法规则和例句,帮助学生理解句子成分和基本句型
练习法:通过练习题和例句,让学生在实际应用中掌握句子成分和基本句型
讨论法:通过小组讨论和分享,让学生互相学习,共同提高 游戏法:通过游戏和竞赛,激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学习效果
教学方法特点
互动式教学: 通过提问、讨 论等方式,提 高学生的参与 度和学习兴趣
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课件内容详解
句子成分介绍
宾语:表示动作的承受者或 接受者,通常位于谓语之后
谓语:表示主语的行为或状 态,通常位于主语之后
主语:句子的主要行动者或 接受者,通常位于句首
定语:修饰名词或代词,通 常位于名词或代词之前
状语:修饰动词、形容词、副 词或整个句子,通常位于句首
或句尾
补语:补充说明主语或宾语 的情况,通常位于句尾
案例教学:通 过具体的案例, 帮助学生理解 和掌握知识点
情景教学:创 设真实的语言 环境,让学生 在实际情境中 运用所学知识
任务教学:通 过布置任务, 让学生在完成 任务的过程中 学习和掌握知

教学方法应用实例
情景教学法:通过创设情境,让学生在情境中理解和掌握英语句子成分和基本句型。
游戏教学法:通过设计有趣的游戏,让学生在游戏中学习和掌握英语句子成分和基本句型。
内容:包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等句子成分,以及简单句、复合句、并列句等基本句 型
教学方法:通过实例讲解、练习和互动问答等方式进行教学
课件结构
开场白:介绍课程内容、目的和意义
基本句型介绍:介绍高中英语基本句型,包 括主谓宾、主系表等
句型结构分析:对基本句型进行详细分析, 包括句子成分、结构特点等

高中英语语法-句子成分ppt课件

高中英语语法-句子成分ppt课件

• Children who live by the sea usually begin to swim at an early age.
定语:限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词
常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语
或从句担任,形容词位于名词之前
短语或从句置于名词之后。
最新版整理ppt
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句子成分
• The parents named their baby Tony.
谓语
宾语
状语
宾语:及物动词的动作对象和介词所联系
的对象,常由名词或相当于名词的
词担任,位于动词或介词之后
最新版整理ppt
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句子成分
• My brother teaches English at a school.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
状语:修饰动词,形容词,副词以及全句
常由副词或相当于副词的词组担任
可置于动词之前或之后
补语:用来补充主语和宾语的意义 一般都着重说明主语或宾语的身份
或特征
最新版整理ppt
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句子基本结构
1. Day dawns. 天亮了。
主语S
谓语V
2. Tom is a professor.
主语S 连系动词L
表语P
最新版. Ruth understands French.
句子成分:主干+枝叶
主、谓、宾(直接宾语和间接宾语)定、状、 补(主补和宾补)、表。
最新版整理ppt
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句子成分
• My brother teaches English at a school.
主语
谓语
宾语
状语
主语:一句话的主体,英语句子中不可

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)

高考英语句子成分及句子基本结构(共32张PPT)(2024版)
class? • ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to
go swimming, how about you?
(四)表语
• 表语说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份, 与连系动词一起构成复合谓语。
• We are Chinese. (名词) • I’m not quite myself today. (代词) • Who was the first? (数词) • The war was over. (副词) • He is out of condition. (介词短词) • They seem to know the truth. (动词不定式) • His hobby is playing computer games.(动名词短语) • That is what he told me yesterday. (从词)
• ② There is an old man coming here.
(名词)
• ③To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
(不定式)
㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征
• 谓语由简单谓语和复合谓语组成。 • ①简单谓语 • The sun rises in the east. • He looked after two orphans. • ②复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词+动词; • He can speak English very well. • The work must be done before three o’clock.
• Do you know the man who spoke just now?

高中英语句子成分和句型课件

高中英语句子成分和句型课件
eleven.
一个完整的句子做状语, 那么这个句子叫状语从句。
试一试:
(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词 . ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ② There is an old man coming here. ③ The useful dictionary was given by m y mother last year. ④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.
句子
• • • • •
常见的系动词有: be(am,is,are,were,was), look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound, keep,stay,become,get,grow,come,go, ….
The cake tastes nice. The water feels cold. These stories sound interesting.
一个完整的句子做表语, 那么这个句子叫表语从句。
(四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① He asked her to take the boy out of school. ② She found it difficult to do the work. ③ They call me Lily sometimes. ④ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
(三)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 动词/动词短语 介词 宾语一般放在___________之后。_____词 后也会跟宾语。 • She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n • We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron • Do you mind opening the window? 动名词 • Give me four please. 代词和数词 • He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 • We need know what others are doing. 句子 • We should care more about our friends. 介词+名词

高中英语语法句子成分讲解(附练习和答案)课件(共22张PPT)

高中英语语法句子成分讲解(附练习和答案)课件(共22张PPT)

5种基本句型
主+谓 主+谓+直宾 主+谓+间宾+直宾 主+谓+直宾+宾补 主+谓(系)+表
1. Her love died. 2. She loved me. 3. She gave me a kiss. 4. She made me happy. 5. She is lovable.
动词决定句型,但动词决定不了状语和定语的存在与否,或者说,状语 和定语填补动词的语义空缺。
谓语 –说明主语的动作、状态和特征
✓ 必不可少; ✓ 决定句子结构; ✓ 谓语的形式结构-动词
– We study English. – He likes playing the games.
宾语 –动作的承受者
动宾 i like china. (名词) he hates you. (代词) how many do you need? we need two. (数词) we should help the old and the poor. i enjoy wor with you. (动名词) i hope to see you again. (不定式) did you write down what he said? (宾语从句) 介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 are you afraid of the snake? 双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) he gave me a book yesterday. give the poor man some money.
补语 – 补充说明名词的成分,通常出现在主语或宾语后边。
✓ 宾语补足语. ✓ 主语补足语(表语); ✓ 补足语的形式结构:

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)

2025届高考英语专项复习 句子成分及基本句型 课件(共28张PPT)

定语通常包括前置定语和后置定语 前置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词前
I have a cute dog.
后置定语 放在被修饰或限定的词后 The girl in the reddress is my sister.
英语八大句子成分
定语
可以作定语的词类
名词 I am an English teacher.
动名词 Entering a university is my dream.
从句 What he said is right.
英语八大句子成分
谓语 >说明主语的动作、状态和特征
只有动词和动词短语能作谓语
→谓语有人称、数和时态的变化
>谓语通常包括简单谓语和复合谓语
简单谓语 由一个实义动词或动词短语构成
I love my dog.
复合谓语 由情态动词/助动词+动词原形 或 系动词+表语构成
I don 't want to drink water. You should drink much water. You look beautiful.
英语八大句子成分
宾语 > 动作的对象和承受者
>双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)
形容词 数词
I read an interesting book. I have two brothers.
介词短语 The girl in a red stress is my sister. 不定式 I have a letter to write .
分词 The smiling girl is my sister.
英语八大句子成分 主语
可以作主语的词类
名词 The dog iscute.

高中英语语法:句子的结构、成分和种类(共54张PPT)

高中英语语法:句子的结构、成分和种类(共54张PPT)
一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分 构成。即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分 也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分 包括宾语、定语、状语、表语等。句子成 分是句子中起一定作用的组成部分。
3
一、句子成分
1.主语 主语是一个句子的主题,句子所诉说的主体,一般位于句首。但 是,在there be结构、主语不是疑问词的疑问句和倒装句中,主 语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。 可用作主语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、 动名词、短语或句子等。 On the first day, all students went to attend assembly.开学第一天, 所有的学生都去参加展会。(名词作主语。) Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事,只 怕有心人。(代词作主语。)
make。感官动词:feel,smell,look,taste,seem,appea与特征的词或短语。可用作定语的有形容
词、名词、代词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语和从句等。
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一、句子成分
(2)复合谓语:由“情态动词/其他助动词+动词原形”或“系动词+表语” 构成的谓语叫复合谓语。 The weather gets warmer, and the days get longer.天气变暖了,白天变长了。 (“连系动词+表语”构成复合谓语。) He might be able to speak English.他也许能说法语。(“情态动词+动词原 形”构成复合谓语。) 3.宾语 宾语表示行为的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或者介词之后。可以用 作宾语的有名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定式、动名词或从句 等。 The Christian Church rejected his theory.基督教会不接受他的理论。(名词 作宾语。)

英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件

英语五大句子基本结构ppt课件






places in Australia.


精选课件
He has just bought a car and has gone
to Alice Springs,a small town in the
centre of Australia.
He has just bought a car and




I looked at the young man and the
young woman angrily.
I looked at the young man and the



young woman angrily.

状精选课件
I read a few lines, but I didn’ t



连主
didn’t send cards to my friends.


精选课件 状
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
I got up early and bought thirty cards.
主谓





He is working for a big firm and he has
精选课件
简单句基本句型实例
主语 + 不及物动词 She came ./ My head aches. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语
She likes English. 主语 + 系动词 + 主语补语 She is happy.
主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 She gave John a book. She bought a book for me.
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when he was leaving for Paris.
He told me the news. 宾语从句 宾语
that I could have the money without delay. that his fathered was working in how how much he prepared to much he was prepared that school. to pay for my car and that I could pay for my car. have the money without delay.
S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物)
1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. 2. He │brought │you │a dictionary. 3. I │showed │him │my pictures. 4. I │told │him │that the bus was late. 5. He │showed │me │how to run the machine.
分词(短语)作状语:
名词/代词宾格 + n./adj./ 介词短语/动词不定式/分词 The war made him a soldier.
New methods make the job easy.
I often find him at work.
The teacher ask the students to close the windows.
I saw a cat running across the road.
S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) 1. They │painted │the door │green. 2. This │set │them │thinking. 3. They │found │the house │deserted. 4. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 5. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
一、 定语:
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语
或句子,译为‘‘……的’’
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。 复合不定代词(something/nothing)之后; 不定式/分词短语/从句作定语时要放在被修饰的成 分后; 副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
Two boys need two pens.
*There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这
里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’
混淆。
此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’
试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男 孩。) 前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。
基本句型 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
a,S V b, S V P c,S V O d,S Vs a story._______ a 2, She smiled.______ e 3. I have a lot work to do._____ b 4. His job is to train swimmers._____ e 5. He noticed a man enter the room._____ c 6. Please look at the picture._____
S │ V (不及物动词)
1. The sun│rose.
2. Who │cares?
3. What he said │does not matter.
4. They │talked for half an hour.
5. The pen │writes smoothly 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词 都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词 不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化 的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没 有宾语,形成主谓结构, 如:We come.
In the classroom, the boy needs a pen. 在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。 (地点状语) Before his mother, Tom is always a boy. 在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work.
I don’t know 宾语从句 him.
He has finished his work that he is leaving for Washington. He is leaving for when he is leaving for Washington. Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. whether he is leaving for Washington.
基本句型 二: S V P (主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都
不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语
身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的
意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等,表情况;
get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表变化。
基本句型 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上 一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成
分。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,不
定式,动名词,分词,介词短语等。
3. He │enjoys │reading.
4. He │said │"Good morning." 5. He │admits │that he was mistaken.
复合句与简单句:复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句 that the match had been cancelled.
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 感官动词多可用作连系动词:look well/面色好, sound nice/听起来不错,feel good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻
S │V(是系动词)│ P(表语)
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,
都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,
必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意
思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S │V(及物动词)│ O(宾语)
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. He │has refused │to help them.
________________________________________ 定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial)
补语(complement)。 和_________________________
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 + 不及物动词 ( S + Vi ) •主语 + 系动词 + 表 (S + LV + predicative)
His name is Tom.
The boy in blue is Tom. The boy there needs a pen.
The boy needs a ball pen.
There is nothing to do today. The pen bought by her is made in China. The boy you will know is Tom.
基本句型 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
有 些 及 物 动 词 可 以 有 两 个 宾 语 , eg : give/pass/bring/show。这两个宾语通常一个指人 (间接宾语);一个指物(直接宾语)。 --Give me a cup of tea please. --Show this house to Mr. Smith. --Bring it to me, please.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短, 除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分 的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些 修饰语可以是 单词 (adj./adv./num.数词) 短语 (主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。 我们称之为:定语、状语 The little boy needs a blue pen.
句子成分
Members of a Sentence
Noun / Pronoun / The + adj V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
Vi
宾语
noun 宾语(间) 宾语(直) adj. / adv. Vt 宾语 宾补 infinitive V-ing 表语 V-l V-ed noun etc. Noun / Pronoun pronoun The + adj adj. / adv. V-ing / Clause be / feel / seem / remain infinitive Infinitive /keep/appear / stand / lie V-ing / V-ed become /get / grow / turn clause go / come / look/ taste / smell etc. etc. 主 语 谓 语
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