英语逻辑关系词汇总

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英语逻辑连接词汇总完美

英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.^表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.>表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s worse…表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise 得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.\表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third等。

英语短文逻辑关系词汇

短文逻辑关系词汇（标识语）1．最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2．唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3．因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4．序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5．解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6．强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果：as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词：□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。

英语逻辑关系词

英语逻辑关系词 The latest revision on November 22, 2020英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词(1) 转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, infact(effect), actually弱转, conversely(2)让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, inspite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）(3)总结关系in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally(4)举例for example、for instance、such as、including(5) 因果关系Because；in that ＋句子表原因due to；thanks to ；owing to＋名词表原因；since ；now that ；ever since ＋句子表原因because of；on account of；in response to ＋名词表原因；lead to；contribute to；result in＋名词（前因后果）so that；such that；in order that＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)in view of；in the light of；by virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down to；ascribe to；attribute to；owe to ＋名词归因于so；thus；hence；therefore；consequently (as a consequence/ asa result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）(6)递进关系still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting（突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more(7)条件关系if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when(8)并列关系and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor,either…or, not only…but also、more…than（9）列举first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others （10）时间关系when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time。

英语常用逻辑词

英文写作中常用的逻辑词汇1. 并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example2. 转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite3. 顺序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next4. 因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 5. 归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子:As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its , the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive. 英文作文中常用套句下文中出现的A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody),要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.开头:When it comes to ..., some think ...There is a public debate today that ...A is a commen way of ..., but is it a wise oneRecentaly the problem has been brought into focus.Now there is a growing awareness that...It is time we explore the truth of ...Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点:... but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is ...A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... Besides, other reasons are...提出假想例子的方式:Suppose that...Just imagine what would be like if...It is reasonable to expect...It is not surprising that...举普通例子:For example(instance),...... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)A good case in point is...A particular example for this is...引用:One of the greatest early writers said ..."Knowledge is power", such is the remard of ... "......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). "......". How often we hear such words like there.讲故事(先说故事主体),this story is not rare...., such delimma we often meet in daily life...., the story still has a realistic significance.There are many reasons for ...Why .... , for one thing,...The answer to this problem involves many factors.Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ...The first reason can be obiviously seen.Most people would agree that...Some people may neglect that in fact ...Others suggest that...Part of the explanation is ...进行对比:The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of...Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...承上启下:To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...A study of ... will make this point clear让步:Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...I do not deny that A has its own merits.结尾:>From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that ...In summary, it is wiser ...In short...在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。

干货分享：考研英语八大逻辑关系词汇

干货分享：考研英语八大逻辑关系词汇考研英语阅读重在素材的积累，而词汇和短语更是素材积累的基础，考研英语大纲也不能全面的覆盖词汇和短语。

下面凯程张老师整理总结了英语常见的八种逻辑关系词汇，方便大家记忆！常见的八种逻辑关系不论是阅读、完型还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。

一、并列关系and,and also,or,neither…nor,either…or,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as,same…as;二、递进关系then,also,besides,additionally,furthermore,moreover,in addition,what is more, indeed,even;三、因果关系because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so(such)…that,so that, consequently,accordingly,according to,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,in response to/with,for this reason,lead to,too…to,with;四、转折关系but,however,yet,on the contrary,in fact,by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,contrary to;五、让步关系although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of;六、列举关系first-second-last of all,first-then,to begin with-to continue/next,on one hand-on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing,one-another,some-others-still others;七、举例关系such as,for example,for instance,of these/those/them,say,among these/those/them,to illustrate,as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking,namely;八、总结关系in all,in brief,in short,in a word,in general,in conclusion,altogether,to sum up,to summarize,to conclude,to generalize,to put it in one word,above all.感谢凯程对本文的贡献！。

英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语衔接词衔接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ...second, ... finally;表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表成果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表比较by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时光later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on表次序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表妥协although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表成果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, tosummarize, in short.其他类型衔接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as表递进in addition furthermore what’s more what’s w orse表比较whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison暗示时光与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.暗示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is暗示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.暗示增长的过渡词：also,and,and then,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,on top ofthat,another,first second third等.暗示时光次序的过渡词：now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,ne xt,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally等.暗示空间次序的过渡词：near（to）,far（from）,infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,tothe right（left）,around,outside等.暗示比较的过渡词：in thesameway,justlike,justas等.暗示对比的过渡词：but,still,yet,however,on theotherhand,onthe contrary,in spite of,even though等.暗示结果和原因的过渡词：because,since,so,as aresult,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等.暗示目标的过渡词：forthisreason,forthispurpose,so that等.暗示强调的过渡词：infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等.暗示解释解释的过渡词：forexample,in fact,in thiscase,foractually 等.暗示总结的过渡词：finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,in otherword,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole,ashasbeen stated等补充(Addition)in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what’s more, similarly, next, finally.比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as对比(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important6.妥协(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary揣摸(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise时光和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of暗示枚举增长（递进）first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand…, on the other hand…, besides / what’smore / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular暗示时光次序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment…, form now on,from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during暗示解释解释now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently暗示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of… / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so暗示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only … but also…, as well as, both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…暗示因果关系原因：because, because of = thanks to… = due to… = owing to…, since = now that, as, for,成果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, so…that, such…that, in this way暗示前提关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless暗示妥协关系thou gh, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)暗示举例for example, for instance, such as…, like…, take… for example暗示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…, just like暗示目标for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, inorder to, so as to,暗示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all暗示归纳综合归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion暗示“尤有进者”的意思：Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如：① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is anofficial language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.暗示“反看法”： But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如：③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.暗示“困果关系”：Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如：⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.暗示“比较关系”：Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如：⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.暗示“举例示范”：For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如：⑨ There are some common errors in his com position. For instance,it is wrong to use "he" to WordStr "the queen".暗示“停止”：To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如：⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example转折关系although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite次序关系first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next因果关系as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of归纳关系as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word几个用得比较多的句子：As far as I am concerned, the advantages of … outweigh its disadvantages.Nevertheless, the disadvantages of … is undeniable.To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that … bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent.Obviously, in every aspect, …This diagram unfolds a clear comparison between…and…As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进\表举例\表解释\表总结\表强调\表妥协\表比较\表转折\表时光\表层进first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start withthird, thirdly what’s morealso and thenand equally importantbesides in additionfurther in the first placestill furthermorelast last but not the leastnext besidestoo moreoverfinally2. 表举例for example for instanceto illustrate as an illustration after all3. 表解释as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words4. 表总结in summary in a wordin brief in conclusionto conclude in factindeed in shortin other words of courseit is true speciallynamely in allthat is to summarizethus as has been saidaltogether in other wordsfinally in simpler termsin particular that ison the whole to put it differently therefore5. 表强调of course indeedabove all most important emphasis certainly in fact6. 表妥协still neverthelessin spite of all the sameeven so after allconcession granted naturallyof course7. 表比较in comparison likewisesimilarly equallyhowever likewisein the same way8. 表转折by contrast althoughat the same time butin contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless stillthough yetdespite the fact that even soeven though for all that however in spite ofinstead9. 表时光after a while afterwardagain alsoand then as long asat last at lengthat that time beforebesides earliereventually finallyformerly furtherfurthermore in additionin the first place in the past last latelymeanwhile moreovernext nowpresently secondshortly simultaneouslysince so farsoon stillsubsequently thenthereafter toountil until nowwhen总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较比较关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence妥协关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides,what's more时光次序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon,temporarily, while方法手腕as, as if, the way,by目标关系so that, lest,in order that1)表层次:First,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second,secondly, to start with, still, furthermorethird,thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besidesand equally important too moreoverbesides in addition finally2)表转折;by contrast although though yetat the same time but despitethe fact that even soin contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite ofon the other hand otherwise instead stillregardless3)表因果;therefore consequently because of for the reasonthus hence due to owing toso accordingly thanks to on this accountsince as on that account in this wayfor as a result as a consequence4）表妥协：still nevertheless concession granted naturallyin spite of all the same of course despiteeven so after all5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only...but also...too in addition6)表举例：for example for instance for one thing that isto illustrate as an illustration a case in point7)表解释：as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namelyin other words8)表总结：in summary in a word thus as has been saidin brief in conclusion altogether in other wordsto conclude in fact finally in simpler termsindeed in short in particular that isin other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize表并列填补关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折比较关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only...but also, here...there, years ago...today, this...that, the former...the latter, then...now, the first...whereas the second, once...now, on the one hand...on the other , some...others表因果关系: since, as, because （of）, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that表前提关系: if, on the condition （that）, as long as, unless, or else表时光关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden表特定的次序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方法表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例解释: for instance, for example, like, such as表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary。

英语逻辑连接词

1) 先后次序关系：at this time（这时候、此时）; first; second; at last; next; previously（以前）;simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli]（同时）;eventually（最后）;last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）;to begin with（首先、本来）; to start with =for a start（首先）; first of all（首先，第一）;to end with（最后）; finally（最后）; since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this：following This Trend顺应这种趋势；By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略；只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式；Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思路；Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺；Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this（在这之前）.2) 因果关系：because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor／reason of... ; since （既然、因为、由于、自…以来）; as（因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然）; for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to（由于，因为…）; due to; for the reason that...; in view of（鉴于、考虑到）; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so（因此、所以）...; consequently（所以、因此、结果）; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence（因此、结果）; as a consequence（因此、结果）; accordingly（因此、于是）; inevitably（不可避免地、必然地）; under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... （因为；鉴于；由于）;3) 转折关系：but; even so（虽然如此，即使如此）; however; though（可是、虽然、然而、不过）; even though （虽然、即使）; independent of（不管）; despite that（尽管、不管）; in spite of that（尽管、不管）; regardless of（不管）; yet...（然而、但是）; and yet（可是、然而）; but unless（除非）.4) 并列关系：and; also; too; as well as（也；和…一样；不但…而且）; either...，or...（不是…就是…；或者…或者…）; both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further（更远地；进一步地；而且）; In this way（这样）; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; not only...but also...; not that…but that…（不是(因为)…而是(因为)…）; in addition (to)（另外，此外（除…之外））; additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically（更具体地说）, next（其次；然后）, besides（而且；此外；除…之外）; as far as... （至于，就…而言）；in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...，on the other hand...(一方面，另一方面); even（甚至；即使）; as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此，于是); In the first place...(首先)，in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系：similarly（同样地）; in like manner（同样地）； in comparison with（与…比较）;when compared with（当和...相比时）; compared with（与...相比较）; when in fact...（而实际上；但事实上）; like...（如同）; likewise(也；同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外；且不说；);... rather than...( 而不是；宁可…也不愿)；by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地；以同样的方式); not only...but (also)；7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; notwithstanding(尽管，虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同，不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary（正相反）; different from this; nevertheless(然而，不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之；然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是；换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像；如同); such as(比如；诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其，特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing...首先，for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于，至于); as regards(关于，至于); as to(关于，至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上；事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其，特别); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);it is certain／sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地，肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系：if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若；假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况);in this sense(在这一点上，从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳总结类：in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore; hence; in short(总之；简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之；概括地说);in conclusion(总之，综上所述); in summary(总之；概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系：beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there; over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外；更远地；更进一步地); here and there(各处，到处); above(在……之上；在上面);below(在下面；在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间；在中间);on this side(在这边).13) 目的关系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way；since; so that; on that account（由于那个缘故）;in case万一、假使；with a view to（鉴于、由于考虑到）；for the same reason。

考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词

考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。

这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。

具体可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to,on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence 表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。

让步关系考查举例：例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。

考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词

考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。

这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。

具体可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。

让步关系考查举例：例：2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析：根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。

英语逻辑关系词组是英语联系的藕带

英语逻辑关系词组是英语联系的藕带常见的八种逻辑关系不论对于阅读、完型、改错还是作文，逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。

现收集整理如下：1、因果关系:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so (such) … that,so that,consequently,accordingly,according to,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to,with;2、并列关系:and,and also,or,neither…nor, either…or,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as, same…as;3、转折关系:but,however,yet,on the contrary,in fact,by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,contrary to;4、列举关系:first-second-last of all,first-then,to begin with-to continue/next, on one hand,on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing, one-another,some-others-still others;5、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed, even;6、让步关系:although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of;7、举例关系:such as,for example,for instance,of these/those/them,say,among these/those/them,to illustrate,as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all,in brief,in short,in a word,in general,in conclusion,altogether,to sum up,to summarize,to conclude,to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.。

英语逻辑关系词

l 转折关系but, however, yet(然而然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转, conversely l 让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while （虽然、尽管、即使）, still （尽管如此）（尽管如此）（尽管如此） l 总分关系（举例&总结）举例：for example 、for instance 、such as 、including 总结：in sum ，in general, overall, to sum up ，on the whole, generally l 因果关系because in that ＋句子＋句子表原因表原因due to thanks to owing to ＋名词＋名词表原因表原因since now that ever since ＋句子＋句子表原因表原因because of on account of in response to ＋名词＋名词＋名词表原因表原因lead to contribute to result in ＋名词＋名词（前因后果）（前因后果）so that such that in order that ＋句子＋句子 (强调目的、结果的因果) in view of in the light of by virtue of ＋名词＋名词＋名词鉴于、由于鉴于、由于put down to ascribe to attribute to owe to ＋名词＋名词归因于归因于so thus hence therefore consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）果）l递进关系递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), 外）、highlighting（突出、（突出、强调）additionally, in addition, what’s more l条件关系连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when l并列关系并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly（类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…（同时than （一）写作模板——提纲式作文：1．对立观点式A．有人认为X 是好事，赞成X，为什么？B．有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么？C．我的看法。

英语逻辑连接词

1) 先后次序关系:at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不就是最不重要的);to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一) ;to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this:following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来瞧following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前)、2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor／reason of、、、; since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that、、、(既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that、、、; in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; 、、、and so(因此、所以)、、、; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that、、、; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于就是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于就是; seeing、、、(因为;鉴于;由于);3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可就是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet、、、(然而、但就是); and yet(可就是、然而); but unless(除非)、4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;与…一样;不但…而且); either、、、,or、、、(不就是…就就是…;或者…或者…); both、、、and、、、5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且);In this way(这样); still(但就是;仍然;尽管如此); not only、、、but also、、、; not that…but that…(不就是(因为)…而就是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as、、、(至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand、、、,on the other hand、、、(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes、、、( 常言说); in order to do it、、、( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于就是); In the first place、、、(首先),in the second place、、、(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引)、6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当与、、、相比时); compared with(与、、、相比较); when in fact、、、(而实际上;但事实上); like、、、(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)、、、( 除…之外;且不说;);、、、rather than、、、( 而不就是;宁可…也不愿); by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and、、、;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only、、、but (also);7) 对照(不同点):yet; still(但就是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);neither 、、、nor(既不就是…也不就是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(与…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面)、8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就就是;换句话说);as you know(正如您知道的); as you may say(如您所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is、、、( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing、、、首先,for another、、、其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say、、、;a good example (of、、、)would be、、、; It is interesting to note that、、、; in this situation(在这种情况下); take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合)、9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的就是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别); not to mention、、、( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由您); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件就是同等的);it is certain／sure that、、、; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only、、but(also、、、), both、、、and、、、10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果就是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once、、、(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果就是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话)、11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that、、、(可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在、、、较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边)、13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故);in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于考虑到); for the same reason。

英语逻辑关系词[整理版]

●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely●让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even,despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while（虽然、尽管、即使）, still（尽管如此）●总分关系（举例&总结）举例：for example、for instance、such as、including总结：in sum，in general, overall, to sum up，on the whole, generally●因果关系becausein that＋句子表原因due tothanks toowing to＋名词表原因sincenow thatever since ＋句子表原因because ofon account ofin response to＋名词表原因lead tocontribute toresult in＋名词（前因后果）so thatsuch thatin order that＋句子(强调目的、结果的因果)in view ofin the light ofby virtue of ＋名词鉴于、由于put down toascribe toattribute toowe to ＋名词归因于sothushencethereforeconsequently (as a consequence/ as a result) ＋句子（因此）for, as, as a result of, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）●递进关系递进词：still、also、indeed、furthermore（进一步）、moreover（而且、此外）、highlighting （突出、强调）、even（甚至、更）、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more●条件关系连词：if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when●并列关系并列词：and（和）、as well as（也）、likewise（同样的）、while（与此同时）、similarly （类似地）、or（或者）、simultaneously（同时发生地）、meanwhile（同时）、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…thangains were substantial.l) A new security system was installed. In addition, extra guards were hired.m) The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition, it makes shareware freely available.n) The tax only affects people on incomes over $200, 000—in other words, the very rich. o) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.p) Using language is a very complex enterprise. Moreover, there is more to communication than merely putting sentences together.q) The system was not only complicated but also ineffective.r) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably.s) Money makes money. To put it another way, the more you invest, the greater your potential pro fit will be.t) The problem demands a global solution. To put it another way, local regulations will have very little effect.u) First you need to collect all the information and make detailed notes. Then you can start to act ually write your essay.v) Think about what you owe, too, in terms of mortgages, credit cards, loans or hire purchase. w) Gas is a very efficient fuel. And what' s more, it's clean. 3．表示强调above all, anyway, as a matter of fact, certainly, indeed, in fact, in particular, most important, obv iously, of course, surely, to be sure, truly, undoubtedly, without doubta) Although it is somewhat limited in its applications it is easy to operate and above all it is fun.b) He got lost and spent hours looking for the station, and anyway it was past midnight by the tim e he got home.c) And, as a matter of fact, the U. S. Golf Association was delighted. d) Books and people certa inly affected him. e) Most of the essays were very good indeed.f) Her teachers said she was a slow learner, whereas in fact she was partially deaf. g) Automobi le prices in particular have fallen in recent months.h) But the reverse is true when an attorney represents a person who is obviously guilty or whose guilt is widely perceived.i) This is very obviously the approach of some one writing exclusively and specifically for the yo ung.j) Of course there will be some difficult times ahead.k) If a sign were needed that the Internet has become a real market, the arrival of tax avoidance is surely it.l) Throwing money at the problem is surely not the way to convince people of sincerity. m) It w as difficult, to be sure, but somehow we managed to finish the job.n) If we truly believe we can win, then we have a very good chance at doing it. o) Undoubtedly , public interest in folk music has declined.p) Sally was without doubt one of the finest swimmers in the school.10．表示顺序and, besides, finally, first, firstly, further, in the first place, last, next, second, secondly, third, thir dly, to begin with, to start with,a) It also assigned staff people to work with individual companies that wanted to launch a progra m.b) This is a flexible and user-friendly system suitable for beginners and advanced users alike. c) Y ou need to know what tights you have and how to use them.d) Besides going to aerobics twice a week, she tides horses on Saturdays. e) And finally, I' d like to thank the crew. f) First, I'd like to thank everyone for coming.g) The application of the five stages to the task illustrated would involve, firstly, the definition of the task.h) It is possible to make good movies cheaply. Further, "low-budget" doesn't have to mean "bad. "i) And there i. s the question of the relevance of the trading of information in the first place. j) Connect the red wires first and the black ones last.k) First you need to select the text you want to move. Next, click on the "Move" command at the top of the screen.l) But, second, in the vast majority of markets, efficient production can be attained with a high de gree of competition.m) The more you practise the better you will become at selecting historical information to suit fir stly your essay and secondly your argument.n) To begin with, much of this new housing is not affordable.o) I' m not going to V egas. To start with, I don' t like gambling, and I also can' t get time off work .3、观点转折，反面论证 4．表示对比或对照by contrast, but, conversely, in contrast, instead, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, un like, whereas, while, yeta) The birth rate for older women has declined, but, by contrast, births to teenage mothers have in creased.b) The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers but to provide work for young people.c) American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs.d) Scandinavian cruises are very popular in the summer; conversely, the Carib bean is most popul ar in the winter.e) The stock lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents. f) Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.g) It wasn't a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.h) Nuclear power is relatively cheap. On the other hand, you could argue that it's not safe. i) It i s equally vital that both should be mentioned, otherwise a client, particularly a buyer, could be seri ously misled.j) Unlike most people in the office, I don't come to work by car.k) A bowl of instant oatmeal costs about $1. 5, whereas regular oatmeal costs only $0. 5 perbowl.l) The old system was fairly complicated whereas the new system is really very simple.m) Schools in the north tend to be better equipped, while those in the south are relatively poor. n) Last summer there was a drought, yet some people were still watering their lawns every day.5．表示比较by comparison, equally, equally important, in comparison, in the same way, in the same manner, l ike, likewise, similarlya) After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool by comparison. b) By compa rison with other European countries, car prices in the UK are very high.c) Even when the correct word was given a high probability, there were many other words with a n equally high probability.d) Many business people do not know what sexual harassment is. Equally important, they do not know how to prevent it.e) an extremely unpleasant disease which is, however, easy to treatf) Cotton production was on the increase. However, it was still a small industry compared to hem p and canvas production.g) The deaf children of hearing parents are almost normal in comparison, having everything exce pt language experience.h) There is often stronger social control evident in the socialisation of girls in comparison to boys .i) Good management accounts separate the well-organised from the rest but are not vital in the sa me way.j) I don't want him treating me like Jim treated me.k) The clams were delicious. Likewise, the eggplant was excellent.l) The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. 6．表示让步admittedly, after all, all the same, although, certainly, clearly, even so, it is true (that), in spite of, nevertheless, of course, still, truea) The technique is painful, admittedly, but it benefits the patient greatly.b) Printing and presentation should be as attractive as possible — after all the library is an attracti ve place, isn't it?c) I realise she can be very annoying, but I think you should apologise all the same.d) We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford t he rent.e) We are not especially well-treated, certainly not as well as the locals. f) Clearly, the racial pr oblems in America have no easy answers.g) The fines for speeding are large, but even so, they are not always a deterrent.h) And it is true that after his death she ceased to exist for the world beyond the farm. i) But in spite of the hardships, real efforts and progress are being made. j) A false belief may nevertheles s be justified.k) Though employment growth is down, the area is still attracting health care, high tech,banking and sports-related industries.8．表示转折although, but, despite, except for, though, however, in spite of, instead, nevertheless, on the other hand, otherwise, rather than, though, yeta) Y ou can copy down my answers, although I'm not sure if they're right. b) In the US it is nor mal for the police to carry guns, but not in Britain. c) Despite international pressure, progress ha s slowed in the peace talks.d) Pen Pros: Except for personal letters, handwritten notes are withering into extinction. e) The rooms, though small, were pleasant and airy.f) This is a cheap and simple process. However there are dangers. g) In spite of her success, Sp encer continues to get depressed.h) Cardew did not join the navy. Instead, he decided to join the theater and become an actor. i) Thus we can talk of a local government system which is different from a central government syste m but nevertheless interacts with it.j) Reintroduction of food after elemental regimens must nevertheless be undertaken with the grea test of care irrespective of whether or not elimination diets are used.k) The hamburger was tough and overcooked. The fries, on the other hand, were terrific, and well worth the money.l) Stir the sauce until it cools, otherwise it will be lumpy.m) It presumes that reality is dynamic rather than static, and therefore seeks relationships betwee n ideas, to aim at synthesis.n) There is no important theory-based reason why these countries rather than others were selecte d.o) The offenders were dealt with firmly though fairly.p) They charge incredibly high prices, yet customers keep coming back for more.4、文章结尾，归纳结论 7．表示结果accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in this way, so, therefore, thus a) S ome of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. b) As ma ny as 2, 500 people died as a result of the earthquake and the ensuing tidal waves. c) Most comp uter users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills a re inefficient.d) The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration.e) In this way normal healthy people may be tested without inducing any damage in their brain.f) The building work is taking quite a long time, and therefore costing us money.g) Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove hi m guilty.9．表示结论as has been noted(mentioned，stated)，at last，finally，in a word，all in all，in brief, in conclusion, in short，in sum，in summary，to conclude，to sum up，to summarize a)An inhibition，as mentioned above，is rarely used．b)At last, we were able to afford a house．c)We finally found a decent apartment close to campus． d)Pop，in a word，is fascination versus meaning． e)It was，all in all，more like a prison than an office．f)In brief，the President plarts to cut defense spellding and lowet taxes.g)In conclusion，I want to thank all the people who have volunteered their time to our organization．h)In short，the report says that more money should be spent on education. i)In sum，we need to cut costs． j) In summary, do not sell your shares.k) To conclude, the prospects for philosophy of religion look brighter than they have done for ma ny moons.。

英语逻辑词汇总

英语逻辑词汇总语言学有一个基本的观点，就是英语讲究逻辑，汉语讲究感觉；再有一个说法，叫做英语是形合，汉语是意合。

归结起来就是：英语特别讲究逻辑，而且会有鲜明的形式也就是丰富的词汇来表达各种各样的逻辑关系，而不像汉语一样“运用之妙，存乎一心”。

从实战来看，逻辑词也是必备的词汇。

因为一句中的逻辑关系如果清楚，可以推断词义，诸如“我很丑，可是……”，后面大致可以想见；同理，句子间的逻辑关系明白，可以推断句义。

所以逻辑词，实在是我们的贴心小棉袄。

阅读中见到逻辑中，要感觉如同见到了组织与亲人。

兹总结如下，并对要点略加解说。

基本意义或用法不明者，可查普通词典。

I．时间：since, ever since, from then on, soon after, afterward, until, in the meantime, meanwhile, at the same time, simultaneouslyII．列举：对一类事物举出具体的例子。

通常表现为前面是复数或者抽象的概念，后面是这个概念中的一个或几个事物。

firstly, secondly…, finally; next, last；for example/instance, such as；some…others…still others；for one thing, for the other邪说：一、区分for instance/example和such as. 前者往往是举“事”（做什么或谁做什么），后者是举“物”（什么东西）；举事往往与前文用逗号分开，甚至另起一句再排阵势；举物则多结合在一起，当然也可分开。

The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases 31 the trial of Rosemary West.31．［A］as to ［B］for instance ［C］in particular［D］such as题解：前为复数cases案件, 后为单数trial审判, 后者是对前者的列举，是一个名词短语代表的“物”，故选D。

英语逻辑连接词

1) 先后次序关系：at this time（这时候、此时）; first; second; at last; next; previously（以前）;simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli]（同时）;eventually（最后）;last but not least（最后但并不是最不重要的）;to begin with（首先、本来）; to start with =for a start（首先）; first of all（首先，第一）;to end with（最后）; finally（最后）; since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this：following This Trend顺应这种趋势；By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略；只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式；Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思路；Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺；Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this（在这之前）.2) 因果关系：because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor／reason of... ; since（既然、因为、由于、自…以来）; as（因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然）; for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to （由于，因为…）; due to; for the reason that...; in view of（鉴于、考虑到）; the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so（因此、所以）...; consequently（所以、因此、结果）; as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence（因此、结果）; as a consequence（因此、结果）; accordingly（因此、于是）; inevitably（不可避免地、必然地）; under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... （因为；鉴于；由于）;3) 转折关系：but; even so（虽然如此，即使如此）; however; though（可是、虽然、然而、不过）; even though（虽然、即使）; independent of（不管）; despite that（尽管、不管）; in spite of that（尽管、不管）; regardless of（不管）; yet...（然而、但是）; and yet（可是、然而）; but unless（除非）.4) 并列关系：and; also; too; as well as（也；和…一样；不但…而且）; either...，or...（不是…就是…；或者…或者…）; both...and...5) (补充)递进关系：furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further（更远地；进一步地；而且）;In this way（这样）; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; not only...but also...; not that…but that…（不是(因为)…而是(因为)…）; in addition (to)（另外，此外（除…之外））; additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically（更具体地说）, next（其次；然后）, besides（而且；此外；除…之外）; as far as... （至于，就…而言）；in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...，on the other hand...(一方面，另一方面); even（甚至；即使）; as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此，于是); In the first place...(首先)，in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系：similarly（同样地）; in like manner（同样地）； in comparison with（与…比较）;when compared with（当和...相比时）; compared with（与...相比较）; when in fact...（而实际上；但事实上）; like...（如同）; likewise(也；同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外；且不说；);... rather than...( 而不是；宁可…也不愿)；by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地；以同样的方式); not only...but (also)；7) 对照(不同点)：yet; still（但是；仍然；尽管如此）; notwithstanding(尽管，虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同，不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary（正相反）; different from this; nevertheless(然而，不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之；然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系：for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是；换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像；如同); such as(比如；诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其，特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing...首先，for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于，至于); as regards(关于，至于); as to(关于，至于); according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系：in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上；事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其，特别); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);it is certain／sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地，肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系：if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若；假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上，从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳总结类：in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之；简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之；概括地说);in conclusion(总之，综上所述); in summary(总之；概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系：beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外；更远地；更进一步地); here and there(各处，到处); above(在……之上；在上面);below(在下面；在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间；在中间);on this side(在这边).13) 目的关系：for this purpose; in order that; in this way；since; so that; on that account（由于那个缘故）;in case万一、假使；with a view to（鉴于、由于考虑到）；for the same reason。

英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组

1 先后次序关系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing...；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2 因果关系：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of... ； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...；in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore；...and so...； consequently；as a result； thus； hence；so；so that...； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3 转折关系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet...；and yet； but unless.4 并列关系： and; also；too；as well as；either...，or...；both...and...5 (补充递进关系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only...but also...； not...but...； in addition (to；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as... is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand...，on the other hand...；even； as a poplar saying goes...；in order to do it...; meanwhile； at the same time；accordingly； In the first place...，in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6 比较关系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact...; like...； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing...； ... rather than...，by doing so ；both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also.7 对照(不同点：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8 举例关系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may as／say； as he explains；like； such as； a case in point is...; consider...； in particular；including...；for one thing...，for another...；put it simply；stated roughly； as an illustration， I willsay...； a good example (of...would be...；to detail this，I would like to...； It is interesting to note that...；in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something； as for; as regards； as to； according to; on this occasion. 9 强调关系：in fact; especially；particularly；moreover；naturally; what is more important； in reality； certainly; of course; indeed; in particular；not to mention...；believe it or not；undeniably; other thing being equal；it is certain／sure that...；to be strict; to be true；by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样; without reservation(毫无保留地; obviously, not only.. but(also..., both... and... 10 条件关系: if；unless; lest；provided that；if it is the case；in this sense；once...；if possible；if necessary；if so；if not all; if anything. 11 归纳总结类： in other words；on the whole; in sum; therefore；hence；in short；in brief；to sum up；in conclusion; in summary； to conclude； the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12 地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13 目的关系：with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14 重申关系：in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15 结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...; so... as to. 16 顺序关系：first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时，following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时.17 时间关系：at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。

归纳总结：考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词

归纳总结：考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词归纳总结：考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子构造在英语知识运用中主要表达在句子间的逻辑关系上，考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。

这些逻辑关系主要表达在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。

详细可以分为以下几类：表示转折/让步关系：but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still 表示比拟或比照关系：similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than 表示因果关系：because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系：and, or表示举例与例证关系：for exle, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系：in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系：in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外，逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考察对象，而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。

让步关系考察举例：例：2023年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析^p ：根据选项可以得知此题是一道逻辑关系题，解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。