2018年高考考点在“短文改错考点揭秘及解题技巧指导”一文中的出处
2018年高考英语之短文改错全攻略Word版含解析
高考英语之短文改错全攻略通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的短文改错部分,笔者总结了关于此题型的9个考点,分别为动词、名词、形容词/副词、介词、关系词、连词、冠词、代词、词性误用,在下面的篇幅中,笔者会针对这9个考点逐一进行深入分析,帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。
(一)动词1.时态混用I find a big change there.(2018全国卷一)I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.(2018全国卷二)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the vegetables.(2017全国卷一)解题策略:如果各位考生发现动词时态用错了,那么下一步就是有哪些方法可以帮助我们把动词的时态改对。
1. 如果所改的动词出现在复合句中,那么我们可以根据该句的主句或从句里的动词时态,把相应的用错时态的动词改成正确的时态。
2. 如果所改的动词出现在并列句中,那么可以根据并列句中的另一动词做出相应改动。
3. 考生有时候也可以根据具体语境判断动词该用何种时态,从而做出相应改动。
2.主谓不一致At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, andmistake as well." (2018全国卷三)解题策略:考生要关注的是句子的主语和句子的谓语在形式或意义上是否保持了一致,即复-复,单-单,通过大量训练,考生对此类错误的分辨率会大幅度提高。
小试身手:1. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and made aright turn into Park Road.2. At first it is low but gradually it become louder andlouder.(二)名词Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raisedozens of chicken. (2018全国卷一)After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. (2018全国卷二)At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroomis a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, andmistake as well." (2018全国卷三)The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult timefor me. (2016全国卷三)解题策略:解答此类题关键在于广大考生能够准确快速地找出所改句子中存在单复数问题的名词,这就需要广大考生在平时的英语学习中多注意积累名词的单复数变形,特别是一些不规则的变形。
2018年高考英语考前阅读、完型与写作(命题揭秘)之短文改错:思路点拨 word版含解析
(一)解题步骤1. 浏览全文,掌握大意要求考生把握全篇主旨,弄清上下文逻辑关系。
有时孤立地分析某个句子,其结构正确、语意通顺,但联系上下文,会发现有不合逻辑的地方。
阅读时,如有明显的错误可随手改正。
2. 分句阅读,逐行找错在读懂文章之后,要逐句分开。
分析在词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错。
要做到逐行分析,不可遗漏,句与句之间要注意连词的使用,具体做到以下几点:1)注意整篇文章的语态与时态前后是否一致。
2)名词的数与格,名词前该不该用冠词,用什么冠词。
3)习语结构搭配是否完整,有无缺少或多了介词、副词的现象。
4)非谓语动词(不定式、分词、动名词)的运用是否正确。
5)连词与关系代(副)词用法是否贴切。
名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等的结构与用法。
6)代词用法与结构是否正确。
人称代词、物主代词以及it作形式主语或形式宾语等的用法。
7)形容词、副词的比较级、最高级是否混用。
短文改错口诀:短文改错要做好,常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考"数"与"格",冠词在前"错"、"多"、"少"。
动词时态和语态,非谓搭配莫错了。
连、代、形、副错一样,多是故意来混淆。
介词多半考搭配,多、漏、误用想周到。
句法涉及到"一致",从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错,逻辑推理去寻找。
3 由易到难, 各个击破纠错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手, 先从语法的角度入手, 再从逻辑方面考虑, 最后推敲难题。
4 检查核对,注意方法再浏览改后的全文,看全篇是否语意通顺,注意无错行一般是一行。
要按照绝对规范的要求去答题。
(二)错误形式与改法1 改词(5—6个):在文中该词下面划横线;在题号后横线上写出要改的词。
错词占一半以上, 常见的是语法错误和搭配错误。
2 添词(1—2个):在文中标上添词符号(∧);在题号后横线上写出要添的词。
漏掉的往往是冠词、介词、连词等虚词, 与前后词的搭配有关。
2017_2018学年高考英语大题精做11短文改错含解析新人教版
短文改错高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文,文中有10处错误,要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误。
每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说,短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句子;难度不大,基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见,通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误类型有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比例一般为错词:多词:缺词=8(7):1(2):1短文改错:近三年的对比分析2015—2017年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表一、把握"三""四""五",共十二个考点三个必考点:1. 名词的单复数;2. 介词的误用、多用或少用;3. 动词时态不一致。
四个常考点:1. 连词的误用、多用或少用;2. 冠词的误用、多用或少用;3. 词语辨析;4. 词性误用。
五个考点:1. 代词;2. 非谓语动词;3. 情态动词;4. 主谓一致;5. 形容词的比较级和最高级。
二、考法. 8个改词1个添词1个删词,记住比例是:8:1:1;2. 每句有0—2个错误;3. 需要变形的词语通常是名词、动词、形容词、副词等;4. 少词一般是添加冠词、介词、连词、不定式的to, 以及物主代词;5. 多词一般是删掉冠词、介词、助动词等。
☞【核心思路】根据考点找错误,又快又准高速度。
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难,认真读题、大量练习是关键。
为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语,文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错,高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。
下面是2018全国1,2,3卷短文改错真题,希望对您有所帮助!短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题:第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案:1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析:1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。
秘籍13 短文改错-2018年高考英语抢分秘籍含解析
秘笈13 短文改错高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说,短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生习作或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句子;难度不大,基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见,通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误类型有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比例一般为错词:多词:缺词=8:1:12015—2017年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表短文改错题九大考点分析高考短文改错题具有"高起点、低落点"的特点,对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高,但改正的错误往往比较简单。
很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识,而是不能通过语感找出错误。
所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。
综合近年的高考题我们可以看出主要在以下语法项目上设题:1.名词和限制词的搭配主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配,以及名词的单复数的误用。
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象,以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。
3.代词的误用主要是代词的格与数的错用。
如男性用了女性代词,单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用,以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用,以及形容词和副词的误用等。
2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)
2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析:information是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice
分析:从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用,因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析:由句子结构可知,things是先行词,后面是定语从句,从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析:leave...for...是固定搭配,表示“离开……去……”,所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用,或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car,I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析:此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词,表示“意外地,
忽然地”;sudden为形容词,表示“突然的;迅速的”。修饰名词stop应
2018届高考英语短文改错课件(共18张)
2015--2017全国卷考点分布
五解题策略——3步解题法
时态误用 主动语态与被动语态误用
短文改错取材于考生 作文在时态上常用一 般现在时和一般过去 时,有些句子中谓语 动词的时态和语态本 身没有什么错误,只 有立足于上下文才能 发下其中的错误。
动词
时态语态 主谓一致错误 非谓语动词错误
代词类 错误
人称是否一致 单复数是否一致 前后指代是否一致
逻辑类 错误
Besides,however,therefore
四 看:
一看 “一致性”:主谓是否一致;指代是否一致; 修饰语与被修饰语是否一致;前后时态是否一致; 单复数是否一致等。 二看 “搭配”:动宾是否搭配;动词与介词是否搭配;介词与名词是否搭配;固定 搭配是否正确等。 三看“词法或语法”:冠词the, a, an的误用;非谓语动词的误用;连接词的误用 ;形容词与副词的误用;时态与语态使用不当;并列连词的误用;名词单复数的 误用等。 四看“逻辑”:并列句中的连词、主从复合句中的从属连词是否运用得当。
on 改为 in
介词搭配
Step3. 检查核对
行文是否流畅,合乎逻辑; 错误类型及数量是否合适;
高考真题练习(P138)
(2017全国卷Ⅱ)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编
2018高考英语短文改错真题与答案解析汇编高考英语短文改错并不难,认真读题、大量练习是关键。
为了帮助各位考生更好的备战高考英语,文章中包括全国高考英语真题的短文改错,高三模拟试题中的短文改错及名校日常考试中的高三英语考试中的短文改错。
下面是2018全国1,2,3卷短文改错真题,希望对您有所帮助!短文改错——2018全国1卷短文改错原题:第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.短文改错答案:1. that →where2. but去掉3. had →have4. honest→ honesty5. or→ and6. using →used7. becoming前加of8. the →a9. our→ his 10. stead→steadily短文改错解析:1.that →where 考查宾语从句的引导词。
54 短文改错-2018年高考英语考点一遍过含解析
考点54 短文改错高考频度:★★★★★高考短文改错题是在给出一篇约100词的短文,文中有10处错误,要求考生对每个句子进行判断,如有错误将其改正。
错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等方面的错误.每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
高考短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固的掌握一定的词汇和语法知识,还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它针对考生平时学习英语过程中,尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的,考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
【试题特点】一般来说,短文改错的语言材料通常来自考生文章或类似于考生习作的文章。
所选材料篇幅较短,约100词左右,10—12个句子;难度不大,基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。
短文改错的话题较常见,通常是叙述一个事情或说明一个事物。
从体裁上看,历年高考试题中的短文改错以记叙文和应用文为主,兼顾说明文和议论文。
通常从词法,句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题,错误类型有多词,缺词,和错词三种,比例一般为错词:多词:缺词=8(7):1(2):1短文改错:近三年的对比分析2015—2017年英语新课标全国I卷短文改错考向双向细目表【解题策略】专题一错误类型:错词、多词、缺词错词、多词和缺词三者的比例大致为:8: 1:1。
其中,错词主要针对实词,多词和缺词主要针对虚词。
实词包括动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词;虚词包括冠词、介词、连词。
一、错词1。
冠词:固定搭配、序数词、最高级等.2。
名词:单复数、所有格等。
3.代词:(1)代词指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括数、格和性三方面的统一.(2)连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。
4.谓语动词:时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。
5.非谓语动词:现在分词与过去分词、不定式之间的用法区别,非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。
6。
形容词、副词:(1) 两种词性的混用.(2)比较等级及修饰语的误用。
2018高考大题冲关秘笈高考英语短文改错:解题策略 word版含答案
专题一错误类型:错词、多词、缺词错词、多词和缺词三者的比例大致为:8: 1: 1。
其中,错词主要针对实词,多词和缺词主要针对虚词。
实词包括动词、名词、代词、形容词、副词;虚词包括冠词、介词、连词。
一、错词1.冠词:固定搭配、序数词、最高级等。
2.名词:单复数、所有格等。
3.代词:(1)代词指代不一致的错误。
代词的指代一致性包括数、格和性三方面的统一。
(2)连接代词、疑问代词、关系代词的误用等。
4.谓语动词:时态、语态、语气、情态动词、固定搭配、主谓一致等。
5.非谓语动词:现在分词与过去分词、不定式之间的用法区别,非谓语动词的时态语态误用等。
6.形容词、副词:(1)两种词性的混用。
(2)比较等级及修饰语的误用。
7.介词:固定搭配的误用。
8.连词:关联词的误用。
包括并列连词(and, but, or, so, when)和从属连词(各种从句的引导词)二、多词1.冠词:名词前是否多了冠词。
2.谓语动词:及物动词后是否多了介词。
3.不定式:符号to是否应该省略掉。
4.形容词、副词:比较级构成是否重复。
5.介词:状语前、关系副词前、及物动词后是否多了介词。
6.连词:主从复合句中的because与so连用、although与but连用。
7.固定搭配:按照惯用法看,是否多词:如:(was)used to do三、缺词1.冠词:名词前是否缺冠词。
2.不及物动词:其后是否缺介词。
3.不定式:是否少了不该省的to。
4.动词:动词(如被动语态)、助动词、情态动词是否被遗漏。
5.固定搭配:按照惯用法,是否少词。
专题二实词错误规则一、动词关于动词,首先要根据句子的结构分清改用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
要明确不作谓语的动词必须用非谓语形式,而究竟用哪种非谓语动词是由非谓语动词的句法功能决定的。
第一步:分析句子结构——做状语的非谓语动词——可以是分词,也可以是不定式;第二步:表示目的——只能是不定式。
(一)谓语动词的常见错误类型1. 时态语态错用;。
2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧
高2018级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题,命题形式有:“缺词”为1—2处;“多词”,一般为1—2处;“错词”为7--9处;二、短文改错常有考点设置:1.考点设置之名词命题特色:原来用复数,却用单数.更正方法:(1)依据名词前的修饰限制成份;(2)依据上下文的逻辑关系.详解:1).Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates)2).Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers)3).TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmar ksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects)4).OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeaut iful.(picture改为pictures)5).Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.(advantage改为advantages)6).Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.(ideas改为idea)7).Ilookedathisotherhands. (hands改为hand)2.考点设置之代词命题特色:1.女性代词指代男性或相反; 2.单数指代复数; 3.代词词性误用。
更正方法:联系上下文的逻辑关系。
代词的错误特色:1.人称代词的偷换错误.缺乏人称代词的错误人称代词格的一致问题3.人称代词数的一致问题.详解:1).TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelat home.(his改为their)2).Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMe i.(who’s改为whose)3).Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain. The threeofthemwereveryexcited.(them改为us)4).SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearn ing toexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself)5).OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it)6).Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.(our改为their)3.考点设置之介词命题特色及更正方法:介词波及搭配错误,所以可从以下方面确立错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确立错误,如talk,,serve,wait等。
高考英语“短文改错”解读及备考策略
高考英语“短文改错”解读及备考策略高考英语中的短文改错题型是一个传统题型,从多角度体现了核心素养中培养学生语言能力这一要素。
该题型通过将语法与语言技能考查结合起来衡量学生的语言综合运用能力,旨在考查学生在具体语境中准确地使用词汇与语法,并能够对语篇解读分析并纠错的能力。
从考查方式及考查目的角度来看,该题型不但很好地体现了英语学科核心素养的内涵,而且有助于学生通过对语篇内容的分析、理解与判断来提升语言能力。
一、真题呈现(选自2018 年高考全国I 卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.二、题型介绍1. 任务要求短文改错题型要求考生阅读一篇约100 词的短文,文中有10 处错误,错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等,考生需对每个句子进行判断,对有错误的地方做出相应的改正。
2018年高考英语二轮复习专题09短文改错讲含解析
专题9 短文改错【构建知识体系】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2021·新课标I】短文改错(共10小题;每题l分,总分值10分)假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加词。
删除:把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!〞“Slow down!〞“Turning left!〞I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错:设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析)答案短文改错的设题方式:【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一.短文改错的设题方式----错词:错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1.虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析:“从……离开,远离”应为短语 away from,不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆,是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因;连词与介词、副词的混用,一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析:分析前后两个句子可知,前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系,不是并列关系,应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误:冠词的考查集中在:应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词;应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词;不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. (2009.四川卷)析:初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词,因此要将第一个the改为an。
2.实词错误①名词错误主要集中在:名词的单复数形式,特别注意不规则名词的复数形式;可数名词和不可数名词的混用;抽象名词具体化;名词的所有格等。
2014-2018高考英语全国卷短文改错考点分析及真题汇总(附答案)
2014-2018短文改错高考考点汇总(附真题)一、总体趋势二、真题汇总【2018年全国卷Ⅰ】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life hadimproved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【2017年全国卷Ⅰ】In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goesSlow down!” blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”““Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【2016年全国卷Ⅰ】My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live .Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in ourarea .It is always crowded with customers at meal times .Some people even had to wait outside My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.【2015年全国卷Ⅰ】When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss myhome in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has alreadybecome a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . Wemust found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, so we’ll live toregret it.【2014年全国卷Ⅰ】Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted Some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden. Since then- for all these years-we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size,but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at nocost!【2018年全国卷Ⅱ】When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in thesitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parentswould not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the gamesfor them sometimes. I di dn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.【2017年全国卷Ⅱ】Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a halfto go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. beside, they often get some useful informations from the internet. Whensummer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables!【2016年全国卷Ⅱ】The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it isa good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【2015年全国卷Ⅱ】One day , little T ony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. T ony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying andH ow nice to see you again! Dad and I telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, T ony saw parents. Mom said, ”T ony promised her that this would never happen again.were terrible worried. “ 【2014年全国卷Ⅱ】My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn’t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .【2018年全国卷Ⅲ】It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be calledupon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.【2017年全国卷Ⅲ】When I look at this picture of myself. I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in mylife at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playingpop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.【2016年全国卷Ⅲ】The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years inmy life . At the first, I thought I knew everything a nd could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. NowI am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever needhelp.三、参考答案【2018年全国卷Ⅰ】【2017年全国卷Ⅰ】【2016年全国卷Ⅰ】71. that →where 72. but 去掉73. had →have 74. honest→ honesty 75. or→ and76. using →used 77. becoming 前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80. stead→steadily【2015年全国卷Ⅰ】76. think –thought 77. countryside 前加the 78. or—and 79. on—with 80. been 去掉81. seriously—serious 82. airs—air 83. much—many 84. found—find 85. your—our【2014年全国卷Ⅰ】小题1:before—ago. ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”;时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错:设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析)答案短文改错的设题方式:【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一.短文改错的设题方式----错词:错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1.虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown,I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析:“从……离开,远离”应为短语 away from,不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆,是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因;连词与介词、副词的混用,一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon,and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析:分析前后两个句子可知,前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系,不是并列关系,应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误:冠词的考查集中在:应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词;应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词;不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. (2009.四川卷)析:初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词,因此要将第一个the改为an。
2.实词错误①名词错误主要集中在:名词的单复数形式,特别注意不规则名词的复数形式;可数名词和不可数名词的混用;抽象名词具体化;名词的所有格等。
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2018年高考考点在“短文改错考点揭秘及解题技巧指导”一文中的出处请看2018年高考一卷短文改错原题:第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.请看答案及在“短文改错考点揭秘及解题技巧指导”一文中的对应出处:第一处错误:During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.答案:countryside之前加the。
the countryside 乡村,是固定搭配。
对应出处:第一节高频考点一.冠词(二)冠词的多余或遗漏9.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. (2015全国I)答案:countryside之前加the。
句意为:现在我就生活在城市里,却又想念乡村的家。
in the countryside 在乡村,是固定搭配。
【解题方法指导】在短文改错题目中,如果名词之前有冠词时,就要推敲冠词是否误用(如T1-3)或多余(如T4-5),如果名词之前没有冠词时,就要推敲冠词是否遗漏(如T6-10)。
单数可数名词表特指,用定冠词the,如果表泛指,用不定冠词a/an,而且要注意a和an的误用;复数名词和不可数名词表特指,用定冠词the,如果表泛指,不用冠词,尤其注意不可数名词前不能用a/an。
此外,还要考虑定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的用法以及在固定搭配中的用法。
第二处错误:I find a big change there.答案:1. find—found全篇都使用的是过去的时态,且本句也是发生在过去的事情,故谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
对应出处:第一节高频考点六.谓语动词(一)时态一致错误1. .. .so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. (2017全国卷I)答案:1.goes—went句意:但是一发动车,我的脑子一片空白。
全篇都使用的是过去的时态,且本句也是发生在过去的事情,故谓语动词应该用一般过去时。
【解题思路指导】英语句子中,最核心的成分是主语和谓语,其中谓语部分又是最复杂,最难掌握的部分,不但有时态的变化,而且还有语态的变化,要求学生不但要掌握各种时态和语态的结构和用法,还要灵活运用各种时态的被动语态。
在做短文改错题目时,主要考虑时态是否一致,而且要注意并列谓语是否正确(如T1-11),语态是否正确(如T12-14),主谓是否一致(如T15-16)。
第三处错误:The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.答案:another --other表示“别的,其他的”用other。
对应出处:第一节高频考点三.代词(二)代词的使用错误13. Other way is to watch our everyday use of water and electricity at home. (2012全国I)答案:Other—Another句意:另一个方法就是关注每天在家使用的水电。
表示“三者或三者以上的再一个,另一个”用another。
【解题思路指导】在短文改错题目中,主要推敲以下几个方面的错误:1.代词前后指代是否一致(如T1-5)2.代词是否使用错误:人称代词的主格、宾格形式的使用是否正确(如T11);名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词是否误用(如T10);反身代词是否误用(如T12),以及反身代词的单复数形式是否正确;不定代词的指代范围(如T6,13),代替或修饰可数名词或不可数名词(如T7-9),肯定和否定意义,整体意义和个体意义的使用是否正确;it的句法功能(在强调句中的用法和作形式主语、形式宾语的用法)以及在具体语境中的指代用法是否正确。
3. 代词是否多余或遗漏(如T14-17)。
第四处错误:Last winter when I went here again,答案:here—there行文逻辑错误。
根据语境可知“在乡村爷爷那里”,因此用there。
对应出处:第三节预测考点四.行文逻辑【高考题预测】3. I sent the injured girl to the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and a half hours. 答案:here—there行文逻辑错误。
句意:我把受伤的女孩送到了最近的医院,我在那里呆了一个半小时。
根据语境可知“在医院里”,因此用there。
【解题思路指导】在短文改错中,除了推敲词法和句法错误之外,还要推敲行文逻辑错误。
行文逻辑错误主要由肯定与否定、关联词以及come与go、bring与take、here与there、up与down等误用造成的,因此解题时重点推敲这几个方面。
第五处错误:they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.答案:chicken—chicken s。
chicken表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词,表示“小鸡”是可数名词。
对应出处:第一节高频考点二.名词(一)名词单复数误用1.The instructor kept repeating the word, " Speed up !” " Slow down ! "(2017全国卷I)答案:word—words句意:教练一直在重复这些话:“加速!”“减速!”。
根据下文可知,教练发出了很多指令,故用word的复数形式words。
解题方法指导】在短文改错题目中,主要从以下三个方面来考虑:1.要推敲名词单复数是否误用。
可数名词有复数形式(如T1-4),不可数名词没有复数形式(如T5-7),因此要根据上下文语境以及名词前的修饰词,正确判断名词的单、复数形式。
2. 要推敲词性错误。
根据在句中所充当的句子成分,判断该名词的正确词性(如T8-12)。
3. 要推敲名词所有格是否误用。
根据句意以及名词所有格的结构,判断名词所有格使用是否正确(如T13)。
第六处错误:They also had a small pond which they raised fish.答案:which 之前加in或者which—where。
先行词pond在定语从句中作地点状语,因此引导词用in which或者where。
对应出处:第一节高频考点十.从属连词(二)定语从句主要推敲以下几个方面:7.关系代词和关系副词是否误用如果先行词在从句中作主语,宾语,定语,表语,则用关系代词who(指代“人”,作主语、宾语), whom(指代“人”,作宾语),whose(指代“人的或物的”,作定语), that(指代“人或物”,做主语、宾语), which(指代“物或句子”,做主语、宾语), as(引导非限制性定语从句,指代“句子”,做主语、宾语);如果作状语,则用关系副词when(指代“时间”,作时间状语), where(指代“地点”,作地点状语), why(指代“原因reason”,作原因状语)第七处错误:My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. 答案:sell --- sell ing by是介词,意为“通过……方式”,介词后要用动名词形式做宾语。
对应出处:第一节高频考点七.非谓语动词(一)动名词的误用2. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (2016全国卷III)答案:wear---wearing句意:我穿奇装异服,来向他们展示我很独立。
by是介词,意为“通过……方式”,介词后要用动名词形式做宾语。
【解题思路指导】在短文改错中,首先要辨别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,如果该句中已经有谓语部分,就要考虑所使用的动词的非谓语动词形式是否正确。
(1)做主语、介词宾语以及跟在suggest, finish ,enjoy 等词后作宾语时用动名词 doing (如T1- 3)。
第八处错误:I felt happily that their life had improved.答案:happily —happy 作表语,因此用形容词。
对应出处:第一节 高频考点五.形容词、副词【考点透析】(一)形容词和副词误用7.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. (2014全国II )答案:helpfully —helpful 句意:这里的老师和蔼并乐于助人。