动名词和动词不定式练习题
初中精练班动名词与不定式练习
动名词和不定式综合练习Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please? 你把收音机音量调小一点,好吗The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught. 这松鼠幸运得很,刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
综合练习:I.Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences:1.S he refused ___ use her dictionary.a. to let meb. me toc. me usingd. letting me2.D on’t forget ___ goodbye to her, will you?a. to sayb. sayingc. being saidd. having said3.F ifty miles up the air is too thin ___ sound.a. carryb. to carryc. carryingd. to carrying4.W e have much work ___ this afternoon.a. to dob. doingc. dod. to doing5.H e is used to ___ hard work.a. dob. didc. doingd. done6.T he pupil was afraid of ___ scolded by the teacher.a. beingb. bec. beend. to be7.C ould you tell me ___ the machine?a. how workingb. how to be workedc. how workd. how to work8.I would have finished my composition by now if I had not stopped ___ with him.a. talkingb. to talkc. talkedd. talk9.I’m so sorry to have kept you ___ for a long time.a. waitingb. waitedc. to waitd. wait10.The peasants have been busy ___ the rice in the past few days.a. get inb. to get inc. getting ind. for getting in11.When the storm comes all windows ___.a. ought to closeb. ought to be closingc. ought to be closedd. ought to closed12.We heard nobody ___ the room.a. enteredb. to enterc. would enterd. enter13.Xiao Wang likes ___ harder work.a. being givenb. be givenc. to gived. gives14.He opened the window ___.a. for the fresh air to come inb. for the fresh air come inc. for the fresh air coming ind. for the fresh air to coming in15.Here are some knives for them ___.a. to cutb. to cut byc. to cut fromd. to cut with16.___ work means moving a body through a distance by a force.a. Having doneb. Donec. Doingd. Being done17.It is no ___ arguing about it, because he will never change his mind.a. useb. helpc. timed. while18.“Why were you so late for work today?”“___ to the office was very slow becaus e of the traffic.”a. To driveb. Drivingc. I droved. That I drove19.It is no good ___ to come now. He is busy.a. if you ask himb. that you ask himc. to ask himd. asking him20.Is there any use ___?a. to try to phone himb. trying to phone himc. tried to phone himd. to trying to phone him21.I would appreciate ___ it a secret.a. you to keepb. that you would keepc. your keepingd. that you are keeping22.He didn’t seem to mind ___ TV while he was trying to study.a. their watchingb. them to watchc. that they watchd. their watch23.I vaguely remember ___ something like that.a. him having saidb. his sayingc. for him to sayd. that he say24.She apologized for ___ to come.a. her not being ableb. her being not ablec. not being abled. that she’s not ableto25.It’s no use ___ me not to worry.a. you tellb. your tellingc. for you to have toldd. having told26.I love ___, but I hate ___ in a crowded swimming pool.a. to swim, swimmingb. swimming, swimmingc. to swim, to swimd. swimming, to swim27.He was lucky to escape ___ to prison.a. being sentb. sendingc. to be sentd. sent28.I don’t like ___ bills, but if I have received some I like ___ them immediately.a. pay, payingb. to pay, payingc. paying, payd. paying, to pay29.The problem requires ___ into immediately.a. lookingb. being lookedc. to lookd. looked30.I meant __ it but I forget to tell you.a. your gettingb. you to getc. you gettingd. you get31.The house needs ___, but we plan to wait until next summer to do it.a. to paintb. being paintedc. paintedd. to be painted32.Jenny said it was not right to punish her about ___ this time.a. her to be lateb. her to have been latec. her being lated. she being late33.One of the machines stopped ___ and caused a blockage in the assembly line.a. to workb. workingc. having workedd. worked34.I used ___ a lot of pocket money when I was young.a. to getb. that I gotc. to gettingd. to have got35.No one thought that John’s suggestion was worth ___.a. to considerb. consideringc. to be consideredd. of consideration36.We must have an engineer ______ the workers build the house.a. to seeb. seec. seeingd. seen37.Induction means ______ a general conclusion from special facts.a. to come tob. to comingc. coming tod. came38.Since she is angry, we ______.a. had better leaving her aloneb. should leave her alonec. might as well leave her aloned. had rather leave her alone39.You should remember ______ from the point when you are writing a composition. a. don’t wander b. not to wanderc. no wanderingd. not wander40.You should really avoid ______ at home alone as he is old and ill.a. your father stayb. your father to stayc. your father’s stayingd. your father who stays41.John didn’t want to risk ______ wet as he had only one suit.a. gettingb. to getc. being gotd. to be gotten42.It won’t be any use ______ to borrow anymore money.a. you to tryb. of your tryingc. trying youd. your trying43.The law requires all cars _______ for safety and efficiency.a. being tested regularlyb. to be regularly testedc. be regularly testedd. regularly tested44.I remember ______ to the zoo by my father when I was little.a. being takenb. takingc. have been takend. to have taken45.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.a. lockingb. being lockedc. to lockd. to have locked46.I regret ______ you that your application has been refused.a. informingb. being informedc. to be informedd. to inform47.I didn’t mean ______ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist ______ one.a. to eat…tryingb. to eat…to tryingc. eating…to tryd. eating…to trying48.I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ______ about it.a. but to thinkb. thinkingc. thinkd. to think49.Uncle Dick has already arrive. Do you expect ______ to see him?a. Goingb. goc. to god. that you go50.While she was shopping, she kept ______ the list to make sure she hadn’t forgotten anything.a. checkedb. checkingc. to checkd. check51.You’d better ______.a. to have your shoes mendedb. to have mended your shoesc. have your shoes mendedd. having your shoes mended52.The machines are made ______ at full speed.a. workb. workingc. to workd. to be worked53.It is certain that men will never stop ______ new energy sources to power their growing industry.a. findingb. to findc. having foundd. found54.Professor Smith is said ______ another important discovery in chemistry.a. having madeb. having been madec. to have maded. to make55.There are plans ______ a number of atomic power stations in this regions.a. to buildb. to be builtc. buildingd. being built56.All of us are looking forward to ______ a trip to the Ming Tombs.a. makeb. makingc. to makingd. have made57.I would like ______ that I don’t have a very high opinion of you.a. to have you knowb. have you knowc. to have your knownd. having you know58.The famous scientist was easy _______ along with.a. to getb. for gettingc. gettingd. got59.The match was cancelled because most of the members ______ a match without a standard court.a. objected to havingb. objected to havec. were objected to haved. were objected to having60.I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.a. more than to gob. more than goingc. than goingd. rather than to go61.Mrs. Brown is supposed ______ for Italy last week.a. to have leftb. to leavec. to be leavingd. to have been left62.There’s one thing I dislike about him: he will never admit ______ a mistake.a. having madeb. makingc. being maded. have been made63.The chairman insists that there be a meeting _______ within the shortest possible time.a. to holdb. to be heldc. to have been heldd. to be holding64.When they met, Leonards and his enemy were fighting ______.a. killed each otherb. to kill each otherc. killing each otherd. to be killed each other65.At last they succeeded ______ the job.a. to persuade him to takeb. inpersuading him to takec. to persuade him takingd. in persuading him taking66.He listened to me ______ what Mr. Smith had said the day before.a. to repeatb. to be repeatedc. to repeatingd. repeat67.Would you be ______ to help me with my luggage?a. enough kindb. kind enoughc. too kindd. kind too68.The father advise ______ the second-hand car.a. his son to not buyb. his son not to buyc. his son’s no buyingd. that his son not to buy69.It takes a whole year for the earth ______ round the sun once.a. travelingb. to travelc. traveledd. travels70.The factory ______ next year will be one of the largest in this city.a. to buildb. to be builtc. being builtd. having been built71.“Where should I send my application?”“The Personnel Office is the place______.”a. to sent itb. sent it toc. to send it tod. for sending it72.Although John was the oldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.a. to takeb. takingc. taked. taken73.It is impossible for the plan ______.a. to put into practiceb. not to put into practicec. to be put into practiced. to be not put into practice74.______ is what she wants to know.a. Who to do itb. Whom to do itc. Who does it dod. Whom doing it75.My wife suggested ______ to Scotland for a holiday, but I favor ______ Wales instead.a. to go…to visitb. going …visitingc. to go…visitingd. going …to visitII. From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong:1.The teacher told his students don’t make such mistakes again.A B C D2.They didn’t let me to go by ship.A B C D3.He practised to swim in the morning of Sunday.A B C D4.My little brother is too young can’t dress himself.A B C D5.“Would you mind my come with you?” he aske d after I had finished speaking.A B C D6.In England young boys have enjoyed to play football since the twelfth century.A B C D7.I have heard him to talk about you often.A B C D8.The teacher warned the pupils didn’t go skating on thin ice.A B C D9.The children asked the old Red Armyman tell them stories about the Red Army.A B C D10.Give me a piece of paper to write.A B C DKey:I. 1 – 35 A A B A C, A D B A C, C D A A D, C A B D B, C A B A B, D A D A B, D C B A B,36 – 75 BCDBC, ADBAC, DABCB, CCACA, BAAAB, AABBB, DBBBB, CCCAB II. 1 – 10 B C B C C, C C C D D。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。
解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。
解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。
4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。
解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。
解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题
动名词和动词不定式的用法对比练习题一、选择题1、 I enjoy ______ books in my spare timeA readB readingC to readD reads2、 She decided ______ a new dressA buyB buyingC to buyD bought3、 It's no use ______ about itA worryB worryingC to worryD worried4、 He is too young ______ to schoolA to goB goingC goesD go5、 The best way to learn English is ______ it as often as possibleA useB usingC to useD used6、 Please stop ______ It's time for classA talkB talkingC to talkD talked7、 I have a lot of homework ______A doB doingC to doD does8、 My mother often tells me ______ too much junk foodA not eatB not to eatC don't eatD not eating9、 Remember ______ the door when you leaveA closeB closingC to closeD closed10、 They are busy ______ for the examA prepareB preparingC to prepareD prepared二、填空题1、 He likes ______ (swim) but he doesn't like ______ (swim) today2、 It's very kind of you ______ (help) me3、 The teacher told us ______ (not talk) in class4、 I'm sorry ______ (hear) that5、 She practices ______ (play) the piano every day6、 Do you want ______ (go) shopping with me?7、 My father made me ______ (clean) the room8、 It's important ______ (learn) English well9、 We are looking forward to ______ (see) you again10、 He is afraid ______ (climb) the tree三、用动名词或动词不定式完成句子1、 I have nothing ______ (do)2、 She is learning ______ (drive) a car3、 The boy refused ______ (answer) the question4、 They continued ______ (work) after a short rest5、 My dream is ______ (become) a doctor6、 He spent two hours ______ (finish) his homework7、 It's nice ______ (meet) you here8、 The man stopped ______ (have) a rest9、 We have a chance ______ (visit) the Great Wall10、 Please remember ______ (post) the letter for me四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题
七年级英语动词不定式与动名词的用法辨析及例句分析单选题40题1.My sister likes singing,but she doesn't like dancing.She prefers _____ to _____.A.sing/danceB.singing/dancingC.to sing/danceD.to sing/dancing答案:B。
“prefer doing A to doing B”表示“比起做B 更喜欢做A”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;C 选项“prefer to do”表示“更喜欢做某事”,但后面没有“to”连接“dance”;D 选项后面的“to”用错。
2.I enjoy reading books after school.I find it interesting _____ books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案:B。
“find it +形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事怎么样”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;C 选项“find doing sth”没有这种用法;D 选项形式错误。
3.He loves playing football.He is good at _____ football.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:C。
“be good at doing sth”表示“擅长做某事”,是固定用法。
A 选项形式错误;B 选项“be good at to do”没有这种用法;D 选项形式错误。
4.She wants to learn English well.She tries _____ hard every day.A.studyB.to studyC.studyingD.studies答案:B。
“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”,是固定用法。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
2023年中考英语语法复习之动词不定式和动名词练习题
动词不定式和动名词练习题用动词的适当形式填空:1. ______(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2. Volunteering gives you a chance __________(change) lives, including your own.3. The airport __________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.4. I stopped the car __________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.5. __________(stay) warm all night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.6. Helen had to shout __________(make) herself __________(hear) above the sound of the music.7. My advisor encouraged me __________(take)a summer course to improve my writing skills.8. The man insisted on __________(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.9. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only __________(tell) the film stars had left.10. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time__________(pass) the exam.11. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one__________(repair) first is the library.12. According to a recent U.S survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week __________(watch)TV.13. The flu is believed __________(cause) by viruses that like to reproduces in the cells inside the human nose and throat.14. Mrs. Smith warned her daughter__________(drive) after drinking.15. George returned after the war, only__________(tell) that his wife had left him.16. I remembered __________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.17. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief__________(catch).18. More attention should be paid to__________(prevent) our oceans from__________(pollute).19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________(see)whether they will enjoy it.20. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key to __________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand__________(make) by the customers.21. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried__________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.22. __________(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.23. In some parts of London, missing a bus means __________(wait) for another hour.24. With a lot of difficult problems__________(settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.25. Once your business becomes international,__________(fly) constantly will be part of your life.26. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better __________(remain)silent.27. —Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?—__________(get) enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. 28. Having finished her project, she was invited by the school__________(speak) to the new students.29. I really appreciate __________(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.30. Paul doesn’t have to be made__________(learn). He always works hard.31. We agreed __________(meet) here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.32. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only__________(find) his plane high up in the sky.33. —What do you think made Mary so upset?—__________(lose) her new bicycle.34. She looks forward every spring to__________(walk) in the flower-lined garden.35. Go on __________(do) the other exercises after you have finished this one.36. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs __________(do) to achieve the final success.37. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing…but we seem __________(lose) the art of communicating face-to-face.38. This machine is very easy__________(operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.39. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but __________(meet) an even greater challenge.40. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from __________(attack) in the South China Sea.41. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable__________(hold).42. It is no use __________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.43. __________(sleep) late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.44. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________(correct) them.45. Sandy could do nothing but__________(admit) to his teacher that he was wrong.46. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.47. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________(break)into small pieces.48. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city __________(cheer)by their enthusiastic supporters.49. Tony was very unhappy for not__________(invite) to the party.50. I would love __________(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.51. It’s important for the figures__________(update) regularly.52. I don’t want __________(sound) like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.53. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk__________(lose) the good opportunity.54. Passengers are permitted __________(carry)only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.55. __________(find) out more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.56. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest__________(follow) in a year.57. He hurried to the station only__________(find) that the train had left.58. I really can’t understand you__________(treat) her like that.59. The parents suggested __________(sleep) in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.60. __________(improve) the employees’working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.61.Chinahas promised to revise its existing regulations and__________(form) new policies according to WTO requirements.62. —The last one __________(arrive) pays the meal.—Agreed!63. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant__________(deal)with.64. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there__________(train) for a space flight.65. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________(hear).66. That is the only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.67. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had__________(walk) home in the snowstorm.68. —Do you feel like __________(walk) there or shall we take a bus? —I’d like __________(walk). But since there isn’t much time left, I’d rather you took a taxi.。
不定式与动名词专题练习及答案
不定式与动名词专题练习1.I don't allow _____ in my drawing room. I don't allow my family _____ at all.A. smoking;to smokeB. to smoke;smokingC. to smoke;to smokeD. smoking;smoking选A。
allow要用动名词做宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2.Your clothes need _____.A. washedB. to be washedC. to washD. being washing选B。
need to be done相当于need doing, 表示被动语态。
3.This bike is not worthy _____.A. to be repairedB. of repairingC. to repairD. repairing选A。
be worthy to be done的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4._____ provides us with essential nutrients, while _____ provides us with oxygen.A. To eat; breathingB. Ea ting; to breatheC. Eating; breathingD. Eaten; breathed选C。
while是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5.Rebecca was unhappy for _____ the first chance to go abroad.A. not having been givenB. not having givenC. not givingD. having been given选A。
not having been done是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而且是被动的。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题1.We have planned to make a school。
programme.2.Do you know when the party starts?3.I find it very XXX foreigners.4.XXX about making a phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather。
I hate going out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy playing the lin every day?7.My parents asked me to do my homework on time.8.I'm really sorry。
I ot to close the door before I left.9.I didn't want my parents to worry about me。
but I'm afraid of staying at home alone.10.I XXX.11.Betty。
we need to make a plan.文章没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落,但是有些句子需要小幅度改写,以使其更加流畅和自然。
8.Tom went out after XXX.9.There's so much us food。
I can't XXX.10.Remember to see me when you come to XXX.11.I would like to stay with you forever.12.They start writing an English article for the newspaper.13.Daming XXX English in and out of class.14.XXX around the world because he XXX.15.Can you tell me how to search on the。
不定式与动名词练习题及
不定式与动名词练习题及答案解析不定式和动名词是英语语法中的两个重要概念,它们在句子中可以作主语、宾语、宾语补足语等。
正确理解和运用不定式和动名词对于提高英语写作和翻译的能力非常重要。
下面是一些不定式和动名词的练习题以及答案解析,希望对你加深对这两个语法结构的理解有所帮助。
练习题一:将下列动词转换为不定式形式(动词已给出):1. do2. go3. have4. eat5. see答案解析:1. to do2. to go3. to have4. to eat5. to see练习题二:将下列句子中的动词转换为动名词形式(动词已给出):1. I enjoy swimming in the pool.2. He loves playing basketball with his friends.3. She hates cleaning the house on weekends.4. They are good at singing and dancing.5. We need more practice speaking English.答案解析:1. swimming2. playing3. cleaning4. singing, dancing5. speaking练习题三:选择正确的形式填空(不定式或动名词):1. He doesn't mind _______ (wait) for a few more minutes.2. I can't help _______ (laugh) at his jokes.3. Would you like _______ (join) us for dinner?4. She enjoys _______ (read) books in her free time.5. They decided _______ (visit) their grandparents this summer.答案解析:1. waiting2. laughing3. to join4. reading5. to visit练习题四:根据句子结构,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. _______ (Swim) is her favorite sport.2. I enjoy _______ (swim) in the pool.3. She needs _______ (buy) some new clothes.4. His dream is _______ (become) a famous actor.5. I want _______ (go) to the beach this weekend.答案解析:1. Swimming2. swimming3. to buy4. to become5. to go练习题五:根据中文提示,选择正确的不定式和动名词形式:1. 我喜欢游泳。
动名词和动词不定式练习题
动名词和动词不定式练习题动词不定式语法单选题【真题在线】1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued5. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have6. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be makingA. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade8. If there's a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing9. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported10. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but w e seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【随堂检测】(A)1. Everybody believed the man ________ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingD. to have taken2. The problem ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classed before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be4. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ the volunteer industry.A. to promoteB. to be promotedC. promotingD. being promoted5. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met6. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented7. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use8. People hope the new measures ________ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to control9. It is the duty of a teacher ________ the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them.A. to be stimulatingB. to have stimulatedC. to be stimulatedD. to stimulate10. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding(B)1. I happened ____________(stand) next to him when he collapsed.2. This scientist is known ____________(work) on this problem for about ten years.3. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting____________(discovered).4.Police are urging anyone who saw the accident ____________(contact) them immediately.5. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report ____________(deliver) at an international conference next month.6. Medical teams are reported ____________(send) to isolated villages to help people fight againstthe cold snap in Europe.7. Jack is said ____________(study) abroad for three years, but I didn’t know about it.8. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ____________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.9. Before the coming YSL auction, the Christie’s Auction(拍卖) Company had advertised all of the articles____________(sell) including the Chinese heads of Rabbit and Rat.10. He intended ____________(finish) the work on Sunday, but it was delayed because of the unexpected coming of some guests.动名词练习题【真题在线】1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. to have timeC. having timeD. to having time2. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.C. Being ExposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch5. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost6. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued7. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk8. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofD. think of10. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【随堂检测】(A)1. There is no point ________ children to keep quiet. They can’t help ________ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. to ask; makeC. asking; makeD. asking; making2. -- How did you spend the night? -- We had a very hard time ________ some of the problems.A. discussingB. to discussC. of discussingD. on discussing3. -- Is Randy sick? -- Yes, ________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working4. During the vacation, part of my time was spent ________.A. swim and boatingB. swimming and boatC. swimming and boatingD. to swim and boat5. After he was arrested, the man admitted ________ the box before the plane left London.A. hiding inB. to have hidden inC. to hide inD. hide in6. The new garden requires ________ carefully.B. being looked afterC. looking afterD. looked after7. -- Is there anything that we are going to do this morning? -- I'm thinking of ________ to visitmy auntA. we goB. us goneC. our having goneD. our going8. Only one of these books is ________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worth reading9. By ________ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided10. We should keep on ________ English everyday.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practising to speakD. practising speaking(B)1.The fox was lucky that it just missed ________ (catch).2. My son is very shy, but can you imagine him ________ (sing) at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?3. You can never imagine what great trouble I have ________ (find) this marble in my house.4. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape ________ (punish).5. Doctors warn people that ________ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.6. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was his ________ (not allow) to go to Canada with hisparents to visit his grandpa.9. The man denied ________ (steal) anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.10. ________ (involve) in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.。
完整word版动词不定式动名词专项练习
17.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 不定式、动名词专项练习、单项选择: Would you please tell meA. A. how to do The girl wasn't _ A. A. too strong next?B. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do __ to lift that bookcase. B. enough strong C. strong enough D. so strong _ accept his new idea. C. it hard to D. it is hard to ___ her the way. D. showed For a time his grandmother found A. A. hard B. it hardAs she has never been there before, I'll have someone _A. A. showB. to showC. showingYou ________ drive slowly. The roads are wet. A. A. had rather B. would rather C. had betterNothing can make the brave soldier ______ his country. A. turn against B. to turn against C. to turn to In the old days it was difficult for the poor a job. A. A. find B. to find C. look D. would better D. turn to D. to look for 10. 11. When learning a foreign language, try our best ____ the spirit of it. A. A. master B. hold C. take hold of D. to master It was foolish _____ his car unlocked. A. for him to leave B. of him to leave C. for him leave D. him to leave Remember _________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. will put back Napoleon spoke so loudly as to ______ in front of his soldiers. A. hear B. be heard C. listen D. be listened to 12. Television and radio _____ to know what is going on all over the world. A. made it possible of us B. have made us possible C. have made it possible for us D. have made it be possible for us .I have enjoyed my visit here. I'll be very sorry . A. for leaving B. to leave C. if leaving D. to have left I don't see how I could possible manage _____________________ the work without ______ .A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped We all think it most foolish ___ this mistake. A. for you making B. of you to make C. you to make D. for you to make Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still ___ . A. a good place which to be lived in B. a good place to live C. a good place to live in D. a good place to live for— You were lost on your way to the lake, weren't you? — Yes, we were and had to stop _______ the way.13. 14.15. 16.31.18. 19.20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. A. asking asked She felt it a great shame _______________ A. to criticize C. to be criticized The advertisements are trying need. B. to ask C. asked &n 166 bsp; D. to be so severely in the presence of her boy friend. B. to have criticized D. to have been criticized____ people to buy things they don't reallyA. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade If you were much younger, I would arrange _____ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work. A. for you to work B. of you to work C. for you work D. you work On our way back home, we _______________ lunch because we felt hungry. A. stopped to have B. stop to have C. stopped having I did nothing but _____ my lessons last Sunday. A. go over B. to go over C. went overI'd prefer _____home rather than ______ a walk. A. to stay; to take B. stay; to take C. to stay; take He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. stoped to have D. go on D. stay; take D. for him to leave Your flat needs _____ . Do you want me ________ it for you? A. to clean; to do B. cleaning; doing C. cleaning; to do D. to be cleaned; doing What the scientist said greatly encouraged us ____ the experiment again, but his secretary's words discouraged us _____ the experiment any more. A. to try; to do B. to try; from doing C. for trying; from doing D. trying; to do _______ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never ____ . B. To get; to break D. Get; to break oily food after operation. C. not to eat D. not eating ___ today, Sir?" asked the maid politely. C. to wash D. to be washing him _______ . A. To get; breaks C. Getting; breaks The patient was warned __________________ A. to eat not B. eating not 29."Do you have any clothes ___ A. wash B. to be washedMr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife A. suggested; to give it up C. advised; to give it up No one enjoys _____ at.A. laughingB. to laugh B. persuaded; to give up it D. persuaded; to give it upC. being laughedD. to be laughed32. You must do something to prevent your house ______ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken in46.C. to break inD. from breaking in They insisted on _______ another chance to try. A. given B. giving C. being given --- Where is my passport? I remember ______ it here. --- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put ;to takeB. putting ;takingC. putting ;to takeD. to put ; taking His room needs _______ , so he must have it ______ . A. painting ;painted B. painted ;painting C. painting ;painting D. painted ;painted After finishing his homework he went on ______ a letter to his parents. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write The young trees we planted last week require _____________________________________ with great care. A. looking after B. to look after C. to be looked after D. taken good care of Only ________ English doesn't mean ______ the language. A. to learn ; to learn B. learning ; learning C. learning about ;learn D. learning about ;learning She returned home only to find the door open and something _____ . A. missed B. to be missing C. missing D. to be missed She decided to devote herself ______ the problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study Remember __________ the newspaper when you have finished it. A. putting back B. put back C. to put back D. be put back As she is looking forward to _____ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.33.D. to be given 34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.47.A. hear ;post C. be heard ; postingB. hearing ;to postD. be hearing ;to posting yourhandwriting. C. in seeing Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble __ A. to read B. to see C. readingWriting stories and articles ___ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was We appreciate _______ us to the ball. A. them to invite B. to invite C. their inviting invited Would you mind ________ quiet for a moment? I'm trying A. keeping ;filling out B. to keep ;to fill outC. keeping ;to fill outD. to keep ;filling out43.44.D. were 45.D. being a form.47. 48. 49. He was afraid ______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seen I'd like to suggest ____the meeting till next week. A. to put off B. putting off C. put off .I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without______ . D. to have seenD. to be put off 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58.59. A. finish ;helping B. to finish ;being helped C. finishing ;helping D. finishing ;being helped Anything worth _______ is worthy of _____ well. A. doing ;being done B. doing ;doing C. to be done ;to be done D. to be done ; being done We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ___ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing I delayed ______ your letter because I had been away for a week. A. answer B. answering C. writing D. to post The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police. A. to be caught B. be caught C. being caught D. catching I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____________ it at home. Then I remembered ________ it out to pay for the taxi. A. must have left ;to take B. may leave ; taking C. might leave ;to take D. could have left ;taking _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard _______ his mother, the baby could not help____ . A. To see ;to laugh B. Seeing ;to laugh C. Seeing ;laughing D. To see ;laughing It's no use _____ so much money on clothes. A. spend B. spent C. spending D. being spent The sentence needs ________ . A. improve B. a improvement C. improving D. improved If he succeeded ______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now. A. to find for B. to look for C. in finding D. in looking 60. I still remember _____ to my home town when I was young. A. taking B. taken C. being taken D. to take 二、填入动名词的适当形式: 1.Can you imagine yourself ______ in a lonely island? (stay) 2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh) 3.She didn't mind ______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried failed in, and various other things, but he had all. (write; paint)5.___________________________________ We are looking forward to Mary's . (come)6.She was praised for ______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____ . (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our __ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _____ . (invite)三、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.四、把下列的定语从句和同位语从句改为不定式短语1.There are still a lot of difficulties we have to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests that must be passed.3.At the end of the speech he expressed the desire that he should come and workin China someday.4.They signed an agreement that they should expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave orders that we should cross the river.五、把下列的状语从句改为不定式短语1.She was excited when she heard the news.2.I'm glad I have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased when she saw her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy when he saw us so happy.5.They will be disappointed when they hear it.六、把下列的结果状语从句改为enough to或too…to短语1.The room is so large that it can hold one hundred people.2.The room is so small that it can't hold one hundred people.3.The text is so easy that a child can understand it.4.The text is so difficult that a child can't understand it.5.He is so short that he can't be a good basketball player.动名词专项练习题参考答案一、1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.B12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.A22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.C 41.C42.B 43.C 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.B53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.C 58.C 59.C 60.C二、1.stayingughing3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized 8.winning 9.being invited三、 1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.四.I.There are still a lot of difficulties for us to overcome.2.Before the machines leave the factory, there is a series of tests to be passed/to pass.3.At the end of his speech he expressed the desire to come and work in China someday.4.They signed an agreement to expand the trade between the two countries.5.The commander gave us orders to cross the river.五.I.She was excited to hear the n ews.2.I'm glad to have seen your mother.3.The mother was pleased to see her son doing so well at school.4.He was very happy to see us so happy.5.They will be disappointed to hear it.六.1.The room is large eno ugh to hold one hun dred people.2.The room is too small (not large enough) to hold one hundred people.3.The text is easy enough for a child to understand.4.The text is too difficult (not easy enough) for a child to understand.5.He is too short (not tall enough )to be a good basketball player.。
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习
中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--中考英语不定式和动名词讲解练习不定式一:动词不定式的构成不定式的基本形式:to +动词原形,有时不用to。
这里的to是不定式的符号,本身无意义,否定形式在前面加not.二:动词不定式的句法功能1) 主语:不定式作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在后面。
It is not easy for us to speak English.2) 表语:多数情况下,不定式作主语可转化为作表语。
My work is to clean the room everyday.= To clean the room everyday is my work.3) 宾语:不定式只能做某些动词的宾语,一般不做介词的宾语(but,except除外)。
----what sports does he like to play?----He likes to play basketball.4) 宾补:在make, let, see, hear, watch等使役动词,感官动词后,不定式省略toShe asked me not to speak Chinese in the English class.5).定语:不定式作定语,要放在所修饰的词后面。
Have you got anything to say?6).状语:不定式作状语,其逻辑主语要和主语一致。
I’m sorry to trouble you.(表原因)题组训练:用所给词的正确形式填空1. I hope _______ (find) a good job in a foreign company after I graduate from school.2. He found it hard to ____________________ (catch up with) his classmates.3. Mother asks me ________________ (not play) computer games before finishing my homework.4. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them___________ (laugh).5. Let him ________ (have) a rest. I think he must be tried after the long walk.6. We have two rooms _______ (live) in, but I can’t decide which one ______ (choose).动词不定式专题练习1. This company was the first ____ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the world.A. producingB. to produceC. having producedD. produced2. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, ____it more difficult.A .not making B. not make C .not to make D. nor to make3. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.A .making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D .to make herself heard4. I don’t know whether you happen_______, but I am going to study in the this September.A .to be heard. B. to be bearing C .to hear D .to have heard5. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the film stars had left.A .to tellB .to be toldC .tellingD .told6. You were silly not _______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked7. The teacher asked us ______so much noise.A .don’t make B. not make C. not making D .not to make8. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____clear warnings before firing any shots.A .to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued9. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than_______ a room with someone else.A. to shareB. to have sharedC. shareD. sharing10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper_________ in broad daylight yesterday.A. robbedB. to have been robbedC. being robbedD. having been robbed11. A number of paintings in the castle are believed ________in a fire.A. being destroyedB. having been destroyedC. to be destroyedD. to have been destroyed12. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place13. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished14. I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having15. Will you lend him a magazine _________A. to be readB. for readingC. to readD. he read16. He could do nothing but _______for the bus _________.A. wait, to comeB. wait; comeC. waiting; comingD. waited; came17 .It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving18. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry an d I think he means _______ trouble.A. makingB. to makeC. to have madeD. having made19. I remember _______him _______the bike needed __________.A. hearing, saying, to repairB. to hear, say, to repairC. hearing, say, repairingD. to hear, saying, to be repaired20. --- You should have thanked her before you left.--- I meant _________, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so21. Robert is said to __________ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studi ed in.A. to have studiedB. to study B. to be studying D. to have been studying22. I’m gong to Xi’an next week. Have you anything __________ to your parents?A. to takeB. to be takenC. to be bought toD. to buy23. when are they __________ in their plan?A. handB. handedC. to handD. give24. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____________.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. would survivedD. will survive25. When we hurried to the station, there happened ________ no bus at that time.A. to haveB. to beC. havingD. being26. I lost my way in complete darkness and, _________ matters worse, it began to rain.A. madeB. having madeC. makingD. to make27. At ________ time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, though she isalways too busy _________ a good rest.A. no, to takeB. no, takingC. any, to takeD. one, taking28. --Are you a student?--No, but I used _________.A. to beB. to wasC. to doD. to be a29. I stopped to listen, and my son seemed _________ himself _________ in the living room.A. to enjoy, to shutB. to be enjoying, shuttingC. to be enjoying, shutD. to have enjoyed, having shut30. With a lot of difficult problems _________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled31. We’re leaving at six o’clock, and hope _________ most of the journey by lunch time.A. to doB. to have doneC. to makeD. to have made32. The study of the wild world may help to make the world easier _________.A. understoodB. to be understoodC. to understandD. understand33. Who will you get __________ the project for us?A. designB. to designC. designedD. designing34. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government know __________.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it35. We are not allowed __________ outdoors with some other children.A. playingB. to be playingC. to playD. be playing36. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _________ to carry all the way home.A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much37. She feels so strongly that each of us should have a role __________in makingthe earth a better place to live in.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing38. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person_________.A. to sendB. for sending itC. to send it toD. for sending it to39. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears _________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told40. There are five pairs ___________, but I’m at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosenB. to choose fromC. to chooseD. for choosing41. The problem is _________ difficult for us __________.A. so; work outB. very too; to be worked outC. rather too, to work outD. quite too, to work it out42. ---Where should I _________ my application?---The personnel office is the place __________.A. send; to send itB. send for; to send it toC. send for; for sending itD. send; to send it to43. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ___________ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. expectsD. to be expecting44. I feel it is your husband who ___________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame45. Can you imagine the questions I had __________ our teacher?A. askedB. to askC. askingD. ask46. Who did you _________ the wall yesterday?A. have paintedB. have paintC. have to paintD. have painting47. ---What’s the matter with John?---He didn’t pass the test but he still ___________.A. hopes soB. hopes toC. hope itD. hope that48. Much attention should be paid ____________ people’s living conditions.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving49. ___________ that evening was due to his ill health.A. He failed to comeB. That he failed to comingC. His failure to comeD. His failure in coming50. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone51. My family considers ________ a computer, which is considered ________ a great help in our work and study.A. to buy; to beB. buying; beingC. to buy; beingD. buying; to be52. With the plane _________ in ten minutes, all the passengers on board were asked to turn off their mobile phones.A. taken offB. taking offC. to take offD. would take off53. Thank you for all the trouble you’ve taken _________ me.A. to helpB. with to helpC. in helpingD. of helping54. He is believed ________ the college exam, for he is now studying very hard now.A. to passB. to have passedC. passD. that he can passWill you have anybody _________ the flowers?---- Yes, I’ll have the flowers _________.A. plant, plantedB. to plant, plantedC. plant; to be plantedD. to plant , plant56. They are looking forward with hope________ from you soon.A. to hearingB. of hearingC. hearingD. to hear57. Busy translating a book, he couldn’t help _________ the article.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. written58. Zhou Lan doesn’t have to be made__________. She always studies very hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned59. ________this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar, and 175 g flour.A. Having made, B, Make C. To make D. Making60. I feel it an honor _________ to speak here.A. to be askedB. to askC. having askedD. asked1---10 BCDDB BDACB 11---20 DABCC ABBCB 21---30 ABCBB DAACC31-40 BCBCC ABCDB 41—50CDBAB BBDCB 51—60 DCAAA AABCA动名词一: 动名词的构成动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成二:动名词的句法功能1)动名词用作主语Saving is getting. 节约即增收。
动词不定式动名词作宾语练习题
答案:C
30. Missing the train means ______for an hour.
A. to wait
B. to be waited C. being waited
D. waiting 答案:D
31. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
B. to strike C. striking D. struck
答案:B
24. The police forbid _____ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
25. The heavy rain forbade me ______to school.
3.I don’t mind ___buying another cellphone. Which is wrong? A. John B. John’s C. he D. him
答案:B 答案:C
4. I am afraid I can’t help ___the house because I have a meeting to attend right
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
答案:B
23. The clock was beginning _____twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike
答案:A
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
动词不定式和动名词的练习题
saw her mother ___
B. come, to lauAgh
,
she
C. comes, laughs
D. came, laughing
50. I'd like ______ a word with. you.
A. had BC. having C. to have D. have
51. Hurry up!It's time _D___.
2. Do stop?
you
often
see
her
_A_ for
him
at
the
bus
A. wait B. to wait C. waiting D. being
waited
3. The boy promised ____ him more help.
A. give B. to give CB. that he give D. that he
6.__D____ seemed useless to cry.
A. It
B. That
C. This
7.__B_____ is not a habit to waste money.
A. That
B. It
C. This
8.___B_____ a lie is wrong.
A. Tell
B. To tell
A. TBhat
B. It
C. This
D. They
11.Didn’t you ask them _____ that?
A. not to do B. not do A C. not doing D. to not do 12. I don’t know ____ with the box.
英语动词 不定式 专题 (与动名词练习)
动词不定式专题(一)构成动词不定式由构成to + 动词原形,其否定形式是not to + 动词原形。
注意:不定式没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。
不定式不能作谓语,但可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。
、(二)用法1.作主语不定式短语作主语时,通常后置,用it作形式主语。
如:To go fishing today is a pleasant thing. = It is a pleasant thing to go fishing today. 今天去钓鱼是件令人愉快的事。
2.作宾语(1)有些动词后只能用动词不定式作宾语,如decide, plan, desire, hope, wish, pretend, promise, refuse, afford, agree, ask, fail, manage, expect, intend, attempt, want, seem, appear, happen 等。
如:They wanted to go to the countryside to see their grandpa. (他们想去乡下看望爷爷。
)They boy failed to pass the exam again. (小男孩又一次没有通过考试。
)I wish to be sent to work in another country. (我希望被派往别的国家工作。
)She pretended to pay the bill. (她假装要付账。
)(2)不定式作下列动词的宾语时,通常要后置,而用作形式宾语。
此类动词有:think,find,feel,consider,make,regard等。
如:I think it my honour to be invited to speak here. (我觉得应邀在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。
)I find it interesting to study history. (我发现学习历史很有趣。
不定式与动名词专题练习及复习资料
不定式与动名词专题练习1.I 't . I 't .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选A。
要用动名词做宾语,用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
2. .A. B.C. D.选B。
相当于 , 表示被动语态。
3. .A. B.C. D.选A。
的意思是"某事值得被做"。
4. , .A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选C。
是并列连词,连接两个并列的动名词结构。
5. .A. B.C. D.选A。
是动名词的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,而且是被动的。
A. ;B. ;C. ;D. ;选D。
在句中作形式主语;连接两个并列的动词不定式。
7.I' ; I'm a .A. B.C. D.选C。
动词不定式作后置定语;表示工具;表示手段。
8.I'm .A. B.C. D.选C。
是动词不定式的完成被动式的否定形式,表示动作发生在谓语动词之前。
9. ?'s a .A. B.C. D.选C。
可以在不定式前加上 .作为逻辑主语,因此是主动的。
10. .A. B.C. D.选A。
句型意思是"宁愿……也不愿……"。
A. B.C. D.选C。
表示"考虑"时后面用动名词形式。
12.'s ?.A. B.C. D.选B。
只有这个现在分词才可以作句子的主语。
13. , .A. B.C. D.选C。
是介词,后面要用动名词;被大学录取应该用被动形式。
14. I .A. B.C. D.选A。
后面要用动词不定式。
15. .A. 'tB. 'tC. 'tD. 't选C。
't 表示"情不自禁"。
16.'t .A. B.C. D.选A。
表示"忘记去做某事";表示"忘记做过某事"。
17.'s . 't .- , 's . .A. 'tB.C. D.选D。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2作表My wish is to become a teacher.3作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches.4作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time.5作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6作状语He stopped to have a look.否定形式:not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake.2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如:(1 He doesn’t know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语(2 How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语(3 The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语3、省to 的动词不定式1使役动词let, have, make:2感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。
3would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1too…to…:太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2enough to do:足以做…The child is old eno ugh to go to schooll3Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4so as (not to do: 表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby.二、动词的-ing形式:1.动词的-ing形式用作动名词:1动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题
初中英语不定式与动名词专项训练20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可以作主语,但在这个句子中,To exercise 更强调目的,所以选A 。
2. She likes ()books in the evening.A. readingB. to readC. readsD. read答案:B解析:like 后可以接动名词或不定式,接动名词表示习惯或爱好,接不定式表示某次具体的动作。
这里说的是“她喜欢在晚上读书”,强调某次具体动作,用不定式to read ,所以选B 。
3. ()too much junk food is bad for us.A. EatB. EatingC. To eatD. Eats答案:B解析:动词短语作主语要用动名词形式,Eating too much junk food 表示“吃太多垃圾食品”这个行为,所以选B 。
4. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beC. beingD. is答案:A解析:want 后接不定式,want to do sth. 表示“想要做某事”,这里是“想要成为一名医生”,用to be ,所以选A 。
5. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learnC. learningD. learns答案:A解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,这里是“学好英语是重要的”,用to learn ,所以选A 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walks答案:B解析:动名词walking 作主语,表示“散步”这个行为,A 选项Walk 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To walk 是动词不定式,通常表示目的或未发生的动作;D 选项Walks 是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题(含解析)
初中英语动名词与不定式综合练习题1.—What did you see just now?—I saw two_____doctors_____out of the house.A.women,comeB.woman,cameC.woman,comingD.women,to come2.—_____good news it is!The pandas are alive after the earthquake.—It’s so_____.A.What a,excitedB.what,excitingC.How a,excitedD.How,exciting3.—Would you like to play table tennis with me?—I don’t feel like it.I would rather_____at home and watch TV.A stayB to stayC stayingD stayed4.She was surprised_____me last night.A.to seeB.seeC.saw5.—What's the matter?—I am having the trouble_____who has taken my book.A.findingB.looking forC.finding outD.looking up6.—What______news it was!—Yes,all of the children were_____.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.exciting,excitingD.excited,excited7.—Why are you late?—My bike broke down.I had it_____.A.repairedB.repairesC.repairD.repairing8.Colors can change our moods and make us_____happy or sad,energetic or sleepy.A.to feelB.feelingC.feltD.feel9.Would you mind_____more slowly?I can’t follow you.A.speakB.spokeC.spokenD.speaking10.It’s good habit_____breakfast every day.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.to have11.Maria_____shy,but now she is quite outgoing.She has made lots of friends.A.was used to beB.is used to beC.was used to beinged to be12.With less than10minutes left,the students found it difficult_____their writing on time.A.finishingB.finishedC.to finish13.It's nice______you______me with my maths.A.for,to helpB.for,helpingC.of,to helpD.of,helping14.The teacher asked me_____for school next time.A.not be lateB.don’t be lateC.not to be lateD.not late15.—Can you tell me_____send e-mail?—Just hit the send button.A.what toB.why toC.how toD.when to16.The boy enjoys______the radio in the morning.A.listeningB.listening toC.listen toD.to listen17.How about______to the cinema on Sunday?A.goB.to goC.goingD.will go18.The little boy is busy______his homework now.A.doB.to doC.doingD.does19.We kept______the ball to each other,and they began to get angry.A.to passB.passingC.passD.past20.—Where is Mr.Yu,do you know?—Well,it's hard to say.But I saw him_____a football game just now.A.was watchingB.watchingC.had watchedD.watchedKeys:1.A该题除了考查特殊名词(如man,woman)修饰名词的用法外,还考查了“see somebody do…”结构(省去to的不定式)。
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动词不定式语法单选题【真题在线】1. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ________ everything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told2. I feel it is your husband who ________ for the spoiled child.A. is to blameB. is going to blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame3. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made4. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ________ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued5. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have6. Energy drinks are not allowed ________ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making7. There is nothing more I can try ________ you to stay, so I wish you good luck.A. being persuadedB. persuadingC. to be persuadedD. to persuade8. If there's a lot of work ________, I'm happy to just keep on until it is finished.A. to doB. to be doingC. doneD. doing9. David threatened ________ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported10. Thai is the only way we can imagine ________ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce11. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem ________ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lost12. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored【随堂检测】(A)1. Everybody believed the man ________ away the diamond ring.A. be takenB. takingC. to takeD. to have taken2. The problem ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.A. being discussedB. discussedC. to be discussedD. to discuss3. The students expected there ________ more reviewing classed before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be4. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just ________ the volunteer industry.A. to promoteB. to be promotedC. promotingD. being promoted5. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge.A. to meetB. meetsC. meetingD. met6. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented7. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________ good judgment and show concern for others rather than by regulation.A. to usingB. usingC. useD. to use8. People hope the new measures ________ house prices, taken by the government, will succeed.A. to controlB. controlledC. controllingD. having controlled9. It is the duty of a teacher ________ the interest of students and pass on knowledge to them.A. to be stimulatingB. to have stimulatedC. to be stimulatedD. to stimulate10. Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride, rideB. riding, rideC. ride, to rideD. to ride, riding(B)1. I happened ____________(stand) next to him when he collapsed.2. This scientist is known ____________(work) on this problem for about ten years.3. What people learned from China Got Talented was that there were so many talented people out there waiting ____________(discovered).4.Police are urging anyone who saw the accident ____________(contact) them immediately.5. We had better not bother our professor these days, for he is awfully busy preparing a report ____________(deliver) at an international conference next month.6. Medical teams are reported ____________(send) to isolated villages to help people fight against the cold snap in Europe.7. Jack is said ____________(study) abroad for three years, but I didn’t know about it.8. It is generally accepted that Chinese were the earliest ____________(play) football while the Europeans established the modern rules for football.9. Before the coming YSL auction, the Christie’s Auction(拍卖) Company had advertised all of the articles ____________(sell) including the Chinese heads of Rabbit and Rat.10. He intended ____________(finish) the work on Sunday, but it was delayed because of the unexpected coming of some guests.动名词练习题【真题在线】1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A. to have had timeB. to have timeC. having timeD. to having time2. ________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being ExposedD. After being exposed3. The discovery of new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week ________ TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch5. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ________ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost6. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ________ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued7. Something as simple as ________ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure.A. to drinkB. drinking C to be drinking D. drunk8. I had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone【随堂检测】(A)1. There is no point ________ children to keep quiet. They can’t help ________ noise.A. to ask; to makeB. to ask; makeC. asking; makeD. asking; making2. -- How did you spend the night? -- We had a very hard time ________ some of the problems.A. discussingB. to discussC. of discussingD. on discussing3. -- Is Randy sick? -- Yes, ________ all night in the rain caused him to catch a cold.A. he workedB. him to workC. he workingD. his working4. During the vacation, part of my time was spent ________.A. swim and boatingB. swimming and boatC. swimming and boatingD. to swim and boat5. After he was arrested, the man admitted ________ the box before the plane left London.A. hiding inB. to have hidden inC. to hide inD. hide in6. The new garden requires ________ carefully.A. to look afterB. being looked afterC. looking afterD. looked after7. -- Is there anything that we are going to do this morning? -- I'm thinking of ________ to visitmy auntA. we goB. us goneC. our having goneD. our going8. Only one of these books is ________.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worthy of readingD. worth reading9. By ________ classes, the college students are wasting their parents’ money and failing to treasure the opportunity to acquire knowledge.A. being avoidedB. to avoidC. avoidingD. avoided10. We should keep on ________ English everyday.A. to practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practising to speakD. practising speaking(B)1.The fox was lucky that it just missed ________ (catch).2. My son is very shy, but can you imagine him ________ (sing) at the English party in the presence of all his classmates and teachers?3. You can never imagine what great trouble I have ________ (find) this marble in my house.4. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to escape ________ (punish).5. Doctors warn people that ________ (control) anger through unnatural methods is much more harmful to a person’s health than the anger itself.6. What disappointed Mr. Smith most was his ________ (not allow) to go to Canada with his parents to visit his grandpa.7. Research now proves that eating fish and chips is healthier than ________ (eat) hamburgers.8. None of us think it any good ________ (sign) a contract with such a dishonest boss.9. The man denied ________ (steal) anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.10. ________ (involve) in extra-curricular activities gives students many priceless lifelong skills that will be valuable to them forever.。