学科英语1、2、3、6、10单元答案

学科英语1、2、3、6、10单元答案

Unit 1 预习练习参考答案Passage 1

1. 科学知识

2. 实践知识

3. 应用科学

4. 科学原理

5. 操作条件

6. 预期功能

7. 机械原理

8. 民用建筑

9. 技术学科

10. 分支学科

11. 基础设施

12. 制造工程

1. scientific knowledge

2. practical knowledge

3. applied science

4. scientific principle

5. operating condition

6. intended function

7. mechanical principle

8. civilian structure

9. technical discipline

10. sub-discipline

11. infrastructure

12. manufacturing engineering

Task 1

1. Tissue engineering has been a newly developed _________ which represents the new direction of biological medicine engineering.

discipline

a branch of knowledge

组织工程学是一门新兴的学科，它代表了生物医学工程领域发展的新方向。

2. What sort of preferential policies can foreign investors in software and integrated _________ industry enjoy?

circuit

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

外商投资软件产业和集成电路产业能享受何种优惠政策？

3. NC machine tools are difficult to _________ and often result in heavy economic losses when they go wrong due to the high prices.

maintain

keep in a certain state

数控机床由于价格昂贵，一旦出现故障，维修困难，常带来较大的经济损失。

4. The mechanical energy can be changed back into electrical energy by means of a _________. generator

engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction 利用发电机可以把机械能转变成电能。

5. Research has thrown doubt on the view that _________ intelligence can ever be measured. innate

not established by conditioning or learning

科学研究对内在智力可以衡量这一观点表示怀疑。

6. How much _________ exists between the content of this magazine and its associated website？overlap

a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena

该杂志和它的相关网页存在多少重叠的部分？

7. The Earth crust is made up of a dozen or so hard plates that drift on _________ hot, soft rock like floating islands on a sea.

extremely

to a high degree or extent

地壳由大约12个板块构成。就像在海上漂流的岛屿一样，这些板块在极端高温的岩浆上漂移。

8. The speed limiter is an indispensable auxiliary _________ in the internal combustion engine used in forklift (叉车).

apparatus

equipment designed to serve a specific function

限速器是叉车用内燃式发动机中不可或缺的辅助装置。

9. It is proved through the experiment that this method can effectively prevent this kind of _________ reaction from occurring.

permutation

an event in which one thing is substituted for another

通过实验证明，本方法能有效地防止这种置换反应的发生。

10. _________ is traditionally used for the study of the origins and history of the form and meaning of words.

Etymology

a history of a word

词源学研究词的形式和意义的起源及其历史变化。

Task 2