完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
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完型填空中六种常见逻辑关系
并列关系
and,as well as ,or,likewise（同样地）, similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile（在这期间，同时）,neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than
2. as , while时间上同时，含有强对比97-42、48
3.三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况
as 97-42
whereas 05-9
while 06-14 07-12
* as与like的区别
as连词正如（连＋句子）06-18
介词作为07-13
like介词正如、像unlike不像(05-2) dislike不喜欢
consequently (consequence结果、后果)
for, as, as a result, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）
96-46,01-46,03-24.35,04-22. 24. 27. 30. 34,08-15.17,大纲-19
对立关系
例题：96-50, 97-42. 44. 48, 98-45. 47, 00-41, 01-42, 02-29. 31, 03-38, 04-40, 05-1. 2. 5. 6. 9, 06-7. 11. 14, 07-7. 12, 08-5. 14,大纲-4. 8. 20
转折关系
but, however,yet(然而),on the contrary, contrarily, by(in) contrast,whereas, rather than, insteadof, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转
让步关系
although, much as,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless,anyhow(anyway)口语、常作干扰项,as，while（虽然、尽管、即使），still（尽管如此），He’s treated you badly; still, he’s your brother and you should help him.
99-47,大纲-12
因果关系
because
in that
due to
thanks to
owing to＋原因
since
now that
eversince
because of
on account of
in response to＋原因
lead to
contribute to
result in（前因后果）
so that
such that
in order that(强调目的、结果的因果，＋结果)
in view of
in the light of
by virtue of鉴于、由于
put down to
ascribe to
attribute to
owe to归因于，＋原因
so
thus
hence
therefore
Likeme, she enjoys all kinds of music.
She enjoys all kinds of music,asI do.
01-31, 03-28, 05-20
*such as与for example(instance)区别
such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括
for example(instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开
列举关系
first-then, to begin with-to continue(next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all
04-25, 04-35
递进关系
also,besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, indeed
94-46, 05-16, 06-1
*indeed与furthermore区别
*转折与让步的区别05-1
A，but B强调B
Although A, B强调B
*while，as与whereas的区别
1. while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式
while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行；97-48
若非-ing形式，多表示让步“尽管”06-14
iБайду номын сангаасdeed确实含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升06-1
furthermore此外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点
The house isn’t big enough for us, and ~, it’s too far from the town.
举例关系
such as, for example, for instance
并列关系
and,as well as ,or,likewise（同样地）, similarly, simultaneously, in the meanwhile, meanwhile（在这期间，同时）,neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, more…than
2. as , while时间上同时，含有强对比97-42、48
3.三个词都往往含有相对立存在的事物性质――强对比，表示对比或相反的情况
as 97-42
whereas 05-9
while 06-14 07-12
* as与like的区别
as连词正如（连＋句子）06-18
介词作为07-13
like介词正如、像unlike不像(05-2) dislike不喜欢
consequently (consequence结果、后果)
for, as, as a result, with（由于，由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果）
96-46,01-46,03-24.35,04-22. 24. 27. 30. 34,08-15.17,大纲-19
对立关系
例题：96-50, 97-42. 44. 48, 98-45. 47, 00-41, 01-42, 02-29. 31, 03-38, 04-40, 05-1. 2. 5. 6. 9, 06-7. 11. 14, 07-7. 12, 08-5. 14,大纲-4. 8. 20
转折关系
but, however,yet(然而),on the contrary, contrarily, by(in) contrast,whereas, rather than, insteadof, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转
让步关系
although, much as,though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless,anyhow(anyway)口语、常作干扰项,as，while（虽然、尽管、即使），still（尽管如此），He’s treated you badly; still, he’s your brother and you should help him.
99-47,大纲-12
因果关系
because
in that
due to
thanks to
owing to＋原因
since
now that
eversince
because of
on account of
in response to＋原因
lead to
contribute to
result in（前因后果）
so that
such that
in order that(强调目的、结果的因果，＋结果)
in view of
in the light of
by virtue of鉴于、由于
put down to
ascribe to
attribute to
owe to归因于，＋原因
so
thus
hence
therefore
Likeme, she enjoys all kinds of music.
She enjoys all kinds of music,asI do.
01-31, 03-28, 05-20
*such as与for example(instance)区别
such as前：名词复数后：单数或复数关系：总分或包括
for example(instance)状语性短语，后面一般不直接加n.,且前后有“，”隔开
列举关系
first-then, to begin with-to continue(next), on one hand-on the other hand, for one thing-for another thing, one-another, some-others-still others, in the first place-in the second place-finally, first-second-last of all
04-25, 04-35
递进关系
also,besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, indeed
94-46, 05-16, 06-1
*indeed与furthermore区别
*转折与让步的区别05-1
A，but B强调B
Although A, B强调B
*while，as与whereas的区别
1. while引导句子若主句与从句的主语一致可省略成短语形式
while引导分句中的谓语动词若为-ing形式，则分句与主句同时进行；97-48
若非-ing形式，多表示让步“尽管”06-14
iБайду номын сангаасdeed确实含强调的递进，指同一件事情程度的上升06-1
furthermore此外、而且一般在前文论述的基础上，增加一个新论点
The house isn’t big enough for us, and ~, it’s too far from the town.
举例关系
such as, for example, for instance