工程硕士研究生英语综合教程(上册)复习

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高等院校研究生英语系列教材综合教程(上)INTEGRATED COURSE讲解学习

–Love, memory
2020/5/30
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3 Read the following paragraph and discuss with your partner what makes a happy marriage and why.
– The Beatles sang, “All you need is love.” Your friends might tell you, “Good communication is all you really need.” Your parents advise you, “The key is to marry someone with the same values.”
Background Information
Listen to a talk on The mathematical Marriage Predictor and answer the following questions. Script
1) What did James Murray try to do? To explore the rocky road of romance.
2020/5/30
Background Information
4) What prediction did James Murray try to make with his findings? Whether the marriage would last.
5) How correct was James Murray’s prediction? Ninety-four percent.
– What do you think is essential for a happy marriage?

21世纪工程硕士研究生英语综合教程（上册）第一课

21世纪工程硕士研究生英语综合教程（上册）第一课1. 什么知识最有价值？1．什么知识最有价值？赫尔伯特.斯宾塞在他1859年的文章中提出了这个有名的问题，不过自从正统教育诞生的那时起，这个问题就一直受到教育学家的关注。

这有几个原因：首先，人生有多种价值观，而且人们的价值观各不相同；其次，正统教育需要一定金钱和时间的投入，所以必须有所选择。

再次，教育学家们意识到教育中所犯的错误很难予以纠正。

学生们无法随意地被更新思想，就象轮胎上磨损的橡胶很难通过倒车进行恢复一样。

2．苏格拉底和伊索克拉底俩的职业生涯有一段时间同在雅典度过。

伊索克拉底为年轻人创办了一所有名的学校。

在那里他向年轻人传授演讲术、雄辩术、和其它走向成功政治生涯的学科。

（以及其它有助于在政治生涯中获得成功的知识）对于古雅典有雄心壮志的年轻人来说，这就是最有价值的知识；在希腊，当时的成功之路需要这些技能。

3．苏格拉底同样教授青年人。

他本可以教他们一些雄辩术，然而他却花费更多的时间和这些青年人讨论一个问题：这些所谓的成功之路是否值得一试。

他与这些青年人讨论，是不是有一种特殊的方法可以教人们美德，从而使人生真正有价值。

4．这两所学校不仅在教学的风格和重点各有所不同，而且结果也大相径庭。

伊索克拉底的学生们在政治和军事追求上有所建树。

尽管苏格拉底也有才华出众的学生，但有些学生却在政界颜面扫地。

而苏格拉底自己也不能说服雅典陪审团，使他们信服，他并没有在批判当时所谓的成功之路时腐蚀青年人。

然而，具有讽刺意义的是，今天很少有人知道伊索克拉底/会去阅读伊索克拉底的文章或记得伊索克拉底的言论，相反苏格拉底却被视为永远的文化界英雄和大师。

被伯拉图记录或想象的苏格拉底的语录，至今仍在一定程度上属于畅销书之列。

5．苏格拉底和伊索克拉底的分歧在每个时代都被重复着。

上流社会的统治阶层成功所必需的那种教育成为“优质”教育的标准。

他们注重所有实用目的的价值观象征着当时社会的真善美。

21世纪工程硕士研究生英语综合教程unit1

Unit 1:ComprehensionA.1. 1) Take full responsibility.2) Live life “On purpose”3) Write out a plan.4) Be willing to pay the price.5) Become an expert.6) Never give up.7) Don’t delay.2. They refuse to buy into the victim mentality.3. By finding a cause we truly believe in and creating a business around it.4. He compares the action plan to a written map. He wants to show us that withthe help of the plan we can realize our goals in the shortest possible time.5. “Goals that are not in writing are not goals at all. They are merely fantasies.”6. The main point is successful people find out what it costs to make their dreamcome true and then make it happen. They don’t complain about the work they take up.7. It is their phenomenal drive to be the best.8. To improve her speaking ability.9. I should decide today to work towards being the best in my field, study theexperts, find out what the best are doing, and then do what they do.10. The power of perseverance.11. He asks us to r emember “we don’t have time forever”. Top achievers use theknowledge to spur themselves on.B. Reading StrategiesI. Introduction (Para. 1): The author sums up seven keys to success by asking and answering the questions:How do successful people think? What drives them?II. Seven keys to success1. (Para. 2-5): The first key to success: Take full responsibility.Motivational superstars’ credo: “If it’s to be, it’s up to me.”e.g. Les Brown, who believes that taking responsibility for your life is:one of the most empowering things you can do.2. Live life “On purpose”. (Para.6-8)If you live your life on purpose, it shows in the following ways:1)Your main concern is doing the job right.2)You love what you do and it shows.3)People want to do business with you because they sense your commitment.How to live your life on purpose:By finding a cause you truly believe in and creating a business around it.3. Write out a plan. (Para. 9-11)A comparison: Trying to achieve your goals without an action plan is like:trying to drive on unfamiliar roads to a distant city.Result of having a written map in hand:You’ll enjoy the trip and arrive at your destination in the shortest possible time.4. Be willing to pay the price. (Para. 12-13)Successful people find out:What it costs to make their dream come true and then make it happen.The example of Les Brown’s callus on his left ear shows:how much effort one has to make to achieve success.5. Become an expert. (Para. 14-16)One striking factor about the motivational speakers:their phenomenal drive to be the best.The example of Patricia Fripp shows:They’ll do almost anything to improve their skills.6. Never give up. (Para. 17-19)e.g. The story of Jack Canfield and Mark Victor Hansen and their book ChickenSoup for the Soul proved the importance of perseverance.7. Don’t delay. (Para. 20-21)Remember: we don’t have time forever.How top achievers use the knowledge:to spur themselves on.Language StudyA.1.credentials2. empower3. retarded4. fantasy5. mentality6. comedies7. destination 8. perseverance 9. passionately10. best-selling 11. expended / had expended12. electrifying 13. credibility 14. MotivationalB. Confusing WordsI. 1. utilize 2. consumed 3. expend 4. expended 5. consumed 6. utilizedII.1. invented 2. created 3. invented 4. create 5. invented 6. createdC. Cloze(1) bestseller (2) copies (3) success (4) book (5) for(6) business (7) habits (8) change (9) takes (10) management(11) reacting (12) intricate (13) skim (14) annotations (15) feel TranslationA.1. 激发积极性的演讲者布赖恩·特雷西相信“你所思考的、感觉到的、所做的、以及所取得的一切成就，其中百分之九十五是习惯的结果。

《工程硕士研究生实用英语教程》课文-参考答案

综合英语（1）课后翻译练习参考答案（Unit 1-10）Unit 11. He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3. The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4. When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5. People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6. Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7. He finally gave in to his daughter's repeated requests to further her education abroad.8. We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9. Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10. At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Unit 21. Yesterday, a government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa and began a 3-day friendly visit to the country.2. It is awfully funny to observe these caricatures which satirize social ills.3. Computers are one of the most useful teaching aids, for all your lessons as well as all the questions asked and all the answers provided can be shown on a screen.4. Zhang Li’s mother fell ill suddenly the day before yesterday, he sent for a doctor immediately.5. He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he did not feel disappointed. Instead, he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6. There are many English words that this middle school student cannot pronounce correctly.7. In this new era of information explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirements of our work.8. With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag tucked under his arm, the boy looked just like a boss.9. Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is already very good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel very proud of her.10. All the neighborhood have heard about the news, but you haven't. Don't you think it is very strange?Unit 31. I am sorry I am late; I was at a meeting and couldn't get away.2. At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would burst into loud cheers to show their appreciation.3. As a stylish dresser, she is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about what she eats or drinks.4. The nurse tells me that the doctors have done wonders for your heart disease.5. When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the winner on his great contribution to mankind.6. This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7. The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8. Since punctuality is a good habit, we should pay much attention to it and make great efforts to cultivate this good habit.9. The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10. It is just a routine physical checkup, nothing to get worded about.Unit 41. It is a systematic attempt to strengthen our competitive ability.2. The police in this district know where the thieves hang out.3. The agreements signed will break down all barriers to free trade.4. It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it quite successfully.5. He is my best friend. I just can't turn my back on him now that he needs my help.6. So long as you work hard, you are bound to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later.7. Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8. That cancer patient kept an optimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9. This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10. The concert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composer's death.Unit 51. That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients, was charged with violating professional ethics.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and urge people to exert themselves.3. All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.4. We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity.5. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.6. The defendant couldn't account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7. When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.8. She has been appointed sales director, for she is both clever and diligent.9. One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.10. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61. The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2. Don’t you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depend on your old parents?3. Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4. With regard to the seminar on English teaching (the English seminar), I suggest we hold it at the weekend (this weekend).5. Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6. Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7. No matter what efforts the government has made, the price of housing has barely declined.8. In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted every minute of his spare time to English studies.9. With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entertainment.10. It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71. I scrambled up the cliff for a better view of the sea.2. He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with him for the weapon.3. I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4. The chairman made effort to reassure the shareholders that the company's bad results would not be repeated.5. Stop acting like a baby! Pull yourself together!6. Being very much a private man, he does not confide in anyone.7. We all hate the terrorists' indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8. Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.9. We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river. That was why we destroyed the bridge.10. I am indebted to all the people who worked so hard to make the party a great success.Unit 81. At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and present each other with Christmas cards and presents.2. The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated with pictures of pop stars and film stars.3. Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4. He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had set for himself.5. He kept crying bitterly and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6. I took it for granted that you would want to see the play, so I bought you a ticket.7. They have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8. I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9. I could not account for the lump in my throat as I was telling her the news.10. Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91. Towering above all the others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2. I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3. The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4. Direct contact with the patients suffering from SARS must be avoided at all costs.5. Being cruel, treacherous, and unscrupulous, that terrorist committed murder, arson, and every crime imaginable.6. That old woman is always interfering in other people's affairs.7. After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8. The huge outdoor amphitheater is an attractive place, where symphonies by great musicians are played every summer.9. He packed a briefcase with what might be required, while I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10. We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101. Some students longed to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2. Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.3. The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments must take desperate measures to cope with it.4. Scissors, knives, matches and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5. I always keep a sum of at least 1, 000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6. Honest people despise lies and liars.7. It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English.8. Because of the financial recession, some of the entrepreneurs who are running small and middle-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.OR: Because of the financial recession, some of those running small and medium-sized businesses are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt.9. He is a man who always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10. I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.。

工程硕士研究生英语综合教程

工程硕士研究生英语综合教程Engineering Master's Comprehensive English TutorialIntroductionIn today's globalized world, proficiency in English has become an essential skill for engineering professionals. As an aspiring engineering graduate student, it is crucial to develop a comprehensive understanding of the English language. This tutorial aims to provide an overview of the key components of the Engineering Master's English curriculum, covering areas such as listening, speaking, reading, and writing.Listening SkillsEffective listening skills are fundamental in any engineering career. Engineering professionals must be able to comprehend technical lectures, participate in discussions, and understand instructions. To enhance listening skills, students will engage in various activities, including listening to recorded lectures, participating in group discussions, and practicing note-taking techniques. Additionally, the use of audiovisual materials will be incorporated to expose students to different accents and speech patterns commonly found within the engineering field.Speaking SkillsProficient communication is vital for engineering professionals. Throughout the course, students will engage in interactive sessions to develop their speaking skills. These sessions will focus on improving pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary usage. Students will haveopportunities to engage in role-plays, debates, and presentations. Emphasis will also be placed on developing effective interpersonal skills, as collaboration and teamwork are essential in the engineering field.Reading SkillsThe ability to comprehend and analyze technical texts is crucial for engineering graduate students. In this course, students will be exposed to a wide range of technical materials, including research papers, case studies, and industry reports. They will learn effective reading strategies to identify key information, understand complex concepts, and critically evaluate arguments. Furthermore, students will enhance their vocabulary by learning technical terms commonly used in engineering literature.Writing SkillsClear and concise writing is essential for research papers, technical reports, and project proposals. This course will focus on developing students' writing skills by providing guidance on structure, organization, and clarity. Students will learn to express ideas coherently, with a focus on using appropriate technical terminology. Through writing assignments, they will gain hands-on experience in preparing engineering-related documents that are coherent, well-structured, and professionally formatted.Grammar and VocabularyA strong foundation in English grammar and vocabulary is indispensable for effective communication. Throughout the tutorial, attention will be given to grammar rules, sentence structure, and word choice. Students will practice grammar exercises, engage in vocabulary-building activities, and learncommon engineering terminology. By mastering these skills, students will be able to express themselves accurately and confidently in an engineering context.ConclusionThe Engineering Master's English tutorial aims to equip students with the necessary language skills to excel in their academic and professional careers. By focusing on listening, speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and vocabulary, students will develop the ability to communicate effectively within the complex field of engineering. With these comprehensive language skills, engineering graduate students will enhance their employability and thrive in an increasingly interconnected world.。

《工程硕士研究生英语综合教程(上册)》课件：Unit Three

➢ Analysis: I belive good physical health helps the most to keep men young and strong, and ready for the daily battles…
New words & phrases
1. sage adj. 贤明的; 明智的; 审慎的
Analysis: People feel good when imagining that they could avoid all mistakes if they lived their youth again, but it is quite uncertain that many of them could do so or take a more smooth life path if they had a second chance.
➢Thomas Arkle Clark (1862-1932) : instructor and Professor of English (1893-99), and dean of undergraduate (1901-09) and men (1909-31) at the University of Illinois. Clark was head of the University of Illinois Department of Rhetoric in 1895 when he helped organize Alpha Tau Omega's (ATO) Gamma Zeta chapter and was its first initiate. Seven years later, he was named dean of men, the first in America to have that title. "Unofficially, he won the title of Keeper of the University's Conscience through his insistence on high ethical and moral standards," records the ATO Story. He did likewise for ATO as Worthy Grand Chief, High Council member, Educational Advisor, and Brother. Brother Clark was nationally known in the early part of the century for his efforts developing the modern Greek system. He served the national fraternity as "Worthy Grand Chief" for several terms. To this day, the highest honor a graduating senior can achieve is the Thomas Arkle Clark Award. The Thomas Arkle Clark Award annually recognizes Alpha Tau Omega's most outstanding senior candidates for undergraduate degrees. It was established as an incentive for young brothers to seek excellence in scholarship, leadership, service, and the personal qualities of character, integrity, and responsibility. Clark’s publications include Facts for Freshmen (1911, 1914, 1916, 1927), The Fraternity and the College (1915), Sunday Eight O'Clock (1916), and many magazine articles on fraternities and college life.

工程硕士研究生英语综合教程上册Unit Nine

星蓝海学习网
PrPoroppeer Nr Naammees s
2.sickle cell anemia: a chronic, usually fatal anemia marked by crescent shaped red blood cells, occurring almost exclusively in black people of Africa or of African descent, and characterized by episodic pain in the joints, fever, leg ulcers, and jaundice(镰状细胞血症) 3.the Belmont Report: a report of the National Commission for the protection of human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research
星蓝海学习网
Proper Names
1. ADA deficiency: adenosine deaminase (腺苷酸脱胺酶) deficiency, which is an autosomal (正染色体的；常染色体的) recessive condition. In the absence of the enzyme （酶） adenosine deaminase, T lymphocytes （T 型淋巴细胞）, a type of immune system cell, cannot develop normally. Children with ADA lack the immunity to fight off infections and typically die within the first year of life.

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit_2

Starting out—Task 2 out—
Task 2
With the ever-widening opening up to the outside world, Western practices exert some influence, yet they have not really changed the eating habits of the Chinese people. (P35)
Starting out
Task 1
Chinese cuisine has become widespread in many parts of the world—from East Asia to North America, Australia to Western Europe. Regional cultural differences vary greatly among the different regions of China, giving rise to the different styles of food. There are eight main regional cuisines: Anhui, Guangdong, Fujian, Hunan, Jiangsu, Shandong, Sichuan and Zhejiang. Work in pairs to choose two different regional cuisines with which you are familiar from the eight alternatives above.ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Compare them by discussing the ingredients, preparation, flavors etc. (P35) What’s your favorite dish? Why? How is it prepared?

研究生英语综合教程(上)Unit-7Ex

精选课件
12
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
Task 3
Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English. Try to use the expressions you have learned from the text. (P203)
in- un- mis-ar -ee -ness
-m•ent -ially -ial
de- im- -tion -or -ible dis- -er -st -al -ly -inal -ation -ist -able
parti_a_ll_y_ _u_n_fold _u_n_selfish/ selfish_n_e_s_s
_a__si_n_g_l_e_s_u_r_v_e_y__ (仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论).
精选课件
13
Reading Focus – Vocabulary in Action
5. _H__e_h_a_d__n_o_f_r_ie_n_d__s_n_o_r_a_c_q_u_a_in__ta_n_c_e_s_(他既没有朋友，也没有熟人), nor did he make any.
___H_u__m__a_n__n_a_t_u_r_e__d_o_e_s__n_o__t _a_n_d__c_a_n__n_o_t__c_h_a_n_g__e_;_w__e__c_a_n______ ___o_n_l_y__e_n_d_e_a__v_o_r__to__u__n_d_e_r_s_t_a_n_d__m__a_n__a_s__h_e__i_s_. ______________

（完整word版）研究生英语综合教程（上）期末考重点句子翻译

（完整word版）研究生英语综合教程（上）期末考重点句子翻译1. This is part of a pep talk intended to send headhunters into competitor’s companies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a change. (Para. 2)这是一段充满了鼓动性的谈话，目的是把猎头们派往竞争对手的公司去游说经验丰富的员工们做一次职业变更。

2.Many postdocs and grad students have a tough time showing that they can make this transition because so much of their life has involved playing the independent researcher role and outshining other young stars. (Para. 5)许多博士后和研究生在进行这种过渡的过程中表现得相当费力，因为生命中有那么长一段时间他们都在扮演一个独立研究者的角色，并且要表现得比其它年青的优秀人才更出色。

3.Better still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations----and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone calls. (Para5 更为有利的是，要在你的实验室内部，以及在和你们实验室合作的人之间，培养一个良好的声誉：一个鼓励并发动合作的人——还要保证，让那些会接听调查的电话人们谈及这些品质。

21世纪工程硕士研究生英语综合教程(上册) 第六课

6．文化1.有关人类的趣事之一是他们试图理解他们自己及他们自身的行为习惯。

尽管这种情况最近在欧洲国家特别显著，但其实没有哪个组织没有一个或多个系统来解释人类的行为。

对于人类一直探索的“为什么”这一问题，最令人兴奋的解释就是人类学提出的“文化”概念。

这个概念在阐释方面的重要性可以与诸多类别相媲美，比如生物进化论，物理学的引力学说，医学中的疾病。

如果我们了解人的生活规划的话，那么人类的大多数行为就可以理解甚至可以断言了。

很多行为既非意外，也非个人特别习性，更不能假因于超自然力量，或者简而称之为神秘。

甚至我们当中那些以个人主义为傲的人大多数时间也一样遵循着某种模式，而这种模式并不是我们自己的原创。

我们起床刷牙，我们穿裤子而不是缠腰带或者穿草裙。

我们一日三餐而不是四餐、五餐或者仅两餐。

我们睡在床上而不是吊床或者羊皮上。

除了那些锒铛入狱者或者因为精神疾病而住院的人之外，我不需要知道一个美国人和他的历史就可以预见美国人的这些习惯和其他数不尽规律性的东西，包括他们的思维过程。

2. 所有的人都会经历诸如出生，无助，生病，衰老和死亡等重要的生活体验。

物种的这种生物学潜能正是建立文化的基本材料。

自然界的现实也限制了文化形式。

没有哪种文化提供一种方式，使人可以跃过树或者吃铁矿石。

3. 因此，在自然和自然的特殊形式文化之间并不是两者只能选其一。

文化决定论和生物决定论都是片面的。

这两种因素是互相依存的。

文化来源于人的本性，其形式受限于人类的生物属性和自然法则。

同样，正是文化引导着我们的生物进程，包括呕吐、哭泣、昏厥、喷嚏、日常用餐及排便。

当人们需要吃东西时，他是在对一个内在的需求作出反应，即饥饿引起的血糖降低。

不过，这种反应并不是仅仅用生理学预见得到的。

一位健康的成年人一天中是否会有两次、三次或四次的饥饿感以及这种饥饿发生的时间都属于文化范畴之列。

吃的内容同时受到可得性的限制和文化性的调控。

比如：某些浆果有毒是生物因素；而在几百年以前，许多美洲人认为西红柿是有毒的，并拒绝食用则是一种文化的因素。

《工程硕士研究生英语综合教程》第二版王慧莉重点词汇

Unit2You must coordinate the movements of your arms and legs when swimming.游泳时你必须使臂和腿的动作相协调。

Why does the story continue to enthrall generation after generation?为何这个故事不断吸引一代又一代的读者呢?The job will entail driving a long distance every day.这份工作意味着每天都要长途开车。

For the alteration,we have to accumulate an extra fund of50000pounds.对于此项改变，我们不得不再额外积累为数五万英磅的资金。

The demand is for quality,variety and novelty.现在需求的是质量、花式品种和新颖性。

The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week.该报每周刊登一篇关於一个优秀运动员的简介If it comes to the worst,we'll have to cancel our holiday plans.要是情况不妙，我们就只好取消度假计划了。

I could not bear the humiliation of failure.我无法忍受失败的耻辱Unit3Besides gender discrimination,the abuse of women needs to be treated seriously and sensitively.除了性别歧视，虐待妇女问题需要得到严肃而认真的处理。

He made it clear he had no intention of withdrawing from the political arena他清楚地表明他无意退出政治舞台。

工程硕士研究生英语综合教程上册Unit One

Those who hamper rescue efforts will be fined by the police. 警察会对那些妨碍救援的人处以罚款。
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New words & phrases
11. invest with 赋予…某种性质
Mr. Smith invested his lawyer with complete power to act for him when he was abroad. 出国期间，史密斯先生让律师全权代表他。
He was sure that the request would elicit a positive response. 他觉得这一请求一定能够引起积极反响。
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New words & phrases
5. flinch v. 不想或不做某种不愉快的事
He is a leader who doesn't flinch from any difficulties. 他是一个不屈不挠的领导者。
➢ Analysis: 此句的基本结构为: The way … is by …。in which 引导定语从句修饰主语 the way；underlying that career 为分词结构，作 the various general principles 的后置定语。其中，that career 代指an intellectual career。
Text A Universities and Their Functions
Background Information Long or Difficult Sentences New words & phrases

工程硕士研究生英语unit1-10词汇整理排序

A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home enviroment.A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.As the organizer of the team, he took the lead in setting the pace of the project. Bananas grow best in tropical climates.Commercial banks make the most of their income from interest earned on the loans and inves Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.Don’t forget to mark your calendar for the 50th annual CSI show & convention in Las Vegas Found in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in the part.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two u Harlem has been advanced to a higher position.Having been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.Having heard that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.His failure resulted from not working hard enough.His handling of these important issues was highly praisedHis wife left him when the children were small, so he effectively brought up the family hi Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.I am stifling in this close room.I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.If you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for social thought and In system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a sy In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children can’t read or It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again.It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.Jane used to be slow in class, but now she is getting ahead.Lack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened.make sure you’re home by midnight.Managers of this generation are more likely to exercise participatory management in their Many things considered impossible in the past are common today.More likely than not, she’ll end up in court over this problem.My grandfather was a career teacher; it’s the only job he’d ever done.Never losing faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.Nobody is able to explain the origin of this commonly-used expression. Paul reminds me ver Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality.Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.Rapid mounting of daily expenses is a threat to social stability.Returning to my apartment, I found my watch missing.Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest.Scientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria grow very fast because he can re She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.She finished her work, tired and worn out. WearShe is right, in a sense, because we did agree to wait, but only until June.She was promoted to division manager last year.Students must have access to good books.Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before.The advice is used to measure the range of the gun.The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all the walls of the The average people are a lot better off than they were forty years ago.The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there. The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in th The design is worthless for all practical purposes.The driver seeing a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of helpThe firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple.The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer. The man became rich enough making a wise investment.The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 millio The movie received generally favorable reviewsThe noise of desk being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence. The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.The police pursued the criminal continuously, finally catching him.The report alleged that the motive was financial.The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.The weather being fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.There are four factories in our institute, each having over 100 workers.There is a distinct improvement in your study; you must have put in more effort.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.These children look on their teachers as their friends.These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.They hauled the boat up onto the shore.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekendsThey work as a group – no one person is allowed to dominate.This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.This truck was carrying a load of bananas.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day.To date, we have not received any replies from them.Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and We reserve all rights to allow or terminate a membership without any prior notification. We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi thereWe were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully. We’re looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.Why don’t you do something sensible in your spare time？Without strong background of education and skills, it is very hard for anyone to operate aen them.he project.the loans and investments in stocks.ention in Las Vegas, March 29 – April 1.s between our two universities.ulate him.ht up the family himself.m with it.social thought and research, feel free to submit it.the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.superiority.dren can’t read or write.anagement in their own companies.Paul reminds me very much of a schoolmate I used to know at university.se he can replicate by themselves.ll the walls of the exhibition hall. anch office there.very intense in this city.in practice.’s temple.lectronic computer.bers up to 3 million.or the emergence.e effort.il.caused by high and low concentration of salt. ior notification.m their historical perspective.med beautifully.anyone to operate a business successfully.。

工程硕士英语PPTunit1

工程硕士研究生英语教程
Unit 1 Architecture
Teaching Objectives
1. Learn how to describe an architecture. 2. Get information about the tall buildings
around the world. 3. Learn how to introduce different opinions of a debate on
Stacking the floors has the added advantage of putting plumbing in line from one floor to the next, and the sharing of walls/ceilings/floors reduces cost.
Strategists in Asia, however, warned that countries in the region may act to brace themselves against the influx of money stemming from the Fed's actions.
2) make or become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence
3) make an alteration to This dress needs to be altered. Compare with change, modify, transform, convert, turn and revise

工程硕士研究生英语综合教程上册unit two

➢ Analysis: It is worth thinking how the act of reading become valuable in itself, compared to the act of conversation or the act of walking which are oppose to reading.
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adjacent a.与某物临近的；毗连的
The house adjacent to ours is under repairs. 与我家相邻的房子正在修缮 offensive a.烦扰人的；冒犯的；得罪人的
Offensive is the best defense. 进攻是最好的防御。 decode n.译码；解码
➢ Sentence: It is worth asking how the act of reading became something to value in itself, as opposed for instance to the act of conversation or the act of taking a walk. (Para. 2)
Text A Four Kinds of Reading
Background Information Long or Difficult Sentences New words & phrases
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Background Information
Donald Hall: an American writer of prose and poetry, born in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1928 (He studied at Harvard, Stanford, and Oxford universities, and has taught at both Stanford University and the University of Michigan. He has twice won National Book Awards in 1968 and 1992. “Four Kinds of Reading” was first published in the N ew Yo r k Ti m es i n 1 9 6 9 .)

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程参考资料(unit1-5)

Unit One：My First JobI. Reading Comprehension:1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author's parents used to______. B. suffer from hardship2. The author's first job was to______. C. clean and brighten cars3. It may be inferred from the passage that Detroit was where the author______.D. got help from4. All the following can be used to describe the author's grandmother EXCEPT______. A. rewarding5. The word "they'' (last sentence) refers to______. D: customersIII. Vocabulary and Structure:A．1. They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends．2. She was promoted to division manager last year.3. We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there．4. His handling of these important issues was highly praised．5. Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6. The movie received generally favorable reviews.。