英语词汇学自考题模拟21_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

英语词汇学自考题模拟21

(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)

Ⅰ.

Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers．Choose the one that **pletes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.

1.

"I"m certain that she **e tomorrow."

There are ______ content words in the above sentence.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5

分值: 1

答案:B

[解析] 实词是短语或句子中意义比较具体、明确的词。英语中的实词主要是表示事物、行为、性状、程度和范围的名词、动词、形容词、副词和数词。据此，我们可以判断出这个句子中的实词是“am”，“certain”，“come”。

2.

Which of the following is NOT a new word brought about by growth of science and technology?

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A Earthrise.

B Chemistry.

C Astrobiology.

D Megavitamin.

分值: 1

答案:D

[解析] 题目中的四个词都是新词，但是D项“megavitamin”不是在科技发展的直接影响下产生的新词。

3.

There are ______ morphemes in the word denaturalization.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A 2

B 3

C 4

D 5

分值: 1

答案:D

[解析] 题目中“denaturalization”一词是由“de-”，“nature”，“-al”，“-ize”和“-ation”这五个词素构成的。

4.

"Drunk" (noun) is a word formed by ______.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A prefixation

B compounding

C conversion

D blending

分值: 1

答案:C

[解析] 题目中“drunk”一词是由形容词转化而成的转类名词，意思是“醉汉，醉酒者”。因此，C为正确答案。

5.

The word "N-bomb" is a(n) ______.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A initialism

B acronym

C derivative

D compound

分值: 1

答案:B

[解析] 首字母拼音词中有一些词是由第一个词的第一个字母和第二个词的完整形式加在一起构成的。故选B。

6.

The prefix "fore-" in the word "forehead" is a ______ prefix.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A negative

B reversafive

C pejorative

D locative

分值: 1

答案:D

7.

Words are arbitrary symbols with ______ relation to one another.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A linguistic

B semantic

C grammatical

D pragmatic

分值: 1

答案:B

8.

In the sentence "Nails are thin growths at the end of the fingers. " the word "growths" is an example of transfer ______.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A from abstract meaning to concrete meaning

B from concrete meaning to abstract meaning

C of subjective sense

D of objective sense

分值: 1

答案:A

[解析] 名词“growth”的意思是“生长，成长”，但是在本题的句子中它的意思是“生长物”，所以，该词经历了从抽象意义到具体意义的语义转移。

9.

"Wide of the mark" is an idiom ______ in nature.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A adjectival

B verbal

C adverbial

D nominal

分值: 1

答案:A

[解析] 习语“wide of the mark”的意思是“离题”。这是个具有形容词性质的习语。例如：What the teacher talked about was wide of the mark.老师讲的话离题了。

10.

The idiom "in the cradle" is (a) ______ as far as figures of speech are concerned.

SSS_SINGLE_SEL

A synecdoche

B metonymy

C personification

D metaphor

分值: 1

答案:B