副词的比较级和最高级(课堂PPT)
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中考英语语法形容词副词比较级和最高级用法汇总课件(38张)
最高级 Superlative
adj./adv
tallest smallest lightest highest
bigger hotter redder thinner
biggest hottest reddest thinnest
构成
原级 adj./adv.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
以辅音字母+Y 先把y变成i,再加er
比较级用法四 数字+名词+形容词的比较级+than
The blue shoes are cheaper than the green shoes. The blue shoes are 15 dollars cheaper than the green shoes. The green shoes are 15 dollars more expensive than the blue shoes.
【练习】 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级
longer longest
wider widest
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______
heavier heaviest
faster fastest
fatter fattest
fat ____ _____
fewer fewest
The blue shoes are expensive. The green shoes are more expensive.
构成
原级 adj./adv.
单音节 一般在词尾加er,est-
One syllable adj.
(+ er/-est)
单音节 (辅元辅)
双写该字母,再加-
One syllable adj.
最新形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(PPT46张)课件ppt
原级的用法
1. 肯定:…as+原级+as… “…和…一样”
说出下列形容词副词的比较级最高级
important m__o_r_e__im__p_o_r_t_a_n_t _m_o__s_t_i_m_p__o_r_ta_n__t __ easy_____e__a_s_ie_r_________ __e_a_s_i_e_s_t___________ happy___h_a_p_p_i_e_r_______ __h_a_p_p_i_e_s_t___________ thin ____th_i_n_n_e__r_______ __t_h_i_n_n_e_s__t ________ good_____b_e_t_t_e_r______ ___b__e_s_t_____________ hot ____h_o_t_t_e_r_________ __h_o_t_t_e_s_t____________ easily _m__o_r_e__e_a_s_i_ly_____ _m__o_s__t _e_a_s_i_ly_________ many__m__o_r_e__________ __m__o_s_t______________ nice __n_i_c_e_r__________ _n_i_c_e_s_t______________ delicious_m__o_r_e_d__e_li_c_io_us _m__o_s_t_d_e__li_c_io__u_s______
形容词adj.和副词adv. 的三级变化及运用
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
原级 比较级 最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long
fast
young
tall
2.fine nice
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级PPT课件
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成
1.long longer longest
fast faster fastest
young younger youngest tall taller tallest 一般在词尾加 er, est
2.fine finer finest
late
nice nicer nicest
Summer is very hot.
Summer is ___h_o_tt_e_r_ than spring. Summer is_t_h_e_h_o__tt_e_ssteason of the four. Winter is very cold.
Winter is ___c_o_l_d_e_r than autumn. Winter is __th_e__c_o_l_d_e_ssteason of the four.
AB“..mmmooorrreeebaneaadnumtdifourmleaconlderaemneo+rr原e b级eau”tif表ul 示“越来越……”
C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean
C 4.Of the two rooms, this one is ________
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1longfastyoungtall2finelatenicelarge3thinbiglongerlongestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加erest以字母e结尾的词加rst重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时双写辅音字母加erestfinerfinestlaterlatestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggesttallertallestfasterfastestnicernicestlargerlargest热天胖子湿了瘦子红眼了bighotfatwetthinred以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词先改y为i再加erestluckierluckiest4easyluckyeasiereasiest5beautifulseriousmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreseriousmostserious部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成earlyslowlyquicklyearlierearliestmoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly注意
1.long longer longest
fast faster fastest
young younger youngest tall taller tallest 一般在词尾加 er, est
2.fine finer finest
late
nice nicer nicest
Summer is very hot.
Summer is ___h_o_tt_e_r_ than spring. Summer is_t_h_e_h_o__tt_e_ssteason of the four. Winter is very cold.
Winter is ___c_o_l_d_e_r than autumn. Winter is __th_e__c_o_l_d_e_ssteason of the four.
AB“..mmmooorrreeebaneaadnumtdifourmleaconlderaemneo+rr原e b级eau”tif表ul 示“越来越……”
C. more and more beautiful D. clean and clean
C 4.Of the two rooms, this one is ________
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成1longfastyoungtall2finelatenicelarge3thinbiglongerlongestyoungeryoungest一般在词尾加erest以字母e结尾的词加rst重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时双写辅音字母加erestfinerfinestlaterlatestthinnerthinnestbiggerbiggesttallertallestfasterfastestnicernicestlargerlargest热天胖子湿了瘦子红眼了bighotfatwetthinred以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词先改y为i再加erestluckierluckiest4easyluckyeasiereasiest5beautifulseriousmorebeautifulmostbeautifulmoreseriousmostserious部分双音节词和多音节词在前面加more或most形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成earlyslowlyquicklyearlierearliestmoreslowlymostslowlymorequicklymostquickly注意
副词的比较级和最高级 (共26张PPT)
A. more B. the more
C. most D. the most
2 . Which is( D ) , the sun, the moon or the earth? --Of course, the moon is.
A. small
B.smaller
C. smallest
D. the smallest
比较级的用法: …than… 1.汤姆比杰克高。 Tom is taller than Jack.
2.这辆车要比那辆车贵的多。
This car is much more expensive than that one. 3.越多越好。
The more, the better.
形容词最高级常用句型
2) young
younger
young est
3) fast
fast er
fast est
2 以不发音的字母e结尾的,直接加r表 示比 较级,加st表示最高级。
1) large larger largest
2) nice
nice r
nice st
3) fine fine r
fine st
3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i, 加
★原级,也就是原形。
★比较级,一般用在比较两个事物的时候。
★最高级,顾名思义就是在比较的时候, 某一事物具有某方面最典型的特征。
一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成 规则:
1 一般直接在词尾加上er表示比较级,加 上est表示最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
1)small
small er
small est
③the+序数词+最高级+名词 第几个最...... The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级ppt课件
4. the + 比较级…,the + 比较级… “越……,越……” 10 The more exercise you do, the healthier you will become.
形容词和副词最高级的用法:
1. …the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句
“……是最……” Bob is the tallest boy in our school.
more carefully more friendly friendlier better
most carefully most friendly friendliest best
many/much more
most
4
请你总结:形容词和副词比较等级构成的规律 一. 规则变化: 1.单音节和部分双音节词,在词尾直接加-er,-est 2.以字母e结尾的,加-r,-st 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母,
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 注:形容词最高级前一般要加the,副词最高级前可加可11 不加
用括号内形容词或副词的适当形式填空:
1. This horse is very __st_r_o_n_g__ (strong), but that horse is much __s_tr_o_n_g_e_r_ (strong) than this one.
7. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it
becomes __s_m_a_l_le_r___(small) and __s_m__a_ll_e_r__(small).
形容词和副词的比较级与最高级-PPT课件
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化
good / well – better - best much / many – more - most bad / badly / ill – worse – worst
little – less – least
far – farther– farthest
Summary
1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 (规则变化和不规则变化) 2. 形容词和副词的比较级的用法: 用于两者之间的比较 (than, much, far, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still)
3. 形容词和副词的最高级的用法: 用于三者以上的比较 (of, in, one of...) 4. 原级比较(as...as)与比较级和最高级之间的 句型转换。
形容词和副词比较级的用法
6. 表示不及另一方时,用“less+原级+than…” (双音节和多音节形容词) He is healthier than she. She is less healthy than he.
形容词和副词最高级的用法
♣形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前可以 省略the。 1.表示三者或三者以上比较,可用”Which/ Who… +最高级, …, …or …?”表示.
初三英语第一轮复习
形容词和副词的 比较级与最高级
上海市漕泾中学 秦燕
形容词和副词的三个等级
原级 比较级 原形 词后加er,或词前加more
最高级
词后加est,或词前加most
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 单音节词在词尾比较级加 –er或最高级加–est
规则变化
人教英语形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法 (共19张PPT)
popular
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级:
表示两者(人或事物) 的比较,常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg:Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
10. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ___ these years than ever before.
√ A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
√A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D.heavily
14.Li Hua's shoes are as__ as Zhang Hua's.
√A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheaper
D.the cheapest
15. In the piano contest, my brother didn't play well and I did __.
funnier more serious
easier more athletic
happier
more important more popular
more exciting
more relaxing
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、比较级:
表示两者(人或事物) 的比较,常用于“比较级 + than”的结构 中 eg:Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高
√C. longer,more outgoing
D.longer,outgoing
4.I think English is as __as chinese.
√A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D.the most important
初中八年级英语《形容词与副词的比较级和最高级》名师优质课PPT教学课件
outgoing serious important lazy quiet funny fat high difficult hard comfortable
一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
不规则变化 原级
good / well bad / badly/ill many / much
形容词与副词的 比 较 级和最高 级
学习目标
1.掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最 高级的构成
2.学会运用形容词、副词的比较级 和最高级
Show Learning aims
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1、原级,即原形。(没有比较时用原级) 2、比较级,表示“较……”或 “更……一些”。(两者比较时用比较
little
far
old
比较级 better worse more less farther further older elder
最高级 best west oldest eldest
二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1、表示“比……更……”,用“比较级+ than” 结构。She is taller than her sister.
C. better
D. gooder
4. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?
A. larger
B. large
D. smaller
C. small
5. —Do you think March is __________ than January?
2.Who / Which + 比较级 , A or B ? Who is taller, Mary or Tom?
人教八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法课件(PPT13张)(2024版)
用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以 用twice或double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”,言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”,无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外,在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名词 +
例:I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲比欧 洲大三倍。
He is no less determined than you. 他的决心不亚于你。 (no less determined than等于“其决心不亚于你”,言其
大) He is not less determined than you. 他的决心不比你小。 (not less determined than等于“其决心不小于”,无言 其大或小的含义)
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们,还在路上……
You are much / far / a lot too nice. 另外,在too many / much, too few / little前用far。
We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.
2. so和such A)so … that … 与such … that … 的区别。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that … so + 形容词 + a(n)+ 单数可数名词 +
例:I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里 的钱只不过5元。 I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的 钱不多于5元。 He is no richer than I.他和我一样穷。
副词的基本用法及它的比较级和最高级PPT课件
.
5
副词的比较级和最高级
副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则和形容词比较级和最高
级构成规则大致相同,分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则的变化就是:
变比较级在词尾加er或在前面加more.
变最高级在词尾加est或在前面加most.
不规则的如下表
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
.
4
Remember!
在英语中有形容词和副词是相同的: fast , early , late , last , far , hard , pretty , bright and so on.
有些以ly结尾的单词并不是副词,而是形容词: friendly友好的 lonely孤单的 lovely可爱的
I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match.
Staying at home is very safe.
(adv+adj)
Tony learns Chinese really carefully.
The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. (adv+adv)
位于名词之前
作定语
位于连系动词之后 作表语
例句 Mr Wang speaks very slowly.
The meeting was over. She’s a hard-working student. Everyone looks sad.
.
3
副词与形容词的转化
许多副词都是在形容词词尾直接加ly构成的; careful → carefully quick → quickly safe →safely 以le结尾的形容词须去掉e再加y; possible →possibly gentle → gently(温柔的) 以y结尾的形容词须把y改为i再加ly; busy → busily heavy → heavily happy →happily easy →easily
形容词副词比较级最高级-公开课ppt课件
比较级只用于两者之间通常与than连用在英文中当我们把一个人或物与另外一个人或物进行比较就要用形容词和副词的比较级
Welcome to our class
授课班级:高一5班 授课教师:王静
.
.
皇后
朱宜修(卒)正二品娴妃-正一品娴贵妃-追赠温裕皇后
.
贵妃
• 年世兰(敦肃贵妃)正五品华嫔-正四品容 华-正三品华贵嫔-正二品华妃-正一品华贵 妃-正二品年妃-正八品答应-(卒)敦肃贵 妃。
more important
4. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______
5. This work is very harder than that one.___m_u_c__h_
.
知识拓展
Good , better , best,
我
Never let it rest .
.
95公斤
98公斤
80公斤
_L_iu_H__u_a_n_is fat. _D_u__H_a_it_a_o__is fatter . _L_iu_G__a_n_g_is the fattest of them.
.
形
表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的
容 词 和
比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时,用最高级。
.
Homework
1.Finish the Grammar Focus exercises. 2.Try to write a passage about your friend
using the grammar as much as you can.
.
.
副
Welcome to our class
授课班级:高一5班 授课教师:王静
.
.
皇后
朱宜修(卒)正二品娴妃-正一品娴贵妃-追赠温裕皇后
.
贵妃
• 年世兰(敦肃贵妃)正五品华嫔-正四品容 华-正三品华贵嫔-正二品华妃-正一品华贵 妃-正二品年妃-正八品答应-(卒)敦肃贵 妃。
more important
4. He thinks math is importanter than Chinese.______
5. This work is very harder than that one.___m_u_c__h_
.
知识拓展
Good , better , best,
我
Never let it rest .
.
95公斤
98公斤
80公斤
_L_iu_H__u_a_n_is fat. _D_u__H_a_it_a_o__is fatter . _L_iu_G__a_n_g_is the fattest of them.
.
形
表示三者或三者以上 (人或事物 ) 的
容 词 和
比较, 其中有一个在某一方面超过 其他几个时,用最高级。
.
Homework
1.Finish the Grammar Focus exercises. 2.Try to write a passage about your friend
using the grammar as much as you can.
.
.
副
形容词和副词的比较级最高级(课堂PPT)
2) elder有时用作转义,指职位、身份较高的人。例: You are all elder statesmen. 你们都是政治元老/ 资深政客。
7
farther与 further older和elder
3) older专指年龄的大小而言,既可用于一个家庭成员之间,又 可用于非同一家庭成员之间。例: My elder brother is twelve years older than I. 我的哥哥比 我大十二岁。 Mr.Chen is older than me. 陈先生比我年长。
narrower-narrowest, noble-nobler-noblest
④少数以-y, -er(或-ure),-ow, -ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-
er 和 –est (以-y结尾的词,如y前是辅音字母,把y变成I, 再
加-er 和 –est ,以-e结尾的词仍加-r 和 –st )
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词 more和most。例如:
st
6
farther与 further older和elder
Who is____, Jim or Jack? - Jim. By the way, I heard that Jim's father
wants to send him to the US for ____
education.
A. older, farther
Mary is happier than Jane. 玛丽比珍妮幸福。
(形容词和系动词用)
He lives more happily than I. 他过得比我幸福。
(副词修饰行为词)
2)注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致。如:
副词比较级 ppt课件
可爱的,有趣的 lovely 有希望的 likely 日常的 daily 有生气的,活泼的 lively
ppt课件
12
有些词既是形容词,也是副词。 如:fast, late, hard, early, long, kindly , little, right, wrong, pretty等。 e.g. He was late for school this morning and he always comes late. She learns fast and she is a fast learner.
② The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。
“the more..., the more...”句型,主从句的时态常用 一般现在时或一般过去时。
例如:①The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。
②The
harder
he
worked,ptpht课e件
more
he
got.
他工作越努力 18
得到的就越多。
若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词要
一般现在时表示将来。例如:
①The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,进步就越大。
ppt课件
6
常用副词比较级与最高级的构成:
规则变化:
单音节词:比较级: 词尾+ er ; 最高级: 词尾+ est
e.g. far → farther → farthest
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1.比较级单独使用。如: Try to do better next time. 下次争取干得好一点。 I have seen the film only a few days earlier . 我是几天前才看的这部电影。 Please speak more slowly . 请再讲慢一点。
2.比较级和than一起使用。如: She swims better than . 她游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。
2.副词的比be较tte级r 和最b高es级t 也有不规则w的o形rse式。 worst
如:wellle—ss
lea—st
;badmlyo—re
mo—st
;
little— furt—her
;much—furthest —
;
far—farther/
— farthest/
。
2
副词比较级和最高级的用法
副词的比较级和最高级
1
副词比较级和最高级的构成
1.副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式,单音节词和少数双音
节词可以通过在词尾-e加r
-e和st
的方法构成比较级和最高级;
双音节词和多音节词大多mo以re加 最高级。
mo和st
的方法构成比较级和
如:hard—harder—hardest;quickly—more quickly—most quickly。
5
I had best have your opinions first. 我最好先听听你的意 见。
We had best get home before midnight. 我们最好午夜以 前到家。
4
疑难点拨
点拨一 副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。 点拨二 同一个副词的比较级并列使用,用and连接,表示程 度的增加,解释为“越来越……” 点拨三 部分副词在修饰形容词时隐含有比较的含义,所以 不能再用比较级。这些词有quite,rather,fairly等。
3
(2)the more… the more… “越……就越……”。如: The more I work, the more I accomplish.
We’d better not distur him. 我们最好不要打扰他。 (4)had best“最好”比“had better”语气强烈。如:
3.比较级前有时可有状语修饰。如: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳得还
优美。
4.副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别的结构或短语中。 (1)more and more “越来越……”。如: It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 He played the piano better and better . 他钢琴弹得越来越好了。
2.比较级和than一起使用。如: She swims better than . 她游泳游得比我好。 He works less than he used to. 他工作的时间比过去少了。
2.副词的比be较tte级r 和最b高es级t 也有不规则w的o形rse式。 worst
如:wellle—ss
lea—st
;badmlyo—re
mo—st
;
little— furt—her
;much—furthest —
;
far—farther/
— farthest/
。
2
副词比较级和最高级的用法
副词的比较级和最高级
1
副词比较级和最高级的构成
1.副词和形容词一样,也有比较级和最高级形式,单音节词和少数双音
节词可以通过在词尾-e加r
-e和st
的方法构成比较级和最高级;
双音节词和多音节词大多mo以re加 最高级。
mo和st
的方法构成比较级和
如:hard—harder—hardest;quickly—more quickly—most quickly。
5
I had best have your opinions first. 我最好先听听你的意 见。
We had best get home before midnight. 我们最好午夜以 前到家。
4
疑难点拨
点拨一 副词最高级前可以省略定冠词the。 点拨二 同一个副词的比较级并列使用,用and连接,表示程 度的增加,解释为“越来越……” 点拨三 部分副词在修饰形容词时隐含有比较的含义,所以 不能再用比较级。这些词有quite,rather,fairly等。
3
(2)the more… the more… “越……就越……”。如: The more I work, the more I accomplish.
We’d better not distur him. 我们最好不要打扰他。 (4)had best“最好”比“had better”语气强烈。如:
3.比较级前有时可有状语修饰。如: You must work much faster. 你必须大大加快干活的速度。 She could dance even more gracefully than a dancer. 她能比舞蹈演员跳得还
优美。
4.副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别的结构或短语中。 (1)more and more “越来越……”。如: It rained more and more heavily. 雨下得越来越大了。 He played the piano better and better . 他钢琴弹得越来越好了。