译林英语选修7Unit4reading(共20张PPT)

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译林英语选修7Unit4reading(共20张PPT)

记录
，
积
极
参
展示点评要求
与
组长控制，人人有事，事事有人 1.展示同学，书写工整，语言力求简洁规范。
2.非展示同学结合展示的参考答案继续探讨质疑。
，大胆
3.点评同学声音洪亮，语言尽可能简洁。可补充拓展。
质
4.非点评同学认真听讲，及时做笔记；积极动脑质疑或补充。疑
组长控制，人人有事，事事有人
Inquiry
Homework
1. Retell the development of the London Underground. 2. Underline the key words and phrases in the passage.
Thanks a lot！
Candy
1、只要有坚强的意志力，就自然而然地会有能耐、机灵和知识。2、你们应该培养对自己，对自己的力量的信心，百这种信心是靠克服障碍，培养意志和锻炼意志而获得的。 3、坚强的信念能赢得强者的心，并使他们变得更坚强。4、天行健，君子以自强不息。5、有百折不挠的信念的所支持的人的意志，比那些似乎是无敌的物质力量有更强大的威力。6、永远没有人力可以击退一个坚决强毅的希望。7、意大利有一句谚语：对一个歌手的要求，首先是嗓子、嗓子和嗓子……我现在按照这一公式拙劣地摹仿为：对一个要成为不负于高尔基所声称的那种“人”的要求，首先是意志、意志和意志。8、执着追求并从中得到最大快乐的人，才是成功者。9、三军可夺帅也，匹夫不可夺志也。 10、发现者，尤其是一个初出茅庐的年轻发现者，需要勇气才能无视他人的冷漠和怀疑，才能坚持自己发现的意志，并把研究继续下去。11、我的本质不是我的意志的结果，相反，我的意志是我的本质的结果，因为我先有存在，后有意志，存在可以没有意志，但是没有存在就没有意志。12、公共的利益，人类的福利，可以使可憎的工作变为可贵，只有开明人士才能知道克服困难所需要的热忱。13、立志用功如种树然，方其根芽，犹未有干；及其有干，尚未有枝；枝而后叶，叶而后花。14、意志的出现不是对愿望的否定，而是把愿望合并和提升到一个更高的意识水平上。15、无论是美女的歌声，还是鬓狗的狂吠，无论是鳄鱼的眼泪，还是恶狼的嚎叫，都不会使我动摇。16、即使遇到了不幸的灾难，已经开始了的事情决不放弃。17、最可怕的敌人，就是没有坚强的信念。18、既然我已经踏上这条道路，那么，任何东西都不应妨碍我沿着这条路走下去。19、意志若是屈从，不论程度如何，它都帮助了暴力。20、有了坚定的意志，就等于给双脚添了一对翅膀。21、意志坚强，就会战胜恶运。22、只有刚强的人，才有神圣的意志，凡是战斗的人，才能取得胜利。23、卓越的人的一大优点是：在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠。24、疼痛的强度，同自然赋于人类的意志和刚度成正比。25、能够岿然不动，坚持正见，度过难关的人是不多的。26、钢是在烈火和急剧冷却里锻炼出来的，所以才能坚硬和什么也不怕。我们的一代也是这样的在斗争中和可怕的考验中锻炼出来的，学习了不在生活面前屈服。27、只要持续地努力，不懈地奋斗，就没有征服不了的东西。28、立志不坚，终不济事。29、功崇惟志，业广惟勤。30、一个崇高的目标，只要不渝地追求，就会居为壮举；在它纯洁的目光里，一切美德必将胜利。31、书不记，熟读可记；义不精，细思可精；惟有志不立，直是无着力处。32、您得相信，有志者事竟成。古人告诫说：“天国是努力进入的”。只有当勉为其难地一步步向它走去的时候，才必须勉为其难地一步步走下去，才必须勉为其难地去达到它。33、告诉你使我达到目标的奥秘吧，我唯一的力量就是我的坚持精神。34、成大事不在于力量的大小，而在于能坚持多久。35、一个人所能做的就是做出好榜样，要有勇气在风言风语的社会中坚定地高举伦理的信念。36、即使在把眼睛盯着大地的时候，那超群的目光仍然保持着凝视太阳的能力。37、你既然期望辉煌伟大的一生，那么就应该从今天起，以毫不动摇的决心和坚定不移的信念，凭自己的智慧和毅力，去创造你和人类的快乐。38、一个有决心的人，将会找到他的道路。39、在希望与失望的决斗中，如果你用勇气与坚决的双手紧握着，胜利必属于希望。40、富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。41、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地走到底，决不回头。42、生命里最重要的事情是要有个远大的目标，并借助才能与坚持来完成它。43、事业常成于坚忍，毁于急躁。我在沙漠中曾亲眼看见，匆忙的旅人落在从容的后边；疾驰的骏马落在后头，缓步的骆驼继续向前。44、有志者事竟成。45、穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。46、意志目标不在自然中存在，而在生命中蕴藏。47、坚持意志伟大的事业需要始终不渝的精神。 48、思想的形成，首先是意志的形成。49、谁有历经千辛万苦的意志，谁就能达到任何目的。50、不作什么决定的意志不是现实的意志；无性格的人从来不做出决定。我终生的等待，换不来你刹那的凝眸。最美的不是下雨天，是曾与你躲过雨的屋檐。征服畏惧、建立自信的最快最确实的方法，就是去做你害怕的事，直到你获得成功的经验。真正的爱，应该超越生命的长度、心灵的宽度、灵魂的深度。生活真象这杯浓酒，不经三番五次的提炼呵，就不会这样可口！人格的完善是本，财富的确立是末能力可以慢慢锻炼，经验可以慢慢积累，热情不可以没有。不管什么东西，总是觉得，别人的比自己的好！只有经历过地狱般的折磨，才有征服天堂的力量。只有流过血的手指才能弹出世间的绝唱。对时间的价值没有没有深切认识的人，决不会坚韧勤勉。第一个青春是上帝给的；第二个的青春是靠自己努力的。不要因为寂寞而恋爱，孤独是为了幸福而等待。每天清晨，当我睁开眼睛，我告诉自己：我今天快乐或是不快乐，并非由我所遭遇的事情造成的，而应该取决于我自己。我可以自己选择事情的发展方向。昨日已逝，

译林英语选修7Unit4reading (共37张PPT)

train
…
Means of transport ships
airplanes
Advantages
comfortable
fast/convenient; relatively the safest way of travel; …
Means of transport ships
airplanes
motorbike
car
train
Word power
Read the passage in Part A
Different means of transport need to choose
different types of roads
Use your own words to describe the following roads
Which means of transport is the most user-friendly?
Part C
1.motorways 2.paths
3.Flyovers 4. sea
5. land
6. ships
7. air
8. airplane
Answer the Following questions by using the
public transport
Transport is an important part of our lives.
Different means of transport
Means of transport buses or coaches
Advantages
cheap and convenient
eMfxrpeoreteowssrawwyaasyyss

译林英语选修7Unit4Reading(共27张PPT)

a _w__e_a_lt_h_y American businessman
• _o_b_t_a_in__e_d_ many of the different lines • _s_e_t _u_p_ the Underground Electric Railways Company of London
1863 The initial tunnels were opened.
1868
The next section of the underground system was opened.
1884 • Thn the middle of the city.
_i_m__p_r_o_v_e_d_ the system
Charles an a_r_c_h_i_te_c_t who designed Holden many of the stations.
Task 4 interesting facts
Listen to the fifth paragraph and find interesting facts of London underground.
1854 1863 1868 1884
1933
1918--1938 1a5ftOecrt 1945 21090739
Task 2 the history of its development
1854 The British government gave
approval to the construction of an underground railway.
Consolidation
In 2001, Beijing was chosen to host the 2008 Olympics. As a result, between 2002 and 2008 the system was enlarged. Altogether, six new lines were built to make transport in Beijing more user-friendly. The growth of the Beijing Subway will continue in the future.

译林英语选修7Unit4reading(共19张PPT)

Group work
You are required to make a poster about “How Students Protect Themselves from Danger on the Roads” in groups?
Allocating tasks: (分配任务)
take charge of the whole group:_______ ( 1 student)
Task 2:Detailed reading
1. If you are a driver, what should you do to prevent accidents?
2. What should cyclists and pedestrians do to prevent accidents?
draw a picture: ________________ (1 student) present: ________________(1 student )
Some useful sentence patterns
How Students Protect Themselves from Danger on the Roads?
Pedestrians (line 51-60)
★ look both ways and listen for cars while crossing the street. ★ always cross roads on a crossing. ★ never ignore the traffic lights.
3. Who should be responsible for the traffic accidents?
drivers

译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(43页)

1868 1884 1933
The next section of the underground system was opened.
The underground service was provided in the middle of the city.
A public organization was created.
chock up 因激动等说不出话来
典型题例
During the rush hours the roads are usually _____ up with traffic. A. chocked B. crowded C. blocked D. checked
3. link: verb [T] to make a connection between two or more people, things or ideas:
My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ______ it. A. in favor of B. in memory of C. in honor of D. in search of
5. permit: verb -tt- [T] to allow something:
He travels quite a distance (= a long way) to work every day. Does she live within walking distance of her parents?
The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _____ of 60 miles.

译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件

Read the passage , and find detailed information under the 4 categories.
1. The history of its development
2. important people who influenced or contributed to the development
An important war is used to mark the different periods of its development
Before World War Ⅱ During World War Ⅱ After World War Ⅱ
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
1854
1863
1868
1884 1933 19181938
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Before the war:
Match the dates with the events
The next section of the underground system was opened. The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug.
译林英语选修7Unit4Reading PPT课件
Structure analyzing
Part
Main idea
Part1 _R__e_a_so_n__s_ why the first
Par 1 underground in the world was developed.

译林英语选修7Unit4Reading (共34张PPT)

genetics, our environment, or a combination of the two determines how happy we are.
It is also misunderstood that how happy we are
is __d_e_t_e_r_m__i_n_e_d_ by our genetics, environment
The testing method can tell an object’s owner’s
___i_d_e__n_t_it_y___ in the absence of fingerprints.
Information about a person’s medication can be checked.
judging that response as right or wrong, instead of
__sc_o__ld_i_n_g__ ourselves.
Original words
…as well as making time to build the group through collective activities. The group leader should make sure that everyone is included, even if an individual is new to a group. Make time to build the group through
cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details …
• Talk about people’s careers and learn how people (112)__m__e_a_su__re__ success in other roles and fields.

译林英语选修7Unit4Reading (共32张PPT)

important? Because it linked with other lines at almost every station, making the system more user-friendly.
3. What unusual uses did the tube have during World War II ?
perform/ fulfil a function
发挥功能
4.function n.作用，功能 v.起作用，运转
function as…具有…功能，起…作用
2)地震后医院正常运转。
After the earthquake the hospital went on _fu__n_c_ti_o_n_in__g___(function) normally.
3)This chair can _f_u_n_c_t_io_n__a_s_a__b_e_d__ (当床用) .
5.enlarge v.扩大，扩展；增大 1)阅读是一种扩大词汇量的好办法。
Reading is a good way __to__e_n_la_r_g_e____ your vocabulary. 2)我准备将这个照片放大。 I am going to have this photo _e_n_la_r_g_e_d_. 3)I can send you an _e_n_l_a_rg__e_m_e_n_t____ of the photo if you like it.
False
He undertook the task since he graduated. has undertaken
True or false
1)Robert suggested Tom to undertake

译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18页)

a bomb shelter
anti-air attack centre
Functions
of the tube
an airplane factory PM’s meeting rooms
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
The first underground in the world
Tube
The first underground in the world
Fast reading(paragraph 1)
1. What are the distinctions of the London Underground? Being the oldest and the most complex underground system in the world.
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
译林英语选修7Unit4readingPPT课堂课件(18 页)-精品PPT 课件
How did Charles Yerkes improve the underground system? He obtained ownership of the many different lines and set up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London in 1902.

译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)

1. What was the London Underground like in 1863?
The tunnels were just beneath the surface of the ground. The carriages did not have windows and were pulled through the narrow tunnels by steam engines.
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
The initial tunnels were opened.
1854 1863 1868
The next section of the underground system was opened.
1884 1890
1933 1918----1938
1979
The u_n_d_e_r_g_r_o_u_n_d__s_e_rv__ic_e_was provided in the middle of the city. The first __r_a_il_w_a_y__tu__n_n_e_l _ under the River Thames was dug.
译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading PPT课堂课件(29页)-精品PPT课件
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译林版高二英语下册选修7Unit4Reading(共20张PPT)

Detailed reading
6. What does it mean when the brochure says that the underground system is user-friendly?
It means it is very convenient for passengers to go to different places in the city from any station.
课堂DIY:
If you are a reporter ,please conduct an interview of the first underground in the world according to the text .
Homework
Page 52 Part D Page53 Part E
airplane is the quickest way to have a trip.
_H__ig_h_-_s_p_e_e_d__t_ra_i_n_ will be more and more popular for common people.
Do you have a car in your family?
London underground
Fast reading
1. When was the first underground system opened?
In 1863.
Fast reading
2. What did Charles Holden do? He designed the most famous of the new stations constructed between 1918 and 1938.

译林英语选修7Unit4 Reading (共30张PPT)

• 2.Horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people ____ and around the city centre.（填介词）
• convey：vt. • 搬运, 运送
• eg. This ship conveys oil _____ the Middle East. 这艘船从中东运输石油。
• 3) perform / play an important function / role / part 起重大作用
• vi. 起作用，运转
• eg. 改错1) Some English adverbs function adjectives.英语中有些副词可用作形容词。
• choke : vt. 噎塞；阻塞，堵塞，塞满 vi 阻塞，充满;窒息，说不出话 choke with
• eg. 1) She choked _____ death on a fish bone.(填介词)
• 2)“I can’t bear it,” he said in a _____(choke) voice.
• 常用搭配：postpone doing …
• eg. We have to postpone _____(send) our answer to the request. 我们不得不暂cause of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes _____(lead) to the surface at regular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.