中考专项训练动词短语练习题
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。
A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒;B. 从……落下;C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after 照顾;take it easy别着急;100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致",take in意为"吸收",pour out意为"倒出来",故选B。
中考英语动词短语专项练习
动词短语【2021年】1.(2021·辽宁营口市·中考真题)Lingling’s father tried his best to ________ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.A.work out B.find out C.look out D.come out2.(2021·黑龙江大庆市·中考真题)Stop playing computer games. It ________ too much of your time. A.takes up B.takes off C.takes back D.takes down3.(2021·广西中考真题)Tony ________ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.A.looked after B.laughed at C.pointed at D.ran after4.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—What happened to Robert?—He ________ from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell down B.fell over C.went off D.went by5.(2021·广西贵港市·中考真题)—What is Tom doing?—He is ________ the English speech in the hall.A.paying for B.preparing for C.caring for D.looking for6.(2021·山东滨州市·中考真题)Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to ______ how things worked.A.set out B.find out C.leave out D.bring out7.(2021·山东临沂市·中考真题)The minute the alarm clock ________, I got up and took a quick shower. A.went by B.went out C.went off8.(2021·江苏宿迁市·中考真题)—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now.A.tidy up B.put up C.look up D.stay up9.(2021·湖南益阳市·中考真题)My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.A.give up B.put on C.help out10.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—Jim, please help me ________ the tent.—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.A.get on B.get off C.pull down D.put up11.(2021·湖北襄阳市·中考真题)—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.A.takes care of B.is similar to C.looks forward to D.is born with12.(2021·湖北黄冈市·中考真题)— China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!— What exciting news! Let’s ________ more information about it on the Internet.A.find out B.hear of C.shut off D.think about13.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)— Yuan Longping ________ people’s food supply(粮食供应) around the world during his life.— Yeah. He is regarded as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”(杂交水稻之父).A.looked up B.depended on C.cared for D.agreed with14.(2021·贵州黔东南苗族侗族自治州·中考真题)Our government is looking for some ways, including the3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化).A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with15.(2021·贵州铜仁市·中考真题)— Mike, can you tell me the meaning of the letters “KIT”?— Don’t you know that? They ________ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.look for D.stand for16.(2021·广西贺州市·中考真题)You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room. A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off17.(2021·黑龙江绥化市·中考真题)Please hurry up! The plane will _________ in half an hour.A.take up B.take after C.take off18.(2021·海南中考真题)— What are you going to be when you ________?— I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.A.grow up B.turn up C.get up19.(2021·内蒙古包头市·中考真题)—The computer is working again!—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke into D.broke away20.(2021·吉林中考真题)I want to make Russian soup. Could you please ________ the tomatoes for me? A.cut up B.get up C.dress up21.(2021·山东东营市·中考真题)The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员)will _______ 155 events.A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.pay attention to22.(2021·贵州贵阳市·中考真题)Jimmy wants to _________ his trip because he is too busy with his studies. A.put off B.wait for C.prepare for23.(2021·福建中考真题)— I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again?—Certainly. It’s 8250-2336.A.put up B.written down C.thrown away24.(2021·黑龙江鸡西市·中考真题)My brother was quite careless, so he ________ in spelling in the exam. A.made mistakes B.made decisions C.made plans25.(2021·湖北十堰市·中考真题)When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to _________.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.go off26.(2021·青海中考真题)—Could you please ________ some ideas for dealing with students’ problems?—Yes, less homework and more outdoor activities may be good ways.A.come up with B.look back at C.try out27.(2021·四川乐山市·中考真题)—Are you kidding? I can’t believe it!—I’m serious. I’m not ___________ a story. It really happened!A.making up B.looking up C.taking up28.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)Who’s going to look after the children when their mother is in hospital? A.take care of B.run after C.go up D.get over29.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—Do you think it necessary for teenagers to learn cooking at home?—Sure. Cooking is ________ an important part of education in China.A.prepared for B.regarded as C.compared with30.(2021·山西中考真题)In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first. A.pay attention to B.get used to C.stay away from31.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.—Please ________ and I’ll put you through.A.hold on B.carry on C.come on D.go on32.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)It’s impolite to ________ anyone with your chopsticks.A.look at B.point at C.arrive at33.(2021·湖北武汉市·中考真题)— Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.— Yeah. Being a parent has ________ all his love and sense of duty.A.taken up B.brought out C.made up D.given out34.(2021·天津中考真题)I’m ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier. A.keeping clear of B.making a list of C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of 35.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— I’m afraid that we can’t ________ the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.— That’s true. It’s too difficult.A.work on; if B.work on; unless C.work out; if D.work out; unless36.(2021·江苏苏州市·中考真题)I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldn’t take ________ too much of your time.A.off B.up C.on D.down37.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)— What happened to Tony?—________ the morning of a rainy day, he ________ a bike and hurt his legs.A.In; put off B.On; fell off C.In; fell off D.On; put off38.(2021·江苏扬州市·中考真题)He said that he would pass the exam and this ________ to be true.A.turned out B.put out C.broke out D.tried out39.(2021·云南中考真题)—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night?—No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.A.put off B.taken off C.cut off D.turned off40.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)Scientists all over the world are ________ new medicine to fight COVID-19. A.blowing out B.trying out C.leaving out D.keeping out41.(2021·江苏连云港市·中考真题)Wait politely, please. Don’t ________ on others.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short42.(2021·安徽中考真题)Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A.come across B.put away C.turn down D.take up43.(2021·四川自贡市·中考真题)—What’s up? She looks so upset.—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.A.dress her up B.cheer her up C.make her up44.(2021·四川泸州市·中考真题)—Are you going to do a part-time job in your free time?—Yes. I don’t think I should always ________ my parents.A.turn on B.put on C.depend on D.come on【2020年】1.【2020 •广西北部湾经济区】—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A. pick upB. take offC. put onD. set up2.【2020 •贵州黔南州】Would you please __________ the light? It's very dark now.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn around3.【2020 •海南省】Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________.A. got hurtB. got lostC. got married4.【2020 •河北省】Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A. put upB. clean upC. look upD. give up5.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】These problems are too hard to ________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand out6.【2020 •黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区】That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means "________".A. made … out ofB. reminded … ofC. came up with7.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】The coat looks very nice. Can I __________?A. try it onB. try on itC. try them on8.【2020 •吉林省】We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put offC. turn off9.【2020 •江苏省淮安市】My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A. puts upB. gives upC. opens upD. tidies up10.【2020 •南通市】— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao?— Please _________. I’ll put you through.A. come onB. move onC. hold onD. try on11.【2020 •江苏泰州市】Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out12.【2020 •徐州市】We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down13.【2020 •盐城市】These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A. come downB. break downC. calm downD. sit down14.【2020 •扬州市】No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________.A. turn backB. turn offC. turn outD. turn over15.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. cheered upD. stayed up16.【2020 •辽宁丹东】It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat.A. put awayB. not put onC. not take offD. take off17.【2020 •辽宁锦州】—Bob, you have to finish your school project today.—Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A. put offB. take offC. give upD. set up18.【2020 •沈阳市】Please ________ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A. look upB. get upC. grow upD. pick up19.【2020 •铁岭葫芦岛】Our government ________ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took actionB. took offC. took inD. took place20.【2020 •东营市】By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统)will be ________ in Dongying.A. set upB. given upC. shut offD. brought out21.【2020 •青岛市】Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A. take offB. shut offC. go offD. put off22.【2020 •山东日照】The 32nd Olympic Games have been ________ to 2021 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A. put awayB. put outC. put offD. put up23.【2020 •山西省】This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. hear about24.【2020 •云南省】Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A. give upB. give outC. give backD. give away25.【2020 •昆明市】It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.A. put upB. put downC. put onD. put off26.【2020 •安徽省】We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out27.【2020 •天津市】Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ________ her.A.come from B.stand for C.take pride in D.get ready for28.【2020 •湖北黄石市】—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out29.【2020 •湖北省十堰市】—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little.—Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down30.【2020 •湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田】—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for31.【2020 •鄂州市】The Tokyo Olympics will be ________ because of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away32.【2020 •黄冈市】—It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A. put onB. put offC. take offD. take up33.【2020 •武汉市】—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it______________ the little time I have outside of school.A. makes upB. takes upC. turns downD. breaks down34.【2020 •咸宁市】—Michael, could you please help me ___________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A. look upB. look afterC. work outD. put away35.【2020 •襄阳市】—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you ___________ being in the real situation.A. grow upB. look overC. show upD. feel like36【2020 •襄阳市】—To the students, what should the teacher ___________ at school?—Of course the ways they study, I think.A. give upB. part withC. care aboutD. clear out37.【2020 •孝感市】All children are __________ the day when they can go back to school.A. looking upB. taking care ofC. taking outD. looking forward to38.【2020 •湖北省宜昌市】—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition!—Wonderful! As long as you ____________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.A. dress upB. believe inC. pick upD. leave out39.【2020•长沙市】The school____________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put offB. put upC. put on40.【2020•青海省】—Could you please ________ the picture on the wall and make it clean?—Sure. I’d love to.A. pull downB. take awayC. take down【2020•徐州市】Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.41.【2020 •广东深圳】—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A.switch off B.take off C.get off42.【2020 •广东深圳】— What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?— You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models.A.is filled with B.is made of C.is covered with43.【2020 •广东深圳】—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like44.【2020 •广东深圳】—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at45.【2020 •内蒙古包头市】He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago! A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up46.【2020 •贵州省安顺市】Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A. take care ofB. keep away fromC. get used to47.【2020 •贵州铜仁市】—Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?— Sorry. I’ll have to________my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after48.【2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨市】—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A. look forward toB. look up toC. are up to49.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】—Kate, don't forget to ________ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A. cut offB. put offC. turn off50.【2020 •黑龙江省龙东地区】I ________ Ding Talk ________ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A. prefer;toB. would rather;thanC. like;than51.【2020 •江苏省苏州市】—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A. search forB. ask forC. go forD. stand for52.【2020 •山东滨州市】—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A. put offB. take offC. turn offD. cut off53.【2020 •甘孜州】We have to _____________ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off54.【2020 •凉山州】—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful.—I tried many times, but it's really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up55.【2020 •凉山州】A lot of schools across China ___________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away55.【2020 •重庆B】When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looked afterD. was looked after56.【2020 •四川达州市】— Mrs. Smith, I have some _________ sleeping. Would you mind ________ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A. troubles;turning upB. trouble;turning downC. problem;to turn downD. problems;turning off 【答案】B57.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A. hand inB. deal withC. take upD. clean up58.【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】— Why don' the doctors stop ________ lunch?— Because they are busy ________ a patient.A. to have; to saveB. having: savingC. to have; savingD. having; to save【2019年】1.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away2.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put onB. look afterC. think aboutD. get on with3.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A.look after B.look for C.look through4.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time ofstudents.—Exactly!A. give upB. take upC. look upD. put up5.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?— Let me the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up6.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.— Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.A. put them onB. put them awayC. put them outD. put them up7. 【2019 •襄阳市】— Does the old man have to his wife?— Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look afterB. look forC. look upD. look like8.【2019 •襄阳市】— Your sister _ your mother very much.— Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.A. cares forB. takes afterC. helps outD. believes in9.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.—OK, mom.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up10.【2019 •江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which universityis the best for her to attend.A.put out B.stay outC.find out D.run out11.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the newword.A. take awayB. take upC. take offD. take out12.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.A. looks upB. looks outC. looks overD. takes care of13.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up14.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A. clean upB. put upC. use up15.【2019 •南通市】Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.A. put upB. set upC. take upD. make up16.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile,not a mobile”.A. put upB. put offC. put on17.【2019 •天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.A. put offB. put outC. put upD. put on18.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heartof Paris.A. ran outB. broke outC. turned outD. carried out19.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Tony,it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.—All right,Mom.A. Put upB. Put offC. Put on20.【2019 •岳阳市】The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through21.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.A.put up B.put outC.put off D.give up22.【2019 •广西贵港市】—The oil on the earth will one day.—I think so.We should make good use of it.A.find out B.work outC.give out D.run out23.【2019 •广西贵港市】—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.—Yes.The doctor had to his right leg to save him.A.cut up B.cut outC.cut off D.cut down24.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away. A.looks up B.looks outC.looks over D.takes care of25.【2019 •广西柳州市】—Dad, I don't know this new word—Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around26.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades.Free time activities like sports and ____with friends are important too.—I think so.A.hanging out B.giving outC.handing out D.taking out27.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A.to tum it off B.to turn it downC.to turn it up D.to turn it on28.【2019 •海南省】Families usually ______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.A.give up B.put up C.set up29.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.A.clean up B.put up C.use up30.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.A.make up B.put upC.set up D.cut up31.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away32.【2019 •青海省】—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?—You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new words.A.look up B.look around C.look for33.【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.A. put onB. put upC. put off34.【2019 •福建】My deskmate and I are going to a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.A. hand inB. put onC. take out35.【2019 •安徽省】—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A. see offB. pick upC. look afterD. come across36.【2019 •山东省滨州市】They’ll succeed in working out the problem because they never ____________.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up37.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!A. turn overB. turn offC. turn upD. turn on38.【2019 •江苏省淮安】Those young firemen were brave enough to __________ the fire in the forest.A. work outB. put outC. hand outD. look out39.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know how to____the old books.—Why not give them away to poor children?A. hand outB. give upC. deal withD. take up40.【2019 •甘肃省兰州市】—Can I help you, Sir?—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through41.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】April 15 was a sad day for France. A large fire __________at the Cathedral of Notre-Dame.A. broke outB. carried outC. gave outD. ran out42.【2019 •临沂市】Cathy sold some of her things in a yard sale and _________the money to a children's home.A. gave awayB. gave upC. gave out43.【2019 •四川省南充市】—It's cold outside, Jimmy! You should __________your sweater.—Thanks, mom.A. take offB. take inC. put onD. put up44.【2019 •山东省青岛市】The English Speech Competition the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left outD. brought out45.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn toD. turn around46.【2019 •泰州市】A forest fire _____________ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.A. turned outB. carried outC. put outD. broke out47.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why were you shouting at Tom?—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.A. joined inB. ended upC. kept onD. put off48.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away49.【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.A. coming outB. showing offC. turning outD. taking off50.【2019 •河北】On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.A. pick upB. put onC. take offD. throw away51.【2019 •深圳】—Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That’s true. We don’t even need to _________ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up52.【2019 •山西省】Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t_________. Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up53.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _________ me _________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visitGrandma together.A. pick; upB. turn; downC. let; downD. cheer; up54.【2019 •哈尔滨市】—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
中考英语专项复习 动词和动词短语 练习
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketball tomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believin g12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18.---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
中考英语专项提分复习专项 (八)—动词和动词短语
中考复习专项(八)—动词和动词短语1.(2020·安徽中考)—Hi, Jill. I’d like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.—Really?Make sure the news is true before you ______ it.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—How does the banana milk shake ______?—Delicious. I’d like to have another glass.A.look B.smell C.taste D.sound3.(2020·江苏镇江中考)All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions.A.promise B.praise C.present D.prepare4.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Hmm, something ______ so good. Is it a cake?Can I try some?—Hand-made cookies. Still warm. Here you go!A.feels B.looks C.smells D.Tastes5.(2020·安徽中考)We are supposed to ______ smart phones and take more exerciseinstead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out6.(2020·海南中考)Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they ______. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married7.(2020·吉林中考)We mustn’t ______ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off思考并总结:中考真题中关动词的考点主要有哪些?你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强?请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
2024中考英语真题专项复习动词短语辨析含解析
动词短语辨析01单项选择1.(2024新疆)7.—I don't know how to ________ the old clothes.— You can give them away to the charity.A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up2.(2024贵州铜仁)33.一Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday?一Sorry. I'll have to_______my younger brother because my mother is out.A. look atB. look forC. look upD. look after3.(2024贵州铜仁)34.一Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing?- Very cool. I_______ there once. I'd like to go there again.A. has beenB. have beenC. have goneD. has gone4.(2024山东滨州)10.—Tom, it smells so terrible here.— Sorry, mum. I will ________my socks and wash them right away.A.put off B.take off C.turn off D.cut off5.(2024四川甘孜州)9.We have to ________ the sports meeting for the bad weather. A.put on B.put up C.put off6.(2024四川自贡)6.—We should form the good habit of saving food now?—I agree, so I always _______ the food I order.A.eat up B.give up C.turn up7.(2024四川广元)8.The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never ______catching our dreams.A.give up B.take up C.put up8.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨)9.—Who do you admire most, Yang Ming?—Zhong Nanshan. Not only I but also my classmates ________ him.A.look forward to B.look up to C.are up to9.(2024四川凉山)6.A lot of schools across China ________ starting classes because of COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away10.(2024黑龙江牡丹江)9.—Why are you late for dinner, Jim?—At first I wanted to take a taxi, but I _______ walking here because of the heavy traffic.A.ended up B.took up C.gave up11.(2024黑龙江大庆)6.It's a good habit to ________ the lights before leaving the classroom.A.go on B.go off C.turn on D.turn off12.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))9.—Kate, don't forget to _____ the light when you leave the room.—OK, mom.A.cut off B.put off C.turn off13.(2024黑龙江龙东地区(农垦))18.I ______ Ding Talk ______ Tencent Meeting, What about you?A.prefer;to B.would rather;than C.like;than14.(2024贵州安顺)11.Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________ them.A.take care of B.keep away from C.get used to15.(2024安徽)10.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out16.(2024黑龙江绥化市)22.The coat looks very nice. Can I ______?A.try it on B.try on it C.try them on17.(2024湖北鄂州)9.The Tokyo Olympics will be ______ because of the disease around the world.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away18.(2024湖北武汉)14.—You have plenty of homework, don’t you?—Yeah, it________ the little time I have outside of school.A.makes up B.takes up C.turns down D.breaks down19.(2024湖南岳阳)6.The school________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A.put off B.put up C.put on20.(2024江苏连云港)10.The Chinese language has become a bridge to________ China_______ the rest of the world.A.connect.. to B.translate.. into C.compare with D.separate…from21.(2024江苏南京)11.—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?—It ________ what you want to use it for.A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on22.(2024江苏苏州)7.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They _______ “keep in touch”.A.search for B.ask for C.go for D.stand for23.(2024辽宁丹东)10.—You seem tired. What's wrong?—I ________ to study for my English test last night.A.picked up B.woke up C.cheered up D.stayed up24.(2024辽宁丹东)16.It's rather cold here. You'd better ________ your coat. A.put away B.not put on C.not take off D.take off25.(2024辽宁锦州)2.—Bob, you have to finish your school project today. —Don’t worry, mum. I won’t ________ today’s work till tomorrow.A.put off B.take off C.give up D.set up26.(2024辽宁营口)12.—Tony's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. Because he always _______ his toys after playing with them.A.moves away B.puts away C.sweeps away D.gives away27.(2024河北)8.Some volunteers are going to the central park. Let's join them.A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up28.(2024山西)7.This year marks Earth Day's 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to ________ the earth — the home to all the living things. A.talk about B.care about C.hear about29.(2024山东菏泽)6.If buildings fall down with people inside,the snake robots can help________people under the buildings.A.take up B.look for C.cut up30.(2024山东青岛)4.Please remember to ________ the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off31.(2024山东青岛)6.Teachers expect all their students ________ progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take32.(2024四川乐山)13.—Why don't you_________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up33.(2024四川达州)4.—Mrs. Smith, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please?— OK, of course not.A.troubles;turning upB.trouble;turning downC.problem;to turn downD.problems;turning off34.(2024海南)14.Joey and Marina have lived a happy life since they _________. A.got hurt B.got lost C.got married35.(2024云南)9.Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.A.give up B.give out C.give back D.give away36.(2024吉林)11.We mustn’t_________ the bus until it stops.A.get off B.put off C.turn off37.(2024湖北黄冈)4.—It is very cold outside, dear. You haveto your warm jacket.—OK. I will, Mom.A.put on B.put off C.take off D.take up38.(2024湖北咸宁)7.—Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem?—OK. Let me have a try.A.look up B.look after C.work out D.put away39.(2024湖北孝感)9.All children are ______ the day when they can go back to school.A.looking up B.taking care of C.taking out D.looking forward to40.(2024湖北宜昌)7.—Mum, I won the first prize in the speech competition! —Wonderful! As long as you _______ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed. A.dress up B.believe in C.pick up D.leave out41.(2024甘肃天水)38.—Shall we go to the airport to _______ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi.A.give up B.pick up C.look after D.come across42.(2024江苏盐城)12.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come down B.break down C.calm down D.sit down43.(2024广东深圳)6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour? —Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour. A.switch off B.take off C.get off44.(2024广东深圳)9.—Do you mind ________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library? —No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking after B.looking up C.looking like45.(2024广东深圳)11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she________ my greeting witha big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to B.points to C.laughs at46.(2024广西北部湾)7.—Andy, please ________the book on the floor.—No problem.A.pick up B.take off C.put on D.set up47.(2024广西贵港)9.—Could you help me ______ the opening time on the Website? —OK. I’ll do it at once.A.look back B.look up C.look after D.look like48.(2024广西贵港)10.—Tom, do you often clean your room by yourself? —Yes. I don't like to________ my parents too much. I am not a child any longer. A.depend on B.work on C.get on D.turn on49.(2024内蒙古包头)7.He's already playing in a band, and he only ______ playing the guitar a year ago!A.took up B.set up C.put up D.gave up50.(2024云南昆明)10.It's reported that the 2024 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2024.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off51.(2024湖北襄阳)10.—Have you ever seen the 3D film?—Yes. It can make you _________ being in the real situation.A.grow up B.look over C.show up D.feel like52.(2024湖北襄阳)12.—To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? —Of course the ways they study, I think.A.give up B.part with C.care about D.clear out53.(2024湖北天门等)4.—Linda ________ her mother.—Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A.looks like B.looks at C.looks after D.looks for54.(2024湖北黄石)10.—Angela, I want to make Russian soup .Would you please tell me how?—I’m glad to. First, you need to________the vegetables and beef.A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out55.(2024湖北十堰)11.—I can't hear clearly. Please ______ the radio a little. —Just one minute. I'll do it right away.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down56.(2024江苏泰州)12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out57.(2024江苏扬州)12.No matter how far you have gone down the wrong road, ________. A.turn back B.turn off C.turn out D.turn over58.(2024江苏徐州)1.Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A.Come in please.B.Turn round please.C.Stand up please.D.Hold on please.59.(2024江苏徐州)4.We can________the TV. Nobody is watching it.A.turn off B.turn on C.turn up D.turn down60.(2024江苏淮安)6.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up61.(2024江苏南通)12.— Hello! This is Kevin speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cao? —Please _________. I’ll put you through.A.come on B.move on C.hold on D.try on62.(2024四川泸州)5.—How was your trip in the mountains last weekend? —Fantastic. We even a tent by the lake and lay in it. A.put on B.put offC.put down D.put up63.(2024贵州黔南州)12.Would you please _______ the light? It's very dark now. A.turn to B.turn on C.turn off D.turn around64.(2024黑龙江龙东地区)18.—Dr. Zhong Nanshan preferred _______to Wuhan rather than _______at home safely.—What a great doctor!A.to go; to stay B.go; to stay C.to go; stay65.(2024山东日照)9.The 32nd Olympic Games have been _______ to 2024 because of the outbreak of COVID-19.A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up66.(2024山东东营)19.By the end of 2025, garbage-sorting systems (垃圾分类系统) will be _______ in Dongying.A.set up B.given up C.shut off D.brought out67.(2024山东临沂)24. We have to _______the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off68.(2024辽宁沈阳)7.Please _______ the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.A.look up B.get up C.grow up D.pick up69.(2024辽宁铁岭葫芦岛)10.Our government _______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A.took action B.took off C.took in D.took place70.(2024江苏常州)9.A great deal of my time is_______ with practicing playing the guitar.A.taken up B.made up C.put up D.set up71.(2024辽宁大连)19.It’s too noisy here. Please ask him to ____the radio a little.A.turn down B.fall down C.shut down D.come down72.(2024江苏宿迁)10.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out73.(2024山东莱芜)9.—It’s too hot today.—Yes. Why don’t you your jacket?A.put on B.put upC.take off D.take after74.(2024湖北荆州)8.— What is it that smells so terrible, Ted?—I’m sorry I will _______ my socks and put them in the washer.A.take off B.give out C.put up D.keep away75.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)8.My mother_______ reading books at home_______ invited to dinners at times.A.preferred; to being B.preferred to; rather thanC.preferred; than being D.preferred; to be76.(2024内蒙古呼和浩特)9.In this company a large number of people, _______ my parents, _______over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan.A.includes; gave inB.include; gave outC.including; gave upD.including; gave away77.(2024天津)5.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we _____ her. A.come from B.stand forC.take pride in D.get ready for78.(2024广西玉林)3.—Eric, can you come back to my birthday dinner on July 7th as usual?—Sorry, I can't. The gaokao of this year is_______ until that day because of the COVID-19.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put down79.(2024吉林长春)22.Students often _______ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A.cut down B.pull down C.write down D.die down80.(2024湖南株洲)10.Please ________the computer, Lily. It's time for you to go to bed.A.turn off B.turn up C.turn on81.(2024西藏)21.I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please tell him to ______ a little?A.turn it down B.turn it up C.turn it on D.turn it off82.(2024山东济南)22.You don't need to ______every new word in the dictionary while reading English novels.A.look up B.look for C.look through D.look after参考答案:1.【答案】B【解析】句意:——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。
短语动词专项练习
短语动词专项练习一、短语动词1.In fact, many countries have some effective (有效的)policies to control the population.A. carry outB. taken outC. carried outD. thought out【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:实际上,许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。
carry out实施;施行。
take out取出;think out想出。
根据have可知用过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?—You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?一一你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.A. filled with carsB. filled with peopleC. filled with water【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。
flood译为“淹没〃;A.装满了车;B.装满了人;C.装满了水。
结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?—It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你准备英语考试花了多长时间?一一花了一个半周。
中考英语动词短语专题(含答案)
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语3.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
4.Not only children but also my husband ______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (《红海行动》)A. isB. areC. amD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅仅是孩子,连我的丈夫也很迷恋《红海行动》。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案:B。
中文解析:文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”,所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案:C。
中考英语 专题练习动词及动词短语练习题(含答案)
中考英语专题练习动词(Ci)及动词短语练习题(含答案)1、Jone’s parents advised him ________ aloud to improve his poor pronunciation.A.not to readB.to readC.readD.reading2、Wow! The meat in the plate produced a nice smell.It must ______ delicious.A.smellB.lookC.tasteD.feel3、---As far as I know, China is getting better at making high-technology products.---- That’s right, people around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A.buyingB.to buyC.to buyingD.buy4、At first, the students discussed the questions all in English, but after a while, they ______speaking in Chinese.A.gave upB.picked upC.turned upD.ended up5、The expert advised me ourselves our work.A.to be strict in; withB.be strict in; withC.to be strict with; inD.strict with; in6、Tom has difficulty Chinese, so he often asks me advice.A.to understand, withB.understanding, ofC.to understand, forD.understanding , for7、Mozart had a amazing gift for art and his music is well worth ____________.A.being listenedB.listen toC.listeningD.listening to8、A.connecting, fromB.connecting, toC.connects, fromD.connects, to9、—Why do you look so sleepy in class, John?—Sorry, sir.I _____ to watch a football match last night.A.kept upB.made upC.stayed upD.put up10、My sweater is _____ China.It’s _____ wool(羊(Yang)毛).A.made of; made ofB.made from; made fromC.made in; made fromD.made in; made of11、We are sure that scientists will ____a way to solve the difficult problem.12、---- Don’t______, my children.Keep working on and you will be successful.---- Thank you, Mrs Wang.We’ll try our best.A.put upB.turn offC.work outD.give up13、A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made14、--- Spud Webb’s story proved that you can do almost anything if you never _________.---I can’t agree with you.A.stay upB.give upC.put upD.get up15、Wearing red may help you when you are having difficulty _________ a decision.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.with making16、I’m sure that they will begin the work at once after they ______ about the plan.A.break outB.work outC.make a decisionD.deal with17、-- Whom would you for the job?-- Tom, I think.He’s always careful and serious.A.suggestB.remindC.rememberD.explain18、-- Will you be a supermarket on your way home?-- Yes, Walmart is just beside my home.A.looking forB.setting upC.fixing upD.passing by19、I’m sorry I haven’t got any money.I’ve ______ my handbag at home.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left20、The room_____________ as a study.ed to being useded to be usedC.was used to be usedD.was used to being used21、I regret ________ breakfast.A.not havingB.having notC.not haveD.have not22、Li Ming is so careful that he always looks over his exercise to_____ there are no mistakes.A.look forB.find outC.end upD.make sure23、A.playingB.playC.to playD.to playing24、Jim wants to get his hair ________.It's too long.A.cutB.cuttedC.cutsD.cutting25、 As one of the school rules, middle school students are not________ to smoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden26、After a 3-week winter vacation, students usually some weight when theyreturn to school.A.put awayB.put upC.put inD.put on27、You should learn to think while ually, behind the lines the writer’s true meaning.A.lieB.liesC.haveD.Has28、After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.A.teachB.taughtC.teachingD.to teach29、-- It’s dangerous to swim in this river.-- Yes, you are right.The government has people not to swim in it.A.trainedB.warnedC.ledD.encouraged30、--Do you like her music?-- Yes, I do.Her voice _______ sweet.A.hearB.soundsC.looks31、It _________our environment if we pour waste water into the rivers.A.is harmful toB.is important toC.is necessary for32、_______your help, we can finish the task in time.A.Thanks toB.Thanks forC.Thank33、We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep our classroom ______.A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleanedD.cleaning34、— Can you ______ the TV, Tom? I’m reading.—Sorry, mum.I’ll do it right away.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn overD.turn down35、Many famous movie stars are ______ playing a part in saving the earth.A.known forB.good forC.full ofD.instead of36、---Many people think women are better at cooking than men.---______________.Most top chefs(厨(Chu)师(Shi))in the world are men.A.I agreeB.ExactlyC.Not at all.D.That’s not the case37、My mother has devoted most of her time to_____________me.A.looking afterB.look afterC.looks afterD.looked after38、Peter’s Chinese was very poor, so he couldn’t make himself _________.A.understandB.understoodC.understanding39、Teachers should _________ their students to practice __________ English as much as possible.A.let; speakingB.encourage; speakingC.make; speak40、She was heard _________ an English song in her home last night.A.singB.sangC.to sing参考(Kao)答案1、答(Da)案为:B;2、答(Da)案为:C;3、答案(An)为:A;4、答(Da)案为:D;5、答(Da)案为:C;6、答(Da)案为:D;7、答(Da)案为:D;8、答案为:B;9、答案为:C;10、答案为:D;11、答案为:B;12、答案为:D;13、答案为:B;14、答案为:B;15、答案为:B;16、答案为:C;17、答案为:A;18、答案为:D;19、答案为:D;20、答案为:B;21、答案为:A;22、答案为:D;23、答案为:A;24、答案为:A;25、答(Da)案为:C;26、答案(An)为:D;27、答(Da)案为:B;28、答(Da)案为:C;29、答(Da)案为:B;30、答案(An)为:B;31、答(Da)案为:A;32、答案(An)为:A;33、答案为:A34、答案为:D;35、答案为:A;36、答案为:D;37、答案为:A;38、答案为:B;39、答案为:B;40、答案为:C;。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
中考英语动词短语搭配练习题40题
中考英语动词短语搭配练习题40题1. My mother often asks me to ______ my room before I go to bed.A. look upB. clean upC. set upD. put up答案解析:B。
look up意为查阅、向上看;clean up意为打扫、清理,在这个句子中,妈妈让我在睡觉前打扫房间,clean up符合语境;set up意为建立、设立;put up意为张贴、举起。
2. We should ______ the new words in the dictionary when we meet them.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up答案解析:D。
look for寻找;look after照顾;look at看;look up 查阅,当遇到新单词时应该在字典里查阅,所以选D。
3. It's time for class. Let's ______ our textbooks.A. take outB. take offC. take upD. take in答案解析:A。
take out取出、拿出,上课了应该拿出课本;take off起飞、脱下;take up占据、开始从事;take in吸收、理解。
4. The volunteers often ______ the old people in the nursing home.A. look forB. look overC. look likeD. look after答案解析:D。
look for寻找;look over检查;look like看起来像;look after照顾,志愿者经常照顾养老院的老人,所以选D。
5. If you want to improve your English, you should ______ English - speaking friends.A. make upB. make intoC. make outD. make withE. make答案解析:E。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
2024年中考英语真题专项汇编(8)动词和动词短语(含答案)
(8)动词和动词短语——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I know how busy you are and I won't ________ too much of your time.A. take upB. set upC. make upD. put up2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】I couldn't ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that's a lie.A. supposeB. imagineC. realizeD. consider3.【2024年吉林长春中考真题】—Mom, could I ________ the TV I want to watch the news about space.—Of course. And don't sit too close.A. turn onB. turn offC. put onD. put off4.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】—How much does the film ticket ________—Thirty-five yuan.A. spendB. costC. pay5.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Ben, help me _____ the book from the shelf, will you It's out of my reach.—With pleasure.A. take downB. throw awayC. look throughD. hand out6.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—What a team! They're always pulling together.—Exactly. No force can _____ them.A. separateB. pushC. guardD. Shape7.【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】—Can you _____ your new coach —Hmm... I think he's very intelligent and humorous.A. believeB. describeC. supportD. follow8.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Coco, I can't understand the meaning of this word.—You'd better ________ the word in your dictionary.A.look forB.look upC.look after9.【2024年四川自贡中考真题】—I didn't pass the exam again. What should I do—Don't ________. You'll succeed sooner or later.A.give upB.give backC.give away10.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China's traditional clothing.A.turn onB.get onC.put onD.depend on11.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】The movie Chang An _________ China's rich history and culture to people around the world.A.protectsparesC.introducesD.discovers12.【2024年江苏连云港中考真题】To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】The talented painter Pablo Picasso once said, “Every child is an artist. The problem is how to ________ an artist once he grows up.”A. remindB. respectC. remainD. require14.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—Spring is a good time for setting goals.— That's true. The whole year's work ________ a good start in spring.A. carries outB. leads toC. makes upD. depends on15.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Don't forget to ____ the gas before we leave the house.—I've already checked. It's all taken care of.A. shut offB. clean upC. take offD. keep up参考答案1.答案:A解析:句意:我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题
中考英语短语动词用法辨析练习题30题1.He is looking forward to ____ his parents.A.hear fromB.hearing fromC.hear ofD.hearing of答案:B。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法,表示“期待做某事”。
“hear from”表示“收到……的来信”,“hear of”表示“听说”。
根据题意,他期待收到父母的来信,所以选B。
2.She always takes care ____ her little brother.A.ofB.forC.withD.at答案:A。
“take care of”是固定短语,表示“照顾”。
“take care for”“take care with”“take care at”都不是正确的搭配。
所以选A。
3.The teacher is very strict ____ us.A.withB.forC.toD.at答案:A。
“be strict with sb”表示“对某人严格”,是固定用法。
“bestrict for”“be strict to”“be strict at”都不正确。
所以选A。
4.I am used to ____ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.got upD.gets up答案:B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”。
所以选B。
5.He is good ____ playing basketball.A.atB.forC.withD.in答案:A。
“be good at”表示“擅长”,是固定用法。
“be good for”表示“对……有好处”,“be good with”表示“善于应付……的”,“be good in”不是正确搭配。
所以选A。
6.Please pay attention ____ your pronunciation.A.toB.forC.withD.at答案:A。
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子?—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步;give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃;giveout分发; 公布。
所以选D2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。
2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题(附答案)
2023年中考英语备考短语动词练习题(附答案)一、单选题1.Diana and Lily should ______ the cost carefully for the holiday.A.work out B.take away C.look after D.pick up2.He thanked me for ______ the mistakes in his homework.A.going out B.pointing out C.turning on D.putting on 3.Doing chores helps to improve children's independence and teaches them how to ________ themselves.A.look for B.look after C.look like D.look through 4.Our government is looking for some ways, including 3child policy (政策) to____ the problem of aging population (老龄化).A.start with B.deal with C.compare with5.—We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?—You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A.make up B.put up C.set up D.show up6.The Tokyo Olympics will be held from July 23 to Aug 8. Chinese athletes (运动员) will _____________ 155 events.A.take part in B.take care of C.take pride in D.pay attention to 7.Wait politely, please. Don't ____________ on others.A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut short8.In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.A.pay attention to B.get used to C.stay away from9.— China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty (贫困).— As Chinese, we ________ our country.A.are proud of B.are friendly to C.are interested in10.The 2020 Tokyo Olympics was ____________ because of the disease around the world.A.put off B.put up C.put away11.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.A.look at B.look up C.look for D.look after12.The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.A.gave up B.gave away C.gave back D.gave in13.Finally, the little boy _________________ his bad actions and decided to change.A.paid for B.looked for C.searched for D.asked for 14.—Jack, What a mess. Could you please your toys on the floor?—OK, Mum, I will do it at once.A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put down. 15.Many football fans _________________ to watch the match.A.stayed up B.turned up C.took up16.In the song I Bet My Life, the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.A.give up B.keep up C.look up D.catch up 17.—Why don't you____________ smoking? It's very harmful. —I tried many times, but it's really hard.A.give up B.ring up C.put up18.—We're not supposed to those who failed. —No one can be a winner all the time A.turn out B.laugh at C.spread out D.ask for19.On March 23rd, many people took part in "________Lights" activity to help save energy.A.Take off B.Put off C.Turn off D.Go off20.Wake up, Jack. It's time to________ /get/ up.A.get B.pet C.set D.wet21.If you don't ______________________ your dream, it will not be absent.A.put up B.give up C.turn up D.cut up22.— Excuse me,where is the bookstore?— I'm afraid you just ________________ the bookstore. Turn around and you can see it.A.found out B.got to C.passed by23.—Our earth is in danger with the development of the society.— If all of us __________, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.A.pull together B.look after C.fix up24.Many workers in the US__________ posters on the streets to fight for their rights.A.set up B.put up C.set off D.take off 25."One Belt, One Road (一带一路)" will help to _____ markets for China as well as other countries along.A.put up B.open up C.take up26.—Jane up early in the morning. —I agree with you. She is always the first to get to school.A.used to get B.is used to getting C.is used to get 27.—Mary, your books are in a mess, please ________. —OK, mom. I'll do it at once.A.put it away B.put away it C.put them away D.put away them 28.If we don't take action right now, natural resources will ________ sooner or later.A.put out B.turn out C.take out D.run out 29.You'd better reading as a hobby. It can open up your eyes and improve yourself.A.take up B.turn up C.put up D.give up 30.—Can we get good grades in the exam? —It ______ how hard we work.A.decides on B.turns on C.depends on D.puts on 31.—You have a nosebleed, what happened?—Bad luck! I the tree while I was walking and watching my phone in the street.A.cut down B.walked into C.ran over D.fell over二、单词拼写(词汇运用)32.Those graduation photos brought the sweet memories to me.33.Although he went at a young age, he would like to return to his country. (去国外)三、句型转换34.Frank was surprised when he received a letter from Jack. (改写句子,句意不变)Frank was surprised when he Jack.35.I'll have to delay some tasks until tomorrow. (保持句意基本不变)I'll have to some tasks until tomorrow.四、翻译36.我们的英语老师总是在课堂上编造—些有趣的对话。
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)
2024年中考英语复习模拟精练与真题演练—动词和动词短语(含解析)一、根据提示词完成句子1.(2023·浙江杭州·校联考一模)She never took a taxi, even though she could a the cost.【答案】(a)fford【详解】句意:她从不打出租车,即使她能担负起费用。
根据could后是动词原形,及横线后的the cost费用,所以应是afford承担起。
故填(a)fford。
2.(2023·江苏苏州·统考一模)Kindness doesn’t c a thing, yet it’s the richest gift you can give.【答案】(c)ost【详解】句意:善良不需要付出任何代价,但它是你能给予的最丰厚的礼物。
分析句子可知,此空缺动词原形。
根据首字母和句意可知,应填cost“花费”,故填(c)ost。
3.(2023·浙江杭州·统考一模)When you s a word, you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.【答案】(s)pell【详解】句意:当你拼写一个单词的时候,你以正确的顺序写出或者说出这个单词里的每一个字母。
根据“you write or speak each letter in the word in the correct order.”可知,这一行为是拼写单词,故填(s)pell。
4.(2023·四川内江·一模)The music, Erquan Yingyue, s beautiful but sad. It is a traditional treasure of China.【答案】(s)ounds【详解】句意:音乐《二泉映月》听起来美丽但悲伤。
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语短语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1.——When are you going to for Shanghai?——Tomorrow morning.A. get offB. turn offC. take offD. set off【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算什么时候动身去上海?——明天早上。
get off下车;turn off关掉;take off脱下;set off出发;动身。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
英语《中考英语动词短语辨析》 专项能力提升训练
英语《中考英语动词短语辨析》专项能力提升训练一、选择题1.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 2.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on3.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 4.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 5.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live6.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on 7.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 8.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 9.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 10.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week. A.taken out B.carried out C.turned out D.worked out 11.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 12.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up 13.—We must act now as time is _________.—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out 14.Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire ________. A.breaks out B.works out C.puts out D.runs out 15.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 16.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 17.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up18.Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A.carry out B.break out C.turn out D.put out 19.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out 20.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up 21.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 22.—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matt er.A.cut down B.cut out C.cut in D.cut off23.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 24.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 25.—Oh, my God! I have ________ 5 pounds!—No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenager.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off26.I promise I won’t ________ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up27.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off28.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 29.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with30.—________ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?—Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.A.Looking back B.Looking around C.Looking up D.Looking for 31.He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A.talks with B.plays withC.deals with D.agrees with32.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more33.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 34.—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A.take off B.take out C.take on D.take up35.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off36.No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up37.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down38.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up39.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 40.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out41.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 42.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up43.Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks down B.breaks out C.breaks into D.breaks up 44.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend. A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 45.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award46.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and 47.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 48.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 二、选择题51.Exercise is helpful but it ________ be regular (规律的) exercise.A.must B.may C.can D.need 52.Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.A.may B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't53.—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you _______ . Some opinions are worth weighing.A.should B.might C.could D.would 54.You ________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 55.—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A.don’t need to; mending B.needed; to be mendedC.don’t need; mend D.need; to mend56.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing________ be created.A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to57.You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!A.can B.will C.should D.may58.It’s of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us ________ take an active part in it.A.can B.may C.would D.should59.—Do we have to finish this today?—Yes, you ________ . Today is the last day.A.would B.may C.can D.must 60.—Hurry up, Jack! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A.couldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.n eedn’t 61.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t62.—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not63.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must 64.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t65.You'd better __________ hard from now on, __________ you will fail the exam. A.work; and B.working; or C.working; and D.work; or 66.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against67.— Mom, must I clean my room now?— No, you ________. You can do it after dinner.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t68.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need 69.—Have you decided to take up teaching as career after graduation?—I ________ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.A.must B.should C.may D.shall70.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't 71.—Amy, I hear you've got many foreign coins._______ I have a look?—Of course, I'll fetch them for you.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need72.My bike was broken yesterday,so I____walk home.A.might B.had to C.must D.could 73.—Ready? Let’s get started, Martin.— Swimming? I just ________ get used to it in winter.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 74.—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.A.must B.may C.can D.would75.—Be careful! Fire ________ be dangerous sometimes.—OK. I will put it out right away.A.mustn’t B.should C.can D.needn’t76.—In China, many parents complain that their children have to stay up late to do the homework.—Don’t worry. The government has realized the problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.need D.must 77.—Could I join you in the programme?—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t78.You ________ require others to do with the problem like you. Everyone has his own way. A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.shouldn’t 79.—How do you like my new dress?—Well, if I ________ say, it is not suitable for you.A.may B.must C.have to D.should 80.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not81.— Why did n’t you tell it to me earlier?— Why ________ I? I want to have my own secret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall 82.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t83.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 84.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would 85.According to the rule, used batteries ________ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes. A.may B.would C.should D.might86.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may87.—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A.May B.Need C.Should D.Must88.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 89.—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others. A.must B.should C.can D.need90.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can91.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 92.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need93.—Will dad arrive home at 6 o’clock to have dinner with us this evening?— I think he will, but he ________ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.A.can B.must C.need D.may 94.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can95.Look at the floor, Tom! ________ you watch TV while having a meal?A.Should B.Could C.Must D.May96.Mr. Black ________ be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 97.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shou ldn’t 98.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decides his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 99.—Mum, I bought some strawberries on my way home.—Oh, you’re so sweet. But the s trawberries ________ be put into the fridge for freshness. A.must B.can C.may D.need100.—Is that Mr Zhou?—It ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.A.can B.may C.can’t D.shouldn’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我要自己接受任何可能的挑战,而不是轻易放弃!考查动词短语辨析。
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中考专项训练动词短语练习题一、动词1.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
2.—Who told you to clean the windows?—Father . He said they were too dirty.A. toldB. didC. had toldD. has told【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told,told 是tell 的过去式,故用助动词 did 来代替,选B。
句意是:—谁叫你擦窗户的?—爸爸叫的,他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
3.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
4.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
5.The green leaves and beautiful flowers more beautiful after the rain.A. seemB. feelC. taste【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这些绿叶和美丽的花在雨后好像更漂亮了。
seem好像;feel感觉;taste尝起来。
这三个词都是系动词,根据句意可知,应选A。
【点评】考查系动词辨析,根据句意和词义进行辨析。
6.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析7.----What did you do on Earth Day this year?----We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----今天地球日你做的什么?----我们作了一个关于传播保护环境信息的演出。
A. put on演出,穿上;B. put up挂起,举起;C. put away把……收起来。
根据句意,正确选A。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
9.—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.A. getsB. soundsC. tastesD. turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——晚饭已经准备好了,请随便吃吧。
——哇,尝起来多么好吃呀。
你真擅长傲饭。
A.获得,变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯,变得,经常指颜色的变化。
根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞,所以是尝起来,故选C。
10.Susan is so brave that she ________ to speak in front of many people.A. forgetsB. daresC. hatesD. fails【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前说话。
A. 忘记,B. 敢,后跟to do, 敢于做某事,C. 讨厌,D. 失败,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
根据语境选出恰当的选项。
11.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。
闻起来如此香。
A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。
闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。
12.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
13.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
从语境上可以分析出,我没有看到妈妈煮的什么,只是闻到了香味,用闻起来,故选A。
14.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。
一一听起来令人惊异。
这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。
故选C。
15.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
16.— Do you know our new manager?— Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's.A. turns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的,他是我兄弟的朋友。
A. turns up (音量)开大,句意不通顺; B. turns on开(电源),句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关(电源),句意不通。
故选C。
17.I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I in the future.A. grow upB. wake upC. stay up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:在未来我长大了,我想当一名像屠呦呦一样的科学家。
A.grow up长大;B. wake up 醒来;C. stay up熬夜。
根据句意故选A。
18.An accident stopped her _______ here on time.A. from comingB. to comeC. comeD. worked【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:事故阻止了他按时来这儿。
stop...(from)doing为固定结构,表示阻止……做某事,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配stop...(from)doing。
19.I a middle school student.A. amB. isC. are【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我是应该中学生。
主语是I ,be动词应该用am,故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。
掌握be动词的用法。
20.—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.A. fall overB. keep my balanceC. keep healthy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我想学滑冰,但发现很难保持平衡。