中美餐桌文化比较PPT
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中西方餐桌礼仪比较讲义(PPT 59页)
6、迷箸刨坟:这是指手里拿着筷子在菜盘
里不住的扒拉,以求寻找猎物,就像盗墓刨坟的一般。 这种做法同“迷箸巡城”相近,都属于缺乏教养的做 法,令人生厌。
7、泪箸遗珠:
实际上这是用筷子往自己盘子里夹菜时,手里不 利落,将菜汤流落到其它菜里或桌子上。这种做法被 视为严重失礼,同样是不可取的。
8、颠倒乾坤:
进手提包内。 • 脱下的长外套不可直接披在椅背上,大衣、外
套等则应交给服务员放置衣帽间保管。 • 手机最好关机,或转成震动模式,如有紧急电
话需接,请离坐至适当场地接听。
中方餐具主要有杯 子、盘子、碗、碟 子、筷子、匙羹等 几种。
中方餐具
餐具使用礼仪
碗 拿碗的正确姿势: 左手的四个手指 支撑着碗的底部, 拇指则放在碗端。
吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等 物时,不要往外面吐,也不要 往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到自 己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己 餐桌边或放在事先准备好的 纸上
要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话, 以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不 要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯.
最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就 要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.
12、落地惊神:
所谓“落地惊神”的意思是指失手将筷子掉落在地上,这是 严重失礼的一种表现。因为北京人认为,祖先们全部长眠在地下, 不应当受到打搅,筷子落地就等于惊动了地下的祖先,这是大不孝, 所以这种行为也是不被允许的。
使用匙时要注意下列四点事项:
1.使用汤勺是要用右手。右手执 筷同时又执汤勺是最忌讳的。 2.用勺子取用食物后,应立即食 用,不要把它再次倒回原处。 3.若取用的食物过烫,不可用匙 将其折来折去,也不要用嘴对它吹 来吹去。 4.食用匙里盛放的食物时,尽量 不要把勺子塞人口中,或反复吮吸 它。
里不住的扒拉,以求寻找猎物,就像盗墓刨坟的一般。 这种做法同“迷箸巡城”相近,都属于缺乏教养的做 法,令人生厌。
7、泪箸遗珠:
实际上这是用筷子往自己盘子里夹菜时,手里不 利落,将菜汤流落到其它菜里或桌子上。这种做法被 视为严重失礼,同样是不可取的。
8、颠倒乾坤:
进手提包内。 • 脱下的长外套不可直接披在椅背上,大衣、外
套等则应交给服务员放置衣帽间保管。 • 手机最好关机,或转成震动模式,如有紧急电
话需接,请离坐至适当场地接听。
中方餐具主要有杯 子、盘子、碗、碟 子、筷子、匙羹等 几种。
中方餐具
餐具使用礼仪
碗 拿碗的正确姿势: 左手的四个手指 支撑着碗的底部, 拇指则放在碗端。
吃到鱼头,鱼刺,骨头等 物时,不要往外面吐,也不要 往地上仍.要慢慢用手拿到自 己的碟子里,或放在紧靠自己 餐桌边或放在事先准备好的 纸上
要适时地抽空和左右的人聊几句风趣的话, 以调和气氛.不要光着头吃饭,不管别人,也不 要狼吞虎咽地大吃一顿,更不要贪杯.
最好不要在餐桌上剔牙.如果要剔牙时,就 要用餐巾或手挡住自己的嘴巴.
12、落地惊神:
所谓“落地惊神”的意思是指失手将筷子掉落在地上,这是 严重失礼的一种表现。因为北京人认为,祖先们全部长眠在地下, 不应当受到打搅,筷子落地就等于惊动了地下的祖先,这是大不孝, 所以这种行为也是不被允许的。
使用匙时要注意下列四点事项:
1.使用汤勺是要用右手。右手执 筷同时又执汤勺是最忌讳的。 2.用勺子取用食物后,应立即食 用,不要把它再次倒回原处。 3.若取用的食物过烫,不可用匙 将其折来折去,也不要用嘴对它吹 来吹去。 4.食用匙里盛放的食物时,尽量 不要把勺子塞人口中,或反复吮吸 它。
跨文化---中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt
Western tableware
❖Including : ❖Butter knife ❖ Dessert
spoon,Dessert fork ❖Water glass, Champagne glass,Red
wine glass,White wine glass ❖Dinner fork,Salad fork ❖Dinner knife,Dinner spoon, Soup spoon
In West, people have their own plate and eat their own food. Western people value individualism.
Tablewares
tea–pot
table cloth
plate
chopsticks
bowl
soup spoon
5. Don’t drink too much!
6. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
7. You can use your hand to eat chicken.
8. You eat only from your plate.
noodles.
Smoking Smoking is also permitted in most Chinese restaurants. A way round this, in larger restaurants, is to request a side room for your meal, which will have its own door to insulate you from the noise and smoke.
中西方饮食文化差异ppt
烹饪原料的差异
西方烹饪原料
西方烹饪中常用各种香料和调味 料,如盐、胡椒粉、芥末、番茄 酱等,同时也会使用各种酱料和 沙拉调料。
中国烹饪原料
中国烹饪中常用的调料和香料包 括酱油、醋、姜、蒜、辣椒等, 还会使用各种酱料和复合调料, 如豆瓣酱、老抽等。
食材的烹饪方式差异
西方烹饪方式
西方饮食文化中,食材的烹饪方式以煎、炸、烤、煮为主,强调简单、快捷的烹 饪方式。
西式烹饪
西式烹饪则更倾向于使用烤、煎、炸等烹饪 方法,注重食材的原味和口感。
调味技巧的差异
要点一
中式调味
中式调味注重使用各种香料和调味料来提升菜肴的口感, 如酱油、料酒、姜蒜等。
要点二
西式调味
西式调味则更倾向于使用各种酱料和调味品来增加菜肴的 层次感,如番茄酱、芝士、黄油等。
菜肴装盘的差异
中式装盘
中国烹饪方式
中国饮食文化中,烹饪方式则更为多样化,包括炒、炖、煮、蒸等,强调对火候 和调味的掌握。
03
中西方饮食礼仪的差异
餐具的使用差异
筷子与刀叉
中餐使用筷子,而西餐使用刀叉。筷 子的使用需要技巧和礼仪,而刀叉则 更注重切割和夹取食物的方式。
碗与盘
中餐常用碗盛装主食,而西餐则使用 盘装菜肴和主食。碗和盘在形状、材 质和用途上也有所不同。
中西方饮食文化差异
汇报人:可编辑
2023-12-27
目录
• 中西方饮食文化概述 • 中西方食材选择的差异 • 中西方饮食礼仪的差异 • 中西方饮食观念的差异 • 中西方菜肴烹饪技巧的差异 • 中西方饮食文化交流与融合
01
中西方饮食文化概述
中西方饮食文化的起源
中国饮食文化起源
中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt
The order of dishes in China The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Helping Yourself and Refusing If a servant passes food around, he will pass the dish in at your left hand so that you can conveniently serve yourself with your right hand. Never serve yourself while the dish is on your right; it is then the turn of your neighbor on the right. It is polite to take some of everything that is passed to you. But if there is something you may not like, you may quietly say: "No thank you."
中西方餐桌礼仪培训PPT
座位安排
中西方餐桌礼仪在座位安排上也有所不同,例如在中国,年长者或主人通常坐在主位,而 在西方则根据性别、地位和地位来安排座位。在冲突解决中,可以根据实际情况调整座位 安排,以避免不必要的误解。
食物取食方式
中西方餐桌礼仪在食物取食方式上也有很大的差异,例如在中国,人们通常会将大块食物 夹在碗里用筷子夹住吃,而在西方则使用刀叉将食物切成小块再食用。在冲突解决中,可 以根据实际情况调整取食方式,以适应不同的文化背景。
在宴请客人时,应先向客人敬 酒,客人应回敬主人。
在敬酒时,应避免劝酒和强行 灌酒等不礼貌行为。
在饮酒时,应避免大声喧哗和 随意走动。
餐桌上的言行举止
在中餐的用餐过程中,应注意言行举止的礼貌和得体。
应尊重主人的安排和客人的感受,不要随意打断别人的 发言或插话。
应避免在餐桌上大声喧哗、打嗝、剔牙等不雅行为。 在用餐结束后,应向主人表示感谢和道别。
中西方餐桌礼仪培训
汇报人:可编辑
2023-12-23
目录
CONTENTS
• 中西方餐桌礼仪概述 • 中方餐桌礼仪 • 西方餐桌礼仪 • 中西方餐桌礼仪的融合与借鉴 • 餐桌礼仪在实际中的应用与注意
事项
01
中西方餐桌礼仪概 述
中西方餐桌礼仪的起源与历史
西方餐桌礼仪起源
起源于古罗马和古希腊时期,随 着中世纪欧洲贵族文化的发展, 餐桌礼仪逐渐系统化,成为社交 场合的重要规范外向内取用。
餐具主要包括:餐盘、刀叉、勺 子、酒杯、水杯等。
使用刀叉时,应左手持叉,右手 持刀,刀口朝内,叉齿朝下。
酒水礼仪
在正式的场合,酒水应在上菜之前或 之后上桌。
倒酒时应该注意不要溢出酒杯,也不 要倒得太满。
中西方餐桌礼仪在座位安排上也有所不同,例如在中国,年长者或主人通常坐在主位,而 在西方则根据性别、地位和地位来安排座位。在冲突解决中,可以根据实际情况调整座位 安排,以避免不必要的误解。
食物取食方式
中西方餐桌礼仪在食物取食方式上也有很大的差异,例如在中国,人们通常会将大块食物 夹在碗里用筷子夹住吃,而在西方则使用刀叉将食物切成小块再食用。在冲突解决中,可 以根据实际情况调整取食方式,以适应不同的文化背景。
在宴请客人时,应先向客人敬 酒,客人应回敬主人。
在敬酒时,应避免劝酒和强行 灌酒等不礼貌行为。
在饮酒时,应避免大声喧哗和 随意走动。
餐桌上的言行举止
在中餐的用餐过程中,应注意言行举止的礼貌和得体。
应尊重主人的安排和客人的感受,不要随意打断别人的 发言或插话。
应避免在餐桌上大声喧哗、打嗝、剔牙等不雅行为。 在用餐结束后,应向主人表示感谢和道别。
中西方餐桌礼仪培训
汇报人:可编辑
2023-12-23
目录
CONTENTS
• 中西方餐桌礼仪概述 • 中方餐桌礼仪 • 西方餐桌礼仪 • 中西方餐桌礼仪的融合与借鉴 • 餐桌礼仪在实际中的应用与注意
事项
01
中西方餐桌礼仪概 述
中西方餐桌礼仪的起源与历史
西方餐桌礼仪起源
起源于古罗马和古希腊时期,随 着中世纪欧洲贵族文化的发展, 餐桌礼仪逐渐系统化,成为社交 场合的重要规范外向内取用。
餐具主要包括:餐盘、刀叉、勺 子、酒杯、水杯等。
使用刀叉时,应左手持叉,右手 持刀,刀口朝内,叉齿朝下。
酒水礼仪
在正式的场合,酒水应在上菜之前或 之后上桌。
倒酒时应该注意不要溢出酒杯,也不 要倒得太满。
中美的饮食文化差异 PPT课件
美国是一个由多国移民组成的国家,虽然绝大多数美国人两百多 年来已习惯了喝那淡淡的咖 啡饮料,但在旧金山中国城旁的北意大利人区,则一直维持着意大利人喝Espresso、Cappuccino 的习惯,至今也未改 变。该区所有的餐厅、咖啡馆都一定用Espresso机器来制作咖啡。以前想要 买点地道意大利咖啡豆,一定要到这里来才找得到。近年来,欧风吹人,意大利 的咖啡和菜肴大 受美国人欢迎,尤其科学证明用Espresso机器制作出的咖啡,其中咖啡因含量最低,因此从最爱 惜生命的美国上流人士、雅皮族开始,就纷 纷改喝意式咖啡了。就连美国总统克林顿的幕僚,都 不时要到咖啡馆点一杯浓郁的[木炭汁]喝喝。
中国是文明古国,礼仪之邦,很重礼节。凡来了客人,沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当
有客来访,可征求意见,选用最合来客口味和最佳茶具待客。以茶敬客时,对茶叶适当拼配也是 必要的。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时,要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝 去一半,就要添加开水,随喝随添,使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致,水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适 当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等,达到调节口味和点心之功效。
美国人喝咖啡 的习惯在改变,咖啡也由附属于餐厅的饮料变成了专买店的产品。Espresso咖 啡馆日渐普及,由有钱区、高级区扩展出来。在可见的未来,可能会取代传统的滴滤式清淡如水的 咖啡,进而全面化。
菜肴名称既有根据主辅调料及烹调方法癿写实命名也有根据历叱掌故神话传说名人食趣菜肴形象来命名癿如全家福将军过桥狮子头叫化鸡龙凤呈祥鸿门宴东坡肉中国传统小吃狗丌理包子驴打滚美国癿饮食文化americanfoodculture美国菜可以说是以英国菜为基础发展而来癿
中美饮食文化差 异
The United States food culture differences
中国是文明古国,礼仪之邦,很重礼节。凡来了客人,沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当
有客来访,可征求意见,选用最合来客口味和最佳茶具待客。以茶敬客时,对茶叶适当拼配也是 必要的。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时,要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量,一般用茶杯泡茶,如已喝 去一半,就要添加开水,随喝随添,使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致,水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适 当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等,达到调节口味和点心之功效。
美国人喝咖啡 的习惯在改变,咖啡也由附属于餐厅的饮料变成了专买店的产品。Espresso咖 啡馆日渐普及,由有钱区、高级区扩展出来。在可见的未来,可能会取代传统的滴滤式清淡如水的 咖啡,进而全面化。
菜肴名称既有根据主辅调料及烹调方法癿写实命名也有根据历叱掌故神话传说名人食趣菜肴形象来命名癿如全家福将军过桥狮子头叫化鸡龙凤呈祥鸿门宴东坡肉中国传统小吃狗丌理包子驴打滚美国癿饮食文化americanfoodculture美国菜可以说是以英国菜为基础发展而来癿
中美饮食文化差 异
The United States food culture differences
中西方餐桌礼仪差异 (课堂PPT)
Table setting
We prefer to the round table in the Chinese banquets, In the west, the long tables are the choice in the banquet
Western dinner table
Chinese dinner table
Western people prefer long table to round table when entertaining friends. The host and the hostess seat at both end of the table, while guests seat at other seats. The chief guest sits at the upper right side of the hostess, and the wife of the chief guest seats at the upper right side of the host.
tablewares
In China
tea–pot
table cloth
plate
chopsticks
bowl
soup spoon
In the west
fork
knife
spoon
glasses
Serving order
cold dishes meat dishes Vegetable plate soup pastries
In china
People begin to talk at the time they sit down, and they would keep talking during the whole dinner. Everybody at the table talking, drinking, eating, and enjoying the pulsating(活跃 的) atmosphere. Noisy atmosphere can reflect the guests’ happiness from their hearts.
中西方餐桌礼仪差异 ppt课件
The Diferences Of Table Manners Between China & West
contents
1.Table setting 2.Tablewares 3.Serving order 4.Table atmosphere 5.Can and Can not 6.Finish eating
At western dinner table, the ways to finish eating is to put the knife and fork together on the plate parallel, with the fork’s back side up and the knife’s edge inside.
பைடு நூலகம்
Both in China and western, right is honor and left is secondary. The proper way to take the seat in western is to sit by the left hand. It is better not to walk out before the banquet is finished.
Conclusion
Through comparing the table manners of Chinese and Western countries , keeping pace with the changing world can be more meaningful to all people.
Every culture in the world is equal, We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture objectively .
contents
1.Table setting 2.Tablewares 3.Serving order 4.Table atmosphere 5.Can and Can not 6.Finish eating
At western dinner table, the ways to finish eating is to put the knife and fork together on the plate parallel, with the fork’s back side up and the knife’s edge inside.
பைடு நூலகம்
Both in China and western, right is honor and left is secondary. The proper way to take the seat in western is to sit by the left hand. It is better not to walk out before the banquet is finished.
Conclusion
Through comparing the table manners of Chinese and Western countries , keeping pace with the changing world can be more meaningful to all people.
Every culture in the world is equal, We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture. We should treat foreign culture objectively .
中西方餐桌礼仪差异 PPT
The Diferences Between Chinese & Western Table Manners
How much do you know about table manners?
Tablewares
The order of dishes in the West
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter、 After the starter you will get a bowl of soup.The next dish is the main course, it usually is a beefsteak. After that, a vegetable salad will be served.Then a delicious dessert will appear at the tf tea or coffee.
The Meat Course The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark or light.
Various rules and Suggestions Sit up straight on your chair! Do not put much food in your mouth at a time! Drink only when there is no food in your mouth! Do not make any nose when you eat! Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public!
How much do you know about table manners?
Tablewares
The order of dishes in the West
Dinner start with a small dish, which is often called a starter、 After the starter you will get a bowl of soup.The next dish is the main course, it usually is a beefsteak. After that, a vegetable salad will be served.Then a delicious dessert will appear at the tf tea or coffee.
The Meat Course The main Course is usually served by the host himself, especially if it is a fowl or a roast which need to be carved. He will often ask each guest what piece he prefers, and it is quite proper to state your preference as to lean or fat, dark or light.
Various rules and Suggestions Sit up straight on your chair! Do not put much food in your mouth at a time! Drink only when there is no food in your mouth! Do not make any nose when you eat! Do not clean your teeth at the table or anywhere in public!
中西方餐桌礼仪含动画培训PPT
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多元化趋势:中西方文化差异导致 餐桌礼仪的多元化,不同国家和地 区有着不同的餐桌礼仪规范。
普及化趋势:随着教育的普及,中西 方餐桌礼仪逐渐普及到各个阶层,成 为人们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。
实践中的注意事项
尊重长辈和主人:在 餐桌上,应该尊重长 辈和主人的地位,让 他们先入座、先动筷 子
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饮酒的文化:中西方在饮酒的文化上也有所不同, 例如在中国,酒文化与诗歌、书法等艺术形式相 结合,而在西方则是与音乐、舞蹈等艺术形式相 结合。
中西方餐桌礼仪的差异
餐具使用:中西方使用不同的餐具,如筷子和刀叉 座位安排:中西方在座位安排上也有所不同,如家庭聚餐和商务宴请 食物取食:中西方在食物取食方面也有差异,如自助餐和分餐制 礼仪细节:中西方在礼仪细节上也有不同,如餐巾的使用和餐酒的搭配
* 餐桌礼仪在商务场合中的应用,包括如何通过良好的餐桌 礼仪展示个人素质和商业形象等。
饮酒的礼仪
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酒杯的使用:中西方在酒杯的使用上有所 不同,例如中国的白酒杯和西方的红酒杯。
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饮酒的方式:中西方在饮酒的方式上也有 所不同,例如中国人喜欢碰杯,而西方人 则不习惯。
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饮酒的顺序:中西方在饮酒的顺序上也有 所不同,例如在中国,先喝白酒再喝啤酒, 而在西方则是先喝红酒再喝啤酒。
* 分享菜品的文化内涵,包括在中西方文化中分享菜品的象 征意义和重要性。
正确品尝菜品的技巧 * 正确品尝菜品的技巧,包括如何更好地品 味菜品的口感、香气和味道等。
* 正确品尝菜品的技巧,包括如何更好地品味菜品的口感、 香气和味道等。
中西方餐桌礼仪差异PPT课件
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5. Don’t drink too much! 6. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
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7. You can use your hand to eat chicken. 8. You eat only from your plate.
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In China
1. Make the elders have a sit first. 2. Wash you hands before each
meal. 3. Don’t speak too loudly. 4.You’d better not eat too fast or
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9. Just have one bowl of soup. 10. Finish all the food on your plate.
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Finish eating
At Chinese dinner table, after eating, the chopsticks should put orderly at the right side of the bowl, and leave after the host signals to leave. Hosts should signal after all the guests put down their chopsticks.
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tablewares
In China
tea–pot
5. Don’t drink too much! 6. Talk to the people beside you, but don’t speak too loudly.
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7. You can use your hand to eat chicken. 8. You eat only from your plate.
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In China
1. Make the elders have a sit first. 2. Wash you hands before each
meal. 3. Don’t speak too loudly. 4.You’d better not eat too fast or
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9. Just have one bowl of soup. 10. Finish all the food on your plate.
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Finish eating
At Chinese dinner table, after eating, the chopsticks should put orderly at the right side of the bowl, and leave after the host signals to leave. Hosts should signal after all the guests put down their chopsticks.
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tablewares
In China
tea–pot
中西方餐桌礼仪差异学习课件
Touching Tables
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, particularly when eating noodles. You however may want to avoid this in some restaurants where the table is only wiped with an old cloth and there may be some unseen residue from the pe order of dishes in China
❖ The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.
Noise and Smoking
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Western
Knives Forks Spoons Glass and napkin
Chopsticks
Spoons
Using chopsticks to clean tooth Picking other things that aren’t food Talking with chopsticks in hand
1.Knife--- in your right hand
2.Fork ---in the left hand
3.Soup spoon---put on the outermost right side
4.Dessert spoon---put together with dessert knife and fork.
1. Using the number of the tables to define the size of banquet. small banquets---- two tables big banquets---- three or more tables
2. Showing their reverences to the guests by arranging seats. seats that closer to the top table take precedence.
1.Background 2. 1.Arrangement of seat 3. Table wares 4. Atmospheres 5. Finish eating 6. Conclusion
Background
With the development of global economy, cross-culture communication has become more and more frequent, and the differences between Chinese and western culture have become more obvious, especially the differences of table manners.
We should treat foreign culture objectively.
Putting the spoon in to mouth Licking the spoon over and over again
forks
knives
Cutting food
Carrying food
Putting them on both sides of the plate. Knife and fork should be put in the way that looks like the Chinese word “八”
At Chinese
dinner table after eating, the
chopsticks should put orderly at the right side of the bowl, and leave after the host signals to leave. Hosts should signal after all the guests put down their chopsticks.
China
Noisy
Begin to talk loudly Enjoying the lively atmospheres Reflect the guests’ happiness
America
Quite
Talk quietly Keep the low voice Chewing with your mouth closed Do not making noises when eating.
CONCLUSION
Keeping pace with the changing world can be more meaningful to all people.
Every culture in the world is equal, We should avoid using our own culture, morality and value to judge foreign culture.
At American
dinner table the ways to finish eating is to put the knife and fork together on the plate parallel, with the fork’s back side up and the knife’s edge inside.
2.The order of seat the host the guests(the chief guest the wife of the chief guest)
3. better not to walk out before the banquet is finished.
Chinese
Chopsticks Spoons Small dish Bowl and glass
3. The difference of Seats at one table. the honor seat
1. Using long table to round table when entertaining friends