河南省舞钢市新时代国际学校2020春期八年级英语第八周网络调研测试试题及答案
舞钢市新时代国际学校八年级第八周周清调研 英语试卷（网络测试） 分值：100 分 时间：40 分钟 使用日期：2020 年 4 月 5 日 一、完形填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） Nowadays, bicycles are very popular around the world. In some places, people use a bicycle 1 to work. Some people even ride their bicycles 2 exercise. But Do you know who 3 the first bicycle? In 1771, a Frenchman named Sivrac invented the first bicycle. The handles and the seat looked 4 a horse and were made of wood. This bicycle was very difficult 5 . In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle 6 . The seat was more comfortable. The wheels could change direction. 7 in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes(刹车), and people often 8 . It took another 45 years for the bicycle 9 popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is 10 popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. ( ) 1. A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( ) 2. A. for B. at C. on D. in ( ) 3. A. invent B. invention C. invented D. inventing ( ) 4. A. at B. for C. after D. like ( ) 5. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved ( ) 6. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 7. A. Ride B. Riding C. Rode D. Ridden ( ) 8. A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell out D. fell away ( ) 9. A. become B. becoming C. to become D. became ( )10. A. a little B. even more C. the most D. much 二、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） A An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London ．“What's that strange building?”asked the visitor ． “That's the Tower of London ．”“I see ．How long did it take to build it?”“About 500 years ．”“In my country 学校： 班级： 姓名： 考场：
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we can build it in five months．”Shortly after that they came to St．Paul's Cathedral(大教堂)．“Very interesting!”said the visitor．“How long did it take to build it?”“Near forty years，”said the Englishman．“In my country we can finish it in forty days at most，”said the visitor．This went on all day．
They visited most of the best-known buildings in the city．Every time they saw a new one，the visitor asked what it was and how long it took to build it． Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country．
At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor though he tried not to show it．Several days later they came to the House of Parliament(议会)and the visitor asked his usual question ，“What is that?”The Englishman answered．“I have no idea．It wasn’t there last night．”
11.The Englishman showed the foreign visitor around one
day． A．the Tower of London B．St．Paul's Cathedral C．some famous buildings in the city D．the whole city of London 12.The visitor said that in his country it would take them to build the Tower of London．
A．less than half a year B．forty days
C．five hundred years D．fifty days
13．It took them a few days to see ．
A.some of the best-known buildings in England
B.several best-known places in England
C.many famous houses in the city of London
D.most of the best—known buildings in London
14．The Englishman was angry at last，but he ．
A．didn't want to say anything B．tried to show it to the visitor C．had no time to tell the visitor D．tried not to show it to the visitor 15．The Englishman’s answer to the question of the last place showed ．
A.he was sorry that he hadn’t seen the building before
B.he could say nothing because he didn't know anything about it
C.he was angry and didn’t want to tell the visitor its name
D.he didn’t know how to tell the visitor the name of the building
(B)
When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the streets, because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China.
If this is the first time you have come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn’t cross.
When people go to or come back from work in the morning or evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can have a good view. It’s very interesting. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )16. The traffic drives in Hong Kong.
A. on the left
B. on the right
C. in the streets
D. every were
( )17. People on foot can cross the road when .
A. the traffic lights are green
B. the traffic lights are red
C. the traffic goes
D. the traffic are busy
( )18. In Hong Kong, the traffic is the most dangerous .
A. in the morning
B. in the evening
C. in the afternoon
D. when people go to or come back from work
( )19. If you want to have a good view in a bus, you can .
A. stand in the bus
B. sit on the first floor
C. sit on the second floor
D. stand on the top of the bus
( )20. If you are waiting for a bus, you should stand .
A. on the left side of street
B. on the right side of street
C.on each side of street
D. on either side of street
三、情景交际（每小题2 分，共10 分）
A.Hi Eric, tomorrow is Saturday.21. ?
B.I think it's boring I almost fell asleep when I was fishing last time.
A．22 ? The countryside is quiet. We can enjoy the beauty of nature.And do some exercise at the same time.
B.23 .I like cycling, what should we prepare for the trip?
B.Yes, you are right. 24. ?
A.Well, We also need to take a pair of sunglasses, because the weather report says it will be sunny.
B.Ok.25 ?
A.Let's meet at eight o' clock tomorrow morning in my home.
B.I'm sure we will enjoy ourselves.
四、语篇填空。
A)根据所给单词及其适当形式填空。（每空2分，共计20分。）
to, side, obey, before, left, rule, make, serious, accident, wait,
Every year several thousand people die or get hurt in road 26 .
There are traffic 27 to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules. If everyone 28 the rules, the roads will be much safer. How can we 29 the roads safer?
In England, traffic keeps to the 30 . Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left 31 of the road. In most other countries, traffic keeps to the right.
32 crossing the road, stop and look both sides. Look right, look left and look right again.
Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see children, or very old people, or blind people 33 to cross the road, help them cross the road safely.
Many students ride bicycles to school every day. So they must pay attention 34 the traffic around them and know traffic signals. If not, a 35 accident may happen.
B）根据所给段落内容填入相应的单词。（每空2分，共计10分。）
I was standing at the corner 36 I saw an accident this morning. The red sports car which the woman was driving was 37 than the truck. When the accident 38 , the woman was using her phone and the man was having a bottle of cola and a sandwich. So 39 the traffic lights the car hit the truck.
40 they were not badly hurt, both of them were very unhappy.
36.37. 38. 39. 40.
英语试卷答案
分值：100 分 时间：40 分钟 使用日期：2020 年 4 月 5 日
一、完形填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）
1. B use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事。
2. A for 表示目的。本句指一些人甚至用自行车来锻炼身体。
3. C 第一辆自行车的发明应该用一般过去时态。
4. D look at 朝……看；look for 寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像……本句指
自行车的把手和座位看起来像一匹马。 5. B It’s+adj.+to do sth.。
6. C Saverbrun 改进了第一辆自行车。与第一辆车相比较应该用比较级better 。
7. B 动词 ride 在这里作主语，故用 riding 形式。
8. A fall down 摔倒；fall behind 落后；fall out 闹翻；fall away 背离。这里指那时的自
行车没有刹车，以致人们经常摔倒。
9. C It took sb …. to do sth.花了多长时间做某事。
10. B 由 than 明显地表明这里应该用比较级。
二、阅读理解（每小题 3 分，共 30 分）
A
11. C 。根据第一段内容可知，参观的是著名建筑。
12. A 。根据第一段中“…we can build it in five months.”可知。
13．D 。根据第二段第一句可知。
14．D 。根据第三段中的“…though he tried not to show it．”可知。
15．C 。根据全文的内容可知。
(B)
16. A 由第一段第一句可知“香港行车靠左”。
17. B 由第二段第二句可知，“红灯亮”，交通中断，行人可以横穿马路。
18. D 由第三段可知，上下班是交通最繁忙的时候，也是最危险的时候。
19. C 由最后一段可知，要想获得好的视野，你可以上双层巴士的第二层。
20. A 由倒数第二段可知，香港行车靠左，因此等车时也必须站在街道的左边候车。
三、情景交际（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
21. W hy don’t we go fishing?/Why not go fishing?
22.What/How about going to the countryside?
学校： 班级：
姓名： 考场：
23.Good idea./Sounds great.
24.what else do we need to take
25.when and where shall we meet?
四、语篇填空。
A)根据所给单词及其适当形式填空。（每空2分，共计20分。）
26-30 accidents, rules, obeys, make, left,
31-35 side, Before, waiting, to, serious.
B）根据所给段落内容填入相应的单词。（每空2分，共计10分。）36. when 37. faster 38. happened 39. at 40. Though
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10篇英语网考试题库
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英语网测题目
1.of lecturers are unable adequately to convey their knowledge to their students. 2. A system of donation is made possible due to the existence of social structures of rule and authority. 3.Someone with active tuberculosis (肺结核) must take medicine each day for six to nine months to pause progression of the disease. 4.We can work toward this noble goal: defeating the enemies of freedom while sparing the lives of many more innocent people, not with killer weapons but with our sharp pens. 5.Edison is such a thoughtful inventor that he leads us out of darkness and into brightness. 6.In most religions they have been used in worship in subsequence of a very old belief that beads (珠子) of glass or stone have occult (超自然的) power. 7.Food security requires that a sufficient supply of food be available and that it be accessible to all equally. 8.Drivers who violate traffic rules or who become involved in accidents are subject to fines and will be issued penalty points. 9.The Shanghai Book Festival insists on upholding its global and professional standards, to inspire China's growing publication industry and help develop its international appeal. 10.Because of the limited coal and oil, human beings desperately need new reproducible resources to take their place in the near future. 11.The highlight as well as the biggest accomplishment is the growing mutual confidence between the two countries. 12.According to doctors, many cases of seasickness originate in indigestion (消化不良). 13.UNDP (United Nations Development Program) is financed by independent contributions from virtually every member of the United Nations and its related agencies. 14.Birth control will virtually transform the role women play in society and history and any transformation in who women are will force a transformation in men, too. 15.The correspondence of his deeds with his words gave me great satisfaction. 16.It is debatable whether or not the reforms have improved conditions for people in the poor country. 17.The present welfare system often discourage poor family finding work and getting off welfare. 18.Parking in this street is the privilege of the residents after the terrible city fire accidents. 19.Tourists are obliged to travel with a(n) accompanying officer and they must even sign an official agreement requiring them to take all their garbage with them. 20.The Chinese government has committed to spend RMB 56.8 billion to curb desertification and lessen sandstorms between 2002 and 2008. 21.The sudden application of the brakes plunged him forwards. 22.In desperation, the lady had to sell her ring to get some money for daily necessities. 23.Our minds are so constructed that they compel us to view the external world in only one way. 24.We will devote ourselves to jointly building a harmonious world featuring lasting peace and common prosperity with other countries,\" the Xinhua News Agency quoted Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Qin Gang as saying. 25.Since the chairman is at the center of a recent scandal, people are now calling on him to quit. 26.It seems inevitable that Robot will lose the war with human beings, because we create them. 27.After a long search, the designer finally found a type of cloth with a natural look which coincided perfectly with the image Laura sought. 28.Scientists nowadays do not adopt incredulous attitude towards the benefits of clone. 29.About 56% of the casualties in the traffic accidents have accompanied chest impact injury, which ranks as the second cause of death in traffic accidents. 30.The villagers diverted the river while they were building the dam. 31.The book Ten Thousand Letters, which depicts the HIV/AIDS situation in China's countryside, has won the First Chinese Publications and Media Award for the best book of 2004. 32.The local people's government at various levels and the departments concerned Shall strengthen legal and social moral education among the citizens and advocate a healthy and civilized lifestyle. 33.The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters issued a warning urging provinces to keep a close watch on the changing weather and act to avert possible dangers. 34.The professor sighed in despair and said, \"No one knows when the social volcano below modern society will erupt.\ 35.Genetically-modified technology will undoubtedly relieve the starvation of those who live in underdeveloped African
新一代大学英语教材的编写原则
新一代大学英语教材的编写原则 摘要：随着“十一五”国家规划教材工作的开展，一轮新的教材编写高潮出现了。自1961年，大学英语教材已经走过了近半个世纪的历程，出现了不同编写理念的四代教材。尽管20世纪90年代后期出现的第四代教材已经注重语言技能的培养，但无论在教材编写目的、课文选材、原文处理上还是练习设计上，离真实性这一现代外语教材编写重要原则还有距离。随着《大学英语课程教学要求》制定了培养学生应用综合能力的教学目标，《高中英语课程标准》提出了和大学英语几乎相同的能力要求，大学英语教学的发展呼唤第五代教材。新一代教材必须体现实用性、主题化、重内容、立体化、多样化、任务型、以学生为中心等编写原则。 关键词：大学英语教材；第五代：编写原则 根据我国大学英语教材发展的见证人和主要实践者之一董亚芬(1991)的分类，我国大学英语教材发展到20世纪90年代，经历了三个时代。第一代教材从1961年到文革前。这个时代的大学英语教材“采取的教学法模式是五十年代的传统模式，即以课文为中心，以语法为纲的教学法路子”。第二代教材从1979年到1985年，“大体上仍然遵循第一代教材的教学法模式”。第三代教材从1986年到90年代中期大纲修订前。这个时期的大学英语教材开始按《教学大纲》要求，“根据分级教学，各编六册，每级一册”，并分“精读、泛读、快速阅读、听力、语法与练习等五种系列教材”。编写原则是：“一、文理打通，把教学重点放在语言共核上。教材力求做到a．题材、体裁多样，避免内容过专过偏的文章。b．选材应注意趣味性、知识性和可思性。二、语言基础与交际能力并重。三、突出阅读技能的培养。四、博采众长而不是片面求‘新’”。 李荫华(2002)认为“90年代后期陆续出版了数部新教材如《21世纪大学英语》、《新编大学英语》等，《大学英语》、《大学核心英语》等原有教材推出了修订本。它们的问世意味着新一代——第四代——教材的开端。”这个时期出现了许多具有时代特点的优秀教材，如《新视野大学英语》、《体验英语》、《新时代交互英语》、《大学英语全新版》、《必胜英语》等。这些教材开始利用现代化教育技术，配有课件光盘和学习软件系统。尽管如此，教材从编写体例到练习设计还主要是结构主义的，还是体现以教师为中心传统教学模式。一些老师为了培养学生交际能力，在实施教学时不得不抛弃原有的练习，自己设计新的课堂活动。有的虽然是融结构主义和功能主义等教学法为一体(文秋芳，2002)，但全面照顾，练习编得越来越多，课本编得越来越厚，配套教材越来越多，教师学生都不堪负担。因此“虽然近年来我国外语界已经推出了数套教学理念较新、质量较高的大学英语教材，但是高校英语教师仍然有相当多的人对现有教材不满意，对教材很满意的人极少，认为现行教材不适合教学改革的人占两成以上”(刘润清、戴曼纯，2003)。从某种意义上说现在一些教材或多或少地滞后于目前的大学英语教学的发展。为此笔者在2005年召开的“大学英语教材国际研讨会”上作了主题发言，
大学英语口语考试试题及答案
以下为爱麟霖/(Curlylin)倾情奉献，需要的朋友可以参考一下 7. Friendship (Listening and Speaking Course, Unit 3; Integrated Course, Unit 2) 1) Do you have many friends? What kind of people do you want to make friends with? Why? Yes. I’d like to make friends with loyal people. In my opinion,a friend is a person who can share his/hers happiness with you, who can lend you a shoulder when you cry,who can give you a hand when you are in trouble without asking for anything in return. In a word,a friend in need is a friend indeed, I think a loyal people can do the things which were mentioned above for his/hers true friend. So I prefer to make friends with loyal people, and I also believe I am a loyal people who you can make friends with. 2) How do you make friends? Please comment on “a friend you buy isn’t worth the price”. First,I’d like to talk to him to find out whether we have the same interest with each other. If the answer is YES,then we have the foundation to develop a friendship. The next days, all we need to do is to treat each other by heart and soul. 3) How valuable is friendship in a person’s life? How can we keep friendship alive? As for me, I regard friendship as a very important part in my life.Just imagine a life,there’s no one to be your friend. What life could be if you had no friend to talk to , no friend to comfore you and cheer you up when you were having a hard time,no friend to lend you a hand when you needed help …… Life without friends is unthinkable ... We have to do hard work to build up and sustain our friendship. First, let your friends know that you really care about them.It’s important to give some cues to your friends. Be sure your friend knows that she is cared about.Second,try to be with your friends when they are in trouble when they need you. Keeping friendship alive is not only to say some sweet words,but need some real action. 4) What does friendship mean to you? What kind of friends do you think are true friends? It's a fantastic experience in whole of my life. Friendship to me is what water to fish.I can't live without a real friend. 2问见（1） 5) How can we get along well with other people? To begin with, we need to be honest with others and always say what we mean. Lies will surely make people stay far away from us in the long run. After all,honesty is the best policy. Second, we have to be humble enough. If we are proud in public, we can hardly win other's respect, not to mention "friendship" . Finally, we must not be selfish. We should learn how to show concern for others. As long as we abide[?'ba?d] by what is mentioned above, we will find it easy to get along well with others.