中考英语必备习题精编专题短文填空7盲填(含解析)
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ to read this weekend.答案解析：books。
“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数，book 的复数是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind to us.答案解析：teacher。
my 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指老师，teacher 是单数名词。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our school.答案解析：students。
many 后面接可数名词复数，student 的复数是students。
4. I like playing _(basketball)_ after school.答案解析：basketball。
play 后面接球类运动名词，中间不加冠词。
5. My mother is a _(doctor)_.答案解析：doctor。
a 后面接单数可数名词，根据语境可知这里指医生，doctor 是单数名词。
6. I have _(three)_ pens.答案解析：three。
表示数量用基数词，根据语境可知这里是三支笔，所以用three。
7. The _(dog)_ is very cute.答案解析：dog。
the 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指狗，dog 是单数名词。
8. I go to _(school)_ every day.答案解析：school。
go to school 是固定短语，表示去上学。
9. My _(friend)_ and I like to play games.答案解析：friend。
my 后面接名词，根据语境可知这里指朋友，friend 是单数名词。
10. I have a _(cat)_.答案解析：cat。
a 后面接单数可数名词，根据语境可知这里指猫，cat 是单数名词。
初中英语短文填空精练(含解析)
初中英语短文填空精练（含解析）PART.1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Friends are important to everyone. ____1____, some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ____2____ (deep) and stronger.★Be yourself. A lot of teens try ____3____ (keep) the friendship once they become friends with some people. Your identity (身份) is always changing, but some of your personality will stay the same. Find out ____4____ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show your love ____5____ (true) to the people around you.★Avoid gossip (八卦). Friends shouldn’t speak ill of other friends. If you’ve heard something bad about your friends, you should find a right way of ____6____ (ask) them about it by ___7___ (you). If you’re not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody doubts (怀疑) one of your ____8____ (friend). It’s important to find out bothsides of the story, but it’s also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.★Return the care. There are times when ____9____ friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you’re in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem _____10_____ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.PART.2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题(答案解析)
中考英语短文填词练习题50题(答案解析)1. I like reading books very much. It can ____ my knowledge. (enrich)答案解析：根据上下文语义，前面提到喜欢读书，读书能够丰富知识，这里需要一个动词，enrich是“使丰富”的意思，在情态动词can 后面用动词原形，所以填enrich。
2. My sister is a ____ girl. She always helps others. (kind)答案解析：根据后文“She always helps others”（ 她总是帮助别人），这里需要一个形容词来描述姐姐的品质，kind表示“善良的”，所以填kind。
3. There are many ____ in the library. (books)答案解析：根据句中的“many” 许多），它修饰可数名词复数，book的复数形式是books，所以填books。
4. We often ____ football after school. (play)答案解析：根据“often”（ 经常）可知这是一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形，“play football”（ 踢足球）是常用搭配，所以填play。
5. The weather is ____ today. Let's go for a picnic. (fine)答案解析：根据后文“Let's go for a picnic”（ 让我们去野餐吧），说明天气好，这里需要一个形容词，fine表示“晴朗的、好的”，所以填fine。
6. My best friend is very ____. He can run very fast. (fast)答案解析：根据后文“He can run very fast” 他能跑得非常快），这里需要一个形容词来描述朋友的特点，fast可以作形容词表示“快的”，所以填fast。
最新新编中考英语总复习阅读理解专题选择句子填空练习题提高版含解析
专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文7选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
（每小题2分）Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t h elp you, ask someone else.________7． Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8．Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9．To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.2____________If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3____________When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find ou t what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4____________Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side.5____________After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.情景反应。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题答案解析版
中考英语短文填词练习题50题答案解析版1. My mother often _cooks_ delicious food for us.答案解析：根据句子“My mother often...delicious food for us.”的语境，这里表达妈妈经常为我们做美味的食物，“cook”表示烹饪、做饭，主语“my mother”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“cooks”。
2. There are many _subjects_ in our school, like Chinese, English and math.答案解析：从“like Chinese, English and math”可以看出这里说的是学校里有很多科目，“subject”表示科目，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式，所以填“subjects”。
3. I _go_ to school by bike every day.答案解析：此句描述日常上学的交通方式，“go to school”是固定搭配表示去上学，主语是第一人称“I”，一般现在时中，动词用原形，所以填“go”。
4. My sister _likes_ listening to music very much.答案解析：句子表达我姐姐非常喜欢听音乐，“like doing sth.”是固定用法，表示喜欢做某事，主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以填“likes”。
5. We have a _PE_ class this afternoon.答案解析：根据“this afternoon”和句子语境，这里说的是今天下午有一节体育课，“PE”是体育的缩写，所以填“PE”。
6. Tom's father is a _teacher_ in our school.答案解析：从“in our school”以及句子整体意思来看，这里说汤姆的爸爸是我们学校的一名教师，“teacher”表示教师，所以填“teacher”。
2019中考真题英语分类汇编-7.盲填
VIII. (2019重庆A卷)短文填空。
(每空2分，共16分)。
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
(2019重庆A卷)I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I've experienced, I took some time to write myself some advice.TrustEven if it kills your relationships. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. ____74___ people even if they give you a reason not to.But don't be too naive(幼稚). Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople are the best and ____75___ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don’t need a lot of people or friends around you. You need amazing people who help you just ____76___ you help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find ____77___.Value timeDon’t waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people’s ____78___. Do not be late. That means that if you don’t care about them or their time. And that also meant you thin k you’re worth more and therefore(因此) can keep them, ____79___. Some people will tell you that it's OK to be late. It’s not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. ____80___ please don’t lose your heart! Learn a lesson.If you don’t learn something when you fail, then all you’ve done is failed. If you learn something, then you’ve grown. Every time you grow and fail and learn, you become better at finding out the way to ____81___.珍惜时间和失败的建议。
2024中考英语真语法专题突破短文填空综合篇 盲填 (含答案)
2024中考英语真语法专题突破短文填空综合篇盲填人与自我——生活与学习子主题1家庭生活Passage 1(2023山西)子主题2学校生活Passage 2(2023赤峰)子主题3乐学善学，勤学善思Passage 3(2023重庆B卷)As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these methods below.Spaced RepetitionAccording to Ebbinghaus, you'll 1.________ easily if you don't review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you'd better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later or even 14 days later and above. Repeat it 2.________ least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.Jim Kwik's Technique(方法)According to Jim Kwik, an expert on reading and memory(记忆), the key to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. You can put a line down the 3.________ of a piece of paper. On the left, take notes of key information, while on the right, write down 3 kinds of questions—how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important 4.________ is how you can use the key information. Connect it with the knowledge you've 5.________ known. And think about what real life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.The Feynman TechniqueStudies show students can understand what they've learned better when they 6.________ someone else. The Feynman technique includes 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you've just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in 7.________ words. Third, find out which parts you can explain well and which parts you can't. Then go back to the book and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above 8.________ you can explain the topic without looking at the book.人与社会——文学、艺术与体育子主题4体育Passage 4(2023河南)CarlosRebeccaRosa人与社会——历史、社会与文化子主题5文化Passage 5(2023广东省卷)Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 1. ________，you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 2. ________ popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.People like it because it is 3. ________ for their health.Tea is mostly produced 4. ________ Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 5. ________. At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 6. ________．Tea wasn't introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 7. ________ popular in Europe and America.People there like to 8. ________ tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 9. ________ important than before.The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 10. ________every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and their work.答案详解详析人与自我——生活与学习Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。
中考英语语篇填空专项7 带答案
The Vietnam(越南)War broke out.The young husband joined the army and 1 in the war.His wife and son began to have a hard life after that.Even though 2 life was very hard and sometimes they didn't have enough food to eat, the wife still decided to 3 her son by herself.Several years later her son immigrated(移民)to America 4 finally became an engineer.He often sent letters to his mother with much money.However,with many 5 ,the son refused to come back home to visit his mother.When his mother died,the son returned.But he didn't cry.His mother left a box behind. 6 the funeral(葬礼），the son opened the box and 7 cried and shouted,"Mom! Mom!” 8 looked at each other and then looked at the box.It was 9 of $l00 bills and a piece of paper.It read, “Son,I don't spend too much money.I miss you a lot. Every time I heard a motorcycle 10 by, I ran out of the door but it wasn't you. I saved money for you in case(以防）you get sick.”2.语篇填空二：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
专题07 短文填空精练精析20篇(最新各地名校真题)-七年级英语下(人教版)
07短文填空精练精析20篇01（2021·浙江·义乌市绣湖中学教育集团七年级期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer holiday, and their _____1_____ (answer) surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even said their vacation was _____2_____(real) boring. The summer vacation this year _____3_____(come) soon. Do you want to have _____4_____ better one? Here are some tips for you.First, find out what you are interested in and join some clubs. Next, _____5_____ is just right to spend some time on some trips. Learn to be _____6_____(friend) when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the beautiful places _____7_____ the way. Finally, remember _____8_____(finish) your homework on time and know more about your new lessons in Grade _____9_____(eight).I am sure if you can use your time well _____10_____ have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation.02（2021·广东·红岭中学七年级期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ at home.答案解析：books。
“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数，book 的复数形式是books。
2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind.答案解析：teacher。
my 后面跟名词，根据语境可知这里填teacher。
3. There are many _(students)_ in our class.答案解析：students。
many 后面跟可数名词复数，student 的复数形式是students。
4. I like _(apples)_ very much.答案解析：apples。
like 后面跟可数名词复数表示一类事物，apple 的复数形式是apples。
5. My _(mother)_ is a doctor.答案解析：mother。
my 后面跟名词，根据语境可知这里填mother。
6. I have a _(pen)_ in my hand.答案解析：pen。
a 后面跟可数名词单数，pen 是可数名词单数形式。
7. There is a _(desk)_ in my room.答案解析：desk。
a 后面跟可数名词单数，desk 是可数名词单数形式。
8. I do my _(homework)_ after school.答案解析：homework。
do one's homework 是固定短语，homework是不可数名词。
9. My _(father)_ is a teacher.答案解析：father。
my 后面跟名词，根据语境可知这里填father。
10. I have a _(dog)_ at home.答案解析：dog。
a 后面跟可数名词单数，dog 是可数名词单数形式。
11.He went on a trip _with_ his family.A.forB.withC.atD.to答案解析：B。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：短文填空(含答案解析)
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：短文填空(含答案解析)短文填空是一种考查考生对短文内容理解和词汇掌握的考试形式。
题材涉及幽默故事、人物传记、科普小品、新闻报道、历史文化、人生哲理等。
解题步骤包括通读原文、审读题目、重读短文，逐题复检、核查无误。
在答题时，需要注意通读全文，弄清短文大意，运用技巧，前后照应，确定答案。
此外，还需要根据句子的语法结构判断所填词是什么词类。
XXX lost his friend's book and felt very sad。
while Kate broke her mom's favorite cup and was sorry for her mistake。
As human beings。
we all make mistakes and it's not always possibleto get along with XXX's feelings。
while other times we do it on purpose。
In such ns。
it'XXX to doing better in the future.XXX say "I'm sorry"。
it shows that you recognize that yourns or words have hurt someone。
and that you respect and care about their XXX.After apologizing。
you may also feel some relief or a senseof n that you are trying to make things right。
And the other personwill XXX too。
knowing that you are sorry and that you value their feelings.It'XXX。
中考英语短文填空精练精析
中考英语短文填空精练精析一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born with a shell? It 101 (grow) so hard and heavy.” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones 102 (support) us. We move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live 103 a shell?” The mother snail answered 104 (patient), “That’s because she wil l become a butterfly. She can fly high into 105 sky which can protect her.”The baby snail then 106 (cry), “We are so poor! We have no protection like that!” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine 107 we don’t have the shell, what will happen to us? Our bodies 108 (hurt) by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 109 (bad), we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on 110 (we).”二Do you like travelling? What do you usually do while travelling? One day, I 111 (sit) on the beach and watching my kids running 112 (happy). Not far away, some 113 (tour) stopped to take photos. They had big smiles on their faces as if (好像) to say, “Look at us. We are here, and you are not.”Of all the people I saw, only a few seemed “present”. Most of them 114 (seem) to take photos and get back on the road. What color was the sea? How warm was the sand? What birds or fishes were there? They talked and laughed without 115 (care) about anything else.Maybe it is the same in our 116 (day) lives. Most of us spend a lot of time looking at screens. These small screens 117 (help) us stay in touchwith the people we love. But they also make us miss the 118 (beautiful) around us. The screens themselves aren’t really the problem, but how we use them or allow them 119 (use) us is the question.Sometimes, it’s so pleasant to put down the screens. Why not stand up like a child by th e sea, with eyes, arms and heart wide open? There’s a name for that kind of pleasure — it 120 (call) being alive.三、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
2019届中考英语必备习题精编专题9短文填空7盲填(含解析)
短文填空IV. （2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
（每空一词）There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 92 .“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you kno w? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.【主旨大意】本文是一片哲理故事。
中考英语试题分类汇编专题9短文填空7盲填
(2018•广东)五．短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 with the attitude (态度) of "one brick more”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___77___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ____78____ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they fel t a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling __80___ “one brick a time”.体裁记叙文话题故事词数221【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)(解析版)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)(一)It’s normal for the human mind to wander (走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 (方向)．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 (带路, 领路)to a new creation．However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 (快速地), keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 (练习) can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 5 (一旦) you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 6 (十五) minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 7 (锻炼), take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot.Controlling Worrying thoughtsWr iting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big8 (任务), it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 9 (尝试)to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 10 (接受)that there are always things you can’t change.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．ways/directions 2．lead 3．quickly/fast/rapidly 4．practice 5．Once 6．fifteen 7．exercise 8．task 9．trying 10．accept【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法,一个是进行一些活动,另一个是控制焦虑想法.1．句意:因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西,把你的想法拉向不同的地方.different是形容词,后接复数名词.“方向”是名词direction或way,其复数形式为directions或ways.故填directions/ways.2．句意:有时候走神可以带来新的创造.情态动词can后接动词原形.“带领”是动词短语lead to.故填lead.3．句意:然而,胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务,让你夜不能寐,或者损害你的健康.“快速地”可以副词quickly、fast或rapidly,修饰动词短语get things done.故填quickly/fast/rapidly.4．句意:接下来的练习可以帮到你.定冠词The后接名词.“练习”是名词practice.故填practice.5．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“一旦”是连词once,引导条件状语从句.故填Once.6．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“十五”是基数词fifteen,故填fifteen.7．句意:散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想.“锻炼”是exercise.do some exercise表示“做运动”.故填exercise. 8．句意:当有大型任务的时候,把它推迟是可以理解的.“任务”是task,空格前有不定冠词a,后面要接单数名词.故填task.9．句意:通过勇敢面对,并努力去解决它,你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法.介词by后接动名词,连词and连接两个动名词,因此此空应填动名词.“尝试”是动词try,其动名词为trying.故填trying.10．句意:如果这还不奏效,那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧.结合语境,if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此此空应填动词原形.“接受”是动词accept.故填accept.(二)Mohamed, a college student coming from Egypt, often shares his experiences of learning Chinese culture on the 1 (社会的)media platform, Facebook.Before he came to China, Mohamed 2 (总是)believed that all Chinese people could perform kungfu, jumping onto the top of houses and walking over walls. Like many people in his 3 (家乡), he thought the country was not that developed and people usually travelled in green trains which moved slowly.Soon after he got a chance to study China in 2019, he 4 (改变)his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. So far, Mohamed has posted more than 5 (五十)videos about China, including taking the high-speed railway, performing Chi nese kungfu, and learning Xiangsheng. What’s more, Mohamed speaks Chinese in his videos, which are welcomed 6 (在……之间) his 20,000 followers.It often takes a lot of time 7 (准备)these videos, but Mohamed feels proud to find that his videos have helped people learn more about Chinese culture and become much 8 (感兴趣的)in the country. The young Egyptian man said that he would continue to build more cultural 9 (桥梁)between China and Egypt whenreporters asked him about his plan in the future. 10 (尽管)the goal may not be achieved easily, Mohamed will put in more efforts to play his part.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．social 2．always 3．hometown 4．changed 5．fifty 6．among 7．to prepare 8．more interested 9．bridges 10．Although/Though【导语】本文介绍了来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德在社交平台上分享学习中国文化的经历,他的视频展示了真实的中国并帮助了更多的人了解中国.1．句意:来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德经常在社交媒体平台Facebook上分享他学习中国文化的经历.socail“社会的”,形容词,在句子中作定语修饰名词短语“media platform”.故填social.2．句意:在他来到中国之前,穆罕默德一直相信所有的中国人都能表演功夫,跳上屋顶,翻墙.always“总是”,频度副词,修饰动词believed.故填always.3．句意:和家乡的许多人一样,他认为这个国家并没有那么发达,人们通常乘坐绿皮火车旅行,速度很慢.hometown“家乡”,名词,作宾语.故填hometown.4．句意:2019年有机会研究中国后不久,他改变了看法,决定向人们展示中国的真实面貌.change“改变”,动词,根据“in 2019”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处应填过去式changed.故填changed.5．句意:穆罕默德发布了50多个关于中国的视频,包括乘坐高铁、表演中国功夫和学习相声.fifty“五十”,基数词,表示数量.故填fifty.6．句意:更重要的是,穆罕默德在他的视频中说中文,受到了他的2万名追随者的欢迎.among“在……之间”,介词,用于三者或三者以上.故填among.7．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.prepare“准备”,动词;句型为“it takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费了多少时间”,因此,空格处为动词不定式.故填to prepare.8．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.interested“感兴趣的”,形容词,become interested in表示“变得对……感兴趣”;根据“learn more about Chinese culture”可知,and连接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为more interested.故填more interested.9．句意;当记者问及他未来的计划时,这位埃及青年表示,他将继续在中埃之间搭建更多的文化桥梁.bridge“桥梁”,可数名词,根据“more”可知,应填复数.故填bridges.10．句意:虽然这一目标可能不容易实现,但穆罕默德将付出更多努力来发挥自己的作用.although/though表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,大写句首字母.故填Although/Though.(三)Susie and I are good 1 (朋友) and we study in the same school but 2 (不同的) classes. We usually go 3 (家) together after school, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of 4 (我们) have many 5 (爱好) in common. We enjoy swimming, reading and 6 (听) to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk in the park or go to the library.Last Sunday we 7 (去) to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat 8 (在……后面) us. They began to talk 9 (大声地) when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily. They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed 10 (我自己) a lot.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．friends 2．different 3．home 4．us 5．hobbies 6．listening 7．went 8．behind 9．loudly. 10．myself【导语】本文讲述了苏茜和作者是好朋友,她们有许多共同爱好,并讲述了上周日俩人一起去听音乐会的经历. 1．句意:苏茜和我是好朋友.friend“朋友”,苏茜和作者是两个人,所以应用复数形式.故填friends.2．句意:我们在同一所学校学习但在不同的班级.此处应填写一个形容词,different“不同的”,修饰名词“classes”.故填different.3．句意:放学后我们通常一起回家,除非我有排球训练.go home“回家”. 故填home.4．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.介词of后接宾格.故填us.5．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.hobby“爱好”,前面有“many”修饰,此处应填复数形式.故填hobbies.6．句意:我们喜欢游泳,阅读和听音乐.listen“听”,根据并列成分“swimming”和“reading”可知,此处应填动名词listening.故填listening.7．句意:上周日我们去了维多利亚音乐厅参加一个著名的音乐会.go“去”,根据“last Sunday”可知,动词应用过去式.故填went.8．句意:两个女孩坐我们后面.此处缺少介词,behind“在……后面”,符合题意.故填behind.9．句意:在音乐会开始时他们开始大声地交谈.此处应填一个副词,修饰动词“talk”,loudly“大声地”,是副词.故填loudly.10．句意:无论如何我过得很愉快.此处应填一个反身代词,myself“我自己”,符合题意.故填myself.(四)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 1 (流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 2 (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the world’s tastiest teas 3 (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 4 (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 5 (出席;参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 6 (细致地;小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 7 (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should 8 (闻到;嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s 9 (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 10 (礼物;馈赠) from nature.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．popular 2．East/eastern 3．grow 4．color/colour 5．attend 6．carefully 7．leaves 8．smell 9．polite 10．gift/present【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统.1．句意:它很快就流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人以能量.根据“became”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,popular“流行的”符合句意;故填popular.2．句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国.根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,可以用名词或形容词修饰名词,East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意;故填East/eastern.3．句意:世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国.根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知,是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,grow“生长”符合句意;故填grow.4．句意:其中一种是浅棕色的,吃起来像蜂蜜.根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,color/colour“颜色”符合句意;故填color/colour.5．句意:对于初学者来说,品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演.根据“is to ”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,attend“参加”符合句意;故填attend.6．句意:每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤.根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,carefully“小心地”符合句意;故填carefully.7．句意:然后,在茶壶里放一些茶叶.根据中文提示可知,leaf“叶子”,可数名词;结合“some”,需要名词复数,leaves 符合句意;故填leaves.8．句意:当茶准备好后,饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口.根据“should”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,smell“闻到”符合句意;故填smell.9．句意:在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的.根据“It’s”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,polite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填polite.10．句意:演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物.根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,gift/present“礼物”符合句意;故填gift/present.(五)Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 1 (更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 2 (仔细地)around you and find out more?For the past 3 (十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 4 (添加)over 180,000 trees, but it believes the re are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 5 (成员)of the public will help to locate them—including you.You can take an 6 (积极的)part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 7 (它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8 (确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 9 (忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of 10 (艺术)”, explains J eremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．cleaner 2．carefully 3．fifteen 4．added 5．members 6．active 7．its 8．exactly 9．forget 10．art【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会.1．句意:首先,它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净.clean干净的,形容词,由所给意思可知用其比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”,故填cleaner.2．句意:为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树,了解更多呢?句中“look at”为动词短语,应用副词修饰.carefully认真地,副词,故填carefully.3．句意:在过去的15年里,一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树.句中“years”为复数名词,应用基数词修饰.fifteen十五,基数词,修饰复数名词,故填fifteen.4．句意:自从这个数据库建立以来,林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树,但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现.add添加,动词,由句中“Since”可知,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故填added. 5．句意:希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们,包括你.member成员,可数名词,由句中“all”可知,应用复数形式,故填members.6．句意:你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目.active积极的,形容词,take an active part in积极参加,为固定短语,故填active.7．句意:也许当你下次和家人散步时,你可以检查你经过的树,看看它的年龄.此处指树的年龄,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,故填its.48．句意:如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的,用在线地图确切地记录它的位置.句中“record”为动词,应用副词修饰.exactly确切地,副词,故填exactly.9．句意:如果这棵树不在公共土地上,别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查.forget忘记,动词,此句为否定祈使句,应用动词原形,故填forget.10．句意:森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样,都是我们遗产的一部分.”art艺术,名词,works of art艺术品,故填art.(六)Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (伤心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (惊奇,惊喜).A month later, one day in 4 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 5 (介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 7 (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (国家).”Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．sad 2．heard 3．surprise 4．August 5．mind 6．really 7．excited 8．loudly/ aloud 9．country 10．promise【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事.1．句意:他对此很悲伤.“be sad about…”表示“对…很悲伤”,故填sad.2．句意:一天,Harris,一名军官听说了这件事.“听说”发生在过去,需要使用一般过去时,故填heard.3．句意:Harris开始暗中计划给这个可怜的孩子一个大惊喜.“惊喜”是surprise.4．句意:月份的首字母需要大写,这里填八月August.5．句意:你介意和我一起骑行吗?“Would you mind doing?”表示“你介意做…吗?”故这里填mind.6．句意:查理被带到军队预备中心,那里是他真正梦想着去的地方.这里需要填写副词really.7．句意:查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话.be动词后用形容词作表语表状态,这里是“激动的”excited. 8．句意:查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言.“大声地”是副词,用来修饰动词“repeat”,这里可以填loudly/ aloud. 9．句意:我志愿加入军队,尽全力保护人民和国家.国家是country,使用单数名词即可.10．句意:我做出了保护人民的承诺.“make a promise”意为“作出承诺”,故这里填promise.(七)I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good at school subjects before I 1 (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, 2 (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age of 3 (十五).Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject 4 (充满) of strange words to me. I didn’t know what oxygen was. And I didn’t really want to know, 5 (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy 6 (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!I wasn’t an 7 (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in 8 (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation ab out stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now it’s my job! When I’m 9 (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the 10 (机会) to ask for his opinion!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．met 2．especially 3．fifteen 4．full 5．either 6．examples 7．active 8．myself 9．preparing 10．chance【导语】本文作者回忆了詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习.1．句意:在遇到詹金斯先生之前,我在学校的功课不太好.根据汉语提示可知,此空指meet“遇到”.根据“I wasn’t very good at school subjects before”可知,此空使用动词过去式.故填met.2．句意:我想我有点懒,尤其是在科学方面.根据汉语提示可知,此空指especially“尤其”,为副词.故填especially. 3．句意:但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,一切都变了.根据汉语提示可知,此空指fifteen“十五”,根据“at the age of”可知,at the age of fifteen“在十五岁的时候”.故填fifteen.4．句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科.根据汉语提示可知,此空指full,full of“充满”,故填full.5．句意:我确实也不想知道.根据汉语提示可知,此空指either“也”,常用于否定句末尾,故填either.6．句意:他过去常常用许多简单的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情.根据汉语提示可知,此空指example“例子”,为可数名词,lots of+名词复数.故填examples.7．句意:我不是一个活跃的学生,但我学习新事物的速度并不慢.根据汉语提示可知,此空指active“积极的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填active.8．句意:问题是我对自己没有信心.根据汉语提示可知,此空指myself“我自己”,为I的反身代词.故填myself. 9．句意:当我在备课时,我经常想詹金斯先生会怎么做.根据汉语提示可知,此空指prepare“准备”,根据“I’m”可知,此空使用现在分词.故填preparing.10．句意:我希望我能一直有机会征求他的意见！根据汉语提示可知,此空指chance“机会”,可数名词,根据“I hope I can always have the…(机会) to ask for his opinion!”可知,此处表特指,使用名词单数形式,the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”.故填chance.(八)Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 1 (生产,制造) electricity from a solar panel(太阳能电池板). He has a 2 (可移动的) phone which is only used for making or receiving calls.One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 3 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all 4 (与……有联系) with money in their own way.He decided to stop using money. He 5 (卖) his house and gave up his job at a food factory. However, it isn’t so 6 (方便的) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and effort. For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to handwash the 7 (衣服) in the cold water.Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first, his parents didn’t understand his 8 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 9 (完全地) support him. They even say that they may try it 10 (他们自己).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．produces 2．mobile 3．international 4．connected 5．sold 6．convenient 7．clothes 8．choice 9．completely/totally 10．themselves【导语】本文讲述了31岁的马克·罗亚尔过上不用钱的生活的情况.1．句意:他自己种植食物,用太阳能电池板发电.produce“生产”,是动词,主语为He,且与grows并列,因此设空处的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式,故填produces.2．句意:他有一部只能用来打电话或接电话的手机.mobile“可移动的”,是形容词,此处是mobile phone“手机”,故填mobile.3．句意:一天,马克和他的朋友在谈论世界上的国际问题,如环境污染、动物试验和战争.international“国际的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词problems.故填international.4．句意:他意识到他们都以自己的方式与金钱联系在一起.connect“连接”,是动词,此处是be connected with“与……有联系”,故填connected.5．句意:他卖掉了房子,放弃了在食品厂的工作.sell“卖”,是动词,设空处与其后的gave up是并列谓语,因此也使用一般过去时.故填sold.6．句意:然而,生活在一个没有钱的世界里并不那么方便.convenient“方便的”,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填convenient.7．句意:例如,他用洗衣机花费半个小时,相反用冷水手洗衣服需要两个小时.clothes“衣服”,clothes没有单数形式.故填clothes.8．句意:起初,他的父母不理解他的选择.choice“选择”,是名词,设空处前为形容词性物主代词his,故填choice.9．句意:但现在他们完全支持他.completely/totally“完全地”,是副词,修饰谓语动词support,故填completely/totally.10．句意:他们甚至说自己可以试试.themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词,故填themselves.(九)Every year, Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 1 (标准), chooses one color as the color of the year.“Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people 2 (意识到) the importance of enjoying 1ife.The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic. It's considered 3 (有影响力的) color among all the colors in 2018.What’s the color of 2019? 4 (最近), “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 5 . (神奇的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 6 (照耀) warm. This color stands for happiness and offers comfort to us. What's more, “living coral” also make us think of the 7 (即将死亡的) coral reefs around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and lives. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 8 (我们自己).The company hopes the society will 9 (影响) by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 10 (继续) to see living coral in t he real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．standard 2．to realize 3．the most influential 4．Recently 5．magical 6．shines 7．dying 8．ourselves 9．be influenced/be affected 10．continue【分析】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义.1．句意:每年,潘通色彩研究所,一个设定颜色标准的色彩公司,选择一种颜色作为年度颜色.standard标准,可数名词,由句中不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填standard.2．句意:它建议人们认识到享受生活的重要性.realize意识到,动词,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,故填to realize.3．句意:它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最有影响力的颜色.influential有影响力的,形容词,由句中“all the colors in 2018”可知,此处用最高级,influential的最高级由most构成,且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用,故填the most influential.4．句意:最近,“活珊瑚”被选为年度颜色.recently近来,最近,副词,在句中作状语,故填Recently.5．句意:人们相信橙色有魔力.magical神奇的,有魔力的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰不定代词something,故填magical.6．句意:它使我们想起了温暖的初升的太阳.shine照耀,动词,此句为which引导的定语从句,先行词“the rising sun”表示第三人称单数,且此句为一般现在时,谓语动词shine用第三人称单数形式,故填shines.7．句意:更重要的是,“活珊瑚”也让我们想到世界各地濒临死亡的珊瑚礁.die死,动词,其现在分词dying表示即将发生的动词,意为“即将死亡的”,故填dying.8．句意:保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己.ourselves我们自己,反身代词,protect oneself保护某人自己,故填ourselves.9．句意:该公司希望2019年的颜色能够影响社会.influence/affect影响,动词,由句中“by”可知,此句用被动语态.句中含有will,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”,故填be influenced/affected.10．句意:人们应该开始做点什么,这样我们就可以继续在真正的珊瑚礁中看到活珊瑚,就像在潘通的调色板上一样.continue继续,动词,由句中情态动词“can”可知,此处用原形,故填continue.(十)Keeping Healthy—stories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an 1 (积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something 2 (有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners 3 (穿) crazy costurnes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in 4 (公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the 5 (手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often 6 (分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in 7 (冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine 8 (星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such 9 (低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 10 (勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．active 2．helpful 3．wore 4．public 5．arms 6．shares 7．winter 8．Sunday 9．low 10．courage【分析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式.1．句意:这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天,积极参加比赛的原因.“积极的”可用active表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词part.故填active. 2．句意:一些跑步者加入这项运动,一起为他人做一些有益的事情.“有帮助的”可用helpful表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,修饰其前的不定代词something.故填helpful.3．句意:去年秋天在东京,一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松,为慈善机构募捐.“穿”可用wear表示,动词;根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式.故填wore.4．句意:在中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极.“公共的”可用public表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词places.故填public. 5．句意:手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处.“手臂”可用arm表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,与其后的legs构成并列结构,所以用其名词复数形式.故填arms.。
中考英语常考易错点专题讲练：短文填空(含答案解析)【10页】
短文填空知识清单一、考点分析短文填空要求考生根据所给短文内容考查考生对短文的理解和词汇的掌握情况。
主要测试理解能力和词汇的运用能力。
考查内容一般涉及以下方面:1. 对短文内容的判断短文填空的题材多样,包括幽默故事、人物传记、科普小品、新闻报道、历史文化、人生哲理等。
有的贴近学生生活实际,能激发学生的学习热情,启发他们的思维。
有的介绍最新的科研动态和科研成果等特点、用途等。
有的讲述人生哲理,给人以启迪。
2. 对词性、单词适当形式和短文内容的判断短文填空的考查形式主要以选词填空、首字母填空为主,兼顾中文提示和单词的适当形式。
单词的适当形式有名词的单复数形式,时态和语态和非谓语形式以及选择句子填空。
难度较大的是根据短文内容完成短文。
答题时,可以适当参考阅读理解的解题步骤和技巧。
3. 对其他方面的判断。
短文填空对其他方面的判断出现的频率较低,多数文章不设此类题目。
主要是在解题时,考生了解其要点或未尽事宜,以便判断文章内容或来源,以便推测前后可能出现的内容;这就要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。
二、解题步骤1. 阅读原文、捕捉信息、理解大意。
先通读原文,捕捉文中所提供的信息,抓住文章内容概略,理解短文的大意和理清全文脉络。
2. 审读题目、找出相关依据判断。
读懂短文内容后再审读题目,把握每个待判定句子的含义,通过寻读法在原文中找出与每个问题相关的段落与词句,然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。
3. 重读短文,逐题复检、核查无误。
完成正误判断后必须将短文重读一遍,加深对短文的理解,在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查,对有些似是而非的句子,一定要重新认真识别。
尤其对于深层理解的句子,原文没有提供直接或间接的答案,我们应仔细斟酌,复读文章,敲定最后答案。
提分策略怎么做好短文填空是考生复习最关心的问题。
短文填空尽管以不同的形式出现,但是解题时却有很多相同之处。
解题时需要注意以下几点:1. 通读全文,弄清短文大意。
中考英语短文填空专题复习七有答案及课件
中考英语短文填空专题复习七有答案及课件中考英语专题复习七：短文填空一、试题概括共12小题，计12分。
二、命题目的短文填空分A、B 两部分。
A) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
主要考查学生对文章的整体理解把握及对动词的时态、语态，非谓语动词及各种句式的运用。
B) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
本题重点考查学生对短文的理解以及对词汇的掌握情况。
考查的都是较为常见的基础词汇和一些固定搭配。
以上两种词汇掌握运用的考查方式，做到把词汇拼写和动词运用置于语篇中进行，考查学生在一定的语境中理解运用词汇的能力，形式灵活，具有较强的交际性和实践性。
三、考试题型 A) 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，词首字母已给。
Helen and Jenny are good friends. They had two tickets for a pop concert in Sydney. They were very excited about the concert. They decided which trains to c 83 , where to eat and where to go shopping in Sydney. Then they got some really e 84 news. A friend of Jenny’s said he could help them go backstage (后台), and he would ask the pop singers if the girls could come to say “Hello”. He was sure he could get them the singers’ autographs. Helen and Jenny could hardly wait! Then two days before the concert, Helen had a cold. She stayed in bed and took medicine, but it got worse and worse. On the evening before the concert, she had a fever. Helen’s mother called Jenny. “Helen is too s 85 to go to the concert,” she said. “You can find someone else to go with.” The next day, Helen was feeling unhappy at home. Then she heard someone knocking at the door. A v 86 came. It was her friend Jenny! She came with a big bag of fruit and lots of their favorite CDs. “I gave the tickets to Nancy and Tina in the end, and they went to the concert i 87 of us,” she said. “We’ll go t o a 88 concert when you’re well. It wouldn’t be much fun without you.” 答案: 83. c______________ 84. e_____________ 85. s___________ 86. v______________ 87. i______________ 88. a______________ B) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
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短文填空IV. （2018 • 新疆乌鲁木齐）短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，在各空白处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。
（每空一词）There once was a farmer who grew the best corn in his town. One day, his friend Scott asked him 91 he grew the best corn. The farmer told him that he often gave his good corn seeds (种子) to his 92 .“ 93 do you give your good seeds to your neighbors? They will compete 94 you!” Scott asked. “Why?” the farmer laughed. “Don’t you know? The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and 95 it from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad corn, the bad pollen will have bad influence on 96 . My corn cannot improve 97 my neighbors’ corn improves.”It is the same with our lives. Those 98 choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace. Those who choose to live well must help 99 to live well. And those who choose to be happy must help others to find 100 , as the happiness of each has something to do with the happiness of all.居去种。
风传播花粉时，这样就不会给他的田地带来坏的影响。
只有邻居的玉米好了，他的才会好。
同样因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。
91. how 文章首句叙述这个农名种的玉米是他镇上最好的，下一句又说他告诉司各特他把种子给邻居，可知朋友问他怎么能种出最好的玉米，可知应用how引导一个宾语从句。
92. neighbors 根据下一段朋友的问他为什么把种子给邻居们，可知他告诉朋友他把他的好种子给了邻居，故答案为neighbors。
93. why 根据朋友的话“他们会和你竞争”可知朋友不理解他为什么这么做，因此应用why构成的疑问句：你为什么把你的好种子给邻居们？94. with Compete with固定短语，意为“和……竞争”。
95. blows/spreads 该句为农民向他的朋友解释为什么把好的种子给邻居们：风会携带着玉米的花粉，把它从一块田地吹到/ 传播到另一块田地。
故用blow表“吹” 或spread表“传播”。
96. mine 根据句意“如果邻居种了不好的玉米，花粉就会对我的玉米有不好的影响”知，该句应用名词性物主代词mine表示my corn。
97. unless由上文知玉米花粉是靠风从一块田地到另一块田地来传播的，不好的玉米会影响邻居的玉米的。
故句意为：如果邻居的玉米没有改进，我的玉米也不会有所改善。
两个分句之间是条件关系，故用unless 表“如果……不”。
98. who 根据句意“那些和平生活的人们一定会帮助他的邻居和平生活”和结构可知该句为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词those为指示代词，这儿指人，因此只能用who作为引导定语从句的关系词。
99. others 从结构上看该段是由几个排比句组成，下一句为“并且那些选择快乐的人会帮助别人……” 可知该句的意思是：那些选择好好生活的人会帮助别人好好生活。
故用others表“别人”。
100. happiness 根据后半句“因为每个人的幸福都与所有人的幸福有关。
”可知“并且那些选择快乐的人会帮助别人找到快乐”。
find动词，其后应用happiness名词作宾语。
（2018.吉林）X.（A）尊老爱幼、诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德。
传承家风、铭记家训是我们需要肩负的神圣使命。
下面是李华给她的外国朋友 David写的一封介绍“家风、家训（ Family Instructions）的信。
请将其补充完鉴，每空一词。
（5分）Dear David,How is everything going？ You asked me about Chinese family instructions in your last letter. In my opinion，they’re common beliefs（信仰）that family members should follow.From a very young 86 , my parents told me to respect（尊重）the old and the young. Many traditional stories tell us to be 87 and keep our promises. people are 88 trouble，be there and help them. I was influenced by what I saw and heard. Gradually，I came to 89 the importance of family instructions. I think we teenagers need to pass them on.Are there any family instructions like 90 in your country？Please write to me soon.Love,Li HuaX. A. 86.age87. honest/open/ straight/ frank/ direct（若作答为 helpful、 friendly、 kind、handworking等表示美德的形容词均给分）88. in/having/meeting/facing 89. realize/know/understand 90. ours/mine/this/ that/ those/theseVII. (A) (2018 • 吉林长春)多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。
下面是林立写给美国笔友Mike的邮件，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。
（5分）71. April 句意：自今年四月份以来长春南湖大桥的水幕瀑布成为了我们城市的又一道绚丽的新风景。
考查“自从四月以来”，应用since April。
故答案是April。
72. thanks 句意：你知道，多亏了建筑者们的辛勤付出，该工程获得了巨大的成功。
表示“多亏了”，应用thanks to。
故答案是thanks。
73. listen 句意：人们不仅能欣赏瀑布的不同的形状与颜色，而且同时可以听美妙的音乐。
表示“听……”，应用listen to …。
故答案是listen。
74. although/though 句意：你不能想象到许多人来这儿仅仅是看一下，虽然他们住得离这儿很远。
表示“虽然，但是”，应用although或though。
75. with 句意：有时桥上挤满了游客，因此警察在那儿维持秩序。
表示“挤满，拥挤”，应用be crowded with。
故答案是with。
(2018•广东)五．短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题15分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。
每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。
Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a brick (砖) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. the boys had to mix concrete (水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didn't know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 with the attitude (态度) of "one brick mo re”, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in ___77___ period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father ____78____ them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he won’t be able to do something, he will look back to his experience and keep telling __80___ “one brick a time”.本文是一篇记叙文。