心脏科常用英文词汇

Heart
anatomy myocardium 心肌
chamber 房，室，腔
atrium 心房
ventricle 室
heart valve 心脏瓣
artery 动脉
vein 静脉
coronary artery 冠动脉
aorta / eɪ`ɔrtə /主动脉
blood pressure，BP 血压
BP cuff 血压计
systolic pressure 收缩压
diastolic pressure 舒张压
stethoscope 听诊器
coronary stent 冠状动脉支架Cardiopathy congenital heart defects 先天性心脏病
cardiomyopathy 心肌病
angina pectoris 绞痛
myocardial infarction (MI); heart
心脏病发作
attack
plaque build up (血管内)斑块累积
aneurysm 动脉瘤
coronary artery disease (CAD) 冠状动脉病
carotid artery blockage 颈动脉阻塞
arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化
cardiac arrest 心动停止
heart failure 心力衰竭
heart murmur 心脏杂音
thrombosis 血栓，血块
embolism 栓塞
arrhythmia [əˋriθmiə]心律不齐
bradycardia 心动过缓
tachycardia 心动过速Tests echocardiogram; echo 超声心动图
transesophageal echocardiogram (TEE) 经食管超声心动图
cardiac catherization 心导管术
coronary angiography 冠状血管造影术
electrocardiogram (EKG; ECG) 心电图holter monitoring 动态监测angiogram 血管造影
stress test; exercise EKG test 心脏压力测试，运动心电图
Treatment balloon angioplasty 气囊血管成形术
angioplasty 血管成形术，消除血管狭窄
bypass surgery 心脏搭桥手术
coronary bypass surgery 冠状动脉搭桥手术
valve surgery 瓣膜手术Instruments nasogastric intubation; NG tube 鼻胃管插管
breathing tube 呼吸管
pulse Ox (oximetry) 脉搏血氧定量
pulse oximeter 脉搏血氧仪
Foley catheter 导尿管
IV tube 静脉注射管
heart rate 心率
heart beat 心搏
cardiac output 输出量
ejection fraction 射血分数
pacemaker 起搏器
Intensive-Care Unit (ICU)
Atrial fibrillation (Afib) 心房颤动。