恋练有词1-10单元讲义Part D汇总
练恋有词Unit 1笔记
publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况（曝光度）
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity：积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地
词组
in public：公开地，当众
-less 没有 careless：不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地
形近词
means n. 方法；手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时；其间
likewise=also 并且 也
词组
by means of：用；依靠
by no means：绝不；一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映
dictator：独裁者 dictate：听写 dictation：听写 口述 命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意
imply：暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响；感化；势力，权势 v 影响；感化
flu：流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的 噩兆 凶兆 fever：发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政 权；政 体( 指非 民主 且统治 手段 不 被 认 可的 政 府或 政权体 系)；管理 制度；
组织方法；养生法
依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on
恋练有词词汇
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficial considerconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort effortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalizati on professionalism provideprovided provider provisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealing dealership deal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributing contributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···forgrantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlong headhunterhead forchiefrespectively irrespectivelywithrespect toin respect of esteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflection unreflectingrelect ondespitein spite of disciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present represent in the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricatesophisticatedensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglectnegative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinely circularbusrouteinevitable unavoidable solveresolvesolution commerce commercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequally equateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overalldeprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoetremainsremain remaining balance well-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internalagendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventually preventfinally ultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshiftdownshift transferaltertransform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluent abundantampleextentextensionextendextended extensive to some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventionalunconventionalexpectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet theexpectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmaster masterpiece masterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sand celebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscureopaquevaguepeakparamount summitclimaxpension suspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupationpreoccupationbe occupied withcaptureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusive confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravateboastmagnifyendure endurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalien attendance attendantmythmysteryoverlap overseas overwhelm perceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curiousabout/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracy inaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contend manipulate manipulationtake charge of=be in charge of councilthe State Council enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically inflation inflationary inflatedeflationlikewise moreover furthermore outcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitly definitefragment fragmenteda fraction of hookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishmentsweeptrivial trivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestriction restrain sb. from doing sth.refrain from doing sth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartial conclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusion decorate ornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionable gratitude engineering alliance backwardbaitbanquetconstitute copyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmissionsubmissioncommissionerunit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitive archaicoriginalhumbleprinting blueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush through hustleswitchswitch onswitch off temper temperamenttonemilestone flagstonecolorultimate ultimately eventually terminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthy noteworthyworth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy of alcoholanalogy analogous resemblance similarity anticipate anticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get aglimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreach interprovincial admonish symbolsignsynthetic articulately aspireaspire to betraycement displacement replacement pronouncement comfort discomfort scatter scattered disperse distribute deduce deductible dumbeligiblefossilunit 27logical psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinct specific qualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefenderdefendantprecisepreciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincident incidence incidental episodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jam leverlayerevemetropolitan mildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitated irritate annoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approach arbitrary bureaucracy bureaucrat brakecirculate circulation catholic dreadful fearfulnasty appalling scary contradictory self- contradictory paradoxical digest digestive droughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontier confrontunit 30fumeinflame hospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualtyincapablecapacitycapeescapescapegoatassaultassault on sb.bearinghave some bearingontransfertransferablecomedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumblestereotypeBible。
恋练有词 词汇
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficial considerconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level best efforteffortlessinferinferiority inferiorinferencededuceconclude professional professionalize professionalizationprofessionalism provideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal of contractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···for grantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectively irrespectivelywithrespect toin respect of esteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflection unreflectingrelect ondespitein spite of disciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevateindicateexposepose purposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instance preservemaintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhanceenhanced chancellor enhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel unparalleled parachutesucceedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious ofbe aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergyprogressiveglobalcrisiscriticcriticismmusclemuscularpresencepresentrepresentin the presence of genegenetic genealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricatesophisticatedensureassurefavorfavoritefavorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglectnegative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinely circularbusrouteinevitable unavoidable solveresolvesolution commerce commercialized commerciale-commerce circuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequally equateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overalldeprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoetremainsremain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level off break evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internalagendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinally ultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshiftdownshift transferaltertransform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluent abundantampleextentextensionextendextended extensiveto some extent guarantee guaranteed pledgeconventionconventionalunconventionalexpectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet theexpectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sand celebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscureopaquevaguepeakparamount summitclimaxpension suspensiongrantsubsidy allowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupationpreoccupationbe occupied withcaptureoddodds atodds withpeculiarstrategy strategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusive confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravateboastmagnifyendure endurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalien attendance attendantmythmysteryoverlap overseas overwhelm perceivepilgrimprestige indexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curiousabout/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contend manipulate manipulationtake charge of=be in charge of councilthe State Council enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically inflation inflationary inflatedeflationlikewise moreover furthermore outcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitly definitefragment fragmenteda fraction of hookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doing sth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartial conclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusion decorate ornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionable gratitude engineering alliance backwardbaitbanquetconstitute copyrightcostlydamn deputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmissionsubmissioncommissionerunit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprinting blueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush through hustleswitchswitch onswitch off temper temperamenttonemilestone flagstonecolorultimate ultimately eventually terminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthy noteworthyworth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy of alcoholanalogy analogous resemblance similarity anticipate anticipation anticipate sb. doing sth. columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get aglimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincial admonishsymbolsignsynthetic articulately aspireaspire tobetraycement displacement replacement pronouncement comfort discomfort scatter scattered disperse distribute deduce deductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logical psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybunch a bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefenderdefendantprecisepreciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidence incidental episodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jam leverlayerevemetropolitan mildmildlygentlemoderate organicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approach arbitrary bureaucracy bureaucrat brakecirculate circulation catholic dreadful fearfulnasty appalling scary contradictory self- contradictory paradoxical digest digestive droughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontier confrontunit 30fumeinflame hospitalitybe hostile to hostility hemisphere incompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualtyincapablecapacitycapeescapescapegoatassaultassault on sb.bearinghave some bearingontransfertransferablecomedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumblestereotypeBible。
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1Unit30
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiccivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealivedelivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremark remarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. in viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomics economically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。
恋练有词单词打印(全)之欧阳光明创编
*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07Unit 1欧阳光明（2021.03.07）Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染 symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上; productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处)indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的。
完整版恋练有词D部分答案详解全部
1Perfann <rUJt 处为施til ｝在……上面K ）意思Appl'E 及物时扌薈配for 或g Kpply fm 指申诵apply to 指适用 十；mpply.峻物时，一股宙 apply someihing to 或be applied □, 指应曲壬”……上面^各位亲，这是答案详解部分，习题部分请搜索恋练有词Unit 1 part D 习题部分!1.【真題例句7】2000年Passagc2 But in the past 100,000 years — even the past LOO years — our been traasforiued but oar bodies have not have A: livesB: liveliness参考翻译=便是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这IfW 年「亦我们的生活已疑被改变但拢门的身诩41没育交化・C: livelihoods【真題例句35 J 2009年完3! Rese^ircli uu duDual luleliigeuce also tuikts me ^vuudei^ wliil txperluituts aoinials won Id on bumans if they had tbe cbance. A: deliver De liter 是圧物动愠.所以、on 倍谡 B: carry C: performCaiTvon 杲继绫做的意思3、 【真S 例旬44】200峙年t 曲1 However, wbea two monkeys were placed in s«parate but adjoining chambers^ so that each could observe what the other ivas getting return for its rock, their behavior became different. A: marked 巳；markedly 参善翻译：然而,当瓯只猴子被分函开但处于锯接的房间W.它们徒够观察到秫方在S 方头换取物品.结果它们的行 衙就显履不一样了- C:remarkable D;remarkablyD: apply4'. I 真題傍句1斗】19%年Passage 42"With a mind prepaftd by thorough school_ d'evelops rapidly into the skilled workman.^,th« American bovA: h^adhraE: guideline参考翻译：由于严霊的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准副M 国的英孩n 很也就炭展戒次了熟蹲工人.C: baseline D: disciplineUn it 2 1.【真题例句7】1998年词汇题 Greater efforts to increase agricultural shortage is to be avoided. must be made if food 参考翻译：若藝建免食物這碱，那就必倾在増加农业产量方 面下功夫- A: productive B; production C; productivity D: product 2.【真题例句7】2009^teit 1 The current enipbasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and proce<lure, __________ t hat few of us inherentLy use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought. __________________________________________ A; meansB: mean参考詡译I 最近肘于标進化孤赋的强调突出的最分析和理 尿这意味看斑们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协柞性的 思维模式. C: meaningD; meaningful33.【真S 例句3LI 1対9单选 The moveineDt of the moon convenieDtiv卽曲旨赐予，赋予，有高尚的感愿补纽養考翻译；月亮的移动很便捷的创造厂才这个单隹.Unit 3A: offered B: granted C: provided D: suppliedoffer 主语一般貝能是人，而provide 主语既可以是人也可以杲 物，主雷是物时，翻译天］学叽定=这里为了便翻译的意恿明 细師畅，用了节.1浩珂宜个翻法，世体现了翻译时的一个軍要 廡劭 符合不同唐言的北京和表直习惯，进行珮译是的用词 转化・ the unit of month.1. t 真题例句町1997年语法A: disapproval B; rejection 珂E C don^Q 氓九sal 都育中瞇”的意义.-但是在表示"遭到拒绝" 时，搭配不同，C: refusal wiLL a lefusdl^ e itiiiiiv iqecliuus*D: decline2.【真题例旬1】另外、a fiat Teftsal®然距绝虚一■"t"惯用搭配 参考翻咼我很努力地试着去说服他加入珈］组，但是他 拒绽了我-Life iasuraocc is fiaAiiciAl prolcction for depcadents agiiast loss tfae bieai-¥* uiiiei *s deat h.A: at the cost of S: on the verge of 等実樓*斤；at the cflst o 睹叨一貝代俗七cm the verge ol 指" 处二「.的边無 f 35 a result o 寸旨"口 子"；for ihc saJee of 指"沟 了…的利益“ •C ： as a result of養考胡译：看険是芮站折家甚经济支柱死亡后府撮佚向对 干被疇养者的一种宓产上的咚护・D: for the sake of d&approval ：不赞感不讦可，是动词disapprove 的名词形式I tried veiy bard to persuade him to join our group but 1 metwitli a flat4答案解析! begin ■With…and lead on through.into...从…开始，发展到…一直到…-这里的1罰 于walk□n,有一种引领并继续向前的意患.训嫖多之后書感好了， 自然能很轻松的反应出来-3. I 真题佛句15】2003年T 亡玳4t591 .In contrast to the UJS-, JapAD aad Swedea are ftiDding th^ir medkalcare”--------------------------------------------------------------A: more flexibly 唇栗解怜0闵迹灵活地，肖弹'性地1 extiii^agaiitly 奢［梦 热umuhou 或曜'慎地：reasonably^理地B: more extravagantly C: nwie cautiously D: moire reasonably参考译丈：与美国相比，日本和堆典的医疗熒助更加合理°4.［真題例句20】1997<F 词汇"题 In this factorj- the maehines art not i cgulatcd controlled bv a centra 1 COEU puter system.but flrc jointlyA: independently b: indiiviiduslly 译文：遼家工厂里的机器是由一台中决电痼共同控制的，而 王每一台单猊管制，C; irrespectively D: irregLj"ai'!y答累解死tnde ［>enderllv 独立也indnidualh 个别地； iiTP'9^rrively^ E 拯"4■地 FTP 尹 1.花£韭迎则也□根^burJHr^ 葩 j«nily ，共鬲迪）耳知前面需填的副词弓它京思咱反.S 此 iixliviHuall 、最會适，而C 选项若改威黄煜吟祇啊（今别地善 自地）就也是可以快.Unit 41,【真題例句5>1 2002年cloze testIt Avas danng the same time tbat tlie communications revolution speeded up, beginniag with trans port, the railway, and leading_26_ through the telegra ph^ the tele phon 史，radio^ and motion pi ctures into the 20th-centuiy world of tli€ motor car and tbe air plane.A ： onB ： out夢芳制译：正是在这期间，通信革命加逮发展，从铁路运输 开始，发展到电扌氐电话、厂播和电髭，一直进入二十世纪 汽车和飞机的时代・C: overD ； off2. I真題例句1】19恥单选[301 1 dido^t say anything like that at all. You are purposely ideas to pro^e your pointmvA：revisingB；contradicting 参薄翻译我根肩殳有说过那样的话.你为了证明自己的观点故意曲醉观的恵思_C:distorting D： distracting 答冕解析：订，隧正5 mnmdkt冲突，矛盾：distort 曲解，扭曲；dscracE转移，分散;・3. t 真題例句29] 2010年It to IDS out that pecaliar way of conducting tbe e耳p eriments may be have let to_ 14_ ioterpr^tatioo oFwbat bappened.A； disputable B: enlightening 参考謝译芻臬发现可能是做宴验的特菽济塢戰了对实验事实误导性田斛释-C: reiiabie答累樓析：【选顼释义】[闰止平uiable可争逡的D; misleading[B]enli如帥1阳有启发性的Kb血bk可靠的Plmisbadin^ 导的・4.【真题例句24】2006完型CTndppd) . homplpsF^npsF： haE reach pd such pi-npartiniiE thntIncal governiuent can^t possibly ・A: Stand I®0: cope 参考翻译=事实上，无家可归者的规模已经如此之大以至于地方政府也无送应对•C: approve□ : retain 答累解扌斤；吐and忍受；cope应忖，短i^cope with, approve 谁t傾ain保持.51.【真題例句13] 2001年单逸17. Using exti emely diflereiil decordling schemes in adjuiaing l uunis luay result in and lavk of onitv in stvk.畚若翻译，卉相邻匿面使甲极端不播的涯修右式兗导致不和谐以及民格缺乏统一性・A:匚onflictB: confrontationc： d]s：Lirbance苔冕解祈：coiUiictJ屮是斗争；controiitalion来自于功词confront,^遭遷面跖，对抗的意思；disturbance^t^自于动词disturb）杲抚舌L心绪的意思J disharmony!：^和谓的意爲2.【真题例句2】19的年语袪lO.The ArO cab Ulan and graiuniatical diHerences between British andAmerkan English are so trivial and few as hardly _________________A: noLiLed6: to be noticed答零解祐，这卑恙甥的是不宙式尺。
恋练有词单词打印
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递 livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染 symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换) take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除 ; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评 despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】 (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价 laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫 outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词-词汇
恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。
恋练有词 unit1资料
Live v. 居住，生活，生存，经历； a.活的，实况直播的；（live broadcast现场直播；live performance现场表演，实况演出；live video 视频直播；）living a. 活的，现存的，活跃的，逼真的；n.生活，生存；（living room客厅；make/earn a living谋生，维持生活；living condition生活条件；living environment生活环境）（复习关于“房间”的单词：n. hall way走廊；）bedroom卧室；living room客厅；dining room餐厅；guest room客房；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；toilet厕所；balcony阳台；study书房；garage车库；cellar地窖；attic阁楼；alive a. 活着的，有生气的；（aliveness n. 活力）（buried alive活埋）lively a. 活泼的，生动的；（liveliness n. 活泼，热烈，鲜明）（look lively行动敏捷，干劲十足）livable a. 适于居住的，生活过得有价值的；（livable environment/city/community 宜居环境/城市/社区）China's ten largest livable city 中国十大宜居城市：深圳珠海烟台惠州信阳厦门金华柳州扬州九江livelihood n. 生计，营生；（people's livelihood民生；means of livelihood生活资料；）（-hood：抽象名词后缀，表示气质、时期、区域等概念；例如：n.likelihood可能性；falsehood虚伪；manhood男子气概；motherhood母性；childhood童年；neighborhood邻里；）liver n. 肝脏，居住者；liverish a. 肝病的，坏脾气的；（复习关于“内脏”的单词：n. （五脏六腑））heart心；liver肝；spleen脾；lungs肺；kidney肾；stomach胃；largeintestine大肠；small intestine小肠；gallbladder胆；bladder膀胱；tri-jiao三焦；liven v. 使快活，有活力；（liven up使…有生气；）（liveness n. 活性，活跃度，现场感；）unlive v. 使…丧失生命，忘却；（un-：=the reversal of an action（相反）置于动词前，表示这个动词相反的动作）relive v. 复活，再生；（revive v. 复活，苏醒；revival n. 复活，复兴；revived a. 复活的，再生的；）deliver v. 传递，给…接生；（delivery n. 递送，分娩；deliverable a. 可以传送的；deliverer n. 投递者；）（obstetrician n. 产科医生，助产师；obstetrics n. 产科；midwife n. 助产士，接生员；v. 助出生；）outlive v. 比…活得长，比…经久；（live-out a. 不留宿的；live out住在外面）（out-+v.：动词，表示“超过…”）（outweigh超过了…(能承受的)；outstand突出，杰出；outrun超过，比…快；outgrow过大，成熟；outlook展望；）slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones欲速则不达= more haste less speedlive off 依靠，依赖；live with 忍受，与…同居；live on 以...为食，靠...生活live with oneself会心安理得的；live to oneself过孤独的生活；live by oneself独居；live alone独自生活，独居；live apart 分居；live over 再活一次；live through度过，经受过；live under隶属于，在…统治下生活；live a … life 过着… 生活；live out one's life 度过… 的一生；live and learn学无止境，活到老学到老，活得长见识多；live from day to day 得过且过；Survive v.生存，幸免；survivaln.生存，幸存；survivor 幸存者，生还者；（survive on靠…活下来，靠…生存）动词加-al变为抽象名词:①以-e结尾，去-e加-al；②以辅音加-y结尾，变-y为-i再加-al；③以-ay/-aw结尾直接加-al approve-approval认可；arrive-arrival到达；survive-survival生存；refuse-refusal拒绝；deny-denial否定；try-trial尝试；betray-betrayal出卖；withdraw-withdrawal撤回；Exist v.生存，活着；existence n.存在，生存；existent n. 生存者；（exist on靠…生活）Reside v.居住，居留；residence n.住宅，住处；resident n. 居民，常住者；（reside in定居于）（-sid，-sed，-sess：=to sit（坐），含有定住，不动的意思；）（《Resident Evil生化危机》2002年美国推出的系列科幻电影，主演Milla Jovovich米拉·乔沃维奇。
恋练有词-词汇
unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate【devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity…publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflaw，Lawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of>by no meansindicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliver、deliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettle)federalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulky~outsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmark？blotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructure|stressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporary$issuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontend)patentintellectual propertycourt courteousLinehardline underline decline$online offline coastline deadline incline baseline airline outline lineage pipeline guideline。
恋练有词高频词汇D部分实战演练
高频词汇 Unit 1 实战演练Unit_1(共5题)1 【真题例句1】2007年text 4The current _____ of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified — by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.[A] status [B] state [C] estate [D] statute2 【真题例句2】2013年text 3That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new _______ dedicated to the near future. [A] publicity [B] republic [C] public [D] publication3 【真题例句3】 2014年翻译There is a ______ difference between the education which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.[A] marked [B] mark [C] market [D] make4 【真题例句4】 2012 年 text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading_____ about the pipe.[A] statesman [B] statements [C] stations [D] states5 【真题例句5】2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character ____ or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.[A] fails [B] flaws [C] falls [D] flames高频词汇 Unit 2 实战演练Unit_2(共4题)1 【真题例句7】1998年词汇题Greater efforts to increase agricultural ____ must be made if food shortage is to be avoided.[A] productive [B] production [C] productivity [D] product2 【真题例句7】2009年text 1The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, _____ that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.[A] means [B] mean [C] meaning [D] meaningful3【真题例句31】 1999 单选The movement of the moon conveniently _____the unit of month.[A] offered [B] granted [C] provided [D] supplied4【真题例句14】 1996年 Text4 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚“With a mind prepared by thorough school_____, the American boy develops rapidly intothe skilled workman.”[A] headline [B] guideline [C] baseline [D] discipline高频词汇 Unit 3 实战演练Unit_3(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读 Text 2In addition, the computer programs a company uses to estimate relationships may be patented and not ______ to peer review or outside evaluation.[A] project [B] reject [C] object [D] subject2 【真题例句7】2009年text 12012 年阅读 Text 1“Dare to be different, please don’t smoke!”______ one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in. [A] pleasure [B] pleads [C] please [D] plea3 【真题例句31】 2010 年翻译It is painful to read these roundabout ______ today.[A] accounts [B] counts [C] countable [D] accountant5【真题例句14】 2006 年阅读 Text 6Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm argue that their work gives a correct baseline, which futuremanagement efforts must take into_______.[A] accountant [B] counts [C] countable [D] account5 【真题例句14】 2009年翻译The need of training is too evident; the pressure to accomplish a change in their attitude and habits is too urgent to leave these consequences wholly out of_______.[A] accountant [B] counts [C] countable [D] account高频词汇 Unit 4 实战演练Unit_4(共5题)1 真题例句7】2014 年阅读 Text 1On first hearing, this was the socially _______ chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidies laziness.[A] concerns [B] concerning [C] concerned [D] concern2 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读 Text 3Only when humanity began to get its food in a more _______ way was there time for other things.[A] product [B] production [C] productive [D] productivity3 【真题例句31】 2013 年阅读 Text 1Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment—including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line—Cline believes lasting change can only be effected[A] offered [B] affords [C] efforts [D] offers4 真题例句14】 2011 年翻译This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the ______ of those at the bottom.[A] superior [B] inferiority[C] inferior [D] superiority5 【真题例句14】 2012 年阅读 Text 2Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: ______ the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.[A] challenge [B] chancellor [C] chance [D] challenging高频词汇 Unit 5 实战演练Unit_5(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2007 年阅读 Text 3From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less likean opportunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good ______ more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders.[A] deal [B] dean [C] ideal [D] dear2 真题例句7】2007 年阅读新题型Even if a job’s starting salary seems too small to satisfy an emerging adult’s need for rapid content, the transition from school to work can be less of a setback if the start-up adult is ready for the move[A] constant [B] contend [C] content [D] contents3 【真题例句31】2005 年阅读新题型Basic economics suggests the greater the ______consumers, the higher the likelihood of a better price.[A] popular [B] prevent [C] potent [D] potential4 【真题例句14】 2013 年阅读 Text 1For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, anduse _____ amounts of harmful chemicals.[A] mess [B] massive [C] mass [D] messy6【真题例句14】 2006 年翻译They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which _______ moral judgment.[A] involve [B] evolve [C] revolve [D] evolution高频词汇 Unit 6 实战演练Unit_6(共5题)1 【真题例句7】2014 年阅读 Text 4In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS askingthat it______ actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”[A] identify [B] identity [C] identical [D] identifiable2 【真题例句7】2010 年翻译Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and, if its stability depends on its integrity, they are ______to continuance.[A] enlisted [B] entrenched [C] entitled [D] entailedAmerican social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan______ another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s.[A] produced [B] introduced [C] deduced [D] induced4 【真题例句14】2008 年翻译Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the_____, and more probably to the moral character[A] intelligence [B] intelligence [C] intellective [D] intellect5 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读 Text 1These recordings are cheap, ________everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.[A] advisable [B] reasonable [C] available [D] remarkable高频词汇 Unit 7 实战演练In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be______ and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.[A] observance [B] observed [C] observation [D] observant2 【真题例句7】2014 年阅读 Text 3The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, ______ this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.[A] lavish [B] latitude [C] laundry [D] launched3 【真题例句31】2009 年阅读新题型Historical particularism became a dominant _______ to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas.[A] applicable [B] applaud [C] approach [D] apparent4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读新题型The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research _______rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.[A] grade [B] great [C] grants [D] grandWashington, who had begun to believe that all men were created equal after observing the bravery of the black soldiers during the Revolutionary War, overcame the strong ________of his relatives to grant his slaves their freedom in his will. Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.[A] proposition [B] position [C] composition [D] opposition高频词汇 Unit 8 实战演练1 真题例句7】2011 年阅读 Text 2When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly _______up.[A] strangle [B] strange [C] straight [D] strength2 【真题例句7】2007 年翻译Sharpening judgment by absorbing and _____ on law is a desirable component of a journalist’s intellectual preparation for his or her career.[A] rejecting [B] reflecting [C] reforming [D] regulating3 真题例句31】2009 年阅读 Text 1“Not choice, but habit rules the ________ herd,” Williarn Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word “habit” carries a negativeconnotation.[A] reforming [B] rejecting [C] unreflecting [D] reflecting4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读新题型His concern is mainly with the humanities: Literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are __________that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.[A] disposition [B] disciplines [C] principle [D] principal5 【真题例句14】 2007 年阅读新题型Noting the medical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would ______ no threat to his safety or well-being.[A] expose [B] pose [C] impose [D] oppose高频词汇 Unit 9 实战演练1 真题例句7】2013 年阅读 Text 4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either. Every Justice rightly ______this remarkable claim.[A] rejected [B] objected [C] projected [D] subjected2 【真题例句7】2009 年阅读新题型In fact, all of these cultural developments ______separately at different times in many parts of the world.[A] concurred [B] occupied [C] occurred [D] incurred3 【真题例句31】 2013 年阅读 Text 2Unable to tell whether someone really_____ to behavioral ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.[A] projects [B] rejects [C] subjects [D] objects4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读 Text 3Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem______, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’marketing.[A] subjective [B] objective [C] objection [D] subjectivity5 【真题例句14】 2013 年阅读 Text 3Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more ______ future.[A] immediate[B] imminent [C] imitate [D] immigrate高频词汇 Unit 10 实战演练1 翻译：【真题例句7】2007 年翻译While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable forjournalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.2 【真题例句7】2014 年完型Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, _______heart rate and oxygen consumption.[A] blooming [B] modeling [C] boosting [D] booming3 翻译：【真题例句31】 2007 年翻译On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.4 【真题例句14】 2011 年阅读 Text 1If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to _______, they must first change the relationship between America’s oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.[A] successive [B] successful [C] success [D] succeed5 【真题例句14】 2014 年阅读 Text 4Regrettably, however, the report’s failure to address the true nature of the ______facingliberal education may cause more harm than good.[A] critic [B] crisis [C] critical [D] crucial。
2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲-最后十单元-打印版
(dis=↓aw) ay↓) catastrophe
senility 老迈 seniority 资历
seneschal=? (-al = 人) à随你叫的老人
=佣人，管家
submarine
(cat=↓)
Star=astr, aster, astro
Sen1= senior老者 2= 老迈 （老的很有档次=资历）
hyper-: 过
hypersensitive (a) ~ skin hypercritical (a): hypocritical critic vs. critique critic: skeptic= 怀疑论者
skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑 critical 至关重要的 It is ~ that
Paralympics
词根=256 后缀=10
单词构成
1. Prefix：（情感+方向）
Supergirl hhyyppnnoossiiss superboy hHHyyypppooocccrrriisissyyy Super-man criticize
critical critic
ppoossttppoonnee PPoosstt--9900ss ppoosstt-ggrraadduuaattee ppoosstt-ddooccttoorr
mercy killing; euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria phobia
-ia
原则一：顺序改变，意思不变
原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric
恋练有词高频词汇Unit 10
高频词汇Unit 10【part 1】●conceptA concept is an idea or abstract principle. 概念; 观念It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept .你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。
our basic concepts of decent human behaviour 我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念the concept that we are citizens of one world 我们是同一个世界的公民的观念She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. 她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。
✓conceptionn.[kən'sepʃ(ə)n]the conception of parliamentary democracy 议会民主的概念have (no) conception of sth.They have no conception of what women really feel and want. 他们对女性真正的感受和需求一无所知。
the original conception of the book 此书最最初的构想the moment of conception 受孕的一刻✓conceive1. If you cannot conceive of something, you cannot imagine it or believe it. 想像; 相信I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money. 我简直无法想像那样一笔数量的钱。
(cannot) conceive of (doing) sth.Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish. 许多人无法想象正餐怎么可以没有肉或鱼。
恋练有词part_D习题部分
第一单元1、But in the past 100,000 years--even the past 100 years--our ( ) have been transformed but our bodies have not .A:live B:liveliness C:livelihoods2、Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance . A:deliver B:carryC:perform D:apply3、However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers,so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock,their behavior became ( ) different .A:marked B:markedlyC:remarkable D:remarkably4、“With a mind prepared by thorough school ( ),the American boy develops repidly into the skilled workman .”A:headline B:guidelineC:baseline D:discipline第二单元1、Greater efforts to increase agricultural ( ) must be made if food shortage is to be avoided .A:productive B:productionC:produtivity D:product2、The current emphasis on stadardized testing highlights analysis and procedure,( ) that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought .A:means B:meanC:meaning D:meaningful3、The movement of the moon conveniently ( ) the unit of month..A:offered B:grantedC:provided D:supplied 第三单元1、I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ( ) .A:disapproval B:rejection C:refusal D:decline2、Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss ( ) the bread-winner’s death .A:at the cost of B:on the verge ofC:as a result of D:for the sake of3、In contrast to the U.S.,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care ( ) .A:more flexibly B:more extravagantly C:more cautiously D:reasonably4、In this factory the machines are not regulated ( ) but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A:independently B:individuallyC:irrespectively D:irregularly第四单元1、It was during the same time that the communications revolution speeded up,beginning with transport,the railway, and leading ( ) through the telegraph,the telephone,radio,and motion pictures into the 20th-century world of the motor car and the air plane.A:on B:out C:over D:off2、I didn’t say anything like that at all.You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point.A:revising B:contradictingC:distorting D:distracting3、It turns out that pecaliar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to ( ) interpretation of what happened.A:disputable B:enlighteningC:reliable D:misleading4、（Indeed）,homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly ( ).A:stand B:copeC:approve D:retain第五单元1、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in ( ) and lack of unity in style.A:conflict B:confrontationC:disturbance D:disharmony2、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ( ).A:noticed B:to be noticedC:being noticed D:to notice3、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( )from one new moon to the next.A:measure B:reckonedC:judged D:assessed第六单元1、Boston Globe reporter chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless .A:complex B:comprehensiveC:complementary D:compensating2、Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn , the Irish milkmaid fought hard to ( ) her laughter .A:hold back B:hold onC:hold out D:hold up3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virgive off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activates C:maintains D:prescribe4、They admitted that in the long run industrialization greatly raised the standard of living for the ( ) man .A:plain B:averageC:mean D:normal;第七单元1、There was no sign that Mr. Jospin , who keeps a firm control on the party despite ( ) from leadership of it , would intervene personally .A:being resigned B:having resigned C:going to resign D:resign2、When the committee ( ) to details , the proposed plan seemed impractical .A:got down B:set aboutC:went off D:came up3、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) .A:explosion B:sensationC:exaggeration D:stimulation4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous , statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything except B:anything butC:no less than D:nothing more than5、The mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinctC:integrity D:intensity第八单元1、The public opinion was that time was not ( ) for the election of such a radical condidate as Mr.Jones .A:reasonable B:ripeC:ready D:practical2、The judge ruled that the evidence was inadmissible on the grounds that it was ( ) to the issue at hand .A:irrational B:unreasonableC:invalid D:irrelevant3、In what ( ) to a last minute stay of execution , a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites .A:applies B:accountsC:attaches D:amounts第九单元1、To impress a future employer , one should dress neatly ,be ( ) , and display interest in the job .A:swift B:instantC:timely D:punctual2、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posedC:pressed D:tempted3、Reserch on animal intelligence also makes me winders what experiments animals would ( ) on humans if they had the chance . A:deliver B:carryC:perform D:apply4、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferringC:altering D:transforming第十单元1、A good laugh is unlikely to have ( ) benefits the way , say , walking or jogging does . A:measurable B:manageableC:affordable D:renewable2、( ) its economy continues to recover , the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part timers and temporary workers .A:Even though B:Now thatC:If only D:provided that3、He does not ( ) as a taacher of English as his prouunciation is terrible .A:equal B:matchC:qualify D:fit第十一单元1、It is announced that a wallet has been found and can be ( ) at the manager’s office . A:declared B:obtainedC:reclaimed D:recognized2、All theories , however ,are tentative and are ( ) to criticism .A:immune B:resistantC:sitive D:subject3、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatibleC:considerate D:complied4、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:consideringC:to be considered D:having considered 5、Although architecture has artistic qualities , it must also satisfy a number of important practical ( ) .A:obligations B:regulationsC:observationsD:considerations第十二单元1、I was unaware of the critical pointsinvolved , so my choice was quite ( ) . A:arbitrary B:rational C:mechanical D:unpredictable2、The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be ( ) the welfare of his animals . A:critical B:indignant at C:indiferent to D:subject to3、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment . A:distribution B:balance C:combination D:assignment4、since it is too late to change my mind now , I am ( ) to carrying out plan . A:obliged B:committed C:engaged D:resolved5、（ ）for the timely investment from the general public , our company would not be so thriving as ti is .A:Had it not been B:Were it not C:Be it not D:Should it not be6、For the new country to survive , ( ) for its people to enjoy prosperity , new economic policies will be required .A:to name a few B:let alone C:not to speak D:let ’s say第十三单元1、The ideals of the early leaders of independence were often egalitarian , valuing equality of everything . Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had ( ) in return to abolish slavery in the areas be liberated. A:urged B:intended C:expected D:promised2、This may be because some people do nothave the genes necessary to generate ( ) smell receptors in the nose .A:unusual B:particular C:unique D:typical3、American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to ( ) enterprises .A:moveable B:changing C:flexible D:varying 4、The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is ( ) an anonymous statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience .A:everything B:anything C:no less than D:nothing more than 5、He claims to be an expert in astronomy , but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subjuct . ( ) he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate .A:What little B:So much C:How much D:So little第十四单元1、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts . A:acquisition B:discrimination C:curiosity D:familiarity2、I can ’t ( ) what has happened to the vegetables ,for they were freshly picked this morning .A:figure B:draw out C:look out D:work out3、Corporations and labor unions have ( ) great benefits upon their emplyees and members as well as upon general public . A:conferred B:granted C:flung D:submitted4、She worked hard at her task before she felt sure that the results would ( ) her long effort .A:justify B:testifyC:rectify D:verify5、We were pleased to note that the early morning delivery didn’t ( ) to the traffic jam of the busy city .A:aid B:amountC:add D:attribute6、Mr . smith had an unusual ( ) : he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupationC:position D:career7、The English weather defies forecast and hence is a source of interest and ( ) to everyone .A:speculation B:attributionC:utilization D:proposition第十五单元1、Fuel scarcities and price increases ( ) automobile designers to scale down the largest models and to develop completely new lines of small cars and trucks .A: persuaded B:promptedC:imposed D:enlightened2、Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around ＄110 billion , ( ) the ＄160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress .A:in proportion to B:in reply toC:in relation to D:in contrast to3、They are needed for ( ) foods into energy and body maintenance .A:shifting B:transferringC:altering D:transforming 4、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time .A:clean and measurableB:notable and systematicC:pure and wholesomeD:clear and organic5、It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have led to ( ) interpretation of what happened .A:disputable B:enlighteningC:reliable D:misleading第十六单元1、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic .A:stimulate B:renovateC:arouse D:advocate2、Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the ( ) in the financial system will drag down the economy .A:shallowness B:shakinessC:scantiness D:stiffness3、He does not ( ) as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible .A:equal B:matchC:qualify D:fit4、The government is to ban payments to witnesses by newspapers seeking to buy up people involved in prominent cases ( ) the trial of Rosemary West .A:as to B:for instanceC:in particular D:such as5、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost as microorganisms .A:precisely B:instantlyC:initially D:exclusively第十七单元1、Poverty is not ( ) in most cities although , perhaps because of the crowded conditions in certain areas , it is visible there . A:rare B:temporaryC:prevalent D:segmental2、He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society , ( ) insufficiently popular with all members .A:being considered B:consideringC:to be considered D:having considered3、He may also need money to construct irrigation channels and improve his farm in other ways . If no surplus is available , a farmer cannot be ( ) .A:self-confident B:self-sufficientC:self-satisfied D:self-restrained4、( ) to some parts of South America is still difficult , because parts of the continent are still covered with thick forests .A:Orientation B:AccessC:Procession D:Voyage5、The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list , and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once ( ) . A:thrived B:swelledC:prospered D:flourished第十八单元1、( ) can be seen from the comparison of these figures , the principle involves the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition .A:As B:WhatC:That D:It2、Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are ( ) programs that address the many needs of the homeless . A:complex B:comprehensiveC:complementary D:compensating3、Not everyone sees that process in ( ) .A:concept B:dimensionC:effect D:perspective4、France’s ( ) of nuclaear testing in the South Pacific last month triggered political debates and mass demonstrations .A:assumption B:consumptionC:presumption D:resumption5、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from intermational trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extendC:defend D:possess6、He spoke so ( ) that even his opponents were won over by his arguments . A:bluntly B:convincinglyC:emphatically D:determinedly7、To survive in the intense trade competition between countries , we must ( ) the qualities and varieties for products we make to the world-market demand .A:improve B:enhanceC:guarantee D:gear第十九单元1、Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods , you are not entitled ( ) a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery .A:to B:withC:for D:on2、However , it has been found that even people insensitive to a certain smell at firstcan suddenly become sensitive to it when ( ) to it often enough .A:subject B:leftC:drawn D:exposed3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posedC:pressed D:tempted4、Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the ( ) of hunger .A:sensation B:causeC:purpose D:motive5、The phenomenon provides a way for companise to remain globally competitive while avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens ( ) by employment rules , healthcare costs and pension plans .A:imposed B:restrictedC:illustrated D:confined6、People who live in small twons often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intenselyC:abundantly D:highly7、the mayor is a woman with great ( ) and therefore deserves our political and financial support .Aintention B:instinctC:integrity D:intensity8、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of Jesus Christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms ofC:in favor of D:in honor of第二十单元1、If you know what the trouble is , why don’t you help them to ( ) the situation ?A:simplify B:modifyC:verify D:rectify2、When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person , the body immediately recognizes it as ( ) .A:novel B:remoteC:distant D:foreign3、According to what you have just said , am I to understand that his new post ( ) no responsibility with it at all ?A:shoulders B:possessesC:carries D:shares4、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring . A:assembly B:sessionC:conference D:convention5、The movement of the moon conveniently provided the unit of month , which was ( ) from one new moon to the next . A:measured B:reckonedC:judged D:assessed第二十一单元1、Please ( ) yourself from smoking and spitting in public places , since the law forbids them .A:restrain B:hinderC:restrict D:prohibit2、Crisis would be the right term to describe the ( ) in many animals species .A:minimization B:restriction C:descent D:decline3、Mr . Smith had an unusual ( ) :he was first an office clerk , then a sailor , and ended up as a school teacher .A:profession B:occupationC:position D:career4、The future of this company is ( ) : many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses . A:at odds B:in trobleC:in vain D:at stake5、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attitude toward customers .A:impartial B:mildC:hostile D:opposing6、Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements-usually carbon , hydrogen , oxygen ,and ( ) nitrogen . A:mostly B:partiallyC:sometimes D:rarely7、In education there should be a good ( ) among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment .A:distribution B:balanceC:combination D:assignment8、Since it is too late to change my mind now ,I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committedC:engaged D:resolved9、I am not ( ) with my roommate but I have to share the room with her , because I have nowhere else to live .A:concerned B:compatibleC:considerate D:complied第二十二单元1、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantlyC:initially D:exclusively 2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring . A:assembly B:sessionC:conference D:convention3、The American society is ( ) an exceedingly shaky foundation of natural resources , which is connected with the possibility of a worsening environment .A:established on B:affiliated toC:originated from D:incorgorated with4、He is too young to be able to ( ) between right and wrong .A:discard B:discernC:disperse D:disregard5、Equipment not ( ) official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop .A:conforming to B:consistent with C:predominant over D:providing for6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great ( ) .A:explosion B:sensationC:exaggeration D:stimulation第二十三单元1、Greatly agitated , I rushed to apartment and tried the door ( ) to find it locked . A:just B:onlyC:hence D:thus2、The authors of United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving ( ) for the states and liberty for individuals .A:autonomy B:dignityC:monopoly D:stability3、The discussion was so prolonged andexhausting that ( ) the speakers stopped for refreshments .A:at large B:at intervalsC:at ease D:at random4、Good news was sometimes released prematurely , with the British recapture of the port ( ) half a day before the defenders actually surrendered .A:to announce B:annoucedC:announcing D:was announced5、Prof . White , my respected tutor , frequently reminds me to ( ) myself of every chance to improve my English .A:assure B:informC:avail D:notify6、The returns in the short ( ) may be small , but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid .A:interval B:rangeC:span D:term第二十四单元1、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 . A:contend B:contestC:rival D:strive2、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activateC:maintains D:prescribe3、Strangely , some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another , ( ) others are sensitive to the smells of both flowers .A:when B:sinceC:for D:whereas 4、Dozens of scientific groups all over the would have been ( ) the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules .A:pursuing B:chasingC:reaching D:winning5、I ( ) with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column .A:expressB:confessC:verify D:acknowledge6、The system was redesigned to embrace the network and eventually ( ) it in a profitable direction .A:adapt B:controlC:install D:steer7、Is there an adaptive value to ( ) intelligence ?A:invisible B:limitedC:indefinite D:different8、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year ,yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admittedC:admired D:acquainted第二十五单元1、Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free , owing to its always ( ) with other elements , most commonly with oxygen .A:combined B:havingC:combine D:being combined2、A thorough study of biology requires ( ) with the properties of trees and plants , and the habit of birds and beasts .A:acquisition B:discriminatorC:curiosity D:familiarity3、People who live in samall towns often seem more friendly than those living in ( ) populated areas .A:densely B:intenselyC:abundantly D:highly4、I didn’t say anything like that at all . You are purposely ( ) my ideas to prove your point .A:revising B:contradictingC:distorting D:distracting第二十六单元1、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ( ) attiude toward customers .A:impartial B:mildC:hostile D:opposing2、I was unaware of the critical points involved , so my choice was quite ( ) . A:arbitrary B:rationalC:mechanical D:unpredictable3、The chairman of the board ( ) on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ .A:compelled B:posedC:pressed D:tempted4、When travelling , you are advised to take travellers’checks , which provide a secure ( ) to carrying your money in cash . A:substitute B:selectionC:preference D:alternative5、Help will come from the UN , but the aid will be ( ) near what’s needed .A:everywhere B:somewhereC:nowhere D:anywhere第二十七单元1、There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds , so I only caught a ( ) of him .A:glance B:glimpseC:look D:sight2、If a farmer wishes to succeed , he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production . He must store a large quantity of grain ( ) consuming all his grain immediately .A:other than B:as well asC:instead of D:more than3、The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not ( ) their prospect of promotion .A:spur B:furtherC:induce D:reinforce4、The fact that the golden eagle usually builds its nest on some high cliffs ( ) it almost impossible to obtain the eggs or the young birds .A:renders B:reckonsC:regards D:relates5、An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to ( ) further research and further thinking about a particular topic .A:stimulate B:renovateC:arouse D:advocate6、Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a gtrat ( ) .A:explosion B:sensationC:exaggeration D:stimulation7、My students found the book ( ) : it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject .A:enlightenling B:confusingC:distracting D:amusing8、He is planning another tour abroad , yet hispassport will ( ) at the end of thismouth .A:expire B:exceedC:terminate D:cease第二十八单元1、The local people were joyfully surprised to find the price of vegetables no longer ( ) according to the weather .A:altered B:convertedC:fluctuated D:modified2、If you don’t start working for the presentation until the day before , you will feel ( )A:uneasy B:uncertainC:frustrated D:depressed3、Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that ( ) disease resistance in neighboring plants .A:contracts B:activatesC:maintains D:prescribes4、He may also need money to construct irrigation ( ) and improve his farm in other ways .A:vessels B:routesC:paths D:channels5、For example , changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unempolyment ( ) make gainful empolyment increasingly difficult to obtain . A:in general B:on averageC:by contrast D:at length第二十九单元1、At first , the ( ) of color pcitures overa long distance seemed impossible , but , with painstaking efforts and at great expense , it become a reality .A:transaction B:transmissionC:transformation D:transition 2、What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become ( ) a third time .A:clean and measurableB:notable and systematicC:pure and wholesomeD:clear and organic3、For three quarters of its span on Earth , life evolved almost ( ) as microorganisms . A:precisely B:instantlyC:initially D:exclusively4、As a way of ( ) the mails while they were away , the Johnsons asked the cleaning lady to send little printed slips asking the senders to write again later .A:picking up B:coping withC:passing out D:getting across第三十单元1、It is strictly ( ) that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few .A:secured B:forbiddenC:regulated D:determined2、The capital intended to broaden the export base and ( ) efficiency gains from international trade was channeled instead into uneconomic import substitution .A:secure B:extendC:defend D:possess3、Since it is too late to change my mind now ,I am ( ) to carrying out the plan .A:obliged B:committedC:engaged D:resolved4、Our noses are capable of discerning human smells even when these are ( ) to far below one part in one million .A:diluted B:dissolvedC:determining D:diffused5、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ( ) character . A:gracious B:suspiciousC:unique D:particular6、The future of this company is ( ) :many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses .A:at odds B:in troubleC:in vain D:at stake第三十一单元1、Ms . Green has been living in town for only one year , yet she seems to be ( ) with everyone who comes to the store .A:accepted B:admittedC:admired D:acquainted2、If I were in movie , then it would be about time that I ( ) my head in my hands for a cry .A:bury B:am buryingC:buried D:would bury3、He is planning another tour abroad , yet his passport will ( ) at the end of this month .A:expire B:exceedC:terminate D:cease4、Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25th ( ) the birth of jesus christ .A:in accordance with B:in terms ofC:in favor of D:in honor of第三十二单元1、Corporations and labor unious have ( ) great benefits upon their employees and members as well as upon the general public . A:conferred B:grantedC:flumg D:submitted2、The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in ( ) again next spring . A:assembly B:sessionC:conference D:convention3、As an industry , biotechnology stands to ( ) electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020 . A:contend B:contestC:rival D:strive4、The resulting discontent may in ( ) lead more youths into criminal behavior .A:case B:shortC:turn D:essence5、It was within the computer age that the term “information socity” began to be widely used to describe the ( ) within which we now life .A:context B:rangeC:scope D:territory6、As Edward Blotkowsk , director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts , put it , “There has to be ( ) of programs . What we need is a package deal . ”A:supervision B:manipulationC:regulation D:coordination7、Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could ( ) .A:descend B:declineC:deteriorate D:depress8、From this material we can ( ) hundreds of what you may call direct。
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Unit1正确答案：A 参考翻译：但是在过去的10万年，甚至是刚过去的这100年间，我们的生活已经被改变但我们的身体却没有变化。
正确答案：C Deliver是及物动词，所以~ on错误Carry on是继续做的意思Perform on此处为施加在......上面的意思Apply不及物时搭配for或to, apply for指申请，apply to 指适用于；apply及物时，一般用apply something to或be applied to，指应用于.......上面参考翻译：关于动物智慧的研究让我很想知道，如果动物也有同等机会的话，他们会在人的身上做什么实验呢。
正确答案：B 参考翻译：然而，当两只猴子被分离开但处于邻接的房间时，它们能够观察到对方在用石头换取物品，结果它们的行为就显然不一样了。
正确答案：D 参考翻译：由于严密的学校纪律已经为大脑做好了准备，美国的男孩们很快就发展成为了熟练工人。
Unit2正确答案：B 参考翻译：若要避免食物短缺，那就必须在增加农业产量方面下功夫。
正确答案：C 参考翻译：最近对于标准化测试的强调突出的是分析和程序，这意味着我们很少有人生来就使用创造性的和协作性的思维模式。
正确答案：C offer主语一般只能是人，而provide主语既可以是人也可以是物，主语是物时，翻译为“规定”，这里为了使翻译的意思明细顺畅，用了“创造”这个翻法，也体现了翻译时的一个重要原则，符合不同语言的北京和表达习惯，进行翻译是的用词转化。
grant指赐予，赋予，有高尚的感觉；supply指补给。
参考翻译：月亮的移动很便捷的创造了“月”这个单位。
Unit3正确答案：C disapproval：不赞成，不许可，是动词disapprove的名词形式rejection和refusal都有"拒绝"的意义，但是在表示"遭到拒绝"时，搭配不同，get/meet with a refusal，have many rejections，另外，a flat refusal(断然拒绝)是一个惯用搭配参考翻译：我很努力地试着去说服他加入我们组，但是他拒绝了我。
正确答案：C 答案解析：at the cost of指“以…为代价”; on the verge of指“处于…的边缘；as a result of指”由于“；for the sake of指”为了…的利益“。
参考翻译：寿险是为对抗家庭经济支柱死亡后的损失而对于被赡养者的一种经济上的保护。
正确答案：D 答案解析：flexibly灵活地，有弹性地；extravagantly奢侈地；cautiously谨慎地；reasonably合理地参考译文：与美国相比，日本和瑞典的医疗资助更加合理。
正确答案：B 译文：这家工厂里的机器是由一台中央电脑共同控制的，而非每一台单独管制。
答案解析：independently独立地；individually个别地；irrespectively非逐个地；irregularly非规则地。
根据but后面的jointly（共同地）可知前面需填的副词与它意思相反，因此individually最合适，而C选项若改成respectively(分别地，各自地)就也是可以的。
Unit4正确答案：A 参考翻译：正是在这期间，通信革命加速发展，从铁路运输开始，发展到电报、电话、广播和电影，一直进入二十世纪汽车和飞机的时代。
答案解析：begin with...and lead on through... into...从…开始，发展到…一直到…。
这里的lead on类似于walk on，有一种引领并继续向前的意思。
训练多之后语感好了，自然能很轻松的反应出来。
正确答案：C 参考翻译:我根本没有说过那样的话。
你为了证明自己的观点故意曲解我的意思。
答案解析：revise校订，修正；contradict冲突，矛盾；distort曲解，扭曲；distract 转移，分散。
正确答案：D 参考翻译:结果发现可能是做实验的特殊方式导致了对实验事实误导性的解释。
答案解析：【选项释义】[A]disputable可争论的[B]enlightening有启发性的[C]reliable可靠的[D]misleading误导的。
正确答案：B参考翻译：事实上，无家可归者的规模已经如此之大以至于地方政府也无法应对。
答案解析：stand忍受；cope应付，短语cope with; approve 批准；retain保持。
Unit5正确答案：D 答案解析：conflict冲突，斗争；confrontation来自于动词confront,是遭遇，面对，对抗的意思；disturbance来自于动词disturb，是扰乱心绪的意思；disharmony是不和谐的意思。
参考翻译：在相邻房间使用极端不搭的装修方式会导致不和谐以及风格缺乏统一性。
正确答案：B 答案解析：这里考察的是不定式so…as to做程度状语，翻译成“如此…以至于”，类似的还有such…as to, enough…to, too…to参考翻译：英式和美式英语之间的词汇和语法区别是如此微不足道以至于很难被发现。
正确答案：B 答案解析：measure 测量，丈量，一般用来衡量长度或行为；reckon测算，指计算数字、时间等；judge判定；assess估价，评估参考翻译：月亮的运动很便捷的提供了“月”这个单位，它是基于一个新月到下一个新月而测算出来的。
Unit6正确答案：B 答案解析：complex复杂的；compensating补偿的；complementary补充的；comprehensive全面的，综合的；有理解力的参考翻译：Boston Globe的记者Chris Reidy指出，只有全面规划来解决无家可归者的诸多需求才能改变形势。
正确答案：A 答案解析：hold back抑制，hold on 等一等, hold out 伸出, 张开拿出,提供，hold up 举起, 抬起, 耽搁，拦劫参考翻译：看着我笨拙地讲小牛拖进畜棚，那个爱尔兰挤奶女工拼命抑制她的笑。
正确答案：B答案解析：contract收缩；activate激活；maintain维持，主张；prescribe开处方，规定，常考名词prescription, 指药方，方法，指示。
参考翻译：研究人员发现，那些受病毒感染的植物会释放一种气体，来激活旁边植物体内的病毒抗体。
正确答案：B答案解析：plain简单的，清晰的；average平均的，普通的，普遍的；mean 平均数的，卑鄙的；normal正常的参考翻译：他们认为，从长远来看，工业化会极大地提升大多数人的生活标准。
Unit7正确答案：B 答案解析：[A]被辞退[B]已经辞职[C]将要辞职[D]辞职。
despite = in spite of，指尽管。
这里显然考查的是完成时态。
大家阅读时多体会文章时态的走向。
写作文时大家对于时态一定多加注意，切不可前后不一致。
参考译文：没有迹象表明对政党严密控制的奥内尔•若斯潘虽然辞职了，但还会继续进行个人干预。
正确答案：A 答案解析：get down深入, set about着手, go off除去, come up提出。
再次提醒大家，这些短语的意思关键不是看动词本身，而是看后面搭配的介词，如down就是往下继续的趋势，off就是离开，up就有向上，拿出，支撑的感觉。
参考译文：当委员会深入到细节时，已提出的计划似乎不切实际。
正确答案：A 答案解析：[A] 爆炸[B] 感觉[C] 夸张[D] 刺激四个词的动词形式分别为：explode, sense, exaggerate, stimulate参考译文：一些记者经常为了制造新闻的爆炸性效果而夸张形势。
正确答案：D答案解析：everything except 和anything but意思一样，都翻译为“任何（人或物）除了”；no less than翻译为“不比它少”，“不至于是”；nothing more than 就是only, merely，翻译为“只不过，仅仅是”。
参考译文：电视观众总是觉得自己只是不起眼的、大量的听众中的一名。
正确答案：C答案解析：intention目的，意图；instinct本能；integrity完整，正直；intensity 强度，紧张参考译文：市长是一位正直的女性，因此值得我们政治上和财政上的支持。
Unit8正确答案：B 答案解析：reasonable合理的ripe成熟的ready已好的practical实用的参考翻译：民众普遍认为：选举像琼斯先生这样偏激的候选人，时间还未成熟。
正确答案：D答案解析：[A] irrational 不合理性的，[B] unreasonable 难以理喻的，[C] invalid 无效的，[D] irrelevant不相关的。
题干中的inadmissible是“不被承认的”，源自admit; 其次，on the grounds that相当于in that,就是because; 最后，at hand是“在手边；即将”的意思，the issue at hand就是“手头的案件”，理解成“本案”。
参考译文：法官判定证据不能接受，因为它与本案无关正确答案：D答案解析：a last minute指最后一刻；stay of execution指停止执行；（死刑）缓期执行。
这里之所以答案选择amount to，是因为这个短语有“等同于，相当于，意味着”的意思；而apply to指适用于，应用于；account to“解释，归因于”作动词短语，后面只能跟人，如account to your father what happened，指“向你父亲解释下发生了什么“；最后，attach sth. to 或者be attached to指依附于…, 贴上，附属于。
参考译文：对于最后一刻的停止执行意味着什么，委员会的回答是,有一笔紧急资金将用于挽救这2颗老卫星.Unit9正确答案：D 答案解析：swift迅速的，敏捷的（类似于acute）；instant即刻的，如instant coffee 速溶咖啡；timely等于in time,是“及时”的意思，这里明显需要的答案是做人要准时守时，换成on time(准时)就可以，关于time还有一个短语at time 或at times, 是“偶尔，有时”的意思。
参考译文：想给“准”老板留下好的印象，就应该衣着整洁、守时，并且对工作展现出极大的兴趣。
正确答案：C答案解析：compel sb to do sth.强迫某人做某事；pose做不及物动词时是装模作样的意思，做及物动词指“摆出，给出，提出，引起”,如pose a question about …; tempt 指引诱，引起, 短语如tempt sb. to do sth. 或be tempted by; press可以指强加，短语press on sb. sth = press sth. on sb. ,意思是把…强加于某人，等于impose sth. on sb. 或impose sb. sth. 参考译文：董事长把解雇那些公司雇不起的优秀员工这件令人头痛的工作强加于我。