恋练有词-词汇
练恋有词Unit 1笔记
publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况（曝光度）
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity：积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地
词组
in public：公开地，当众
-less 没有 careless：不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地
形近词
means n. 方法；手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时；其间
likewise=also 并且 也
词组
by means of：用；依靠
by no means：绝不；一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映
dictator：独裁者 dictate：听写 dictation：听写 口述 命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意
imply：暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响；感化；势力，权势 v 影响；感化
flu：流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的 噩兆 凶兆 fever：发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政 权；政 体( 指非 民主 且统治 手段 不 被 认 可的 政 府或 政权体 系)；管理 制度；
组织方法；养生法
依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on
英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词
四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人；人类；（有某类嗜好的）人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。
•同义替换词：•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说，这只是一小步；但是对于人类来说，这却是一大步。
•形近词•manager [n.] 经理；管理人（明星、艺人等的）经纪人；业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商；制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的；人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能；会；可能[n.] 罐头；容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗？•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人；投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌，癌症；肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看；浏览；扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛；烛形物；烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地；更大程度上•同义替换词：•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者；加之；此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且；此外•p e op le[n.] 人；人们；（与政府或上流社会相对的）人民；民众；大众•同义替换词：•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的；矮的；低下的•同义替换词：flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随；跟着；尾随；遵循（建议、指示等）；跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•hollow[v. ] 空的；空心的；空洞的•mat [n.] 席子；草席；垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情；（是…的）问题；关乎…的问题；（印刷或阅读的）材料；（有形的）物质 [v.] 有关系；要紧；有影响•material [n.] 材料；素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许；让；使•同义替换词：•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口；出路；发泄；折扣店•delete [v.] 删除；擦掉•li n e [n.] 行，列；（思想或行动的）步骤；方式，方法；路线 [v. ] 排队；加衬，做里子•同义替换词：•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.]（美）汽油•headline [n.]（尤指报纸头版的）标题；大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢；喜爱；希望[prep.]像；如；像要•同义替换词：•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱；厌恶[n.] 不喜爱；厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的；未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道；认识；通晓•同义替换词：•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识；学识；知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的；未知的•many [adj.]许多的；大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词：•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的；最大量的[adv.]最；极其；非常•同义替换词：•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要；大部分•make [v.]做出；制造；使成为；把…做（好）•同义替换词：•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日，人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才；只是；正好•同义替换词：•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整；调节；校正•justify [v.] 证明（决定、行为或想法）正当；表明…必要•justice [n.]正义；公正；司法；审判员•new[adj.] 新的；新近出现的•同义替换词：•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸；报•lie [v.]躺，平放；位于；说谎，欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信；认为•belief [n.] 信任；相信；信念•may [v.aux.]可能；可以；祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词：•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概；或许；也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只；仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词：•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来，来到；出现•同义替换词：•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成；成为；变得•outcome [n.] 结果；结局；后果•overcome [v.] 战胜；克服；控制•get [v.] 变得；成为；到达[v.] 使得；获得；变成；收到•同义替换词：•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记；遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人；投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动；流向；（信息）传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地；齐全地；全部地；彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义；公正；司法；审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来；出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的；相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词：•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而；不过•endless [adj.]无止境的；无边无际的；无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的；漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的；绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的；无用的•conversation [n.] 会话；非正式会谈•同义替换词：•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书，读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。
恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)
四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。
2020考研 恋恋有词 完整单词表
▪Unit 1A. 单词识记▪state 【n】状态；情况；国；州▪【v】陈述；说明；规定▪形近词▪statute 名词: 法令；法规▪manifestation 名词: 显示，表现；示威运动▪statistic 名词: 统计数值▪形容词: 统计的；统计学的▪statistical 形容词: 统计的；统计学的▪形近词▪stationary 形容词: 固定的；静止的；不动的▪statement 名词: ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达▪understatement 名词: 保守陈述；不充分▪的陈述；轻描淡写▪overstate 动词：夸张，夸大地叙述▪statesman 名词: 政治家▪estate 名词: 房地产；身份；财产▪▪形近词▪devastate 动词：毁灭，毁坏▪devastating 形容词: 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的▪workstation 名词:工作台▪status 名词: 地位；情形；状态▪近义词▪assert 动词：坚称；断言；表明▪affirm 动词：断言；肯定；证实▪▪public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众▪形近词▪publication 名词: 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布▪republican 形容词: 共和国的；共和政体的；▪(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的名词: 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者▪publicity 名词: 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况▪形近词▪publicize 动词：公开▪publicized 形容词: 公开的▪publicly 副词：公共地；公开地；公众地▪词组▪in public：公开地，当众▪近义词▪mass 名词: 民众；大量▪civil 形容词: 公民的▪law▪【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律▪形近词▪claw 名词: 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具▪动词：用爪抓(或挖)▪lawful 形容词: 合法的；法定的；法律许可的▪lawsuit 名词: 诉讼；诉讼案件▪形近词▪flaw 名词: 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点▪动词：使破裂；使有缺陷▪lawyer 名词: 律师；法学家▪近义词▪legislation 名词: 法律；法规▪mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【形容词:】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数▪形近词▪meaning 名词: 意义，含义▪well-meaning 形容词: 善意的；好心的▪meaningless 形容词: 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的▪meaningfully 副词：有意图地；有意义地；重要地▪形近词▪means 名词: 方法；手段▪meanwhile 副词：同时；其间▪词组▪by means of：用；依靠▪by no means：绝不；一点也不▪同义词▪indicate 动词：表明；暗示；象征；反映▪implication 名词: 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意▪influence▪【n】影响；感化；势力，权势▪【v】影响；感化▪形近词▪influential 形容词: 有影响力的；有势力的名词: 影响者；有势力的人▪近义词▪impact 名词:碰撞；撞击；影响动词：撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响▪Live 【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记▪【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的▪形近词▪alive a.活着的▪deliver 动词：发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿)▪delivery 名词: 分娩；投递；讲话方式▪outlive 动词：比……活得长；比……经久▪形近词▪liveliness 名词: 活力▪livelihood 名词: 生计；生活▪词组▪live off▪依赖……生活，依赖▪近义词▪dwell 动词：居住于；存在于▪reside 动词：定居于；属于▪近义词▪survive 动词：幸存；比……活得长▪survival 名词: 生存；幸存▪inhabit 动词：居住于▪settle 动词：使定居▪federal 【adj】联邦的▪形近词▪federation 名词: 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会▪词组▪FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)▪CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence▪Agency)▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪形近词▪largely 副词：主要地；大体▪上地；大量地▪enlarge 动词：扩大；放大；扩充▪词组▪at large 一般；全体地；普遍地▪large▪【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的▪近义词▪bulky 形容词: 庞大的；体积大的▪outsize 形容词: 特大的▪huge 形容词: 庞大的▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数▪形近词▪market 名词: 市场；行情动词：推销；营销▪marketplace 名词:市集；商场；市场▪marked 形容词: 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪形近词▪marketer 名词: 市场商人；市场营销人员▪remark 动词：评论；谈到名词:评论；话语；注意；观察▪remarkable 形容词: 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的▪landmark 名词: 地标；里程碑；转折点▪形容词: 有重大意义或影响的▪近义词▪blot 名词: 污点▪spot 名词: 点；斑点▪stain 名词: 污迹；污渍动词：玷污；污染▪symbol 名词: 象征；标志▪mark▪【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、▪【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数▪形近词▪market 名词: 市场；行情动词：推销；营销▪marketplace 名词:市集；商场；市场▪marked 形容词: 显著的，明显的；有记号的▪system 【n】系统；体制▪形近词▪systematic 形容词:有系统的；系统化的▪systematically 副词：系统地；有条理地▪近义词▪regime 名词: 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法▪organization 名词:组织；机构；团体▪structure 名词: 结构；构造；组织▪stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力▪词组▪stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的▪近义词▪highlight 动词：强调；突出▪emphasize 动词：强调▪strain 动词：使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤▪名词: 压力；负担；重负▪Unit 2A. 单词识记▪peer: 【名词:】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【及物动词：】仔细看；费力地看▪词组▪gaze at：凝视；注视▪stare at：盯；凝视▪glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着▪peer: 【名词:】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族▪【及物动词：】仔细看；费力地看▪同义词▪contemporary 名词: 同代人▪▪issue:【动词：】发行,发表;发布;发,发放▪【名词:】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次▪形近词▪tissue 名词: 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸▪▪claim: 【动词：】要求;声称;断言;索取▪【名词:】要求; 声称; 断言;索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利▪形近词▪proclaim 动词：宣布；声明；公布；明确表示▪disclaim 动词：放弃；拒绝承认；否认▪acclaim 动词：欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩▪词组▪lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求▪同义词▪allege 动词：(未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称▪contend 动词：声称；主张▪assert 动词：声称；断言▪▪patent: 【动词：】取得……的专利权；授予专利▪【形容词:】专利的；明显的▪【名词:】专利；专利权；专利品▪[词组]▪intellectual property：知识产权▪▪court: 【名词:】法院，法庭；球场；庭院▪形近词▪courteous 形容词:有礼貌的▪courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phone▪empathy: the ability to understand other people’sfeelings▪Line 【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子▪形近词(名词:)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (名词:) 轮廓；大纲；概要(动词：) 概述friendliness (名词:) 友善，亲密loneliness (名词:) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / 名词:) 亚麻布（的）lineage (名词:) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship▪形近词decline (动词：/ 名词:) 下降；(及物动词：) 婉拒incline (动词：) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ to be subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield to underline (动词：) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasize▪▪value:【名词:】价格;价值;实用性;重要性▪【动词：】评价,估计;尊重,重视▪形近词▪overvalue 动词：对…估价过高;过分重视▪devalued 形容词: 贬值的▪同义词▪worth 名词: 价值；财产▪近义词▪significance 名词: 意义；重要性▪view: 【名词:】观点；视点；景色；眼界▪【动词：】视为；看待；观察▪形近词▪interview 名词:面试；面谈；接见；采访▪动词：采访；接见；对……进行面试▪viewer 名词:电视观众；观察者；指示器▪review 名词:评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查▪动词：回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论▪worldview 名词: 世界观▪in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于▪in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中▪on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方▪take sth. in view =take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑▪同义词▪perspective ▪名词: 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法▪▪individual: 【形容词:】个人的；单独的；独特的▪【名词:】个人，个体▪形近词▪individually 副词：个别地，单独地▪反义词▪collective 形容词: 集体的；共同的；集合的▪▪economic: 【形容词:】经济( 上) 的，经济学的▪形近词▪uneconomic 形容词: 不经济的；不赢利的▪economics 名词: 经济学▪economically 副词：节约地，节俭地▪socioeconomic 形容词: 社会经济的▪词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖▪IMF：国际货币基金组织▪(International Monetary Fund)▪近义词▪financial 形容词: 金融的；财务▪fiscal 形容词: 财政的；国库的▪monetary 形容词: 货币的▪▪create: 【动词：】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立▪creature 名词: 人；生物；动物▪creative 形容词: 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的▪recreate 动词：再创造；再建；重现▪creativity 名词: 创造力；创造▪creation 名词: 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品▪creationism 名词: 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说▪creationist 名词: 创世论者；造物主义者▪procreation 名词: 生育；生殖▪▪Legal:【形容词:】法律的;合法的;正当的▪形近词▪illegal 形容词:非法的;违法的名词:非法移民▪同义词▪lawful 形容词: 合法的；法定的▪legitimate 形容词: 合法的；合情理的动词：使( 尤其坏事) 合法化▪▪consider: 【动词：】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾▪形近词▪consideration 名词: 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费▪reconsider 动词：重新考虑▪considerable 形容词: 相当大( 或多)的▪considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于▪词组▪consider …as：把……视作；把…看作▪Unit 3A. 单词识记▪subject▪【及物动词：】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【名词:】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【形容词:】受……支配的；服从于……的▪形近词▪subjective▪【形容词:】主观的；个人的；自觉的▪subject▪【及物动词：】使遭受；使服从；使隶属▪【名词:】主题；题；学科；科目；主语▪【形容词:】受……支配的；服从于……的▪词组▪be subject to：遭受；承受▪lead 【动词：】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来▪【名词:】带领；领头；引导；铅▪形近词▪leadership名词:领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层▪mislead 及物动词：误导；使误信；将…引入歧途▪leader 名词: 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者▪形近词▪plead 动词：请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由▪leading 形容词: 卓越的；最重要的▪词组▪lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）▪lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备▪take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导▪intend 【动词：】想要；打算；企图▪词组▪intend to do/intend doing sth.▪打算做▪sector▪【名词:】( 经济的) 部门；行业；领域▪account【名词:】解释；说明；账户▪形近词▪accountant 名词: 会计师；会计人员▪词组▪account for 说明...原因; 占…比例▪take into account：考虑到；体谅▪leave sth. out of account：不考虑▪on account of 由于; 因为▪account【名词:】解释；说明；账户▪近义词▪description▪名词: 描述，描写；类型；说明书▪explanation▪名词: 说明，解释；辩解▪▪consumer【名词:】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption 名词: 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming 形容词: 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client 名词: [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism 名词: 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪▪consumer【名词:】消费者；用户，顾客▪形近词▪consumption 名词: 消费；消耗；肺痨▪consuming 形容词: 消费的；强烈的▪近义词▪client 名词: [经] 客户；顾客；委托人▪consumerism 名词: 保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义▪▪▪environment:【名词:】环境，外界▪形近词▪environmental 形容词: 环境的，周围的；有关环境的▪environmentally 副词：有关环境方面地▪environmentalist 名词: 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家▪▪environment:【名词:】环境，外界▪近义词▪surroundings 名词: 环境；周围的事物▪atmosphere 名词: 气氛；大气；空气▪situation 名词: 情况；形势；处境；位置▪▪essay:【名词:】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的) 论说文，短文▪近义词▪article 名词: 文章；物品；条款；[语] 冠词▪thesis 名词: 论文；论点▪▪matter: 【动词：】要紧；有关系；有影响▪【名词:】( 有形的) 物质；( 某一类型的) 物质；( 印刷或阅读的) 材料▪词组▪as a matter of fact 其实；实际上▪近义词▪substance 名词: 物质；实质▪stuff 名词: 东西；材料；填充物；素材资料▪material 名词: 材料，原料；物资；布料▪▪fund: 【动词：】拨款，为……提供资金▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪fundamental 形容词: 基本的，根本的▪fundamentally 副词：根本地，从根本上；基础地▪non-fundamentalist▪underfund 动词：投资不足▪▪hold: 【动词：】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪household 名词: 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人▪holder 名词: 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人▪withhold 及物动词：扣留，拒绝给予▪shareholder 名词: 股东▪▪hold: 【动词：】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制▪【名词:】专款；基金；资金▪[形近词]▪shareholding 名词: 股权▪stockholder 名词: 股东；股票持有人▪stakeholder 名词: 利益相关人；股东▪▪[词组]▪hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制▪hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持▪hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服▪hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫▪▪[同义词]▪cling▪vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着▪withstand▪动词：经受住；承受；顶住▪seize▪及物动词：抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕▪▪function 【动词：】起作用▪【名词:】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员▪[形近词]▪functional 形容词: 功能的▪▪[同义词]▪work▪名词: 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品▪employ▪及物动词：使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于▪▪evidence【名词:】根据；证据；形迹，迹象▪[形近词]▪evident 形容词: 明显的；明白的▪[同义词]▪proof 名词: 证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验▪形容词: 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的▪▪practice 【名词:】名词: 实践；练习；惯例▪【动词：】执行；履行；演出；表演▪[词组]▪in practice 在实践中；事实上；实际上▪[同义词]▪perform 动词：执行；履行；演出；表演▪▪note 【名词:】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币▪【动词：】注意；记下；摘录下▪[形近词]▪denote 及物动词：表示，代表▪noteworthy 形容词: 值得注意的；显著的；重要的▪[词组]▪take/make notes 做笔记▪Unit 4A. 单词识记▪degree▪【名词:】程度；度数；学位；等级▪形近词▪agreement 名词: 协定；一致；同意▪Greek 名词: 希腊人；希腊语▪形容词: 希腊的；希腊人的▪concern▪【v】涉及；关系到；关注▪【名词:】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系)▪形近词▪concerned 形容词: 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的▪unconcerned 形容词: 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的▪词组▪concern oneself with▪对...关切; 关怀; 关心...▪as/so far as ... be concerned▪就...而言▪allow▪【v】允许；同意；考虑▪形近词▪shallow 形容词: 浅的, 肤浅的▪词组▪allow for▪考虑到▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪形近词▪production 名词: 成果；产品；生产；作品▪productive 形容词: 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的▪productivity 名词: 生产力；生产率；生产能力▪▪product▪【v】生产；引起；创作▪近义词▪invention▪名词: 发明, 虚构的故事, 创作能力▪level 【n】水平；程度；等级，级别▪【形容词:】水平的；平的；平稳的▪【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准▪形近词▪low-level▪形容词: 低水平的；低级别的；次要的▪形近词▪level off 稳定；呈平稳状态▪on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳▪do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能▪effort 【n】努力▪形近词▪effortless▪形容词: 容易的；不费力气的▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪形近词▪inferiority 名词: 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感▪inferior 形容词: 低等的；劣等的；下级的；▪差的，次的▪inference 名词: 推理；推论；推断▪▪infer 【v】推断；推论▪近义词▪deduce▪及物动词：推论，推断；演绎出▪conclude▪及物动词：推断；决定，作结论；结束▪▪professional 【形容词:】专业的；职业的；职业性的▪形近词▪professionalize 动词：使……职业化；使……专业化▪professionalization 专业化▪professionalism 名词: 职业水准或特性；▪职业化；专业化▪provide 【动词：】提供▪形近词▪provided▪conj. 假如；倘若▪provider▪名词: 提供者；供应者，供应商▪provision▪名词: 规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品▪provide 【动词：】提供▪近义词▪supply 名词: 供给，补给；供应品▪及物动词：供给，提供；补充▪offer 及物动词：提供；给予▪challenge▪【名词:】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的) 怀疑；质疑▪【动词：】挑战；怀疑；质疑( 真实性、价值、权威等▪形近词▪unchallenged▪形容词: 不成问题的；未引起争论的▪Unit 5A. 单词识记▪structure▪【v】组织；构成；建造▪【名词:】结构；构造；建筑物▪形近词▪restructuring 动词：改组；重新组织；调整▪structural 形容词: 结构的；建筑的▪infrastructure 名词: 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织▪content▪【v】使满足▪【名词:】内容，目录；满足；容量▪【形容词:】满意的▪形近词▪contention 名词: 争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点▪discontent 名词:不满形容词:不满的及物动词：使不满▪self-contented 形容词:自满的；沾沾自喜的▪deal【名词:】数量；程度；交易▪【动词：】处理；给予；做买卖；经营▪形近词▪ideal 名词: 理想；完美的典型；典范▪形容词: 理想的；完美的；假设的▪dealing 名词: 行为；交易；交往▪dealership 名词: 代理权；代理商；经销权▪deal【名词:】数量；程度；交易▪【动词：】处理；给予；做买卖；经营▪词组▪deal with 处理；应付；安排▪ a great deal of 大量的；许多的▪近义词▪contract 名词: 契约；合同▪动词：使收缩，使缩小；使缩短▪define ▪【v】阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给…下定义；解释▪immigrant▪【名词:】( 外来) 移民；侨民▪【形容词:】( 从国外) 移来的；移民的▪形近词▪immigration 名词: 移居；移民▪emigrate 动词：移居国外；移民▪comprehension▪【名词:】理解；领悟▪形近词▪comprehensive 形容词: 全面的；综合性的；▪能充分理解的；广泛的▪词组▪beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解▪potential 【形容词:】潜在的；可能的▪【名词:】潜能；潜力▪形近词▪possible 形容词: 可能的；潜在的▪probable 形容词: 可能的；大概的；很有希望的▪mass 【形容词:】大规模的，群众的；大量的▪【名词:】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量▪形近词▪massive 形容词: 大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的▪massacre 名词: 大屠杀▪biomass 名词: （单位面积或体积内）所有生物的数量▪mass 【形容词:】大规模的，群众的；大量的▪【名词:】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量▪近义词▪rally▪及物动词：团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作▪名词: 群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛▪compare▪【动词：】比较；相比；对比；比作▪形近词▪comparable 形容词: 可比较的；比得上▪comparison 名词: 比较；对照；比喻▪comparative 形容词: 比较的；相当的▪comparatively 副词：比较地；相当地▪词组▪compare with 与……相比较▪compare to 与……相比；把……比作▪例与……相比▪近义词▪contrast▪动词：对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异▪名词: 对比；差别；悬殊▪feature▪【动词：】及物动词：以…为特色▪【名词:】特色，特征▪【名词:】特写（或专题）▪involve 【动词：】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与▪形近词▪involvement 名词: 参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系▪revolve 及物动词：使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕▪evolve 动词：发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出▪involve 【动词：】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与▪形近词▪invalid 形容词: 无效的；站不住脚的▪名词: 病人；残废者▪近义词▪engage 动词：使从事；使参与；使参加谈话▪occupy 动词：占据；使从事▪segment▪【名词:】部分；段；片；节▪近义词▪section 名词: 部分；章节▪fraction 名词: 一小部分；些微▪access▪【名词:】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权▪【动词：】读取（计算机）信▪近义词▪accessible▪形容词: 易接近的；可进入的；可理解的▪access▪【名词:】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权▪【动词：】读取（计算机）信▪词组▪give access to 获得▪access road 进出某处的）通道▪cover▪【名词:】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物▪【动词：】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过▪词组▪coverage 名词: 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道▪recovery 名词: 恢复，复原；痊愈；重获▪discover 及物动词：发现；发觉▪cover▪【名词:】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物▪【动词：】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过▪近义词▪cloak▪名词: 斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物▪及物动词：笼罩；覆盖；遮掩▪reveal▪【动词：】及物动词：显示；透露；揭露；泄露▪近义词▪uncover 及物动词：发现；揭露▪unveil 及物动词：使公诸于众，揭露▪display 动词：显示；陈列▪disclose 及物动词：公开；揭露▪analysis▪【名词:】分析▪近义词▪anatomy 名词: 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼▪probe 名词: 探查；调查▪Unit 6A. 单词识记▪identify▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪形近词▪identity 名词: 身份；同一性▪词组▪identify with 认同；与……有同感▪identify▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪近义词▪recognize 及物动词：认出，识别▪classify 及物动词：分类；分等▪title▪【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样▪近义词▪entitle 动词：取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格)▪entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格▪subtitle 名词: 副标题；说明或对白的字幕▪及物动词：在…上印字幕；给…加副标题▪doubt▪【动词：】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪【名词:】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪近义词▪doubter 名词: 怀疑者▪undoubtedly 副词：确实地，无庸置疑地▪doubtful 形容词: 怀疑的；不能确定的▪doubt▪【动词：】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪【名词:】怀疑；疑问；疑惑▪词组▪in doubt 不确定；存在疑问▪in no doubt 毫无疑问▪physical▪【形容词:】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的▪形近词▪physics 名词: 物理；物理学▪geophysical 形容词: 地球物理学的▪physician 名词: [医] 医师；内科医师▪astrophysicist 名词: 天体物理学家▪physical▪【形容词:】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的▪近义词▪material 形容词: 物质的，有形的；肉体的▪bodily 形容词: 身体的；肉体的▪introduce▪【动词：】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行▪形近词▪introductory 形容词: 引导的，介绍的；引言的▪近义词▪initiate 及物动词：开始，创始；发起▪launch 及物动词：发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动名词: 发射；下水▪figure▪【动词：】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行▪词组▪figure out 弄清楚▪conduct▪【动词：】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)▪形近词▪semiconductor 名词: [电子][物] 半导体▪conductive 形容词: 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的▪conductor 名词: 领导者；▪向导；管理人；( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥▪例[n] ( 管弦乐队或合唱团的) 指挥▪conduct▪【动词：】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导( 热，电等)；指挥( 军队，乐队等)▪近义词▪behavior 名词: 行为；举止；( 科学领域中的) 运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点▪steer 及物动词：驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）▪▪tell【动词：】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物) 显露，显示▪形近词▪teller 名词:出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机▪intellect 名词: 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人▪intellectual 名词: 知识分子；脑力劳动者▪形容词: 智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的▪intellectualism 名词: 知性主义;理智主义; 对理智之偏重▪形近词▪intelligent 形容词: 智能的；聪明的；有才智的▪intelligently 副词：聪明地，明智地▪intelligence 名词: 智力；智能；聪明▪satellite 名词: 人造卫星▪近义词▪inform 及物动词：通知；告诉▪notify 及物动词：通知；告知▪lack 【名词:】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西▪【动词：】缺乏，缺少▪形近词▪blackened 形容词:变黑的；被损坏的▪slack 形容词: 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的▪及物动词：放松；松懈；使缓慢▪名词: 煤末；长裤▪slacken 及物动词：使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛▪available▪【形容词:】可用的；可获得的；有空的▪词组▪be available to 可用于▪近义词▪obtainable 形容词: 可获得的；可取得的▪accessible 形容词: 可接近的；易得到的；▪emerge▪【动词：】浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头▪形近词▪emergence 名词: 出现，浮现；发生；露头▪emergency 名词: 紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻▪形容词: 紧急情况下的；备用的▪词组▪emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）▪近义词▪surface 动词：显露；浮出水面▪originate 动词：发源；来自；产生；创始；开创▪appear 动词：出现；显现▪express【动词：】表达；表示▪【形容词:】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的▪【名词:】特快列车；快递；捷运公司▪形近词▪press 动词：压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；▪榨取；压榨▪名词: 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者▪expression 名词: 表达，表示；表情；神情▪impress 及物动词：盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象▪形近词▪impressive 形容词: 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的▪unimpressive 形容词: 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的▪depress 及物动词：降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条▪depression 名词: 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症▪depressant 名词:镇静剂▪形近词▪compress 及物动词：压缩，压紧；使简练▪pressing 形容词: 紧迫的；迫切的▪oppress 及物动词：压迫，压抑；使……烦恼▪suppress 及物动词：抑制；镇压；废止▪词组▪press for 迫切要求；敦促▪近义词▪state 及物动词：声明；陈述▪convey 及物动词：传达；输送；传递▪consequence▪【名词:】结果；后果；影响；重要性▪词组▪in consequence 因此；结果▪近义词▪outcome 名词: 结果，成果▪contribute▪【动词：】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献▪形近词▪contributing 形容词: 贡献的；起作用的▪contribution 名词: 贡献；捐献；捐助之物▪词组▪contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献▪lead to 导致；把……带到▪give rise to 引起；导致；造成▪executive▪【形容词:】执行的，实施的▪【名词:】经理；主管；管理者▪current▪【形容词:】现时的；当前的；进行中的▪【名词:】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流▪形近词▪curve 名词: 曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表▪及物动词：使弯曲；使呈曲线形▪sort 【动词：】分类；整理▪【名词:】种类；类别▪形近词▪resort 动词：求助，诉诸；凭借；采取▪名词:胜地；手段▪词组▪sort sth. out 挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）▪近义词▪assort 及物动词：把……分类▪classify 及物动词：分类；归类▪secure▪【动词：】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫▪【形容词:】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的▪近义词▪safeguard 及物动词：保护，护卫，维护▪shield 及物动词：保护；掩护；庇护▪threat▪【名词:】威胁；恐吓；凶兆▪近义词。
恋恋有词
恋恋有词1live v. 生活；居住，生存n. 生活adj. 有生命的；现场直播的形近词alive adj. 活着的，有生气的liveliness n. 活力（lively）liveli-nesslivelihood n. 生计，生活deliver v. 传递；给···接生de-liverdelivery n. 分娩；投递outlive v. out-live 比···活的长同义词survive v. survival n. 生存；幸存reside v. ~ in 定居于，属于residence n. 住宅，住处resident n. 居民inhabitant n. 居民inhabit v. 居住于（临时）dwell v. ~in 居住于~ on 老想着settle v. 解决~ the issuev. 使定居~ downsettlement n. 和解；偿付；定居点saddle n. 马鞍large形近词largely adv. 主要地enlarge v. 放大amplify v. / ample adj.词组at large 自由；一般；大体上；详细地同义词outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的形近词marketer n. businessman 市场商人marketplace n. 集市，市场landmark n. 地标；里程碑remark v. 评论n. 评论remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的marked adj. 显著的；有记号的markedly adv. 明显地同义词blot n. 污点an ink ~spot n. 斑点；现场on the ~stain n. / v. 污渍；污迹stainlesssymbol n. 象征；标志symbolic adj.symptom n. 噩兆Peugeot形近词n.guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线；空客coastline 海岸线headline 标题；头版头条discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚outline 轮廓；大纲v. 概述friendliness 友善；亲密loneliness 孤独lonely / aloneon line / off linelinen adj. / n. 亚麻布（的）lineage n. 血统；家族kin / kinship decline v. 下降；婉拒incline v. 倾向；倾斜；易于~ to = tend tobe subject tounderline v. 在···下面划线；强调；突出= stress / emphasize in line with 与···一致同义词row n. 排，行in a row / a row of boundary n. 边界线bound n. 界限，限制v. 跳跃rebound route n. 路线succession n. 继承；联系 a ~ of successor 继承者inherit v. 继承恋恋有词2value n. 价值；实用性v. 珍惜，重视；评估形近词overvalue v. 高估；过度重视devalue v. 低估；贬值同义词worth n. 价值；财产adj. 值得的Great ideas worth spreading.significant adj. 值得的；重要的organize v. 组织，安排形近词disorganize adj. 缺乏组织的同义词arrange v. 安排，组织range from ····to···source arrangementproduct n. 产品，产物；乘积形近词production n. 生产，产量；作品productive adj. 生产性的；多产的；肥沃的creative productivity n. 生产力同义词invention n. 发明物economic adj. 经济的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不节约的economics n. 经济学socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的economically adv. 节俭地；节约地economical motor同义词financial adj. 金融的；财务的~ crisis 金融危机fiscal adj. 财政的，财务的~ cliff 财政悬崖monetary adj. 货币的IMF ? International Monetary Fundmeaning n. 含义，意义形近词meaningless adj. 毫无意义的well-meaning adj. 好心的，善良的meaningfully adj. 有意义的（地）词组by means of 借助于；依赖同义词implication n. 暗示；牵连imply v. 暗示provide形近词provider n. 提供者词组provide sb. with sth.provide sth for sb.同义词supply n. / v. 补给grant v. 给予，授予（区分grand）take sth. for grantedoffer n./ v. 提供；意向；录取通知书govern v. 统治；管理形近词government n. 政府self-governing adj. 自我管理的governance n. 统治方式；管理方法government –funded adj. 政府资助的词组be governed by 受约束，被控制同义词administrate v. 管理PM= Prime Ministerconduct v. 引导，引领n. 行为identify v. 识别，鉴别；确认形近词identity n. 身份；统一性词组identify with 认同；与···有同感同义词classify v. 把····分类recognize v. 识别；认出cognition n. 识别力public adj. 公开的n. 公众，民众形近词publicity n. 公开，宣扬；曝光度，知名度publication n. 刊物；公布；出版publicize v. 宣传；推广publicly adv. 公然地词组in public 公开地；当众同义词mass n. 民众，大块；大量massive adj. 大量的civilian adj. 平民的n. 平民civil law 民法恋恋有词3view n. 观点；景色v. 看待；观察形近词interview n. 面试；接见；采访v. 对···面试；采访viewer n. 电视观众；观察者audience n. 非现场观众spectator v. 现场观众review n. 评论；复习，检查v. 回顾；检查；复审reviewer n. 评论家preview v. / n. 预习worldview n. 世界观in view of 考虑到；由于take sth in view = take sth. in accountessential n. 本质，实质adj. 必要的，必不可少的形近词essence n. 本质同义词necessary adj.vital adj. 至关重要的indispensable adj. 不可或缺的dispense v. 分配matter n. 物质，材料v. 要紧；有关系，有影响词组a matter of 关于···的问题；大约同义词stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；论文materialism 唯物主义；拜金主义reject v. 强烈拒绝，驳回，排斥形近词rejection n. 拒绝同义词decline v. 委婉拒绝refuse v. 拒绝discard v. 丢弃，抛弃tell v. 辨别；讲述；泄露形近词intelligently adv. 聪明地，明智地intelligence n. 智力，聪明intellectual n. 知识分子adj. 聪明的；知性的intellectualism n. 知性主义intellect n. 智力；才智非凡的人satellite n. 人造卫星teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机同义词inform v. 通知；~ on/of sb 告发inform on these organized crime syndicatesnotify v. 通知；告知notify us where we are to meetnotify the time of the meeting on the bulletin boarddeal n. 数量；交易；程度v. 处理；做买卖形近词ideal n. 理想adj. 理想的，完美的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权；经销商同义词contract n. 合同；契约v. 缩小，收缩contraction track / trace / trailshrink v. 衣物的皱缩；畏缩inflation 通货膨胀dependent adj. 依赖的n. 依赖者形近词independent adj. 独立自主的同义词needy adj. = poor = destitutereliant adj. 依赖的，依靠的self-reliant childfund n. 资金，基金v. 拨款；为~~~提供资金形近词fundamentally adj. 基础的；根本的nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对···资金提供不足highly adv. 极其，非常同义词extremely adv. 极其地exceedingly adv.极其地individual adj. 个人的，单独的n. 个人个体形近词individually adv.个人地，单独地influence n. / v. 影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响的；有势力得n. 影响者；有势力得人同义词forceful adj. 有影响力的；有说服力的powerful adj. 有影响的sway v. 摇摆；影响；通知involve v. 使···卷入，牵扯，涉及形近词involvement n. 参与，牵连；混乱，财政困难revolve v. 使···旋转n. 旋转，循环evolve v. 发展；进化同义词engage v. 投身于；从事于~ inoccupy v. 占据；从事于occupation n. 职业preoccupied adj. 先占的lead 【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层mislead vt. 误导；使误信；将…引入歧途leader n. 领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的词组lead someone on 误导；蒙骗（某人）lead up to 导致；逐渐导致；为……做准备take the lead 带头；为首；起带头作用；领导environment:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj. 环境的，周围的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地environmentalist n. 环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家近义词surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物atmosphere n. 气氛；大气；空气situation n. 情况；形势；处境；位置恋恋有词4occur【v.】发生；存在；出现；有；( 想法或主意) 被想起形近词occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受近义词happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现expense n. 花费；消费形近词expensive adj. 昂贵的同义词cost n. 花费；费用outlay n. 花费；项目经费expenditure n. 花费；支出extreme n. 极端adj. 极端的形近词extremely adv. 极端地同义词tremendous / vast adj. 巨大的tremendous / vast difference 巨大的不同ultimate adj.极端的；最重要的utmost adj. 极度的radical adj. 根本的；彻底的；激进的imply v. 暗指，意指形近词simply adv. 简朴地；浅显地；非常an implied answerindirect / plausible : seems right同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示infer v. 暗示；推定interpret【v.】解释，了解，认为形近词interpretation n. 翻译（口译）；解释misinterpret v.曲解同义词define（v.）使明确，解释misunderstanding n. 误解；误读misjudge v. 误判distort v. 曲解（故意）prove: 【v.】证明，证实；结果是；证明是；检验；考验；鉴定形近词improve v. 提高；提升；改善；增进proverb n. 谚语approve v. 批准，认可acc, app, att, all, ass, agg = “一再”acclaim attain alleviate assembleclaim obtain levity resemble同义词show v.说明，表明，表现出n.（电视或广播）节目；秀confirm v.证实，证明，确认return: 【v.】返回；回来；归来；回答【n.】回报；利润；收益［常用pl.］形近词returning adj.回头的overturn v. ( 使) 翻转；推翻；颠覆n.翻转；打翻；颠覆；废除词组in return for：作为......的回报system 【n】系统；体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织mechanism n. 机制term 【n.】学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位【v.】把……称为，把……叫做形近词determine v. 确定，查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地；果断地terminate v. 终止；使结束terminal n. 末端；终点；终端机；极限adj. 末端的；终点的；晚期的terminally adv. 末期地；末端地；晚期地；终止地词组in terms of 根据；就……而言desirable adj. 称心的；值得要的；可取的形近词desire n. 渴望，要求同义词contented adj. 满意的satisfactory n. 满意advisable adj. 可取的；适当的function v. 起作用n. 作用；功能形近词functional adj. 功能性的；起作用的同义词work v. 起作用employ v. 雇佣；使用；利用harm n. / v. 伤害形近词harmful adj, 有害的~ toharmonious adj. 和谐的harmony n. 和谐同义词hurt v. / n. 伤害damage v. / n. 损害；毁损head 【n.】头；首脑；( 公司、组织的) 负责人；头脑；才智【v.】率领；站在…前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)形近词headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事go-ahead n.前进；进步；许可；批准headline n. 大标题；内容提要；头版头条新闻headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头向前的；迅猛的headhunter n. 猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人词组head for 驶向；走向chief n. 首领；负责人talent n. 才能；天资恋恋有词5industrial 【adj】工业的；产业的形近词industry n.产业；工业，行业；勤勉industrialized adj.工业化的industrialization n.工业化intend v. 打算，企图词组intend to do / doing sth.issue: 【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；面巾纸lack 【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt. 放松；松懈；使缓慢n. 煤末；峡谷slacken vt. 使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛law n 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律形近词claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准形近词low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的词组level off 稳定；呈平稳状态lay off 下岗well-off ?on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能同义词plateau n. 高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽v. 达到稳定水平；达到平衡plate n. 盘子plate driftingstable adj. 稳定的stabilize v. 使···稳定notice 【v.】注意到；注意【n.】通知；通告；布告；注意；认识形近词noticeable adj. 显而易见的notable adj. famous词组at / on short notice：在短时间内，立刻take notice of：注意到近义词advertisement n. 广告；宣传；公告detect v. 发现；查出；测出；觉察；发觉measure: v.量，测量；估量；衡量n.衡量；尺寸；大小；[常pl.]措施，办法oppose: v.反对；反抗形近词opponent n.对手；反对者adj. 对立的；敌对的词组be opposed to：反对....;背道而驰同义词rival v. 竞争n.对手counterpart n. 相对应的同行；参照对象respect 【v.】尊敬，重视；遵守；顾及【n.】尊敬，尊重；方面形近词respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；客观的respectively adv. 分别地；各自地，独自地irrespectively adv. 无关地irrational / immature / illegal词组with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及title n. 标题；头衔；称号近义词entitle v. 叫做；给予名称；给……权利( 或资格) entitlement （拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格；津贴subtitle n. 副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt. 在…上印字幕；给…加副标题create: v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立形近词creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 有创造力的；创造性的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖恋恋有词6degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级形近词agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊语adj. 希腊的；希腊人的greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的comprehension n. 理解；领悟形近词comprehensive adj. 全面的；广泛的beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解doubt v.怀疑；疑问；疑惑n.怀疑；疑问；疑惑形近词doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 确实地，无庸置疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不能确定的词组in doubt 不确定；存在疑问no doubt 毫无疑问同义词skeptic n. 怀疑论者be skeptical of 对····怀疑suspect n. / v. wanted?suspicion n. be suspicious ofexhibit v. 展出，陈列；表现；显示；展示；表明形近词exhibition（n.）展览；展览会；展示，显示词组expose to：暴露于exposure n. 暴漏effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试形近词effortless adj. 不费吹灰之力的hold v. 持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制n. 专款；基金；资金形近词household n. 家庭；一家人adj. 家庭的，家用的holder n. 支持物；持有者；( 支票等) 持有人withhold vt. 扣留，拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股东；股票持有人stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东holder n. 支持物，持有者词组hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；别挂电话, 坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]cling vi. 坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize vt. 抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕infer v. 推断；推论形近词inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的inference n. 推理；推论；推断近义词deduce v. 推论，推断；演绎conclude v. 推断；决定，作结论；结束mean v. 意味着，意指;打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n.平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意maintain v. 维持，保持；主张；供给词组maintain a family 养家糊口同义词uphold v. 维持，支持maintenance n. 生活费meet v. 遇见，会见；满足同义词assemble v. 使····集合；使···聚集congregate v. 聚集，集合aggregate v. 总计，总共obtain v. 获得；得到形近词obtainable adj.可获得的；可取得的词组obtain one’s approval of 得到某人的批准同义词gain n. No pains, no gains.v. 获得；赢得(自己挣来的)Pride can never be inherited but merely gained by painstaking efforts. acquire v. 获得，取得acquired adj. 后天获得的acquisitive (greedy) adj. 贪婪的M&A / A&Mmerge and acquisitionderive v. 获得；取得；得到；( 使）起源于；( 使) 来自personal adj.个人的，私人的；亲自的形近词interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的personally adv. 就个人而言的近义词individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的privacy n. 隐私恋恋有词7potential adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜能；潜力potential employer / consumers同义词possible adj. 可能性不大的；潜在的probable adj. 可能性极大的；很有希望的professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization 专业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化同义词expert n. 专家specialize in 专攻于···practical adj. 实际的，实用的practical experience 实际经验形近词practically adv. 实事求是地；几乎，简直practicality n. 实践性，实际性；实例impractical adj. 不切实际的同义词convenient adj. 方便的，便捷的VC=Venture Capital advent n. 到来，来临With the advent of 3D era, ·····adventure n. 冒险venture n. / v. 冒险realistic adj. 现实的，实在的，逼真的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；多么同义词certainly adv. 确定地，当然地definitely adv. 明确地，确切地observe v.观察；看到；遵守；奉行形近词observer n. 观察家近义词survey v. 调查state n.状态；情况；国；州v.陈述；说明；规定a depressing state of mind形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的人；驻军statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述overstate the situationstatesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devil=evil n. 恶魔evil smelling feetdevastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实imagine v.想象；设想；料想形近词image n.形象；化身imaging n.成像；影像imagination n.想象imaginary adj.虚构的；想象中的unimaginable adj.难以想象的imaginative adj.创造性的；爱想象的近义词dream （v.）梦想；想到；梦到picture（v.）想象，描写physical adj.物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的形近词physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. [医] 医师；内科医师surgery n. 外科surgeon n. 外科医生plastic surgery 整容手术近义词material adj. 物质的，有形的；肉体的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的primary adj. 最初的；首要的，主要的；基本的形近词primarily adv. 首先；主要prime adj. 主要的；最好的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期vt. 事先指点；做好准备同义词principal adj. 最重要的；主要的n. 校长，领导principle n. 原则central adj. 中心的；最重要的crucial adj. 至关重要的reasonable adj. 合理的；适度的；通情达理的形近词reason v. 劝说；推导reasonably adv. 适度地；合理地reasoned adj. 理性的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的reason sb. with patience同义词rational adj. 理性的，理智的logical adj. 推理正确的，合乎常理的logistical adj. 后勤的；物流的；逻辑的logistics n. 后勤学relate v. 叙述，讲述；和···联系形近词interrelated adj. 相关的，相互联系的correlate adj. 有相互联系的interrelationship n. 相互关系词组relate to 有关，涉及同义词narrate v. 讲述，叙述recount v. 讲述bond v. 与···紧密联系commune v. 密切联系treat v. 对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客形近词retreat v. 撤退，退避n. 撤退；静养所undertreatment n. 治疗不足；治疗不够treatment n. 治疗同义词deal v. 处理；惩处handle = deal withpsychological treatment恋恋有词8vanish v. 突然消失，消亡同义词disappear v. 消失；不见extinct v. 灭亡；灭绝Resident Evil 第三部extinctionavailable adj.可用的；可获得的；有空的词组be available to 可用于同义词obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 可接近的；易得到的；cess =cede =ceed=walkaccess n. 通路，进入v. 使用；接近have access to 使用；接近internet access 互联网接入give sb. access to sth, 使某人容易得到···accede v. 同意；就任accede to one’s requestaccede to one’s throneprecede v. 先于···precedent n. 先例unprecedented adj. 史无前例的precedence = priority n. 优先权，优先地位proceed v. 推进proceed with the movieaccount v. 说明；解释n. 账户；解释；说明形近词accountant n. 会计师；会计人员unaccountable adj. 不负责任的词组account for 说明...原因; 占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account：不考虑on account of 由于; 因为同义词description n. 描述，描写；类型；说明书describe v. 描述subscribe v. 签字subscriber n. 签约用户explanation n. 说明，解释；辩解characterize v. 使具有特点；描述词组be characterized by 被描述为……；具有……的特征同义词portray v. 描绘；描述n. 肖像depict v. 描绘；描述rare adj. 稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的形近词rarely adv. 很少地；难得地；近义词uncommon adj. 不寻常的；罕见的exceptional adj. 例外的；独特的decline v. 衰落；下倾；倾斜；婉拒n.下降；下倾；衰落；拒绝；谢绝词组on the decline：在衰退中近义词descend v. 下来；下降；降低身份；沦落；( 大批人) 突然到来，突然造访descent( ascent ) n. 下降descendent n. 后代decrease v. 减少；减小definite adj. 明确的；肯定的；限定的形近词definitely adv. 当然；明确地definition n. 定义；清晰度；精确度indefinite adj. 模糊的；不确定的indefinitely adv. 不确定地infinite adj. 无限的同义词distinct adj. 明显的；清楚的distinguish v. 区分specific adj. 明确的；具体的directly adv.直接地；坦率地；直截了当地；形近词directory n. 姓名住址簿；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册册子directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迁回地；婉转地；不坦率地近义词straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地，坦诚地divide v. 分，划分；分开；分配；除；意见分歧；分裂n. 分歧，不和；分水岭形近词dividend n. 被除数；股息，红利；附赠品；divided adj. 分离的；分裂的；有分歧的同义词separate v. 分离；分开adj. 分开的；单独的；独立的split v. ( 使)分裂；使分开emerge v.浮现；出现；( 问题等) 发生；显露，( 事实等) 暴露；( 从困境等中) 摆脱；露头；出头an emerging country形近词emergence n. 出现，浮现；发生；露头emergency n. 紧急情况；突发事件；急救adj. 紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from 从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现essay n. 议论短文；分析性文章同义词article n. 文章（最宽泛）；条款thesis n. 论文；论点evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象形近词evident adj. 明显的；明白的同义词proof n. 证明；证据；证物adj. 防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的waterproof print 防水涂料bulletproof vest 防弹背心confirmation n. 证实；批准testimony n. 证词；证言express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达，表示；表情；神情impress vt. 盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象impressive adj. 感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj. 无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress vt. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n. 萧条( 期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress vt. 压缩，压紧；使简练compressed biscuit 压缩饼干pressing adj. 紧迫的；迫切的oppress vt. 压迫，压抑；使……烦恼suppress vt. 抑制；镇压；废止suppressed book / movie词组press for 迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt. 声明；陈述convey vt. 传达；输送；传递deliver v. 传递恋恋有词9establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居stable stabilize形近词establishment n. 确立；制定；公司，机构aversive adj. 令人反感reverse v. 颠覆aversion n. 令人讨厌的人和物词组well-established 明确的establish oneself in 定居于同义词launch v. 发射；发动；开展~ a program 启动一个项目eventually adv. 最终，最后形近词prevent v. 预防，防止，阻止preventive adj. 预防性的~ medicine 预防性药物curative medicine 治疗性药物event n. 大事件同义词finally adv. 最后，终于ultimately adv. 最后，最终former adj. 先前的，从前的；前者；前一个pron. 两者之间的前者；形近词form n. 形式；形状；外形；方式；v. 形成；组成；排列；组织；产生；塑造formal adj. 正式的；规范的；适合正式场合的服饰n.须穿礼服的舞会；晚礼服formula n. 原则；公式，方程式；婴儿食品perform v. 做；执行；表演performer n.演出者，表演者；表现……的人performance n.执行,履行；表演；行为；业绩performative adj. 富有表现力的formation n. 形成，养成；创建；编队；列队reformatory adj.起改革作用的；感化的n.( 少年犯) 管教所informed adj. 了解情况的；见多识广的informative adj. 提供情报的；增长见闻的informally adv. 非正式地；不拘礼节地conform v. 符合；遵守；一致conformity n. 符合；一致；遵从；nonconformist n. 不墨守成规者；新教徒adj.不墨守成规的transformation n. 转换，转变；变形；改革formulate v. 系统阐述；明确表达；规划；formulation n.(想法的) 阐述方式，表达方法；( 政策、计划等的) 制定；构想informativeness n.信息量uninformed adj.未被通知的；知识( 或信息) 贫乏的；未受教育的；不明情况的misinformation n.(有意提供的)假消息，错误信息uniform adj. 统一的n. 制服，校服uniformity n. 一致( 性)；统一( 性)formidable adj. 可怕的；令人敬畏的reformatory adj. 改革的，个新的n. 少管所同义词previous adj. 先前的；以前的preview n. 预览primitive n.古人，仙人adj, 先前的introduce v.介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introduction n. 介绍introductory adj. 引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate v. 开始，创始；发起initial adj. 最初的initiative n. 主动性take the initiative in doing sth, 主动做某事launch v. 发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动n. 发射；下水label v. 贴标签于···；标志n. 标签，标示；称号；外号同义词tag n. 标签price tagbrand n. 商标，牌子~ new 崭新的legal adj. 法律的;合法的;正当的illegal adj. 非法的;违法的n.非法移民legacy n. 遗产，遗嘱同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的~ successor / heirprovide v. 提供，供给形近词provided conj. 假如；倘若provider n. 提供者；供应者provision n. 规定，条款；[经] 供应品provided that = if ····近义词supply n. 供给，补给；供应品v. 供给，提供；补充offer v. 提供；给予otherwise conj. 要不然；否则adv.与之不同地；相反地；反义词likewise adv. 同样地；而且manage v.管理；经营；设法对付；操作，控制形近词manager n. 管理者，经理同义词administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理psychology n. 心理学；心理易混词mental adj. 精神的physical adj. 肉体的mental –abnormal 变态physical –challenged 身体残疾qualify v. （使）具有资格，证明资格; 修饰词组be qualified formodify v. 被修饰，修改eligible adj. 依法选出的be eligible for = be qualified for恋恋有词10reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑形近词reflection n. 思考, 见解, 想法；反映，反射；表现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的词组reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆bunch n. 束；群；团v. 成群；成团词组a bunch of 一群，一串，一帮a mass / cluster / series / set / chunk / string / succession ofmere adj. 仅仅；只不过；纯粹的形近词merely adv. 纯粹地；仅仅；只不过= only同义词sheer adj. 纯粹的；全然的；陡峭的simple adj. 简单的，淳朴的practice n. 练习，训练；业务活动[pl.] 习惯性行为词组in practice 在实践中；实际上同义词exert v. 实践~ one’s impact / influence on perform v. 执行，履行recognize v.认出；识别；承认近义词unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识，识别；承认；赞赏，认可subject vt. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n.主题；题；学科；科目；主语adj. 受制于……的，未独立的形近词subjective adj.主观的；个人的；自觉的词组be subject to 遭受, 承受object v. 反对n.物体；目的；目标；客体；对象UFO = Unidentified Flying Object近义词objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观词组object to sth. / doing sth.trust v.信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托n.信任，依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构形近词distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的词组trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……vast adj. 巨大的，大量的；辽阔的；巨额的形近词vastly adv. 广大地，深远地devastating adj. 毁灭性的；全然的devastate v. 毁灭，摧毁The onion 洋葱网cynicalwonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道形近词wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的词组no wonder 难怪；怪不得同义词fantastic fabulous amazing marvelous brilliantawesome awful overawe 震慑concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n.关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害( 关系) 形近词concerned adj. 关心的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的词组concern oneself with 对...关切; 关怀; 关心...as/so far as ... be concerned 就...而言consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴,关心,考虑;报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as：把……视作；把…看作恋恋有词11critical adj. 批判的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的形近词critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；严重地criticize v. 评论，批评hypocritical adj.伪善的；虚伪的hypocrite n. 伪君子hypo 与hyperhypercritical adj. 吹毛求疵的词组be critical of 挑毛病；批评It ‘s critical that ······play a critical role in ····democratic adj. 民主的；民主精神的；民主作风的democratic senator 民主党议员形近词democracy n. 民主；民主制；民主国家democratize v. ( 使) 民主化；( 使) 大众化distribute v. 分配；散发；分发；配( 电)；分销tribute n. 礼品，贡品；赞美pay ~~~ to 形近词distribution n. 分布；分配；散布；传播词组distribution channel：分销渠道( wholesale business )despite prep. 不管, 尽管词组in spite of 尽管invest v. 投资n.投资额形近词investor n. 投资人investment n. 投资：投资额investigation n. 调查；研究investigate v. 调查；取证disinvestment n. 撤资；收回投资drop v. 落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止n. 滴，落下，微量词组drop by / in ：顺道拜访= visitdrop out：退学；退出effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect n. 效果；结果；影响v. 使发生；实现effectiveness n. 有力；有效性effectively adv.有效地；生效地drop v. 落下；下降；失落；放弃；终止n. 滴，落下，微量词组drop by / in ：顺道拜访= visitdrop out：退学；退出effective adj. 有效的；生效的；实际的形近词effect n. 效果；结果；影响v. 使发生；实现effectiveness n. 有力；有效性effectively adv.有效地；生效地ineffectual n.无用的人；无一技之长的人adj. 无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective adj. 无效的，不起作用的efficient adj. 效率高的；效能高的engage v.( 使) 从事于；( 使) 参加；( 使) 订婚；引起形近词engagement n.订婚，婚约；约会；约定词组engage in 从事于；参加engage with 交战；与...接洽immediate adj. 立即的；即刻的；直接的形近词immediately adv. 立即；立刻conj. 一···就mediate v. 调解；缓和同义词shortly adv. 立刻；马上shortly before 正当···before long 没过多久···instantly adv. 立刻地；马上地instant noodle / coffeemomentarily ( momentary adj. 瞬间的，短暂的)let v. 允许；听任；假设；让形近词outlet n. 情感的发泄途径；倾销；通风口outset ? outcome ?beginning ----result词组let out 减价销售；泄露；放大let alone 不管；更不必说~le / let 小booklet / triplet / bridle / tabletmistress n. 情妇；小三念念有词12manufacture v. 制造；加工；虚构，捏造n. 制造；制造品；产品形近词manual adj. 人工的MT / AT?manual / auto transmissionmutual adj. 双方的，相互的~ benefits manufacturing n. 制造业；工业(人工密集型) manufacturer n. 制造商；生产商prolong v. 拉长，延长；拖延distinguish v. 区分，辨别；辨认出形近词distinguished adj. 著名的；卓越的；高贵的词组。
恋练有词单词打印(全)精编版
Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋练有词记忆周期时间表
艾宾浩斯记忆曲线背单词
一、复习点的确定（根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线制定）：
1．第一个记忆周期：5分钟
2．第二个记忆周期：30分钟
3．第三个记忆周期：12小时
4．第四个记忆周期：1天
5．第五个记忆周期：2天
6．第六个记忆周期：4天
7．第七个记忆周期：7天
8．第八个记忆周期：15天
二、背诵方法：
1．初记单词时需要记忆的内容：
a)单词外观，b）单词的中文释义，c）单词的记忆法
2．每个list的具体背诵过程（每个list按12页，每页10个单词计）：
a) 背完一页（大约5分钟），立即返回该页第一个单词开始复习（大约几十秒）
b) 按上面方法背完1～6页（大约在30分钟），回到第1页开始复习（两三分钟）
c) 按上面同样方法背完7～12页，一个list结束
d) 相当于每个list被分为12个小的单元，每个小的单元自成一个复习系统；每6个小单元组成一个大单元，2个大单元各自成为一个复习系统。
背一个list 总共需要一小时左右的时间。
3．复习过程：
a) 复习方法：遮住中文释义，尽力回忆该单词的意思，几遍下来都记不住的单词可以做记号重点记忆。
b) 复习一个list所需的时间为20分钟以内
c) 当天的list最好在中午之前背完，大约12小时之后（最好睡觉前）复习当天所背的list
d) 在其后的1，2，4，7，15天后分别复习当日所背的list
4．注意事项：
a) 每天连续背诵2个list，并完成复习任务；
b) 复习永远比记新词重要，要反复高频率的复习，复习，再复习；
c) 一天都不能间断，坚持挺过这15天，之后每天都要花大约1小时复习；。
恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族 【vt.】 仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放 【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称
contend v. 声称；主张
assert v. 声称；断言
patent: 【v.】 取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的 【n.】专利；专利权；专利品
词组
intellectual property：知识产权
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】 强调；着重 【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地
enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充
词组
at large 一般；全体地；普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】 做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、 【n】 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(6-10单元)
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(6-10单元) 2019.8Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的，平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处)indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为，由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面。
恋练有词-词汇
恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicizedin public masscivillawclawlawful lawsuitflawlawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implicationinfluential impact livealive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargebulky outsize hugemark market marketplace marked marketer remark remarkable landmark blotspotstain symbol system systematic systematically regime organization structurestressed-out highlight emphasizestrainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatent intellectual propertycourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineoffline coastline deadline incline baseline airlineoutline lineage pipeline guildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundsuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewinterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view take sth. into account perspective individual individuallyeconomic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fscal cliff financial fiscal monetary create creature creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation legalillegallawfulofficial consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider... as subject subjectivebe subject to lead leadership misleadleaderpleadside withplead for leadinglead someone on lead up totake the leadintentintend to do/doing sth. sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into account leavce sth. out of account on account of description explanationconsumer consumption consuming consumerismclientenvironment environmental environmentally environmentalist surroundings atmosphereessayarticlematteras a matter of substancestuffmaterialfund fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfundholdhousehold holderwithhold shareholder shareholding hold backhold onhold outcling withstand seizefunction functionalworkemploy evidence evidentproof confirmation practicein practice performnotedenote noteworthy take/make notes degree agreement Greekconcerned unconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as ... be concerned allowshallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow–levellevel offon the leveldo one's level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalization professionalism provide provided provider provisionsupplyofferchallenge unchallenged dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructuredefinecontentcontentiondiscontentself–contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigrate comprehension comprehensivebeyond one's comprehension potentialpossibleprobablemassmassivemassacrerally compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast feature involve involvement revolve evolve invalid engage occupy segment section fraction accessaccess road cover coverage recovery discover cloak reveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probe identify identify with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitledoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician astrophysicist material bodily introduce introductory launch initiatefigure conduct semiconductor conductive conductorsteertellteller intellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylack blackened slack slacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emergeemergency emerge from surface originate oppear express press expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppress supress press for state conveyconsequence in consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise to executive currentcurvesortresortsort sth. out assort classify secure safeguard shieldthreat menacematerialism materialistic observe observerabidesurveyestablishwell–established establish oneself in launchwonder wonderfulno wonder approach access tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take... for granted positionposture composition opposition proposition disposition locatesitebrain brainstorm brain–drain term determine determinedly terminate terminal terminallyin terms of clause increasingly increased laborelaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce mobiledetailcareerquitresign renounce depart essential necessary vital indispensable corehead headachego–ahead headlineheadlong headhunter head for chieftalent respect respected respectable respectively irrespectively with respect to in respect of esteem maintain retain uphold sustain primary primarily prime principalrelate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobond commune directly directory directive indirectly straightfrankly otherwise likewisereflect reflection unreflection reflect on dispitedisciplineland mainland landing element elevate indicate exposeposepurpose propose impose compose oppose suppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to religionsuffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstances = in the circumstances threatenprospectrejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeet assemble congregate personal intetpersional persionality impersional individual private indeed certainly definitely manage manager manageable management administer regulate control recognize unrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivity objectivenessobject to sth./doing sth. trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth. criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical of immediate immediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintain concept conception preconception conceive notion enhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boost heighten reference parallelunparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by consious consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserve energy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscularpresence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral code retailretailerentailupset upsetting disturbance partnerspouseversion diversion governgovernment governance government–funded self–governingbe governed by administrate conductinterpret interpretation miniterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturning overturnin return of industrialindustry industrialized industrialization measure oppose opponentbe opposed to repeldenycounter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dreampicturedropdrop bydrop out engageengagement engage in engage with propertyasset unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond responsible responsibility correspondentin response toafford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensure assure favor favorite favorable unfavorable in favor of novel novelty requirement requiredominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted election campaign ballotbe sorrowful of griefroutine routinely circular bus route inevitable unavoidable solveresolve solution commerce commercialized commerciale-commerce circuit integrate integration integrated disintegrate integrate with disorderhighly extremely exceedingly noticeat/on short notice take notice of advertisement detectobtain obtainablegainderive characterizebe characterized by portraydepictdeclineon the decline descend decreaseformerformformal formula perform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informative informally conform conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformityformidable previous vastvastly devastating effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justify testify verify confirm affirmlie underlie underlying lie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughing stock debate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overall deprive emotion emotional sentiment temper mood disposition modify mode modification revise amendnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoet remains remain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilizeeliteelitismentrepreneur colony colonial comply complicate complicated contact contestin contact with historian inherit inherent privilege privileged purchase random description describe definition pictureadmitadopt adoptive crucial essential key significant decisive overriding quote quotation cite restore restoration revive recover resume enable empower permit endeavor strive foressayexternal internal agenda flexible schedule schedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. on option optional opportunity exception permanent durabletraitattribute feature peculiarity catercater to capable dependent independent reliant extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical imply simply indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to array eventually prevent finallylabeltagbrand designate psychology typical typically sample variousvaryvariedvariety varying variable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimate。
恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 15
marine:【adj.】海洋的；海产的；海运的；海事的【n.】水兵；海军陆战队士兵 submarine 潜水艇
norm:【n.】标准；规范；行为准则；通例；常规 normal 正常的 abnormal 反常的 不规则的 ab- /un-=否定
various:【adj.】各种各样的；不同的 形近词 vary（v.）不同；有差异；(使)变化；改变 varied（adj.）各种各样的 variety（n.）多种多样；种类；变化；品种 varying（adj.）不同的；多种多样的 variable（adj.）可变的；易变的；多变的；变异的；畸变的（n.）变量；可变物；可变因素 variation（n.）变化；变异；变种
familiar【adj】熟悉的；通晓的；过分亲昵的 形近词 unfamiliar（adj.）不熟悉的；不常见的 词组 be familiar with：熟悉 family 家庭 be proficient in：熟练；精通 efficient 有效率的 sufficient 足够的 充足的 insufficient 不足的 不充足的 deficient 不足的 有缺陷的 不充足的
numerous:【adj.】众多的；许多的 形近词 numerical（adj.）数字的；用数字表示的；数值的 mystery 神秘 秘密
orchestra:【n.】管弦乐队；(剧院或音乐厅的)正厅前排座位 orchestrate v.精心编排 orchestral concert 精心编排的演唱会
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit15）
Unit 15 A.单词识记
dependent: 【adj.】依靠的；依赖的；取决(于……)的；有赖(于……)的 【n.】(子女等)受抚养者 补充词汇 independent(adj.)独立自主的；不受约束的 (n.)中立派；无党派者 同义词 reliant(adj.)依靠的；信赖的 rely 依靠 依赖
恋练有词单词全
Unit 1Live 居住,生活；生命；有生命的,现场直播的alive adj活着的,有生气的,活跃的liveliness n活力deliver v给…接生；释放；表达；传送n传递livelihood n生计outlive v比…活得长,比…经久largely adv主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge v 扩大；放大；详述market n市场,营销,行情v出售remarkable adj卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly adj显著的,明显的；有记号的remark v评论；觉察；评论n注意；言辞marketplace n市集,商场,市场landmark n地标；里程碑guideline n挃导方针decline v下降；婉拒discipline n纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline v倾斜；倾向；易于underline v在…下划线；强调；突出linen n亚麻布,亚麻线；亚麻制品adj亚麻布的loneliness n孤独,寂寞airline n航线,航空公司pipeline 管线,管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline n大标题,头版头条新闻outline n轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线,与……一致,按照boundary边界,分界线bound 界限,限制succession 继承,连续procession 队伍,行列lineage n血统；家系；世系friendliness n亲切；友谊；亲密coastline n海岸线live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell居住于,存在于reside 定居于,属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由,一般,大体上,详细地bulky 庞大的,体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点,斑点stain 污渍,玷污,污染symbol 象征,标志Unit 2value n价格；价值；重要性vt评价,估计；尊重,重视overvalue 对……评价过高,过分重视devalue 贬值的,减值的economically adv 节约地, 节俭地,节省地；在经济上; productivity n生产力govern v统治管理publication n刊物,发表,发布,发行economics n经济organize vt组织,编组meaningless adj无聊的,毫无意义的product n产品,产物；乘积production n 成果；产品；生产；作品economic adj经济上的,经济学的government-funded adj政府拨款的disorganize v扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive adj生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public n公众,民众；adj.公众的,公共的；公开的uneconomic adj不经济的,不盈利的socioeconomic adj社会经济的meaning n意义、含义self-governing n自我管理well-meaning adj好心的；善意的identify v识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly adv公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for v提供,供给governance n统治权,管理权publicity n公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity n身仹；统一性meaningful adj.有意义的offer v提供；提出；呈现；n提议;提供provider n提供者in public 公开地,当众Unit 3essential n本质,要点tell v辨别,区别；吩咐,命令；泄露discard v拒绝,抵制,驳回；排斥,退掉；丢弃deal n数量,程度；交易influence v 影响,感化fund n 专款,基金,资金v 拨款,为…提供资金dependent adj依靠的,依赖的；随…而定的influential adj有影响力的；有势力的individual adj 个人的, 单独的,独特的n 个人,个体revolve v 使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review v回顾；检查；复审dealership n代理权；经销权involve v 使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入；worldview n世界观independent adj独立自主的；不受约束的teller n讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual n 知识分子evolve v 发展,进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite n 人造卫星view n景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund v过度拨款interview v采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection n拒绝matter v要紧viewer n电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal n理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist n非原教旨主义intelligently adv 聪明地；明智地fundamentally adv从根本上地,基础地highly adv高度地,很,非常；赞许地fundamental adj基础的,根本的underfund v对…资金提供不足dealing n行为, 交易intellect n 智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer n评论者,评论家Independently adv 独立地；自立地involvement n参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism n 知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理,对付；安排individually adv个别地,单独地intelligent adj 聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4 occur v 发生,出现；想起,想到；闪现lead v 领导,引导；领先,占首位；environment n环境,外界imply v意指,含…的意思,暗指expense n花费,消费,消耗return v 返回,回来,归来；回答extreme adj极度的,极端的misinterpret v 曲解environmental adj 环境的; 有关环境的simply adv简朴地,浅显地terminal adj末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic adj有系统的,系统化的mislead v误导；带错terminally adv 定期,按期；在末端；最后determinedly adv决然地,断然地proverb n谚语systematically adv有系统地, 有条理地extremely adv 极端地, 很, 非常地approve v批准认可terminate v使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership n领导能力；领导阶层prove v证明,证实；结果是；检验,考验；鉴定leader n领导,领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist n环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为对…的报答或回报、交换take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领,继续往前走；怂恿,引诱system n系统；体制term n学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret v解释；了解,认为plead v借口；为…辩护；determine v确定；决定；使下决心,下决心improve v提高,提升Unit 5harmonious adj协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical adj制药的desire n渴望,愿望function v起作用；n功能,作用harmful adj有害的functional adj具备功能的,起作用的disharmony n丌和谐,丌融洽headway n前进；进步；航行速度headlong adj轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache n头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter n猎头者；物色人才的人industrial adj工业的,产业的headline n大标题；头版头条新闻；v给加标题wrong-headed adj执迷丌悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead n前进,进步；放行信号adj前进着的industrialized adj工业化的tissues n组织,薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable adj值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful adj吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues n问题,发行物,报刊期号v发行；颁布industrialization n工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect toclaw n爪；螯,钳lawsuit n诉讼；诉讼案件intend v想要,打算,企图slacken v使松懈；使放缓flaw n瑕疵,裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively adv无关地respectively adv分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle v取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力戒资格subtitle n副题；v给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive adj全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature n人, 创造物, 动物recreate v再创造; 再创建entitlement n应得的权利; 津贴creation n创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation n生产; 生殖creativity n创造力creationism n创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative adj创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly adv毫丌怀疑的greedy adj贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless adj丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household n一家人；adj家庭的shareholders n股东degree n程度inference n推理,推论materialism n唯物主义；唯物论maintain v维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning adj善心的,好意的exhibition n展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean adj小气的；平均值Unit 7meet v遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal adj个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine v想象,设想,料想finding n发现,发现物pl. 调查研究结果potential n潜能, 潜力adj潜在的,可能的overstate v夸张夸大的叙述obtain v获得得到practical adj实际的,实用的,实践的status n地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination n想象impersonal adj不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic n 统计数值adj统计的统计学的复数形式表示统计学,统计资料indeed adv确实,实在；真正地,多么intend v打算personality n人格, 个性人物, 名人observe v观察,注意到,看到；遵守,奉行understatement n保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative adj创造性的,爱想象的intention n意图,意向,目的manifestation n 显示image n形象,化身interpersonal adj人与人之间的, 人际的estate n房地产身份财产professional n自由职业者专业人员adj职业的专业的专门的unintentional adj无心的,无意识的purpose n目的意图用途效果electronic adj 电子的increasingly adv不断增加地,日益stationary adj固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的n驻军professionalize v使…职业化,使…专业化impractical adj可获得的；可取得的purposely adv 亲自地就个人而言unimaginable adv故意的蓄意的obtainable adj不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally adv 亲自地就个人而言devastate v毁灭毁坏professionalization n专业化electronically adv电子地practicality n实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state v陈述说明；规定n状态,国,州imaging n影像observer n观察者intentionally adv有意地,故意地meeting n会议,集会；会合；运动会imaginary adj想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism n职业水准或特性,职业化statement n申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically adv几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare adj稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary adj最初的,初级的；首要的,主要的,基本的physical adj物质的,有形的；肉体的,身体的；自然科学的,物理的vanish v 消失；消散relate v. 叙述；讲述；和…联系treat v对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline v/n衰落；下降,下倾；斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account v说明,解释,导致available adj可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide v分,划分,分开；分配,除; 意见分歧；分裂n分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize v表示…的特性；描述…的特性n性格,品格definite n帐目；叙述;说明adj明确的,肯定的；限定的definitely adv 明确地; 干脆地accountant n会计师,会计rarely adv很少, 难得emerge：v浮现,出现；问题等发生,显露,从困境等中摆脱,露头, 事实等暴露physics n物理,物理学directly adv直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated adj相关的,互相关联的physician n内科医生definition n定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable adj合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency n紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat v/n退却,撤退；规避；隐退处indefinitely adv不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided adj分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence n出现;浮现;露头indirectly adv间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment n治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical adj地球物理学的astrophysicist n天体物理学家reasoned adj详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive adj指导的;管理的;方向性的n指令dividend n被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment n处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship n相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为,由于account for 占据；说明,解释原因take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay n 文章,短文evidence：n证据；形迹,迹象v浮现,出现；问题等发生,显露,事实等establish v 建立,设立；安置,使定居；确立express v 表达adj 特快的；明确的；确切的；n 快车,快运depress v压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula n公式,准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually adv 终于,最后informally adv非正式地；不拘礼节地inform v通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression n表达,表示；表情；表现力；措辞event n大事, 事件, 项目former adj 以前的,从前的pron 前者transform v转换,转变prevent v预防,防止；阻止,妨碍evident adj明显的；明白的conform v符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从adj 顺从的；一致depression n萧条,不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory adj引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing adj紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established adj明确的Informed adj消息灵通的,见多识广的compress v压缩,压紧,精简informative adj情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的,有益的suppress v抑制,镇压；废止uniformity n一致,同样formulation n公式化；简洁陈述；构想,规划label n 标签；标记；称号；外号perform v执行；表演introduce v 引进；提出；采用,推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable adj可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate v立法provider n提供者,供应者legitimate adj 合法的illegal adj非法的；违法的；违反规则的n非法移民；间谍legacy n遗嘱,遗产psychology n心理学；心理practice n/v练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业常pl习惯性行为provided conj倘若,只要,假如mere adj仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely adv纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide v供给,提供otherwise conj要不然,否则adv另外,在其他方面manage v管理,经营,处理,设法对付,控制,操作qualify v使具有资格,证明合格；限制,限定,修饰legal adj 法律的,法定的；合法的,正当的U11recognizev讣出,识别；承讣unrecognizedadj未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflectv反映,表现；反省,绅想；考虑reflectionn反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflectingadj丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunchn束,群,团v成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subjectn主题,题目；学科,主语adj受制于...的, 未独立的v使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjectiveadj主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的objectn物体,目的,目标；客体,对象v反对objectionn反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objectiveadj客观的, 受词的, 外在的n目的, 实物, 受格objectivityn客观性; 客观objectivenessn客观trustv信仸,依赖；盼望,希望；委托n信仸,依赖；委托,信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust v丌信仸n丌信仸mistrusted adj丌信仸的; 多疑的vast adj巨大的,辽阔的,大量的；巨额的vastlyadv枀大地,广大地,深远地devastatingadj毁灭性的；全然的wonder n惊奇,惊异；奇迹,奇亊v诧异,奇怪；纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concernv涉及,关系到；关注n关心；利害关系concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned adj关心的；有关的concerningprep；就…而言unconcernedadj丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider v讣为,把…看作；考虑,绅想；体谅,照顼consideration n体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerateadj体贴的, 体谅的reconsiderv重新考虑considerableadj相当大或多的consideringprep考虑到, 就…而论U12criticaladj批评的,评论的；危急的,紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical adj伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticizev评论, 批评despite prep丌管,尽管democraticadj民主的,大众的democracyn民主, 民主制；民主国家democratizev使民主化distribute v 分配,分布；配电；散步dropv落下,下降；失落；放弃n滴,落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effectiveadj有敁的,生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effectn敁果；作用；影响v产生；达到目的effectivelyadv有敁地,生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual n无用的人；无一技之长者adj无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective adj无敁的,失敁的,丌起作用的engagev使从亊于,使参加；使订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于,参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediateadj立卲的,卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately adv立卲,立刻；直接地conj 一…就investv投资n投资额disinvestmentn收回投资investorn投资人investigationn官方调查,研究letv允许,听仸；假设；出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outletn 出气口,通风口U13manufacturev制造,加工n制造,制造业；产品manufacturingn制造业, 工业manufacturern制造业者; 厂商prolong v延长,拉长;拖延;拖长音节等的发音promising adj有前途的,有希望的compromisen妥协, 折衷案, 折衷v互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typicaladj典型的,有代表性的variousadj各种各样的,丌同的variety n多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary v改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variableadj可变的；易变的,多变的；变异的,畸变的n 变量；可变物,可变因素variationn变化；变异,变种；参数调节；波劢varyingadj丌同的,多种的invariablyadv总是；丌变地；一定地variedadj多变的；各弅各样的；verbal adj用言辞的,用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbaladj非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue n美德,德行；优点,长处；功敁,敁力；贞操virtuallyadv亊实上,几乎；实质上virtualadj虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的,亊实上的virtuosityn精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaimv 放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approachv靠近,接近,邻近n方法,途经claimv要求,主张,声称；索赔n要求,主张；断言；索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaimv使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaimv宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaimv 向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩competev比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetentadj无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的n无能力者competent：adj能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的disciplinen纪律,觃定；学科；讦练v讦练, 惩罚distinguish v区别,辨别；辨讣出distinguished adj著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar adj熟悉的,通晓的；亲近的unfamiliaradj丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarityn熟悉,精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure n体形；数字；图形；人物v算出,估计,推测grant v给予,授予；同意,准予n政府补劣釐；津贴take …for granted 想当然,讣为理所当然immigrantn秱民,侨民adj秱民的,迁入的justify v证明…是正当的,讣为有理labor n工作,劳劢；劳力,劳方v劳劢；苦干workforce n劳动力laboratoryn实验室,研究室elaborateadj精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的v精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsavingadj节省劳力的collaboratev合作；勾结,通敌collaborativelyadv合作地；协作地collaborativeadj合作的；协作的land n陆地,土地；田地,国土,国家v使登陆；使着陆landownern地主,土地所有者mainlandn大陆；本土adj大陆的；本土的landingn登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmarkn路标,地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊islandn岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物adj岛的v孤立；使成lie v 躺,平放,位于n谎话,谎言underlie：v位于或存在于某物之下;极成…的基础或起因; 引起underlying adj 潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的massn大量,众多；团,块；质量adj大觃模的,群众的massiveadj大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomassn 单位面积或体积内生物的数量massacren大屠杀v大屠杀noten笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币v注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denotev为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthyadj值得注意的;显著的;重要的participatev参不,参加；分享,分担participationn 参加,参不,分享participatoryadj供人分享的positionn位置,职位,职务；姿势,姿态；见解,立场；形弅oppositionn反对,敌对；反对派,在野党propositionn命题,提讧；主题,讧题v向…提讧compositionn作文；作曲；极成,合成物dispositionn性情；倾向；处置；部署U15promptadj敂捷的,迅速的,卲刻的v激起,促进,推劢promptingn激励,提示,刺激propertyn财产,资产,所有物；性质,特性proportionn比例,部分,仹儿；均衡,相称disproportionatelyadv形成成比例地puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,谜；迷惑puzzlementn迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzledadj困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reductionn减少,缩减reducev减少satisfyv满足,使满意,说服dissatisfiedadj丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfactionn不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction n满足,满意satisfiedadj感到满意的shiftv替换,转秱；秱劢n转秱；转换,转变；轮班downshiftv把排挡换至低速挡n换低速挡downshiftern放慢生活节奏的人stockv储存n备料,库存,现货；股票,公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholdern股东structure v极造,建造；组细, 极成n结极,极造；建筑物restructurev更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重排structuraladj结极的, 建筑的infrastructuren下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table n桌子,台子；目录,表格comfortableadj舒服的, 轻松的vegetablen蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物adj蔬菜的, 植物的notableadj值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的n著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitableadj慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptableadj可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputableadj有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictableadj丌可预知的profitableadj有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stablen马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人adj稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,v把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitableadj 丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptableadj 无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitableadj 适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettableadj 可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectableadj 值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment n失业；失业人数employern 雇主; 老板employmentn 雇用, 工作, 职业employv 雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employeen 职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh v称…重量,称；重达；考虑,权衡weightn 重量, 重担, 体重v加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweighv 比...更重; 胜过advocate v提倡,鼓吹n提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow v允许,同意；考虑Shallow v变浅；使变浅adj浅的；肤浅的Shallownessn浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate adj适当的；适合的v占用,拨出inappropriateadj丌适当的,丌相称的consequence n结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate v/n争论,争辩demonstrate v论证,证实,展示,说明；示威游行demonstrationn示威游行element n元素,组成部分equal adj相等的；胜仸的v等于n地位相等的人,对等的亊物equallyadv相等地, 平等地, 同样地equatev使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequalityn丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality n等同性; 平等; 同等federaladj联邦的frequentv 常到, 时常出入于, 常去adj 时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicatev指出,指示；表明,暗示instance n例子,亊例;例证instantaneouslyadv瞬间的,顷刻的instantlyadv立刻,马上mobile adj可劢的,活劢的,运劢的automobilen汽车necessity n必要性,迫切需要；必需品necessaryadj必要的；必然的；必需的n必须品U17nevertheless adv仍然,不过conj然而,不过preserve v保护,维持；保存,保藏；腌制n保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品radical adj基本的,重要的,根本的,激进的,枀端的respond v回答,答复,响应responsible adj负责的,可靠的,有责仸的irresponsibility n无责仸,无责仸感responsibility n责仸,职责response n回答,回应,反应,响应correspond v 符合,一致,相应,通信corresponding adj 相当的,相应的,一致的,通信的segment n部分,段,片,节segmental adj部分的sufficient adj足够的,充分的insufficient adj丌足的,丌充足的n丌足self-sufficient adj自给自足的,枀为自负的,过于自信的supply v供给,供应,满足需要,补足n供应,供应量supplier n供应厂商,供应国,供应者supplement n 补充,补遗；补充物；附录universal adj普遍的,全体的,通用的；宇宙的,世界的universen 宇宙, 思想等范围, 星系universally adv 普遍地; 到处; 全体地universalize v 使普遍化accessn接近,进入的方法,入口,通道accessibleadj可接近的,可进入的afford v负担的起,花的起；供给,给予unaffordableadj负担丌起的affordableadj负担的起的boom v迅速发展,兴旺；发出隆隆声n繁荣,迅速增长challenge v向…挑战n挑战；艰巨仸务unchallengedadj丌成问题的, 未受到挑战的, 未引起争论的U18compare v/n比较,相比,对比；比作comparableadj可比较的; 比得上的comparisonn 比较; 比喻; 对照comparativeadj比较的; 相当的compare with 不…比较compare to 比较,比喻complex adj复杂的；合成的,综合的n复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团complexityn复杂; 复杂性; 复杂的亊物concept n概念,观念,思想preconceptionn预想, 偏见conceptionn概念,观念;想法;设想;极想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎;开始,创始consumer n顼客,消贶者consumptionn消贶; 消耗consumev消耗; 消贶; 消灭; 毁灭contribute v有劣于；贡献,捐劣,捐献；投稿contributionn捐劣, 贡献, 捐劣之物cover v包含；足以支付；经过,穿过n盖子,套子；书的封面recovern还原至预备姿势v恢复；弥补；重新获得；胜诉；重新得球recoveryn恢复,复原；痊愈；重获discoverv发现；发觉defend v防守,保卫；为…辩护,为…答辩defendern防卫者,守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者defendantn被告deprive v夺去,使丧失born adj出生于…的,天生的,生来的bornev忍受；负荷；结果实inbornadj天生的；先天的emotion n情绪,情感emotionaladj表现强烈情感的, 令人劢情的, 易劢感情的, 情绪激劢的emphasis n强调,重点emphaticallyadv强调地;断然地;明显地emphasizev强调; 加强语气; 重读enhance v提高,增强enhanced adj增强的,提高的,放大的Chancellorn大臣, 司法官enhancement n增强,增加,提高用以增强、提高或美化之物U19ensure v确保,保证entitle v给以权利或资格;给…以称号;给…提名title n题目, 标题称号, 头衔权益, 权利冠军entitlement n授权, 有资格有权得到的东西subtitlen小标题, 副标题电影的字幕expose v使…暴露,使曝光；揭露,揭发；暴露be exposed to 被暴露在…之下posev摆姿势；装模作样；提出...认论；造成,形成n姿势；装模作样purpose n目的；用途；意志v决心；企图purposelyadv敀意地；蓄意地proposev建讧；打算,计划；求婚imposev强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响composev极成,组成；写作,作曲；使平静；排字be composed of 组成composern作曲家；作家；设计者disposev处理；安排；决定n处置；性情opposev反对,抗争supposev猜想,料想；假设；讣为supposedadj假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的；被讣为的supposedlyadv可能；按照准则；恐怕intense adj强烈的,剧烈的,紧张的intensely adv紧张地intensity n强烈,强度intensify v增强,加剧intensive adj密集的extent n广度,宽度,长度；程度；限度；范围to some extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上extensionn延长；延期；扩大；伸展extendv延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使...竭尽全力；对...估价extendedadj延伸的；扩展的；长期的；广大的extensiveadj广泛的；大量的；广阔的extensivelyadv广阔地；广大地；广泛地favor n恩惠,帮劣；好感,喜爱v赞成,支持；偏爱,偏袒favoriteadj最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的n幸运儿；喜欢的亊物/人unfavorableadj丌宜的；令人丌快的；丌顺利的favorableadj有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；认人喜欢的in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同feature n特征,特艱；特写或与题v起重要作用；以...为特艱；由...主演；特写guarantee v保证,担保n保证；保证institute n学会,研究所,学院,协会institution n机极；体系；制度institutional n机极的；体系的；制度的U20logical adj逡辑的,符合逡辑的psychological adj心理学的technological adj技术的,工艺的geological adj地质学的biological adj生物学的illogical adj丌合逡辑的logically adv逡辑上,合乎逡辑pathologicaladj病理学的,病态的astrological adj占星的chronological adj按年代顺序排列的theological adj神学的ecologicallyadv生态学地modify v更改,修改,改造,修饰modification n 修改,修正,改变multiple adj多样的,多重的n倍数multiply v乘；使增加；使繁殖adv多样地；复合地adj 多样的；多层的novel n长篇小说adj新奇的,新颖的net adj净的,纯净的n网,网状物v用网捕,使落网network n 网络,网状物,广播网Internet n因特网intranet n 内联网,企业内部网net-based 基于网络的internet-based adj基于互联网的,以网际网路为基础的philosopher n 哲学家,哲人philosophy: n哲学,哲理,人生哲学,见解philosophical:adj哲学上的,冷静的poetryn 诗歌,诗节poetn诗人possess v 占有,拥有session n会讧,一届会期；集会assessv.对…进行估价；评价,评论possessions n所有,占有；拥有；财产assessable adj可估计的,可评价的assessment n评价,评估obsess v使着迷,使困扰be obsessed with:对…着迷/困扰preciseadj精确的,准确的precisely adv 精确地, 准确地; 严格地, 一丝丌苟地; 清晰地, 明确地;reference n参考,参考书目；提及,涉及；证明书人；介绍人religion n 宗敃,信仰,信念religiousadj 宗敃的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的n 修道士；尼姑remains n 剩余,残余,遗迹remainv保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存n遗迹；剩余物,残骸remaining adj 剩下的,剩余的remark n 评语；讧论；意见v 评论；谈论remarkable adj 卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的requirement n需求, 要求, 必要条件requirev需要, 要求, 命令U21restrict v限制,约束restrictionn限制; 约束strain n负担,扭伤v拉紧,尽力reveal v展现,显示；揭示,揭露；告诉,泄露occupyv占,占用；占据,占领；使忙碌,使从亊preoccupationn抢先占据; 全神贯注, 入神; 抢先占有; 与心的亊物, 关注的occupation n职业, 占有期间, 占有odd adj奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的,丌固定的；带零头的,余的oddsn可能性；几率；赔率at odds 争执；丌一致parallel adj平行的,并联的；相同的,类似的unparalleled adj无比的, 空前的, 优良无比的Parliament：n国会,议会parliamentary adj议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法觃的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的partial：adj部分的,局部的;丌完全的;丌公平的,偏袒的impartial adj公平的; 丌偏丌倚的partially adv部分地; 偏爱地; 偏袒地strategy n戓略,策略strategicn关键的,戓略上的succeed v成功suffer v使痛苦, 患病,遭受analysis n分析,分解anatomy n解剖,剖析balancev平衡,用天平称n天平,天秤counterbalance 平衡力,抵消committee n委员会,全体委员commissionn委员会;佣釐;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作commitmentn承诺,保证；承担义务；委托；献身commitv把…交托给；指派…作戓；使…承担义务；犯罪,做错亊comply v照做,遵照,应允comply with 照做,遵照conclusion n结论,推论；结束,终结in conclusion 最后,总之conclusive adj令人信服的,确凿的inconclusive adj非决定性的,无结果的concluding adj结束的U22exclusive adj与有的,与用的,独占的,掋他的exclusively adv与有地；掋外地；唯一地confirm v批准条约、任命,巩固戒加强权利、地位；证实affirm v断言; 证实firm adj结实的, 坚硬的n公司, 商行v使坚硬稳固infirmadj体弱的consciousadj意识到的,自觉的;有意识的consciousnessn知觉意识, 观念, 觉悟察觉, 感觉self-conscious adj丌自然的,忸怩的,害羞的<哲><心>有自我意识的,自觉的subconsciousadj下意识的;潜意识的unconscious adj失去知觉的丌知道的, 未察觉的conservativen保守主义者adj保守的,守旧的conservationn保存, 保护, 避免浪费对自然环境的保护convention n大会会议惯例习俗公约协定unconventional adj 非常规的非传统的不依惯例的corporation n公司企业团体corporate adj 法人的共同的全体的社团的decorate v授勋装饰装潢布置discard v丢弃抛弃放弃n 抛弃；被丢弃的东西戒人discourage v阷碍使泄气使失去信心courage n勇气胆量courageous adj勇气的有胆量的dominate v 支配；控制；统治；占优势dominance n优势；统治；支配dominant adj 支配的,主要的,统治的；占优势的；显性的n 显性predominance n 优势；卓赹dramatic adj 戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的dramatize v 使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧v 戏剧化dramatically adv 引人注目地；戏剧地elite n 上层人士；掊权人物；实力集团；精英exaggerate vt. 使扩大；使增大vi. 夸大；夸张exaggerated adj 夸张的,言过其实的executive n 总绊理,董亊,行政负责人adj执行的,实施的execution n 执行;完成;极刈expectation n 预期,期望,指望faulty adj 有缺点的,有错误的,丌完美的U23handle v 处理,对待,操纵；摸,抚养n 柄,把手hence：adv 从此,今后；因此insistv坚持要求,坚决主张Lattera后面的,末了的n后者lateradj/adv后杢的,之后licencev准许,认可n许可证,执照charter n 宪章；执照；特许状v 特许；包租；发给特许执照mankindn人类monopoly n垄断,与卖neglectv忽规,疏忽；漏做,忽略negotiationn谈判,洽谈negativeadj负的,小二零的；负面的occasionaladj偶然的,非绊常的,丌时的；临时的owingadj欠的,未付的owing to 由二previous adj早先的previously adv以前,预先地privilege n特权,优待v给不....特权,特免privileged adj享有特权的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品randomadj随机的,随意的n随机,随意releasev释放,解放；发表,发行n发表,发布remind v提醒,使想起remindern暗示;提醒的人/物;催单revenuen收入；财政收入,税收sortn种类,类别v分类,整理sort out 挑选出resort v 诉诸二,求劣二n度假胜地；手段。
恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)
四级高频词汇第1讲“M i r a c l e s a r e w h a t h a p p e n w h e n y o u g e t o u t o f t h e w a y o f y o u r s e l f.关于词汇记忆T h e o p p r e s s e d________f r e e d o m.A.r e q u i r e sB.d e m a n d sC.r e q u e s t sR e q u i r e:a s k f o r f i r m l yD e m a n d:t h e r u l e r s e t s a r u l e w i t h t h e e x p e c t a t i o n t h a t n o b o d y w o u l d r e f u t e i t.R e q u e s t:a s k f o r p o l i t e l ye n t a i l【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Y e t,b e i n g f r i e n d l y i s a v i r t u e t h a t m a n y A m e r i c a n s v a l u e h i g h l y a n d e x p e c t f r o m b o t h n e i g h b o r s a n d s t r a n g e r s.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视A m e r i c a n s t o d a y d o n’t p l a c e a v e r y h i g h v a l u e o n i n t e l l e c t.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法i n n o c e n t a.无辜的天真无邪的r e t i c e n t a.沉默寡言p a r a l l e l趴了来哦l e l l u l l e v e l平l u l l a b yl u l l–b a b y2、谐音记忆法m o r t a l a.致命的p o n d e r o u s a d j.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的l a b o r v/n.劳动a mb u l a nc e n.救护车j e o p a r d i z e v.冒险3、形近对比记忆法a d o p t a d a p t a d e p ta d o p t v.收养采纳a d a p t v.1.适应~o n e s e l f t oS h e a d a p t e d h e r s e l f t o t h e w h o l e n e w e n v i r o n m e n t2.改编a d a p t a b l ea d e p t a.娴熟的b e a d e p t a t b e a d e p t a t m a k i n g u p t h e e xc u s e sC o n s e r v e P r e s e r v e R e s e r v e4、串记法同义串记：b e l i e v e–h o l d–m a i n t a i n–a d v oc a t e–s e t f o r t hs i g n i f i c a n t–i r r e p l a c e a b l e–v i t a l–c r u c i a l—c r i t i c a l—u n p a r a l l e l e d—s t r i k i n g反义串记：t i n y–h u m b l e–t r i v i a l–r e p l a c e a b l e–n e g l i g i b l e词性变换串记：r e s e r v e v./n r e s e r v a t i o n n.r e s e r v o i r n.5、生活实景记忆法r e j o i c e v.使高兴s a f e g u a r d s a f e a.安全的g u a r d n/v保卫，守侯b o d y g u a r dg l i t t e r v.发光（反射光）g l a r e s t a r e g l o wM a r s,a g l o w i n g r e d p l a n e t6、词根词缀记忆法词根(r o o t):t o e n t i t l e t h e k e y m e a n i n g t o a w o r dT h e r a d i o c a n_______s i g n a l s.A t r a n s m i tB e m i tm i t=s e n d t r a n s=a c r o s s e=o u tt r a n s m i t v.投递式的发射e m i t v.发散,发出词缀(a f f i x):前缀（p r e f i x）:t o s e t t l e t h e e m o t i o n o f a w o r de-=o u t,i m-=i n/n o te m i g r a n t n.移居海外者i m m i g r a n t n.移民，移居者后缀(s u f f i x):t o a s c e r t a i n t h e w o r d’s f u n c t i o n -a t e m i g r a t e t o-a n t m i g r a n tm i g r a n t w o r k e r s p e a s a n t w o r k e rg r a s s r o o t m o d e r n i z i n g f o r c e sC l u d e=c l o s ee x c l u d e拒绝，排斥e x c l u s i o n排除e x c l u s i v e排外的，专用的e x c l u s i o n i s m n.排外主义i n c l u d e包括，包含i n c l u s i o n i n c l u s i v e i n c l u s i v e n e s sC o n c l u d e下结论c o n c l u s i o n c o n c l u s i v ep r e c l u d e防止，杜绝p r e-p r o-p r i-p r e c l u s i o n排除，阻止p r e c l u s i v e除外的，妨碍的动词c l u d e,名词c l u s i o n,形容词c l u s i v ec l o s=c l u s=c l o s eC l o s e t n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间W a t e r C l o s e t=W Cv t.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a c l o s e t d i s c u s s i o nl a v a t o r y,r e s t r o o m,b a t h r o o m,t o i l e tj o h n(n.)H e’s a j o h n.=H e’s a p i m p.(a m a n w h o i s a p r o s t i t u t e's c u s t o m e r o r p a t r o n)C a n I w h i s p e r i t?I w a n t t o s e e m y a u n t!d i s c l o se v t.揭露，泄露，透露e n c l o s e v t.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封e n v e l o pe n c l o s u r e n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件a t t a c h m e n ta t t a c h t oa t t a c h i m p o r t a n c e t o i n t e l l e c t u a l sG r e s s=g oP r o g r e s s=p r o（f o r w a r d）+g r e s s（g o）“进步”m a k e p r o g r e s s进步R e g r e s s=r e（b a c k）+g r e s s（g o）“退步，退回”r e g r e s s i o n r e c e s s i o n/d e p r e s s i o ng i v e s b.e a s y a c c e s s t oc o n g r e s s=c o n（t o g e t h e r）+g r e s s（g o）“1、代表大会2、C o n g r e s s美国国会”e g r e s s=e（o u t）+g r e s s（g o）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思i n g r e s s=i n（i n）+g r e s s（g o）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思p r o g r e s s i v e a.进步的，先进的，前进的a g g r e s s=a g（t o）+g r e s s（g o）“进攻，侵略”a g g r e s s i o n=a g（t o）+g r e s s（g o）+i o n“进攻，侵略”a g g r e s s i v e=a g（t o）+g r e s s（g o）+i v e“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”D u c d u c t d u c e=l e a dp r o`d u c e v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`p r o d u c e n.农产品`p r o d u c t n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积b y-`p r o d uc t n.副产品S i d e e f f e c tr e p r o`d u c e v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造R e p r o d u c t i v e f e r t i l e f e r t i l i t y i n f e r t i l i t yp r o`d u c t i v e a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的p r o d u c`t i v i t y n.生产率，生产力c o n`d u c t v.1、围绕,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（o ne s e l f）表现`c o n d u c t n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）c o n`d u c t o r n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。
2019考研恋练有词笔记Unit01
Unit1A.单词识记state n.状态；情况；国；州v.陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n.法令；法规-tute本身就有权威机构的感觉比如：institute：研究机构manifestation n.显示，表现；示威运动fes fess=speakFather，I want confess神父我想忏悔confess坦白忏悔co-：一起manifest：v.表明显示a.明白的清晰的=obvious n.旅客名单乘客名单passenger：乘客旅客messenger:信使cast：演员表statistic n.统计数值adj.统计的；统计学的statistical adj.统计的；统计学的-ic结尾的词一般做名词如：critic：v.批判n.批判家评论家critical：a.批判的批判性思维：critical thinking形近词stationary adj.固定的；静止的；不动的statement n.(正式明确的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n.保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写under-↓estimate：估计underestimate：低估overestimate：高估overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述overstatement：n.大话，夸大的叙述statesman n.政治家politician n.政客玩儿政治的人estaten.房地产；身份；财产开头有e-=ex-表示外面real estate：不动产real estate broker：不动产经纪人break：打破broker：经纪人Entertainment broker娱乐经纪人形近词devastate v.毁灭，毁坏de-↓devil：恶魔evil：罪恶的evil smelling：恶臭evil smelling feet臭脚devastating adj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n.地位；情形；状态sta-站近义词assert v.坚称；断言；表明certainly：adv.当然certainty：n.必然性affirm v.断言；肯定；证实public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众形近词publication n.出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布publicate：出版发行issue：n.文章论据论述v.发表haze：霾republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者democracy：民主党demo：n.演示样本唱片示威民主党员democrat：民主人士publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况（曝光度）-ity代表抽象positive/negative publicity：积极的/消极的曝光度形近词publicize v.公开publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n.民众；大量mass media：大众媒体networks：网络（复数）social network:社交网络massive：大量的mass：群众（强调量多）public：大众（强调公众性）civil adj.公民的civil law：民法law n.法律；法令；法规；规律；定律小词：小于七个字母n./v.都可以用形近词claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件suit：a.诉讼合适的形近词flaw n.瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v.使破裂；使有缺陷f-=flylawyer n.律师；法学家attorney：n.检察官公诉人tear---tor撕裂撕碎近义词legislation n.法律；法规legislate：v.立法leg做词根=lawmean v.意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n.平均值平均数involve in：卷入卷进You are so mean你怎么那么刻薄odd：奇数奇怪的even：偶数on average在平均值上形近词meaning n.意义，含义well-meaning adj.善意的；好心的meaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的-less没有careless：不小心的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n.方法；手段by no means:绝不meanwhile adv.同时；其间likewise=also并且也词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v.表明；暗示；象征；反映dictator：独裁者dictate：听写dictation：听写口述命令Implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意imply：暗示implied:含蓄influence n影响；感化；势力，权势v影响；感化flu：流感Swine Flu猪流感形近词influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响影响influence：（中性词）影响impact（贬消极）消极的影响不良影响brace for impact：紧急迫降brace：手臂have an impact on：对......有重大影响live v.居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记n.生命；生活adj.活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v.发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)deliverer：n.拯救者交付者投递者delivery n.分娩；投递；讲话方式pregnant：n.孕妇a.怀孕的outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久out-比....更加outweigh超重形近词liveliness n.活力livelihood n.生计；生活lively：活力四射的有生命力的hard=though艰难的词组live off依赖……生活，依赖off离开此时的live off里的off是指活在别处不是靠自己是靠别处的东西来支撑自己依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on lay off解雇失业下岗take off飞机起飞dwell v.居住于；存在于well井reside v.定居于；属于dwell in和reside in都是居住在......地方但reside in主要与人搭配dwell in主要与动物搭配dwell in the burrow居住在洞穴里resident居民resident evil生化危机近义词survive v.幸存；比……活得长survival n.生存；幸存survivor:幸存者美语里有r要卷舌inhabit v.居住于cohabitation:同居co-：一起settle v.使定居settle in住在....地方settle down落叶归根心定下来settle down your heart定下心来settle：解决问题settle the issue：解决争议settlement：聚居地jew：犹太人preserve：保护区federal adj.联邦的形近词federation n.联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)invest：投资gate：门bureau:局bureaucracy：官僚主义bureaucrat：官僚主义者-cracy和-crat都有高高在上的意思CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)central：中央intelligence：情报Agency：局agent：代言人large adj.大的;广大的；大量的形近词largely adv.主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v.扩大；放大；扩充augment：扩大增加August:八月词组at large一般；全体地；普遍地puma美洲豹puma at large四处闲逛的美洲豹at large:四处晃四处游走的wanted逃犯通缉犯wanted at large在四处游走的通缉犯近义词bulky adj.庞大的；体积大的bull:牛outsize adj.特大的huge adj.庞大的mark v做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签、n.痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n.市场；行情v.推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n.市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n.地标；里程碑；转折点adj.有重大意义或影响的人生转折点：landmark/turning point里程碑：milestone（公里标）/landmark（地标）touchstone：试金石近义词blot n.污点spot n.点；斑点-ot/-et/-lot/-let都是指小东西=littlebook：书booklet：小册子triple：三倍triplets：三胞胎hot-spot：热点hotpot：火锅pot：锅stain n.污迹；污渍v.玷污；污染stainless：不锈的stainless blade：不锈的剑symbol n.象征；标志symbol↑积极的象征symptom↓消极的噩兆凶兆fever：发烧形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv.系统地；有条理地近义词regime n.政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n.结构；构造；组织stress v.强调；着重n.压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力词组stressed-out因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v.强调；突出emphasize v.强调strain v.使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n.压力；负担；重负string：一串线一行C.单词应用state n.状态，情况2007年阅读Text4The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty(inAmerica,but not Europe)for data leakage.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty(inAmerica,but not Europe)for data leakage.state of affairs=state：状况情况truth=truth of matter事实真相matter：n.事件v.非常重要love matters爱很重要live matters生命很重要It doesn’t matter没关系justified:a.有正当理由的有合乎情理的事出有因的v.调整（justify的过去分词）证明....正当just：a.正确的justice：公正正义司法法律制裁法官审判员penalty：惩罚death penalty：死刑leakage：泄露渗漏物漏出量causal relationship因果关系=causality side track：侧轨旁轨sacrifice：牺牲statistical adj.统计的；统计学的2007年阅读Text2Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on astatistical population distribution among age peers.Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statisticalpopulation distribution（一个统计学的人口分布）among age peers.be based on依据于peer at盯着看peer：n.同辈的同龄人同等的人贵族vi.凝视distribution：n.分配分布statement n.(正式的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达2012年阅读text2A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in2007and the discovery of anunderground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’smanagement especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.A string of（一系列的）accidents（意外）,including the partial（部分的）collapse（瘫痪）of a coolingtower（冷却塔）in2007and the discovery of an underground pipe system（地下管道系统）leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management（管理经理人）especiallyafter the company made misleading statements（有误导性的陈述/声明）about the pipe.a+n./n.（s）+of=some/许多/一些mis-=误misunderstanding：误解overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述2010年阅读Text4It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they arguethat market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,notthe likely extent of bad debts.It was banks that were on the wrong planet（星球）,with accounts（账户）that vastly（极大的）overvalued（高估的）assets（资产）.Today they argue（争论）that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflectthe temporary（临时的）illiquidity（n.非流动性的，非现金的，不能立即付现）of markets,not the likely extentof bad debts.temporary staff：临时工staff：员工职员stuff：物品物件extent程度to some extent在某种程度上bad debts坏账status n.地位2013年阅读Text4However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who comein contact with law enforcement.However,the Justices（司法机构）said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify（核实核准）the legal status of people who come in contact（联系接触）with law enforcement（n.执行实施强制）.确认断定：assert affirm inspect：核查come in contact with与...有关keep/in line with与...保持联系law enforcement（法律的实施执行机关）.assert v.坚称；断言；表明2013年阅读Text4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry outCongress’s immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.The administration（行政机构）was in essence(本质上）asserting that because it didn’t want to carryout（实施）Congress’s（国会的）immigration wishes（移民意愿）,no stateshould be allowed to do so either.migrant：n.移居者immigrant：移入民emigrant：移出民publication n.出版；发行；出版物；公布2013年阅读Text3That’s one reason why we have launched Arc,a new publication dedicated to the near future.That’s one reason why we have launched（启动）Arc,a new publication dedicated to（奉献给献身于这里指全身心投入）the near future.launched=take off dedicate oneself to=devote oneself to全身心投入做某事Republican adj(美国)共和党的2012年阅读Text4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hard-lineRepublican governor.In Wisconsin（威斯康辛州）the unions have rallied（集合）thousands of supporters against ScottWalker,the hard-line（强硬派顽固路线的）Republican（共和党）governor（政府官员.rally：集合flaw n.瑕疵；缺点2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered characterflaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.Pushed by science,or what claims to be（自称）science,society（社会）is reclassifying(重新分类）what once were considered（被认为是）character flaws or moral failings（性格缺陷或道德失败）as personality （个性品格）disorders（混乱）akin to（同类近似归因于）physical disabilities.（身体缺陷）Kin—亲属关系kinship：亲属关系家属关系kindred：家族meaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的2006年阅读Text4Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbegan seeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’sflowersof evil.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartists began seeing happiness as meaningless,phony（假冒者赝品）or,worst of all（最糟糕的是）,boring,as we went from Wordsworth’sdaffodils（水仙花）to Baudelaire’sflowers of evil.phony：假冒者赝品phony/sham（赝品）/fake（假的）flowermeaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地2007年阅读Text1And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was aprocess known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,itinvolves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as muchon technique as on outcome.And the best way to learn how to encode（编码）information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberate（v.深思熟虑a.故意的）practice.Deliberate practice entails（导致）more than（不仅仅是)simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtainingimmediate feedback(反馈）and concentrating as much on technique（技术）as on outcome（结果）. code密码income收入live adj.现场演出的2011年阅读Text1These recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’slive performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of thelist ener’s choosing.These recordings（录音）are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artisticquality（艺术价值）than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”（消耗）at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.live off：依赖……生活，依赖2006年阅读Text2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage,Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists（依靠游客）who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage（小村庄）,Shakespeare’s birthplace and the otherSights.（景点）federal联邦的2013年阅读Text4In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’scontroversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.In Arizona v.（对抗）United States,the majority（大多数）overturned（颠覆）three of the four contested(有争议的）provisions(条款）of Arizona’s controversial（有争议的）plan to have state and local police enforce（实施）federal immigration law.turn over：颠覆turnover：营业额mark v.在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签2010年阅读Text4America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levelswhich buyersfind attractive.America’s new plan to buy up（买进）toxic（有毒的）assets（资产）will not work（不会起作用）unless banks mark assets to levels which buyersfind attractive（有吸引力的）.marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的2014年翻译There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others,and the deliberate educating of the young.There is a marked difference（一个显著的不同）between the education which every one gets fromliving with others,and the deliberate（故意的设计好的）educating of the young.systematically adv.系统地；有条理地2009年阅读Text2Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.Databases（数据库）used by some companies don’t rely on（依靠）data collected systematically butrather lump together（聚在一起）information from different research（研究）projects.lump：块块状bulky：大块的stress v.强调2014年阅读Text4Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports fullliteracy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies.Because representative government（代表性的）presupposes（提前假设）an informed（消息灵通的见多识广的）citizenry（市民）,the report supports full literacy（完全有文化）;stresses（这里作动词强调）the study of history and government,particularly American history and Americangovernment;and encourages（鼓励）the use of new digita（数码）l technologies.Pri-/pre-/pro-=提前前面stressed-out：因心理紧张而被压垮的2008年阅读Text1In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats（母老鼠）had their ovaries（卵巢）(the female reproductive organs女性再生殖的器官)removed（这里指割掉移除掉）,their chemical responses（反映）became equal to（等于）those of the males（雄性）.。
恋练有词高频词汇Unit 10
高频词汇Unit 10【part 1】●conceptA concept is an idea or abstract principle. 概念; 观念It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept .你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。
our basic concepts of decent human behaviour 我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念the concept that we are citizens of one world 我们是同一个世界的公民的观念She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. 她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。
✓conceptionn.[kən'sepʃ(ə)n]the conception of parliamentary democracy 议会民主的概念have (no) conception of sth.They have no conception of what women really feel and want. 他们对女性真正的感受和需求一无所知。
the original conception of the book 此书最最初的构想the moment of conception 受孕的一刻✓conceive1. If you cannot conceive of something, you cannot imagine it or believe it. 想像; 相信I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money. 我简直无法想像那样一笔数量的钱。
(cannot) conceive of (doing) sth.Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish. 许多人无法想象正餐怎么可以没有肉或鱼。
(2019)恋练有词
★Unit 01★state n. 状态，情况；国；州v. 陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的n. 公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地in public 公开地，当众mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law n. 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具；v. 用爪抓(或挖) lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n. 平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间by means of 用；依靠by no means 绝不；一点也不indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence n. 影响；感化；势力，权势v. 影响；感化influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人impact n. 碰撞；撞击；影响v. 撞击；碰撞；冲击；(对……)产生影响live v. 居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记adj. 活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive adj. 活着的；有生气的，活跃的deliver v. 发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v. 比……活得长；比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation) CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充at large 一般；全体地；普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v. 做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n. 市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v. 评论；谈到n. 评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system n. 系统；体制systematic adj. 有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n. 组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress v. 强调；着重n. 压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负★Unit 02★peer n. 同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v. 仔细看；费力地看gaze at 凝视；注视stare at 盯；凝视glare at 长久地怒视；瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行，发表；发布；发，发放n. 问题，争端；(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim v. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索取n. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索赔；提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利acclaim v. 向……欢呼；称赞；为……喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent v. 取得……的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；明显的n. 专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院，法庭；球场；庭院courteous adj. 有礼貌的line n. 行，列；(思想或行动的)步骤；方式，方法；路线；线路；(铁道或公交)线路；行业，行当；队，队伍；血统；家族；界线v. 排队；加衬，做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线；强调；突出decline v./n. 下降；衰退；减少online adj. 在线的offline adj. 离线的coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限；截止时间incline v. 倾斜；倾向；易于baseline n. 基线；基准airline n. 航线；航空公司outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图lineage n. 血统；家系；家族pipeline n. 管线，管道；在筹备中(in the pipeline) guideline n. 指导原则in line with 和……成直线；与……一致；按照series n. 一连串；一系列；连续；接连(广播或电视的)系列节目；系列片row n. 排，行boundary n. 边界；分界线bound n. 界限；限制route n. 路线succession n. 继承；连续procession n. 队伍；行列value n. 价格；价值；实用性；重要性v. 评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的；减值的worth n. 价值；财产significance n. 意义；重要性view n. 观点；视点；景色；眼界v. 视为；看待；观察interview n. 面试；面谈；接见；采访v. 采访；接见；对……进行面谈；对某人进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器review n. 评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v. 回顾；检查；复审；复习功课；写评论reviewer n. 评论者；评论家worldview n. 世界观in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于；在……能看见的范围内in view 在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中；作为目标on view 在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. Into account 考虑perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体individually adv. 个别地，单独地collective adj. 集体的；共同的；总的；集合的economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地；在经济上socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff 财政悬崖IMF 国际货币基金组织(Inter national Monetary Fund) financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再创建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖legal adj. 法律的；法定的；合法的；正当的illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v. 使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj. 官方的；法定的n. 官员；行政人员consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论；鉴于consider... as 把……视作；把……看作★Unit 03★subject v. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n. 主题；题目；学科；科目；主语adj. 受……支配的；服从于……的subjective adj. 主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的be subject to 遭受；承受lead v. 领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n. 带领；领头；引导；铅leadership n. 领导能力；领导地位，领导阶层mislead v. 误导；使误信；将……引入歧途leader n. 领袖，领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为……辩护；提出……为理由side with 与(某人)站在同一边，和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for 恳求……，乞求……；在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的lead someone on 误导(某人)；蒙骗(某人)lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；使话题(渐渐)转向；为……作准备take the lead 带头，为首；起带头作用；领导intend v. 想要；打算；企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门；行业；领域account v. 说明；解释；导致；把……视作n. 账目；账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明accountant n. 会计师，会计account for 占据；解释；说明take into account 考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account 不考虑on account of 因为，由于description n. 描述；形容explanation n. 解释；说明consumer n. 顾客，消费者consumption n. 消费；消耗consuming adj. 消耗的；消费的consumerism n. 消费者权益保护；消费主义client n. 客户；顾客；委托人environment n. 环境；周围状况environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境地environmentalist n. 环境保护论者；环境论者surroundings n. 周边；周围环境atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围situation n. 状况；形势essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文article n. 文章；论文matter n. (有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧；有关系；有影响as a matter of fact 其实，实际上substance n. 物质；实质；重要性stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；原料fund v. 拨款，为……提供资金n. 专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的fundamentally adv. 从根本上地；基础地nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对……资金提供不足hold v. 保持；拿着；握住；保有；拥有；拖住；支持n. 握住；掌握；货舱，行李舱household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家喻户晓的；众人皆知的holder n. 支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withhold v. 扣留；拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股票持有者；股东stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；〈口〉别挂电话；坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；拦劫cling v. 紧紧抓住；抱紧；抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize v. 抓住；控制function v. 充当；工作；起作用n. 功能；作用；职责；职务；职员functional adj. 功能性的；在工作的；在起作用的；运转正常的work v. 使工作；使运作employ v. 使用；利用；雇用evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的proof n. 证明confirmation n. 确认；证实practice v. 练习；训练n. 练习；训练；业务活动；工作；[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice 在实践中；实际上；事实上perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note v. 注意；记下；摘下n. 笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；含义；暗示；钞票，纸币denote v. 表示；代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的take/make notes 作笔记★Unit 4★degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊文adj. 希腊的；希腊语的；希腊人的concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n. 关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with 关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……来说allow v. 允许；同意；考虑shallow v. 变浅；使变浅adj. 浅的；肤浅的allow for 考虑到；顾及；允许有product n. 产品；产物；乘积production n. 生产；产量；产品；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力invention n. 发明(物)level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off 稳定，呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能ffort n. 努力；艰难的尝试effortless adj. 不费力气的infer v. 推论；推断inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的n. 部下，下属inference n. 推论；推理；推断deduce v. 推论；推断conclude v. 得出结论；推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的；专业的；专门的professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization n. 专业化；职业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v. 供给；提供；给予provided conj. 倘若；只要；假如provider n. 提供者；供应者，供应商provision n. 供应；提供；(法律的)条文；条款；规定；准备supply v. 供给；补充offer v. 提供；给予challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑v. 挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged adj. 不成问题的；未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的；没有异议的★Unit 5★deal n. 数量；程度；协议；(尤指)交易，生意v. 处理；给予；做买卖，经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的；非常合适的；空想的；不切实际的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权，经销权；经销商deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)contract n. 合同；契约structure v. 构造；建造；组织；构成n. 结构；构造；建筑物restructuring n. 改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织define v. 阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给……下定义；解释content v. 使满足n. 容量；含量；(教育项目或课程的)内容；满足；满意adj. 满足的；满意的contention n. 争吵；争执；(争论或讨论时的)看法，观点discontent n. 不满；不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的；沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的；移民的n.(外来)移民；侨民immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential n. 潜能；潜力adj. 潜在的；可能的possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的；群众的；大量的n. 大量，众多；团，块；质量；民众massive adj. 大而重的；大块的；大规模的；巨大的；大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量rally v. 一致支持；团结起来；振作；恢复n. 群众大会；集会；(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较；相比；对比；比作comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的comparison n. 比较；比喻；对照comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 对比地；比较地；相当地；相对地compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作contrast n. 差异；差别；悬殊v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异；对比鲜明feature n. 特征；特色；特写(或专题) v. 起重要作用；以……为特色；由……主演；特写involve v. 使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；(投入的)感情；(倾注的)热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve v. 使……旋转；使……循环；反复考虑；围绕n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台evolve v. 发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；伤残者engage v.(使)参与；(使)从事；使参加(谈话)occupy v. 占据；使从事segment n. 部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access n. 接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入（权）v. 读取(计算机)信息accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的；易使用的；易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n. 盖子；套子；(书的)封面v. 包含；足以支付；经过；穿过coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获discover v. 发现；发觉cloak n. 斗篷；披风；覆盖物；遮盖物v. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal v. 展现；显示；揭示；揭露；告诉；泄露uncover v. 揭露；发现unveil v. 公之于众；揭露display v. 陈列；显示disclose v. 公开；揭露analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n. 解剖；剖析probe n. 探查；调查★Unit 6★identify v. 识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样identity n. 身份；统一性identify with 认同；与……有同感recognize v. 识别；认出title n. 书名；标题；头衔，称号entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利；资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题；在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑v. 怀疑，疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical adj. 物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. 医生；内科医生astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家★Unit 7★material adj. 物质的；肉体的；有形的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce v. 引进；提出；采用；推行；引用introductory adj. 引言的；导论的；介绍性的launch v. 发动；开展n. 下水；发射initiate v. 开始；发起figure v. 算出；估计；推测n. 体形；数字；图形；人物figure out 弄清楚conduct v. 引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等) n. 行为；举动；指导，引导；实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behavior n. 行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer v. 驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；引导；指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tell v. 辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者intellectualism n. 知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的；有才智的；智能的intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星inform v. 告诉；通知notify v. 通知；告知lack n. 缺乏，不足；缺少的东西v. 缺乏，缺少blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack n. 煤末；长裤adj. 松弛的；疏忽的v. 放松；使缓慢；松懈；懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢；(使)松懈；(使)松弛available adj. 可用的；可获得的；有空的be available to 可用于obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 能接近的；易得到的emerge v. 浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头emergence n. 出现；浮现；露头emergency n. 紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件adj. 紧急情况下的，应急的emerge from 从……出现；暴露(问题、意见等) surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达；表述；表情；神情impress v. 盖印；传送；给人深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的unimpressive adj. 不惹人注意的；给人印象不深的；无印象的depress v. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉depression n. 萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n. 镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩；缩短；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的oppress v. 压迫；压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重suppress v. 抑制；镇压；废止press for 迫切要求；敦促state v. 陈述；声明convey v. 传达；传递；输送consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性in consequence 因此；结果outcome n. 结果；成果contribute v. 有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 捐助；贡献；捐助之物contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive adj. 执行的；实施的n. 经理；主管；管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流adj. 现时的；当前的；进行中的curve n. 曲线；弧线；(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲；(使)呈曲线形sort n. 种类；类别v. 分类；整理resort v. 诉诸；采取；凭借；求助n. 胜地；手段sort sth. out 挑选出；分类，整理；解决(问题)；理清(细节)assort v. 把……分类classify v. 分类；归类secure v. 得到某物；获得；防护；保卫adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的safeguard v. 保护；保卫；维护shield v. 保护；掩护；庇护threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆menace n. 威胁；恐吓material n. 材料；物质；素材；资料adj. 物质的materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe v. 观察；看到；遵守；奉行observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受；容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立establishment n. 确立；制定；公司；机构well-established 已为大家接受的；信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户launch v. 开展(重大活动)；发起，发动(军事袭击等)；推出；发布wonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道n. 惊奇；惊异；奇迹；奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach v. 靠近；接近；临近n. 方法；途径access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant v. 给予；授予；同意；准予n. 补助金；拨款immigrant n. 移民；侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的take ... for granted 想当然；认为理所当然position n. 位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；(化验或试验结果)阳性的；(数字)正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文；乐曲；构成，合成物opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署locate v. 找到；设立；确定……的位置site n. 场地；场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑；智力；[pl] 脑力；智能brainstorm v. 集思广益；集体献计brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term n. 学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位v. 把……称为，把……叫做determine v. 确定；查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地，断然地terminate v. 使停止，使终止；解雇terminal adj. 末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的n. 末端；终点；总站；终端机terminally adv. 末期地；晚期地；末端地；终止地in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasingly adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor n. 工作；劳动；劳力；劳工v. 劳动；苦干laboratory n. 实验室；研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的v. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv. 合作地，协作地workforce n. 劳动力mobile adj. 可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail n. 细节v. 详述；详细列举(或说明)career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯quit v. 离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign v. 辞职；放弃renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart v. 离开；出发essential n. 本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西adj. 必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的core n. 果心；核儿；(问题的)核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动v. 去掉……的果心；给(水果)去核head n. 头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；(公司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智v. 率领；站在……前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头疼的事go-ahead n. 前进，进步；许可，批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题；大字标题；新闻提要v. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；在(演出)中担任主演headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头朝前的；迅猛的adv. 头朝前地；迅猛地，莽撞地headhunter n. 猎头，物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人head for 驶向；走向chief n. 负责人；首领talent n. 天资；才能respect v. 尊敬；重视；遵守；顾及n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；[pl] 敬意；问候respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊重的；可观的，相当大的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地，各自地irrespectively adv. 无关地with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及esteem v. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain v. 维持；保持；坚持；主张；供给；赡养retain v. 保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请(律师) uphold v. 维持；支持sustain v. 使持续；保持；经受；遭受primary adj. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的；基本的primarily adv. 主要地prime adj. 最好的；首要的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期v. 事先指点；使做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的★Uint 8★relate v. 叙述；讲述；和……联系interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的be correlated with 与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly adv. 直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；即刻，马上directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地；婉转地；不坦率地straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地；坦诚地otherwise adv.与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite prep. 不管；尽管in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练；惩罚n. 纪律；规定；学科；训练land n. 陆地；土地；田地；国土；国家v. (使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到mainland n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element n. 元素；要素；组成部分elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate v. 指出；指示；表明；暗示expose v. 使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当，应该religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer v. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病)；受( 某种病痛)折磨epidemic n. 流行病；(疾病的)流行，传播；(坏事的)盛行，泛滥，猖獗adj. 流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict n. 吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子v. 使沉溺；使上瘾payment n. 付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack v. 劫持；操控n. 劫持；强行控制；操控scale n. 规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别v. 测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况；形势；环境under the circumstances = in thecircumstances 在那种情况下threaten v. 威胁；恐吓；预示prospect n. 前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望★Unit 09★reject v. 拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur v. 发生；存在；出现；有；(想法或主意)被想起occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet v. 遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；(使)集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal adj. 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；真正地；多么certainly adv. 确定地；当然地definitely adv. 明确地；确切地manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付；控制；操作manager n. 管理者；经理manageable adj. 可管理的；可控制的；可处理的management n. (商务或机构的)管理，经营；管理部门；安排；驾驭administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理recognize v. 认出；识别；承认unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识；识别；承认；接受；赞赏；认可object v. 反对n. 物体；目的；目标；客体；对象objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任；依赖；盼望；希望；委托n. 信任；依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……critical adj. 批判的；评论的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的；临界的critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地；关键地hypocritical adj. 伪善的；虚伪的；伪善者的；伪君子的criticize v. 评论，批评；批判be critical of 挑毛病；批评immediate adj. 立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的；目前的，当前的immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的；速溶的let v. 允许，听任；假设；出租，租给；任由，让outlet n. 出口；(情感的)发泄途径let out 放出，释放；发出；结束let alone 不管；更不必说advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；支持者v. 提倡；拥护；主张instance n. 例子；事例；实例instantly adv. 立刻，马上instantaneously adv. 立刻地；突如其来地for instance 例如；譬如preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；蜜饯；果酱；专属工作；独占的事物v. 保护；维持；保存；保藏；腌制maintain v. 维持；保持；保养★Unit 10★concept n. 概念；观念；思想conception n. 概念；观念；想法；设想；构想；概念的形成；怀孕；胚胎preconception n. 先入之见；成见conceive v. 想象；相信；构思；设想；怀孕notion n. 理念；看法；观念enhance v. 提高；增强enhanced adj. 增强的；提高的；放大的chancellor n. (英国的)财政大臣；(德国或奥地利的)总理enhancement n. 增强；增加boost v. 使增长；推动；改进；使兴旺；增强；提高heighten v. (使)加强reference n. 参考；参考书目；提及；涉及；证明书(人)；介绍(人)parallel n. 平行线；平行面；类似；相似物；对比；纬线adj. 平行的；并联的；相同的；类似的unparalleled adj. 无比的；空前的；绝无仅有的parachute n. 降落伞v. 空投；(使)空降；(使)跳伞。
考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(16-20单元)
考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(16-20单元) 2019.8U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顾及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】不适当的，不相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜任的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】不均等; 不平衡; 不平等; 不平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
例证instantaneously【adv】瞬间的，顷刻的instantly【adv】立刻，马上mobile 【adj】可动的，活动的，运动的automobile【n】汽车necessity 【n】必要性，（迫切）需要；必需品necessary【adj】必要的；必然的；必需的【n】必须品U17nevertheless 【adv】仍然，不过【conj】然而，不过preserve 【v】保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制【n】保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品radical 【adj】基本的,重要的,根本的,激进的,巨端的respond 【v】回答,答复,响应responsible 【adj】负责的,可靠的,有责任的irresponsibility 【n】无责任,无责任感responsibility 【n】责任,职责response 【n】回答,回应,反应,响应correspond 【v】符合,一致,相应,通信corresponding 【adj】相当的,相应的,一致的,通信的segment 【n】部分,段,片,节segmental 【adj】部分的sufficient 【adj】足够的,充分的insufficient 【adj】不足的,不充足的【n】不足self-sufficient 【adj】自给自足的,巨为自负的,过于自信的supply 【v】供给,供应,满足（需要）,补足【n】供应,供应量supplier 【n】供应厂商,供应国,供应者supplement 【n】补充，补遗；补充物；附录universal 【adj】普遍的，全体的，通用的；宇宙的，世界的universe【n】宇宙, 思想等范围, 星系universally 【adv】普遍地; 到处; 全体地universalize [v] 使普遍化access【n】接近，进入的方法，入口，通道accessible【adj】可接近的，可进入的afford 【v】负担的起，花的起；供给，给予unaffordable【adj】负担不起的affordable【adj】负担的起的boom 【v】迅速发展，兴旺；发出隆隆声【n】繁荣，迅速增长challenge 【v】向…挑战【n】挑战；艰巨任务unchallenged【adj】不成问题的, 未受到挑战的, 未引起争论的U18compare 【v/n】比较，相比，对比；比作comparable【adj】可比较的; 比得上的comparison【n】比较; 比喻; 对照comparative【adj】比较的; 相当的compare with 不…比较compare to 比较，比喻complex 【adj】复杂的；合成的，综合的【n】复合物, 综合体; 综合设施; 集团complexity【n】复杂; 复杂性; 复杂的亊物concept 【n】概念，观念，思想preconception【n】预想, 偏见conception【n】概念,观念;想法;设想;极想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎;开始,创始consumer 【n】顾客，消费者consumption【n】消费; 消耗consume【v】消耗; 消费; 消灭; 毁灭contribute 【v】有助于；贡献，捐助，捐献；投稿contribution【n】捐助, 贡献, 捐助之物cover 【v】包含；足以支付；经过，穿过【n】盖子，套子；（书的）封面recover【n】还原至预备姿势【v】恢复；弥补；重新获得；胜诉；重新得球recovery【n】恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover【v】发现；发觉defend 【v】防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩defender【n】防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者defendant【n】被告deprive 【v】夺去，使丧失born 【adj】出生于…的，天生的，生来的borne【v】忍受；负荷；结果实inborn【adj】天生的；先天的emotion 【n】情绪，情感emotional【adj】表现强烈情感的, 令人动情的, 易动感情的, 情绪激动的emphasis 【n】强调，重点emphatically【adv】强调地;断然地;明显地emphasize【v】强调; 加强语气; 重读enhance 【v】提高，增强enhanced 【adj】增强的,提高的,放大的Chancellor【n】大臣, 司法官enhancement 【n】增强,增加,提高用以增强、提高或美化之物U19ensure 【v】确保，保证entitle 【v】给以权利（或资格）;给…以称号;给…提名title 【n】题目, 标题称号, 头衔权益, 权利冠军entitlement 【n】授权, 有资格有权得到的东西subtitle【n】小标题, 副标题(电影的)字幕expose 【v】使…暴露，使曝光；揭露，揭发；暴露be exposed to 被暴露在…之下pose【v】摆姿势；装模作样；提出...认论；造成，形成【n】姿势；装模作样purpose 【n】目的；用途；意志【v】决心；企图；打算purposely【adv】敀意地；蓄意地propose【v】建议；打算，计划；求婚impose【v】强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose【v】极成，组成；写作，作曲；使平静；排字be composed of 组成composer【n】作曲家；作家；设计者dispose【v】处理；安排；决定【n】处置；性情oppose【v】反对，抗争suppose【v】猜想，料想；假设；认为supposed【adj】假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的；被认为的supposedly【adv】可能；按照准则；恐怕intense 【adj】强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的intensely 【adv】紧张地intensity 【n】强烈，强度intensify 【v】增强，加剧intensive 【adj】密集的extent 【n】广度，宽度，长度；程度；限度；范围to some extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上extension【n】延长；延期；扩大；伸展extend【v】延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使...竭尽全力；对...估价extended【adj】延伸的；扩展的；长期的；广大的extensive【adj】广泛的；大量的；广阔的extensively【adv】广阔地；广大地；广泛地favor 【n】恩惠，帮助；好感，喜爱【v】赞成，支持；偏爱，偏袒favorite【adj】最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的【n】幸运儿；喜欢的亊物/人unfavorable【adj】不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的favorable【adj】有利的；良好的；赞成的；赞许的；认人喜欢的in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同feature 【n】特征，特艱；特写或专题【v】起重要作用；以...为特艱；由...主演；特写guarantee 【v】保证，担保【n】保证；保证institute 【n】学会，研究所，学院，协会institution 【n】机极；体系；制度institutional 【n】机极的；体系的；制度的U20logical 【adj】逻辑的，符合逻辑的psychological 【adj】心理（学）的technological 【adj】技术的，工艺的geological 【adj】地质（学）的biological 【adj】生物（学）的illogical 【adj】不合逻辑的logically 【adv】逻辑上，合乎逻辑pathological【adj】病理学的，病态的astrological 【adj】占星的chronological 【adj】按年代顺序排列的theological 【adj】神学的ecologically【adv】生态学地modify 【v】更改,修改,改造,修饰modification 【n】修改,修正,改变multiple 【adj】多样的,多重的【n】倍数multiply 【v】乘；使增加；使繁殖【adv】多样地；复合地【adj】多样的；多层的novel 【n】长篇小说【adj】新奇的,新颖的net 【adj】净的,纯净的【n】网,网状物【v】用网捕,使落网network 【n】网络,网状物,广播网Internet 【n】因特网intranet 【n】内联网,企业内部网net-based 基于网络的internet-based 【adj】基于互联网的,以网际网路为基础的philosopher 【n】哲学家，哲人philosophy: 【n】哲学，哲理，人生哲学，见解philosophical:【adj】哲学（上）的，冷静的poetry【n】诗歌，诗节poet【n】诗人possess 【v】占有，拥有session 【n】会议，一届会期；集会assess【v】.对…进行估价；评价，评论possessions 【n】所有，占有；拥有；财产assessable 【adj】可估计的，可评价的assessment 【n】评价，评估obsess 【v】使着迷，使困扰be obsessed with:对…着迷/困扰precise【adj】精确的，准确的precisely 【adv】精确地, 准确地; 严格地, 一丝不苟地; 清晰地, 明确地; reference 【n】参考，参考书目；提及，涉及；证明书（人）；介绍（人）religion 【n】宗敃，信仰，信念religious【adj】宗敃的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的【n】修道士；尼姑remains 【n】剩余，残余，遗迹remain【v】保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存【n】遗迹；剩余物，残骸remaining 【adj】剩下的，剩余的remark 【n】评语；议论；意见【v】评论；谈论remarkable 【adj】卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的requirement 【n】需求, 要求, 必要条件require【v】需要, 要求, 命令。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
恋练有词-词汇unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomicfiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunction functionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practice performNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allow shallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalid engage occupysegment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncoverunveil display disclose analysis anatomyprobeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognizetitleentitle entitlement subtitle doubtdoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical physicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07material materialism materialistic observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-drainterm determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectivelywithrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainland landingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurpose proposeimpose composeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed toreligion religioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.= suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstance under thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespond responsible responsibility corresponding correspondentin respond toafford unaffordable afford tocomplex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor ofnovelnoveltyrequirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriority henceneglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelectioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effectiveeffect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilege privileged purchaserandomdescription describe definitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restoration reviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradical radicallysufficient adequate affluent abundant ampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extentguarantee guaranteed pledgeconvention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sandcelebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevaguepeakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguish distinguishedproportion appropriate inappropriatenecessity necessarysupplysupplier supplement emphasis emphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassess possession assessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervise superstitionunit 19winwine windscreen windswingwindfallartificial artistic artificial intelligence falseaudience auditorbiasbiased prejudice crimecriminal discrimination curiositybe curious about/to dispute disputableencounter counterpart profound profoundlyprosperity prosperous render surrender give upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishment sweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtle subsequent boundrebound boundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with botherpreyrentcoherentorganize disorganized mobilizearrange perpetual appetizer dessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusiondecorate ornamentdiscardget rid of cast off desert abandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionablegratitudeengineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy for in sympathy with excelexcessexcessive excellent excellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forth and so forth frightening frustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferior inferiority initiativeinitiateinitial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics missionmisscommission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprintingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluate evaluation estimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterally observation outlookprospect physician surgeonretreatretreat from draw back withdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitute substitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybuncha bunch of prolongvirtuevirtualvirtually virtuosity moralitymeritparticipate participation participatory participate in reductionreducedefenddefender defendant precise preciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamlever layerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioprotein proportionresent resentment repent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrink shrinkage sketchpetrolpatrolsuperficial shallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or lessapproacharbitrarybureaucracybureaucratbrakecirculatecirculationcatholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself-contradictoryparadoxicaldigestdigestivedroughtfamineearnestearnestnessin earnestscrupulousdiligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneer forerunner predecessorpractitionerrefreshment refreshingrespectively individuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble across stumble upon tumblesymposiumvigorous vigorously robustvirusabreastbreadthabreast of keep abreast of bellyfulweary exhausted divorce casualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoat assaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviate palliatehumble stereotypeBible。