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练恋有词Unit 1笔记

练恋有词Unit 1笔记

publicity n. 公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况(曝光度)
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity:积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地;公开地;公众地
词组
in public:公开地,当众
-less 没有 careless:不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地
形近词
means n. 方法;手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时;其间
likewise=also 并且 也
词组
by means of:用;依靠
by no means:绝不;一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映
dictator:独裁者 dictate:听写 dictation:听写 口述 命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意
imply:暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响;感化;势力,权势 v 影响;感化
flu:流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的 噩兆 凶兆 fever:发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政 权;政 体( 指非 民主 且统治 手段 不 被 认 可的 政 府或 政权体 系);管理 制度;
组织方法;养生法
依赖:depend on/rely on/lean on

英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词

英语四级常考词汇大全恋恋有词

四级恋练有词课程Unit 1A. 单词识记•m an[n.]男人;人类;(有某类嗜好的)人•The man who has made up his mind to win will never s ay "Impossible".—Napoleon•凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能"的。

•同义替换词:•person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.--尼尔·阿姆斯特朗•对于一个人来说,这只是一小步;但是对于人类来说,这却是一大步。

•形近词•manager [n.] 经理;管理人(明星、艺人等的)经纪人;业务管理人•German [adj.] 德国的[n.] 德国人•manufacturer [n.] 生产商;制作商•policeman [n.] 警察•human [adj.] 人的;人类的[n.] 人•can [aux.] 能;会;可能[n.] 罐头;容器[v.] 开罐•[tongue twister]Can you can a can as a canner can a can?你能够像罐头工人一样开罐头吗?•形近词•candidate [n. ] 候选人;投考者•cancer [n. ] 癌,癌症;肿瘤•scan [n. ] 细看;浏览;扫描•candle [n. ] 蜡烛;烛形物;烛光•more [adj.]更多的[adv.]更多地;更大程度上•同义替换词:•furthermore, besides,•additional, additionally•形近词•moreover [adv. ] 再者;加之;此外•furthermore [adv. ] 而且;此外•p e op le[n.] 人;人们;(与政府或上流社会相对的)人民;民众;大众•同义替换词:•mankind, citizen, nation, folk•low [adj.] 低的;矮的;低下的•同义替换词:flat•形近词•follow [v. ] 跟随;跟着;尾随;遵循(建议、指示等);跟踪•flow [v. ] 流动;流向;(信息)传播•hollow[v. ] 空的;空心的;空洞的•mat [n.] 席子;草席;垫子•形近词•matter [n.] 事情;(是…的)问题;关乎…的问题;(印刷或阅读的)材料;(有形的)物质 [v.] 有关系;要紧;有影响•material [n.] 材料;素材 [adj.] 物质的•l et [v.]允许;让;使•同义替换词:•have, grant, suppose•形近词•completely [adj.] 完整地;齐全地;全部地;彻底地•outlet [n.] 出口;出路;发泄;折扣店•delete [v.] 删除;擦掉•li n e [n.] 行,列;(思想或行动的)步骤;方式,方法;路线 [v. ] 排队;加衬,做里子•同义替换词:•row, range, rank•形近词•gasoline [n.](美)汽油•headline [n.](尤指报纸头版的)标题;大字标题;(广播或电视里的)新闻提要•like [v.]喜欢;喜爱;希望[prep.]像;如;像要•同义替换词:•love, prefer, affect•形近词•likely [adj.] 可能的[adv.] 很可能•dislike [v.] 不喜爱;厌恶[n.] 不喜爱;厌恶•alike [adj.] 同样的;相同的•unlikely [adj. ] 不太可能的;未必会发生的•know[v.] 知道;认识;通晓•同义替换词:•be aware of•形近词•knowledge [n.] 知识;学识;知道•unknown [adj.] 不知道的;未知的•many [adj.]许多的;大量的[pron.]许多人•同义替换词:•numerous, multiple, lots of•most [adj.]最多的;最大量的[adv.]最;极其;非常•同义替换词:•maximum•形近词•mostly [adv. ] 主要;大部分•make [v.]做出;制造;使成为;把…做(好)•同义替换词:•produce• A plant may produce new flowers man is young but once.•花有重开日,人无再少年•just [adv.] 刚才;只是;正好•同义替换词:•merely, simply, only, indeed, but•形近词•adjust [v. ] 调整;调节;校正•justify [v.] 证明(决定、行为或想法)正当;表明…必要•justice [n.]正义;公正;司法;审判员•new[adj.] 新的;新近出现的•同义替换词:•fresh•形近词•newspaper [n.] 报纸;报•lie [v.]躺,平放;位于;说谎,欺骗[n.]谎话•形近词•believe [v.] 相信;认为•belief [n.] 信任;相信;信念•may [v.aux.]可能;可以;祝[n.]五月(May)•同义替换词:•can•形近词•maybe [adv.] 大概;或许;也许•mayor [n.] 市长•only[adv.] 只;仅仅[adj.] 唯一的•同义替换词:•merely, barely, unique, simply•come[v.]来,来到;出现•同义替换词:•occur, happen, become•形近词•become [v.] 变成;成为;变得•outcome [n.] 结果;结局;后果•overcome [v.] 战胜;克服;控制•get [v.] 变得;成为;到达[v.] 使得;获得;变成;收到•同义替换词:•acquire, gain, obtain•形近词•forget [v.] 忘记;遗忘C. 单词应用•man[n.] 男人•2011-12 阅读•“In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, ”the study reported.•human [adj.] 人类的•2000-6 阅读•One strength of the human condition is our tendency to give and receive support from one another under stressful circumstances.•candidate [n.] 候选人;投考者•2009-12 阅读•Throughout this long, tense election, everyone has focused on the presidential candidates and how they’ll change America.•flo w[v.] 流动;流向;(信息)传播•2013-6 阅读•If they generate more power than the home is using, the excess flows into the utility’s power grid.•completely [adj.] 完整地;齐全地;全部地;彻底地•2010-6 阅读•Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane—the area least subject to impact—from its original position in the landing wells.•like [prep.] 像•2013-6 阅读•Aside from the panels on the roof, Premier Gardens looks like a community of conventional homes.•justice [n.] 正义;公正;司法;审判员•2003-阅读•Obviously the justices did not show their personal preferences, their mere likes and dislikes, they stated their considered judgment, painstakingly arrived at after thorough inquiry and deliberation.•come[v.]来;出现•2013-6 阅读•In the absence of societal pressures to maintain pair-bonds, O’Sullivan suggests that romantic love has increasingly come to be seen as the factor that should determine who we stay with and for how long.•alike [adj.] 同样的;相同的•2003-9 阅读•Television passes information, and indiscriminately, to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults.•new[adj.] 新的•2013-6 阅读•Large companies have a difficult time switching into new markets because there is a temptation to put existing assets into the new businesses.Unit 2A. 单词识记•less [adj.] 更少的[adv.] 更少地•同义替换词:•tiny, little, small•More haste, less speed.•欲速则不达•形近词•nevertheless [adv.] 然而;不过•endless [adj.]无止境的;无边无际的;无休止的•careless [adj.] 粗心的;漫不经心的•hopeless [adj.] 没有希望的;绝望的•worthless [adj.] 无价值的;无用的•conversation [n.] 会话;非正式会谈•同义替换词:•dialogue•The reading of all good books is like a conversation with the finest men of past centuries. -- Descartes•所有的好书,读起来就如同和过去世界上最杰出的人谈话。

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重,重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值,重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的,文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记:believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记:tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记:reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫,守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光(反射光)glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀(prefix): to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民,移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝,排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的,专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括,包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止,杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除,阻止preclusive除外的,妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱,秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的,隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露,泄露,透露enclose vt.围住,包住;附入,把装入信封envelopenclosure n.(四周有篱笆、围墙的)围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro(forward)+gress(go)“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re(back)+gress(go)“退步,退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con(together)+gress(go)“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e(out)+gress(go)走出去,所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in(in)+gress(go)走进来,所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的,先进的,前进的aggress=ag(to)+gress(go)“进攻,侵略”aggression=ag(to)+gress(go)+ion“进攻,侵略”aggressive=ag(to)+gress(go)+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的,有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示,出示3、上演,制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品,产物;2、积,乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的,富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率,生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、(oneself)表现`conduct n.举止,行为;管理(方式),实施(方式)con`ductor n.领队,指挥,列车长,售票员。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 22

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 22

U ni t22A.单词识记discourage:【v.】阻止;使泄气;使失去信心形近词courage n.勇气,胆量courageous adj.勇敢的;无畏的encouragedevil:【n.】(犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中的)魔王,撒旦;(用于强调)家伙,人;淘气鬼;冒失鬼elderly:【adj.】上了年纪的bulk:【n.】(大)体积;(大)量;庞大的身躯;巨大的体重;主体;大部分形近词b ul b n.电灯泡;球茎;鳞茎b yp ass:【v.】(通常为更快地实现某事)越过;避开;绕开;(道路)绕过c al ori e:【n.】卡,卡路里(热量单位)facilitate【v.】促进;使便利faint:【adj.】微弱的,暗淡的,虚弱的;不尽力的;敷衍的;半心半意的;晕眩的;虚弱无力的【v.】晕厥;晕倒【n.】昏厥,昏倒fashionable:【adj.】流行的;时髦的;时兴的gratitude:【n.】感恩之情;感谢engineering:【n.】工程;工程学alliance:【n.】(国家或政党的)联盟;同盟backward:【adj.】向后的,往后的;倒退的;不进反退的bait:【n.】饵;诱饵【v.】装饵于;给(鱼钩或陷阱等)上诱饵banquet:【n.】宴会;盛宴constitute:【v.】被视为;可算作;构成;组成copyright:【n.】版权;著作权costly:【adj.】昂贵的;价格高的;造成严重损失的;代价大的d am n:【ad j.】(用于加强语气)该死的;可恶的;十足的;完全的【v.】谴责;指责(政策、行动等) deputy:【n.】副职;副手;副主管;代表;议员C.单词应用D is cou rage[v]阻止2007年阅读新题型W he n a sk ed wh at the y wa nt to do,the y s ho ul d b e dis co uraged f ro m s ay ing“I ha ve no i de a.”Th ey ca n cha ng ecourageous[adj.]勇敢的;无畏的2014年翻译题2007年阅读新题型If the study of law is beginning to establish itself as part and p ar cel o f a gene ral e du cat io n,itsai ms an d met ho ds sh oul d a pp ea l d ir ect ly to j our nal is m edu ca tor w i s a dis ci pli ne wh ich e ncourag es[adj]上了年纪的2007年阅读Text3E ve n d em ogr ap hic s a re w ork in g aga ins t t he m idd le cl as s f ami ly,as the odds of having a weak elderly parent—and all the attendant n ee d f or ph ys ica l a nd f ina nc ial a ssi sta nc e—h ave j ump ed ei ght fo ld i n2006年完型Even when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will g iv e t he m t hr ee mea ls a da y and a pl acethe bulkT hi s s ug ges ts th at di mm er bu lbs b urn lo ng er,t ha t t he re is an a dv ant ag e i n not be in g too2009年阅读Text1I ns tea d,the new ha bi ts we d eli be rat ely i ng rai n int o our sel ve s cre ate p ara ll el pat hw ay s t ha t c ancalorie[n]卡路里2008年阅读Text3G ro wth,whi ch ra rel y co nti nu es be yon d t he a ge of20,dem and s calories andfacilitate[v]促进2008年阅读Text2faint[adj]不尽力的;敷衍的2011年阅读Text1A s a d es cri ption of t he ne xt mu si c d irect or of a n o rc hes tra t ha t h as hi th ert o bee n l ed b y m us ici an sl ike G us tav M ahler an d P ie rre B ou lez,t hat s eem s l ik el y t o hav e str uck a t lea st so me Ti mes r ea der s as2007年阅读Text3Both the absolute cost of health care and the share of it borne by f am ili es ha ve ri sen—a nd newly f ashio nab le he al th-savings pl an s a re sp readi ng fr om le gisla ti ve ha lls to W al-Ma rt wo rk ers,w it h much2014年阅读Text32007年阅读Text1E ri css on gr ew up in S we den,and s tud ied n uc lea r eng in eering u nt il he realized he would have more2013年阅读Text2I n Feb ruary t he FTC a nd the Dig it al Adv er ti sin g All ia nce(D AA)agreed that the industry would getbackward[adj]向后的2009年完型Instead of casting a wistful glance backward at all the species we’ve left in the dustI.Q.-wise,it implicitly asks what the r ea l cos ts of ou r o wn i nte ll ige nc e m igh t be.banquet[adj]宴会的2011年阅读Text1H il ton i s b ui ldi ng it s own h ote l the re,w hi ch yo u m ay be su re w ill b e dec or ate d w it h Ham le tH am bur ger B ar s,the L ea r L oun ge,t he Ba nq uet B anq uet in g Roo m,an d so for th,and w ill b e v ery2008年阅读Text2C op yri gh t r es ted wi th t he jo urn al pu bli sh er,a nd re se arc her s seeking knowledge of the resultsdamn[adj]该死的;可恶的2006年阅读Text42011年阅读Text2As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold,deputy chiefs m ay be m ore w ill ing t o mak e the j ump。

2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdf

2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdf

2024恋练有词考研英语词汇pdfHere is an English essay on the topic "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" with a word count greater than 1000 words:The year 2024 marks a significant milestone for students preparing for the CET, or College English Test, in China. As one of the most crucial English proficiency exams, the CET has always placed a strong emphasis on vocabulary, and the release of the "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" has become a highly anticipated event among test-takers. This comprehensive resource promises to revolutionize the way students approach their English language studies and conquer the CET with confidence.The 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is a meticulously curated collection of the most essential words and phrases that are likely to appear on the upcoming CET examinations. Developed by a team of experienced language experts and educators, this invaluable resource provides students with a strategic roadmap to mastering the vocabulary necessary for success in the CET.One of the standout features of this PDF is its laser-sharp focus on the specific vocabulary requirements of the CET. Unlike generalEnglish vocabulary books, this resource is tailored to the unique demands of the exam, ensuring that students allocate their precious study time and efforts effectively. The PDF covers a wide range of topics, ranging from academic and professional vocabulary to idiomatic expressions and colloquial language, all of which are critical for achieving high scores on the CET.Another key aspect of the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is its user-friendly design and comprehensive approach. The PDF is structured in a clear and organized manner, making it easy for students to navigate and find the information they need. Each word or phrase is accompanied by a detailed explanation, including the part of speech, definition, and sample sentences, allowing learners to fully comprehend the nuances of the vocabulary and integrate it seamlessly into their language skills.One of the most impressive features of this PDF is its emphasis on context-based learning. Rather than simply providing a list of words, the resource delves deeper, exploring the various contexts and scenarios in which the vocabulary might be used. This approach not only enhances the students' understanding of the words but also equips them with the ability to apply the vocabulary appropriately in the CET exam.Furthermore, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDFincorporates cutting-edge learning strategies and techniques to maximize the efficiency of the study process. Spaced repetition, memory-enhancing mnemonics, and interactive quizzes are just a few of the innovative tools included in the PDF, empowering students to develop a strong and long-lasting command of the CET vocabulary.Perhaps the most compelling aspect of this resource is its ability to cater to the diverse learning needs of CET aspirants. Whether a student is a visual learner, an auditory learner, or a kinesthetic learner, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF provides a multifaceted approach to vocabulary acquisition, ensuring that every individual can find the most effective study methods to suit their learning style.In addition to the comprehensive vocabulary content, the PDF also includes valuable insights and strategies for effective test-taking. From time management techniques to strategic approaches for different question types, the resource equips students with the necessary skills and mindset to tackle the CET with confidence and precision.One of the most significant advantages of the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is its accessibility and affordability. Unlike traditional textbooks or tutoring services, this digital resource isavailable at a fraction of the cost, making it accessible to a wide range of students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. This democratization of learning resources is a testament to the commitment of the PDF's creators to ensure that every CET aspirant has the opportunity to succeed.As the 2024 CET exam approaches, the release of the "2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF" has become a game-changer for students across China. This comprehensive and innovative resource has the potential to transform the way CET candidates approach their English language studies, providing them with the tools, strategies, and confidence they need to excel in the exam and beyond.In conclusion, the 2024 Vocabulary for CET English Exam PDF is a testament to the power of technology, innovation, and dedication in the field of language education. By empowering students with the most essential vocabulary and equipping them with effective learning strategies, this resource is poised to become an indispensable companion for CET aspirants on their journey to linguistic mastery and academic success.。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 23

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 23

词组
get rid of:除掉;去掉;摆脱
dispose of:解决;将(某物)处理掉
cope with:对付;支应
同义词
manage v.处理;设法对付
address v.对付;处理;设法了解并解决;向……作正式讲话;向……说话
monopoly 【n.】垄断;专卖;垄断企业
形近词
possession n.占有;所有;拥有
charter[adj]根据特许状办理(或设立)的 2012 年阅读 Text 4 Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
mock[v]嘲笑;嘲弄 2009 年阅读 Text 4 Meanwhile,many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s,as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.“Our main end was to catch fish.” Meanwhile,many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s,as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.“Our main end was to catch fish.”

恋练有词单词打印(全)精编版

恋练有词单词打印(全)精编版

Unit 1Live 居住,生活;生命;有生命的,现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的,有生气的,活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生;释放;表达;传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长,比…经久largely 【adv】主要地;大部分;大量地enlarge 【v】扩大;放大;详述market 【n】市场,营销,行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的,明显的;有记号的remark 【v】评论;觉察;评论【n】注意;言辞marketplace 【n】市集,商场,市场landmark 【n】地标;里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降;婉拒discipline 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚incline 【v】倾斜;倾向;易于underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出linen 【n】亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布(的)loneliness 【n】孤独,寂寞airline 【n】航线,航空公司pipeline 管线,管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题,头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓;大纲;概要in line with 和……成直线,与……一致,按照boundary边界,分界线bound 界限,限制succession 继承,连续procession 队伍,行列lineage 【n】血统;家系;世系friendliness 【n】亲切;友谊;亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell居住于,存在于reside 定居于,属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由,一般,大体上,详细地bulky 庞大的,体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点,斑点stain 污渍,玷污,污染symbol 象征,标志Unit 2value 【n】价格;价值;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视overvalue 对……评价过高,过分重视devalue 贬值的,减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地,节省地;在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物,发表,发布,发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织,编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的,毫无意义的product 【n】产品,产物;乘积production 【n】成果;产品;生产;作品economic 【adj】经济(上)的,经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众,民众;【adj.】公众的,公共的;公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的,不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的;善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地;以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供,供给governance 【n】统治权,管理权publicity 【n】公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity 【n】身仹;统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供;提出;呈现;【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地,当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质,要点tell 【v】辨别,区别;吩咐,命令;泄露discard 【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;丢弃deal 【n】数量,程度;交易influence 【v】影响,感化fund 【n】专款,基金,资金【v】拨款,为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的;有势力的individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体revolve 【v】使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕review 【v】回顾;检查;复审dealership 【n】代理权;经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的;不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众;观察者;观看者;指示器ideal 【n】理想;完美的典型;典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地;明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地,基础地highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的,根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者,评论家Independently 【adv】独立地;自立地involvement 【n】参与;牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到;由于deal with 处理,对付;安排individually 【adv】个别地,单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;environment 【n】环境,外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费,消费,消耗return 【v】返回,回来,归来;回答extreme 【adj】极度的,极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地,浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的,系统化的mislead 【v】误导;带错terminally 【adv】定期,按期;在末端;最后determinedly 【adv】决然地,断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止;使结束;使终止;使结束;解雇leadership 【n】领导能力;领导阶层prove 【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定leader 【n】领导,领导人;首领;指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求;为…辩护in terms of 用…的话;按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱system 【n】系统;体制term 【n】学期;期间;条件;术语;条款interpret 【v】解释;了解,认为plead 【v】借口;为…辩护;determine 【v】确定;决定;使下决心,下决心improve 【v】提高,提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望,愿望function 【v】起作用;【n】功能,作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的,起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐,丌融洽headway 【n】前进;进步;航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛;麻烦;令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者;物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的headline 【n】大标题;头版头条新闻;【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进,进步;放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织,薄的沙织品;面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的;法定的;法律许可的issues 【n】问题,发行(物),(报刊)期号【v】发行;颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪;螯,钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件intend 【v】想要,打算,企图slacken 【v】使松懈;使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地;各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题;【v】给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的;有创造力的;启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话;坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁;拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人;【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理,推论materialism 【n】唯物主义;唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的,好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠;用mean 【adj】小气的;平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象,设想,料想finding 【n】发现,发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的,实用的,实践的status 【n】地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的(复数形式表示统计学,统计资料)indeed 【adv】确实,实在;真正地,多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的,爱想象的intention 【n】意图,意向,目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象,化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的,无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地,日益stationary 【adj】固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化,使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的;可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性;实际性;实用性;实例state 【v】陈述说明;规定【n】状态,国,州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地,故意地meeting 【n】会议,集会;会合;运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性,职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述;报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的physical 【adj】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的vanish 【v】消失;消散relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系treat 【v】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客decline 【v/n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide 【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除; 意见分歧;分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性;描述…的特性【n】性格,品格definite 【n】帐目;叙述;说明【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师,会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(从困境等中)摆脱,露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理,物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足;治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为,由于account for 占据;说明,解释(原因)take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章,短文evidence:【n】证据;形迹,迹象【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运depress 【v】压低;使沮丧;使萧条formula 【n】公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于,最后informally 【adv】非正式地;不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知;告诉;报告;告发;告密expression 【n】表达,表示;表情;表现力;措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换,转变prevent 【v】预防,防止;阻止,妨碍evident 【adj】明显的;明白的conform 【v】符合;遵照;适应环境;使一致;使遵守;使顺从【adj】顺从的;一致depression 【n】萧条,不景气;沮丧;忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的;介绍的;开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的,见多识广的compress 【v】压缩,压紧,精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的;教育性的,有益的suppress 【v】抑制,镇压;废止uniformity 【n】一致,同样formulation 【n】公式化;简洁陈述;构想,规划label 【n】标签;标记;称号;外号perform 【v】执行;表演introduce 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,吅格;吅适;胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者,供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的;违法的;违反规则的【n】非法移民;间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱,遗产psychology 【n】心理学;心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若,只要,假如mere 【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide 【v】供给,提供otherwise 【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面manage 【v】管理,经营,处理,设法对付,控制,操作qualify 【v】(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定,修饰legal 【adj】法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的U11recognize【v】讣出,识别;承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映,表现;反省,绅想;考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束,群,团【v】成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subject【n】主题,题目;学科,主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信仸,依赖;委托,信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地,广大地,深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的;全然的wonder 【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇亊【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concern【v】涉及,关系到;关注【n】关心;利害(关系)concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的;有关的concerning【prep】关于;就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的;无关的;无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为,把…看作;考虑,绅想;体谅,照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心;考虑; 要考虑的亊;报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管,尽管democratic【adj】民主的,大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制;民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步drop【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离;退学;退出effective【adj】有敁的,生敁的;给人印象深刻的;显著的effect【n】敁果;作用;影响【v】产生;达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地,生敁地;有力地;实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人;无一技之长者【adj】无敁的;丌起作用的;徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的,失敁的,丌起作用的engage【v】(使)从亊于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用engage in 从亊于,参加doc_template01engage with 交战;不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的,卲时的;直接的;最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲,立刻;直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查,研究let【v】允许,听仸;假设;出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口,通风口U13manufacture【v】制造,加工【n】制造,制造业;产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的,有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的,有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的,丌同的variety 【n】多样;种类;变化;品种;变种vary 【v】改变;使多样化;变奏;变化;变异;违反variable【adj】可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的【n】变量;可变物,可变因素variation【n】变化;变异,变种;参数调节;波劢varying【adj】丌同的,多种的invariably【adv】总是;丌变地;一定地varied【adj】多变的;各弅各样的;verbal 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的;非文字的;丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功敁,敁力;贞操virtually【adv】亊实上,几乎;实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的;有敁的;实质上的,亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经claim【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent:【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律,觃定;学科;讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别,辨别;辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的;卓越的;高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的;丌常见的;没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉,精通;亲密;随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测grant 【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】政府补劣釐;津贴take …for granted 想当然,讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民,侨民【adj】秱民的,迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的,讣为有理labor 【n】工作,劳劢;劳力,劳方【v】劳劢;苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室,研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的;详尽的;煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作;详绅阐述;变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地;协作地collaborative【adj】合作的;协作的land 【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆landowner【n】地主,土地所有者mainland【n】大陆;本土【adj】大陆的;本土的landing【n】登陆;码头;楼梯平台landmark【n】路标,地标;里程碑;地界标;划时代的亊island【n】岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立;使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie:【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的mass【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大觃模的,群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示;钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不,参加;分享,分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形弅opposition【n】反对,敌对;反对派,在野党proposition【n】命题,提讧;主题,讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文;作曲;极成,合成物disposition【n】性情;倾向;处置;部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的,迅速的,卲刻的【v】激起,促进,推劢prompting【n】激励,提示,刺激property【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion【n】比例,部分,仹儿;均衡,相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少,缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足,使满意,说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换,转秱;秱劢【n】转秱;转换,转变;(轮班)downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造,建造;组细, 极成【n】结极,极造;建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业;失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡,鼓吹【n】提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow 【v】允许,同意;考虑Shallow 【v】变浅;使变浅【adj】浅的;肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅;肤浅allow for考虑到;顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的;适合的【v】占用,拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的,丌相称的consequence 【n】结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate 【v/n】争论,争辩demonstrate 【v】论证,证实,展示,说明;示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素,组成部分equal 【adj】相等的;胜仸的【v】等于【n】(地位)相等的人,对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出,指示;表明,暗示instance 【n】例子,亊例。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 24

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 24

Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit24) 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38percent by 2005.
reinforce [v]加强 2009 年阅读新题型 Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit24)
nowhere [adv]任何地方 2009 年阅读 Text 4 According to the standard history of American philosophy,nowhere else in colonial America was“so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to the standard history of American philosophy,nowhere else in colonial America was“so much important attached to intellectual pursuits.”
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit24) 形近词 miss v.错过(机会);漏掉;忽略 commission n.委员会;佣金;犯(罪);委任;委任状 v.委任;使服役;委托制作 emissions-free:零排放 admission n.承认;入场费;准许进入;坦白 commissioner n.理事;委员;行政长官;总裁

恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30

恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
Unit 2
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈);同等地位的人;贵族 【vt.】 仔细看;费力地看
词组
gaze at:凝视;注视
stare at:盯;凝视
glare at:长久地怒视;瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放 【n.】问题;( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to:对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称
contend v. 声称;主张
assert v. 声称;断言
patent: 【v.】 取得……的专利权;授予专利【adj.】专利的;明显的 【n.】专利;专利权;专利品
词组
intellectual property:知识产权
organization n.组织;机构;团体
structure n. 结构;构造;组织
stress 【v】 强调;着重 【n】压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调;突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤 n. 压力;负担;重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地
enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充
词组
at large 一般;全体地;普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】 做标记;指出;标明;在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、 【n】 痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;( 考试等 ) 分数

恋练有词-词汇

恋练有词-词汇

恋练有词-词汇(总22页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--unit 01state statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publicmasscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation mean meaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectual propertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaseline2airlineoutlinelineagepipeline guidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroute succession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliffIMFfinancial fiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold3shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself with as/so far as···be allowshallowallow forproductproduction productiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfraction4access accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probeunit 06 identify identity identity with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitle doubt doubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician material bodily introduce introductory launchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialistic5observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdetermine determinedly terminate terminallyin terms ofclause increasingly increasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectively withrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainlandlandingelementelevate6indicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed to religionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscale circumstanceunder the circumstance=in the circumstances threatenprospectunit 09rejectrejection declinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject to sth./doingsth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconceptionconceivenotionenhanceenhancedchancellorenhancementboostheightenreferenceparallel7unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticismmuscle muscular presence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral coderetailretailer entailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbegoverned byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford to8complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12 dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted electioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterized byportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffective9effecteffectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequality equivalent frequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranet Internet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadopt10adoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexible schedule schedulecellcluecontext exertimpose sth. on optionoptional opportunity exception permanent durable traitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradicalradicallysufficientadequateaffluentabundantampleextentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventional unconventionalexpectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestra privacyillusion illustrate pursuepursuitinsist insistence consist in/of persist persevere uphold previous previously primary primitive priorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient inbe adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthenstrengthburybury one’s headin the sandcelebratecelebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorient orientedprevailreignquest request question unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscure opaque vaguepeak paramount summit climax pension suspension grant subsidy allowance rage outragein a ragefury recipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possess assess possession assessmentbear occupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiarstrategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curious about/todispute disputableencounter counterpartprofound profoundly prosperity prosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlighten unenlightened acquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussion poverty poorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybereluctant to do sth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherent organize disorganized mobilize arrangeperpetual appetizer dessertharmharmful harmonious harsh pharmaceutical hurtdamageelectronic electronics electronicallyrarerarely uncommon exceptionaltreatretreat undertreatment dealhandlevanishdiminish disappeardividedivided separate splitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusionconclusiveinconclusiveconcludingexcludein conclusiondecorateornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22discouragecouragecourageousencouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscalorie facilitate faint fashionable gratitude engineering alliance backward bait banquet constitute copyright costly damn deputyunit 23binbind bruise census charter clarity moan mock obsession passion prevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmiss commission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25 poisonous poisoning toxicprimitive archaic original humble printing blueprintprintprintout printerin printrushgold rush rush through hustleswitchswitch on switch offtemper temperamenttone milestone flagstone color ultimate ultimately eventually terminal violentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb. doingsth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpseofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposable chopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcession concede sth. to sb. make a concession/ some concessions tocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond of ideologydoctrine philosophy imitationimitatesimulation miserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychologicaltechnologicalgeologicalbiologicalpathologicalastrologicaltheologicalecologicallychronologicaldefinitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefender defendantpreciseprecisely precision accurateremark remarkableparliament parliamentarythe House of Lords (of Britain)/the Upper Housethe Lower House/ the Lower Chamber congress assemblycommittee commit commitment community commit oneself to be committed to dedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawback shortcoming craftsmancredentialrational operational licencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantityquantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulatestimulationarousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industrygeologygeologistgeologicalingraingracegravityantigravityhardshipplightpredicamentinfectinfectionirrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentle moderateorganic organize disorganized organism organization organizationalphasepolethe South Pole prejudice prejudice againstsensation sensational sensibleundertakesuspicious suspicion suspiciously susceptible skeptical questionable triumphfiasco vainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapytherapist musictherapyaffiliateaffiliationbe affiliated/attached toagitateagitatedirritateannoyalphabetalphabeticallyvocabularyamend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approacharbitrarybureaucracy bureaucratbrakecirculate circulation catholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestivedroughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraroma atmosphere frontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoatassaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviatepalliatehumble stereotypeBible。

恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30

恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30

statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicizedin public masscivillawclawlawful lawsuitflawlawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implicationinfluential impact livealive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargebulky outsize hugemark market marketplace marked marketer remark remarkable landmark blotspotstain symbol system systematic systematically regime organization structurestressed-out highlight emphasizestrainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatent intellectual propertycourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineoffline coastline deadline incline baseline airlineoutline lineage pipeline guildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundsuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewinterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view take sth. into account perspective individual individuallyeconomic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fscal cliff financial fiscal monetary create creature creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation legalillegallawfulofficial consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider... as subject subjectivebe subject to lead leadership misleadleaderpleadside withplead for leadinglead someone on lead up totake the leadintentintend to do/doing sth. sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into account leavce sth. out of account on account of description explanationconsumer consumption consuming consumerismclientenvironment environmental environmentally environmentalist surroundings atmosphereessayarticlematteras a matter of substancestuffmaterialfund fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfundholdhousehold holderwithhold shareholder shareholding hold backhold onhold outcling withstand seizefunction functionalworkemploy evidence evidentproof confirmation practicein practice performnotedenote noteworthy take/make notes degree agreement Greekconcerned unconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as ... be concerned allowshallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow–levellevel offon the leveldo one's level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalization professionalism provide provided provider provisionsupplyofferchallenge unchallenged dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructuredefinecontentcontentiondiscontentself–contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigrate comprehension comprehensivebeyond one's comprehension potentialpossibleprobablemassmassivemassacrerally compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast feature involve involvement revolve evolve invalid engage occupy segment section fraction accessaccess road cover coverage recovery discover cloak reveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probe identify identify with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitledoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician astrophysicist material bodily introduce introductory launch initiatefigure conduct semiconductor conductive conductorsteertellteller intellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylack blackened slack slacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emergeemergency emerge from surface originate oppear express press expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppress supress press for state conveyconsequence in consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise to executive currentcurvesortresortsort sth. out assort classify secure safeguard shieldthreat menacematerialism materialistic observe observerabidesurveyestablishwell–established establish oneself in launchwonder wonderfulno wonder approach access tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take... for granted positionposture composition opposition proposition disposition locatesitebrain brainstorm brain–drain term determine determinedly terminate terminal terminallyin terms of clause increasingly increased laborelaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce mobiledetailcareerquitresign renounce depart essential necessary vital indispensable corehead headachego–ahead headlineheadlong headhunter head for chieftalent respect respected respectable respectively irrespectively with respect to in respect of esteem maintain retain uphold sustain primary primarily prime principalrelate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobond commune directly directory directive indirectly straightfrankly otherwise likewisereflect reflection unreflection reflect on dispitedisciplineland mainland landing element elevate indicate exposeposepurpose propose impose compose oppose suppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to religionsuffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstances = in the circumstances threatenprospectrejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeet assemble congregate personal intetpersional persionality impersional individual private indeed certainly definitely manage manager manageable management administer regulate control recognize unrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivity objectivenessobject to sth./doing sth. trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth. criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical of immediate immediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintain concept conception preconception conceive notion enhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boost heighten reference parallelunparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by consious consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserve energy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscularpresence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral code retailretailerentailupset upsetting disturbance partnerspouseversion diversion governgovernment governance government–funded self–governingbe governed by administrate conductinterpret interpretation miniterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturning overturnin return of industrialindustry industrialized industrialization measure oppose opponentbe opposed to repeldenycounter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dreampicturedropdrop bydrop out engageengagement engage in engage with propertyasset unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond responsible responsibility correspondentin response toafford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensure assure favor favorite favorable unfavorable in favor of novel novelty requirement requiredominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted election campaign ballotbe sorrowful of griefroutine routinely circular bus route inevitable unavoidable solveresolve solution commerce commercialized commerciale-commerce circuit integrate integration integrated disintegrate integrate with disorderhighly extremely exceedingly noticeat/on short notice take notice of advertisement detectobtain obtainablegainderive characterizebe characterized by portraydepictdeclineon the decline descend decreaseformerformformal formula perform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informative informally conform conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformityformidable previous vastvastly devastating effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justify testify verify confirm affirmlie underlie underlying lie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughing stock debate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overall deprive emotion emotional sentiment temper mood disposition modify mode modification revise amendnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoet remains remain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilizeeliteelitismentrepreneur colony colonial comply complicate complicated contact contestin contact with historian inherit inherent privilege privileged purchase random description describe definition pictureadmitadopt adoptive crucial essential key significant decisive overriding quote quotation cite restore restoration revive recover resume enable empower permit endeavor strive foressayexternal internal agenda flexible schedule schedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. on option optional opportunity exception permanent durabletraitattribute feature peculiarity catercater to capable dependent independent reliant extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical imply simply indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to array eventually prevent finallylabeltagbrand designate psychology typical typically sample variousvaryvariedvariety varying variable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimate。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 15

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 15
lure:【n.】诱惑力,魅力;诱饵【v.】诱惑;引诱;哄骗 bait n.诱饵 v.引诱
marine:【adj.】海洋的;海产的;海运的;海事的【n.】水兵;海军陆战队士兵 submarine 潜水艇
norm:【n.】标准;规范;行为准则;通例;常规 normal 正常的 abnormal 反常的 不规则的 ab- /un-=否定
various:【adj.】各种各样的;不同的 形近词 vary(v.)不同;有差异;(使)变化;改变 varied(adj.)各种各样的 variety(n.)多种多样;种类;变化;品种 varying(adj.)不同的;多种多样的 variable(adj.)可变的;易变的;多变的;变异的;畸变的(n.)变量;可变物;可变因素 variation(n.)变化;变异;变种
familiar【adj】熟悉的;通晓的;过分亲昵的 形近词 unfamiliar(adj.)不熟悉的;不常见的 词组 be familiar with:熟悉 family 家庭 be proficient in:熟练;精通 efficient 有效率的 sufficient 足够的 充足的 insufficient 不足的 不充足的 deficient 不足的 有缺陷的 不充足的
numerous:【adj.】众多的;许多的 形近词 numerical(adj.)数字的;用数字表示的;数值的 mystery 神秘 秘密
orchestra:【n.】管弦乐队;(剧院或音乐厅的)正厅前排座位 orchestrate v.精心编排 orchestral concert 精心编排的演唱会
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit15)
Unit 15 A.单词识记
dependent: 【adj.】依靠的;依赖的;取决(于……)的;有赖(于……)的 【n.】(子女等)受抚养者 补充词汇 independent(adj.)独立自主的;不受约束的 (n.)中立派;无党派者 同义词 reliant(adj.)依靠的;信赖的 rely 依靠 依赖

(完整word版)恋练有词单词打印(全)(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)恋练有词单词打印(全)(word文档良心出品)

Unit 1Live 居住,生活;生命;有生命的,现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的,有生气的,活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生;释放;表达;传送【n】传递livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长,比…经久largely 【adv】主要地;大部分;大量地enlarge 【v】扩大;放大;详述market 【n】市场,营销,行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的,非凡的,辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的,明显的;有记号的remark 【v】评论;觉察;评论【n】注意;言辞marketplace 【n】市集,商场,市场landmark 【n】地标;里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降;婉拒discipline 【n】纪律;学科;训练;惩罚incline 【v】倾斜;倾向;易于underline 【v】在…下划线;强调;突出linen 【n】亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布(的)loneliness 【n】孤独,寂寞airline 【n】航线,航空公司pipeline 管线,管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题,头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓;大纲;概要in line with 和……成直线,与……一致,按照boundary边界,分界线bound 界限,限制succession 继承,连续procession 队伍,行列lineage 【n】血统;家系;世系friendliness 【n】亲切;友谊;亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell居住于,存在于reside 定居于,属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由,一般,大体上,详细地bulky 庞大的,体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点spot 点,斑点stain 污渍,玷污,污染symbol 象征,标志Unit 2value 【n】价格;价值;重要性【vt】评价,估计;尊重,重视overvalue 对……评价过高,过分重视devalue 贬值的,减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地,节省地;在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物,发表,发布,发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织,编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的,毫无意义的product 【n】产品,产物;乘积production 【n】成果;产品;生产;作品economic 【adj】经济(上)的,经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众,民众;【adj.】公众的,公共的;公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的,不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的;善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地;以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供,供给governance 【n】统治权,管理权publicity 【n】公开,宣扬,曝光度,知名度identity 【n】身仹;统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供;提出;呈现;【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地,当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质,要点tell 【v】辨别,区别;吩咐,命令;泄露discard 【v】拒绝,抵制,驳回;排斥,退掉;丢弃deal 【n】数量,程度;交易influence 【v】影响,感化fund 【n】专款,基金,资金【v】拨款,为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的,依赖的;随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的;有势力的individual 【adj】个人的,单独的,独特的【n】个人,个体revolve 【v】使…旋转;使…循环;反复考虑;围绕review 【v】回顾;检查;复审dealership 【n】代理权;经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入,牵涉,陷入;worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的;不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展,进化;使逐步形成;推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象;视点;观察;眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众;观察者;观看者;指示器ideal 【n】理想;完美的典型;典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地;明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地,基础地highly 【adv】高度地,很,非常;赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的,根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者,评论家Independently 【adv】独立地;自立地involvement 【n】参与;牵连;包含;混乱;财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到;由于deal with 处理,对付;安排individually 【adv】个别地,单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生,出现;想起,想到;闪现lead 【v】领导,引导;领先,占首位;environment 【n】环境,外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费,消费,消耗return 【v】返回,回来,归来;回答extreme 【adj】极度的,极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地,浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的,系统化的mislead 【v】误导;带错terminally 【adv】定期,按期;在末端;最后determinedly 【adv】决然地,断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止;使结束;使终止;使结束;解雇leadership 【n】领导能力;领导阶层prove 【v】证明,证实;结果是;检验,考验;鉴定leader 【n】领导,领导人;首领;指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求;为…辩护in terms of 用…的话;按照,从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头,为首,起带头作用,领导lead up to 导致,逐渐导致;把…一直带领到;为…作的准备;lead on 继续引领,继续往前走;怂恿,引诱system 【n】系统;体制term 【n】学期;期间;条件;术语;条款interpret 【v】解释;了解,认为plead 【v】借口;为…辩护;determine 【v】确定;决定;使下决心,下决心improve 【v】提高,提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的,和谐的,融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望,愿望function 【v】起作用;【n】功能,作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的,起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐,丌融洽headway 【n】前进;进步;航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的;头向前的;匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛;麻烦;令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者;物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的,产业的headline 【n】大标题;头版头条新闻;【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的,刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进,进步;放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织,薄的沙织品;面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的;法定的;法律许可的issues 【n】问题,发行(物),(报刊)期号【v】发行;颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪;螯,钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼;诉讼案件intend 【v】想要,打算,企图slacken 【v】使松懈;使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地;各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格) subtitle 【n】副题;【v】给...加副标题,在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的;有创造力的;启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等,别挂电话;坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁;拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人;【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理,推论materialism 【n】唯物主义;唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的,好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠;用mean 【adj】小气的;平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象,设想,料想finding 【n】发现,发现物[pl.] 调查(研究)结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的,实用的,实践的status 【n】地位,情形,状态,重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的,客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的(复数形式表示统计学,统计资料)indeed 【adv】确实,实在;真正地,多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察,注意到,看到;遵守,奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的,爱想象的intention 【n】意图,意向,目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象,化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的,无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地,日益stationary 【adj】固定的;静止的;定居的;常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化,使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的;可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性;实际性;实用性;实例state 【v】陈述说明;规定【n】状态,国,州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地,故意地meeting 【n】会议,集会;会合;运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的,虚构的,假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性,职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述;报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的;难得的;珍奇的;稀薄的;稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的physical 【adj】物质的,有形的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的vanish 【v】消失;消散relate 【v.】叙述;讲述;和…联系treat 【v】对待;处理;治疗;论述;款待;请客decline 【v/n】衰落;下降,下倾;斜面,倾斜, 拒绝,谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的,可以得到的,可见到的,随时可来的divide 【v】分,划分,分开;分配,除; 意见分歧;分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性;描述…的特性【n】性格,品格definite 【n】帐目;叙述;说明【adj】明确的,肯定的;限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师,会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge:【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(从困境等中)摆脱,露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理,物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;截然;即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的;有道理的;适度的;通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足;治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于on account of 因为,由于account for 占据;说明,解释(原因)take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章,短文evidence:【n】证据;形迹,迹象【v】浮现,出现;(问题等)发生,显露,(事实等)establish 【v】建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的;明确的;确切的;【n】快车,快运depress 【v】压低;使沮丧;使萧条formula 【n】公式,准则;配方;婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于,最后informally 【adv】非正式地;不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知;告诉;报告;告发;告密expression 【n】表达,表示;表情;表现力;措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的,从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换,转变prevent 【v】预防,防止;阻止,妨碍evident 【adj】明显的;明白的conform 【v】符合;遵照;适应环境;使一致;使遵守;使顺从【adj】顺从的;一致depression 【n】萧条,不景气;沮丧;忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的;介绍的;开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的,见多识广的compress 【v】压缩,压紧,精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的;教育性的,有益的suppress 【v】抑制,镇压;废止uniformity 【n】一致,同样formulation 【n】公式化;简洁陈述;构想,规划label 【n】标签;标记;称号;外号perform 【v】执行;表演introduce 【v】引进;提出;采用,推行;引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中,实际上qualify for 有资格,吅格;吅适;胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的,可控制的,可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者,供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的;违法的;违反规则的【n】非法移民;间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱,遗产psychology 【n】心理学;心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若,只要,假如mere 【adj】仅仅,只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地,仅仅,只不过provide 【v】供给,提供otherwise 【conj】要不然,否则【adv】另外,在其他方面manage 【v】管理,经营,处理,设法对付,控制,操作qualify 【v】(使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定,修饰legal 【adj】法律的,法定的;合法的,正当的U11recognize【v】讣出,识别;承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映,表现;反省,绅想;考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束,群,团【v】成群,成团a bunch of 一串,一帮subject【n】主题,题目;学科,主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到,使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体,目的,目标;客体,对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸,依赖;盼望,希望;委托【n】信仸,依赖;委托,信托trust funds 信托基釐distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的,辽阔的,大量的;巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地,广大地,深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的;全然的wonder 【n】惊奇,惊异;奇迹,奇亊【v】诧异,奇怪;纳闷,想知道no wonder 难怪,怪不得concern【v】涉及,关系到;关注【n】关心;利害(关系)concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的;有关的concerning【prep】关于;就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的;无关的;无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为,把…看作;考虑,绅想;体谅,照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心;考虑; 要考虑的亊;报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的,评论的;危急的,紧要的;挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评despite 【prep】丌管,尽管democratic【adj】民主的,大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制;民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配,分布;配(电);散步drop【v】落下,下降;失落;放弃【n】滴,落下;微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离;退学;退出effective【adj】有敁的,生敁的;给人印象深刻的;显著的effect【n】敁果;作用;影响【v】产生;达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地,生敁地;有力地;实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人;无一技之长者【adj】无敁的;丌起作用的;徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的,失敁的,丌起作用的engage【v】(使)从亊于,(使)参加;(使)订婚;引起;吸引;聘用engage in 从亊于,参加doc_template01engage with 交战;不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的,卲时的;直接的;最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲,立刻;直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查,研究let【v】允许,听仸;假设;出租,租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口,通风口U13manufacture【v】制造,加工【n】制造,制造业;产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的,有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的,有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的,丌同的variety 【n】多样;种类;变化;品种;变种vary 【v】改变;使多样化;变奏;变化;变异;违反variable【adj】可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的【n】变量;可变物,可变因素variation【n】变化;变异,变种;参数调节;波劢varying【adj】丌同的,多种的invariably【adv】总是;丌变地;一定地varied【adj】多变的;各弅各样的;verbal 【adj】用言辞的,用文字的;口头的;劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的;非文字的;丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德,德行;优点,长处;功敁,敁力;贞操virtually【adv】亊实上,几乎;实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的;有敁的;实质上的,亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺;艺术鉴赏力;艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近,接近,邻近【n】方法,途经claim【v】要求,主张,声称;索赔【n】要求,主张;断言;索赔,权利,所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛;竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent:【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律,觃定;学科;讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别,辨别;辨讣出distinguished 【adj】著名的;卓越的;高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的,通晓的;亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的;丌常见的;没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉,精通;亲密;随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形;数字;图形;人物【v】算出,估计,推测grant 【v】给予,授予;同意,准予【n】政府补劣釐;津贴take …for granted 想当然,讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民,侨民【adj】秱民的,迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的,讣为有理labor 【n】工作,劳劢;劳力,劳方【v】劳劢;苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室,研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的;详尽的;煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作;详绅阐述;变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地;协作地collaborative【adj】合作的;协作的land 【n】陆地,土地;田地,国土,国家【v】(使)登陆;(使)着陆landowner【n】地主,土地所有者mainland【n】大陆;本土【adj】大陆的;本土的landing【n】登陆;码头;楼梯平台landmark【n】路标,地标;里程碑;地界标;划时代的亊island【n】岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立;使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie:【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的;根本的;在下面的;优先的mass【n】大量,众多;团,块;质量【adj】大觃模的,群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的,可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示;钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不,参加;分享,分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置,职位,职务;姿势,姿态;见解,立场;形弅opposition【n】反对,敌对;反对派,在野党proposition【n】命题,提讧;主题,讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文;作曲;极成,合成物disposition【n】性情;倾向;处置;部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的,迅速的,卲刻的【v】激起,促进,推劢prompting【n】激励,提示,刺激property【n】财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性proportion【n】比例,部分,仹儿;均衡,相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑,(使)为难【n】难题,谜;迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少,缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足,使满意,说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换,转秱;秱劢【n】转秱;转换,转变;(轮班)downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料,库存,现货;股票,公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造,建造;组细, 极成【n】结极,极造;建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子,台子;目录,表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业;失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡,鼓吹【n】提倡者,鼓吹者,支持者allow 【v】允许,同意;考虑Shallow 【v】变浅;使变浅【adj】浅的;肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅;肤浅allow for考虑到;顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的;适合的【v】占用,拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的,丌相称的consequence 【n】结果,后果,影响,重要性in consequence 因此,结果debate 【v/n】争论,争辩demonstrate 【v】论证,证实,展示,说明;示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素,组成部分equal 【adj】相等的;胜仸的【v】等于【n】(地位)相等的人,对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出,指示;表明,暗示instance 【n】例子,亊例。

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 12

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 12

haunting↓阴魂不散
haunt 萦绕于....
vastly 主要地 大量地 巨大的
priority[n]优先权
2009 年阅读 Text 3
It is stated in paragraph 1 that construction of a new education system_ .
[A]challenges economists and politicians
[A]challenges economists and politicians
[B]takes efforts of generations(几代人的努力)
[C]demands(需求) priority from the government
[D]requires sufficient(足够的 充分的) labor force(force 力量)(劳动力)
immigrants(移入民) who had arrived before 1970 had a home ownership(所有权) rate of 75.6
percent,higher than the 69.8 percent rate among native-born(土生土长的 土著) Americans.
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit12)
inevitable:【adj.】不可避免的;必然发生的 同义词 unavoidable(adj.)不可避免的
solve:【v.】解决;解答 形近词 resolve(v.)决定;下定决心;(指委员会或集会)表决;解决(问题、疑问等);分解;使分解为 resolution 分辨率 解析度 像素 solution(n.)解决;解决方法;溶液

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 7

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 7

词组
workforce n.劳动力
force 力量
mobile 【n.】事业;职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯 【adj.】可动的;活动的;运动的;移动
的;可轻松移动的
mob-/mot-=动 mob v.暴动 n.暴民 mobbery 躁动 motion 动作 slomotion 慢动作
detail 【n.】细节 【v.】详述;详细列举(或说明) -tail=切分 tailor 裁缝 entail 导致 使承担责任 retail 零售
in respect of 关于;涉及
refer to 提到
with regard to 关于 至于 regarding 关于....
considering 考虑到.... 关于...
concern 担忧
concerning 关于
形近词
esteem vt.尊敬;尊重;敬重 n.尊敬;尊重;敬重
esteem 是最高级别尊敬 high-esteemed 德高望重的
neg-=not
posture n.姿势;态度;立场 v.故作姿态
posture to be 装作....的样子 pretend 假装
composition n.作文,作曲(曲子);构成;合成物
compose 组成 构成 be composed of 由...组成 composer 作曲家
形近词
opposition n.反对;敌对;反对派;在野党
essential
【n.】本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西 【adj.】必要的;必不可少的;本质的;
基本的
近义词
necessary adj.必要的;必需的n.必需品
vital adj.至关重要的;必不可少的

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 27

恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 27
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit27)
Unit 27 A.单词识记
logical【adj.】逻辑的,符合逻辑的;逻辑上必然的 形近词 psychological,technological,geological,biological,pathological,astrological, theological,ecologically,chronological 形近词 psychological adj.心理(学) technological adj.技术的;工艺的 geological adj.地质(学)的biological adj.生物(学)的 pathological adj.病理学的;病态 astrological adj.占星的 theological adj.神学的 ecologically adv.生态学地 chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的 definite 【adj.】明确的;肯定的;限定 形近词 definitely adv.明确地;肯定地;当然 definition n.定义;清晰度;精确度 indefinite adj.模糊的;无限的;不确定的 indefinitely adv.不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地 近义词
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记(Unit27)
形近词
cast v.使产生怀疑;使不确信;抛下;投射(光线或阴影)
forecaster n.预报员;预测者
foremost adj.第一流的;最重要的
词组
be doomed to=be bound to=be destined to:注定
同义词
predict v.预言;预测
astrological[adj]占星的 2007 年阅读 Text 1 Here are a few guesses(a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills. Here are a few guesses(a)certain astrological signs confer superior soccer skills.

2019考研恋练有词笔记Unit01

2019考研恋练有词笔记Unit01

Unit1A.单词识记state n.状态;情况;国;州v.陈述;说明;规定形近词statute n.法令;法规-tute本身就有权威机构的感觉比如:institute:研究机构manifestation n.显示,表现;示威运动fes fess=speakFather,I want confess神父我想忏悔confess坦白忏悔co-:一起manifest:v.表明显示a.明白的清晰的=obvious n.旅客名单乘客名单passenger:乘客旅客messenger:信使cast:演员表statistic n.统计数值adj.统计的;统计学的statistical adj.统计的;统计学的-ic结尾的词一般做名词如:critic:v.批判n.批判家评论家critical:a.批判的批判性思维:critical thinking形近词stationary adj.固定的;静止的;不动的statement n.(正式明确的口头或书面)陈述,声明;(意见或观点的)表现,表达understatement n.保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写under-↓estimate:估计underestimate:低估overestimate:高估overstate v.夸张,夸大地叙述overstatement:n.大话,夸大的叙述statesman n.政治家politician n.政客玩儿政治的人estaten.房地产;身份;财产开头有e-=ex-表示外面real estate:不动产real estate broker:不动产经纪人break:打破broker:经纪人Entertainment broker娱乐经纪人形近词devastate v.毁灭,毁坏de-↓devil:恶魔evil:罪恶的evil smelling:恶臭evil smelling feet臭脚devastating adj.毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n.地位;情形;状态sta-站近义词assert v.坚称;断言;表明certainly:adv.当然certainty:n.必然性affirm v.断言;肯定;证实public adj.公众的;公共的;公开的n.公众,民众形近词publication n.出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布publicate:出版发行issue:n.文章论据论述v.发表haze:霾republican adj.共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者democracy:民主党demo:n.演示样本唱片示威民主党员democrat:民主人士publicity n.公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况(曝光度)-ity代表抽象positive/negative publicity:积极的/消极的曝光度形近词publicize v.公开publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.公共地;公开地;公众地词组in public:公开地,当众近义词mass n.民众;大量mass media:大众媒体networks:网络(复数)social network:社交网络massive:大量的mass:群众(强调量多)public:大众(强调公众性)civil adj.公民的civil law:民法law n.法律;法令;法规;规律;定律小词:小于七个字母n./v.都可以用形近词claw n.爪;螯;钳;爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj.合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼;诉讼案件suit:a.诉讼合适的形近词flaw n.瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v.使破裂;使有缺陷f-=flylawyer n.律师;法学家attorney:n.检察官公诉人tear---tor撕裂撕碎近义词legislation n.法律;法规legislate:v.立法leg做词根=lawmean v.意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大adj.吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的n.平均值平均数involve in:卷入卷进You are so mean你怎么那么刻薄odd:奇数奇怪的even:偶数on average在平均值上形近词meaning n.意义,含义well-meaning adj.善意的;好心的meaningless adj.没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的-less没有careless:不小心的meaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地形近词means n.方法;手段by no means:绝不meanwhile adv.同时;其间likewise=also并且也词组by means of:用;依靠by no means:绝不;一点也不同义词indicate v.表明;暗示;象征;反映dictator:独裁者dictate:听写dictation:听写口述命令Implication n.可能引发的后果;暗示;含意imply:暗示implied:含蓄influence n影响;感化;势力,权势v影响;感化flu:流感Swine Flu猪流感形近词influential adj.有影响力的;有势力的n.影响者;有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞;撞击;影响v.撞击;碰撞;(对……)产生影响影响influence:(中性词)影响impact(贬消极)消极的影响不良影响brace for impact:紧急迫降brace:手臂have an impact on:对......有重大影响live v.居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记n.生命;生活adj.活的;有生命的;现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v.发表(讲话);递送;接生(婴儿)deliverer:n.拯救者交付者投递者delivery n.分娩;投递;讲话方式pregnant:n.孕妇a.怀孕的outlive v.比……活得长;比……经久out-比....更加outweigh超重形近词liveliness n.活力livelihood n.生计;生活lively:活力四射的有生命力的hard=though艰难的词组live off依赖……生活,依赖off离开此时的live off里的off是指活在别处不是靠自己是靠别处的东西来支撑自己依赖:depend on/rely on/lean on lay off解雇失业下岗take off飞机起飞dwell v.居住于;存在于well井reside v.定居于;属于dwell in和reside in都是居住在......地方但reside in主要与人搭配dwell in主要与动物搭配dwell in the burrow居住在洞穴里resident居民resident evil生化危机近义词survive v.幸存;比……活得长survival n.生存;幸存survivor:幸存者美语里有r要卷舌inhabit v.居住于cohabitation:同居co-:一起settle v.使定居settle in住在....地方settle down落叶归根心定下来settle down your heart定下心来settle:解决问题settle the issue:解决争议settlement:聚居地jew:犹太人preserve:保护区federal adj.联邦的形近词federation n.联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会词组FBI:联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)invest:投资gate:门bureau:局bureaucracy:官僚主义bureaucrat:官僚主义者-cracy和-crat都有高高在上的意思CIA:中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)central:中央intelligence:情报Agency:局agent:代言人large adj.大的;广大的;大量的形近词largely adv.主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v.扩大;放大;扩充augment:扩大增加August:八月词组at large一般;全体地;普遍地puma美洲豹puma at large四处闲逛的美洲豹at large:四处晃四处游走的wanted逃犯通缉犯wanted at large在四处游走的通缉犯近义词bulky adj.庞大的;体积大的bull:牛outsize adj.特大的huge adj.庞大的mark v做标记;指出;标明;在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签、n.痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;(考试等)分数market n.市场;行情v.推销;营销marketplace n.市集;商场;市场marked adj.显著的,明显的;有记号的形近词marketer n.市场商人;市场营销人员remark v.评论;谈到n.评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj.卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n.地标;里程碑;转折点adj.有重大意义或影响的人生转折点:landmark/turning point里程碑:milestone(公里标)/landmark(地标)touchstone:试金石近义词blot n.污点spot n.点;斑点-ot/-et/-lot/-let都是指小东西=littlebook:书booklet:小册子triple:三倍triplets:三胞胎hot-spot:热点hotpot:火锅pot:锅stain n.污迹;污渍v.玷污;污染stainless:不锈的stainless blade:不锈的剑symbol n.象征;标志symbol↑积极的象征symptom↓消极的噩兆凶兆fever:发烧形近词systematic adj.有系统的;系统化的systematically adv.系统地;有条理地近义词regime n.政权;政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n.组织;机构;团体structure n.结构;构造;组织stress v.强调;着重n.压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;(物)应力词组stressed-out因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v.强调;突出emphasize v.强调strain v.使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤n.压力;负担;重负string:一串线一行C.单词应用state n.状态,情况2007年阅读Text4The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty(inAmerica,but not Europe)for data leakage.The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified-by the lack of legal penalty(inAmerica,but not Europe)for data leakage.state of affairs=state:状况情况truth=truth of matter事实真相matter:n.事件v.非常重要love matters爱很重要live matters生命很重要It doesn’t matter没关系justified:a.有正当理由的有合乎情理的事出有因的v.调整(justify的过去分词)证明....正当just:a.正确的justice:公正正义司法法律制裁法官审判员penalty:惩罚death penalty:死刑leakage:泄露渗漏物漏出量causal relationship因果关系=causality side track:侧轨旁轨sacrifice:牺牲statistical adj.统计的;统计学的2007年阅读Text2Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on astatistical population distribution among age peers.Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible,because scoring is now based on a statisticalpopulation distribution(一个统计学的人口分布)among age peers.be based on依据于peer at盯着看peer:n.同辈的同龄人同等的人贵族vi.凝视distribution:n.分配分布statement n.(正式的口头或书面)陈述,声明;(意见或观点的)表现,表达2012年阅读text2A string of accidents,including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in2007and the discovery of anunderground pipe system leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’smanagement especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.A string of(一系列的)accidents(意外),including the partial(部分的)collapse(瘫痪)of a coolingtower(冷却塔)in2007and the discovery of an underground pipe system(地下管道系统)leakage,raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management(管理经理人)especiallyafter the company made misleading statements(有误导性的陈述/声明)about the pipe.a+n./n.(s)+of=some/许多/一些mis-=误misunderstanding:误解overstate v.夸张,夸大地叙述2010年阅读Text4It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they arguethat market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,notthe likely extent of bad debts.It was banks that were on the wrong planet(星球),with accounts(账户)that vastly(极大的)overvalued(高估的)assets(资产).Today they argue(争论)that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflectthe temporary(临时的)illiquidity(n.非流动性的,非现金的,不能立即付现)of markets,not the likely extentof bad debts.temporary staff:临时工staff:员工职员stuff:物品物件extent程度to some extent在某种程度上bad debts坏账status n.地位2013年阅读Text4However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who comein contact with law enforcement.However,the Justices(司法机构)said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify(核实核准)the legal status of people who come in contact(联系接触)with law enforcement(n.执行实施强制).确认断定:assert affirm inspect:核查come in contact with与...有关keep/in line with与...保持联系law enforcement(法律的实施执行机关).assert v.坚称;断言;表明2013年阅读Text4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry outCongress’s immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.The administration(行政机构)was in essence(本质上)asserting that because it didn’t want to carryout(实施)Congress’s(国会的)immigration wishes(移民意愿),no stateshould be allowed to do so either.migrant:n.移居者immigrant:移入民emigrant:移出民publication n.出版;发行;出版物;公布2013年阅读Text3That’s one reason why we have launched Arc,a new publication dedicated to the near future.That’s one reason why we have launched(启动)Arc,a new publication dedicated to(奉献给献身于这里指全身心投入)the near future.launched=take off dedicate oneself to=devote oneself to全身心投入做某事Republican adj(美国)共和党的2012年阅读Text4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker,the hard-lineRepublican governor.In Wisconsin(威斯康辛州)the unions have rallied(集合)thousands of supporters against ScottWalker,the hard-line(强硬派顽固路线的)Republican(共和党)governor(政府官员.rally:集合flaw n.瑕疵;缺点2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science,or what claims to be science,society is reclassifying what once were considered characterflaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.Pushed by science,or what claims to be(自称)science,society(社会)is reclassifying(重新分类)what once were considered(被认为是)character flaws or moral failings(性格缺陷或道德失败)as personality (个性品格)disorders(混乱)akin to(同类近似归因于)physical disabilities.(身体缺陷)Kin—亲属关系kinship:亲属关系家属关系kindred:家族meaningless adj.没有意义的;不重要的2006年阅读Text4Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbegan seeing happiness as meaningless,phony or,worst of all,boring,as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’sflowersof evil.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartists began seeing happiness as meaningless,phony(假冒者赝品)or,worst of all(最糟糕的是),boring,as we went from Wordsworth’sdaffodils(水仙花)to Baudelaire’sflowers of evil.phony:假冒者赝品phony/sham(赝品)/fake(假的)flowermeaningfully adv.有意图地;有意义地;重要地2007年阅读Text1And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was aprocess known as deliberate practice.Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task.Rather,itinvolves setting specific goals,obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as muchon technique as on outcome.And the best way to learn how to encode(编码)information meaningfully,Ericsson determined,was a process known as deliberate(v.深思熟虑a.故意的)practice.Deliberate practice entails(导致)more than(不仅仅是)simply repeating a task.Rather,it involves setting specific goals,obtainingimmediate feedback(反馈)and concentrating as much on technique(技术)as on outcome(结果). code密码income收入live adj.现场演出的2011年阅读Text1These recordings are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’slive performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”at a time and place of thelist ener’s choosing.These recordings(录音)are cheap,available everywhere,and very often much higher in artisticquality(艺术价值)than today’s live performances;moreover,they can be“consumed”(消耗)at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.live off:依赖……生活,依赖2006年阅读Text2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage,Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists(依靠游客)who come,not to see the plays,but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage(小村庄),Shakespeare’s birthplace and the otherSights.(景点)federal联邦的2013年阅读Text4In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’scontroversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.In Arizona v.(对抗)United States,the majority(大多数)overturned(颠覆)three of the four contested(有争议的)provisions(条款)of Arizona’s controversial(有争议的)plan to have state and local police enforce(实施)federal immigration law.turn over:颠覆turnover:营业额mark v.在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签2010年阅读Text4America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levelswhich buyersfind attractive.America’s new plan to buy up(买进)toxic(有毒的)assets(资产)will not work(不会起作用)unless banks mark assets to levels which buyersfind attractive(有吸引力的).marked adj.显著的,明显的;有记号的2014年翻译There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others,and the deliberate educating of the young.There is a marked difference(一个显著的不同)between the education which every one gets fromliving with others,and the deliberate(故意的设计好的)educating of the young.systematically adv.系统地;有条理地2009年阅读Text2Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lumptogether information from different research projects.Databases(数据库)used by some companies don’t rely on(依靠)data collected systematically butrather lump together(聚在一起)information from different research(研究)projects.lump:块块状bulky:大块的stress v.强调2014年阅读Text4Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry,the report supports fullliteracy;stresses the study of history and government,particularly American history and American government;and encourages the use of new digital technologies.Because representative government(代表性的)presupposes(提前假设)an informed(消息灵通的见多识广的)citizenry(市民),the report supports full literacy(完全有文化);stresses(这里作动词强调)the study of history and government,particularly American history and Americangovernment;and encourages(鼓励)the use of new digita(数码)l technologies.Pri-/pre-/pro-=提前前面stressed-out:因心理紧张而被压垮的2008年阅读Text1In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries(the female reproductive organs)removed,their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.In several of the studies,when stressed-out female rats(母老鼠)had their ovaries(卵巢)(the female reproductive organs女性再生殖的器官)removed(这里指割掉移除掉),their chemical responses(反映)became equal to(等于)those of the males(雄性).。

2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲-最后十单元-打印版

2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲-最后十单元-打印版
disaster
(dis=↓aw) ay↓) catastrophe
senility 老迈 seniority 资历
seneschal=? (-al = 人) à随你叫的老人
=佣人,管家
submarine
(cat=↓)
Star=astr, aster, astro
Sen1= senior老者 2= 老迈 (老的很有档次=资历)
hyper-: 过
hypersensitive (a) ~ skin hypercritical (a): hypocritical critic vs. critique critic: skeptic= 怀疑论者
skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑 critical 至关重要的 It is ~ that
Paralympics
词根=256 后缀=10
单词构成
1. Prefix:(情感+方向)
Supergirl hhyyppnnoossiiss superboy hHHyyypppooocccrrriisissyyy Super-man criticize
critical critic
ppoossttppoonnee PPoosstt--9900ss ppoosstt-ggrraadduuaattee ppoosstt-ddooccttoorr
mercy killing; euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria phobia
-ia
原则一:顺序改变,意思不变
原则二:元音替换,意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric

恋练有词高频词汇Unit 10

恋练有词高频词汇Unit 10

高频词汇Unit 10【part 1】●conceptA concept is an idea or abstract principle. 概念; 观念It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept .你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。

our basic concepts of decent human behaviour 我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念the concept that we are citizens of one world 我们是同一个世界的公民的观念She added that the concept of arranged marriages is misunderstood in the west. 她补充说包办婚姻的概念在西方被误解了。

✓conceptionn.[kən'sepʃ(ə)n]the conception of parliamentary democracy 议会民主的概念have (no) conception of sth.They have no conception of what women really feel and want. 他们对女性真正的感受和需求一无所知。

the original conception of the book 此书最最初的构想the moment of conception 受孕的一刻✓conceive1. If you cannot conceive of something, you cannot imagine it or believe it. 想像; 相信I just can't even conceive of that quantity of money. 我简直无法想像那样一笔数量的钱。

(cannot) conceive of (doing) sth.Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish. 许多人无法想象正餐怎么可以没有肉或鱼。

(2019)恋练有词

(2019)恋练有词

★Unit 01★state n. 状态,情况;国;州v. 陈述;说明;规定statute n. 法令;法规manifestation n. 显示,表现;示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的;统计学的statistical adj. 统计的;统计学的stationary adj. 固定的;静止的,不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面) 陈述,声明;(意见或观点的)表现,表达understatement n. 保守陈述;不充分的陈述;轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张,夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产;身份;财产devastate v. 毁灭,毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的;极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位;情形;状况;重要身份assert v. 坚称;断言;表明affirm v. 断言;肯定;证实public adj. 公众的;公共的;公开的n. 公众,民众publication n. 出版;发行;出版物;发行物;公布;发布republican adj. 共和国的;共和政体的;(美国)共和党的;支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者publicity n.公众信息;宣传;公之于众的状况publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地;公开地;公众地in public 公开地,当众mass n. 民众;大量civil adj. 公民的law n. 法律;法令;法规;规律;定律claw n. 爪;螯;钳;爪形器具;v. 用爪抓(或挖) lawful adj. 合法的;法定的;法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼;诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵;裂纹;缺点v. 使破裂;使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师;法学家legislation n. 法律;法规mean v. 意味着,即是;意指,意思是说;打算,意欲;意义重大adj. 吝啬的;刻薄的;破旧的n. 平均值;平均数meaning n. 意义,含义well-meaning adj. 善意的;好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的;不重要的;无价值的meaningfully adv. 有意图地;有意义地;重要地means n. 方法;手段meanwhile adv. 同时;其间by means of 用;依靠by no means 绝不;一点也不indicate v. 表明;暗示;象征;反映implication n. 可能引发的后果;暗示;含意influence n. 影响;感化;势力,权势v. 影响;感化influential adj. 有影响力的;有势力的n. 影响者;有势力的人impact n. 碰撞;撞击;影响v. 撞击;碰撞;冲击;(对……)产生影响live v. 居住;生活;生存;以……为生;留存;铭记adj. 活的;有生命的;现场演出的alive adj. 活着的;有生气的,活跃的deliver v. 发表(讲话);递送;接生(婴儿)delivery n. 分娩;投递;讲话方式outlive v. 比……活得长;比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计;生活live off 依赖……生活,依赖dwell v. 居住于;存在于reside v. 定居于;属于survive v. 幸存;比……活得长survival n. 生存;幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家;联邦;(社团或组织的)同盟;联盟;联合会FBI 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation) CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的;大规模的;大量的largely adv. 主要地;大体上地;大量地enlarge v. 扩大;放大;扩充at large 一般;全体地;普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的;体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v. 做标记;指出;标明;在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹;斑点;污点;记号;符号;(考试等)分数market n. 市场;行情v. 推销;营销marketplace n. 市集;商场;市场marked adj. 显著的,明显的;有记号的marketer n. 市场商人;市场营销人员remark v. 评论;谈到n. 评论;话语;注意;观察remarkable adj. 卓越的;非凡的;辉煌的landmark n. 地标;里程碑;转折点blot n. 污点spot n. 点;斑点stain n. 污迹;污渍v. 玷污;污染symbol n. 象征;标志system n. 系统;体制systematic adj. 有系统的;系统化的systematically adv. 系统地;有条理地regime n. 政权;政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系);管理制度;组织方法;养生法organization n. 组织;机构;团体structure n. 结构;构造;组织stress v. 强调;着重n. 压力;强调;重点;着重;重音;(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调;突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受;使紧张;拉伤;扭伤n. 压力;负担;重负★Unit 02★peer n. 同龄人;同等地位的人;贵族v. 仔细看;费力地看gaze at 凝视;注视stare at 盯;凝视glare at 长久地怒视;瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行,发表;发布;发,发放n. 问题,争端;(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织;薄的纱织品;面巾纸claim v. 要求;主张;声称;断言;索取n. 要求;主张;声称;断言;索赔;提要求的权利;(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布;声明;公布;明确表示disclaim v. 放弃;拒绝承认;否认;放弃权利acclaim v. 向……欢呼;称赞;为……喝彩;宣布;欢呼;喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言;指称;声称contend v. 声称;主张assert v. 声称;断言patent v. 取得……的专利权;授予专利adj. 专利的;明显的n. 专利;专利权;专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院,法庭;球场;庭院courteous adj. 有礼貌的line n. 行,列;(思想或行动的)步骤;方式,方法;路线;线路;(铁道或公交)线路;行业,行当;队,队伍;血统;家族;界线v. 排队;加衬,做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线;强调;突出decline v./n. 下降;衰退;减少online adj. 在线的offline adj. 离线的coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限;截止时间incline v. 倾斜;倾向;易于baseline n. 基线;基准airline n. 航线;航空公司outline n. 轮廓;大纲;概要;略图lineage n. 血统;家系;家族pipeline n. 管线,管道;在筹备中(in the pipeline) guideline n. 指导原则in line with 和……成直线;与……一致;按照series n. 一连串;一系列;连续;接连(广播或电视的)系列节目;系列片row n. 排,行boundary n. 边界;分界线bound n. 界限;限制route n. 路线succession n. 继承;连续procession n. 队伍;行列value n. 价格;价值;实用性;重要性v. 评价,估计;尊重,重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的;减值的worth n. 价值;财产significance n. 意义;重要性view n. 观点;视点;景色;眼界v. 视为;看待;观察interview n. 面试;面谈;接见;采访v. 采访;接见;对……进行面谈;对某人进行面试viewer n.电视观众;观察者;观看者;指示器review n. 评论;回顾;复习;评审;审查v. 回顾;检查;复审;复习功课;写评论reviewer n. 评论者;评论家worldview n. 世界观in view of 鉴于,考虑到;由于;在……能看见的范围内in view 在能看见的范围内;在考虑之中;作为目标on view 在展出;在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. Into account 考虑perspective n.观点;(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法;态度;角度;透视画法individual adj. 个人的;单独的;独特的n. 个人,个体individually adv. 个别地,单独地collective adj. 集体的;共同的;总的;集合的economic adj. 经济(上)的;经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的;不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地,节俭地;在经济上socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff 财政悬崖IMF 国际货币基金组织(Inter national Monetary Fund) financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的fiscal adj. 财政的;国库的monetary adj. 货币的create v. 创造,创作;引起,造成;建立creature n. 人;生物;动物creative adj. 创造的;有创造力的;创造性的;启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造;再创建;重现creativity n. 创造力;创造creation n. 创造,创立;创作;创造物,作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说;创世论;神造说creationist n. 创世论者;造物主义者procreation n. 生育;生殖legal adj. 法律的;法定的;合法的;正当的illegal adj. 非法的;违法的;违反规则的n. 非法移民lawful adj. 合法的;法定的legitimate adj. 合法的;合情理的v. 使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj. 官方的;法定的n. 官员;行政人员consider v. 认为;把……看作;考虑;细想;体谅;照顾consideration n. 体贴;关心;考虑;要考虑的事;报酬;补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considering prep. 考虑到;就……而论;鉴于consider... as 把……视作;把……看作★Unit 03★subject v. 使遭受;使服从;使隶属n. 主题;题目;学科;科目;主语adj. 受……支配的;服从于……的subjective adj. 主观的,主观上的;主体的;个人的be subject to 遭受;承受lead v. 领导;引导;促进;领先;占首位;通向;导致;带来n. 带领;领头;引导;铅leadership n. 领导能力;领导地位,领导阶层mislead v. 误导;使误信;将……引入歧途leader n. 领袖,领导者;首领;指挥者plead v. 请求;恳求;为……辩护;提出……为理由side with 与(某人)站在同一边,和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for 恳求……,乞求……;在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的;最重要的lead someone on 误导(某人);蒙骗(某人)lead up to 导致,逐渐导致;使话题(渐渐)转向;为……作准备take the lead 带头,为首;起带头作用;领导intend v. 想要;打算;企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门;行业;领域account v. 说明;解释;导致;把……视作n. 账目;账户;描述;叙述;解释;说明accountant n. 会计师,会计account for 占据;解释;说明take into account 考虑到;体谅leave sth. out of account 不考虑on account of 因为,由于description n. 描述;形容explanation n. 解释;说明consumer n. 顾客,消费者consumption n. 消费;消耗consuming adj. 消耗的;消费的consumerism n. 消费者权益保护;消费主义client n. 客户;顾客;委托人environment n. 环境;周围状况environmental adj. 环境的;有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境地environmentalist n. 环境保护论者;环境论者surroundings n. 周边;周围环境atmosphere n. 大气层;氛围situation n. 状况;形势essay n. 论文;杂文;散文;(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文,短文article n. 文章;论文matter n. (有形的)物质;(某一类型的)物质;(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧;有关系;有影响as a matter of fact 其实,实际上substance n. 物质;实质;重要性stuff n. 材料;本质;要素material n. 物质;材料;原料fund v. 拨款,为……提供资金n. 专款;基金;资金fundamental adj. 基础的;根本的fundamentally adv. 从根本上地;基础地nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对……资金提供不足hold v. 保持;拿着;握住;保有;拥有;拖住;支持n. 握住;掌握;货舱,行李舱household n. 家庭;同住在一所房子里的人;一家人adj. 家庭的;家用的;家喻户晓的;众人皆知的holder n. 支持物;持有者;(支票等)持有人withhold v. 扣留;拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股票持有者;股东stakeholder n. 利益相关人;股东hold back 退缩;阻止;抑制hold on 等一等;停一停;〈口〉别挂电话;坚持hold out 伸出;递出;维持;保密;坚持;不屈服hold up 举起;支持;耽搁;拦劫cling v. 紧紧抓住;抱紧;抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v. 经受住;承受;顶住seize v. 抓住;控制function v. 充当;工作;起作用n. 功能;作用;职责;职务;职员functional adj. 功能性的;在工作的;在起作用的;运转正常的work v. 使工作;使运作employ v. 使用;利用;雇用evidence n. 根据;证据;形迹,迹象evident adj. 明显的;明白的proof n. 证明confirmation n. 确认;证实practice v. 练习;训练n. 练习;训练;业务活动;工作;[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice 在实践中;实际上;事实上perform v. 执行;履行;演出;表演note v. 注意;记下;摘下n. 笔记;记录;按语;注释;便条;短笺;含义;暗示;钞票,纸币denote v. 表示;代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的;显著的;重要的take/make notes 作笔记★Unit 4★degree n. 程度;度数;学位;等级agreement n. 协定;一致;同意Greek n. 希腊人;希腊文adj. 希腊的;希腊语的;希腊人的concern v. 涉及;关系到;关注n. 关心;关切;顾虑;忧虑;利害(关系)concerned adj. 关心的;关注的;有关(方面)的;认为重要的;担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的;无关的;无忧虑的concern oneself with 关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……来说allow v. 允许;同意;考虑shallow v. 变浅;使变浅adj. 浅的;肤浅的allow for 考虑到;顾及;允许有product n. 产品;产物;乘积production n. 生产;产量;产品;作品productive adj. 富有成效的;多产的;有益的;具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力invention n. 发明(物)level n. 水平;程度;等级,级别adj. 水平的;平的;平稳的v. 弄平;铺平;使瞄准;使对准low-level adj. 低水平的;低级别的;次要的level off 稳定,呈平稳状态on the level 真诚;坦率;诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴;竭尽所能ffort n. 努力;艰难的尝试effortless adj. 不费力气的infer v. 推论;推断inferiority n. 劣势;劣等;下等;次级;自卑情绪,自卑感inferior adj. 低等的;劣等的;下级的;差的,次的n. 部下,下属inference n. 推论;推理;推断deduce v. 推论;推断conclude v. 得出结论;推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的;专业的;专门的professionalize v. 使……职业化;使……专业化professionalization n. 专业化;职业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性;职业化;专业化provide v. 供给;提供;给予provided conj. 倘若;只要;假如provider n. 提供者;供应者,供应商provision n. 供应;提供;(法律的)条文;条款;规定;准备supply v. 供给;补充offer v. 提供;给予challenge n. 挑战;艰巨任务;(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑;质疑v. 挑战;怀疑;质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged adj. 不成问题的;未受到挑战的;未引起质疑的;没有异议的★Unit 5★deal n. 数量;程度;协议;(尤指)交易,生意v. 处理;给予;做买卖,经营ideal n. 理想;完美的典型;典范adj. 理想的;完美的;假设的;非常合适的;空想的;不切实际的dealing n. 行为;交易;交往dealership n. 代理权,经销权;经销商deal with 处理;应付;安排a great deal of 大量(的),许多(的)contract n. 合同;契约structure v. 构造;建造;组织;构成n. 结构;构造;建筑物restructuring n. 改组;重新组织;调整structural adj. 结构的;建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造;基础设施;下部组织define v. 阐明;规定;限定;使明确;给……下定义;解释content v. 使满足n. 容量;含量;(教育项目或课程的)内容;满足;满意adj. 满足的;满意的contention n. 争吵;争执;(争论或讨论时的)看法,观点discontent n. 不满;不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的;沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的;移民的n.(外来)移民;侨民immigration n. 移居;移民emigrate v. 移居国外;移民comprehension n. 理解;领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的;综合性的;能充分理解的;广泛的n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential n. 潜能;潜力adj. 潜在的;可能的possible adj. 可能的;潜在的probable adj. 可能的;大概的;很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的;群众的;大量的n. 大量,众多;团,块;质量;民众massive adj. 大而重的;大块的;大规模的;巨大的;大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量rally v. 一致支持;团结起来;振作;恢复n. 群众大会;集会;(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较;相比;对比;比作comparable adj. 可比较的;类似的;比得上的comparison n. 比较;比喻;对照comparative adj. 比较的;相当的comparatively adv. 对比地;比较地;相当地;相对地compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比;把……比作contrast n. 差异;差别;悬殊v. 对比;对照;截然不同;有明显差异;对比鲜明feature n. 特征;特色;特写(或专题) v. 起重要作用;以……为特色;由……主演;特写involve v. 使……卷入;牵涉;涉及;包含;使陷入;使参与involvement n. 参与;介入;卷入;(投入的)感情;(倾注的)热情;暧昧关系;恋爱关系revolve v. 使……旋转;使……循环;反复考虑;围绕n. 旋转;循环;旋转舞台evolve v. 发展;进化;使逐步形成;推断出invalid adj. 无效的;站不住脚的n. 病人;伤残者engage v.(使)参与;(使)从事;使参加(谈话)occupy v. 占据;使从事segment n. 部分;段;片;节section n. 部分;节fraction n. 一小部分;些微access n. 接近;进入的方法;入口;通道;进入(权)v. 读取(计算机)信息accessible adj. 易到达的,易进入的;易使用的;易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n. 盖子;套子;(书的)封面v. 包含;足以支付;经过;穿过coverage n. 覆盖;覆盖范围;新闻报道recovery n. 恢复;复原;痊愈;重获discover v. 发现;发觉cloak n. 斗篷;披风;覆盖物;遮盖物v. 笼罩;覆盖;遮掩reveal v. 展现;显示;揭示;揭露;告诉;泄露uncover v. 揭露;发现unveil v. 公之于众;揭露display v. 陈列;显示disclose v. 公开;揭露analysis n. 分析;分解anatomy n. 解剖;剖析probe n. 探查;调查★Unit 6★identify v. 识别;鉴别;确认;把……看成一样identity n. 身份;统一性identify with 认同;与……有同感recognize v. 识别;认出title n. 书名;标题;头衔,称号entitle v. 取名为;叫做;给予名称;给……权利(或资格)entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利;资格subtitle n. 副标题;说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题;在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑v. 怀疑,疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定;存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical adj. 物质的;有形的;肉体的;身体的;物理学的physics n. 物理;物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. 医生;内科医生astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家★Unit 7★material adj. 物质的;肉体的;有形的bodily adj. 身体的;肉体的introduce v. 引进;提出;采用;推行;引用introductory adj. 引言的;导论的;介绍性的launch v. 发动;开展n. 下水;发射initiate v. 开始;发起figure v. 算出;估计;推测n. 体形;数字;图形;人物figure out 弄清楚conduct v. 引导,带领;处理;实施;管理;传导(热,电等);指挥(军队,乐队等) n. 行为;举动;指导,引导;实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的;传导的;有传导力的conductor n. 领导者;向导;管理人;(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behavior n. 行为;举止;(科学领域中的)运动方式;活动方式;性能;特点steer v. 驾驶(车、船、飞机等);引导;指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tell v. 辨别,区别;告诉;讲述;吩咐,命令;(事物)显露,显示teller n. 讲话者;出纳员;银行柜员机intellect n. 智力;非凡的才智;才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子;脑力劳动者intellectualism n. 知性主义;理智主义;对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的;有才智的;智能的intelligently adv. 聪明地;明智地intelligence n. 智力;智能;聪明satellite n. 人造卫星inform v. 告诉;通知notify v. 通知;告知lack n. 缺乏,不足;缺少的东西v. 缺乏,缺少blackened adj. 变黑的;被损坏的slack n. 煤末;长裤adj. 松弛的;疏忽的v. 放松;使缓慢;松懈;懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢;(使)松懈;(使)松弛available adj. 可用的;可获得的;有空的be available to 可用于obtainable adj. 可获得的;可取得的accessible adj. 能接近的;易得到的emerge v. 浮现;出现;(问题等)发生;显露,(事实等)暴露;(从困境等中)摆脱;露头;出头emergence n. 出现;浮现;露头emergency n. 紧急状况;紧急需要;紧急事件adj. 紧急情况下的,应急的emerge from 从……出现;暴露(问题、意见等) surface v. 显露;浮出水面originate v. 发源;来自;产生;创始;开创appear v. 出现;显现express v. 表达;表示adj. 特快的,快速的;明确的;确切的n. 特快列车;快递;捷运公司press v. 压,按;催促;敦促;进行;强调;榨取;压榨n. 报纸;报刊;印刷机;新闻记者expression n. 表达;表述;表情;神情impress v. 盖印;传送;给人深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;不俗的;了不起的unimpressive adj. 不惹人注意的;给人印象不深的;无印象的depress v. 降低;减少;使沮丧;使消沉depression n. 萧条(期);不景气;沮丧;忧愁;忧郁症depressant n. 镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩;缩短;使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的oppress v. 压迫;压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重suppress v. 抑制;镇压;废止press for 迫切要求;敦促state v. 陈述;声明convey v. 传达;传递;输送consequence n. 结果;后果;影响;重要性in consequence 因此;结果outcome n. 结果;成果contribute v. 有助于;贡献;捐助;捐献;投稿contributing adj. 贡献的;起作用的contribution n. 捐助;贡献;捐助之物contribute to 有助于;捐助;贡献lead to 导致;把……带到give rise to 引起;导致;造成executive adj. 执行的;实施的n. 经理;主管;管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流;气流;电流;思潮;潮流adj. 现时的;当前的;进行中的curve n. 曲线;弧线;(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲;(使)呈曲线形sort n. 种类;类别v. 分类;整理resort v. 诉诸;采取;凭借;求助n. 胜地;手段sort sth. out 挑选出;分类,整理;解决(问题);理清(细节)assort v. 把……分类classify v. 分类;归类secure v. 得到某物;获得;防护;保卫adj. 安全的;可靠的;放心的;稳固的;稳定的safeguard v. 保护;保卫;维护shield v. 保护;掩护;庇护threat n. 威胁;恐吓;凶兆menace n. 威胁;恐吓material n. 材料;物质;素材;资料adj. 物质的materialism n. 唯物主义;唯物论;实利主义;物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的;唯物主义的observe v. 观察;看到;遵守;奉行observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受;容忍;遵守survey v. 调查establish v. 建立,设立;安置,使定居;确立establishment n. 确立;制定;公司;机构well-established 已为大家接受的;信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于;在……落户launch v. 开展(重大活动);发起,发动(军事袭击等);推出;发布wonder v. 诧异;奇怪;纳闷;想知道n. 惊奇;惊异;奇迹;奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的;极好的no wonder 难怪;怪不得approach v. 靠近;接近;临近n. 方法;途径access to 接近;有权使用;通向……的入口come up to 达到;等于get close to 靠近;接近grant v. 给予;授予;同意;准予n. 补助金;拨款immigrant n. 移民;侨民adj. 移民的;迁入的take ... for granted 想当然;认为理所当然position n. 位置;职位;职务;姿势;姿态;见解;立场;形式positive adj. 积极的;明确的;肯定的;有益的;毋庸置疑的;(化验或试验结果)阳性的;(数字)正的;带正电的posture n. 姿势;态度;立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文;乐曲;构成,合成物opposition n. 反对;敌对;反对派;在野党proposition n. 命题;提议;主题;议题disposition n. 性情;倾向;处置;部署locate v. 找到;设立;确定……的位置site n. 场地;场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑;智力;[pl] 脑力;智能brainstorm v. 集思广益;集体献计brain-drain 智囊流失;人才流失term n. 学期;期间;时期;条件;术语;条款;地位v. 把……称为,把……叫做determine v. 确定;查明;决定;使下决心;判决,裁定determinedly adv. 决然地,断然地terminate v. 使停止,使终止;解雇terminal adj. 末端的;终点的;定期的;末期的n. 末端;终点;总站;终端机terminally adv. 末期地;晚期地;末端地;终止地in terms of 根据;就……而言clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasingly adv. 不断增加地;越来越多地increased adj. 增加的;增强的labor n. 工作;劳动;劳力;劳工v. 劳动;苦干laboratory n. 实验室;研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的v. 精心制作;详细计划;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物);变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作;勾结,通敌collaboratively adv. 合作地,协作地workforce n. 劳动力mobile adj. 可动的;活动的;运动的;移动的;可轻松移动的detail n. 细节v. 详述;详细列举(或说明)career n. 事业;职业;生涯;工作岁月;职业生涯quit v. 离开;退出;停止;放弃;辞职resign v. 辞职;放弃renounce v. 放弃;抛弃depart v. 离开;出发essential n. 本质;要点;要素;必不可少的东西adj. 必要的;必不可少的;本质的;基本的necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的,必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的,绝对必要的core n. 果心;核儿;(问题的)核心;要点;主要业务;主要活动v. 去掉……的果心;给(水果)去核head n. 头;头顶;头部;首脑,首长;(公司、组织的)负责人;领导人;头脑;才智v. 率领;站在……前头;前进;用头撞;顶(球)headache n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头疼的事go-ahead n. 前进,进步;许可,批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题;大字标题;新闻提要v. 给加标题;使成为注意中心;在(演出)中担任主演headway n. 前进;进步;航行速度;间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的;头朝前的;迅猛的adv. 头朝前地;迅猛地,莽撞地headhunter n. 猎头,物色人才的人;猎取人头的蛮人head for 驶向;走向chief n. 负责人;首领talent n. 天资;才能respect v. 尊敬;重视;遵守;顾及n. 尊敬,尊重;方面;[pl] 敬意;问候respected adj. 受尊敬的;受重视的;被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊重的;可观的,相当大的;人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地,各自地irrespectively adv. 无关地with respect to 关于in respect of 关于;涉及esteem v. 尊敬;尊重;敬重n. 尊敬;尊重;敬重maintain v. 维持;保持;坚持;主张;供给;赡养retain v. 保持;保留;保存;付定金聘请(律师) uphold v. 维持;支持sustain v. 使持续;保持;经受;遭受primary adj. 最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的;基本的primarily adv. 主要地prime adj. 最好的;首要的n. 全盛时期;最成功时期v. 事先指点;使做好准备principal adj. 最重要的;主要的central adj. 中心的;最重要的★Uint 8★relate v. 叙述;讲述;和……联系interrelated adj. 相关的,互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联;极为相似;使显示联系;使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的be correlated with 与……有关;与……相联系relate to 有关,涉及bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly adv. 直接地;笔直地;坦率地,直截了当地;正好地;即刻,马上directory n. 姓名住址簿;工商名录;号码簿;董事会,理事会;指南,使用手册adj. 指导的;咨询的directive adj. 指导的;管理的;方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地straight adv. 直接地;坦率地frankly adv. 直率地;坦诚地otherwise adv.与之不同地;相反地;以其他方式;在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地;而且reflect v. 反映;表现;思考;深思;考虑reflection n. 思考;见解;想法;反映;反射;表现;体现;倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的;无思虑的;不反省的reflect on 思考;仔细想;回忆despite prep. 不管;尽管in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练;惩罚n. 纪律;规定;学科;训练land n. 陆地;土地;田地;国土;国家v. (使)登陆;(使)着陆;弄到;捞到mainland n. 大陆;本土adj. 大陆的;本土的landing n. 登陆;码头;楼梯平台element n. 元素;要素;组成部分elevate v. 举起;提高;提升indicate v. 指出;指示;表明;暗示expose v. 使暴露,使显露;揭露;揭发;使遭受pose v. 摆姿势;装模作样;提出(讨论等);造成;形成n. 姿势;装模作样purpose n. 目的;用途;意志v. 决心;企图;打算propose v. 主张;提议;建议;打算;计划;求婚impose v. 强加;征税;利用;欺骗;施加影响compose v. 相成;组成;写作;作曲;使平静;排字oppose v. 反对;抗争suppose v. 猜想,料想;假设;认为supposedly adv. 据说;可能;按照准则;恐怕be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当,应该religion n. 宗教;信仰;信念religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的;宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士;尼姑suffer v. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦;受难;受折磨suffering n. 苦难;痛苦;折磨suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病);受( 某种病痛)折磨epidemic n. 流行病;(疾病的)流行,传播;(坏事的)盛行,泛滥,猖獗adj. 流行的;盛行的;肆虐的addict n. 吸毒成瘾者;瘾君子v. 使沉溺;使上瘾payment n. 付款;支付;支付的款项;付款额hijack v. 劫持;操控n. 劫持;强行控制;操控scale n. 规模;比例(尺);鱼鳞;级别v. 测量;攀登;刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况;形势;环境under the circumstances = in thecircumstances 在那种情况下threaten v. 威胁;恐吓;预示prospect n. 前景;前途;展望;可能性;希望★Unit 09★reject v. 拒绝考虑;不接受;不同意;抛弃;不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝;谢绝refuse v. 拒绝;回绝discard v. 丢弃;抛弃occur v. 发生;存在;出现;有;(想法或主意)被想起occurrence n. 发生;出现;发生的事情,事件incur v. 招致;带来;遭受happen v. 发生;出现;碰巧arise v. 产生;出现meet v. 遇见,会见;会谈;经历;遭到;满足assemble v. (使)集合;(使)聚集;(使)集会congregate v. 聚集;集合personal adj. 个人的,私人的;亲自的,本人的;人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的;人际的personality n. 人格;性格;个性;名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的;冷淡的;客观的individual adj. 个人的;个别的;独特的private adj. 个人的;私人的indeed adv. 实际上;确实,实在;真正地;多么certainly adv. 确定地;当然地definitely adv. 明确地;确切地manage v. 管理;经营;处理;设法对付;控制;操作manager n. 管理者;经理manageable adj. 可管理的;可控制的;可处理的management n. (商务或机构的)管理,经营;管理部门;安排;驾驭administer v. 管理;治理regulate v. 管理;调整;控制control v. 控制;管理recognize v. 认出;识别;承认unrecognized adj. 未被认识的;未被承认的;未被认定的recognition n. 认识;识别;承认;接受;赞赏;认可object v. 反对n. 物体;目的;目标;客体;对象objection n. 反对;不喜欢;异议objective adj. 客观的;如实的n. 目的;目标;宾格objectivity n. 客观性;客观objectiveness n. 客观object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任;依赖;盼望;希望;委托n. 信任;依赖;委托;信托,托管;信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的;多疑的trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……,信赖……critical adj. 批判的;评论的;危急的;重要的;挑剔的;临界的critically adv. 批判性地;苛求地;危急地;严重地;关键地hypocritical adj. 伪善的;虚伪的;伪善者的;伪君子的criticize v. 评论,批评;批判be critical of 挑毛病;批评immediate adj. 立即的,即时的;直接的;最接近的;目前的,当前的immediately adv. 立即,立刻;直接地conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的;速溶的let v. 允许,听任;假设;出租,租给;任由,让outlet n. 出口;(情感的)发泄途径let out 放出,释放;发出;结束let alone 不管;更不必说advocate n. 提倡者;拥护者;支持者v. 提倡;拥护;主张instance n. 例子;事例;实例instantly adv. 立刻,马上instantaneously adv. 立刻地;突如其来地for instance 例如;譬如preserve n. 保护区;禁猎地;蜜饯;果酱;专属工作;独占的事物v. 保护;维持;保存;保藏;腌制maintain v. 维持;保持;保养★Unit 10★concept n. 概念;观念;思想conception n. 概念;观念;想法;设想;构想;概念的形成;怀孕;胚胎preconception n. 先入之见;成见conceive v. 想象;相信;构思;设想;怀孕notion n. 理念;看法;观念enhance v. 提高;增强enhanced adj. 增强的;提高的;放大的chancellor n. (英国的)财政大臣;(德国或奥地利的)总理enhancement n. 增强;增加boost v. 使增长;推动;改进;使兴旺;增强;提高heighten v. (使)加强reference n. 参考;参考书目;提及;涉及;证明书(人);介绍(人)parallel n. 平行线;平行面;类似;相似物;对比;纬线adj. 平行的;并联的;相同的;类似的unparalleled adj. 无比的;空前的;绝无仅有的parachute n. 降落伞v. 空投;(使)空降;(使)跳伞。

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unit 01 influential stressed-out state impact highlight statute live emphasize manifestation alive strain statistic deliver unit 02 statistical delivery peer stationary outlive gaze at statement liveliness stare at understatement livelihood glare at overstate live off contemporary statesman dwell issueestate reside tissue devastate survive claim devastating survival proclaim workstation inhabit disclaim status settle acclaim assert federal lay claim to affirm federation allegepublic FBI contend publication CIA patent republican large intellectual publicity largely property publicized enlarge court publicly at large courteousin public bulky Linemass outsize hardlinecivil huge underline law mark declineclaw market onlinelawful marketplace offline lawsuit marked coastline flaw marketer deadline Lawyer remark incline legislation remarkable baseline mean landmark airline meaning blot outlinewell-meaning spot lineage meaningless stain pipeline meaningfully symbol guideline means system in line with meanwhile systematic seriesby means of systematically rowby no means regime boundary indicate organization bound implication structure route influence stress successionprocession consider articlevalue consideration matter overvalue reconsider as a matter of devalued considerable factworth considering substance significance consider ··· as stuffview unit 03 material Interview subject fundviewer subjective fundamental review be subject to fundamentally reviewer lead nonfundamentalist worldview leadership underfundin view of mislead holdin view leader householdon view plead holdertake sth. in view = leading withholdtake sth. into lead on shareholder account lead someone on shareholding perspective lead up to stockholder individual take the lead stakeholder individually intend hold back collective intend to do = hold on economic intend doing sth. hold up uneconomic sector clingeconomics account withstand economically accountant seize socioeconomic account for functionfiscal cliff take into account functionalIMF leave sth. out of workfinancial account employfiscal on account of evidence monetary description evidentcreate explanation proofcreature consumer confirmation creative consumption practicerecreate consuming in practice creativity consumerism performcreation client Note creationism environment denote creationist environmental noteworthy procreation environmentally take/make notes legal environmentalist unit 04illegal surroundings degreelawful atmosphere agreement legitimate situation Greekofficial essay concernconcerned contract coverage unconcerned structure discover concern oneself restructuring cloakwith structural revealas/so far as···be infrastructure uncoverallow content unveil shallow contention displayallow for discontent disclose product self-contented analysis production immigrant anatomy productive immigration probe productivity emigrate unit 06 invention comprehension identifylevel comprehension identitylow-level beyond one ’s identity with level off comprehension recognizeon the level potential titledo one’s level best possible entitleeffort mass entitlement effortless massive subtitleinfer massarce doubt inferiority biomass doubter inferior rally undoubtedly inference compare doubtful deduce comparable in doubt conclude comparison in no doubt professional comparative physical professionalize comparatively physics professionalizati compare with geophysical on compare to physician professionalism contrast material provide feature bodily provided involve introduce provider involvement introductory provision revolve launchoffer evolve initiate challenge invalid figure unchallenged engage figure outoccupy conductunit 05 segment semiconductor deal section conductive ideal fraction conductor dealing access behavior dealership accessible steerdeal with access road tella great deal of cover tellerintellect lead to site intellectual give rise to brain intellectualism executive brainstorm intelligent current brain-drain intelligently curve term intelligence sort determine satellite resort determinedly inform sort sth. out terminate notify assort terminally lack classify in terms of blackened secure clauseslack safeguard increasingly slacken shield increased available threat laborbe available to menace laboratory obtainable unit 07 talent accessible material respect emerge materialism respected emergence materialistic respectable emergency observe indirectly emerge from observer straight surface abide frankly originate survey otherwise appear establish elaborate express establishment laborsaving press well-established collaborate expression establish oneself collaboratively impress in launch workforce impressive wonder mobile unimpressive wonderful detail depress no wonder career depression approach quit depressant access to resign compress come up to renounce pressing get close to depart oppress grant essential press for immigrant necessary state take ···for granted vitalconvey position indispensable consequence positive corein consequence posture head outcome composition headache contribute opposition go-ahead contributing proposition headline contribution disposition headway contribute to locate headlongheadhunter purpose personality head for propose impersonal chief impose individual respectively compose private irrespectively oppose indeedwith suppose certainly respect to supposedly definitelyin respect of be exposed to manage esteem be composed of manager maintain as opposed to manageable retain be supposed to management uphold religion administer sustain religious regulate primary suffer control primarily suffering recognize prime suffer sth.= unrecognized principal suffer from sth. recognition central objectunit 08 epidemic objection relate addict objective interrelated payment objectivity correlate hijack objectiveness correlated scale object tobe correlated with circumstance sth./doing sth. relate to under the trustbond circumstance= distrust commune in the mistrusted directly circumstances trust fund directory threaten put trust in directive prospect sb./sth. likewise unit 09 criticalreflect reject critically reflection rejection hypocritical unreflecting decline criticizerelect on refuse be critical of despite discard immediatein spite of occur immediately discipline occurrence instantland incur letmainland happen outletlanding arise let out element meet let alone elevate assemble advocate indicate congregate instance expose personal instantlypose interpersonal instantaneouslyfor instance genealogist be opposed to preserve generate repelmaintain code denyunit 10 encode counterconcept moral code imagine conception retail image preconception retailer imagingconceive entail imaginarynotion upset unimaginable enhance upsetting imaginative enhanced disturbance dreamchancellor partner picture enhancement spouse dropboost version drop byheighten diversion drop out reference engageparallel unit 11 engagement unparalleled govern engage in parachute government engage with succeed governance propertybe succeeded by government-funded assetconscious self-governing unemployment consciousness be governed by employ unconscious administrate employer subconscious conduct employeebe conscious of interpret employmentbe aware of interpretation unemployment rate deliberate misinterpret demonstrate spontaneous define respond conservative specify responsible conservation prove responsibility conserve improve corresponding energy proverb correspondent progressive show in respond to global confirm affordcrisis return unaffordablecritic returning afford tocriticism overturn complexmuscle in return for complexity muscular industrial perplexing presence industry intricatepresent industrialized sophisticated represent industrialization ensurein the presence of measure assuregene oppose favorgenetic opponent favoritefavorable circuit nonconformist unfavorable integrate transformation in favor of integration formulate novel integration formulation novelty disintegrate informativeness requirement integrate with uninformed require disorder misinformation unit 12 distort uniformity dominate formidable dominant unit 13 previous domestic highly vast predominance extremely vastly predominantly exceedingly devastating recruit notice effective priority at/on short notice effecthence take notice of effectiveness neglect advertisement effectively negative detect ineffectual negotiate obtain ineffectivebe neglectful of obtainable efficientowe gain justifyowing to derive testifyrevenue characterize verifytaxation be characterized confirm affirm vote by liedevoted portray underlie election depict underlying campaign decline lie inballot on the decline lie with sb. misery descend puzzlebe sorrowful of decrease puzzlement grief former puzzled routine form confuse routinely formal satisfycircular formula satisfiedbus perform dissatisfied route performer dissatisfaction inevitable performance be satisfied with unavoidable performative be dissatisfied solve formation withresolve reformatory fulfillsolution informed stock commerce informative stock price commercialized informally stock market commercial conform laughinge-commerce conformity stockdebate break even permit controversy steady endeavor dispute stabilize strive forequal unit 14 essayequally elite external internal equate elitism agenda equality gradual flexible equivalent entrepreneur schedule frequently colony schedule frequent colonial cell repeatedly comply clueuniversal complicate context universe complicated exert universally contact impose sth. on university contest option universalize in contact with optional overall historian opportunity deprive inherit exception emotion inherent permanent emotional privilege durable sentiment privileged traittemper purchase attributemood random feature disposition description peculiarity modify describe catermode definition cater for modification picture cater torevise admit capable amend admission unit 15recast adopt dependentnet adoptive independent network crucial reliantintranet essential extreme Internet-based key extremely philosopher significant ultimate philosophy overriding utmost philosophical quote radicalpoetry quotation implypoet cite simply remains restore indicate remain restoration infer remaining revive exhibit balance recover exhibitionwell-balanced resume expose to counterbalance enable arraylevel off empower eventuallyprevent pledge elsewhere finally convention wiseultimately conventional otherwiselabel unconventional likewisetag expectation wiselybrand expect prudent designate unexpected acknowledge psychology expectancy knowledge typical meet the knowledgeable typically expectation announce sample dim announcement various acceptance declarevary clothe claimvaried clothes proclaim variety lure combine varying marine combat variable norm combine with variation numerous integrate familiar numerical merge unfamiliar orchestra enormousbe familiar with privacy unit 16be proficient in illusion hostbe adept at illustrate ghostintimate pursue hostileshift pursuit hostility downshift insist hostage transfer insistence militaryalter consist in/of military transform persist intelligence nevertheless persevere armedthough uphold nativeradical previous alternative radically previously alternatively sufficient primary procedure adequate primitive working affluent prior procedure abundant release startingample publish procedure extent deliver loading extension announce procedure extend remind recommend extended reminder recommendation extensive remind sb. of commendto some extent temporary master guarantee chronic masterpiece guaranteed whereas masterybe proficient in allowance distributionbe adept at rage channelbe good at outrage promisingpour in a rage prominent outpouring fury compromise pour into recipient verbal strengthen eliminate nonverbal strength elimination competebury remote competitive bury one ’s head distant competentin the sand faraway competently celebrate farther incompetently celebrity immune competecrop immune to against/with crown implement rivaldisaster implementation distinguish catastrophe trial distinguished orient dose proportion oriented unit 17 appropriate prevail expense inappropriate reign expansion necessityquest cost necessary request outlay supply question expenditure supplier unquestioned desirable supplement rear desire emphasis rearing advisable emphasizereap practically stress specialize practicality highlight specialize in practical intense vulnerable experience intensivefragile realistic unit 18brittle intention possess ambiguous intentionally assess unambiguous purpose possession obscure intent assessment opaque reasonable bearvague reason occupypeak reasonably occupation paramount reasoned preoccupation summit logical be occupied with climax democratic capture pension democracy odd suspension democratize odds atgrant distribute odds with subsidy distribution peculiarstrategy index curiosity strategic hitherto be curioustactic impulse about/to approach indulge disputescheme inquiry disputableplot lean encounter conspiracy resident counterpart exclusive resistant profound inclusive resistance profoundly confirm revolutionary prosperityfirm latter prosperous infirm late renderconfirm sb. in later surrenderaffirm isolate give upassert final yieldcertify mankind enlightentestify humankind unenlightened corporation humanity acquaint corporate creature apprise incorporate being explosion incorporate with species blastenterprise span bursting dramatic Hispanic fadedramatize Spanish dissolve dramatically supervise sink exaggerate superstition vanish exaggerated unit 19 foundation aggravate win lengthboast wine lengthen magnify windscreen lengthyendure wind at length endurance swing stretchfeeble windfall panelfeedback artificial panel discussion flourish artistic povertyalien artificial poor attendance intelligence poorly attendant false reluctantmyth audience reluctantly mystery auditor be reluctant to do overlap bias sth.overseas biased transaction overwhelm prejudice accompany perceive crime company pilgrim criminal accuracy prestige discrimination inaccuracyauto disgrace separate autonomous unit 21 splitcease subtle merehalt subsequent merely suspend bound sheerpause rebound simpleunit20 boundary investcontend abound investor manipulate be bound to investment manipulation be bound up with investigation take charge of= bother manufacturebe in charge of prey manufacturing council rent manufacturer the State Council coherent prompt enthusiastic provoke enthusiasm organize prompting enthusiastically disorganized spurinflation mobilize table inflationary arrange comfortable inflate perpetual charitable deflation appetizer acceptable likewise dessert disputable moreover harm profitable furthermore harmful stable outcome harmonious unacceptable income harsh suitable speculate pharmaceutical regrettable diffuse hurt respectable explicit damage weight explicitly electronic outweigh definite electronics boom fragment electronically baby boom fragmented rare entitlea fraction of rarely titlehook uncommon entitlement horizon exceptional subtitle lobbying treat be entitled to merit retreat nominate demerit undertreatment denominate penalty deal institute punishment handle institution sweep vanish institutional trivial diminish restricttriviality disappear restrictionitem divide restrain sb. from be an item divided doing sth.refrain from doing deputy mutual benefit sth. nowhere constrain unit 23 preferablecurb bin preference prohibit bind reinforceforbid bruise enforcepartial census renew conclusion charter sympathy conclusive clarity show sympathy for inconclusive moan in sympathy with concluding mock excelexclude obsession excessin conclusion passion excessiveprevalent excellent decorate hedge excellence ornament hypothesis excel in/at discard intrude forthget rid of knit set forthcast off kit back-and-forth desert repertoire and so forth abandon senate frighteninghandle frustrateunit 22 get rid of be frustrated discourage dispose of by/withcourage cope with grain courageous manage inferior encourage address inferioritydevil monopoly initiativeelderly possession initiatebulk control initialbulb strive instrument bypass stripe instrumentalist calorie strive for mathematical facilitate mathematicsfaint unit 24 mission fashionable adapt missgratitude adaptiveness commission engineering readmit emissions-free alliance contempt admission backward contemptible submissionbait dense commissioner banquet densely unit 25constitute exhaust poisonous copyright forecast poisoningcostly mutual toxicdamn mutually primitivearchaic column substituteoriginal commodity substitute ··for ··humble goods tideprinting merchandise viablueprint confer adolescentprint conference anonymous printout confer sth. on sb. authenticprinter confer with chopin print counsel disposablerush counseling chopsticksgold rush attorney bangrush through cultivate bashhustle cultivation compelswitch foster obligeswitch on grow expelswitch off activate Impeltemper deem be compelled to temperament dentist concessiontone deteriorate concede sth. to sb. milestone undermine make a concession/ flagstone embrace some concessions color hug toultimate evaluate crackultimately evaluation cracked eventually estimate get cracking terminal glimpse gapeviolent catch/get a collapseturbulent glimpse of floatfierce unit 26 fondwing plausible fondnessparty literally be fond ofside observation ideologyworthy outlook doctrine noteworthy prospect philosophyworth doing sth. physician imitationdeserve sth. surgeon imitateworthy of retreat simulationalcohol retreat from miserableanalogy draw back deplorable analogous withdraw parcel resemblance slip part and parcel similarity pink slip perplexanticipate glide perplexed anticipation evade bewilder anticipate sb. stable puzzledoing sth. confusepreach bunch drawback interprovincial a bunch of shortcoming admonish prolong craftsman symbol virtue credential sign virtual rational synthetic virtually operational articulately virtuosity licenceaspire morality sanction aspire to merit consent betray participate certify cement participation approve displacement participatory occasionally replacement participate in casually pronouncement reduction accidentally comfort reduce infrequently discomfort defend randomly scatter defender substance scattered defendant substantial disperse precise substantially distribute precisely substantiate deduce precision essence deductible accurate accelerate dumb remark accelerating eligible remarkable accelerated fossil parliament escalateunit 27 parliamentary distract logical the House of Lords undistracted psychological (of Britain)/the extract technological Upper House extravagant geological the Lower House/ entertainment biological the Lower Chamber entertainer pathological congress entertaining astrological assembly fatal theological committee cast ecologically commit forecaster chronological commitment foremost definite community be doomed to= definitely commit oneself to be bound to= definition be committed to be destined to indefinite dedicate predict indefinitely faulty prophet distinct fault glowspecific at fault glowing qualify flaw radiatebe qualified for lapse beammodify defect glitterincident moderate dull incidence organic dullness incidental organize tedious episode disorganized bluntplain organismplateau organization unit 29 ordinary organizational eyebrow quantity phase harbor quantitative pole Pearl Harbor unit 28 the South Pole shelterreadily prejudice shieldreader prejudice against molecule stimulate sensation offspring stimulation sensational posterity arouse sensible heirmotivate undertake descendant inspire suspicious orbittextile suspicion orbitaltextile industry suspiciously portion geology susceptible ratio geologist skeptical protein geological questionable proportion ingrain triumph resentgrace fiasco resentment gravity vain repent of antigravity abuse sake hardship substance forsakeplight abuse for the sake of predicament abuse one's shrinkinfect authority shrinkage infection acquaint sketch irrigation acquaintance petroljam be acquainted with patrolblock agent superficial hinder agency shallow hamper burst therapy hurdle burst into therapist music obstacle break into therapytraffic jam outbreak affiliatelever compensation affiliation layer compensate for be affiliated/ eve coordinate attached to metropolitan cooperate agitatemild coordinated agitated mildly discern irritategentle distinguish annoyalphabet hemisphere stumble alphabetically incompetent stumble across vocabulary competently stumble upon amend incompetently tumble amendment competent symposiumbold incompetent to do vigorous approximate sth. vigorously approximately hydrogen robustmore or less ingredient virusapproach factor abreastarbitrary element breadth bureaucracy component abreast of bureaucrat inject keep abreast of brake injection bellyfulcirculate inject into wearycirculation inset exhausted catholic install divorcedreadful lest casualtyfearful junction incapablenasty disjunction capacity appalling conjunction capescary connection escape contradictory joint scapegoatself- lung assault contradictory at the top of(one's) assault on sb. paradoxical lungs bearingdigest microscope have some bearing digestive mold ondrought remold transferfamine mold sb./sth. into transferable earnest sb./sth. comedy earnestness tragedyin earnest nerve zigzag scrupulous nervous relievediligent nonsense reliefflavor pioneer alleviatearoma forerunner palliate atmosphere predecessor humblefrontier practitioner stereotype confront refreshment Bibleunit 30 refreshingfume respectivelyinflame individuallyhospitality sloganbe hostile to mottohostility proverb。

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