信息管理专业英语实用教程1-10单元课后翻译

Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理就是通过计划、组织、领导和控制组织资源,有效率有效果地实现组织的目标。

2. Planning defines where the organization wants to be in the future and how to get there.计划定义了组织未来要实现的蓝图以及如何去实现它。

3. Organization failure can occur when managers are not serious about control or lack control information.当管理者不能严肃对待控制或者缺少控制信息时,组织可能发生失败。

4. The ultimate responsibility of managers is to achieve high performance, which is the attainment of organizational goals by using resources in an efficient and effective manner.管理人员的最终责任是获得高业绩,而这是有效率有效果地运用资源而达成的组织目标。

5. There are no ‘people less’organizations, so managers must learn how to motivate, lead and communicate; they must also understand interpersonal relations and the behavior of groups of people.“无人”的组织是不存在的,所以管理者必须知道如何激励、领导和沟通,还必须理解人际关系和群体行为。

6. Managers are excellent communicators and value shapers,lightning rods to get the job done.管理者是卓越的沟通者和价值塑造者,指挥完成工作。

7. It is now apparent that overly centralized, excessively layered, and rigid organizational structures are not always effective or efficient.现在很清楚的是,过于集中、过度分层、以及过于严格的组织结构并不是总有效或者有效率的。

8. A manager frequently reminds his or her management team of the company’s goals and how well those goals are being achieved.一个管理者会不断提醒他或她的管理团队组织的目标以及目标的完成情况。

9. Strategic planning is the process of developing and analyzing the organization’s mission, overa ll goals, general strategies, and allocating resources.战略规划是开发和分析组织的使命、总体目标、总体战略以及分配资源的过程。

10. The purpose of the organizing function is to make the best use of the organization’s resources to achieve organizational goals.组织职能的目的是为了充分地利用组织的资源去实现组织目标。

Unit 21.As used in a broader sense, statistics refers to the statistical tools used to collect, present, analyze, and interpret data for the purpose of making more effective decisions. 广泛的意义上说,统计就是为了做出有效的决策而用于收集、提出、分析、解释数据的统计工具。

2.Statistical thinking is necessary not only for efficient citizenship, but also for effective decision making in various facets of business. 统计思想不仅是对于有效的公民有用,对于在企业经营的各个层面做出有效决策也是必要的。

3.W.Edwards Deming, noted statistician and quality control expert, insisted that we should start statistics education before high school. W.爱德华兹·戴明——著名的统计学家和质量控制专家——坚持认为人们在高中之前就应该开始统计教育。

4.Just as attorneys have “rules of evidence”and accountants have “commonly accepted practices”, persons dealing with numerical data follow some standard guidelines.正如律师有“关于证据的法规”和会计有“通常接受的惯例”一样,处理数字数据的人也遵循一些标准的指南。

5.Masses of unorganized numerical data, such as the census of population, are of little value as is, however, statistical techniques are available to organize this type of data into a meaningful form.大量的未加工的数字数据,例如人口普查,原数据只有很少的价值,然而,运用统计方法可以把这类数据加工成一个有意义的形式。

6.To infer something about a population, we usually take a sample from the population. 为了推断一个总体的某些情况,人们通常从总体中选取一个样本。

7.Much of the appeal of statistical method is that they allow us to describe, predict, and sometimes control the world around us.大部分统计方法的引人之处在于它们允许人们描述、预测、并且有时间控制周围的世界。

rmation developed through the use of statistics has enhanced our studying of how life works, helped us learn about each other, allow control over some societal issues, and helped individuals make informed decisions. 通过使用统计加工的信息已经提高了人们对生活如何运作的研究,帮助了人们了解彼此,允许对一些社会问题进行控制,并且帮助个人做出明智的决定。

9.A representative sample can be used to make inferences about a larger population, but descriptive statistics are the only useful results for an unrepresentative sample.一个代表性的样本可以用来做出关于较大总体的推论,但是只有描述统计能得出对没有代表性样本的有用结果。

10.When the individuals measured constitute the whole population, there is no need for statistical inference because the truth is known.当被测量的个体构成了整个总体,就没有统计推断的必要了,因为事实已经知道了。

Unit 31.All information, from train schedules to discount-price goods, will be as close as the press of a key所有信息,从火车时刻表到折扣价商品,只需按一下按钮就能得到。

2.The children have a happy environment at school.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境3.The manufacturer invoiced our company for two typewriters.制造厂家给我们公司开了一张两台打字机的发票。

4.My accounts balance for the first time this year!我的账上今年第一次出现了收支平衡!5.The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。

6.Please program the computer to do the job instead of manual operation.请给电脑编制一个程序做这项工作以此代替手工操作。

7.The binary system of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。

8.The motherboard is main board of a computer, usually containing the circuitry for the central processing unit, keyboard, and monitor and often having slots for accepting additional circuitry.计算机的主要部分是主板,通常包括中央处理单元的电路系统、键盘、显示器和为了接受额外的电路所安置的插槽。