数学用语的英文读法
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数学式和数学用语的英文读法
一、Number 数字
106:one million
109:one billion (or one thousand million)
1012:one trillion (or one million million)
1015:one quadrillion(or one thousand million million)
1018:one quintillion (or one million million million)
二、Fractions 分数
通常将分子读为基数,将分母读为序数。
1/2: a (or one) half
1/3: a (or one) third
1/4: a quarter or one fourth
2/3:two thirds, two over three, or two by three
9/10:nine tenths, nine over ten, or nine by ten
4‰:four per mill (or mil)
三、Decimals 小数
0.4:zero (or naught) point four
.01:point (or decimal) naught (or oh) one
12.34:twelve point three four
30.45:thirty point four five,
0.3333333…..:point three repeating (or recurring)
四、Mathematic Forms 数学式
(4-1) Addition 加法
1+2=3: One and two are three.
2+3=5: Two plus three equals five.
4+0=4: Four and naught is equal to four.
45+70+152=267: 45, 70 and 152 added are (or make) 267
the sum (or total) is 267.
(4-2) Subtraction 减法
(4-3) Multiplication 乘法
(4-4) Division 除法
五、Power 幂次方
bn 当中,b 被称为底数(base),n 被称为指数(power or exponent) bn:the nth power of b 或b to the nth power.
a107: a times the seventh power of ten.
b 的平方: b square or b squared
b 的立方: b cube or b cubed
b 的4次方: b to the fourth
b 的-1次方: b to the minus one
八、其它
log(x):the logarithm of x
logb(x):t he logarithm of x to the base b
5 : 3:five to three
45 度角:forty-five degree angle
二元一次方程式:linear (or simple) equation with two unknowns 一元二次方程式:quadratic equation with one unknown
九、符号的英文读法
十、Common Words in Mathematics 数学常用字汇
(10-6) Properties 性质