河北省石家庄市行唐县三中2018届高三英语毕业班质量检测试题

河北省石家庄市行唐县第三中学2018届毕业班质量检测英语试题（全卷满分：150分完成时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.When is Bob’s birthday?A.January 14.B.January 5.C.January 23.2.Why doesn’t the man eat his cake？A.He wants to save it.B.He has a toothache.C.He has trouble opening his mouth.3.What does the man mean?A.He agrees to give a talk on any subject.B.He agrees to give a talk on England.C.He refuses to give a talk.4.What do we learn from the conversation?A.They are talking about nice children.B.The man has a house for sale.C.The man has a three-bedroom house for the children.5.Who spoke to Helen?A.Her teacher.B.Her husband.C.Her Boss.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Which of the following is the bad result of using computers?A.More people will lose their jobs.B.More people will write articles for newspapers and magazines at their homes.C.People will become much lazier than before.7.What does the man think we should do in order not to fall behind?A.He thinks we should make more money.B.He thinks we should run faster.C.He thinks we should learn more.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Where is the manager now?A.He is in the shop serving the woman.B.He has gone to have lunch.C.He is on the way home.9.When did the woman bring the watch in?A.3 days ago.B.A moment ago.C.One week ago.10.Why was the receipt still there when the woman came back?A.She thought she didn’t need it.B.The manager didn’t give it to her.C.She dropped it when she left.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。

11.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Brother and sister.B.Friends.C.Teacher and student.12.Where is the Chinese restaurant?A.In King Street.B.In Queen Street.C.In Green Street.13.Who didn’t know where the restaurant was?A.David.B.Lucy.C.David and Lucy.14.What time were they to meet at the restaurant?A.At 8:30.B.At 7:30.C.At 6:30.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。

15.Where did the conversation take place？C.At the airport.A.In Italy.B.At the couple’shome..16.What was the best part of his trip?A.Meeting with his relatives in Italy.B.Speaking Italian with his relatives.C.Being with his grandmother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.When was the football game shown on TV?st Sunday.st Saturday.st Friday.18.Who played in the football game?A.Austrian team and Spanish team.B.Spanish team and Australian team.C.German team and Austrian team.19.Why was the man’s wife cheering?A.Because she was excited by the game.B.Because her team won the game.C.Because the game would come to an end very soon.20.What can we learn from the story?A.Both the man and his wife were football fans.B.Neither the man nor his wife liked the game.C.The man’s wife didn’t like any football games.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADenali National Park,AlaskaHistoryWithin Denali National Park,The Toklat River will always have a special significance ,as it was the location where naturalist Charles Sheldon built a cabin and was so moved that he fought to preserve the land. He moved back east and spent nine years lobbying (游说） to create Alaska’s first national park.When to VisitTo avoid the crowds, visit in June, but keep in mind that there are up to 21 hours of sunlight in Alaska in summer. If it seems like a bit much for your taste, try visiting in late August or September.If you visit to climb Mount McKinley, May and early June are the best times to climb. Major AttractionsIt is difficult not to see Denali’s largest attraction towering 20,320 feet high. Mount McKinley can even be seen up to 70 miles away on a clear day. If you brave the climb to the top, you will be rewarded with charming views of the Alaska Range.Sable Pass is a prime spot to view grizzly bears. Closed to off-road foot traffic, the area is popular for bears feeding on berries, roots, and even occasionally on other mammals.Beginning at just below the summit of Mount McKinley, Muldrow Glacier flows 35 miles through a gorge and across the tundra. Twice in the last hundred years, the Muldrow has surged (涌动）， most recently in the winter of 1956-1957.AccommodationFive campgrounds are located within the park, and many are open from late spring to early fall.Note: reservations are strongly recommended during summer. Riley Creek campground is open all year round, and all but two (Sanctuary and Wonder Lake) offer RV(可供居住的大篷车） sites.Also within the park are a few lodges (旅馆）—North Face Lodge, Denali Backcountry Lodge and Kentishna Roadhouse.21.Charles Sheladon spent nine years lobbying to create Alaska’s first national park in order to_____.A.provide a place for people to enjoy natureB.obtain some benefitsC.protect the natural landscapeD.make good use of the land22.What can you see in the park, according to the passage?①Mount McKinley②bears③various mammals④Sable Pass⑤Toklat River⑥Muldrow GlacierA.①②③④⑤⑥B.①②③④⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①②④⑤⑥23.Which of the following offers RV sites?A.Riley Creek campground.B.Wonder Lake campground.C.North Face Lodge.D.Kentishna Roadhouse.BOn my walk home one night, I saw a man lying on the ground. One or two people noticedhim, but walked on by. I decided to stop and check if he was OK. When I spoke to him, he said some words I couldn’t make out. From his breath it was obvious he was drunk.I tried to speak to him until I got his name — Carlton. I asked him where he lived, and he told me a number and a road name that I recognized. It was only a ten-minute walk from here.Part of me wanted to help, but there was also fear arising. He was much bigger than me, six feet three inches or so. In the end I decided to go for it and help him walk home. I got him to his feet, he held onto my shoulders and arm, and we walked slowly to his home. The walk took about forty minutes instead of the usual 10. Every few steps he stopped to pull his trousers back up because he didn’t have a belt. Throughout the walk, I felt a constant anxiety.Halfway to his home , he stopped, took out his phone from his pocket and then handed it to me. I asked him why he was doing that, and he said, “To test your loyalty.”That moment struck me. All this time I was worried about what he might do to me. And it meant I didn’t have the ability to empathize (感同身受） with what he was feeling. He was probably feeling the same anxiety. So when he handed me his phone, as a sign of trust, I felt touched and honored at this act of courage. We walked the rest of the way to his home. When we got close, before I got to see the door number, I noticed he recognized his home. When we walked up, sure enough, it was the door number he had told me. I felt a sense of relief. I handed him back his phone, he thanked me and I made my way home, now with a lesson in empathy.24.How was the author likely to be feeling before helping the man?A.Curious.B.Hesitant.C.Moved.D.Excited.25.Why did it take the author and the man forty minutes to complete the ten-minute walk?A.They were having an interesting conversation.B.The man was attempting to waste time.C.The man kept stopping every few steps.D.The author was too weak to support the big man.26.Why did the man hand his phone to the author?A.He wanted to show his wealth.B.He wanted the author to help him hold his phone.C.He wanted to express his gratitude to the author.D.He hoped that they could both trust each other.27.The author created the characters by describing theirB.appearances.C.conversations.D.backgrounds.A.mentalactivitiesCThe history of vacuum cleaners(真空吸尘器） in the UK dates back to the early 1900s.Hubert Cecil Booth started the first vacuum cleaner company in the UK, known as the British Vacuum Cleaner Company. It wasn’t long, however, before William Henry Hoover, who had already experienced success with his vacuum cleaners in America, made headway in the vacuum cleaner market in the UK and became more successful than Booth. Hoover’s vacuum cleaners in the UK became such a success that ‘to hoover’quickly became equal to vacuuming. Some of the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK used simple reusable cloth bag designs whereby the vacuum cleaner simply collected dust in the bag. Once the bag was full, you could empty and re-attach it to the vacuum cleaner.For decades after their introduction,vacuum cleaners in the UK were a luxury item that only the upper class could afford. After World War II，however, they became common among the middle class. This was especially true for vacuum cleaners in the UK, because the popularity of carpets means sweeping is not an easy or effective means of carpet cleaning.In 1952, Hoover made the Constellation available to the public for the first time. Hoover designed it so that people could place the vacuum cleaner in the centre of the room and then work around it. After about 20 years of selling these vacuum cleaners in the UK, Hoover stopped the Constellation in 1975.Advances to upright and cylinder(气缸） vacuum cleaners in the UK continued, enabling vacuum cleaners to become more efficient and effective. The 1990s saw the introduction of the first bagless domestic vacuum cleaners in the UK. Despite many industry fears consumers would not be prepared to pay the high price, bagless vacuum cleaners became a big success in the UK.As for the future, vacuum cleaners in the UK are expected to become even more energy-efficient.28.What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A.Hoover entered the UK vacuum cleaner market before the 1900s.B.Hoover’s vacuum cleaners were more advanced than booth’s.C.Hoover’s vacuum cleaners were very popular in the UK market.D.Vacuum cleaners were invented later in the UK than in America.29.What was the cloth bag on the earliest domestic vacuum cleaners used for?A.Decorating the vacuum cleaners.B.Making the vacuum cleaners more efficient.C.Lightening the vacuum cleaners.D.Collecting dust.30.What was the most remarkable characteristic of the Constellation?A.It was only used by the upper class.B.Its design allowed the user to work around it.C.It was upright and it had a cylinder added to it.D.Its price was extremely high at the time.31.We can learn form the passage that bagless vacuum cleaners .A.were so popular that they could fulfill all UK customers’ demandsB.were the most energy-efficient vacuum cleaners.C.were not accepted by UK customersD.were expensive when they made their first public appearance in the UKDCancer patients could increase their chance of survival and help stop their cancer spreading by survival and help stop their cancer spreading by taking aspiring, new research suggests. A daily pill was found to increase the chance of surviving cancer by 20 percent.Scientists at Cardiff University made the discovery after analysing a wealth of available date from studies of some cancers. They found that patients who took low-dose aspirin in addition to their usual treatment reduced their likelihood of dying, or the cancer spreading, by one fifth over five years.“There is a growing body of evidence that taking aspirin is of significant benefit in reducing some cancers,” said Professor Peter Elwood, from the University of Cardiff, who led the research. “while we know a low dose of aspirin has been shown to reduce the possibility of catching cancer, its role in the treatment of cancer remains uncertain. As a result, we set out to conduct a search of all the scientific literature.”The team collected date from five trials and 42 studies. Although a known risk associated with taking aspirin regularly is bleeding in the gut(肠子), the researchers found no evidence of this being serious or life-threatening. Researchers say the studyhighlights the need for trials to show if aspirin should be recommended alongside current cancer treatments.Professor Elwood added: “While there is a desperate need for more detailed research to prove our review and to obtain evidence on less common cancers,we’d urge patients diagnosed with cancer to speak to their doctor about our findings so they can make an informed decision as to whether or not they should take a low dose of aspirin as part of their cancer treatment.”Baroness Delyth Morgan, Chief Executive at Breast Cancer Now, said: “This study adds significant weight to the idea that a drug as simple and cheap as aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers.“Clinical trials are going on to confirm whether aspirin could be added to routine treatments for breast cancer. Further research is needed to understand exactly which patients would benefit from aspirin and enable us to direct it to the most appropriate individuals.”32.What can happen if patients take aspirin regularly?A.It can stop cancers spreading.B.It can cause bleeding in the gut.C.It can strengthen their immune system.D.It can increase the risk of cancer.33.The purpose of the study is to________.A.prove that aspirin can reduce the incidence of cancerB.test the potential risks and benefits of taking aspirinC.figure out which patients should take aspirinD.verify whether aspirin could be added to cancer treatments.34.What does the underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably mean?A.Sensible.B.Acceptable.C.Public.D.Successful.35.Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?A.The scientists made the discovery by analysing a mass of data.B.The scientists have confirmed aspirin could help treat breast and other cancers.C.The scientists have found aspirin can be used to assist in cancer treatment.D.The scientists have to do further research into aspirin.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Things You Should Stop Doing to Be SuccessfulAre you a happy person?How often do you think about reasons why everyone aroundyou is successful though they are not better than you in general? What do you do wrong? Here are some things you should stop doing to be successful.1. 36Different people may interpret “success”in different ways: some of theme measure it in money, other ones — in positive changes to people around them and the world in general. 37 And do not worry about what other people think, and go after what makes you happy.2.Do not believe anything without questioning it.38 They are critical thinkers, and they understand that we are all ruled by our prejudices, so they will always question new information.3.Do not worry about unpredictable things that may happen to you.If you want to be successful, stop thinking about everything that MAY happen to you. 39 Be ready to change your deeds and decisions when things suddenly don’t go according to your plan.4.Do not care about what other people think of you.40 Your attempts to become “good”for everyone will turn into nothing but new worries, stresses, and problems. Successful people do not concentrate on the quantity of people to please, but worry about their quality and focus on developing friendships with people they really care about.A.Do not wait for the “right time” to do anything.B.Try to feel comfortable with the reality and accept the fact that your future can’t be predicted.C.Do not let others decide what “success” is for you.D.As far as we all know, it’s impossible to please all the people that surround us.E.Successful people do not just accept any new information to be true.F.If want to be successful, do not let others force their interpretation of success on you.G.Successful people never ignore or avoid problems, no matter how big and awful they seem.第三部分（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）It was over twenty years ago. My young family and I had just moved into the house I live in now. I could 41 my children playing in my son’s bedroom while I washedthe breakfast dishes in the kitchen sink. Our television was 42 the country music video channel and I was humming (哼唱） along to the 43 while I cleaned the frying pan. Suddenly, I felt a 44 tug(拽） on the leg of my blue jeans. I looked down and saw my little 45 looking up at me with her sparkling blue-grey eyes. She had sneaked(潜行) into the 46 unheard. I smiled down at her, 47 my hands, reached down and picked her up. I held her in my arms and we swayed （摇摆） back and forth for a few minutes to the music coming from the 48 . Then she giggled, gave my neck a big squeeze, and 49 that she wanted to dance again. I gave her a final spin around, set her down, and watched as she laughed and ran down the hallway to play again.I knew that she 50 wouldn ’t remember this moment, but I 51 it carefully in my mind. Even then I was aware of how 52 she was growing up and knew that if I blinked I would__53__ it. Soon, she was too “big ” to 54 with Dad any more, and hugs and kisses had to be done in private so I wouldn ’t 55 her in front of her friends. Before I knew it she was in high school, then college, and then living on her 56 . Yet, when I look at my 57 daughter these days, part of me still sees that bright-eyed little girl full of 58 and love. Time in this life is 59 . Always remember to take the time to dance. Take the time to love. Take the time to 60 each mome nt you are give n.41.A.guide B.hear C.notice D.invite 42.A.in B.about C.over D.on 43.A.voice B.noise C.sound D.tunes 44.A.gentle B.violent C.regular D.strong 45.A.pet B.daughter C.niece D.sister 46.A.bedroom B.hallway C.kitchen D.yard 47.A.raised B.shook C.dried D.waved 48.A.television B.radio C.phone D.toy 49.A.learned B.believed C.ordered D.indicated pletely B.probably C.naturally D.deliberately 51.A.stored B.discovered C.left D.imagined 52.A.slowly B.fast C.suddenly D.secretly53.change B.lose C.forget D.miss 54.A.play B.sing C.dance. D.cook.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Once upon a time there was a girl who, though of humble origin, was so beautiful（61）________ she was famous throughout the region. (62)_______(know) how much the young men of the kingdom liked her, she rejected all her suitors(追求者）， waiting for the (63)________(arrive) of some handsome prince. Well, (64)_______ didn ’t take long for a handsome prince to come by; and as soon as he saw the young girl he fell(65)___ _____ love with her and showered her with gifts. The wedding was great great, and everyone said they made the perfect couple.However, when the shine and excitement of the presents and the parties began to wear off, the young princess found out that her handsome young husband wasn ’t as wonderful as she(66)_______ (expect). He was cold towards his people, and he was selfish and mean. When she came to see that everything about her husband(67)________(be) a false appearance, she didn ’t hesitate (68)______ (tell) him this to his face, but he answered her back in a similar manner, (69)_______(remind) her that he had only chosen her for her beauty, and that he had only chosen her for her beauty, and that she could have chosen many others rather than (70)_______(him) if she hadn ’t let herself be carried away by ambition and her desire to live in a palace.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。