pensionfund养老金介绍
“养老金”英语怎么说
“养老金”英语怎么说摘要:全国社保基金理事会发布消息称,经国务院批准,社保基金理事会受广东省政府委托,投资运营广东城镇职工基本养老保险结存资金1000亿元。
此举在全国尚属首次。
你知道怎么用英语表达吗?Speculation over investment plans for China's fast-depreciating pension funds settled on Tuesday after the National Council for Social Security Fund (NCSSF) said it has been entrusted by south China's Guangdong province to manage 100 billion yuan ($15.8 billion) of the funds.The move marks the first step in the country's efforts to preserve and increase the value of its vast, locally-managed pension funds, which were previously parked in banks or used to purchase treasury bills with low returns.对中国日益贬值的养老金投资计划问题的猜测最终尘埃落定,周二,国际社保基金理事会称其已接受广东省委托,管理1000亿元(158亿美元)养老金。
这一举动标志着我国迈出了努力让大量政府管理的养老金保值增值的第一步,之前养老金主要用于存入银行或购买国债,收益较低。
【讲解】文中的pension funds即指养老金,还可以说成retirement funds, pension可指养老金,退休金,fund指基金。
养老保险英语
养老保险英语随着人口老龄化的加剧,养老保险已成为全球性的热点话题。
作为一名英语学习者,掌握养老保险英语是必不可少的。
本文将从养老保险的定义、类型、缴费和领取等方面介绍养老保险英语。
一、养老保险的定义养老保险是指由国家或企业为职工建立的一种社会保险制度,旨在保障退休后的生活。
在英语中,养老保险被称为“pension insurance”,其中pension指的是退休金,insurance则是保险的意思。
因此,养老保险也可被称为“retirement insurance”。
二、养老保险的类型在不同国家和地区,养老保险的类型各有差异。
在英语中,养老保险可分为以下几种:1. Social security pension社会保障养老金,是由政府出资建立的养老保险制度。
在美国,社会保障养老金是由社会保障局(Social Security Administration)管理的,职工在退休后可以领取社会保障养老金。
2. Occupational pension职业年金,是由企业为员工建立的养老金制度。
在英国,职业年金是由企业和员工共同缴纳的,职工在退休后可以领取职业年金。
3. Personal pension个人养老金,是由个人自行购买的养老保险。
在英国,个人养老金是由个人自行缴纳的,退休后可以领取个人养老金。
三、养老保险的缴费养老保险的缴费方式也因国家和地区而异。
在英语中,养老保险的缴费可被称为“contribution”,意为“缴纳”。
1. Social security contribution社会保障缴费。
在美国,职工和雇主都需要缴纳社会保障缴费,用于建立社会保障养老金制度。
2. Pension contribution养老金缴费。
在英国,职工和雇主都需要缴纳养老金缴费,用于建立职业年金制度。
3. Personal contribution个人缴费。
在英国,个人可以自行缴纳个人养老金,用于退休后领取个人养老金。
退休金英语单词
退休金英语单词1. 定义与释义- 单词:pension- 1.1词性:名词- 1.2中文释义:退休金,养老金,是人们在退休后定期领取的一笔钱,用于维持生活。
- 1.3英文释义:A regular payment made by an employer to an employee after they have retired, or by the state to retired people.- 1.4相关词汇:- 同义词:annuity,superannuation。
- 派生词:pensioner(领取退休金的人)。
2. 起源与背景- 2.1词源:“pension”源于拉丁语“pensio”,意思是“支付、租金”。
最初这个词用于表示定期的支付,后来逐渐专门指退休后的养老金支付。
- 2.2趣闻:在一些欧洲国家,传统的养老金体系是非常复杂且与社会结构紧密相连的。
例如,在德国,养老金制度有着悠久的历史,它是社会福利体系的重要组成部分。
德国的养老金制度早期主要是基于雇主与雇员之间的协议,后来逐渐发展成为由国家参与调控的综合体系。
这种体系的发展反映了社会对老年人生活保障重视程度的提高。
3. 常用搭配与短语- 3.1短语:- pension plan:养老金计划例句:Our company has a very good pension plan for employees.翻译:我们公司为员工有一个非常好的养老金计划。
- pension fund:养老基金例句:The pension fund is managed by professional investors.翻译:养老基金由专业投资者管理。
- draw a pension:领取退休金例句:He retired last year and now he can draw a pension every month.翻译:他去年退休了,现在他每个月都能领取退休金。
pension fund制度
pension fund制度
pension fund制度是指一种由公司或政府设立的退休金储蓄计划,旨在帮助员工或公民在退休后获得稳定的收入来源。
pension fund制度通常需要雇主和/或雇员每月向退休金账户缴纳一定比例的薪资。
这些存款会由一个专门管理公司或机构进行投资,以增长该退休金账户的价值。
当员工或公民达到退休年龄,他们将有权从该退休金账户中获取退休金。
pension fund制度的目标是为退休人员提供经济保障和收入稳定的生活。
它可以起到防止退休后因收入减少而导致生活困难的作用。
同时,pension fund制度也可以为雇主提供一种吸引和留住优秀员工的手段。
pension fund制度的具体运作方式可能因国家、公司和组织的不同而有所不同。
有些国家的pension fund制度是由政府设立和管理的,例如社会保险制度;而有些国家的pension fund制度则是由公司设立并委托给第三方管理的。
pension fund的投资组合通常包括股票、债券、房地产等多种资产,以提高投资收益和风险分散。
然而,pension fund制度也存在一些缺点和挑战。
随着人口结构的变化和人均寿命的延长,pension fund可能面临资金短缺的问题。
此外,全球经济形势的波动和金融市场的不稳定性也可能对pension fund的投资产生负面影响。
一些企业和政府也可能面临pension fund不足以支付退休金的问题。
为了应对这些挑战,有些国家和组织可能会采取一些措施,如
提高退休金缴费比例、增加投资回报率或改革退休金制度,以确保pension fund制度的可持续性和退休人员的经济福利。
subsidy,allowance,pension,benefit,welfare,assistance,aid和bonus
allowance 多指subsidypension长期的补助,是指政府定期(长期)给退休人员的的有fund pool(资金池)的退休金、养老金之类/widow单亲妈妈的补贴(单亲爸爸拿不到)/残障人士的定期补贴,只要符合规定,可以一直领取,如age pension 养老金,disability pension 残疾人津贴(伤残补贴),carer payment 照顾者津贴(照顾残疾人亲属者可领)。
也可以用于军人退伍,指退伍费之类的。
总的来看,要满足两个要求:①定期支付②拿钱的人不工作了。
有时也会以state p ension的搭配出现。
从整个英语历史的角度来看,pension这个词还可以指代政府部门发放给艺术行业以及学术研究行业的特殊补贴。
pension作为动词时,固定搭配off,pension someone off的意思就是辞退某人并且给他持续发放退休金(because of age or ill health)pension something off弃置discard一件旧物。
allowance津贴,应得的(短期)本意应该是“根据法律法规一件事物所允许的最大携带量”,比如登机时候你所能带的行李数量,就叫baggage allowance。
准备金,可抵扣的部分金额,或者为了某个特定的事情而定期给的钱。
比如capital allowance就是指企业可以用于税收减免的资产减损,travel allowance 就是公司定期给员工的交通补助。
也是要满足两个要求:①定期支付②为了某个特定的东西/事物。
可指代各种补贴,比如夏天的高温补贴,冬天的御寒补贴,而且不局限政府津贴。
在美式英语里面还可以指代父母给小孩的零花钱。
Allowance作为动词时,意思就是给某人发放津贴。
allowance还有个短语叫make allowance(s) for something,意思是在做计划的时候把某件事物考虑进去,也可以理解为把计划做松动一点,以备不时之需。
fund固搭及用法
fund固搭及用法“Fund”是一个经常出现在商业和金融领域的术语,它在不同的环境中有着不同的含义和用法。
在本文中,我们将重点介绍“fund”的固定搭配和相关用法。
请注意,文中不会包含任何链接。
1. Start a Fund“Start a fund”意味着发起一个基金。
这个短语通常用于描述个人、组织或团体发起一个基金来支持特定的目标或事业。
例如,一位慈善家可以“start a fund”来帮助贫困儿童获得教育,或者一家公司可以“start a fund”来支持员工的创新项目。
2. Mutual Fund“Mutual fund”是一种由投资者共同投资于多种不同证券的投资工具。
投资者购买基金的股份,而基金公司负责管理并投资于不同的证券,如股票、债券和货币市场工具。
投资者可以通过购买或卖出基金的股份来参与基金的收益和风险。
3. Hedge Fund“Hedge fund”是一种由专业投资者管理并投资于各种不同资产类别的基金。
与传统的投资基金不同,对于“hedge fund”来说,通常没有限制于特定投资策略或市场。
它通常由富裕的投资者投资,提供更高风险和更高回报的机会。
4. Pension Fund“Pension fund”是一种旨在为退休人员提供收入的基金。
雇主和/或雇员通常会每月向该基金缴纳一定比例的薪资,以便在他们退休后能获得一定的养老金。
5. Investment Fund“Investment fund”是一种汇集了多个投资者资金的基金,以用于购买和投资于各种不同的资产,如股票、债券、房地产和商品等。
投资基金的目标是为投资者提供更高的回报和分散风险的机会。
6. Venture Capital Fund“Venture capital fund”是一种专门用于投资初创企业和高风险项目的基金。
这种资金通常来自寻求高回报的投资者,他们将资金提供给初创企业以支持它们的发展和扩张。
7. Sovereign Wealth Fund“Sovereign wealth fund”是由国家统治者或政府控制的基金,由该国的官方储备资金投资于各种资产,如股票、债券、房地产等。
养老金的英语
养老金的英语PensionPension refers to a retirement fund that is set up to provide financial support for retired individuals. In many countries, pensions are funded through a combination of employer contributions, employee contributions, and government subsidies. Pensions can take different forms, including defined benefit plans, defined contribution plans, and hybrid plans.In China, the pension system includes a basic pension, which is funded by both employers and employees, as well as a supplementary pension, which is funded by employees only. The basic pension is meant to provide a basic level of support for retirees, while the supplementary pension is intended to provide additional support for those who have contributed more to the pension system.The issue of pension reform has become increasingly important in many countries, as the population ages and the cost of providing retirement benefits increases. Some countries have raised the retirement age or reduced benefits to address this challenge, while others have introduced new forms of pensions or encouraged greater private savings for retirement.Overall, pension systems play a crucial role in supporting retirees and ensuring that they have access to adequate financial resources during their retirement years. As such, it is important for governments, employers, and employees to work together to develop sustainable and effective pension systems that meet the needs of retirees and the broader society.。
养老金国家政策(含解释)
养老金国家政策(含解释)养老金国家政策(含解释)1.引言养老金是指由国家、企事业单位和个人按照一定比例缴纳的一种社会保险,旨在为劳动者在退休后提供经济保障和福利。
本文档将详细介绍养老金国家政策及相关解释。
2.养老金的基本概念和目标2.1 养老金的基本概念养老金是由国家根据法律规定,由用人单位和劳动者共同缴纳的一定金额,用于保障劳动者在退休后的生活。
2.2 养老金的目标养老金的目标是为劳动者提供经济保障,保障其在退休后能够维持基本的生活水平,保障其基本生活需求。
3.养老金的缴纳规定3.1 缴纳主体养老金的缴纳主体包括国家、企事业单位和个人。
国家根据法律规定设立养老金基金,企事业单位和个人按照规定比例缴纳养老金。
3.2 缴纳比例根据养老金国家政策规定,企事业单位和个人应按照一定比例缴纳养老金。
具体的缴纳比例根据不同的企事业单位和个人所属行业、层级等因素而有所不同。
4.养老金的享受条件和标准4.1 享受条件劳动者符合以下条件之一,即可享受养老金待遇:- 达到国家规定的退休年龄;- 因工伤等原因被提前退休;- 达到规定的退休年龄但不愿意退休的,经用人单位同意可以继续工作,但不再缴纳养老金。
4.2 享受标准养老金的享受标准根据劳动者在职期间的缴纳情况来确定,一般情况下,缴纳越多、工作年限越长的劳动者可以获得较高的养老金待遇。
5.养老金的支付方式5.1 养老金的支付时间养老金一般在劳动者退休后开始支付,按月支付,每月固定支付一定金额的养老金。
5.2 养老金的支付方式养老金可以通过以下方式进行支付:- 银行代发:将养老金直接支付到劳动者指定的银行账户中;- 邮局代发:将养老金通过邮局汇寄给劳动者;- 柜台支付:劳动者可以到指定的柜台领取养老金。
附件:1.养老金国家政策法律文本法律名词及注释:1.养老金基金:国家设立的养老金专门基金,用于支付养老金待遇。
2.退休年龄:国家规定的劳动者可以退休的年龄。
3.工伤:劳动者因工作引起的身体伤害或职业病,符合国家规定的工伤认定标准。
英国养老政策总结
英国养老政策总结1. 引言养老政策是一个国家对老年人提供福利和保障的重要组成部分。
英国养老政策经历了多年的发展和改革,旨在确保老年人的经济和社会福利。
本文将总结英国的养老政策,并介绍其主要内容和特点。
2. 基本养老保险制度英国的基本养老保险制度是国家养老金(State Pension)制度。
该制度是基于税收的,为所有符合条件的英国居民提供一定数额的退休金。
养老金的资格是基于国民保险的缴纳记录来确定的。
一般而言,需要在特定连续的缴纳年限内达到最低资格标准才有资格领取全额养老金。
3. 公共和私人养老金制度除了国家养老金制度,英国还有公共和私人养老金制度。
公共养老金是由雇主提供的一种附加福利,雇员可以通过与雇主共同缴纳来积累退休金。
私人养老金则由个人自愿参加,并通过缴纳个人的养老金计划来积累退休金。
4. 破产养老金计划在英国,雇主提供的养老金计划可能会破产,这使得员工失去他们在该计划中所积累的退休金。
为了保护员工免受此类风险的影响,英国设立了“破产养老金计划”(Pension Protection Fund),该基金提供了一定的保障,确保员工可以继续领取退休金。
5. 个人养老金计划自由化2015年起,英国实施了个人养老金计划自由化政策,允许个人自行管理和投资他们的养老金储蓄。
这意味着个人可以根据自己的需求和风险承受能力,自由选择将养老金投资于哪些投资工具中,如股票、债券、房地产等。
然而,个人自由化政策也带来了一些风险。
如果个人不能有效管理和投资自己的养老金计划,可能会导致养老金不足或损失。
因此,在自由化政策实施后,英国政府也加强了相关的监管和法规以保护人们的养老金。
6. 养老金的纳税问题英国的养老金在领取时是需要纳税的。
根据个人的税收水平,养老金可能会被征收不同的税率。
此外,英国的养老金也受到所谓的“养老金释放计划”(PensionFreedom)的影响。
根据这个计划,退休人员可以选择以一次性或分期的方式领取他们的养老金,但在一次性领取时可能会受到较高的税收影响。
养老保险英语怎么说
养老保险英语怎么说养老保险,全称社会基本养老保险,是国家和社会根据一定的法律和法规,为解决劳动者在达到国家规定的解除劳动义务的劳动年龄界限,或因年老丧失劳动能力退出劳动岗位后的基本生活而建立的一种社会保险制度。
那么你知道养老保险用英语怎么说吗?下面和店铺一起来学习一下养老保险的英语说法吧。
养老保险的英语说法1:endowment insurance养老保险的英语说法2:pension insurance养老保险相关英语表达:养老保险体系 endowment insurance system农村养老保险制度 rural endowment insurance system商业养老保险 commercial endowment insurance养老保险基金 pension insurance fund多层次养老保险制度 Multi-tier Pension System养老保险制度改革 old-age insurance system reform养老保险的英语例句:1. One of the most important changes concerns the investment of pension contributions.最重要的一个变化涉及养老保险基金的投资。
2. What is the development direction of endowment insurance system?养老保险制度的发展方向是什么?3. Why should build system of rural society endowment insurance?为什么要建立农村社会养老保险制度?4. The government plans to extend coverage basic life insurance in society.国家打算扩大基本社会养老保险的覆盖面.5. Rund 85 Prozent der Rentenleistungen stammen aus der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung.在整个养老金的支付中,法定养老保险的比重平均为85%,个人的自我保障占10%,而企业补充养老保险只占养老保障的5%.6. The enterprise annuity is a kind of enterprise system for employees.企业年金是指企业为员工举办的补充养老保险.7. Ask: What is the suitable scope that I save social endowment insurance?问: 我省社会养老保险的适用范围是什么?8. Social endowment insurance points to primary endowment insurance namely.社会养老保险即指基本养老保险.9. Does account of endowment insurance individual store is the forehead successive?养老保险个人帐户储存额是否可以继续?10. Chapter four, the basic pension insurance analyzing regional differences into reasons.第四章, 剖析区域基本养老保险差异性成的原因.11. You can inquire online endowment insurance code on above net.你可以上网上查询有关的养老保险法规呀.12. You will be entitled to supplementary pension fund and housing fund.您有权参加补充养老保险基金和住房基金.13. Policy of social endowment insurance had in the country.在农村进行了社会养老保险政策.14. In the meantime, encourage build enterprise annuity and individual deposIt'sex endowment insurance.同时, 鼓励建立企业年金和个人储蓄性养老保险.15. Endowment insurance system is the key content of social security system.养老保险制度是社会保障制度的重要内容.。
养老基金ppt
企业年金
全国社会 保障金
全国社会保障基金在性 质上属于国家财政战略 储备基金。用于弥补我 国人口老龄化高峰时期 的社会保障需要。
此外,商业养老保险基金也是养老基金的重要组成部分。
返回
Formula
新养老保险计算方法及公式为:
基本养老保险金=基础养老保险金+个人账户养老保 险金+过渡性养老保险金=退休前一年全市职工月平 均工资×20%(缴费年限不满15年的按15%)+个人 账户本息和÷120+指数化月平均缴费工资×1997年 底前缴费年限×1.4%。
以上数据来源于中华人民共和国审计署官方网站 /n1992130/n1992150/n1992500/3071265.html
News 我国养老基金现状:收不覆支
Actuality
“用当前的钱填未来的洞”
2012年7月1日,人社部社会保障研究所所长何平称,建议中 国从2016年开始施行延长退休年龄政策,到2045年将男女退 休年龄都推迟为65岁。
返回
Diagram
基本养老保险是养老基金 中的重要组成部分,分为 社会统筹基金与个人账户 基金两类。 它指在国家行政部门强有力 的执行基础上,对养老基金 统一筹集、统一管理的一种 基本养老保险模式。
基本养老 保险
我国的养老基金
企业年金是在国家规 定的养老基金之外, 企业为职工提供的一 种基金积累。
Diagram
被挪用、挤占现 象严重,监督机 制不完善。
相关法律 不健全
基金积累 不足,结 构欠合理
真正享受基本养 老保险的对象主 要集中在党政机 关、事业单位、 国有企业和部分 城镇企业职工。
资本市场发育 不完善,养老 基金投资没有 产生规模效益
澳洲养老金制度
澳洲养老金制度澳洲养老金制度是澳洲政府为了保障老年人的生活质量而设立的一项社会保障制度。
该制度在澳洲被广泛认为是世界上最为完善的养老金制度之一,为澳洲老年人提供了全面的经济保障。
澳洲养老金制度的核心是退休金金融体系,包括澳洲养老金账户(superannuation account)和养老金基金(pension fund)。
所有在澳洲工作的雇主都需要根据员工的工资来为他们缴纳养老金,同时员工也可以选择自愿缴纳额外的养老金,这样可以在退休后得到更高的养老金收入。
澳洲养老金账户是一个由政府监管的个人养老金账户,其中的资金由员工自己和雇主共同缴纳。
这些资金会以很低的税率进行投资,并在退休后定期支取。
此外,政府还会提供一定数量的退休金补贴,帮助低收入者提高退休金收入。
这样的制度能够有效地鼓励人们早期开始养老金储蓄,并且提供了更多的选择和灵活性。
另外,澳洲还设立了养老金基金,主要为那些没有足够养老金储蓄的老年人提供补贴性的养老金金融支持。
这些养老金基金由政府提供资金,并在退休后根据个人的需求和贫困程度提供不同额度的退休金。
这样的制度可以帮助老年人摆脱贫困,提高生活质量。
澳洲养老金制度的成功还在于其强调个人责任和自主选择。
澳洲政府鼓励人们在年轻的时候就开始积累养老金,并通过税收优惠措施来激励人们储蓄养老金。
同时,澳洲人可以根据个人的需求和风险承受能力选择不同类型的养老金投资方式,比如股票、房地产等,以实现更高的收益。
总的来说,澳洲养老金制度在保障老年人的生活质量方面取得了显著成效。
通过个人储蓄和政府的资助,老年人可以在退休后享受到充足的养老金收入。
这不仅能够改善老年人的生活水平,还有助于减轻政府的负担。
同时,澳洲养老金制度的成功经验也为其他国家提供了借鉴和参考。
养老金的计算方式与核算标准
养老金的计算方式与核算标准随着人口老龄化问题的日益突出,养老金成为了社会关注的焦点之一。
养老金是指退休人员按照一定的计算方式和核算标准获得的退休金或养老金。
本文将介绍养老金的计算方式和核算标准,以帮助大家更好地了解养老金制度。
一、养老金的计算方式养老金的计算方式主要包括基本养老金的计算和个人账户养老金的计算。
1. 基本养老金的计算基本养老金是根据参保人员的缴费年限和缴费工资来计算的。
一般来说,缴费年限越长,缴费工资越高,基本养老金就越高。
基本养老金的计算公式如下:基本养老金 = 缴费年限× 缴费工资× 养老金计发比例其中,养老金计发比例是由国家规定的,根据不同的缴费年限和缴费工资档次有所不同。
2. 个人账户养老金的计算个人账户养老金是根据个人缴费和投资收益来计算的。
个人每年缴纳的养老保险费中,一部分会划入个人账户,用于个人养老金的积累。
个人账户养老金的计算公式如下:个人账户养老金 = 个人账户累计缴费额× 个人账户养老金计发比例个人账户养老金计发比例也是由国家规定的,根据个人缴费年限和个人账户余额有所不同。
二、养老金的核算标准养老金的核算标准主要包括基本养老金的核算标准和个人账户养老金的核算标准。
1. 基本养老金的核算标准基本养老金的核算标准是根据参保人员的缴费年限和缴费工资来确定的。
国家根据不同的缴费年限和缴费工资档次设定了不同的基本养老金核算标准。
2. 个人账户养老金的核算标准个人账户养老金的核算标准是根据个人缴费和投资收益来确定的。
个人每年缴纳的养老保险费中,一部分会划入个人账户,用于个人养老金的积累。
个人账户养老金的核算标准根据个人缴费年限和个人账户余额来确定。
三、养老金的发放方式养老金的发放方式主要包括一次性领取和分期领取两种方式。
1. 一次性领取一次性领取是指退休人员在退休时一次性领取全部养老金。
一次性领取的优点是方便快捷,可以一次性拿到全部养老金。
但是一次性领取也存在一定的风险,如果一次性消费完养老金,可能会导致退休后生活无保障。
养老金与退休金(Pensionandpension)
养老金与退休金(Pension and pension)The difference between pension and pension2011-12-28 22:30:56 sunflower insurance network[Abstract] pension funds are generally charged by the state or local finance, and pensions are charged by social insurance funds. The retirement benefits of the social pension system (such as civil servants, public institution personnel, institutions without enterprise management units) with pension insurance as a whole are referred to as pensions or retirement fees;Retirees not did not participate in the pension insurance (such as the civil servants, business unit personnel, excluding the management unit) the retirement living expenses referred to as pension or retirement; retirement benefits for retirees to participate in pension insurance social pooling pension are called. There are differences between the two, the biggest difference is that the funding channels are different, such as pensions are generally state finance or local finance charged, and pension is charged by social insurance funds. Retirees and pension insurance (such as the civil servants, business unit personnel, excluding the management unit) the retirement living expenses referred to as pension or retirement; retirement benefits for retirees to participate in pension insurance social pooling pension are called. There are differences between the two, the biggest difference is that the funding channels are different, such as pensions are generally state finance or local finance charged, and pension is charged by social insurance funds.1. first of all, there are work units, units and individuals have the responsibility and obligation to participate in social insurance, national mandatory provisions, participate in social insurance is not in accordance with the provisions of units punishment. Salvation social insurance Interim Regulations on collection and payment that is very clear. Each year the best units and representations by the unit for social insurance.2. of workers social insurance now is often said that the "five social insurance and one housing fund", the specific risk that is five: endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, maternity insurance and industrial injury insurance;a payment that is: housing provident fund."Housing provident fund"; the specific units and individuals is the proportion of each bear 50% of the average wage is calculated according to the individual of the year. The state is: housing provident fund of not less than 10% of the wages and benefits of good units can be higher, workers and units each bear 50%. on workers very affordable ah, namely: one two, for their own future housing convenient!"Five", according to the wages of workers, units and individuals the ratio is generally: endowment insurance unit 20%, individual medical insurance units bear bear 8%; 6%, 2% individuals; unemployment insurance units bear 2%, 1%; maternity insurance 1% borne by the unit; work-related injury insurance 0.8% is borne by the unit, individual workers do not bear the fertility and injury insurance.3. if the individual to participate in social insurance, in accordance with the freedom of occupation who participate in the social insurance measures should be implemented (or the personal archives to the personnel agency, through they can handle the social insurance). The freedom of occupation, can only participate in old-age insurance and medical insurance. The endowment insurance and medical insurance to pay, there are specific provisions: endowment insurance: the ID card of the 2 and 1 inch photos, to the local social security center business window handle. Medical insurance: after the completion of the pension insurance procedures, with the above materials and good pension insurance manual, to the local medical insurance center business window. In accordance with the provisions of the normal fee can!! free occupation, base pay urban individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employment personnel to participate in the basicold-age insurance for the local workers average annual wage payment proportion is 20%, of which 8% credited to individual accounts, retired worker according to enterprise basic pension defined the basic pension plan hair. Medical insurance, freedom of occupation, self-employed insured, can choose only fund, do not build personal accounts, basic medical insurance premiums paid by the local average wage last year of 4.2% months; you can also choose to pay the local average wage last year 8% months, establish individual account!4. years of payment of specific pension insurance, you need to clearly document provisions. Now know the pension policy, will be roughly clear of the future treatmentLook at the new endowment insurance policy will be more clearly: the decision of the State Council in December 3, 2005 issued by the State Council on improving the basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees (Guo Fa 2005 No. 38) documents: the various types of urban enterprise employees, individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employment personnel should participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees. Base pay urban individual industrial and commercial households and flexible employment personnel to participate in the basic old-age insurance for the local workers average annual wage payment proportion is 20%, of which 8% credited to individual accounts, retired worker according to enterprise basic pension defined the basic pension plan hair. Reform the basic pension plan. For connecting with personal accounts, from January 1, 2006 onwards, the unified scale of individual accounts pay my wages 11% adjusted to 8%, all formed by the individual contribution, the units pay no longer assigned to individual accounts. At the same time, we should further improve the incentive and restraint mechanism to encourage the payment of employee insurance premiums, and adjust the basic pension plan."The basic old-age insurance system for enterprise employees of the State Council on the establishment of a unified decision" (Guo Fa 1997 No. 26) to participate in the work, after the implementation of the payment period (including the deemed payment period, the same below) accumulated over 15 years of personnel after retirement to monthly basic pension. The basic pension consists of basic pension and individual account pension. The monthly standard of basic pension for retirees is based on the average monthly wage of the local employees andthe average value of the average monthly wage paid by the author, and the payment is issued to 1% every 1 years. The monthly standard of the individual account pension is divided by the amount of individual account storage, the number of months allocated, and the number of months according to the average life expectancy of the urban population, the retirement age, interest and other factors.The 1997 file No. 26 to work before the implementation of the implementation of this decision after retirement and the payment period accumulated over 15 years, based on the issue of the basic pension and individual pension accounts, and a transitional pension. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government according to the standard of treatment, reasonable convergence of old and new policies on the principle of a smooth transition, on the basis of careful calculation, the specific measures for the transition, and report to the Ministry of labor and social security, the Ministry of Finance for the record.After the implementation of this decision, the person who has reached the retirement age but has accumulated less than 15 years of the payment period will not be given the basic pension; the amount of the individual account storage will be paid to me once and terminate the basic pension insurance relationship.This is the latest regulation of pension treatment5. understanding of the payment of endowment insurance for 15 years:"Pension insurance payment for 15 years" is one of the necessary conditions for retirement and enjoy the monthly pension treatment (payment of less than 15 years will be a one-time settlement). Directly linked to the level of pension payment period and payment amount, payment time is longer, the payment amount is more, the pension level is higher, the main difference is that the individual account pension part, payment interruption time regardless of the payment period for. For example: suppose the base pay compared to 1000 yuan per month (excluding the base pay adjustment and interest and other factors), calculated the 30 year payment period of personal account pension monthly: [1000 x 11% x 12 x 30 (month) (120=330 yuan / year)]. If the payment period is 15 years, the calculated individual account pension is 165 yuan per month. The difference between the two is half, if considering interest and other factors, the difference is greater.6., the time to enjoy the pension treatment is in accordance with the provisions, in line with the retirement conditions, after retirement formalities, you can enjoy the pension insurance treatment, that is, the previously said pension。
名词解释养老保险基金
名词解释养老保险基金养老保险基金是指由政府或社会团体建立的为退休人员提供经济保障的基金。
其原理是通过为参加养老保险的参保人员缴纳一定比例的工资,形成一个基金池,此基金池由专门的机构进行管理和运作,用以为未来退休人员提供经济上的支持和帮助。
养老保险基金是维护老年人基本生活和尊严的重要手段之一,也是一项重要的社会保障制度。
一、养老保险基金的类型根据养老保险基金的来源和管理方式,可以将其分为以下几种类型:1.国家养老保险基金:由各级政府出资建立,是由社会保障行政部门进行管理和运作的,是一个集中管理的基金池。
2.企业养老保险基金:由企业建立,是一种集中管理的基金池,由企业的养老保险机构管理和运作。
员工通过企业养老保险计划缴纳一定比例的工资,企业亦在此基础上加缴一定比例的资金,形成一个基金池。
3.个人养老保险基金:由个人建立的基金池,类似于私人养老储备金。
个人可以通过存款、证券等多种渠道来积累养老保险基金。
这种养老保险基金是各国养老保险制度中的一个新兴领域。
但是,由于风险较大,想要长期发挥作用仍需要较高的风险管理技能。
二、养老保险基金的运作方式养老保险基金的运作方式通常包括以下几个过程:1.缴费:参保人员需要按照规定缴纳一定比例的工资或者通过其他途径缴纳养老保险费用。
2.投资:基金管理机构需要根据风险收益情况,进行资产的投资和管理,以保证基金的稳健运作。
3.账户管理:基金管理机构需要对每位参保人员的养老保险账户进行管理和维护,包括参保人员的缴费、账户余额、账户变动等情况。
4.福利发放:参保人员退休后,领取养老金的权利基于其在规定时间内缴纳的养老保险费用,基金管理机构需要按照规定向退休人员发放养老金。
三、养老保险基金的优缺点养老保险基金作为一项重要的社会保障制度,具有以下优点:1.可以有效地解决退休人员在养老方面的经济困难问题,提高退休人员的生活质量和满意度。
2.可以有效地鼓励劳动者积极参加社会养老保险制度,减少社会福利负担和制度风险。
财务分析第四版课后习题译文 词汇表
词汇表本词汇表的多数术语在教材中已经作了解释。
教材中没有解释的某些词汇也包括在本词汇表中,因为年报中经常出现这些词汇。
AAccelerated Cost Recovery System (ACRS)(加速成本回收制):1981年基于税收目的而引入的折旧方法,后来作了修正。
请参见修正的加速成本回收制。
accelerated depreciation(加速折旧):一种前期折旧额大于后期折旧额的折旧方法。
account(账户):用于归类和概括交易的记录工具。
account form of balance sheet(账户式资产负债表):左边是资产,右边是负债和所有者权益的资产负债表。
accounting(会计):通过计量主体的经济活动,向那些作商业和经济决策的人提供有用信息的系统过程。
accounting changes(会计变更):用于描述与前期不同的会计原则、会计估计和报告主体的使用。
accounting controls(会计控制):与维护资产及财务报表可靠性有关的过程。
accounting cycle(会计循环):用于分析、记录、归类和汇总交易的一系列步骤。
accounting equation(会计方程式):资产=负债+所有者权益。
accounting errors(会计差错):由计算差错、会计原则的不恰当运用及重大事件的忽略所导致的错误。
accounting period(会计期间):与会计报告相关的时间。
accounting policies(会计政策):用于报告公司财务成果的会计原则及惯例。
Accounting Principles Board (APB)(会计原则委员会):一个由美国注册会计师成立的委员会,这些注册会计师在1959—1973年期间,发布制定会计准则的意见书。
Accounting Research Bulletins (ARBs)(会计研究公报):由美国注册会计师协会会计程序委员会发布的公告。
养老金 英语作文
养老金英语作文As we grow older, one of the things that we often think about is our retirement and how we will support ourselves financially. One way that many people plan for their retirement is by contributing to a pension fund.Pensions are a form of retirement savings that are typically provided by employers to their employees. The idea is that employees contribute a portion of their earnings to a pension fund throughout their working years, and then receive regular payments from the fund once they retire.Pensions can provide a sense of security and stability in retirement, knowing that there is a steady source of income to rely on. However, the amount of money that a person receives from their pension fund can vary depending on a number of factors, including how much they contributed during their working years and how the fund is managed.In recent years, there has been a lot of discussion about the sustainability of pension funds, particularly as populations age and life expectancies increase. Some experts have raised concerns about whether pension funds will be able to meet the needs of retirees in the future, and have called for reforms to ensure their long-term viability.Despite these challenges, pensions remain an important tool for retirement planning for many people. They provide a way to save for the future and ensure a level offinancial security in old age. While they may not be perfect, pensions can be a valuable asset for those looking to retire comfortably.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Differences between their policies
• The policy of bank:It may go bankrupt and once it happens, you will lose all your money. • The policy of pension fund: according to the Insurance Law of People‘s Republic of China(中华人 民共和国保险法),the insurance company operating the life business should be dissolved and the premiums need to be paid at the predetermined time.
The tax is different
Compared to insurance, banks levy a tax on the public in many ways, for example, interest tax ,gift tax, inheritance tax. And the tax is relatively high, which may up to fifty-five per cent. In contrast, insurance is free of tax.
Difference between their risks
The risk of bank deposit: In the case of inflation, the price level is so
high that reduces the purchasing power of money. So the income of the bank savings interest is few.
The difference between their Stabilities
• The interest of bank deposit is variable and not high. • The guarantee of pension fund will not be changed by external factors. And the interest of it is higher than that of bank.
The risk of pension fund deposit:The risk is very low because it is
raised and managed by the country ,and it is an essential part of our social security system. However, if you are unlucky to live a long life, the money paid will not be handed back.
Introduction of Bank Deposit
• It is more convenient and flexible for the customers to choose the way of deposit. • Advantage:you can get your money back any time you want if you choose current account/ checking account( 活期存款账户) • Disadvantage: the interests may loose when you withdraw your money back if you choose fixed saving account.
The main diffferences:
• 1.For the rural pension in china, the interest of pension fund is higher than that of bank deposit. Also, people can get much higher return than banks by compound interest and tax exempt interest f from pension. • 2.It is set by our country that the premium the policy holder receive is free of tax , and the insured amount should not be used as any economic compensation, which means it is protected by law. But the deposit money could be forced to pay a debt once there is a economic disputes. • 3.You could just withdraw your principle and interest back with the bank deposits. But you could receive the premium according to the total accumulation until to your death mostly, and even for the minimum guaranteed time is ten years, which means the actual money you get at last is much more than you deposit in the pension fund. In a word, once you participate the pension fund, you enter into the social security system.
conclusion:
The pension fund is better than bank deposit
Introduction of The Pension Fund
Most of the pension funds are a compulsory saving behavior, from which you can’t withdraw your money back as the due time doesn’t arrive. Moreover, your compensation can’t be obtained immediately according to the efficiency of the insurance company and their policies.
The services are different.
Banks set service points to provide serve to the public, the public need to go to the banks personally to deposit or withdraw deposit. Instead, the insurance companies have lots of professional teams to provide door-to-door services most of the time. And they pay regular returns and warm services to customers.
The behavior is differeent is different
1.Bank deposit is the personal behavior,what we could depend on is only ourselves if there was any risk. 2.Pension fund deposit includeetwo kinds.
• And the second kind is defined-benefit(明确收 益) pension.The employee's pension benefit is determined by a formula that takes into account years of service to the employer and, in most cases,wages and salary.A typical formula would be 1% of average retirement salary for each year of service
Question: which is better?
Compare The Differences
1.The functions are Different:
Pension fund places more emphasis on the guarantee. Bank deposit focus more on the diversity of the investment when you choose different currencies.
Euro Franc Mark Pound Ruble Dollars Yen RMB
• 2.The befenits you get are different: • Pension fund=the money you devote for yourself +the money others pay the insurance for you • Bank deposit=capital+interest
The function is different
The services of banks are mainly savings and loan. Savings mean to leave your money under the custody of banks and earn interest from the banks. loan is the service that banks lend money to those needing money and obtain interest. Relatively speaking, the primary function for insurance is to guarantee.