及物与不及物动词.ppt

实义动词
及物动词与不及物动词是实义动词。实 义动词是指具有完整意义，可以单独作 谓语的动词，主要表示主语的动作、状 态和品质。
不及物动词
• 不及物动词指的是后面不能跟宾语的动词。
• 常见的不及物动词有：arrive come go run walk die fall flow happen rise sit lie stand
• She is laughing at the crippled man. • She played violin very well. • I returned the storybook to him. • We all believe him honest and kind. • My little sister ate my cake. • Please look at the blackboard.
• I returned him the storybook. • They show us their books.
• (3)常见的跟宾语补足语的及物动词：
tell show make think
• Mother often tells me to make friends carefully.
（1）常见的只跟单宾语的及物动词：
accept borrow bury cover defeat discover enjoy பைடு நூலகம்xcite love please put
• I can’t accept this gift.
(2)常见的跟双宾语的及物动词：
bring give hand pass teach tell wish
练习：区分以下句子哪些是及物动词，哪些 是不及物动词（及物动词后带什么成分）
• He escaped. • You can borrow one book at a time
from the library. • Who will answer this question? • The balloon burst. • The big cat attacked the little dog. • Tom liked basketball.
• Cindy is running very fast. • The water rose gradually. • The children are listening to the music
及物动词
• 后面能跟宾语的动词称为及物动词。可分 为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物 动词、跟复合结构的及物动词等。