英语：选修7 unit2 robots学案(人教新课标).doc

高二英语学案M7U2I. Translate the following phrases. (20’)1. 开放裂开11. 在现代社会2. be fundamental to 12. 不能够做某事3. 以粉末形式13. 大量地4. take the place of 14. 少数学生5. put into mass production 15. 发出一声喊叫6. split up into groups 16. 预防心脏病发作7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最畅销的止痛药8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖9. reduce the risk of 19. 对...做决定10. 为。

工作20. 延长人的寿命21 以。

命名22发挥潜能23 实验24看穿25.开展，执行26 毫无疑问27给。

推荐。

28.难怪29.对。

感到惊讶wonder 30.千方百计做。

一、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分（必要时可改变形式）1. There is no chance that he will succeed. There is no that he will succeed.2. The discovery of America started a new world to Europe.The discovery of America a new world to Europe.3. Modern-day Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.4. You're now at Liverpool. How did it come about? You're now at Liverpool. How did it ?5. From that day on, I concentrated on studying and made progress step by step.From that day on, I studying and made progress step by step.6. Some questions are clear from the beginning.Some questions are from the beginning.7. We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to aid with great strength heartily.We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to great strength heartily.8. How can we succeed in keeping the news from her? How can we keep the news from her?9. Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to be capable of living in fire.Salamanders (火蜥蜴)once were thought to live in fire.10. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. Prices have risen steadily during the past .二、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思1. There is no probability that he will succeed.There is__________ probability__________ __________ __________.2. The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended that__________ __________ __________ a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended him ___________ ___________ a holiday.3. I really don't know where in the world I had my money stolen.I really don't know where I had my money stolen.4. He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.He enjoys movies __________ __________ __________TV.5. Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.Today, people__________ Abraham Lincoln __________ __________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.6. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, always busy at the weekend.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ __________ always busyat the weekend.7. The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did.__________ __________ all the fish died in the river__________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.8. China will spend about ten years in sending a manned spaceship to the moon.__________ __________ __________ about ten years__________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.9. If it hadn’t been for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.__________ __________ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.10. The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.The television station apologized for the interference, which was __________ __________a bad weather condition.三、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。

1. Hard work is ____________ ______ (基本的，根本的) success.2. 多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜能够减少肠癌的危险。

Eating plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables can __________ __________ __________ __________ bowel cancer.3. 不只是增加你的生命的长度,提高质量也是!Don't just __________ __________ __________ __________ your life, increase the quality of it too!4. 不听不传小道消息。

订一条规矩，不背后说人，除非说好话。

Never engage in gossip. __________ __________ __________ __________ to say nothingabout another unless it is something good.5. 据说那种植物可用来治心脏病。

It is __________ that the plant can __________ __________ __________ treat heart disease.6．______ ______ the news was the broadcast, ______ I know the result of the election.(直到…才…)Grammar quiz[语法小测]四、选择所给动词短语的适当形式填空1. He came in and _______________ some magazines. (call for, call on)2. No matter what difficulty you will meet with, _______________ your plan.(carry on, carry out)3. Mike has only driven to the pub _______________ his new car-he usually walks!(show around, show off)4. The method seems good but it needs_______________.(try out, try on)5. Saying you are sorry won't _______________ the damage of breaking the vase.(make into, make up)1. The war _______ the world great suffering and sadness.A. brought inB. brought aboutC. brought upD. brought out2. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _____ in the 16th century.A. came aboutB. came outC. came alongD. came up3. Her mother was ill, so a doctor was _______.A. called onB. called atC. called inD. called back4. Once a plan is made, it must be firmly _______.A. carried outB. carried offC. carry awayD. carried on5. A big fire _______ in the hotel last night.A. broke awayB. broke upC. broke outD. was broken out6. A truck ______ Jane’s cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran intoC. ran acrossD. ran down7. We were suddenly ______ in the middle of our telephone conversation.A. cut outB. cut offC. rung offD. broken off8. He first ____ the proposal that men and women should receive equal pay for equal work.A. put upB. put onC. put forwardD. put out9. He ______ the family business when his father suffered a heart attack.A. took upB. took overC. took afterD. took on10.I promise to _______ the matter as soon as I get back to the head office.A. look forB. look inC. look intoD. look up11.Gathering up the thread of his story, he _______ writing.A. set outB. set offC. set aboutD. set forth12.By the time the fire engine arrived, the fire had been ______ by many citizens.A. put onB. put offC. put outD. put through13.They couldn't, even if they would, _______ trouble by themselves.A. get out ofB. get overC. get throughD. get away14.I will _______my appointment until tomorrow.A. put upB. put awayC. put outD. put off15.He _______ a sum of money every week for his old age.A. sets upB. set outC. sets inD. set aside16.You should tell from his big ears that he ______ his father.A. took offB. took downC. took fromD. took after补充词组练习1. Before building a house, you will have to ________the government’s permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for2. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else____, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn3. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has ___many good changes intheir lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD. brought about4. I couldn’t _________.The line was busy.A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through5. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out6. I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson _____.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut up7. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ____yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulled on8. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. got out9. For all these years, I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll______ my own business.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up10. She _________ Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up11. — The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.—Don’t worry. We have already ___________ two thirds of it.A. got downB. got throughC. given inD. given away12. It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it ______ she was two hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD. came up13. As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village _______ scenes of mychildhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. called in14. Although the wind has __________ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out15. We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we _______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about16. After he retired from office, Rogers __________ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up17. The computer system ____ suddenly while she was searching for information on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in18. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to _________ American citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal to19. She told me she wanted to___ her two o’clock appointment to take care of her sick husband.A. put downB. call offC. hang upD. take off20. Tommy has ___ offers from several famous companies, as he wants to set up one of his own.A. turned upB. turned toC. turned outD. turned down21. Since there are so many beautiful marks, we have to _______ which one to choose.A. rely onB. depend onC. judge onD. decide on22. There is a big glass on the desk _______ water in which small fish are swimming.A. filling withB. fulling ofC. filled withD. fulled of23. The teacher told us some insects could _______ the color of their surroundings in order to protect themselves.Have you ______ what he said?A. take on; taken downB. take down; taken onC. take in; taken up;D. take up; taken in24. All books _______ too much space will be returned this afternoon.A. to take inB. taking onC. taking upD. to take off25. Everyone in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ______ jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing upⅡWrite down the Chinese meaning of the following phrases and fill in the blanksup 张贴+ with 忍受up _______ down _______off _________ about _______ off _________away _________ out ________ up _________put out _________ set off _______ take in ________through _______ aside ________ on _________forward _______ be ~ in ________ over _________make_________________ make_______________ pay ________~up clear_________________ ~out pick _______________ ~off give_________ hold__________________ work_______________ call_________pick __________________ give _______________ set_________（1）They have ____________ a plan for reducing the budget, which is quite practical. (提出)（2）Please ______ me _______ to the manager. （接通）（3）We should be careful while ______________ fireworks. (引爆)（4）Is the supermarket __________ any more assistants? （雇佣）（5）Can you _________________ what that object is on the other side of the valley? (看清楚)（6）Can you ________________ your brother in the crowd? (辨认出)（7）After two days our food ____________, and we had to return to camp. (用完)（8）The basketball match ________________ because of rain. (取消)（9）Under good treatment, Linda, is beginning to ________ and will soon recover. (恢复健康)（10）Mary_______________ four hours every Sunday to spend with her daughter. (留出)(11) You will have to ____________ the things on the table before we have tea. (收拾)（12）The weather has ____________________, so we can go for a picnic. (晴朗起来)（13）A lot of cars _______________________ in the accident. (耽搁)（14）The teacher asked the children to ____________ a story about a trip to the moon. (编造)（15）When he left school, he ____________ journalism. (从事)（16）Be careful not to be ________________ by salesman. (欺骗)阅读理解Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of concentration (注意力) is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results.If so, use these tips to help you.Study Techniques●You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use foranother purpose. For example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while you are studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (make less concentrated) you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens, pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.●Your eyes will become tired if you try to read a text which is on a flat surface. Position yourbook at an angle of 30 degrees.●Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing beforebeginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat.Test-taking Skills●All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is veryimportant. This means do not study all night before your test! It is a better idea to have a long-term studyplan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.●Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure. Doing some form of exercise every day will alsoimprove your concentration. Eat healthy food too.●When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly anddeeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your undivided attention.1. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Your study desk or table.B. Your textbook.C. Your dictionary.D. The equipment you need.3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. You shouldn’t look at everyone else during the test.B. You will have enough energy to deal with your study and exams by eating healthy diet.C. You’ll concentrate more if there is nothing to distract you.D. If you feel tired during study, you can walk around for a few minutes.答案：词组答案略一答案略二、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分1. probability2. open up3. contemporary4. take place5. focused on6. transparent7. help with8. manage to 9. be able to 10. decade三、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思1. little, of his success2. he should take3. it was that4. as well as5. consider, to be6. which is7. Not until, did 8. It will be, before 9. But for 10. due to四、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。