中考复习专题非谓语动词专项练习题及答案 (2)

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中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第6讲非谓语动词专题训练 (含答案)

2024天津中考英语二轮专题复习：第6讲非谓语动词专题训练一、单项填空1. (2023上海)The manager asked his secretary ________ the report before Friday.A. finishB. finishesC. finishingD. to finish2. (2023重庆A卷)The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built3. (2023上海)Michael and his friends practise ________ table tennis after school every day.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play4. (2023南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.A. getB. to getC. gettingD. got5. (2023盐城)Last September, Thunderstorm was shown ________ Cao Yu, one of China's greatest playwrights.A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. to remember6. (2023昆明改编)It is necessary to learn ________ time and make good use of every minute.A. to manageB. managingC. managesD. managed7. (2023自贡改编)—Would you mind not ________ football in the hallway?—Sorry, I won't.A. playB. playingC. to playD. played8. (2023河北区一模)We'd better follow the sevenstep hand washing method ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keep9. (2023津南区一模)Peter enjoys________ pictures in the country on Sundays.A. drawB. drawingC. to drawD. drew10. (2023河西区二模)—What's your plan for the summer holiday?—I've no idea, but I've decided ________ at home and have a good rest first.A. stayB. to stayC. stayedD. staying11. I expect ________ my dream university one day. So I will try my best to study hard.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. entering12. After listening to her mother's words, Lucy made up her mind ________ her bad habits.A. changeB. changingC. to changeD. changed13. No matter how busy he was, he promised ________ his daughter's graduation ceremony.A. attendB. will attendC. to attendD. attending14. Don't wait for good things to come. You need ________hard to get happiness by yourself.A. workB. workedC. to workD. working15. To live a lowcarbon life(低碳生活), now more and more people prefer ________ public transportation rather than drive.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking16. ________the task on time, we need to work hard together.A. CompleteB. CompletingC. CompletedD. To complete17. ________ about weather is a good choice when you start a conversation with a foreigner.A. TalkingB. To talkC. TalkD. To talking18. No matter what difficulties we meet, we should try to face them instead of ________ away from them.A. runB. runsC. runningD. to run19. With the rapid development of the Internet, we are supposed ________ how to properly use it to help ourselves study.A. knowB. knewC. to knowD. knowing20. You need to overcome your shyness step by step. You can start with ________ questions bravely in class.A. to answerB. answerC. answeringD. answered21. After trying for many times, I finally found a proper way for me ________ English.A. studyB. to studyC. studyingD. studied22. We can use “Shall we...”to suggest ________ something with somebody else.A. doingB. doC. didD. done二、根据所给首字母提示填写单词23. (2023泰安)The students will put on a new play about f______ against COVID19 tomorrow evening.24. (2023南充)It's difficult to t______ some hot words such as neijuan, fanersai and wude into English.25. Her mother warns her not to s________ loudly in public, for it's impolite.26. I was doing my homework while my mom was c________ in the chicken at this time yesterday.27. The windows were c________ by my classmates yesterday. They look so clean now.参考答案1. D2. C3. C4. B5. D6. A7. B8. A9. B10. B11. B12. C13. C14. C15. C16. D17. A18. C19. C20. C21. B22. A23. fighting24. translate25. speak26. cooking27. cleaned。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以A 和D 选项错误。

C 选项to read books 表示目的，此处不符合语境。

reading books 在这里作宾语，符合语法规则。

2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析：B。

be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态，此处hobby 是主语，后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好，A 和 D 选项错误。

C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的，不符合语境。

collecting stamps 在这里作表语，符合语法规则。

3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析：B。

by 是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，A 和D 选项错误。

C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的，此处不符合语境。

watching English movies 在这里作方式状语，符合语法规则。

4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析：B。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题50题(带答案)1. ______ (Run / Running / To run) every day is good for our health.Answer: Running解析：这里考查非谓语动词作主语。

动词原形Run不能直接作主语；To run虽然也可以作主语，但表示一次性的具体动作，而这里表达的是每天跑步这个习惯性的动作，所以用动名词Running作主语更合适。

2. She likes ______ (dance / dancing / to dance) in her free time.Answer: dancing解析：like后面接非谓语动词作宾语时，可以是to do或者doing 的形式。

这里表示一种爱好，动名词dancing表示的是一种抽象的、一般性的行为，更符合语境；to dance更多表示一次性的动作或者将来的动作。

3. ______ (To study / Study / Studying) hard is the key to success.Answer: Studying解析：此句考查非谓语动词作主语。

Study是动词原形，不能作主语；To study虽然可以作主语，但表示特定的、具体的一次学习行为，而这里说努力学习是成功的关键，是一种泛指的概念，所以用动名词Studying更合适。

4. My mother wants me ______ (help / to help / helping) her with the housework.Answer: to help解析：want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，这里表示妈妈想要我去帮助她做家务，help是动词原形，不能直接用在want后面；helping也不符合这个结构。

5. The best way ______ (relax / to relax / relaxing) is to listen to music.Answer: to relax解析：这里考查非谓语动词作后置定语修饰way。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题带答案解析1.She enjoys ____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析：B。

enjoy 后面跟动词的-ing 形式，固定用法。

2.____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatB.EatingC.EatenD.To eat答案解析：B。

动名词短语作主语，动词原形不能作主语，过去分词不能作主语，不定式作主语通常表示具体的某一次动作，动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的动作。

3.He wants ____ a doctor when he grows up.A.beB.to beC.beingD.been答案解析：B。

want to do sth 是固定用法。

4.____ sports can help you keep fit.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析：B。

动名词短语作主语。

5.She is good at ____ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案解析：B。

be good at 后面跟动词的-ing 形式。

6.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析：B。

动名词短语作主语。

7.He likes ____ music after class.A.listenB.listeningC.to listenD.listens答案解析：B。

like doing sth 表示习惯性的动作。

8.____ homework carefully is necessary.A.DoB.DoingC.DoneD.Does答案解析：B。

动名词短语作主语。

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习(附答案解析)

初中英语非谓语动词专项练习（附答案解析）一、单选题1．What is the best way________ your English?A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．Improve1．【答案】A【解析】句意：提高你英语的最好方法是什么？设空处非谓语动词作way的后置定语，the way to do sth.，固定短语，“做某事的方法”，可知此处用动词不定式作定语，故选A。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作后置定语，以及固定短语the way to do sth.。

2．She was supposed _______ at home, but her mother found her playing in the street.A．studying B．to be studying C．study D．Studied2．【答案】B【解析】句意：她本应该在家学习，但是她妈妈发现她正在街上玩。

be supposed to do sth. “本应该做某事”；根据空格前was supposed可知空格处应填动词不定式。

且动作一直在进行。

故选B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式的进行式作补足语，以及固定短语be supposed to do sth.。

3．Do you remember ________ by our teacher when you stopped _____ late for class?A．to be praised, to come B．being praised, comingC．being praised, to come D．to be praised; coming3．【答案】B【解析】句意：你还记得当你不再上课迟到时你被老师表扬的事情吗？remember to do sth.“ 记得去做某事”；remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”；stop to do sth. “停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事情”。

非谓语动词讲解及练习(二)(有答案)

非谓语动词讲解及练习（二）专项练习（一）1.John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, mainly _________ his English.A. to improveB. improvingC. having improvedD. to have improved2.Rainforests________ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. being cutB. are cutC. to be cutD. arebeing cut3.She left him, _______ in that house again.A. determined never to setB. not to be determined to putC. determining not placingD. not having determined by fixing4. _______ p ity on the snake led to his own death.A. The farmer to takeB. The farmer takingC. The farmer's takingD. The farmer took5.The flowers_______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to besmelt6.When first_______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. beingintroduced7. _______ we humans are alone in the universe, scientists have scanned the sky for outer space signals and sent messages out into space.A. We wonder ifB. Having known thatC. To find out whetherD. Not knowing why8.Zhang Hong is said ________ by heart 2000 words up to now.A. that she has learnedB. to have learnedC. to learnD. having learned9."I hope the dialogue," said the spokesman, " ________ between the two presidentsnext week will give us some active signals."A. makingB. to makeC. to be madeD. made10.All things_______ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. havingconsidered11. _______ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the localpolice.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. losing12.They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we_________ it as no goA. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still workingst summer I took a course on________ .A. how to make dressesB. how dressed be madeC. how to be made dressesD. how dresses to be made14.Once _______ what to do, these computers will show great power in carrying it out.A. to teachB. teachesC. teachingD. taught15. _______such heavy pollution today, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered16.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the sideof the path.A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest17.It was after graduation that he began ________ his teacher's kindness.A. understandingB. knowingC. realizingD. tounderstand18.I would love_______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish areport.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. havinggone19.The manager had fallen asleep where he _______ , without undressing.A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied20.— Glad________ , John!—Bye, Mary, ________ !A. to have met you; keep in touchB. to meet you; keep outC. to meet you; keep up withD. to have met you; keep up with21.Who did you see _______ in the middle of the front row ________ that much noise?A. seated; makingB. sit; madeC. sitting; to makeD. seating;to make22.While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. bepersuaded23.He claimed________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A. being badly treatedB. treating badlyC. to be treated badlyD. to have been treated badly24.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the nest year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carryout25.— The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot ________ .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD.having turned it off26.She asked me to help her, _______ she couldn't move the heavy suitcase herself.A. realizedB. only to realizeC. but realizedD.realizing27.I wonder if this is the computer you want________ .A. to have repairedB. to have it repairedC. it to be repairedD. to repair it28.Do you know the difficulty he had________ so many children at school?A. keepB. to have keptC. keepingD. kept29. _______ w ith the picture, Mary tore it into pieces and settle down to draw another one.A. Dissatisfying thoroughlyB. To thorough dissatisfyC. Being thoroughly dissatisfiedD. To be completely dissatisfied30.Experts think we won't have clean water to drink unless something ___________ soon, but much remains_______ about environment protection.A. would be done; doingB. is done; to be doneC. will be done; to doD. is done; to doKeys: 1-10 ADACB BCBCA11-20 BAADA CDBBA21-30 ACDCC DACCB专项练习（二）1.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come hereand get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix2.We're _______ to listen to her _______ voice. It's________ to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure3.The competitor never dreamed of________ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chance,D. it was a chance4. ______ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back5. _______a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD.Having saved6.With the money _______ , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost7.With winter_______ on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming8.The student corrected his paper carefully, ________ the professor's suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. beingfollowed9.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what______ from the forum.A. to getB. being gotC. gotD. getting10.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point _________ .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD.understood11.The library's study room is full of students ________ for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busyly prepareD. are busily preparing12.The ground is ________ with________ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen13.The old sick lady entered the hospital, ________ h er two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported14.China is one of the largest countries in the world, ________ 9. 6 million square (平方) kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering15.The interviewer should take down some notes while the person_______ is answering questions.A. to be interviewedB. having been interviewedC. being interviewedD. interviewed16.Once________ a t the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal17.The child sat in the dentist's chair________ .A. trembleB. tremblingC. trembledD. totrembled18.To tell you the truth, I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _________ all the time.A. to get worseB. to be getting worseC. to have got worseD. getting worse19.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself_______ about what's going on in theworld.A. informB. informingC. informedD. beinginformed20.The great hall was crowded with many people, _______ many children________ o ntheir parents' laps.A. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting21.In order to protect our planet, _______ .A. all kinds of pollution should be reducedB. we should reduce all kinds ofpollutionC. the environment should be protected firstD. it's important to protect ourenvironment22. _______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain23.Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, ________ him amillionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made24.The little boy still needs the_______ 20 dollars to do with some things _______ .A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining; remaining to besettledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained; remaining to settle25. _______ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Havingconsidered26.— Tom enjoys_______ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn't he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _________ .A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance27.The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth onFebruary 1,2003,_______ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed28.— What caused theparty to be put off?— _______ theinvitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom's delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send29.I was afraid_______ to my customers because I was afraid________ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing30.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but________ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy31.Don't worry about him, Mom. He's a man _________ for all emergencies.A. preparingB. being preparedC. having preparedD.prepared32. _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk33.He is such a man who is always ________ fault with other people.A. puttingB. seekingC. findingD.looking for34.— Is Bob still performing?—I'm afraid not. He is said_________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left35.He turned and went to sleep again,_______ that it was still early.A. to thinkB. and thoughtC. thinkingD.thought36.I hate_______ their complaints all day. One of these days I'll tell them what I really think.A. paying attention toB. to talk aboutC. listening toD. to have heard37.The flu is believed_______ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. behave caused38.John Smith, ______ by two companies, is planning to have a third try.A. being turned downB. being refusedC. having been turned downD. to be refused39. _______ the best in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship 21,000 dollars.A. Having judged; to totalB. Judged; totalingC. To be judged; totaledD. Judging; would total40.The missing boys were last seen _______ near the river.A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to playKeys: 1-10 CBBCD CDBAD11-20 BCCDD ABBCA21-30 BDABA DBBDA31-40 DBCAC CCCBA专项练习（三）1.她是第一个飞越大西洋的女士。

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(答案解析)

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案：B。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词和不定式都可以作主语，但是表示一般性、经常性的行为用动名词，这里表示踢足球是我最喜欢的运动，是一种经常性的行为，所以用Playing。

A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为；D选项Played是过去式，也不能作主语。

2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，所以这里用to join。

A选项是动词原形，不能作want 的宾语；B选项joining是动名词，不能作want的宾语；D选项joined 是过去式，也不能作want的宾语。

3. ______ (read) books can make you become smarter.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案：B。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，这里读书能让你变得更聪明是一种一般性的说法，所以用Reading。

A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为；D选项Readed是错误形式。

4. They decided ______ (have) a party this weekend.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

decide后面要接不定式作宾语，表示决定做某事，所以这里用to have。

非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库

非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。

所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题答案解析版

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

非谓语动词中，动词不定式可用来表示目的。

在这里“To learn English well”（为了学好英语）表示目的，我们每天练习英语的目的是学好它。

A选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作状语；C选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法规则；D选项“Learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但表示伴随或主动关系，不能表示目的。

2. It's important ______ us to protect the environment.A. forB. ofC. withD. to答案：A。

解析：考查非谓语动词中“it”作形式主语的用法。

当形容词描述事物的特征时，用“it is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。

“to protect the environment”（保护环境）是真正的主语。

这里“important”是描述“保护环境”这件事的重要性，而不是描述人的品质，所以用“for”。

B选项“of”用于形容词描述人的品质时，如“it is kind of you”；C选项“with”不符合此结构用法；D选项“to”也不符合该结构要求。

3. She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案：B。

解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“want”是一个及物动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，所以是“want to be”（想要成为）。

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.

(英语)中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、非谓语动词1．As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中，能学会很多东西。

and，表并列的连词，前后动词用法应该一致，根据making，可知此处用动词ing形式，因此用correcting，故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

2．I think AI （人工智能） in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.A. used, be usedB. is used, be usedC. used, useD. is used, use【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我认为被用在许多领域的人工智能在将来将帮助我们解决许多问题。

AI是名词，___ in many fields做名词AI的定语，AI是动作use的承受着，并且句子是简单句，已经有谓语will，所以用动词过去分词作定语，即used，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，will是情态动词，所以be还是用原形be，故选A。

【点评】考查动词过去分词及固定搭配，注意平时识记，理解句意。

3．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析版

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析版1.She likes reading books. Reading makes her happy.A.ReadB.ReadingC.To readD.Reads答案解析：B。

动名词Reading 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。

选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

2.We enjoy playing basketball after school. Playing is good for our health.A.PlayB.PlayingC.To playD.Plays答案解析：B。

动名词Playing 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。

选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

3.He is good at singing. Singing is his hobby.A.SingB.SingingC.To singD.Sings答案解析：B。

动名词Singing 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。

选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

4.She wants to learn dancing. Dancing is beautiful.A.DanceB.DancingC.To danceD.Dances答案解析：B。

动名词Dancing 在句中作主语，表示习惯性的动作。

选项A 是动词原形，不能作主语。

选项C 是不定式，一般表示具体的、一次性的动作，此处不合适。

选项D 是第三人称单数形式，也不能作主语。

5.We love watching movies. Watching is fun.A.WatchB.WatchingC.To watchD.Watches答案解析：B。

专题15-非谓语动词-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)02(解析版)

专题15-非谓语动词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．He decided _______ during the “golden week” in May because of the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠流行病).A．to not travel B．not to travel C．not travelling D．travelling【答案】B【详解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他决定不在5月的“黄金周”旅行。

考查非谓语动词。

decide (not) to do sth“决定（不）做某事”，固定短语，故选B。

2．Many citizens look forward to________ as volunteers during the period of the epidemic(传染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，很多市民盼望作为志愿者去做服务。

考查非谓语动词。

serve服务。

“look forward to doing”意为“盼望做某事”，介词to后接动名词。

故选C。

3．Mr White was so busy ________ in his office that he wasn’t able to go to a movie with his son.A．work B．to work C．working D．worked【答案】C【详解】句意：怀特先生在办公室里忙得不可开交，以至于没能和儿子一起去看电影。

考查非谓语动词。

固定短语be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。

故选C。

4．Old Eddie told his son ________ a record of how much he spent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．to keep【答案】D【详解】句意：老埃迪叫他儿子把他花了多少钱记下来。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案解析：C。

非谓语动词作主语时，动词原形不能作主语，所以A选项错误。

B选项“learned”是过去式或者过去分词形式，不能作主语。

“to”后面要接动词原形构成不定式，所以D选项“to learning”错误。

“learning”是动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“学好英语这件事”。

2. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析：B。

want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，这是固定用法。

A选项“buy”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“wants”后面。

C选项“buying”动名词形式，不符合“want”的用法要求。

D选项“bought”是过去式和过去分词形式，也不能用在此处。

3. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To reads答案解析：C。

此句中需要一个词作主语，动词原形“read”不能作主语，A选项错误。

B选项“reads”是第三人称单数形式，不能作主语。

“to”后面要接动词原形，D选项“to reads”语法错误。

“reading”动名词形式，可以作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读这件事”。

4. They decided ______ a party for their teacher.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had答案解析：B。

“decide”后面要接不定式作宾语，表示“决定做某事”，这是固定搭配。

A选项“have”是动词原形，不能直接跟在“decided”后面。

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案

中考英语非谓语动词综合练习题40题带答案1. I like ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone答案：B。

解析：like后面可以接动名词或者不定式作宾语。

动名词going表示一种习惯性的行为，这里说的是喜欢在周末购物这种习惯行为，所以选B。

不定式to go更多表示一次性或者未发生的动作。

A选项go是原形，不能直接放在like后面；D选项gone是过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法要求。

2. She saw a boy ______ (cry) in the corner.A. cryB. criesC. cryingD. to cry答案：C。

解析：see sb. doing sth.是固定用法，表示看到某人正在做某事。

这里看到男孩正在角落里哭，所以用crying这种现在分词形式。

A选项cry是不带to的不定式形式，通常用于see sb. do sth.表示看到动作的全过程，但这里强调正在哭；B选项cries是第三人称单数形式，不符合语法；D选项to cry是不定式形式，在这里不适用。

3. My mother often tells me ______ (not be) late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't beD. be not答案：B。

解析：tell sb. (not) to do sth.是固定搭配，表示告诉某人（不要）做某事。

这里是妈妈告诉我不要上学迟到，所以要用不定式的否定形式not to be。

A选项not be形式错误；C选项don't be是祈使句的否定形式，在这里不符合语法；D选项be not形式错误。

4. It's important ______ (exercise) every day.A. exerciseB. to exerciseC. exercisingD. exercised答案：B。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She wants to learn English well so she often practices _____ English.A.speakingB.to speakC.speakD.spoken答案解析：A。

practice doing sth 是固定用法，表示“练习做某事”。

B 选项to speak 通常表示目的或者将要做某事；C 选项speak 是动词原形；D 选项spoken English 是“英语口语”，不符合题意。

2.The teacher asked us _____ carefully in class.A.listenB.to listenC.listeningD.listened答案解析：B。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“要求某人做某事”。

A 选项listen 是动词原形，不能直接跟在ask sb 后面；C 选项listening 是现在分词；D 选项listened 是过去式，也不符合语法要求。

3.My mother hopes me _____ hard at school.A.studyB.studyingC.to studyD.studied答案解析：C。

hope sb to do sth 是错误表达，hope 后不能直接跟sb to do sth。

正确表达是hope to do sth 或者hope that 从句。

但此处考查非谓语动词，所以可以用hope for sb to do sth 的结构。

A 选项study 是动词原形；B 选项studying 是现在分词；D 选项studied 是过去式，都不符合要求。

4.I find it difficult _____ the math problem.A.solveB.solvingC.to solveD.solved答案解析：C。

find it + adj. + to do sth 是固定用法，表示“发现做某事怎么样”。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题答案解析1.She wants to buy a new bike.（她想买一辆新自行车。

）A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.bought答案解析：B。

want 后面跟动词不定式to do 的形式，所以选择to buy。

2.He often helps his mother do the housework.（他经常帮他妈妈做家务。

）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：A。

help sb do sth 是固定用法，所以选择do。

3.The teacher asked us to finish our homework on time.（老师要求我们按时完成作业。

）A.finishB.to finishC.finishingD.finished答案解析：B。

ask sb to do sth 是固定用法，所以选择to finish。

4.My mother made me clean my room.（我妈妈让我打扫我的房间。

）A.cleanB.to cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned答案解析：A。

make sb do sth 是固定用法，所以选择clean。

5.I have a lot of homework to do.（我有很多作业要做。

）A.doB.to doC.doingD.done答案解析：B。

这里的to do 是动词不定式做后置定语，修饰homework。

6.She is too tired to go on working.（她太累了，不能继续工作了。

）A.go on workingB.to go on workingC.going on workingD.goes on working答案解析：B。

too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，后面跟动词不定式，所以选择to go on working。

7.I need to study hard to pass the exam.（我需要努力学习才能通过考试。

新初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的专项训练及答案(2)

一、选择题1．—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watches 2．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the film is really worth _________ twice.A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeingC．managing; being seen D．managed; to see3．—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A．for; go B．for; going C．to; going D．to; go4．Look! There is a little cat ________ here and there on the floor.A．running B．run C．runs5．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；to readC．understanding；readingD．to understand；to read6．—What do you think is the most important rule for a drive?—He or she must avoid_______ after drinking.A．driving B．no driving C．not to drive D．to drive 7．（2016天津中考）I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．taking8．_____ the environment is important for human beings.A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 9．Would you mind _________ in class?A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 10．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying11．—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A．fix B．fixed C．to fix D．fixing12．It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A．for; read B．to; to read C．for; to read D．to; read13．—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. We tried________any noise, for you were sleeping.A．not make B．not to make C．to make D．making 14．—What about_____________?—That’s a good idea,A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop 15．—It’s twelve o’clock.—It’s time________.A．to lunch B．to have lunch C．lunch D．to has lunch 16．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping17．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.A．to have B．having C．have D．has18．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 19．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving 20．Thank you for________ me a nice gift.A．send B．sending C．sends D．to send 21．— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A．use; listen B．are listening; listeningC．use; to listen D．is listening; to listening22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?—Sure.A．what to work it out B．what to work out itC．how to work it out D． how to work out it23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A．to buy B．buying C．buy24．Practicing English as often as you can is the best way ________ it .A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．for learn 25．Mrs Smith encourages her daughter ________clothes by herself.A．wash B．washing C．to wash26．Which of the following is right?A．He is used to live there.B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.27．(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over，Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A．make B．madeC．to make D．making28．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A．to get B．to get to C．get【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——让我们考虑一下看今晚《舌尖上的中国》？——听起来不错！考查动词。

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