建筑结构英语常用词汇

建筑结构英语常用词汇．

建筑、结构专业常用英文词汇

建筑面积密度总体设计building General design Density of

area

设计依据竖向布置Design basis Vertical planning 建筑红线高程Building line

Altitude 建筑系数等高线

Coefficient of building Contour line occupation

界区相对标高Relative elevation Battery limited

绝对标高有效面积Absolute

altitude Effective area

地震基本烈度使用面积earthquake Usable area Basic

intensity

结构面积抗震设防烈度Structural area

Fortification intensity 建筑面积风玫瑰Building area

3

Natural lighting Wind rose

建筑朝向人工照明light;

Artificant Building orientation artificial illumination

建筑间距照度Building distance Degree of illumination 公顷通风Hectare

Ventilation 指北针正压通风North arrow

Positive ventilating 测北噪声Geophical north

Noise 建北隔声Plant north Sound insulation 气象吸声Meteorology

Sound absorption

日照保温隔热Heat insulation Sunshine

露点天然采光．

4

Sketch Dewpoint

冷桥透视图Perspective drawing Cold-bridge

遮阳建筑构图Architectural Sunshade

composition

恒温恒湿坐标temperature Constant Coordinate & constant humidity 纵坐标消声

Ordinate elimination;

Noise

noise reduction

横坐标Abscissa

防振跨度antivibration Span

建筑一般词汇4.2 开关Conventional terms of Bay

architecture

进深方案Depth

Scheme; draft 层高草图

5

Stair well Floor height

封闭楼梯间净高

Enclosure staircase Clear height; headroom

防烟楼梯间横数prevention

Smoke

stair well

Module; modulus

消防电梯间裙房elevators Skirt building Emergency

well

楼梯自动扶梯Stair

Escalator 梯段中庭Stair slab Atrium 楼梯平台疏散走道Stair landing

corridor; Escape 安全出口escape way

Safety exit

耐火等级疏散楼梯Fire-resistive grade Escape staircase

生产类别楼梯间．

6

Retaining wall Classification of production

填充墙耐火极限Filler wall

of

Duration 围护墙fire-resistance Curtain wall; cladding

防火间距wall; enclosure wall

File-break distance 女儿墙泄压面积Parapet wall

pressure

of

Area 隔墙release

Partition

闷顶（浴室、厕所）隔断Mezanine; mezzanine Stall

砖标号窗间墙brick;

Grade of

Pier

strength of brick

墙垛承重墙Pillar

Bearing wall 过梁非承重墙Lintel

Non-bearing wall 圈梁挡土墙．

7

Gird; girt; girth 预埋件防潮层Embedded inserts

Damp-proof course 直抓梯勒脚Ladder

Plinth 栏杆横梁Railing Transverse beam 防腐蚀纵横resistant;

Corrosion

Anticorrosion

Longitudinal wall

山墙化学溶蚀Chemical erosion Gable; gable wall

膨胀腐蚀防火墙

Expansion corrosion Fire wall 压顶化学腐蚀Chemical corrosion Coping

勾缝电化学腐蚀Electro-chemical Pointing

corrosion

砖砌平拱晶间腐蚀Brick flat arch