最新高考英语名词基础练习测试题

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名词测试题及答案

名词测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The boy is ________ in music.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. interests2. There is a ________ in the sky.A. sunB. moonC. starD. cloud3. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. reasonC. causeD. effect4. She is a ________ of the company.A. memberB. employeeC. ownerD. manager5. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. coverB. titleC. authorD. content二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. The ________ of the company is to provide high-quality products.[答案：mission]7. The ________ of the city is very beautiful.[答案：scenery]8. He is a ________ in the field of computer science.[答案：expert]9. The ________ of the building is very modern.[答案：design]10. She has a ________ in painting.[答案：talent]三、改错题（每题2分，共20分）11. The news are very exciting. (将are改为is)[答案：The news is very exciting.]12. She have a lot of friends. (将have改为has)[答案：She has a lot of friends.]13. There is many books in the library. (将many改为many) [答案：There are many books in the library.]14. He is the most tall boy in his class. (将tall改为tallest) [答案：He is the tallest boy in his class.]15. They are going to the beach this weekend. (此句正确，无需修改)[答案：此句正确，无需修改]四、翻译题（每题5分，共30分）16. 这个博物馆收藏了许多珍贵的艺术品。

英语名词100道试题

英语名词100道试题一、选择题（共70 题）1. There are some ______ on the floor.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book2. The ______ have long tails.A. monkeyB. monkeysC. a monkeyD. the monkey3. My mother bought some ______ yesterday.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg4. These ______ are very beautiful.A. flowerB. flowersC. a flowerD. the flower5. How many ______ are there in your bag?A. penB. pensC. a penD. the pen6. There is some ______ in the glass.A. milkB. milksC. a milkD. the milk7. The ______ are singing and dancing.A. girlB. girlsC. a girlD. the girl8. I have two ______.A. sisterB. sistersC. sister'sD. a sister9. Can you see the ______ over there?A. sheepB. sheepsC. horseD. cows10. Some ______ are in the classroom.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student11. He has three ______.A. boxB. boxesC. boxsD. a box12. There are many ______ in the zoo.A. lionB. lionsC. a lionD. the lion13. We need some ______ for the party.A. bananaB. bananasC. a bananaD. the banana14. The ______ is very big.A. houseB. housesC. a houseD. the house15. I like ______ very much.A. strawberryB. strawberriesC. a strawberryD. the strawberry16. There are five ______ in the room.A. chairB. chairsC. a chairD. the chair17. How many ______ do you have?A. footB. feetC. a footD. the foot18. The ______ are playing football.A. boyB. boysC. a boyD. the boy19. She has some ______.A. breadB. breadsC. a breadD. the bread20. These ______ are from China.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman21. There is a ______ on the desk.A. computerB. computersC. a computerD. the computer22. We have some ______ for lunch.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish23. The ______ are white.A. duckB. ducksC. a duckD. the duck24. I can see two ______.A. catB. catsC. a catD. the cat25. Some ______ are in the garden.A. tomatoB. tomatoesC. a tomatoD. the tomato26. There are many ______ in the forest.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree27. My brother has a ______.A. toyB. toysC. a toyD. the toy28. How many ______ are there in the picture?A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird29. These ______ are very nice.A. dressB. dressesC. a dressD. the dress30. The ______ is black.A. dogB. dogsC. a dogD. the dog31. There are some ______ in the bag.A. penB. pencilsC. a penD. a pencil32. I have three ______.A. sisterB. brotherC. sistersD. brothers33. The ______ are flying in the sky.A. birdB. birdsC. a birdD. the bird34. Some ______ are on the farm.A. cowB. cowsC. a cowD. the cow35. He has two ______.A. watchB. watchesC. a watchD. the watch36. There are four ______ in the car.A. manB. menC. a manD. the man37. The ______ are very cute.A. babyB. babiesC. a babyD. the baby38. How many ______ can you see?A. sheepB. goatC. sheepsD. goats39. These ______ are red.A. appleB. applesC. a appleD. an apple40. There is some ______ in the bowl.A. riceB. ricesC. a riceD. the rice41. The ______ is very tall.A. treeB. treesC. a treeD. the tree42. Some ______ are in the library.A. teacherB. teachersC. a teacherD. the teacher43. I like ______ very much.A. grapeB. grapesC. a grapeD. the grape44. There are many ______ in the park.A. benchB. benchesC. a benchD. the bench45. The ______ are yellow.A. busB. busesC. a busD. the bus46. How many ______ do you want?A. orangeB. orangesC. an orangeD. the orange47. These ______ are from Japan.A. manB. womanC. menD. women48. There are some ______ on the plate.A. meatB. meatsC. a meatD. the meat49. The ______ are playing games.A. childB. childrenC. a childD. the child50. I have a ______.A. bikeB. bikesC. a bikeD. the bike51. There are three ______ in the room.A. womanB. womenC. a womanD. the woman52. The ______ is very old.A. buildingB. buildingsC. a buildingD. the building53. Some ______ are in the river.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. the fish54. How many ______ are there in your family?A. peopleB. peoplesC. a peopleD. the people55. These ______ are blue.A. coatB. coatsC. a coatD. the coat56. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. eggsC. a eggD. the egg57. The ______ are reading books.A. studentB. studentsC. a studentD. the student58. I need two ______.A. cupB. cupsC. a cupD. the cup59. Some ______ are on the wall.A. pictureB. picturesC. a pictureD. the picture60. The ______ is very nice.A. hatB. hatsC. a hatD. the hat61. There are many ______ in the school.A. classB. classesC. a classD. the class62. How many ______ do you have?A. toothB. teethC. a toothD. the tooth63. These ______ are very expensive.A. shoeB. shoesC. a shoeD. the shoe64. The ______ are playing basketball.A. girlB. girlsC. a girlD. the girl65. Some ______ are in the box.A. bookB. booksC. a bookD. the book66. He has a ______.A. carB. carsC. a carD. the car67. There are six ______ in the office.A. woman teacherB. women teachersC. woman teachersD. a woman teacher68. The ______ are green.A. leafB. leavesC. a leafD. the leaf69. How many ______ can you see?A. mouseB. mousesC. miceD. a mouse70. These ______ are very sweet.A. candyB. candiesC. a candyD. the candy二、填空题（共30 题）1. There are three （banana）on the table.2. How many （classroom）are there in your school?3. Some （people）are waiting for the bus.4. The （child）are playing in the park.5. I have two （sister）.6. There are five （knife）on the desk.7. These （man）are workers.8. She likes （apple）very much.9. He has four （foot）.10. There is some （juice）in the bottle.11. How many （box）are there?12. The （baby）are sleeping.13. Some （sheep）are eating grass.14. I have three （watch）.15. There are many （city）in China.16. The （photo）are nice.17. These （woman）are dancing.18. I need some （water）.19. There are four （bus）.20. The （goose）are swimming.21. Some （student）are reading books.22. I have two （toothbrush）.23. There are many （horse）on the farm.24. The （room）is big.25. How many （deer）are there?26. These （potato）are delicious.27. Some （man）are playing football.28. I like （orange）.29. There are two （library）in our town.30. The （child）are happy.答案及解析一、选择题1. B some 后接名词复数，book 的复数是books。

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案(3)

高考英语最新名词性从句知识点基础测试题含答案(3)一、选择题1．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A．when B．whyC．that D．how2．— The designers are over the moon.What's up?— They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.A．why B．how C．where D．when 3．Andrew is such a rebellious person that he often offends against _______ others consider accepted rules.A．that B．what C．which D．whether4．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that 5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago.A．that B．who C．what D．which6．I want to know _______.A．what matter it is B．what’s the m atterC．what the matter is D．the matter is what7．All of us applauded the proposal _____ every cent should be used where it is needed most. A．that B．what C．which D．whether8．The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____ was a dangerous speed. A．as B．what C．which D．that9．The setting of the film Zootopia may be limited in the city full of kinds of animals, but__________ it exposes about human nature is quite broad.A．which B．that C．what D．whether10．If you are addicted to your mobile phon e, that’s ______ you should lay it down and be involved in meaningful activities.A．when B．why C．where D．how 11．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which 13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which14．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late15．As long as you know what you really want, you can choose kind of life you like.A．however B．whatever C．whenever D．which16．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said. A．that B．what C．when D．where 17．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where18．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where19．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because20．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What21．I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A．how B．which C．when D．if22．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who23．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A．that B．whenC．where D．why24．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.—Yes, but i t hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when25．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19?—We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。

高考英语名词最新考点训练290题

高考英语名词最新考点训练290题名词是英语学习中的难点，同时也是高考的热点。

名词的常见考点有：名词的可数与不可数；名词的格的使用和意义；名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.A. abilityB. abilitiesC. competenceD. talent2. The Xi’an _____ happened on Decem ber 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.A. IncidentB. AccidentC. EventD. Affair3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.A. actionsB. deedsC. behaviorD. acts4. He is one of her many _______.A. admirationB. admirerC. admirersD. admirations5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)A. advicesB. proposalC. adviceD. suggestions6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.A. erasB. millenniumC. epochD. ages7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.A. atticsB. castlesC. buildingD. rostrums8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.A. airport; aircraftsB. the airport, aircraftC. an airport, a aircraftD. the airport, the aircraft9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?A. planeB. aircraftC. kiteD. space ship10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.A. beastsB. creaturesC. catD. dog11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.A. lookB. appearanceC. appearancesD. faces12. --- What's on tonight?--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from HongKong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.A. making his first appearanceB. appearing on the stageC. making their first appearancesD. appearing themselves13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers havekept them as ____ .A. the apple in their eyesB. the apple of their mouthsC. the apple of their eyesD. an apple of their eyes14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.A. funsB. jokesC. foolD. fools15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the peopleafter all.A. shouldersB. handsC. fingersD. arms16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.A. artB. artsC. the artD. the arts17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that hecan write a 200-character ____ .A. compositionsB. papersC. essaysD. article18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革开放). After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.A. ashesB. ashC. dustsD. dust19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .A. AsiaB. EuropeC. Asia and EuropeD. Africa20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .A. an assistant engineerB. an assistant managerC. a helperD. a shop assistant21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.A. in the distanceB. at onceC. in the open airD. at a distance22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.A. a surprise attackB. much damageC. a personal attackD. a great harm23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ asour national flag is raised.A. attentionB. attentionsC. at easeD. attentively24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?--- A giant panda.A. attractionB. attractionsC. attractiveD. attract25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .A. the Pacific Ocean and the AtlanticB. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic OceanC. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific OceanD. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.A. in the autumnB. in autumnC. in early autumnD. in late autumn27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.A. averageB. allC. anyoneD. everyoneone arrow”？28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ withA. birdsB. hawksC. dogsD. wolves29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.A. in the back ofB. at the back ofC. to the back ofD. on the back of30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probablymeans _____.A. hateB. supportC. beatD. face31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)A. boyB. girlC. babyD. child32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.A. suitcaseB. baggagesC. a luggageD. the baggage33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.A. baseB. basisC. foundationD. groundbetter take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.34. You’ｄA. bathB. saunaC. bathsD. shower35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on theborder of Israel and Palestine.A. fightsB. battlesC. campaignsD. wars36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?--- Very much.The underlined word means _____.A. a basketballB. a ball-penC. a partyD. a dance37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.A. bankB. coastC. beachD. seashore38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.A. for animalsB. as animalsC. as beastsD. instead of beats39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)A. clothesB. bedC. houseD. bike40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?--- I had some _____.A. cowB. oxC. bullD. beef41. If you don’t advance, you would be b e hind _____.A. timeB. the timeC. the timesD. times42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____A. mutton, beef, chicken, fishB. mutton, beef, chicken, porkC. egg, beef, chicken, fishD. mutton, beef, fish, pork43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)A. birdB. pigeonC. eagleD. sparrow44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.A. clothB. blanketC. bedD. sheet45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.A. to; bloodB. to; bloodsC. for; breathD. for; time46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gun.A. life; blockingB. body; coveredC. body; blockedD. body; stop47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.A. body and heartB. body and soulC. heart and soulD. body and brain48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.A. The bread; areB. Bread; isC. Both bread; isD. Many bread; are49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)A. MoneyB. JobsC. BooksD. Interests50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.A. John is standing on a bottle now.B. John is holding a bottle now.C. John threw away a bottle.D. John begins to drink wine again.51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.--- I don’t know.A. baseB. bottomC. reasonD. cause52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.A. endB. topC. sideD. base53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.A. heartB. brainsC. handD. mind54. Because of the year 2008 Olympic Games, the American corporation board of trustees(董事会) decided to set up a Chinese _____ in Beijing.A. roomB. groupC. counterpartD. branch55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)A. bread isB. breads isC. breads areD. bread are56. He said under his breath that he would keep the secret. The underlined part means_____.A. loudlyB. shylyC. politelyD. in a low voice57. The rain was coming down in buckets. This sentence means ____ .A. The rain was coming down into the buckets.B. The rain was very heavy.C. There was some rain in the buckets.D. There were some buckets in the rain.58. The little boy has learned many Tang dynasty poems _____ though he is very young.A. by heartB. by mindC. by the wayD. by book59. Sorry, I took your pen _____.A. by heartB. by mistakeC. on purposeD. by the way60. Which of the following group all belongs to the same category (范畴)? _____A. cabbage, carrot, tomatoB. cabbage, peanut, appleC. cabbage, cucumber, pearD. carrot, tomato, pineapple61. is a small inexpensive restaurant serving light meals and drinks.A. A hotelB. A cafeC. A canteenD. An inn62. A is a round stick of wax with a wick through it which is lit to give light as itburns.A. lanternB. candleC. lampD. torch63. He was elected of the football team last year.A. a captainB. the captainC. captainD. captains64. I suggest you having plenty of exercise instead of playing _____ day and night.A. with cardsB. at chessesC. for moneyD. the card65. We should roll _____ for the distinguished visitors in five-star hotel.A. blue carpetB. red carpetC. green carpetD. yellow carpet66. Put on your raincoat, _____ it rains.A. in any caseB. in case ofC. in caseD. in this case67. ---I have no on me. May I pay by cheque?---Sorry, only by credit cardA. dollarsB. coinsC. cashD. note68. Mind you. Don’t bump your head on the low when you go upstairs for sleep.A. topB. tipC. bottomD. ceiling69. It is raining cats and dogs. This sentence probably means _____.A. There are some cats and dogs in the raining.B. Some cats and dogs are falling down together with the rain.C. The cats and the dogs are all wet in the rain.D. It is raining heavily.70. We can’t get rid of w ar until we get rid of the causes of war. Which of the followingwords has similar meaning of the underlined word? _____A. reasonB. consequenceC. outcomeD. result71. Look! There are _____ grazing over there.A. two cattlesB. two head of cattlesC. two cattleD. two heads of cattle72. Which of the following groups doesn’t belong to the same category?A. cows, bulls, oxenB. lamb, sheep, goatsC. dog, ram, houndD. hen, cock, chick73. All remarks should be addressed to the .A. chairB. meetingC. chairmenD. conference74. It’s an untamed monkey. Keep it on a or it may attack others.A. chairB. chainC. cornerD. cap75. _____ ! You have at last passed PETS III before you graduate from middle school.A. CelebrationsB. CongratulationsC. Wish youD. No wonder76. I have no about me now. Let’s go to a bank nearby for the big note .A. copyB. chanceC. chargeD. change77. Please take a chair and listen to me carefully. We can also use _____ instead of theunderlined word.A. benchB. sofaC. seatD. stool78. Last Sunday I met my first teacher by in a minibus, which is beyond my expectation.A. chanceB. farC. effectD. way79. Before there goes the bell for class, our math teacher took out a piece of and wrote his problems on the blackboard.A. brush penB. chalkC. paperD. pencil80. We all don’t like the boy for his miser(吝啬), but he has the ______ actively to getnear us because he has no little friends to play together with.A. cheerB. busyC. faceD. cheek81. is a kind of food made from milk curds.A. CheeseB. SandwichC. CakeD. Cherry82. The mansion built here last year is another _____ palace in our city.A. childrens’B. of a childC. child’sD. children’ｓ83. He is getting older and older, perhaps into his second , playing with his grandson’s toy trains all day long.A. childishB. childC. boyD. childhood84. She is a British _____, but she lives in India.A. peopleB. citizenC. citizenshipD. immigrant85. Surgeons are working round the to save his life.A. clockB. hourC. minuteD. seconds86. --- What does your father do?--- He was a in the post office but now he is promoted to the postmaster.A. clerkB. cookerC. salesmanD. barber87. --- Where is the wounded now?--- He is being treated at a private .A. clinicB. schoolC. armyD. hut88. We wanted to buy a bigger house than this but we had to cut our according to the cloth.A. clothingB. clothesC. dressD. coat89. Be careful of those who are in sheep’s _____.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. dress90. It is said that a ship was wrecked on the .A. coastB. coastlineC. seashoreD. beach91. Don’t count your _____ before they are hatched.(prov.)A. eggsB. chickensC. hensD. birds92. My neighbour works as a technician in a manufactory.A. clothesB. clothingC. suitD. coat93. The little boy was crying because he had broken a _____.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee’s cupC. cup’s coffeeD. coffee cup94. One of joint defence teams seized the pickpocket by the and escorted him to the police.A. handsB. collarC. hairsD. sleeves95. You are an expert in IT industry. Have you any to make on the latest developments?A. commandsB. wordsC. remarksD. comments96. Everyone has his own belief. _______ believe in ___________.A. Communism; communistB. Communists ; communismC. Communism; companionD. Companion ; companies97. Yesterday we received a _____ in which several customers have found fault with our products.A. letter of congratulationsB. letter of thanksC. letter of criticismD. commendatory letter98. You can go swimming on _____ that you don’t go too far from the river bank.A. accountB. purposeC. conditionD. situation99. A 100% ______ dress can keep people refreshed in summer and warm in winter.A. cottonB. nylonC. dacronD. chemical fibre100. In the battle we fought to the death in defence of our positions and paid a heavy _____ for last victory.A. costB. priceC. valueD. pay参考答案：1—5BAACC 6—10 DADCB 11—15BCCBD 16—20ADACD 21—25CCABD26—30DAABB 31—35CDAAB 36—40CACBD 41—45DBADA 46—50CBBCD51—55BABDA 56—60DBABA 61—65BBCDB 66—70CCDDA 71—75CCCBB76—80DCABD 81—85ADDBA 86—90AADCA 91—95BBDBD 96—100BCCAA。

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(2)

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(2)一、选择题1．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation9．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition10．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions 11．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach16．Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.A．trend B．tendency C．tension D．threat 17．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 18．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson19．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward20．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means21．In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term. A．presence B．charge C．control D．absence22．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance23．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含解析

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含解析一、选择题1．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason4．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster5．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission7．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer10．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach11．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression13．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation15．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary16．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock17．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means18．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities 19．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 20．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality21．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capit al’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．—Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?—Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.A．limit B．time C．number D．length25．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。

第01讲名词 (测试)--2024年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)(原卷版)

专题01 名词（词类）（测试）时间：45分钟满分：50分姓名__________ 得分________一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分)1．（2022·新高考I·高考真题完形填空）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our ______ are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries2．(2022年新高考II卷)The couple has a high success rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s _______ .A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding3.（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science.A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples4．（2019·天津·高考真题）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________ on our lives in many ways.A．statement B．impact C．impression D．judgment5．（2022·浙江·高考真题完形填空）His trust in me is absolute which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ________ .A．relief B．satisfaction C．achievement D．responsibility6.（2019·江苏·高考真题）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A．priority B．potential C．proportion D．pension7.（2020·江苏·高考真题）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A．reservation B．transformation C．distinction D．submission8.（2018·江苏·高考真题）Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A．assignment B．associationC．acquisition D．assumption9.（2018·天津·高考真题）Can we stop the ______ of the world’s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A．loss B．heat C．spread D．defence10.（2014·湖北·高考真题）Her_____ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A．motivation B．qualificationC．talent D．technique11．（2013·天津·高考真题）While she was in Paris, she developed a _____ for fine art.A．way B．relation C．taste D．habit12.（2023·广东省梅州市·模拟预测）After accepting his gift, Beth’s manner towards him has changed. A．n. 餐桌礼仪B．n. 态度C．n. 方式;方法D．n. 礼貌;礼仪13.The computer system crashed and I lost of work.A．three hour’s worth B．three hours’ worthC．three hours’ worthy D．three hour’s worthy14.(2023·天津·模拟预测) A much better way must be found to achieve an equal_______of the resources.A.distributionB.contributionC.catalogueD.separation15.(2022·郑州外国语·模拟预测) Will it suit your _________ that we meet at 7.00 o'clock this evening? A．satisfaction B．appointment C．delight D．convenience二、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1分，共25分)16．I don’t know what has happened to them. Why are they still fighting for ______(survive)?17．My________(recommend) is that you should take over his position.18．Can you give a ________(describe) of your hometown?19．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the ________(evolve) of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.20.At a ________ (tailor) shop nearby, he witnessed a debate on the fashion.21.We should remember these ________ (hero) names forever.22.She had views quite different from her ________ (father).23.Some insects take on the colour of their ________ (surrounding) to protect themselves.24.There are fewer________(opportunity) for new graduates this year.25.I wonder if parents should always tell the _________ (true) no matter the consequences.26.We’d love to give full ________(cover) to all parties and candidates.27.The engineer thinks he has come closer than anyone to making flying cars a _____(real).28.The speaker is considered to be good at dealing with foreign _______________(affair).29.The obvious _________ (solve) to this problem is simple: just don’t drink.30.Give my ________ (respect) to your parents.31.A good interpersonal ________ (relation) is built on trust.32.Telephone is one of the greatest _________ (invent) in the world.st week, our class carried out a survey with regard to the sense of _________ (happy) among all the students in our school.34.Being an ____________(educate), I know what schooling means.35.Every year, car accidents cause many ____________(die).36.Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar___________ (contain).37.To my_____ (amaze), he actually refused to help me.38.I collected my ________ (belong) and left.39.She was at her ________ (dentist) for two hours yesterday.40.We have two ________ (week) vacation for Christmas.三、单句改错(每题1分，共10分)41. (2022.6全国乙卷) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.42.（2021.6全国甲卷）Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they’re of the same age and can understand each other.43.（2021.6全国乙卷）I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. 44．（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 45．（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.46．(2019·新课标I卷)Suddenly football fell just in front of me and almost hit me.47．(2018·新课标卷I)During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. 48．（2023·河南省名校联盟）The professor said to the students, “These balloons are like happy. 49．(2023·湘豫名校·联考)I show great interests in physics, so chances are that I will take physics as my major. 50．(2023·云南师范大学附中·模拟预测)First the headmaster will give a graduation speech to the people present and deliver his best wishes to the graduate.。

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere 5．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason 6．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression8．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition 9．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis10．During the early ____________of planetary evolution, they served to sweep the solar system. A．stages B．journeys C．species D．demands 11．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style12．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 13．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 16．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts17．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ18．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary19．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock20．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police. A．recognition B．recommendation C．representation D．reality23．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 24．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big __________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.A．project B．commitment C．competition D．ambition 25．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练答案

高考英语最新名词知识点专项训练答案一、选择题1．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh7．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day.A．sight B．scenery C．sign D．signal11．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality15．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer 16．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill17．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 20．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast 21．They are building the dam in _____ with another firm.A．comparison B．association C．touch D．tune22．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength23．Last month L.A．declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.A．state B．condition C．situation D．circumstance 24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.A．aid B．concern C．glory D．basis【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词。

（完整版）高考英语名词专项练习题

英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange, orangeB. oranges, orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange, oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room’s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms’ numbers解析: room number 房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后面的名词. 类似的还有my phsics teacher, two bus drivers 等.应选C。

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成员; house指的是房子(住所); room 指的是房间;而home 指的是家, 因此选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’ｓB. Mary and PeterC. Mary’s and PeterD. Mary’s and Peter’ｓ9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’ｓC. her unclesD. aunt’ｓ10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience解析: experience作“经验”　讲时是不可数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理因此是不可数名词,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 解为“经验”，不用于否定句, 因此选B。

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案(2)

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题及答案(2)一、选择题1．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share 2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions3．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake.A．edge B．course C．exit4．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education5．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh6．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. A．command B．control C．charge D．possession7．If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.A．sight B．sceneC．look D．view8．Since 1949, the people’s living standard ____, causing a big ____ in population.A．has been raised; rise B．has been risen; raiseC．has raised; rise D．has raised; rose9．The worker was satisfied with his boss because he was offered a good .A．salary B．price C．service D．reason10．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster11．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______ to safe drinking water.A．lack B．guarantee C．remedy D．access 14．People’s____of life has greatly improved since the reform and opening-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A．quantity B．quality C．activity D．reality 15．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records16．The report at the conference analyses in detail why a new legal is needed to better protect the environment.A．currency B．framework C．allowance D．occupation 17．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill18．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release19．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery 20．President Donald Trump's first state dinner excluded Democratic members of Congress and the media, which was criticized by many as a(n) _________ from tradition.A．departure B．benefit C．escape D．lesson21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem eventually.A．Accumulation.B．compensation C．accommodation D．ambition【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考名词练习题及答案.doc

高考名词练习题及答案A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking2.The collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficuIt _____________ .A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background3.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _____________ of goods.A. varietyE. mixtureC. extensionD. combination4.It won' t make much __________ w hether you agree or not.A. difficultyE. troubleC. differenceD. matter5.If by chance someone comes to see me, ask himto leave a ___________ .A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. notice6._No one has yet succeeded in explaining the of how life began.A. causeB. problemC. reasonD. puzzle7.You must get there within an hour. There should be no _________ in sending this information to him.A. questionE. problemC. quarrelD. delay8.I can' t give you the card without Smith' sA. agreementE. allowingC. permissionD. perfomance9.What impressed me most was that they never lostA. heartsB. heartC. their heartD. their hearts10.一Where is the new dietionary?—It' s on the top shelf, out of ______________ .A. reachB. sightC. touchD. order11.Though I spoke to him many times, he nevertook any of what I said.A. remarkB. observationC. attentionD. notice12.一Where' s your sister?—At _________ .A. the Smith' sB. doctor' sC. Mr. Green' sD. house of Mr. Green13.Have a __________ of these apples. They aresweet and delicious.A. lookB. tasteC. smellD. appear14.Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that they had grown worse on theirA. roadB. streetC. wayD. direction15.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ______________ .A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. material16.I went to buy a ___________ o f China Daily.A. pieceB. sheetC. lotD. copy17.Shelly had prepared carefully for her Englishexamination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A. intentionE. purposeC. attemptD. desire18.This is not a match. We' re playing chess just for __________ .A. habitB. hobbyC. funD. game19.There are usually at least two ______________ o f looking at every question.A. meansB. directionsC. viewsD. ways20.We have worked out the plan and now we mustput it into ___________ .A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deedShe is young for the job, but on the other , she is well trained.A. wayB. situationC. chanceD. hand21.We' ve missed the last bus. I' m afraid wehave no __________ but to take a taxi.A. selectionB. choiceC. possibilityD. way22.The football players had no strict ____________ until they joined our club.A. practiceB. educationC. exerciseD. training23.I' 11 look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ____________ .A. waitE. timeC. patienceD. rest24.The most important ___________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. pointB. senseC. spotD. view25.—I' d like __________ information about the managemen t of your hot el, please. 一Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.A. some: aB. an; someC. some: someD. an; a26.He told me he had been offered a very well-paidA. businessB. serviceC. workD. position27._________________________ Each player must obey, who is the leader of the tearn.A. captainB. a captainC. the captainD. captains28.It was _________ that he had to ask for help.A. such big a workB. a so big jobC. a so big workD. such a big job29.He dropped the ____________ a nd broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee' s cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup30.He gained his ___________ by printing ___________ of famous writers.A. wea1th; workB. weaIths: worksC. weaIths: workD. wea1th; works31.The policeman is offering a __________ to anyone who can give information about the lost children.A. prizeB. rewardC. priceD. money32.What _________ ! Where did you get them?A. big fishB. a big fishC. a piece of big fishD. big a fish33.Here' s my card. Let' s keep in ______________ .A. touchB. relationC. connectionD. friendship34.He left __________ with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon. He said he would keepA. words: his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his words35.You' 11 find this map of great _____________ in helping you to get round London.A. priceB. costC. valueD. usefulness36.Fat her went to his doc tor for abo ut his trouble.A . advice: heart B. advices: heartsC.advices: heart D. advice: hearts38. We held a party in __________ of our Australianteacher , Meggi.A . prize B. honorC.praise D. pride39.—How can I use this washing machine? 一Well,just refer to the _____________________ .A. directionsE. explanationsC. expressionsD. introductions40.When I give up work I shall take a long seaA. tripB. voyageC. travelD. journey41.The new law will come into _____________ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence42.Alt hough I like the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful through the window.A. sceneB. lookC. viewD. picture43.Everybodythinks 1 ittle of the film. In fact, there is no __________ of it being tried out in the film festival.A. possibilityE. signC. useD. doubt44.—Tom, will you boys play soldiers out side? There' s not enough ____________ for you boys here.—Eut we can play in the next ______ , can' t we?A. places: placeB. room; roomC. rooms: spaceD. house: rooms45.The doc tor didn' t t ell me how many __________I should pay for having my tooth pulled out. A. money B.dollarsC. priceD. cost46.—Is this bridge made of _____________ ?—Yes, it is made of300 huge _____________ .A. stone; stoneE. stones; stonesC. stone; stonesD. stones; stone47.He st ays at home every day without a job, but he gets good ___________ .A. salaryB. wageC. payD. income48.一Mum, I' m going to visit my aunt. What about a week?—A week is too long. Try to be back in a __________ of days.A. numberB. dozenC. fewD. couple49.As a wr it er, he succeeded in calling _________ to many of the terrible wrongs that existed at that time.A. attentionE. interestC. noticeD. strength50.If you don' t take away all your things from the desk, there won ' t be enough ________________ for my dietionary.A. areaB. placeC. spaceD. surface51.Mrs. Green tried hard to find a job but shehad no __________ .A. luckB. timeC. hopeD. chance52.His daughter is always shy in ____________ and she never dares to make a speech to ______________ .A. the public: the publicB. public: the publicC. the public: publicD. public: public53.I should like to try that coat on, for I don't know if it is my ____________ .A. shapeB. modelC. designD. size54.The need for an operation, especially an immediate operation, almost always comes as a ____________ to the patient and his family.A. surpriseB. happinessC. disappointmentD. shock55.Fast-food restaurants are ____________ t o us all.A. of many helpsB. of great helpC. great helpsD. much help56.It is true that parents often find it difficuIt to win their children' s _____________ .A. honourB. trustC. respectD. money57.These young people are now making an active________ to beautifyour city.A. partB. effortC. decisionD. plan58.This plan has its weak point, that is to say,it has its __________ , but on the whole we are satisfiedwith it.A. questionE. shortcomingC. conditionD. progress59.一What you like may not be what I like.—Yes, one man' s meal is another man' s __________ .A. poisonB. medicineC. mealD. food60.He said that two __________ would come to our school the next day.A. woman scientistB. women scientistC. woman scientistsD. women scientists参考答案广ECACA6~10 ADCBA1T1DCBCA 16~20 DCCDC21~2DEDCA6~30 ADCDD3广3DEAAE6~40 CABAC41~4ACAEE6~50 CDDAC名词高考精萃1.一Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don' t have enough money for a new one?—That' s a good ___________ .2.Her __________ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.3.Whenever I made mis takes, the t eacher poi nted them out with ___________ .4.While she was in Paris, she developed a__________ for fine art.5.___________ My first of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.6.一Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?一Well, you know, English is my _____________ . So it is my best choice.7.You' d better write down the phone number ofthat restaurant for future _____________ .8.Your _________ as a student will be excellentif you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.9.Giving up my job to go back to full—time education was a big ___________ , but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.10.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain theirprofessional ________ .11.I haven' t seen Sara since she was a littlegirl, and she has changed beyond _____________ .12. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____________ for the homeless families.13.The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don' t give you any direct模拟精选1.After living in Quanzhou for five years, shehas developed quite an _____________ for the city.2.If a young man wants the __________ to move to a different city in future years, he should keep renting instead of buying a house.3.Mr. Li has some trouble sleeping, so drinkinga glass of milk before going to bed every night is his common __________ .4.一We' ve been destroying 1 ots of forests every year.一What a shame! We' 11 be the ___________ of our own foolish behavior.5.The police are trying to find out the ___________of the woman murdered in the bathroom.6.He didn' t make an appearance at all in yes terday' s . Wha t happened to him?7.—I' m going to Appleby tomorrow.一What a __________ ! I' m going up there too.8.—How can I take the medicine, sir?——Just follow the _________ on the bottle.9. A sense of _________ is the basic requirementfor people working in the service industry, such aseducation and hea1th care.10.—Are you prepared for the coming interview? —Ofcourse. After all, some questions can bebeyond _________ and difficuIt to answer.创新预测1.My sis ter has a __________ for snacks.2.I wen t to the books tore to buy a ________ book.3.The meal was to my ___________ a nd I ate a lot.4.My naughty son made me run out of ______________ .5.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habitof keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power6.It was dark and he had already lost his senseof ____________ .7.The _________ of the West Lake attracts a largenumber of tourists.8.The _________ on her face suggested she wasscared.9._________________ To make a good on her boss, the girl was dressed up neatly.10.Tom made a wise ______________ bet ween the twocareers.11.The _________ he made was praised.12.The small village has changed beyond __________ .13.Her _________ is vivid and she has a gift forbeing a writer.14.The manager ignored the _______________ of theemployees.15.I was impressed by her strong ______________ .16.If you meet these _________ , you can apply forthis job.17.To my _______ , my son passed the driving testsuccessfully.18.To our _________ , our tearn failed to win thegame.19.Our _________ in astronomy is outstanding.20.He got an __________ hard to cure.21.The girl made a det ailed _____________ of theincident.22._________________________ The flood caused a heavy ________________________________ to the local citizens.23.She was injured badly and called for an________ on her leg.24.The _________ bet ween the two young men was on.25.The man is two met res in____________ .26.The old woman became out of _____________ after walking home.27.She put on ________ during the winter holiday.28.There are twenty-five ___________ teachers in my school.29.The __________ o f the river hasn' t been measured yet.30.She is one of the best clothing _____________ of all time.31.English is my sis ter' s_____________ , so she wants to be a translator.32.He made a wonderful __________ in this field.33.My little nephew is full of ____________ , eager to explore the unknown world.34.It' s a common _________ to give away red eggs when a baby is born.35.________________ The boy gained from his parents in the end.36.People have different __________ in religions.37.To my __________ , my daughter recovered fromher illness gradually.38.I admire her for her ___________ and kindness.39.The man suffered from several _____________ inthe accident.40.The workers were full of _____________ becauseof the poor working conditions.答案与解析1.suggestion句意：------ 如果你没有足够的钱买辆新车的话，为什么不先买辆二手车呢？一一那个建议不错。

高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)

高考英语最新名词知识点经典测试题附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he regards himself as the ________ of the times.A．instructor B．expert C．favorite D．admirer2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression3．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children.A．ambition B．obedience C．education4．I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15% ____________.A．discount B．dictation C．favor5．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value6．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol 7．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________.A．sign B．signal C．mark D．symbol8．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 9．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 10．All children should be encouraged to realize their full __________.A．impact B．recognition C．potential D．program 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief 13．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom14．Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees. A．curiosity B．belief C．concern D．strength15．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 18．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors thatcan be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe19．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact 20．Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional ________．A．consequence B．independenceC．competence D．intelligence21．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick22．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. A．motivations B．expectations C．standards D．opportunities23．I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any________to me. A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

(完整word版)高考英语名词专项练习题

英语名词专项练习题1. They got much _____ from those new books.A. ideasB. photosC. newsD. stories2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here.A. orange,orangeB. oranges,orangesC. oranges, orangeD. orange,oranges3. Every evening M r. King takes a _________ to his home .A. 25 minutes’ walkB. 25 minute’ s walkC. 25 minute walkD. 25 minutes walk4. An old _______ wants to see you.A. peopleB. personC. the peopleD. the person5. Help yourself to __________.A. chickens and applesB. chickens and appleC. chicken and appleD. chicken and apples6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _________.A. room ’ s numberB. rooms’ numberC. room numbersD. rooms ’ numbers分析 : room number房间号码. room可直接用作定语修饰后边的名词. 近似的还有myphsics teacher,two bus drivers等.应选C。

7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _________. A.family B. house C. home D. room分析 : family 指的是家庭或是家庭成员 ; house 指的是房屋 (住处 ); room 指的是房间 ; 而 home 指的是家 , 所以选 C.8. ________ mothers couldn’ t go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai .A. Mary and Peter’sB. Mary and PeterC. Mary ’ s and PeterD. Mary ’ s and Peter’s9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month.A. her uncleB. her uncle’sC. her unclesD. aunt’s10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’ t ________ in teaching.A. many experiencesB. much experienceC. an experienceD. a lot experience分析 : experience作“经验” 讲时是不行数名词, 作“经历”讲时是可数名词. 本句中应理解为“经验”,所以是不行数名词,清除 A C.又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于一定句,不用于否认句, 所以选 B。

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(4)

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题附解析(4)一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．Lao Gan Ma is the best chilli sauce in China. The company built up its________by constantly providing high-quality products at a relatively low price.A．reputation B．campaign C．appetite D．occupation 3．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 4．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions5．One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find ____ with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A．mistake B．error C．blame D．fault6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission 8．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition9．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 10．Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .A．relaxation B．imagination C．invention D．solution 11．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title18．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow 20．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts21．The police are offering a $ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.A．price B．prize C．award D．reward 22．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique23．If you can't find a ladder,use a strong chair as a ___________.A．replace B．substitute C．choice D．chance 24．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 25．Being a soldier, he has a strong sense of ________.A．desire B．discipline C．force D．privacy【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

高中高考英语名词基础学习练习测试卷试题

高考英语名词基础练习测试题一、单项选择名词1．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.A．existence B．absence C．entrance D．acceptance【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察名词词义辨析。

句意：我原认为会见到她，没想到她不在。

A. existence 存在；B.absence 缺席；C. entrance 进口；D. acceptance 接受。

由“expected to see her, surprised可”知，absence“缺席”切合句意。

应选 B 项。

2．Because of the heavy snow, the researchers failed to reach their ________ on time asexpected.A．stage B．agreementC．kingdom D．destination【答案】 D【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。

句意：因为大雪，研究人员未能按期抵达目的地。

A. stage 阶段；B.agreement 协议；C. kingdom 王国；D. destination 目的地，依据题意，应选D。

3．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ bea witness to China ’s great progress.A．privilege B．preference C．priority D ．principle【答案】 A【分析】【详解】考察名词辨析。

句意：作为一个在天津生活了大概10 年的美国人，克里斯说，能够目睹中国的巨大进步是一种有幸。

A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference 独爱；C. priority 优先；D.principle 原则。

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含答案(2)

高考英语新名词知识点基础测试题含答案(2)一、选择题1．Our natural ________ are limited. This means that they will not________forever. A．energies; occur B．materials ; eruptC．resources ; last D．sources; bury2．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression 3．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing.A．tactics B．virtues C．emotions4．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh5．Space exploration provides a ______ of national pride.A．reason B．portrait C．statue D．symbol6．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message7．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression 8．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission9．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize. A．supply B．respect C．devotion D．arrangement 10．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．constructionC．coincidence D．composition11．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share12．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression 13．Childhood ________ often play a big part in shaping one’s character .A．courses B．experiences C．effects D．records 14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions.A．agenda B．subject C．directory D．seminar 15．Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.A．method B．experiment.C．warning D．effect16．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream17．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlyA．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach18．China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族) groups bring their own unique flavors to each corner of the country, which adds ________ people's table.A．to great variety of B．great variety toC．to a great variety of D．the great variety to19．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. A．headline B．expression C．outline D．title20．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 21．Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________ for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A．topic B．shortcut C．cure D．recipe 22．Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their____________ to push the boundaries of human achievement.A．intelligence B．influences C．impression D．attempts23．It is a great____________ for our country to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic.A．signal B．function C．honor D．agreement 24．The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.A．convenience B．confidence C．reliance D．importance 25．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。

高中考试英语名词知识点专项训练及答案

高考英语名词知识点专项练习及答案(2)一、选择题1.Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the earlystage.A. appreciationB. applicationC. appointmentD. approach2.Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed athome.A. viewB. attitudeC. styleD. atmosphere3.No has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.A. doubtB. wonderC. evidenceD. belief4.一In spring, hens start laying eggs again, bringing a welcome source of protein.—It is that lots of cultures celebrate spring by honoring the egg!A. no doubtB. no surpriseC. no wayD. no need5.If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A. equalityB. justiceC. regulationD. liberation6.It's her of time to medical research tliat helped Tu Ybuyou win the Nobel Prize.A. supplyB. respectC. devotionD. arrangement7.The two neighbouring countries reached a (an) on their boundary problem eventually.A. Accumulation.B. compensationC. accommodationD. ambition8.—Whafs new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel, also known as chunyun, will on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A. dash; kick outB. rush; kick offC. flow; kick inD. jam; kick up9.The building under for stay-at-home children will be completed in MarchA. contributionB. constructionC. coincidenceD. composition10.All children should be encouraged to realize their full.A. impactB. recognition c. potential D. program11.To those of you who received honors, awards, and, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you. too, can be President of the United States.A. distinctionsB. contributionsC. solutionsD. attractions12.I suggest you apply for membership. Members can get a 15%.A. discountB. dictationC. favor13.He has been spreading false stories in a(n)to smear(诽谤)us.A. attemptB. programmeC. intentionD. dream14.People s of life has greatly u叩roved smee the refbnn and opemng-up policy(政策)was carried out in China.A. quantityB. qualityC. activityD. reality15.China is a racially mixed country, in which various ethnic(民族)groups bring their own unique flavors to each comer of the country; which adds people's table.A. to great variety ofB. great variety toC. to a great variety ofD. the great variety to16.Modem TVs use many of the first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lotto the development of TVA. platformsB. principlesC. sourcesD. symptoms17.Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n)for disaster to some, because Ai-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.A. topicB. shortcutC. cureD. recipe18.The literature masteipiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era ofrelative stability.A. contentB. contestC. contextD. contact19.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professionalA. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence20.With the of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becomingmore and more nervous.A. approachB. accessC. attachmentD. appearance21.Olympic athletes bring joy to people across the world with their to push theboundaries of human achievement.A. intelligenceB. influencesC. impressionD. attempts22.Festival celebrations provide a(n)to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times.A. pipeB. patentC. avenueD. antique23. A U.S. company has developed facial software that can help police.A. recognitionB. recommendationC. representationD. reality24.Luna is a girl of great for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.A. curiosityB. beliefC. concernD. strength25.Charles Darwin explained the of species on earth in his book that came out in 1859.A. ancestorB. originC. beliefD. custom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一,选择题解析：B【解析】试题分析：appreciation 感谢,欣赏,application 应用,申请,appointment 约会,approach 方法,接近.句意：由于这种医疗技术的应用,一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗. 考点：名词2. D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐,把灯调暗,以便使家里的气氛更轻松.A. view视野,风景：B. attitude态度;C. style风格；D. atmosphere气氛.根据语境及选项分析可知,此处指更轻松的“气氛〞.应选D.3. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析.句意：没有证据说明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因.A. doubt疑问：B. wonder难怪：C. evidence证据:D. belief信念.根据句意理解,没有证据可以证明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比拟通顺容易理解.应选C项.4. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词组辨析.句意：一到了春天,母鸡又开始下蛋了,这给它们带来了蛋白质.—许多文化都以鸡蛋来庆祝春天,这并不奇怪.A. no doubt亳无疑问； B. no surprise 不惊讶;C. no way 没门；D. no need 不需要.固定句型：It is no doubt that…〞亳无疑问〞：It is no surprise that..「'缺乏为奇 ................................ 〞；It is no way that…〞那是不可能的……〞；It is no need that…〞没必要……工结合句意,应选B.5. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：如果不能通过将罪犯绳之以法来制止暴力,事情将超出公众所能忍受的范围.A. equality 平等：B. justice 正义：C. regulation 治理：D. liberation 解放.根据句意及选项可知,此处使用名词justice.应选B.6.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：正是她对医学研究的投入,帮助屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.A. supply 提供：B. respect 尊重；C. devotion 奉献,投入；D. arrangement 安排.根据Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize可知,屠呦呦对医学研究的投入了很多时间.应选C.7. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：两个邻国最终在边界问题上达成了和解.A. Accumulation.积累：B. compensation 补偿;C. accommodation 调节,和解;D. ambition 野心.根据句意可知,此处是指达成和解.应选C.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析.句意：--有什么新消息？--即将到来的40天的春运顶峰期,又称春运,将于1月10日拉开序幕,2月18日结束.A. dash破折号；kick out 撵走：B.rush顶峰期：kickoff开始；C.flow流动：kickin药物开始起作用：D. jam 拥挤;kick up 出故障.由a The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival可知,第一个空在说春运顶峰期.由“end on Feb 18"可知,第二个空在说春运的开始时间.end与kick off "开始〞相对应.应选B项.9. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配.contribution奉献,捐赠,捐助；construction建造,建筑物；coincidence巧合；一致;composition作文,作曲.句意:正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工.本句说的是建筑物,因此要用建造中.under construction意为“〔正在〕修建中〞, 因此选B.10.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：应该鼓励所有的孩子充分发挥他们的潜力.A. impact影响：B. recognition认出；识别；成认：C. potential潜力;潜质;D. program程序.结合语境可知,孩子应该被鼓励开发其潜能.应选C项.11.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：对于你们那些已经收到荣誉、奖励和勋章的人,我要说,做得好.对于一般的学生,我要对你们说,你也可以成为美国的总统.A. distinctions勋章：B. contributions 奉献：C. solutions 解决方案:D. attractions 吸引 & 根据honors, awards 可知此处用“勋章〞符合语境,应选A项.12.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：我建议你申请入会.会员可以享受15%的折扣.A. discount折扣：B. dictation听写；C. favor帮助,赞同.根据上一句建议入会,所以推知入会是有好处的,应选A.13.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：他一直在传播虚假故事试图诽谤我们.A. attempt企图,试图：B. programme节目,工程；C. intention意怪|,目的：D. dream梦想.根据句意可知,此处考查固定短语in an attempt to do sth. “试图/企图做某事〞,应选A项.14.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：改革开放政策实施以来,中国人民的生活质量有了很大的提高.A. quantity 数量；B. quality 质量：C. activity 活动：D. reality 现实.根据后文of life has greatly improved可知是指生活质量有了很大提升,应用quality.应选B.15.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词和固定短语.句意：中国是一个多种族的国家,在中国,各民族团体将他们独有的味道带到国家的各个角落,增添了人们餐桌的多样性.分析句子可知,各族人民不同的口味增加了人们餐桌的多样性,A、B选项中的add...... t.意为“把.......................................................... 加到....... '[greatvariety没有特指,所以不加the.应选B项.16.B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：现代电视使用了最初由Farnsworth发现的许多原理,他对电视的开展做出了很大奉献.A. platforms平台;B. principles原那么：C. sources来源;D. symptoms病症.根据句意可知,现代电视利用了由Farnsworth发现的原理,应选B.17.D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：让虚拟助手〔比方亚马逊的Alexa〕照顾你的家,对某些人来说无异于一场灾难,由于人工智能系统可能会表现出不可预测的行为,这些行为可能具有破坏性、混乱性、攻击性,甚至是危险的.A. topic话题：B.shortcut捷径：C cure治愈：D. recipe配方.分析句子可知,显然让虚拟助手掌握实权带来的是不好的结果,也就是导致了灾难的发生,a recipe for disaster "后患无穷〞.应选D项.18.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：读者们如果关注伊丽莎白一世和詹姆斯一世那段相对稳定的时代的历史背景下的悲剧,就能更好地理解莎士比亚的文学著作?麦克白?o A. content内容：B. contest 比赛；C. context 环境,上下文：D. contact 联系.这里联系the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods,要用historical context 表示“历史背景〞.应选C 项.19.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力.A. consequence 结果：B. independence 独立：C. competence 资格,水平,胜任,称职：D. intelligence智力.根据句意,C项符合此处语境.应选C.20.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：随着期中测试的临近,大多数学生变得越来越紧张.A.approach 接近；B. access 通道：C. attachment 连接物,附属：D. appearance 外貌,外观.根据** the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous M可知,此处是指随着期中测试的“临近〞,应选A项.【点睛】名词词义辨析题注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的水平.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.如此题中由语境“the majority of (he students are becoming more and more nervous 〞可以推出,空处应选“接近,临近〞的意思.21.D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：奥运健儿们努力突破人类成就的极限,为全世界人民带来了欢乐.A. intelligence 智力,理解力：B. influences 影响：C. impression 印象,效果；D. attempts 企图,试图.结合句意可知D项符合语境.22.C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：节日庆典提供了一个共同庆祝,分享温暖和美好时光的途径. A.pipe管道;B. patent 专利;C. avenue大街,渠道,途径：D. antique古董.分析句子,根据划线后的分享温暖和美好时光可知,这是“日提供应我们的一个途径.应选C项.23.A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：一家美国公司开发了可以帮助警察的面部识别软件.A.recognition 认出：识别：B. recommendation 建议：劝告：推荐：C. representation 代表；描绘;D.reality 现实.根据后文“that can help police〞可知,该软件可以帮助到警察(缉拿罪犯〕,可推知,该软件可以进行而部识机“facial recognition software〞可意为“面部识别软件〞,符合句意表达.应选A项.24.A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩,由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣.A. curiosity好奇心：B. belief信念：C. concem关心,忧虑：D. strength力气.根据"she takes a great interest in whatever she sees〔由于她无论看见什么东西,都有极大的兴趣〕〞可推知,Luna是一个充满好奇心的女孩.应选A项.25.B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查名词.句意：查尔斯•达尔文在他1859年出版的书中解释了地球上物种的起源.A. ancestor祖先:B. origin起源;C. belief信仰;D. custom习惯,风俗.结合句意可知答案为B.。

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题附解析

高考英语最新名词知识点基础测试题附解析一、选择题1．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？A．gas B．orbit C．chemicals D．vapors 2．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value3．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief4．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them.A．contribution B．distinction C．promotion D．expression5．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 6．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission7．---What's new?---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18.A．dash; kick out B．rush; kick off C．flow; kick in D．jam; kick up8．If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping. A．tension B．abortion C．submission D．dimension9．The painful experience left her emotionally drained, but she is not the sort of ________woman to be defeated by a of fate.A．damage B．collapse C．twist D．share10．To everyone's surprise, the three-year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making a single .A．slide B．slip C．sneeze D．squeeze 11．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. A．ancestor B．origin C．belief D．custom12．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh13．Nearly a year after his____________ from prison, he was still unable to sleep properly. A．expedition B．transformation C．link D．release14．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 15．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream16．Due to the ________ of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at the early stage.A．appreciation B．applicationC．appointment D．approach17．No body knows the man who was killed in the accident, so it is difficult for the police to find out his .A．accent B．source C．identity D．mystery18．He gained ______ to this universityA．permission B．accommodation C．scholarship D．admission 19．The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A．mirror B．sight C．reflection D．shadow20．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost,according to the advertisement.A．price B．profit C．reward D．salary21．The explorer got a disease in blood for ________of fresh vegetables and fruit.A．sake B．lackC．ignorance D．knock22．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes?— Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick23．One reason for her preference for city life is that she can have___________ to places like shops and restaurants.A．method B．access C．way D．means 24．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means25．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。